Findings Of Fact 12. The factual allegations in the Stop-Work Order and Order of Penalty Assessment issued on February 17 2009, and the Third Amended Order of Penalty Assessment issued on September 4, 2009, which are fully incorporated herein by reference, are hereby adopted as the Department’s Findings of Fact in this case.
Conclusions THIS PROCEEDING came on for final agency action and Alex Sink, Chief Financial Officer of the State of Florida, or her designee, having considered the record in this case, including the Stop- Work Order and Order of Penalty Assessment and the Third Amended Order of Penalty Assessment served in Division of Workers’ Compensation Case No. 09-042-D7, and being otherwise fully advised in the premises, hereby finds that: 1. On February 17, 2009, the Department of Financial Services, Division of Workers’ Compensation (hereinafter “Department”) issued a Stop-Work Order and Order of Penalty Assessment in Division of Workers’ Compensation Case No. 09-042-D7 to ROYMO, INC. The Stop-Work Order and Order of Penalty Assessment included a Notice of rights wherein ROYMO, INC. was advised that any request for an administrative proceeding to challenge or contest the Stop-Work Order and Order of Penalty Assessment must be filed within twenty-one (21) days of receipt of the Stop-Work Order and Order of Penalty Assessment in accordance with Sections 120.569 and 120.57, Florida Statutes. 2. On February 17, 2009, the Stop-Work Order and Order of Penalty Assessment was served via personal service on ROYMO, INC. A copy of the Stop-Work Order and Order of Penalty Assessment is attached hereto as “Exhibit A” and incorporated herein by reference. 3. On February 25, 2009, the Department issued an Amended Order of Penalty Assessment to ROYMO, INC. in Case No. 09-042-D7. The Amended Order of Penalty Assessment assessed a total penalty of $61,692.98 against ROYMO, INC. The Amended Order of Penalty Assessment included a Notice of Rights wherein ROYMO, INC. was advised that any request for an administrative proceeding to challenge or contest the Amended Order of Penalty Assessment must be filed within twenty-one (21) days of receipt of the Amended Order of Penalty Assessment in accordance with Sections 120.569 and 120.57, Florida Statutes. 4. The Amended Order of Penalty Assessment was served on ROYMO, INC. by personal service on February 25, 2009. A copy of the Amended Order of Penalty Assessment is attached hereto as “Exhibit B” and incorporated herein by reference. 5. On March 10, 2009, ROYMO, INC. filed a timely Petition for a formal administrative hearing in accordance with Sections 120.569 and 120.57, Florida Statutes. The Petition was forwarded to the Division of Administrative Hearings and assigned Case No. 09- 1388. 6. On September 4, 2009, the Department issued a Third Amended Order of Penalty Assessment to ROYMO, INC. in Case No. 09-042-D7. The Third Amended Order of Penalty Assessment assessed a total penalty of $29,911.26 against ROYMO, INC. The Third Amended Order of Penalty Assessment was served on ROYMO, INC. through the Division of Administrative Hearings. A copy of the Third Amended Order of Penalty Assessment is attached hereto as “Exhibit C” and is incorporated herein by reference. 7. On November 6, 2009, ROYMO, INC. filed a Notice of Voluntary Dismissal in DOAH Case No. 09-1388. A copy of the Notice of Voluntary Dismissal filed by ROYMO, INC. is attached hereto as “Exhibit D.” 8. On November 9, 2009 Administrative Law Judge Daniel M. Kilbride entered an Order Closing File, relinquishing jurisdiction to the Department. A copy of the November 9, 2009 Order Closing File is attached hereto as “Exhibit E.”
The Issue Whether Respondent timely filed a request for an administrative hearing, and, if not, whether the doctrine of equitable tolling provides a defense to the applicable deadline for filing a petition for hearing.
Findings Of Fact The Department is the state agency charged with enforcing workers’ compensation coverage requirements in Florida including the requirement that employers secure workers’ compensation coverage for their employees. See § 440.107(3), Fla. Stat. On November 10, 2015, following an investigation to determine whether Respondent had secured sufficient workers’ compensation insurance coverage, the Department served a Stop-Work Order on Respondent. Gene Brimmer, an investigator with the Department, personally served the Stop-Work Order on Respondent. Mr. Brimmer hand-delivered the Stop-Work Order to Daniel Hedman, Respondent’s owner. With the Stop-Work Order, Mr. Brimmer also provided Mr. Hedman a document entitled Request for Production of Business Records for Penalty Assessment Calculation. The Department requested certain financial documents to calculate the appropriate penalty. Mr. Brimmer and Mr. Hedman met on November 25, 2015. At this meeting, Mr. Hedman produced a number of Respondent’s bank statements and payroll records for the Department’s consideration in its penalty calculation. Mr. Brimmer and Mr. Hedman met again on December 29, 2015. At this meeting, Mr. Brimmer personally served on Respondent an Amended Order of Penalty Assessment (the “Penalty Assessment”). The Penalty Assessment levied a total penalty of $58,944.86 against Respondent. On the back of the Penalty Assessment document was a page entitled “Notice of Rights.” The Notice of Rights advised Respondent, in pertinent part: You have a right to administrative review of this action by the Department under sections 120.569 and 120.57, Florida Statutes. To obtain review, you must file a written petition requesting review. * * * You must file the petition for hearing so that it is received by the Department within twenty- one (21) days of your receipt of this agency action. The petition must be filed with Julie Jones, DFS Agency Clerk, Department of Financial Services, 612 Larson Building, 200 East Gaines Street, Tallahassee, FL 32399-0390. FAILURE TO FILE A PETITION WITHIN THE TWENTY- ONE (21) DAYS CONSTITUTES A WAIVER OF YOUR RIGHT TO ADMINISTRATIVE REVIEW OF THE AGENCY ACTION. Mr. Brimmer explained the Notice of Rights to Mr. Hedman. Mr. Brimmer discussed the 21-day deadline for Respondent to request a hearing with the Department to dispute the Penalty Assessment. In addition to the Penalty Assessment and Notice of Rights, Mr. Brimmer provided Mr. Hedman with a Penalty Audit Summary Report. This report included a Department auditor’s review of Respondent’s payroll records. The auditor noted that the records Mr. Hedman provided in November 2015, did not account for Respondent’s total labor costs for the preceding years. The Penalty Audit Summary Report informed Mr. Hedman that, to recalculate the penalty, a cash ledger would be required to remove the imputed payroll amount. In light of the Penalty Audit Summary Report, during the December 29, 2015, meeting, Mr. Brimmer informed Mr. Hedman that the Department would be willing to review additional business records and consider whether to recalculate the penalty. Mr. Brimmer told Mr. Hedman that he could have 20 business days to produce more records. Mr. Brimmer, however, never guaranteed that the additional documentation would result in a reduced penalty. Neither did Mr. Brimmer represent that that Department would issue another penalty assessment order or another Notice of Rights under which Respondent could file a request for an administrative hearing. Twenty-one days after December 29, 2015, was January 19, 2016. On January 22, 2016, within 20 business days from his meeting with Mr. Brimmer on December 29, 2015, (but, 24 days after receiving the Notice of Rights) Mr. Hedman provided additional business records to Mr. Brimmer on Respondent’s behalf. Mr. Brimmer testified that if the Department had recalculated the penalty based on Respondent’s supplemental business records, it would have issued another penalty assessment order. The new penalty assessment order would have included a new Notice of Rights and another 21-day period within which Respondent could file a petition for hearing. Unfortunately for Respondent, the additional business records Mr. Hedman produced did not change the Department’s mind. On February 2, 2016, Mr. Brimmer e-mailed Mr. Hedman informing him that the Department would not be adjusting the Penalty Assessment. As an additional consequence, because Mr. Hedman did not submit a written request for a hearing by January 19, 2016, Respondent missed the 21-day deadline to file a petition for administrative hearing to contest the Penalty Assessment. Upon receiving Mr. Brimmer’s e-mail, Mr. Hedman panicked. He called Mr. Brimmer on February 9, 2016, to discuss the status of the Penalty Assessment. Mr. Brimmer advised Mr. Hedman to review the Notice of Rights. At the final hearing, Mr. Hedman testified that, based on his conversation with Mr. Brimmer on December 29, 2015, he understood that he had 20 business days to challenge the Penalty Assessment. Mr. Hedman explained that, by providing additional business records, he thought he had complied with what was needed to contest the penalty. Mr. Hedman claimed that if Mr. Brimmer had not requested additional records, he would have filed a petition for hearing within 21 days. Following his telephone conversation with Mr. Brimmer on February 9, 2016, Mr. Hedman prepared a letter to the Department requesting a hearing to contest the Penalty Assessment. In his letter, Mr. Hedman stated: When I turned in those records [on January 22, 2016] Agent Brimmer stated this should “take care of things” so I thought things were being taken care of and I was waiting for a response. The response by e-mail didn’t come . . . until Feb. 2, 2016. * * * After speaking with Agent Brimmer and explaining that I didn’t know I needed to apply for a hearing, since he had told me submitting the requested records should “take care of things,” and furthermore certainly was never told anything about a 21-day deadline for requesting such, Agent Brimmer said he agreed and suggested I write to apply for a hearing. The Department received Mr. Hedman’s request for a hearing on February 16, 2016. Based on the evidence set forth at the final hearing, the Department established that Respondent did not file its petition requesting an administrative hearing with the Department within 21 days of Respondent’s receipt of the Penalty Assessment. Therefore, the legal issue to determine is whether Respondent’s petition should be dismissed as untimely filed, or whether Respondent may circumvent the filing deadline based on the defense of equitable tolling.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Florida Department of Financial Services, Division of Workers’ Compensation, enter a final order dismissing Respondent’s request for an administrative hearing as untimely filed. DONE AND ENTERED this 7th day of July, 2016, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S J. BRUCE CULPEPPER Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 7th day of July, 2016.
Findings Of Fact 19. The factual allegations contained in the Stop-Work Order and Order of Penalty Assessment issued on March 25, 2008, the Amended Order of Penalty Assessment issued on April 3, 2008, the 2°4 Amended Order of Penalty Assessment issued on April 11, 2008, the 34 Amended Order of Penalty Assessment issued on July 8, 2008, the 4" Amended Order of Penalty Assessment issued on August 12, 2008, and the 5 Amended Order of Penalty Assessment issued on September 24, 2008, which are attached hereto as Exhibit A, Exhibit B, Exhibit C, Exhibit D, Exhibit E and Exhibit F, respectively, and fully incorporated herein by reference, are hereby adopted as the Department’s Findings of Fact in this case.
Conclusions THIS PROCEEDING came on for final agency action and Alex Sink, Chief Financial Officer of the State of Florida, or her designee, having considered the record in this case, including the Stop-Work Order and Order of Penalty Assessment, the Amended Order of Penalty Assessment, the 2"! Amended Order of Penalty Assessment, the 3 Amended Order of Penalty Assessment, the 4" Amended Order of Penalty Assessment and the 5 Amended Order of Penalty Assessment served in Division of Workers’ Compensation Case No. 08-1 17-1A, and being otherwise fully advised in the premises, hereby finds that: 1. On March 25, 2008, the Department of Financial Services, Division of Workers’ Compensation (hereinafter “Department”) issued to JOHN BICKNAS LLC a Stop-Work Order and Order of Penalty Assessment in Division of Workers’ Compensation Case No. 08-117-1A. The Stop-Work Order and Order of Penalty Assessment included.a Notice of Rights wherein JOHN BICKNAS LLC was advised that any request for an administrative proceeding to challenge or contest the Stop-Work Order and Order of Penalty Assessment must be filed within twenty-one (21) days of receipt of the Stop-Work Order and Order of Penalty Assessment in accordance with Sections 120.569 and 120.57, Florida Statutes. 2. On March 25, 2008, the Stop-Work Order and Order of Penalty Assessment was served by personal service on JOHN BICKNAS LLC. A copy of the Stop-Work Order and Order of Penalty Assessment is attached hereto as “Exhibit A” and incorporated herein by reference. 3. JOHN BICKNAS LLC failed to answer the Stop-Work Order and Order of Penalty Assessment or request a proceeding in accordance with Sections 120.569 and 120.57, Florida Statutes. 4. On April 3, 2008, the Department issued an Amended Order of Penalty Assessment to JOHN BICKNAS LLC in Case No. 08-117-1A. The Amended Order of Penalty Assessment assessed a total penalty of $117,098.93 against JOHN BICKNAS LLC. The Amended Order of Penalty Assessment included a Notice of Rights wherein JOHN BICKNAS LLC was advised that any request for an administrative proceeding to challenge or contest the Amended Order of Penalty Assessment must be filed within twenty-one (21) days of receipt of the Amended Order of Penalty Assessment in accordance with Sections 120.569 and 120.57, Florida Statutes. 5. On April 3, 2008, the Amended Order of Penalty Assessment was served on JOHN BICKNAS LLC by personal service. A copy of the Amended Order of Penalty Assessment is attached hereto as “Exhibit B” and incorporated herein by reference. 6. JOHN BICKNAS LLC failed to answer the Amended Order of Penalty Assessment or request a proceeding in accordance with Sections 120.569 and 120.57, Florida Statutes. 7. On April 11, 2008, the Department issued a 2" Amended Order of Penalty Assessment to JOHN BICKNAS LLC in Case No. 08-117-1A. The 2"? Amended Order of Penalty Assessment assessed a total penalty of $59,861.05 against JOHN BICKNAS LLC. 8. On April 11, 2008, the 2"! Amended Order of Penalty Assessment was served on JOHN BICKNAS LLC by personal service. A copy of the 2™4 Amended Order of Penalty Assessment is attached hereto as “Exhibit C” and incorporated herein by reference. 9. On May 2, 2008, JOHN BICKNAS LLC requested a proceeding based upon the 2™ Amended Order of Penalty Assessment, in accordance with Sections 120.569 and 120.57, Florida Statutes. 10. On May 8,-2008, the Department referred the matter to the Division of Administrative Hearings (hereinafter “DOAH”) for appointment of an administrative law judge, who would conduct a formal hearing. The case was assigned DOAH Case No. 08-2236. 11. On July 8, 2008, the Department issued a 3rd Amended Order of Penalty Assessment to JOHN BICKNAS LLC in Case No..08-117-1A. The 3rd Amended Order of Penalty Assessment assessed a total penalty of $74,362.20 against JOHN BICKNAS LLC. 12. On August 12, 2008, the Administrative Law Judge permitted the Department to amend the penalty assessment. As a result, the 3rd Amended Order of Penalty Assessment was entered in this matter. A copy of the 3rd Amended Order of Penalty Assessment is attached hereto as “Exhibit D” and incorporated herein by reference. 13. On August 12, 2008, the Department issued a 4th Amended Order of Penalty Assessment to JOHN BICKNAS LLC in Case No. 08-117-1A. The 4th Amended Order of Penalty Assessment assessed a total penalty of $169,896.64 against JOHN BICKNAS LLC. 14. On August 21, 2008, the Administrative Law Judge permitted the Department to amend the penalty assessment. As a result, the 4th Amended Order of Penalty Assessment was entered in this ection. A copy of the 4"" Amended Order of Penalty Assessment is attached hereto as “Exhibit E” and incorporated herein by reference. 15. On September 24, 2008, the Department issued a 5" Amended Order of Penalty Assessment to JOHN BICKNAS LLC in Case No. 08-117-1A. The 5" Amended Order of Penalty Assessment assessed a total penalty of $20,054.97 against JOHN BICKNAS LLC. 16. On September 25, 2008, this 5 Amended Order of Penalty Assessment was filed in DOAH Case’No. 08-2236. A copy of the 5"" Amended Order of Penalty Assessment is attached hereto as “Exhibit F” and incorporated herein by reference. 17. On September 25, 2008, based upon the 5" Amended Order of Penalty Assessment, JOHN BICKNAS LLC filed a Notice of Withdrawal of Claim in Division of Administrative Hearings case number 08-2236, attached hereto as “Exhibit G” and incorporated herein by reference. | 18. On September 29, 2008, the Administrative Law Judge issued an Order Closing File in Division of Administrative Hearings case number 08-2236, attached hereto as “Exhibit H” and incorporated herein by reference. |
Findings Of Fact 8. The factual allegations contained in the Stop-Work Order and Order of Penalty Assessment issued on February 16, 2010 and the Amended Order of Penalty Assessment issued on May 6, 2010, which are attached as “Exhibit A” and “Exhibit B,” respectively, and fully incorporated herein by reference, are hereby adopted as the Department’s Findings of Fact in this case.
Conclusions THIS PROCEEDING came on for final agency action and Alex Sink, Chief Financial Officer of the State of Florida, or her designee, having considered the record in this case, including the Stop-Work Order and Order of Penalty Assessment and the Amended Order. of Penalty Assessment served’ in Division of Workers’ Compensation Case No. 10-060-D3, and being otherwise fully advised in the premises, hereby finds that: 1. On February 16, 2010, the Department of Financial Services, Division of Workers’ Compensation (hereinafter “Department”) issued a Stop-Work Order and Order of Penalty Assessment in Division of Workers’ Compensation Case No. 10-060-D3 to INITECH RESTORATION, INC. The Stop-Work Order and Order of Penalty Assessment included a Notice of Rights wherein INITECH RESTORATION, INC.. was advised that any request for an administrative proceeding to challenge or contest the Stop-Work Order and Order of Penalty Assessment must be filed within twenty-one (21) days of receipt of the Stop-Work Order and Order of Penalty Assessment in accordance with Sections 120.569 and 120.57, Florida Statutes, and must conform to Rule 28-106.2015, Florida Administrative Code. 2. On March 29, 2010, the Stop-Work Order and Order of Penalty Assessment was served by certified mail on INITECH RESTORATION, INC. A copy of the Stop-Work Order . and Order of Penalty Assessment is attached hereto as “Exhibit A” and incorporated herein by reference. 3. On April 2, 2010, INITECH RESTORATION, INC. filed a petition requesting an administrative hearing with the Department. The petition was forwarded to the Division of Administrative Hearings on May 10, 2010, and the matter was assigned DOAH Case No. 10- 2484. 4. On May 6, 2010, the Department issued an Amended Order of Penalty Assessment to INITECH RESTORATION, INC. in Case No. 10-060-D3. The Amended Order ‘of Penalty Assessment assessed a total penalty of $50,756.24 against INITECH RESTORATION, INC. The Amended Order of Penalty Assessment included a Notice of Rights wherein INITECH RESTORATION, INC. was advised that any request for an administrative proceeding to challenge or contest the Amended Order of Penalty Assessment must be filed within twenty-one (21) days of receipt of the Amended Order of Penalty Assessment in accordance with Sections 120.569 and 120.57, Florida Statutes, and must conform to Rule 28- 106.2015, Florida Administrative Code. 5. On May 10, 2010, the Amended Order of Penalty Assessment was served through the Division of Administrative Hearings in Case No. 10-2484. A copy of the Amended Order of Penalty Assessment is attached hereto as “Exhibit B” and incorporated herein by reference. 6. On June 4, 2010, an Order Canceling Hearing and Placing Case in Abeyance was entered by the Administrative Law Judge, sua sponte. The Order directed the parties to advise of the status of the case by August 9, 2010. 7. On August 5, 2010, the Department filed its Response to the Order, however INITECH RESTORATION, INC. failed to comply with the Order. After receiving no response to the Order, the Administrative Law Judge entered an Order Closing File which relinquished jurisdiction of the matter to the Department for final disposition. A copy of the Order Closing File is attached hereto as “Exhibit C” and incorporated herein by reference.
The Issue The issue in this case is whether Respondent violated the provisions of chapter 440, Florida Statutes,1/ by failing to secure the payment of workers’ compensation, as alleged in the Stop-Work Order and Third Amended Order of Penalty Assessment.
Findings Of Fact The Department is the state agency responsible for enforcing the statutory requirement that employers secure workers’ compensation coverage for the benefit of their employees. Respondent is a corporation with its principal office 3981 North W Street, Unit 36, Pensacola, Florida 32505. At all relevant time periods, Respondent has been engaged in business as a contractor in the construction industry. On March 28, 2012, after receiving a public referral regarding alleged uninsured construction activity at 2544 North D Street in Pensacola, Florida (the Site), Department Compliance Investigator Angelia Brown visited the Site. Upon Ms. Brown's arrival, there were plumbers and a siding company at the Site. According to Ms. Brown, she also saw an individual attaching u- shaped metal clips between the inside beams and the roof and soffits of the house that was being constructed at the Site. The plumbers had a workers' compensation policy and the siding workers had exemptions from workers' compensation requirements. Ms. Brown spoke to the man who appeared to be attaching the metal clips. Based upon that conversation, Ms. Brown concluded that the man was a subcontractor and Respondent's employee. The evidence, however, does not support that conclusion. The man, whose name is apparently Robert Madron, was not called as a witness at the final hearing. According to Ms. Brown, Mr. Madron told her he had his own company. Ms. Brown, however, was unable to obtain information verifying that assertion. Further, while Mr. Howard had paid Mr. Madron prior to Ms. Brown's visit for unsolicited work Mr. Madron had performed for Mr. Howard, consisting of picking up trash and repairing some equipment owned by Mr. Howard, Mr. Howard denied that Respondent ever employed Mr. Madron. Rather than showing that Mr. Madron was a subcontractor with his own business or an employee of Respondent, the evidence adduced at the final hearing indicated that Mr. Madron, who was known as "Gomer" by Mr. Howard, was an unemployed, homeless person, living in nearby woods. Mr. Madron would often come to the Site and surrounding neighborhood looking for work and food. Mr. Howard was surprised that Ms. Brown had taken Mr. Madron seriously, because Mr. Howard believes that Mr. Madron's facial expressions and unbalanced, awkward gait are obvious indicators that Mr. Madron is unstable and has mental problems. Ms. Brown issued a Stop-Work Order to Mr. Madron the day of her first visit at the Site, March 28, 2012. The evidence presented at the final hearing, however, failed to show that Mr. Madron was ever employed by Respondent. The next day, March 29, 2012, Ms. Brown returned and observed four other individuals working at the Site. The individuals included Robert Jones, Charles Lyons, Martin Shaughnessy, and Allen Weeden. While Ms. Brown concluded that these individuals were Respondent's employees on March 29, 2012, the evidence shows that they were paid for the work that day by Pacesetter Personnel, an employee-leasing company. Aside from alleging that Respondent employed Mr. Madron, the Third Amended Order of Penalty Assessment is based upon Respondent's alleged employment and failure to provide workers' compensation coverage for Mr. Jones, Mr. Lyons, Mr. Shaughnessy, and Mr. Weeden. In addition, the Third Amended Order of Penalty Assessment alleges that Respondent employed its officer, Mr. Howard, during a lapse in Mr. Howard's exemption from workers' compensation. There was no testimony from Robert Jones, Charles Lyons, Martin Shaughnessy, or Allen Weeden offered at the final hearing and the evidence is otherwise insufficient to show that those individuals were employed by Respondent on March 29, 2012. The Department's investigator, Ms. Brown, further concluded that Pacesetter Personnel had not provided worker's compensation coverage for those four men on March 29, 2012. Her conclusion, however, was based on a conversation she said she had with Pacesetter Personnel. The Department did not offer the testimony from anyone at Pacesetter, nor did it offer any non- hearsay evidence to support Ms. Brown's conclusion that Pacesetter Personnel was not providing workers' compensation to those four individuals. Further, the only evidence that the Department offered to prove that Messrs. Jones, Lyons, Shaughnessy, and Weeden were ever employed by Respondent, or to support the Third Amended Penalty Assessment, consists of Mr. Howard's cancelled checks to those individuals. The Third Amended Penalty Assessment seeks an assessment for Robert Jones from January 1 to March 28, 2012. At the final hearing, Mr. Howard testified that Mr. Jones is a relative, and the payment to Mr. Jones was a loan to help Mr. Jones with moving expenses. There is no contrary evidence. The Third Amended Penalty Assessment provides an assessment for Charles Lyons for the periods from July 1, 2010 to December 31, 2010, and from January 1, 2011 to December 31, 2011. The assessment is based upon one check to Mr. Lyons in the amount to $480. Mr. Howard testified that Mr. Lyons had an exemption from workers' compensation. The Department presented no contradictory evidence. The Third Amended Penalty Assessment seeks an assessment for Martin Shaughnessy for several time periods based upon several checks from Mr. Howard. Mr. Howard testified that Mr. Shaughnessy had an exemption and the Department presented no contrary evidence. The Third Amended Penalty assessment also seeks an assessment for James Howard, individually, from July 17 to August 11, 2011, during which time there was a lapse in his certificate of exemption from workers' compensation. The evidence showed that, other than that 26-day lapse, Mr. Howard has maintained his exemption since 2003. The Department presented no evidence that Mr. Howard provided services to, or was paid by, Respondent during the time that his exemption had lapsed. The only evidence presented was a check from Respondent's checking account showing a payment to Mr. Howard's mother during the lapse period. Mr. Howard testified that the check was to reimburse his mother for the use of her American Express card to purchase materials and supplies. The Department presented no countervailing evidence. In sum, the evidence presented at the final hearing was insufficient to support the Stop Work Order or Third Amended Penalty Assessment.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Division of Workers’ Compensation enter a final order dismissing the Stop-Work Order and Third Amended Order of Penalty Assessment issued against Respondent. DONE AND ENTERED this 28th day of June, 2013, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S JAMES H. PETERSON, III Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 28th day of June, 2013.
The Issue Has Respondent failed to secure payment of workers' compensation for his employees, Section 440.107(2), Florida Statutes (2005), justifying the entry of a stop-work order, Subsection 440.107(7)(a), Florida Statutes (2005), and the entry of a financial penalty against Respondent, Subsection 440.107(7)(d), Florida Statutes (2005), as imputed, Subsection 440.107(7)(e), Florida Statutes (2005)?
Findings Of Fact Michael Robinson is an investigator for Petitioner's Bureau of Compliance. His duties include job site visits to determine whether individuals on the site are employees, by whom those persons are employed and whether the employer has secured the payment of workers' compensation by obtaining necessary insurance coverage. Some site visits are made on a random basis. That was the case here. On August 11, 2005, Mr. Robinson went to an address in Lake City, Florida, referred to as 223 NW Sylvi Drive. There he observed three individuals laying sod in the yard of the private residence located at the address. Respondent, a fourth individual, was transporting sod from a trailer to the yard using equipment described as a Bobcat. The sod had been cut in squares and the squares were being matched and placed on the ground in the yard, where it was stepped on to secure it in the ground in a checker board pattern. Approximately three-quarters of the yard had sod placed. Mr. Robinson considered the activities on the site as involving a construction industry, with a classification, according to the National Council on Compensation, Inc. (NCCI), as class code 0042, landscape gardening and drivers, as reflected in Florida Administrative Code Rule 69L-6.021(1)(a). The NCCI classification codes for job descriptions were adopted by the rule. Mr. Robinson observed a permit board erected in the front yard of the property. There was no evidence that he saw which would indicate anyone was living in the home. The garage door was open. There was nothing in the garage. No blinds were on the windows. No evidence of any kind was observed that would indicate the house had been occupied. Altogether four persons were working at the site. Mr. Robinson interviewed each individual. After introducing himself, Mr. Robinson explained to Respondent the reason for the site visit and determined that Respondent was the employer for the other individuals, in addition to working on the job. Respondent told Mr. Robinson that he was a sub-contractor working for Earth Scapes, and had been hired to lay new sod in the yard. Respondent described his position as that of a sole proprietor. Respondent identified two of the other individuals as being his step-sons and the remaining individual was a family friend. Respondent explained that the basis for compensating the other employees was that Respondent "gave them running around money on Friday's." The other individuals indicated that they worked for Respondent part-time when he needed their help. To verify Respondent's statement that he was a sub- contractor assigned to the job, Mr. Robinson contacted the owner of Earth Scapes, who agreed with Respondent's recount of his assignment at the job location. Mr. Robinson was told Earth Scapes is a nursery that lays new sod and plants trees. Mr. Robinson inquired of Mr. Curry concerning workers' compensation coverage for the three employees. The answer was that Respondent did not have workers' compensation coverage through an insurance policy or through a leasing company or temporary labor service. Research into coverage and compliance through a Coverage and Compliance Automated System (CCAS) data base available to Petitioner did not reveal any information concerning Respondent and his business at 1259 SW County Road, 252-B, Lake City, Florida, that would relate to workers' compensation coverage. A similar search of a data base maintained by Petitioner in association with exemptions from the requirement to obtain workers' compensation coverage did not reveal any exemption for Respondent from the need for workers' compensation coverage. Having discovered the activity on the construction site in which work was done without workers' compensation coverage, Mr. Robinson discussed his findings with Robert Lambert, Petitioner's district supervisor in the Bureau of Compliance. Following that conversation Mr. Lambert authorized Mr. Robinson to issue a stop-work order to Respondent. A stop- work order was prepared on August 11, 2005. The stop-work order was served on Respondent on that date. The basis for its entry was the failure to secure payment of workers' compensation in violation of Section 440.107(2), Florida Statutes (2005), by failing to obtain coverage that would meet the requirements set forth in Chapter 440, Florida Statutes, and provisions of the Florida Insurance Code (the Insurance Code). On that same date, an Order of Penalty Assessment was served on Respondent under authority set for in Section 440.107(7)(d), Florida Statutes (2005). The Order of Penalty Assessment also reminded Respondent that the penalty might be amended based upon other information obtained, including the production of business records held by Respondent. These orders advised Respondent that he had the right to contest material facts in the stop-work order by filing a written petition for hearing under Sections 120.569 and 120.57, Florida Statutes (2005). On August 11, 2005, by a written document, Mr. Robinson requested production of business records maintained by Respondent that would assist in the calculation of a penalty assessment for the period August 11, 2002, through August 11, 2005, as contemplated by Section 440.107(7), Florida Statutes. The written request for production reminded Respondent that he must produce those records within five business days after receipt, to allow examination and copying, and that the failure to do so by quality of information sufficient to allow the determination of the payroll for the period in question, would allow the Petitioner to impute weekly payroll for the three employees and Respondent pursuant to the information derived using Section 440.12(2), Florida Statutes (2005), multiplied by 1.5. The document served on Respondent set out the various categories of information requested for production. These categories comport with Florida Administrative Code Rule 69L- 6.015. Respondent did not honor this request at any time.2/ Mr. Robinson not only provided the list of categories of information sought for production, he explained the categories found on the list to Respondent. Examples of information sought and explained included timesheets, time cards, payroll check stubs, check ledgers, income tax returns that would reflect the amount of remuneration paid or payable to each employee. On September 1, 2005, Mr. Robinson served Respondent with an Amended Order of Penalty Assessment that set forth an assessed penalty of $121,039.00, by imputation under Subsection 440.107(7)(d) and (e), Florida Statutes (2005), and by resort to Florida Administrative Code Rule 69L-6.028. That rule allows the imputation of payroll calculations after 15 business days following receipt by the employer of a written request to produce business records and the method will not be set aside after 45 days from receipt. The Amended Order of Penalty Assessment reminded Respondent that the stop-work order would remain in effect unless that order was released by Petitioner's further order. The necessary steps to set aside the stop-work order depended on obtaining coverage under the workers' compensation law and the payment of the penalty assessment. The approach for serving the Amended Order of Penalty Assessment was by certified mail return receipt requested. The receipt was returned following service. The Amended Order of Penalty Assessment provided the Respondent with the opportunity to dispute the material facts associated with the Amended Order of Penalty Assessment under procedures found in Sections 120.569 and 120.57, Florida Statutes (2005). As indicated, Respondent took advantage of the right to contest matters leading to the final hearing. The Amended Order of Penalty Assessment as set forth in Petitioner's Exhibit number six also reflects a worksheet that applies to the overall period in question. It demonstrates the calculations imputed related to Respondent, Tony Joe Brown, Collin Grimes, and Josh Grimes, persons on the job site when the random inspection took place on August 11, 2005. The calculations in the matrix for all parts, were in relation to the four workers under class code 0042, without the benefit of actual information provided by Respondent. The job class codes are derived from the Scopes Manual, an insurance industry publication.
Recommendation Upon the consideration of the facts found and the conclusions of law reached, it is RECOMMENDED: That a Final Order be entered keeping the stop-work order in effect pending Respondent's proof that he has obtained necessary workers' compensation coverage and the payment of the Amended Penalty Assessment in the amount of $121,039.00. DONE AND ENTERED this 28th day of June, 2006, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S CHARLES C. ADAMS Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 28th day of June, 2006.
The Issue Whether the Respondent, Steve Mundine Construction, Inc., timely challenged the Second Amended Order of Penalty Assessment and, if not, whether pursuant to the doctrine of equitable tolling Respondent’s untimely filed challenge should be accepted.
Findings Of Fact The Petitioner is the state agency charged with the responsibility of enforcing and assuring employers meet the requirements of chapter 440, Florida Statutes. The law in Florida requires employers to maintain appropriate workers’ compensation coverage for their employees. At all times material to this case, the Respondent was doing business in Florida and was subject to the requirements of the law. On May 6, 2015, Stephanie Scarton, an investigator employed by the Petitioner, stopped at one of the Respondent’s construction sites and initiated an investigation as to whether the Respondent maintained appropriate workers’ compensation for the two employees found at the job site. After determining that the requisite documentation for workers’ compensation coverage was not produced, Ms. Scarton issued a Stop-Work Order (Petitioner’s Exhibit A). The Stop- Work Order advised the Respondent that he, Steven Mundine, d/b/a, Steve Mundine Construction, Inc., was in violation of Florida law by “failing to obtain coverage that meets the requirements of chapter 440, F.S., and the Insurance Code.” Petitioner’s Exhibit A included a Notice of Rights that provided, in part: You have a right to administrative review of this action by the Department under sections 120.569 and 120.57, Florida Statutes. * * * FAILURE TO FILE A PETITION WITHIN THETWENTY-ONE (21) DAYS CONSTITUTES A WAIVER OF YOUR RIGHT TO ADMINISTRATIVE REVIEW OF THEAGENCY ACTION. [Emphasis in original] In response to the Stop-Work Order, the Respondent met with Cathy Nunez on May 7, 2016, and executed an Agreed Order of Conditional Release from Stop-Work Order (Petitioner’s Exhibit B). In addition to signing the agreed order, the Respondent submitted an affidavit that provided: I Steve Mundine have terminated Bill Busch and Karl G. Kerr. I am no longer conducting business as Steve Mundine Const. Inc. I have opened a new company Paradigm Building, LLC but will not work til we applied and received exemptions. Including Richard Hans. Under the terms of the Agreed Order of Conditional Release from Stop-Work Order the Respondent represented that he would remit periodic payments of the remaining penalty amount pursuant to a Payment Agreement Schedule for Periodic Payment of Penalty with the Department or pay the remaining penalty amount in full within 28 days after the service of the Stop-Work Order. As a condition of receiving the conditional release the Respondent remitted $1,000.00 toward the penalty amount. In order to assist the Petitioner with the accurate calculation of the penalty that would be due, the Respondent was advised that he needed to submit records. When the Respondent asked Cathy Nunez if he needed to retain a lawyer, she did not tell him that he did not need a lawyer. She advised him that a lawyer was not required to produce the records that were needed to make the penalty calculation. The Respondent did produce records to the Petitioner and in turn an Amended Order of Penalty Assessment (Petitioner’s Exhibit C) was completed that advised the Respondent that he owed a total penalty of $63,837.82. Cathy Nunez hand-delivered the Amended Order of Penalty Assessment to the Respondent on July 24, 2015. Included was a second Notice of Rights that advised the Respondent of his right to challenge the assessment. Additionally, the Respondent was advised that a petition to seek administrative review of the action had to be filed within twenty-one days. After considering additional records submitted by the Respondent, the Petitioner prepared a Second Amended Order of Penalty Assessment (Petitioner’s Exhibit D) to itemize the revised amount owed by the Respondent. The Second Amended Order of Penalty Assessment ordered the Respondent to pay a total penalty of $47,006.28. Stephanie Scarton delivered the Second Amended Order of Penalty Assessment to the Respondent on December 22, 2015. At the same time (December 22, 2015), Ms. Scarton presented the Respondent with a Payment Agreement Schedule for Periodic Payment of Penalty (Petitioner’s Exhibit E). The payment agreement acknowledged that the Respondent had previously remitted $1,000.00 toward his penalty and allowed for the remaining $46,006.28 to be repaid over the course of 60 monthly payments. The Respondent did not agree to sign the payment agreement. Accordingly, a blank agreement was left with the Respondent, not the one providing for the payments previously described. On December 22, 2015, the Respondent disagreed with the repayment amount and believed the penalty had been incorrectly calculated. On December 22, 2015, the Respondent knew he had a limited amount of time to challenge the Second Amended Order of Penalty Assessment. On December 22, 2015, Ms. Scarton hand-delivered to the Respondent the Second Amended Order of Penalty Assessment including a Notice of Rights. The only documents not left with the Respondent on December 22, 2015, were copies of the payment agreement signed by Ms. Scarton. On December 22, 2015, the Notice of Rights provided to the Respondent was identical to the Notice of Rights previously provided to him. Before leaving the Respondent on December 22, 2015, Ms. Scarton reminded the Respondent he had a limited amount of time to file a petition seeking administrative review of the agency action. The Petitioner did not misrepresent the procedural requirements to challenge the agency action, did not lull the Respondent into a false sense of security or inaction, and did not advise the Respondent as to whether he should retain a lawyer in connection with an administrative review of the penalty assessment. The weight of the credible evidence supports the finding that when the Respondent eventually filed a petition to challenge the agency action, it was beyond the 21 days allowed by law.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Department of Financial Services, Division of Workers’ Compensation, enter a final order determining the Respondent’s request for administrative review of the Second Amended Order of Penalty Assessment was not timely filed. DONE AND ENTERED this 27th day of May, 2016, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S J. D. PARRISH Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 27th day of May, 2016. COPIES FURNISHED: Christopher Ivey Miller, Esquire Department of Financial Services 200 East Gaines Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399 (eServed) John Laurance Reid, Esquire Dickens Reid PLLC 517 East College Avenue Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (eServed) Young J. Kwon, Esquire Department of Financial Services 200 East Gaines Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399 (eServed) Michael Joseph Gordon, Esquire Florida Department of Financial Services Workers Compensation Compliance 200 East Gaines Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399 (eServed) Julie Jones, CP, FRP, Agency Clerk Division of Legal Services Department of Financial Services 200 East Gaines Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0390 (eServed)
Findings Of Fact 12. The factual allegations in the Stop-Work Order and Order of Penalty Assessment issued on February 3, 2009, and the Third Amended Order of Penalty Assessment issued on November 4, 2009, which are fully incorporated herein by reference, are hereby adopted as the Department’s Findings of Fact in this case.
Conclusions THIS PROCEEDING came on for final agency action and Alex Sink, Chief Financial Officer of the State of Florida, or her designee, having considered the record in this case, including the Stop-Work Order and Order of Penalty Assessment and the Third Amended Order of Penalty Assessment served in Division of Workers’ Compensation Case No. 09-042-D4, and being otherwise fully advised in the premises, hereby finds that: 1. On February 3, 2009, the Department of Financial Services, Division of Workers’ Compensation (hereinafter “Department”) issued a Stop-Work Order and Order of Penalty Assessment in Division of Workers’ Compensation Case No. 09-042-D4 to GILLION ENTERPRISES, INC. The Stop-Work Order and Order of Penalty Assessment included a Notice of rights wherein GILLION ENTERPRISES, INC. was advised that any request for an administrative proceeding to challenge or contest the Stop-Work Order and Order of Penalty _ Assessment must be filed within twenty-one (21) days of receipt of the Stop-Work Order and Order of Penalty Assessment in accordance with Sections 120.569 and 120.57, Florida Statutes. 2. On February 3, 2009, the Stop-Work Order and Order of Penalty Assessment was served via personal service on GILLION ENTERPRISES, INC. A copy of the Stop- Work Order and Order of Penalty Assessment is attached hereto as “Exhibit A” and incorporated herein by reference. 3. On March 10, 2009, the Department issued a Second Amended Order of Penalty Assessment to GILLION ENTERPRISES, INC. in Case No. 09-042-D4. The Second Amended Order of Penalty Assessment assessed a total penalty of $24,732.08 against GILLION ENTERPRISES, INC. The Second Amended Order of Penalty Assessment included a Notice of Rights wherein GILLION ENTERPRISES, INC. was advised that any request for an administrative proceeding to challenge or contest the Amended Order of Penalty Assessment must be filed within twenty-one (21) days of receipt of the Amended Order of Penalty Assessment in accordance with Sections 120.569 and 120.57, Florida Statutes. 4. The Second Amended Order of Penalty Assessment was served on GILLION ENTERPRISES, INC. by certified mail on March 19, 2009. A copy of the Second Amended Order of Penalty Assessment is attached hereto as “Exhibit B” and incorporated herein by reference. | 5. On March 3, 2009, GILLION ENTERPRISES, INC. filed a timely Petition for a formal administrative hearing in accordance with Sections 120.569 and 120.57, Florida Statutes. The Petition was forwarded to the Division of Administrative Hearings and assigned Case No. 09-1389. 6. On November 4, 2009, the Department issued a Third Amended Order of Penalty Assessment to GILLION ENTERPRISES, INC. in Case No. 09-042-D4. The Third Amended Order of Penalty Assessment assessed a total penalty of $21,729.49 against GILLION ENTERPRISES, INC. The Third Amended Order of Penalty Assessment was served on GILLION ENTERPRISES, INC. through the Division of Administrative Hearings. A copy of the Third Amended Order of Penalty Assessment is attached hereto as “Exhibit C” and is incorporated herein by reference. 7. On November 5, 2009, GILLION ENTERPRISES, INC. filed a Notice of Voluntary Dismissal in DOAH Case No. 09-1389. A copy of the Notice of Voluntary Dismissal . filed by ROYMO, INC. is attached hereto as “Exhibit D.” 8. On November 9, 2009 Administrative Law Judge Susan B. Harrell entered an Order Closing File, relinquishing jurisdiction to the Department. A copy of the November 9, 2009 Order Closing File is attached hereto as “Exhibit E.”
The Issue The issues in this case are whether Respondent, Axiom Construction Design Corporation (Axiom), failed to provide workers' compensation coverage, and, if so, what penalty should be imposed.
Findings Of Fact The Department is the state agency responsible for enforcing the various requirements of chapter 440, Florida Statutes. Section 440.107(3) mandates, in relevant part, that employers in Florida must secure workers’ compensation insurance coverage for their employees. At all times relevant, Axiom was a small Florida corporation engaged in the construction industry, principally installing drywall. Axiom’s principal office is located at 1067 Walt Williams Road, Lakeland, Florida. Mr. Pratt is Axiom’s owner, sole corporate officer, and registered agent. On July 23, 2014, Randall Durham conducted a job site workers’ compensation compliance investigation (Compliance Investigation). Mr. Durham spoke with Mr. Pratt at a job site at 109 Cattleman Road, the new Sarasota mall. Mr. Pratt and Al Lappohn were working the job site at the new mall. Mr. Pratt had a workers’ compensation policy in place with Southeast Personnel Leasing. Mr. Lappohn did not have an exemption from workers’ compensation coverage, and he was not covered by Axiom’s Southeast Personnel Leasing policy. On July 23, 2014, Mr. Pratt, as Axiom’s representative, was hand-served a Stop-Work Order1/ and a Request for Production of Business Records for Penalty Assessment Calculation (Request). This Request encompassed all of Axiom’s payroll documents, account documents, disbursements, workers’ compensation coverage policies, and professional employer organization records from January 4, 2013, through July 23, 2014. Mr. Pratt provided the certificates of liabilities, payroll and tax records for 2013, and additional business records to the Department. These records were given to Mr. Knopke to calculate the penalty. In reviewing the records, Mr. Knopke determined that Mr. Pratt, Mr. Lappohn and Frank Cutts were employees of Axiom, and that Axiom did not provide workers’ compensation coverage for them. Mr. Cutts worked for Axiom at a Family Dollar Store build-out in Orlando in early 2014. Mr. Cutts swept up after the drywall was installed in the store, and was paid $125. Axiom conceded it owed the workers’ compensation penalty based on the work Mr. Lappohn and Mr. Cutts performed. The business records provided that during the audit period Mr. Pratt had dual employment, payment being paid outside of leasing. Dual employment is when a business has a leasing policy and there is extraneous payroll that is paid outside of the leasing policy. Payments received outside of a leasing policy are considered unsecured payroll for the purposes of calculating a penalty against an employer. Mr. Knopke included Mr. Pratt’s outside distributions in the penalty calculation. The “Scopes Manual” is published by the National Council on Compensation Insurance, Inc. (NCCI), the nation’s most authoritative data collecting and disseminating organization for workers’ compensation. The manual contains certain codes related to the construction industry and trades considered to be within that industry. The installation of drywall, wallboard, sheetrock, plasterboard or cement board is considered to be “construction” under the relevant codes in the manual. The manual, with its codes and classifications, is relied upon in the insurance industry and has been adopted by the Department in Florida Administrative Code Rule 69L-6.021. Mr. Knopke, using the manual, determined the appropriate classification code for Respondent’s employees was 5445. Mr. Knopke applied the correct rates and used the methodology found in section 440.107(7)(d)1., and Florida Administrative Code Rules 69L-6.027 and 69L-6.028 to calculate the penalty assessment. Based upon the testimony and exhibits, the 3rd Amended Penalty Assessment in the amount of $20,221.62 is accurate and correct.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Department of Financial Services, Division of Workers’ Compensation, issue a final order upholding the 3rd Amended Order of Penalty Assessment, and assess a penalty in the amount of $20,221.62. DONE AND ENTERED this 2nd day of June, 2015, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S LYNNE A. QUIMBY-PENNOCK Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 2nd day of June, 2015.
