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DEPARTMENT OF LABOR AND EMPLOYMENT SECURITY, DIVISION OF WORKERS` COMPENSATION vs A. J. INTERIORS, INC., 00-004177 (2000)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Filed:Fort Lauderdale, Florida Oct. 10, 2000 Number: 00-004177 Latest Update: May 03, 2002

The Issue Whether the Respondent was required to carry workers' compensation insurance coverage for its employees and, if it failed to do so, whether the Amended Notice and Penalty Assessment Order is correct.

Findings Of Fact At all times material to this case, the Petitioner, the Department of Labor and Employment Security, Division of Workers’ Compensation was the state agency charged with the responsibility of administering compliance with state laws governing workers’ compensation (WC). The Respondent, A. J. Interiors, Inc., is a Florida corporation doing business at 1825 Mears Parkway, Margate, Florida. At all times material to this case, Robert Barnes was an investigator employed by the Department to perform compliance investigations for WC. On July 6, 2000, Investigator Barnes performed a random construction site inspection at a new construction project located at 16687 Jog Road, Delray Beach, Florida. While at that location, Investigator Barnes observed two men wearing T-shirts bearing the company name "A. J. Interiors, Inc." along with its telephone number. The men were installing metal framing in order to hang and finish drywall. The field interview with the two men, identified in this record as Sergio and Jaime Gonzalez, revealed that neither was covered by WC insurance. This information was later confirmed by Investigator Barnes. Additionally, neither man had obtained an exemption from coverage as the sole proprietor of a business. Based upon the field interview of the two men, a review of Department records, and contact with the Respondent's insurance agent, Investigator Barnes correctly determined that the men were the Respondent’s "employees” as that term is defined by the WC law. The men did not supply materials to the job site but agreed to perform work based upon a price described as a "per board" industry standard rate. In other words, the men would hang the drywall at a flat rate (established by and consistent with the local industry standard) for each job accepted through the Respondent. If the work were completed, the men expected to be paid by the Respondent. The men did not contract with or work for the general contractor of the job. The only requirement for payment was the performance of the work. The only risk incurred by the workers related to their relationship with the Respondent. Having concluded that the workers were not covered by WC and were not exempt, Investigator Barnes caused a stop work order to be issued against the Respondent. In conjunction with that order, the Department requested copies of the Respondent's business records. A review of the "vendor accounts” supplied by the Respondent established that its workers were paid amounts presumably based upon the number of boards hung per job identified. The payments were not always the same amount as the number of boards hung for a given job could vary. Additionally, the Respondent allowed workers to receive "draws" against the expected payments for uncompleted jobs. The Respondent’s claim that the workers were independent contractors has not been deemed credible. Based upon the testimony of the Respondent's witness all of the workers performed as outlined by the men interviewed by Investigator Barnes. The Respondent did not have a valid WC policy during the three years preceding the stop work order. The Amended Notice and Penalty Assessment Order prepared by Investigator Barnes accurately calculates the amounts owed by the Respondent for the three-year period.

Florida Laws (5) 440.02440.10440.13440.16440.38
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KENNY NOLAN, D/B/A GREAT SOUTHERN TREE SERVICE vs DEPARTMENT OF FINANCIAL SERVICES, DIVISION OF WORKERS' COMPENSATION, 07-001479F (2007)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Filed:Jacksonville, Florida Mar. 30, 2007 Number: 07-001479F Latest Update: Dec. 11, 2008

The Issue Whether Petitioner is entitled to an award of attorney's fees pursuant to Section 57.111, Florida Statutes.1/

Findings Of Fact The Department is the state agency charged with the regulation of workers’ compensation insurance in the State of Florida. The Department issued a Stop Work Order to Petitioner on June 6, 2006. On June 27, 2006, the Department issued an Amended Order of Penalty Assessment, assessing $272,948.96 in penalties against Petitioner. Petitioner timely challenged the Stop Work Order and Amended Order of Penalty Assessment and requested an administrative hearing. A formal hearing was held on October 5, 2006. The Recommended Order, which was entered on November 28, 2006, recommended that the Department enter a final order rescinding the Amended Order of Penalty Assessment and the Stop Work Order. On February 23, 2007, a Final Order was issued by the Agency adopting the findings of fact and conclusions of law set forth in the Recommended Order. On March 30, 2007, Petitioner filed the Petition with a supporting affidavit and fee statement which initiated the instant proceeding. In the Petition, Petitioner seeks relief under the Florida Equal Access to Justice Act, Section 57.111, Florida Statutes. There is no dispute that Petitioner is the prevailing party in the underlying case. Petitioner seeks attorney's fees in the amount of $20,197.50. There is no dispute as to the reasonableness of the fees sought. At the time the underlying action was initiated, Petitioner was a sole proprietor located in Jacksonville, Florida, which engaged in the business of cutting trees. There is no dispute that Petitioner is a small business party for purposes of Subsection 57.111(4)(a), Florida Statutes. On June 6, 2006, the Department’s investigator, Michael Robinson, conducted a site visit at a job site where he observed five individuals, four of whom were involved in tree cutting activities. During his June 6, 2006, site visit, Robinson interviewed the four individuals and recorded their responses on a field interview worksheet. The workers identified Nolan as their employer, and answered Mr. Robinson’s questions regarding how long they had been employed by Nolan, and their basis of pay. One of the workers informed Mr. Robinson that he had been employed by Nolan for two weeks; a second worker informed him that he had worked for Nolan for three weeks. Both of these workers informed Mr. Robinson that they were paid on a daily basis. A third worker informed Mr. Robinson that he was paid by the job. The workers were compliant and responsive to Mr. Robinson’s inquiries. Mr. Nolan was not at the jobsite at the time of Mr. Robinson’s site visit, but Mr. Robinson obtained his phone number, called, and left a message. Mr. Nolan promptly returned the call. Mr. Nolan was also compliant and responsive to Mr. Robinson’s questions. Mr. Nolan acknowledged to Mr. Robinson that the four individuals interviewed by Mr. Robinson were his employees and that he had no workers’ compensation insurance. Mr. Nolan also informed Mr. Robinson that his business was a non-construction business entity and was not required to carry workers’ compensation insurance. Mr. Robinson told Mr. Nolan that he was required to have workers’ compensation insurance. Mr. Robinson also searched the Coverage and Compliance Automated System (CCAS) and found no proof of coverage nor an exemption for Nolan. The Stop Work Order On the same day as the site visit, Mr. Robinson conferred with his supervisor, Robert Lambert, to discuss the issuance of a stop work order. Mr. Robinson conveyed to Mr. Lambert that Nolan had four employees who were non- construction workers, and that there was no workers’ compensation coverage. Mr. Robinson did not convey the short duration of employment of two employees or that they were paid daily or by the job. Based upon this information, Mr. Lambert immediately approved a Stop Work Order, which was issued that day. Mr. Robinson also issued a request for business records to Nolan for the purpose of calculating a penalty for lack of coverage. Paragraphs 12 through 24 of the Recommended Order, adopted within the Final Order, found that Mr. Nolan started the business, Great Southern Tree Service, in February or March 2005, as a sole proprietor; that he did not employ anyone in 2003 or 2004; that the nature of the tree trimming business is seasonal and sporadic; that Nolan had fewer than four employees during 2005; and that the only time Nolan had four employees was from May 2006 until June 6, 2006, when two workers worked occasionally for Nolan due to tree damage in the Jacksonville area from a storm. Nolan did not produce business records as requested by the Department because there were no such records to produce. The Amended Order of Penalty Assessment On June 27, 2006, an Amended Order of Penalty Assessment (Amended Order) was issued to Nolan in the amount of $272,948.96, for the time period June 6, 2003 to June 6, 2006. Attached to the Amended Order is a worksheet with the names of the four workers interviewed by Mr. Robinson on June 6, 2006. Using a statutory formula, Mr. Robinson imputed a penalty for the period October 1, 2003 to June 6, 2006, and a penalty of $100 per day for the time period between June 6, 2003 and September 30, 2003. At the time of the issuance of the Stop Work Order and the Order of Penalty Assessment, Mr. Robinson and Mr. Lambert were aware of the statutory requirement that to be considered an employer under the workers’ compensation law, four or more persons must be employed by the same private non-construction employer. However, neither Mr. Robinson nor Mr. Lambert was aware of well-established case law holding that the elements of regularity, continuity, common employment, and duration, should be considered in determining the applicability of the law, and that an occasional increase in the number of workers for some unusual occasion does not automatically result in application of the workers' compensation law.2/

Florida Laws (5) 120.57120.68440.10757.10557.111
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DEPARTMENT OF FINANCIAL SERVICES, DIVISION OF WORKERS' COMPENSATION vs KRASHCO, INC., D/B/A J. KRASH`S SPORTS BAR, 05-004109 (2005)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Filed:Panama City, Florida Nov. 08, 2005 Number: 05-004109 Latest Update: Apr. 12, 2007

The Issue The issue to be resolved in this proceeding concerns whether the Respondent was operating its business without workers' compensation coverage for employees in violation of the below-referenced provisions of Chapter 440, Florida Statutes, whether it continued its business operations in violation of a Stop Work Order issued August 11, 2005, in purported violation of Section 440.107(7)(a), Florida Statutes (2005), and what, if any, penalty is warranted.

Findings Of Fact The Department of Financial Services, Division of Workers' Compensation (Department) is an agency of the State of Florida charged with enforcing the statutory requirements requiring employers to secure the payment of workers' compensation benefits by obtaining insurance coverage therefor for employees, as mandated by Section 440.107, Florida Statutes (2005). The Respondent, Krashco, Inc., d/b/a J. Krash's Sports Bar (Krashco, Inc.) is a Florida corporation domiciled in Panama City, Florida. On August 11, 2005, it was engaged in the business of operating J. Krash's Sports Bar at 1508 Calhoun Avenue in Panama City, Florida. Patricia Krossman is a Workers' Compensation Investigator for the Department. She conducts investigations into all types of business to verify that they have required workers' compensation insurance coverage or are statutorily exempt. She visited J. Krash's Sports, Bar accompanied by her supervisor, William Dorney, and another investigator on August 11, 2005. J. Krash's Sports Bar is a business owned by the Respondent Krashco, Inc. Upon entering the bar, Ms. Krossman, observed several customers and a bartender. She inquired of the bartender whether the owner was present. She was then introduced to Mr. Matthew McDonough who identified himself as the accountant for Krashco, Inc. Mr. Dorney was present and witnessed this encounter with Mr. McDonough. Mr. Krossman interviewed Mr. McDonough who stated that he handled all the business for Krashco, Inc., and that Krashco, Inc., had one full-time employee and six hourly employees. Mr. McDonough provided the names of those employees to Ms. Krossman and told her that Krashco, Inc., had no workers' compensation insurance policy to cover those employees. This revelation was corroborated by Mr. Dorney who was also present. Mr. McDonough identified Ms. Janis Kay Porter-Krasno as the sole officer of the corporation, Krashco, Inc. He provided the telephone number for Ms. Krasno and Investigator Krossman telephoned Ms. Krasno. She confirmed the number and the names of the employees of Krashco, Inc., and J. Krash's Sports Bar. She also confirmed that Krashco, Inc., had no workers' compensation coverage. In accordance with Chapter 440, Florida Statutes, insurance carriers report to the Department the issuance to businesses of workers' compensation insurance policies. The Department issues workers' compensation insurance exemptions also. The Department maintains an electronic database of employer coverage and exemptions in its Coverage and Compliance Automated System (CCAS), which allows investigators to determine whether an employer has secured workers' compensation insurance coverage or whether that employer has an exemption from coverage. This database is used in the normal course of the Department's investigations. Ms. Krossman utilized the CCAS data base in the subject investigation. This database confirmed that the Respondent had no workers' compensation coverage and no exemption from coverage from any officer of the Respondent corporation at the time of the investigation. (See Department exhibits three and four in evidence). The Department has a policy or statutory interpretation which it carries out, concerning its duties under Section 440.107(7)(a), Florida Statutes (2005), requiring that if an employer who is required to secure payment of workers' compensation benefits has failed to do so, that failure is deemed an immediate serious danger to public health safety or welfare and results in the issuance of a "Stop Work Order" by the Department. In view of her investigation as described, Investigator Krossman determined that the Respondent was in violation of the workers' compensation law. This was because it employed more than four individuals, for whom the Respondent was required to secure the payment of workers' compensation and yet had no workers' compensation for any of its employees. Investigator Krossman's supervisor, Mr. Dorney, reviewed the results of Ms. Korssman's investigation and agreed with her and authorized her to issue a Stop Work Order to the Respondent due to its failure to comply with the relevant requirements of Chapter 440, Florida Statutes. Indeed, the Respondent ultimately stipulated its liability for the charge that it violated Section 440.107(7), Florida Statutes (2005), by not securing the payment of workers' compensation for the employees in question. The Stop Work Order was served on Krashco, Inc., on August 11, 2005, alerting that employer in accordance with Section 440.107(7)(d), Florida Statutes (2005), that a penalty would be assessed and that the penalty might be amended based on further information obtained, including the production of business records by the employer. The Stop Work Order also advised that if the employer conducted any business operations in violation of the Stop Work Order that a penalty of $1,000.00 per day of violation would be assessed. Under the mandate of Section 440.107(5), Florida Statutes (2005), and Florida Administrative Code Rule 69L-6.015, Florida employers are required to maintain business records that enable the Department to determine whether an employer is complying with the workers' compensation law. On August 11, 2005, Ms. Krossman issued and hand served on Krashco, Inc., a written request for production of business records for purposes of a penalty assessment calculation. On September 14 and 19, 2005, the Respondent's accountant provided business records to the Department. After reviewing those business records, Investigator Krossman again consulted with her supervisor Mr. Dorney, who authorized her to issue an Amended Order of Penalty Assessment. The Amended Order of Penalty Assessment is the Department's Exhibit 9 in evidence. The Amended Order was issued and served on Respondent on September 26, 2005, and assessed a total penalty of $49,979.79 under the authority of Section 440.107(7)(d)1. and (c), Florida Statutes (2005). The penalty calculations pertaining to each of the employees listed appeared in a three page worksheet attached and incorporated as part of Department's exhibit nine in evidence. Investigator Krossman selected the appropriate NCCI class code for Krashco Inc.'s business, and its corresponding premium rate, in order to apply that to each employee's wages. The Department relies on these premium rates and the classification codes for these purposes in the normal course of its regulation of such matters.1/ Ultimately, at hearing, the Respondent stipulated that it did not dispute the charge in the Amended Order and does not dispute the accuracy of the penalty calculation.2/ In light of the requirements of Section 440.107(7)(d)1., Florida Statutes (2005), Investigator Krossman calculated the penalty for the period of non-compliance back to September 1, 2002, pursuant to the three year "reach back standard" in the statute. The premium which had thus been evaded which the Respondent would have paid had it secured workers' compensation insurance was thus shown to be $7,986.43. The statutorily provided penalty on that amount of evaded premium multiplied by the statutory standard of 1.5 times resulted in a penalty amount of $11,979.79. Respondent also stipulated at the hearing that it had violated the Stop Work Order issued on August 11, 2005, by continuing to conduct its business operations of J. Krash's Sports Bar through September 19, 2005. This engendered an additional penalty as provided in Section 440.107(7)(a) and (c), Florida Statutes (2005). Investigator Krossman calculated the additional penalty at $1,000.00 per day of violation time from August 12, 2005 through September 19, 2005, at $38,000.00. This results in a total aggregate assessed penalty, pursuant to the Amended Order, of $49,979.79. The business of Respondent Krashco, Inc., is J. Krash's Sports Bar. Its principal place of business is 1508 Calhoun Avenue, Panama City, Florida 32405. Section 440.107(7)(a), Florida Statutes (2005), requires a cessation of all business operations by an employer when a Stop Work Order is issued by that employer by the Department. The Stop Work Order "shall remain in effect until the Department issues an order releasing the Stop Work Order upon a finding that the employer has come into compliance with the coverage requirements of this Chapter and has paid any penalty assessed under this section."3/ Krashco, Inc., has never paid any part of the assessed penalty pursuant to the Amended Order or the Second Amended Order filed later. The Department has never issued an Order of Release from the Stop Work Order. Nevertheless, the Respondent Krashco, Inc., after September 19, 2005, continued the business operations of J. Krash's Sports Bar. Officers of corporations may elect an exemption from coverage under the workers' compensation law as an employee (see Section 440.05). This exemption is effective, however, only for the corporation listed in the eligible officer's Notice of Election to be Exempt and which is paying that officer's salary or wages. Three new corporations were formed whereby the previous employees of Krashco, Inc., d/b/a J. Krash's Sports Bar became officers of Krashco, Inc., and those three new corporations. This is because Krashco, Inc., needed people to operate the bar on its behalf to buy goods and services to sell and dispense at its business, J. Krash's Sports Bar. Krashco, Inc.'s former employees became officers of these three newly created corporations and two of the former employees became officers of the Respondent Krashco, Inc. Krashco, Inc., d/b/a J. Krash's Sports Bar verbally contracted with these new officers of the new corporations to perform the same services for its business, J. Krash's Sports Bar, that those same individuals had been performing before becoming officers of these corporations, performing security, catering, and bartending services. Krashco, Inc.'s, principals were of the belief that it was necessary to secure the services in this manner in order to continue the operation of its business, without employees, so that it would no longer be required to have workers' compensation coverage for them. After August 11, 2005, and through most of the remainder of 2005, Ms. Janis Krasno, the President of Krashco, Inc., continued to pay these new officers, the former employees, directly with checks drawn on Krashco Inc.'s account and made payable to the individual officers as payees (not to their corporation) for the same services they had performed for the benefit of J. Krash's Sports Bar.4/ Keith Larson, an employee of Krashco, Inc., became an officer of the original Krashco, Inc., as well as Crashco, Inc., one of the three newly created corporations. Keith Larson elected an exemption from Chapter 440 as an officer of Krashco, Inc. Larson's election of exemption with Krashco, Inc., however, did not become effective until November 2, 2005. Consequently, Keith Larson continued to be paid by Krashco, Inc., as an employee through at least November 1, 2005. Six other Krashco, Inc., employees were granted exemptions (as officers of the other corporations) by the Petitioner from the requirement of workers' compensation coverage, which were all effective on August 22, 2005. This reduced the number of employees of record to less than the compliment of four (or more) for which coverage is required. This would seem, under only these circumstances, to represent the expiration of liability by the Respondent for failure to secure payment of workers' compensation and to also be the date the Stop Work Order should be rescinded and further penalties tolled. The fact is, however, that Ms. Krasno and the Respondent, Krashco, Inc., as found below, continued to pay these "former employees" with Krashco, Inc., checks made to them individually (not to their corporations), for the same job duties, until December 15, 2005. Thus they continued to function as employees of the Respondent, Krashco, Inc., until that date. After that date they were paid by a new corporation, Crashco, Inc. Ms. Janis Krasno, President of Krashco, Inc., continued to operate and run J. Krash's Sports Bar as an officer of and on behalf of Krashco, Inc., through April 28, 2006. This included payment of Krashco's expenses occasioned in the operation of the business. Ms. Krasno, President of Krashco, Inc., wrote checks through December 15, 2005, drawn on Krashco, Inc.'s bank account to pay for Krashco, Inc.'s business operation expenses, all of which were for the benefit of operating J. Krash's Sports Bar. Ms. Krasno as President of Krashco, Inc., issued checks through December 15, 2005, drawn on that corporation's account to pay the individual officers of the three new corporations which had been formed, and of Krashco, Inc., for those officers' bartending, security, and catering services, all of which were performed to continue and perpetuate the operation of J. Krash's Sports Bar. Ms. Krasno issued checks through December 15, 2005, on Krashco, Inc.'s account, to promote sales, by the promotion of upcoming activities to be held at the bar, or to purchase goods for sale at J. Krash's Sports Bar, from various vendors, for non-alcoholic drinks, restaurant supplies, food and other goods for parties. Such payments were also used to pay vendors such as Goldring Gulf Distributing Company and other distributors for alcoholic beverages to be sold in the operation of J. Krash's Sports Bar, and for incidental expenses. From August 12, 2005 through December 15, 2005, and through April 28, 2006, J. Krash's Sports Bar was generally open for business seven days a week from 2:00 p.m. to 4:00 a.m. Since September 19, 2005 through April 28, 2006, Ms. Krasno still controlled the management and operations of Krashco, Inc., d/b/a J. Krash's Sports Bar. On December 21, 2005, however, Krashco, Inc.'s, president, Ms. Krasno, who also became president of Crashco, Inc., began issuing checks drawn on the bank account of Crashco, Inc., to pay for expenses occasioned in the operation of the Respondent's business J. Krash's Sports Bar. These were payments to the same officers she had been paying since September 19, 2005, for their bartending, security, and catering services, as well as to essentially the same vendors for purchases of alcoholic beverages, etc. for sale at J. Krash's Sports Bar. Through the date of the final hearing Ms. Krasno, with checks drawn on the account of Crashco, Inc., purchased alcoholic beverages on behalf of Krashco, Inc., the holder of liquor license BEV1301819, in order to continue the business operations of Krashco, Inc., d/b/a J. Krash's Sports Bar. After December 21, 2005 and through April 28, 2006, income of sales at J. Krash's Sports Bar was deposited in Crashco, Inc.'s account. After entry of the Amended Order on September 26, 2005, the Respondent timely filed its request for a formal proceeding on October 14, 2005. This rendered the initial agency action to be non-final, to await the outcome of this de novo, proceeding.

Recommendation Having considered the foregoing findings of fact, the conclusions of law, the evidence of record, the candor and demeanor of the witnesses, and the pleadings and arguments of the parties, it is, therefore, RECOMMENDED that a final order be entered by the Department of Financial Services, Division of Workers' Compensation assessing, under the Amended Order of Penalty Assessment, the Second Amended Order of Penalty Assessment and the Stop-Work Order, a penalty in the total amount of $136,979.80, together with an additional assessment for failure to secure coverage for the period of September 19, 2005 through December 15, 2005, in the manner provided in Subsection 440.107(7)(d)1., Florida Statutes (2005). DONE AND ENTERED this 8th day of January, 2007, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S P. MICHAEL RUFF Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 8th day of January, 2007.

Florida Laws (9) 120.569120.57440.02440.10440.105440.107440.13440.16440.38
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DEPARTMENT OF FINANCIAL SERVICES, DIVISION OF WORKERS' COMPENSATION vs MIKE CANADY, 10-005819 (2010)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Filed:Tallahassee, Florida Jul. 16, 2010 Number: 10-005819 Latest Update: Feb. 03, 2011

Findings Of Fact 7. The factual allegations contained in the Stop- Work Order and Order of Penalty Assessment issued on April 9, 2010, the Amended Order of Penalty Assessment issued on April 26, 2010, and the Order Cancelling Hearing, Closing File and Relinquishing Jurisdiction issued on January 6, 2011, which are fully incorporated herein by reference, are hereby adopted as the Department’s Findings of Fact in this case.

Conclusions THIS PROCEEDING came on for final agency action and Jeff Atwater, Chief Financial Officer of the State of Florida, or his designee, having considered the record in this case, including the Stop-Work Order and Order of Penalty Assessment, the Amended Order of Penalty Assessment, the Petition for Review, and the Order Cancelling Hearing, Closing File and Relinquishing Jurisdiction served in Division of Workers’ Compensation Case No. 10-152-1A, and being otherwise fully advised Order in the premises, hereby finds that: 1. On April 9, 2010, the Department issued a Stop-Work Order and Order of Penalty Assessment to MIKE CANADY, in case no. 10-152-1A. 2. On April 9, 2010, the Stop-Work Order and Order of Penalty Assessment was personally served on MIKE CANADY. A copy of the Stop-Work Order and Order of Penalty Assessment is attached hereto as “Exhibit A” and incorporated herein by reference. 3. On April 26, 2010, the Department issued an Amended Order of Penalty Assessment to MIKE CANADY. The Amended Order of Penalty Assessment assessed a total penalty of $137,562.68 against MIKE CANADY. 4. On May 27, 2010, the Amended Order of Penalty Assessment was served via Process Server on MIKE CANADY. A copy of the Amended Order of Penalty Assessment is attached hereto as “Exhibit B” and incorporated herein by reference. 5. On June 17, 2010, MIKE CANADY filed a request for Administrative Review (“Petition”), requesting review of the Stop-Work Order and Order of Penalty Assessment, and the Amended Order of Penalty Assessment. The petition for administrative review was forwarded to the Division of Administrative Hearings on July 16, 2010, and the matter was assigned DOAH Case No. 10-5819. A copy of the Petition is attached hereto as “Exhibit C” and incorporated herein by reference. 6. On January 6, 2011, the Administrative Law Judge issued an Order Cancelling Hearing, Closing File and Relinquishing Jurisdiction ruling that, “Accordingly, the facts stated in Petitioner’s First Request for Admissions are deemed to be true and the documents which are attached to the discovery requests are deemed to be genuine. That being the case, a dispute of material fact no longer exists.” A copy of the Order Cancelling Hearing, Closing File and Relinquishing Jurisdiction is attached hereto as “Exhibit D” and incorporated herein by reference.

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DEPARTMENT OF FINANCIAL SERVICES, DIVISION OF WORKERS' COMPENSATION vs RICHARD WHITEHURST, D/B/A ALLIED QUALITY CARPET AND TILE, 06-002259 (2006)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Filed:Orlando, Florida Jun. 23, 2006 Number: 06-002259 Latest Update: May 14, 2007

The Issue The issue in this case is whether Respondent had sufficient or complete workers' compensation coverage for his employees pursuant to Chapter 440, Florida Statutes (2006).1

Findings Of Fact Respondent owns and operates a business engaged in the practice of installing flooring, including carpets, tile, hardwood, etc. He is a sole proprietor with no one else on his payroll. His work is performed by subcontractors whom he hires for each individual job. Respondent has been involved in the construction industry for many years and is generally aware of the concept of workers' compensation coverage. He has always operated under the assumption that an employer is only responsible for providing workers' compensation coverage for persons who are directly employed, i.e., that contracted employees (subcontractors) were exempt or had to pay their own coverage. Respondent did not make workers' compensation contributions for the subcontractors who did work for him. He acted on a good faith belief that such coverage was not his responsibility. On April 7, 2006, an investigator for Petitioner conducted a compliance investigation at Pegasus Point apartments in Orlando, Florida, pursuant to a public request. In Apartment J of the complex, the investigator observed a man (later identified as Jeff Menendez), who stated he was installing carpet. When asked about workers' compensation coverage, he replied that he was a subcontractor and did not believe he needed coverage. He said he got this job from "Allied" (the Petitioner in this case). As a result of this encounter, Petitioner contacted Respondent and asked for certain records in order to determine whether appropriate coverage was in place for its employees. When the requested records were not forthcoming, Petitioner entered a Stop Work Order. This prompted another request for business records so that Petitioner could calculate the appropriate penalty. Once it received the necessary records from Respondent, Petitioner determined there were several employees (as that term is defined in statute) working for Respondent for whom workers' compensation coverage had not been paid for the period of May 3, 2003, through May 3, 2006. When those workers were checked against Petitioner's data base--called the Coverage & Compliance Automated System, or CCAS--no coverage was found for Respondent or the identified employees for that period of time. One or more of the named employees had exemptions in place for a portion of the time they did work for Respondent. After taking that into consideration, Petitioner calculated a penalty of $28,619.97 against Respondent. The penalty was calculated using the Scopes Manual, a tool promulgated by rule. Respondent's business was identified in the Scopes Manual as Code 5478: carpet or flooring installation. The assigned rate for this code was then compared to the designated insurance rate. Once the amount was determined, it was multiplied by 1.5 to ascertain the penalty amount. The Stop Work Order was lifted by Petitioner after Respondent signed a "Payment Agreement Schedule for Periodic Payment of Penalty" on June 1, 2006. At that time, Respondent made a down payment of $2,867.19 and agreed to pay the sum of $403.08 per month for 60 months. Upon reaching agreement with Petitioner to pay the fine, Respondent also terminated all "employees" doing subcontract work for him at that time.

Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that a final order be entered by the Department of Financial Services upholding the Penalty assessed against Respondent for failure to provide workers' compensation coverage for employees. Inasmuch as the parties have already agreed to a payment plan, it is RECOMMENDED that the plan remain in effect until the penalty has been paid. DONE AND ENTERED this 22nd day of March, 2007, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S R. BRUCE MCKIBBEN Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 22nd day of March, 2007.

Florida Laws (6) 120.569120.57440.02440.10440.107440.38
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DEPARTMENT OF FINANCIAL SERVICES, DIVISION OF WORKERS' COMPENSATION vs ARTEZANOS, INC., 12-000757 (2012)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Filed:Miami, Florida Feb. 24, 2012 Number: 12-000757 Latest Update: May 30, 2012

Findings Of Fact 1, On August 4, 2011, the Department of Financial Services, Division of Workers’ Compensation (hereinafter “Department”) issued a Stop- Work Order and Order of Penalty Assessment in Division of Workers’ Compensation Case No. 11-269-D5 to ARTEZANOS, INC. The Stop-Work Order and Order of Penalty Assessment included a Notice of Rights wherein ARTEZANOS, INC. was advised that any request for an administrative proceeding to challenge or contest the Stop- Work Order and Order of Penalty Assessment must conform to Rule 28-106.2015, Florida Administrative Code. 2. On February 3, 2012, the Stop- Work Order and Order of Penalty Assessment was served by certified mail on ARTEZANOS, INC. A copy of the Stop-Work Order and Order of Penalty Assessment is attached hereto as “Exhibit 1” and incorporated herein by reference. 3, On February 13, 2012, ARTEZANOS, INC. filed a Petition for Administrative Review Hearing (“Petition”) with the Department. The petition for administrative review was forwarded to the Division of Administrative Hearings (hereinafter “DOAH”) on February 24, 2012, and the matter was assigned DOAH Case No. 12-0757. A copy of the petition is attached hereto as “Exhibit 2” and incorporated herein by reference. 4. On February 29, 2012, the Department issued an Amended Order of Penalty Assessment in Division of Workers’ Compensation Case No. 11-269-D5 to ARTEZANOS, INC. assessing a total penalty in the amount of $209,107.32. The Amended Order of Penalty Assessment included a Notice of Rights wherein ARTEZANOS, INC. was advised that any request for an administrative proceeding to challenge or contest the Amended Order of Penalty Assessment must conform to Rule 28-106.2015, Florida Administrative Code. 5. On March 9, 2012, the Petitioner served on Respondent the Department’s First Interlocking Discovery Requests via overnight mail. 6. On March 15, 2012, the Amended Order of Penalty Assessment was served via DOAH on ARTEZANOS, INC. A copy of the Motion to Amended Order of Penalty Assessment, Penalty Assessment Worksheet and the Order Granting Motion to Amend Order of Penalty Assessment is attached hereto as “Exhibit 3” and incorporated herein by reference. 7. On April 11, 2012, the Petitioner filed with DOAH a Motion to Deem Matters Admitted and to Relinquish Jurisdiction Pursuant to Section 120.57(1)(), Florida Statutes. A copy of the Motion to Deem Matters Admitted and to Relinquish Jurisdiction Pursuant to Section 120.57(1)(i), Florida Statutes (without Exhibits) is attached hereto as “Exhibit 4” and incorporated herein by reference. 8. On April 26, 2012, the Administrative Law Judge entered an Order granting the Department’s Motion in part and denying in part. The Administrative Law Judge granted the Department’s request to deem matters admitted as a result of the Respondent’s failure to object or otherwise respond to such requests. Additionally, the Respondent was given until May 8, 2012, to filea motion to withdraw or amend the technical admissions and to provide responses to the Department’s requests for admissions. The Order stated that the Department could renew their Motion to Relinquish Jurisdiction if the Respondent had not responded to the Order by May 8, 2012. A copy of the Order Regarding Motion to Deem Matters Admitted is attached hereto as “Exhibit 5” and incorporated herein by reference. 9. On May 9, 2012, the Department filed a Renewed Motion to Relinquish Jurisdiction as a result of the Respondent failing to file a motion to withdraw or amend the technical admissions or to provide responses to the Department’s requests for admissions. A copy of the Renewed Motion to Relinquish Jurisdiction is attached hereto as “Exhibit 6” and incorporated herein by reference. 10. On May 10, 2012, the Administrative Law Judge entered an Order granting the Department’s Renewed Motion to Relinquish Jurisdiction and the Department received a copy of an Order Closing File and Relinquishing Jurisdiction. A copy of the Order Closing File and Relinquishing Jurisdiction is attached hereto as “Exhibit 7” and incorporated herein by reference. 11. The factual allegations contained in the Stop-Work Order and Order of Penalty Assessment, issued on August 4, 2011, and the Amended Order of Penalty Assessment, issued on February 29, 2012, are fully incorporated herein by reference, and are adopted as the Department’s Findings of Fact in this matter.

Conclusions THIS PROCEEDING came on for final agency action and Jeff Atwater, Chief Financial Officer of the State of Florida, or his designee, having considered the record in this case, including the Petition received from ARTEZANOS, INC., as well as the Stop- Work Order and Order of Penalty Assessment, and the Amended Order of Penalty Assessment and being otherwise fully advised in the premises, hereby finds that:

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DEPARTMENT OF FINANCIAL SERVICES, DIVISION OF WORKERS' COMPENSATION vs EARL MARSHALL AND JUSTIN MARSHALL, D/B/A MARSHALL AND SON PAINTING COMPANY, 06-002509 (2006)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Filed:Lake City, Florida Jul. 17, 2006 Number: 06-002509 Latest Update: Oct. 25, 2019

The Issue Whether Respondent committed the violations alleged in the Stop Work Order and Second Amended Order of Penalty Assessment and if so, what penalty should be imposed?

Findings Of Fact The Department of Financial Services, Division of Workers' Compensation is the state agency charged with enforcement of workers' compensation compliance pursuant to Chapter 440, Florida Statutes. Respondents Earl Marshall and Justin Marshall were partners in ownership of Marshall and Son Painting Company on June 16, 2006. Respondents were working in the construction industry at Lot 12, Oak Meadows III, Lake City, Florida 32615, on June 16, 2006, for which they received payment. On June 16, 2006, Respondents had not secured the payment of workers' compensation as that term is defined in Chapter 440, Florida Statutes. Respondents do not dispute liability for failure to secure workers' compensation insurance. They contend that the calculation of the penalty to be imposed is inaccurate. Marshall and Son Painting Company came to the attention of the Division through a random site visit by one of its investigators. The Division's investigator, Katina Johnson, requested proof of workers' compensation coverage after observing Earl and Justin Marshall painting a new house. She was informed that Respondents previously held exemptions from workers' compensation coverage that had expired at the end of 2003. Ms. Johnson issued a Stop Work Order and Order of Penalty Assessment on June 16, 2006. She also issued a request to Respondents for written business records, including bank statements for the business, federal tax returns, and copies of checks from their business ledger. Respondents supplied the requested records. On June 21, 2006, the Division issued an Amended Order of Penalty Assessment (Amended Order). The Amended Order imposed a penalty of $53,519.52. Respondents entered into a payment agreement whereby they paid 10 percent of the penalty assessment and agreed to pay the remainder over a 60-month period. Upon execution of the payment agreement, the Division issued an Order of Conditional Release from Stop Work Order. On October 3, 2006, the Division issued a Second Amended Order of Penalty Assessment, reducing the amount of the penalty assessment to $43,649.40. A second Payment Agreement Schedule for Periodic Payments was entered, reducing the amount of the monthly payments to be made by Respondents. Earl Marshall and Justin Marshall have dissolved Marshall and Son Painting Company and have formed a new limited liability company, Marshall and Son Painting, LLC. Each has obtained workers' compensation exemptions under the new business, and are considered to be in compliance with Chapter 440, Florida Statutes. Ms. Johnson's calculation for the penalty assessment was based upon the checks written to Earl Marshall and Justin Marshall (individually) for the period at issue. She did not go back a full three years, but began with January 1, 2004, the point in time that the Marshalls' previous exemptions from workers' compensation coverage expired. Ms. Johnson used the Scopes Manual published by the National Council on Compensation Insurance and assigned occupation code 5474, which is the appropriate code for painting within the construction industry. Ms. Johnson based her final calculations on the amount evidenced by canceled checks payable to Earl Marshall or Justin Marshall, and upon their admission that these amounts represented their salaries as partners in the business. Ms. Johnson multiplied one percent of the payments to Earl Marshall and Justin Marshall for the relevant period by the manual rate assigned to the class code for painting, giving the premium Marshall and Son Painting Company would have paid for workers' compensation insurance. This number was then multiplied by 1.5. The Respondents' dispute with the penalty calculation is that it includes all of the partnership's profits as wages for the purpose of determining the rate of pay for insurance coverage. They contend that the Division should, instead, base the calculations on an industry standard for painters in the Lake City area. While the Respondents believe that the penalty assessment should be based upon a $12 an hour industry standard for painters in the Lake City area, Earl Marshall described the checks paid to Respondents as salary checks. These checks are, quite simply, the only evidence of actual payroll presented to Ms. Johnson in response to her request for records or presented at hearing. The methodology used by Investigator Johnson is mandatory.

Recommendation Upon consideration of the facts found and conclusions of law reached, it is RECOMMENDED: That a Final Order be entered approving the Stop Work Order and Second Amended Order of Penalty Assessment that assessed a penalty of $43,649.40. DONE AND ENTERED this 17th day of November, 2006, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S LISA SHEARER NELSON Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 17th day of November, 2006. COPIES FURNISHED: Douglas D. Dolan Assistant General Counsel Division of Legal Services Division of Workers' Compensation 200 East Gaines Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-6502 Jimmy E. Hunt, Esquire 654 Southeast Baya Drive Post Office Box 3006 Lake City, Florida 32056-6800 Honorable Tom Gallagher Chief Financial Officer Department of Financial Services The Capitol, Plaza Level 11 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0300 Carlos G. Mu?niz, General Counsel Department of Financial Services The Capitol, Plaza Level 11 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0300

Florida Laws (6) 120.569120.57120.68440.02440.10440.107
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DEPARTMENT OF FINANCIAL SERVICES, DIVISION OF WORKERS' COMPENSATION vs MIKE FUTCH, D/B/A FUTCH CONSTRUCTION COMPANY, 04-002264 (2004)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Filed:Tallahassee, Florida Jun. 29, 2004 Number: 04-002264 Latest Update: Mar. 18, 2005

The Issue Whether Mike Futch, d/b/a Futch Construction Company, (Respondent) violated Sections 440.10 and 440.38, Florida Statutes, and if so, what penalty should be imposed. References to sections are to the Florida Statutes (2004).

Findings Of Fact Petitioner is the state agency responsible for enforcing provisions of Florida law, specifically Chapter 440, Florida Statutes, which requires that employers secure workers’ compensation coverage for their employees. At all times material to this case, Respondent was engaged in the construction business within the meaning of Chapter 440, Florida Statutes. Its individual principal, Mike Futch (Mr. Futch), was responsible for the day-to-day operations of the business. At all times material to this case, Respondent is an employer within the meaning of Section 440.02(16)(a), Florida Statutes. At all times material to this case, Respondent was legally obligated to provide workers' compensation insurance in accordance with the provisions of Chapter 440, Florida Statutes, for all persons employed by Respondent to provide construction services within Florida. Chapter 440 requires that the premium rates for such coverage be set pursuant to Florida law. It is undisputed that Respondent had not furnished the required coverage, and that there was no valid exemption from this requirement. Accordingly, on May 12, 2004, the Stop Work Order was properly entered. Thereafter, Petitioner reviewed Respondent's payroll records, which revealed that Respondent employed individuals whose identities are not in dispute, under circumstances which obliged Respondent to provide workers' compensation coverage for their benefit. Based upon Respondent’s payroll records, Petitioner correctly calculated the penalty amount imposed by law under all the circumstances of the case, and issued the Amended Order imposing a penalty assessment in the amount of $198,311.82. Respondent did not persuasively dispute the factual or legal merits of Petitioner's case. Rather, Respondent suggested that this forum has some type of general equity powers to lessen the penalty on the grounds that Respondent made a good faith effort to provide coverage for its workers. The record does demonstrate that Mr. Futch in good faith engaged a Georgia insurance agent and instructed him to obtain workers' compensation coverage which would satisfy the requirements of Florida law with respect to Respondent's Florida operations. The Georgia agent's failure to obtain coverage that satisfies Florida's requirements is a regrettable circumstance, but it raises no issue over which this forum has authority.

Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is hereby RECOMMENDED that the Department of Financial Services, Division of Workers’ Compensation, enter a final order that affirms the Amended Order in the amount of $198,311.82. DONE AND ENTERED this 28th day of January, 2005, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S FLORENCE SNYDER RIVAS Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 28th day of January, 2005. COPIES FURNISHED: Joe Thompson, Esquire Department of Financial Services 200 East Gaines Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-4229 Patrick C. Cork, Esquire Cork & Cork 700 North Patterson Street Valdosta, Georgia 31601 Honorable Tom Gallagher Chief Financial Officer Department of Financial Services The Capitol, Plaza Level 11 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0300 Pete Dunbar, General Counsel Department of Financial Services The Capitol, Plaza Level 11 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0300

Florida Laws (7) 120.569120.57440.02440.10440.13440.16440.38
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2 FRIENDS, INC., D/B/A LA PAZ MEXICAN GRILL vs DEPARTMENT OF FINANCIAL SERVICES, DIVISION OF WORKERS' COMPENSATION, 07-002041 (2007)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Filed:Inverness, Florida May 09, 2007 Number: 07-002041 Latest Update: Oct. 01, 2008

The Issue The issues to be resolved in this proceeding concern whether the Petitioner was operating its restaurant business in violation of Chapter 440, Florida Statutes, the Florida Workers' Compensation Law, by failing to have required workers' compensation coverage. The related issues are whether the Department should therefore issue a Stop Work Order, whether a penalty should be imposed for so operating and what the correct penalty should be.

Findings Of Fact The Department is an Agency of the State of Florida charged with enforcing the statutory requirement, specifically Section 440.107, Florida Statutes, which mandates that employers in Florida secure the payment of workers' compensation insurance coverage for the benefit of employees. The Petitioner is a restaurant operating in the vicinity of Crystal River, Florida, which opened for business sometime in the year 2005. At certain times during its operation, which are those times relevant to this proceeding, the restaurant had four or more employees, and was thus subject to the requirement to secure payment of workers' compensation for those employees. Wanda Rivera is an investigator for the Division's Bureau of Compliance. On January 12, 2007, she was referred to investigate a restaurant in Crystal River, Florida. There was another restaurant nearby, the La Paz Mexican Grill, the Petitioner's business. Because she was in the area she made a routine visit to that restaurant as well. When Ms. Rivera entered the restaurant she saw two waitresses as well as another employee and the owner of the restaurant. She made a report of her visit as well as other events and observed facts from her investigation and included them as part of a narrative in her initial investigative report. Ms. Rivera checked the Department's Coverage and Compliance Automated System (CCAS) data base by first looking up the name La Paz Mexican Grill. She spoke to the restaurant's owner, Aswaldo Vazquez, and learned that the actual corporate name was 2 Friends, Inc. She researched that name in the Division's data base and found no indication of workers' compensation coverage for that corporation. She also interviewed workers present at the restaurant. Mr. Vazquez told Ms. Rivera that there were five employees and that the restaurant did not have workers' compensation coverage. Ms. Rivera also checked the CCAS data base, as well as the Department of State, Division of Corporation's data base. She thereby discovered that Mr. Vazquez was an officer of the corporation, but that he did not have an exemption from workers' compensation coverage which corporate officers may apply for and obtain. Ms. Rivera presented her investigative findings to her supervisor and after having done so issued a Stop Work Order, Number 07-012-D3, and served it upon Mr. Vazquez. She hand wrote the Stop Work Order Number on that form, having received that number from her supervisor. She served it on Mr. Vazquez personally on that same day, January 12, 2007. Part of her training as an investigator had emphasized serving documents personally on employers. The Stop Work Order was a three part form; she gave the yellow carbon copy of the Stop Work Order to Mr. Vazquez by hand delivery and, in checking her official file in the case in preparation for hearing, she found that her file contained no yellow copy of the Stop Work Order Form, corroborating her testimony that she had personally served the yellow copy of the Stop Work Order on Mr. Vazquez on January 12, 2007. The Stop Work Order specifically stated that all business operations had to cease immediately and could not resume until the Department issued an order releasing the Stop Work Order. The Order also stated that a penalty of $1,000.00 a day would be assessed the employer who conducted business operations in violation of the Stop Work Order. Ms. Rivera and Mr. Vazquez are fluent Spanish speakers. Ms. Rivera therefore conducted her interview with Mr. Vazquez in Spanish to assure that he understood all facets of the Division's position in his situation. She answered his questions and explained to him that the Stop Work Order was to take effect immediately and that there would be a $1,000.00 dollar per day fine for working in violation of the Stop Work Order. She also issued and served a Request for Production of Business Records for Penalty Assessment Calculation. The records were to be produced within five business days. Two types of records were requested: those that would show how much payroll the establishment had paid over the previous three years and those that would show exemptions. The request for records allows the employer five days to provide the documents; if no records were received within 15 days of the request, the Department could impute the gross payroll. Three weeks after serving the request on Mr. Vazquez, Ms. Rivera received some records by mail on February 2, 2007. They were insufficient for her investigation. Thus, not having received records from which she could calculate payroll and determine when the restaurant had four or more employees, Ms. Rivera, in accordance with statute, imputed the payroll and thereupon calculated a penalty of $34,240.30 based upon the imputed amount. She issued an Amended Order of Penalty Assessment to that effect on February 5, 2007, and it was served by certified mail on Mr. Vazquez on February 7, 2007. It was also served by a process server on February 13, 2007. That Amended Order of Penalty Assessment did not reference the Stop Work Order Number nor did it reflect the date it was issued. Ms. Rivera forgot to include this information when she filled out the Order. The Amended Order of Penalty Assessment did, however, have the following language: The Stop Work Order issued in this case shall remain in effect until either (a) the Division issues an order releasing the Stop Work Order upon finding that the employer has come into compliance with the coverage requirements of the workers' compensation law and pays the total penalty in full, or (b) the Division issues an Order of Conditional Release from Stop Work Order pursuant to the employer coming into compliance with the coverage requirements of the workers' compensation law and entering into a payment agreement schedule for periodic payment of penalty. On February 7, 2007, Mr. Vazquez phoned Ms. Rivera asking why his penalty was that high, stating that his accountant could provide additional records. Ms. Rivera had telephone contact at least twice with Mr. Vazquez between February 7, and March 29, 2007. When she contacted him at the restaurant, a voice would answer, "La Paz Mexican Restaurant, how may I help you?" She asked Mr. Vazquez if the restaurant was actually operating, and told him that he could not open for business while a Stop Work Order was in effect. She was assured that the restaurant was not working. Mr. Vazquez also told her that more records would be produced. On March 29, 2007, however, Ms. Rivera had not received any new records, so she visited the restaurant and found that it was open for business in violation of the Stop Work Order. Because the restaurant is open seven days a week, Ms. Rivera assessed an additional penalty of $1,000.00 per day since the Stop Work Order had been issued. She thus issued a Second Amended Order of Penalty Assessment for the sum of $110,240.30. The Second Amended Order of Penalty Assessment referred to Stop Work Order Number 07-012-D3, stating that the Stop Work Order had been filed on January 12, 2007, and noting that the Amended Order of Penalty Assessment was dated February 5, 2007, and the Order showed an issuance date of March 29, 2007. On the next day, March 30, 2007, Ms. Rivera received more business records, from which she could calculate a penalty without imputing the payroll. Ms. Rivera calculated the new penalty at $79,690.36. Before she could issue a new penalty order, however, Mr. Vazquez contacted her and said that his restaurant had been closed for several days while he was traveling. He subsequently provided documents to Ms. Rivera that showed that he was out of the country for nine days. While 76 days had elapsed between the date the Stop Work Order was issued and the date Ms. Rivera found the restaurant had been open, Ms. Rivera determined that she would assess the penalty for only 67 days of that period. This decision was based upon Mr. Vazquez's documentation and her giving him the benefit of the doubt in accepting his representation that he had been out of the country for nine days and not operating. She then re-calculated the penalty as being $70,060.36 and issued a Third Amended Order of Penalty Assessment to that effect. The Third Amended Order of Penalty Assessment made reference to Stop Work Order Number 07-012-D3, and notes that the Stop Work Order was issued on January 12, 2007. The Third Amended Order has "February 5, 2007," in the line on the order for "issuance date." The entry for "issuance date" on the Third Amended Order of Penalty Assessment is incorrect and it should have been April 3, 2007, the date the Amended Order of Penalty Assessment was issued. The penalty worksheet for the Third Amended Order of Penalty Assessment shows that there was $25,793.55 in payroll for the relevant portions of 2005; $8,635.30 for relevant portions of 2006 during which times the restaurant had four employees. There was $1,370.21 in payroll for the relevant first 12 days of 2007, which was up until the time the Stop Work Order was issued. Ms. Rivera did not include the payroll for periods of time when the record showed the restaurant did not have four employees and her work papers so reflect. The payroll was calculated from 2005 forward because the business opened that year. On April 4, 2007, Mr. Vazquez brought his restaurant into compliance by reducing his staff to less than four employees and he entered into an agreement with the Department whereby he would pay down 10 percent of the penalty and agree to pay the remainder in 60 interest free monthly payments. Mr. Vazquez, in effect, does not contest the Division's position that he was required to carry workers' compensation coverage during the pertinent time periods and that he did not have such coverage. In actuality he disputes the amount of the penalty because he maintains that he did not receive the Stop Work Order until March 29, 2007. Mr. Vazquez is the president of the 2 Friends, Inc., Corporation. He speaks English and opined during his testimony that he reads 60 to 70 percent of English text. He knows people who are fluent in English and has people to whom he can show documents written in English if he does not understand any part of such.

Recommendation Having considered the foregoing Findings of Fact, Conclusions of Law, the evidence of record, the candor and demeanor of the witnesses, and the pleadings and arguments of the parties, it is, therefore, RECOMMENDED that a final order be entered by the Department of Financial Services finding that the Petitioner, 2 Friends Inc., d/b/a/ La Paz Mexican Grill, has failed to secure required workers' compensation coverage for its employees in violation of Sections 440.10(1)(a) and 440.38(1), Florida Statutes (2007), and that a penalty against that entity be accessed in the amount of $70,060.36, and that said final order provide for an acceptable installment payment arrangement whereby the amount may be paid over a period of at least 60 months at no interest. DONE AND ENTERED this 30th day of July, 2008, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S P. MICHAEL RUFF Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 30th day of July, 2008. COPIES FURNISHED: Leon M. Boyajan, II, Esquire Leon M. Boyajan, II, P.A. 2303 West Highway 44 Inverness, Florida 34453-3809 Thomas H. Duffy, Esquire Department of Financial Services 200 East Gaines Street, 6th Floor Tallahassee, Florida 32399 Honorable Alex Sinks Chief Financial Officer Department of Financial Services The Capitol, Plaza Level 11 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0300 Daniel Sumner, General Counsel Department of Financial Services The Capitol, Plaza Level 11 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0300

Florida Laws (6) 120.569120.57440.02440.10440.107440.38 Florida Administrative Code (2) 69L-6.02569L-6.028
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