The Issue Whether the Respondent was validly disciplined by a local government, which causes the Respondent to be in violation of Section 489.129(1)(i), Florida Statutes. Whether the Respondent is guilty of fraud, or deceit or of gross negligence, incompetence, or misconduct in the practice of contracting, in violation of Section 489.129(1)(m), Florida Statutes.
Findings Of Fact At all times material to these proceedings, the Respondent, Tillack Ram Netram, was licensed as a certified residential contractor and held license number CR C035238. On or about November 16, 1988, a duly noticed hearing was held before the Contractors Regulatory Board of the City of Cape Coral to determine whether Respondent Netram had violated local ordinances by falsifying three certificates of occupancy in order to close real estate transactions and receive money before the residences were actually approved for occupancy by the City of Cape Coral. The incomplete permits were removed from the property prior to actual completion, and copies of falsified permits were given to the closing agent. The falsified permits showed that certificates of occupancy had been issued by the local building department when in fact, this had not occurred. All of the witnesses at the hearing were placed under oath and were subject to cross-examination by Respondent Netram's attorney, Terry Signorella. The Respondent was present at the proceeding and was allowed to present evidence and to testify in his own behalf. At the close of the evidentiary portion of the proceeding on November 16, 1988, Respondent Netram was found guilty by the local board of making misleading, deceptive, untrue or fraudulent representations in the practice of his contracting business. He committed these violations by delivering three building permits with forged signatures under the Certificate of Occupancy approval portion of the permits to Miss Peggy Burt of Stewart Title Company in Fort Myers. This conduct constitutes three violations of Section 6.10(1) of the Municipal Code. As a result of the alleged violations, Respondent's permit pulling privileges were suspended for a period of six months. An appeal was not taken of the disciplinary action. On November 15, 1988, an Information was filed against the Respondent which charged the Respondent with five counts of grand theft and scheme to defraud in connection with five separate real estate sales. At the time of hearing, these charges were still pending. The investigator for the State Attorney's offices attended the formal administrative hearing and presented a copy of his investigatory file. All of the testimony and documents presented were uncorroborated hearsay. None of the documents, including official records, were properly verified. There was no evidence submitted in mitigation or in aggravation of the penalties provided for the alleged violations.
Recommendation Because the Respondent committed the misconduct in regards to three different building permits, he should be penalized for his action as to each permit. Accordingly, it is Recommended: That the Respondent be found not guilty of having violated Section 489.129(1)(m), Florida Statutes, as set forth in paragraphs 3 and 5 of the Administrative Complaint. That the Respondent be found not guilty of having violated Section 489.129(1)(i), Florida Statutes, for the misconduct alleged in paragraph 4 of the complaint. That the Respondent be found guilty of having violated Section 489.129(1)(i), Florida Statutes, as set forth in paragraph 6 of the complaint. That the Respondent pay a fine of $1 500.00, as set forth in Rule 21E- 17.001(8), Florida Administrative Code, for his willful violation, on three occasions, of the municipal building code. DONE and ENTERED this 23rd day of February, 1990, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. VERONICA E. DONNELLY Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 23rd day of February, 1990. APPENDIX TO THE RECOMMENDED ORDER IN CASE NO. 89-0819 Petitioner's proposed findings of fact are addressed as follows: Accepted. Accepted. See HO #1. Rejected. Irrelevant. Not charged in the Amended Administrative Complaint. Rejected. Insufficient competent evidence provided at hearing. Accepted. Accepted except for the allegation that Respondent forged the inspector's signature. Insufficient proof. See HO #4 and #5. Rejected. Insufficient competent evidence provided at hearing. Rejected. Insufficient competent evidence provided at hearing. Accepted. See preliminary matters. COPIES FURNISHED: David M. Gaspari, Esquire Post Office Box 2069 West Palm Beach, FL 33402 Tillack Ram Netram 532 Southeast 18th Place Cape Coral, FL 33904 Fred Seely Executive Director Construction Industry Licensing Post Office Box 2 Jacksonville, FL 32202 Kenneth D. Easley General Counsel Department of Professional Regulation Northwood Centre 1940 North Monroe Street Suite 60 Tallahassee, FL 32399-0792
The Issue The issue to be resolved in this proceeding involves whether the Respondent's certification to practice contracting should be subjected to disciplinary action for alleged violations of Section 489.129(1), Florida Statutes, and, if the violations are proven, what, if any, penalty is warranted.
Findings Of Fact The Petitioner is an agency of the State of Florida charged, as pertinent hereto, with enforcing, administering, and regulating the practice standards and licensure standards for the construction industry in Florida. This authority is embodied in the various provisions of Chapters 489, 455, and 120, Florida Statutes, and rules promulgated pursuant thereto. The Respondent is a licensed general contractor in the State of Florida having been issued license number RG0060516 and is registered to conduct contracting business in his individual capacity. On July 2, 1990, a contractor, Lonnie J. Walker, notified the Building Department of the City of Tallahassee that he had withdrawn as contractor for a job located at 722 Dunn Street, in Tallahassee, Florida. He thereupon withdrew the building permit he had obtained for the work being performed at those premises. On August 8, 1990, the Respondent contracted with Mary N. Spencer, the owner, to make certain repairs at the two-unit apartment building located at 722 Dunn Street, Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. The contract price agreed upon between the Respondent and Ms. Spencer was $867.00. The Respondent thereupon performed some of the aforementioned contracting work, consisting of repairs of various types. He was not registered to contract in Leon County, Florida, however. The Department of Growth and Environmental Management of Leon County, Florida, is responsible for issuing construction contractor licenses for the County, including for the City of Tallahassee. There was no proper building permit issued for the job and job site when the Respondent entered into the contracting work at those premises. The Respondent failed to obtain a permit for the repairs and this ultimately came to the attention of the City of Tallahassee Building Department. That agency issued a stop work order on September 5, 1990. The Respondent was not performing work pursuant to Mr. Walker's previous permit, which had been withdrawn. The Respondent was not an employee of Lonnie J. Walker, the previous general contractor for the job. The Petitioner agency submitted an affidavit after the hearing and close of the evidence, with its Proposed Recommended Order. That affidavit asserts that the Petitioner accumulated $458.10 in investigative costs and $2,491.30 in legal costs associated with the prosecution of this case, for a total alleged cost of prosecution of $2,949.40. It moves, in its Proposed Recommended Order, that payment of the costs should be made in accordance with Section 61G4-12.008, Florida Administrative Code. The request for costs was first raised as an issue in the Proposed Recommended Order submitted by the Petitioner and is advanced only in the form of a hearsay affidavit. No prior motion for costs served upon the Respondent is of record in this proceeding.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that a Final Order be entered by the Construction Industry Licensing Board finding the Respondent guilty of the violations charged in the Administrative Complaint and assessing a penalty in the form of a letter of guidance and an aggregate fine of $600.00, as described with more particularity hereinabove. DONE AND ENTERED this 9th day of March, 1994, in Tallahassee, Florida. P. MICHAEL RUFF Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, FL 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 10th day of March, 1994. APPENDIX TO RECOMMENDED ORDER, CASE NO. 92-591 Petitioner's Proposed Findings of Fact 1-8. Accepted. Respondent's Proposed Findings of Fact Respondent submitted no post-hearing pleading. COPIES FURNISHED: G.W. Harrell, Esquire Department of Business and Professional Regulation 1940 North Monroe Street Suite 60 Tallahassee, FL 32399-0792 Julius S. Baker, Sr. Box 253 Morrow, GA 30260 Mr. Richard Hickok Executive Director Construction Industry Licensing Board Department of Business and Professional Regulation 7960 Arlington Expressway Suite 300 Jacksonville, FL 32211-7467 Jack McRay, Esq. General Counsel Department of Business and Professional Regulation 1940 North Monroe Street Suite 60 Tallahassee, FL 32399-0792
Recommendation Based on the above findings and conclusions of law, I recommend that the Respondent Licensee's certification be suspended for one year. DONE and ORDERED this 22nd day of December, 1976, in Tallahassee, Florida. JAMES E. BRADWELL Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings Room 530, Carlton Building Tallahassee, Florida 32304 (904) 488-9675 COPIES FURNISHED: Barry Sinoff, Esquire 1010 Blackstone Building Jacksonville, Florida 32202 Robert L. Saylor, Esquire Suite 222, Squires Building 721 U.S. Highway One North Palm Beach, Florida 33408 ================================================================= AGENCY FINAL ORDER ================================================================= July 15, 1977 Mr. Karl A. Kandell Suite 160, 380 Interstate North Atlanta, Georgia 30339 Dear Mr. Kandell: At a formal hearing held in West Palm Beach, Florida on November 3, 1976, by the Division of Administrative Hearings, it was found that you had been adjudged bankrupt, which under F.S. 468.112(7) the Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board may consider as just cause for suspension of a certification, the filing of a petition of Bankruptcy. The Hearing Officer recommended suspension for one year. On July 8, 1977, the Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board's monthly meeting, after reviewing evidence of your financial responsibility, it was voted to dismiss you case; therefore your license remains in full force and effect. Sincerely, THE FLORIDA CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY LICENSING BOARD JKL:ed cc: Barry Sinoff, Esquire 1010 Blackstone Building J. K. Linnan Executive Director Jacksonville, Florida 32202 Robert L. Saylor, Esquire Suite 222, Squires Building 721 U.S. Highway One North Palm Beach, Florida 33408
The Issue The issue presented is whether Florida Administrative Code Rule 2B-1.002 is an "invalid exercise of delegated legislative authority."
Findings Of Fact The following facts have been stipulated by the parties: Petitioner, Brian L. Blair, is a Respondent in a case before DOAH styled, Florida Elections Commission v. Brian L. Blair, Case No. 09-2069, wherein the Florida Elections Commission ("Commission") has charged Mr. Blair with two counts of willfully accepting campaign contributions in excess of $500.00 in violation of Subsection 106.19(1)(a), Florida Statutes. Petitioner filed a Petition to Determine Invalidity of Existing Rule on August 28, 2009, wherein he alleges that the Commission Rule, Florida Administrative Code Rule 2B-1.002, constitutes an invalid exercise of delegated legislative authority. As a person subject to Chapter 106, Florida Statutes, and accused of willfully violating one of its prohibitions, Mr. Blair is substantially affected by the Commission's application of Florida Administrative Code Rule 2B-1.002 to his case and, therefore, has the requisite standing to bring this action. In 2007, the Florida Legislature repealed Section 106.37, Florida Statutes (2006), which contained a definition of "willfulness" for purposes of Chapter 106, Florida Statutes. That section was repealed by CS/HB 537 (Section 51, Chapter 2007-30, Laws of Florida), effective January 1, 2008. Contemporaneous with the repeal of Section 106.37, Florida Statutes, the same legislation amended Subsection 106.25(3), Florida Statutes, to provide that willfulness is "a determination of fact." (§ 48, Chap. 2007-30, Laws of Florida, effective January 1, 2008). Subsection 106.25(3), Florida Statutes, currently provides: (3) For the purposes of commission jurisdiction, a violation shall mean the willful performance of an act prohibited by this chapter or chapter 104 or the willful failure to perform an act required by this chapter or chapter 104. Willfulness is a determination of fact; however, at the request of the respondent, willfulness may be considered and determined in an informal hearing before the commission. (Emphasis added.) The 2007 Legislative Session ended on May 4, 2007; CS/HB 537 was signed and approved by the Governor on May 22, 2007. On May 24 and 25, 2007, Barbara Linthicum, executive director of the Commission at the time, engaged in the following exchange via email with the Commission's attorney, Edward A. Tellechea, counsel of record in this case, regarding Florida Administrative Code Rule 2B-1.002: Ms. Linthicum: "Do you think we have authority to add chapter 106 to the willfulness rule?" Mr. Tellechea: ". . . Someone will challenge it[,] but what the heck[,] I'm game." Ms. Linthicum: "But, if you are game, I think we should definitely go ahead before January 1 comes along. You certainly do have a good track record defending our rules" The amendment of Florida Administrative Code Rule 2B-1.002 was effective December 25, 2007. The repeal of the definition of "willfulness" in Section 106.37, Florida Statutes, became effective January 1, 2008. The proposed rule amendment to Florida Administrative Code Rule 2B-1.002 that is the subject of this proceeding was reviewed in 2007 by the Joint Administrative Procedures Committee of the Florida Legislature, pursuant to Section 120.545, Florida Statutes, prior to its adoption, and the Committee made no written comments or filed any written objections. In order to determine whether willful violations of Chapter 106, Florida Statutes, have occurred, the Commission employs the definition of "willful" contained in Florida Administrative Code Rule 2B-1.002, when making the factual determination of willfulness.
Findings Of Fact Petitioners, High Point of Orlando/Calton Homes (High Point) and Breedlove, Dennis and Associates, Inc. (BDA) were among named Respondents in a petition for formal hearing filed by Central Florida Wetlands Society, Inc. (CFWS) in DOAH Case number 91-8339. High Point was a Respondent in DOAH Case number 92-0364, also initiated by a CFWS petition. BDA was retained as consultant for High Point for a project in Orange County involving wetlands and requiring the evaluation of impact and the mitigation of that impact on the wetlands. A permit for the project was granted by the St. Johns River Water Management District (SJRWMD). In late 1991 High Point requested a permit modification when it was determined that mitigation could not be accomplished within the deadlines in the permit conditions. There had been delays in planting caused in part by delays in construction of the project's stormwater management system and it was apparent that the required plantings could not grow fast enough to comply with the mitigation conditions. The technical staff report recommending approval describes the modification as extensions of the deadlines for successful establishment of forested and herbaceous mitigation. CFWS is a Florida nonprofit corporation according to its articles of incorporation filed with the Secretary of State on August 3, 1990. Article III provides these purposes for the corporation: To educate on the roll [sic] of wetlands with emphasis on the values of preservation of wetlands and the prevention of destruction of same. To implement the national policy of no loss of wetlands. To coordinate with other environmental groups to focus attention on wetland preservation. All other things that are lawful under the charter of this corporation and under the laws of the State of Florida. (Exhibit filed at DOAH 8/21/92) On October 7, 1991, CFWS filed a petition for administrative hearing with the SJRWMD in opposition to the district's proposed grant of permit modification to High Point. The petition was verified and signed by Michael W. Mingea as President of CFWS. The petition did not identify CFWS as a corporation, but rather "a not-for-profit private organization under the laws of the State of Florida". The petition named as Respondents, High Point, SJRWMD, DBA and another alleged consultant for High Point, Dyer, Riddle, Mills and Precourt, Inc., (DRMP). The petition was forwarded by SJRWMD to the DOAH for hearing on December 30, 1991, and was assigned DOAH Case number 91-8339. On January 8, 1992, CFWS filed a petition for formal administrative hearing with the SJRWMD disputing a proposed consent order between High Point and SJRWMD assessing $2,463.60 penalty and costs for violation of the mitigation conditions and requiring a mitigation survey. Like the petition described in paragraph 4, above, this petition was signed and sworn by Michael Mingea and did not identify CFWS as a corporation. The Respondent named in the petition was SJRWMD. This petition was forwarded to the DOAH by the district and was received at DOAH on January 21, 1992. It was assigned DOAH Case number 92-0364. A motion in opposition to the petition was filed on January 28, 1992 by counsel for SJRWMD requesting dismissal based on Petitioner's lack of standing, as the consent order does not authorize any activity subject to the district's permitting authority. Further, the motion argued, any issues regarding the proposed permit modification would be addressed in pending case number 91-8339. In an order dated January 28, 1992, the two cases, 91-8339 and 92-0364 were consolidated and set for hearing in Orlando, Florida on June 16 and 17, 1992. On March 5, 1992 a telephone conference hearing was conducted on various pending motions and an order was entered on March 6, 1992 granting motions to dismiss the two consultant parties, BDA and DRMP. The order denied BDA's and DRMP's motions for fees and costs pursuant to Section 120.57(1)(b)5., F.S., based on a finding that the error in including the consultants as Respondents did not rise to the level of bad faith required for an award under 120.57(1)(b)5, F.S. The order granted SJRWMD's motion in opposition to the petition in number 92-0364 and closed the file in that case with remand of the petition to the agency. And finally, the order granted High Point's motion for a more definite statement in Case number 91-8339. The order required CFWS to file its amended petition within thirty days stating how the proposed permit modifications would adversely affect the waters of the state or otherwise violate statutes and rules governing management and storage of surface waters (MSSW) permits. On April 14, 1992 Karen West, Esquire, filed her notice of appearance on behalf of CFWS and a motion for extension of time of fourteen days to file a more definite statement. On April 21, 1992 Ms. West filed the Petitioner's notice of voluntary dismissal of the petition in number 91-8339, and an order closing file was entered. On April 28, 1992, High Point and BDA filed with the SJRWMD their motion for remand which resulted in the district's order of remand discussed in the preliminary statement, above. The sole issue for remand was these Respondents' entitlement to attorneys fees and costs. High Point and BDA also filed separate motions for sanctions dated May 21, 1992 requesting fees and costs of $6,766.88 for High Point and $1,096.49 for BDA. A telephone conference was conducted on June 11, 1992 on Karen West, Esquire's, motion to withdraw as counsel for CFWS. Michael Mingea, President of CFWS participated and stated that the society had no opposition to the motion. The Hearing Officer and parties then discussed procedural matters related to resolution of the fees case, DOAH Case number 92-3010F. Mr. Mingea asked for, and was given, two weeks to obtain substitute counsel prior to Petitioners commencing discovery. The parties agreed to conduct the final hearing by telephone on August 10, 1992. An order and notice of hearing was entered confirming these matters on June 17, 1992. Notwithstanding the parties' agreement, the August 10th hearing was continued because Petitioners were unable to effectuate discovery or serve subpoenas on Michael Mingea or Todd Swearingen, another CFWS board member. Despite frequent filings of well-drafted requests for extensions, responses to Petitioners' pleadings and similar documents, Michael Mingea never appeared at any of the several hearings scheduled in this case after his initial appearance on June 11th. Despite several explicit orders Mr. Mingea never appeared for deposition by Petitioners, either in person or by telephone. Yet, according to the testimony of other board members, Todd Swearingen and Marty Sharpe, only Michael Mingea initiated the petitions involving High Point and he, alone, was cognizant of the specific basis for those petitions. Marty Sharpe who appeared consistently on behalf of CFWS in this proceeding became a board member in February 1992, several months after the petitions were filed. Petitioners were wholly frustrated in their effort to obtain the discovery to which they were entitled with regard to the bases for the CFWS petition in Case number 92-8339 and its abrupt dismissal. In various written documents and attempts to provide evidence through affidavit CFWS argues that its motives were not bad faith; however, throughout this proceeding CFWS has effectively prevented Petitioners from testing those bare assertions through discovery or cross examination. Mr. Mingea apparently travels extensively with his regular employment and the organization's mail goes to a post office box where it is picked up by volunteers. Contact with the organization was most effectively made through Marty Sharpe who attempted, in turn, to reach Mr. Mingea and convey messages. In the absence of competent evidence to the contrary, the record in this and in the underlying cases, number 91-8339 and 92-0364 support a reasonable inference that the petition in number 91-8339 was filed for a frivolous purpose. The order granting CFWS leave to amend its petition acknowledged that the original petition was legally insufficient. The petition was not amended within the allotted period; but rather was voluntarily dismissed shortly after legal counsel appeared on behalf of the organization. This dismissal reduces, but does not eliminate exposure to liability for filing the initial petition. The fees and costs requested by the Petitioners here are reasonable. Those fees are supported by billing logs attached to the motions for sanctions and reflect an hourly rate of $100.00 for BDA and $160.00 for High Point. Douglas Rillstone testified to the reasonableness of a total of $9,592.00 for High Point, and $2,495.00 for BDA. Those totals are not supported by billing logs and it is not possible to determine the basis for those amounts beyond the original amounts requested.
Findings Of Fact Respondent Henry Huggins is presently licensed by the Construction Industry Licensing Board as a certified general contractor under license number CO C003466. He first received his license in November of 1972 and has since been continuously licensed. His license was however suspended for a period of one year beginning on May 16, 1980. That suspension was by an Order of the Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board. In October of 1981 Mr. Huggins renewed his license on inactive status but changed it to active status in December 1981. His license continued to be active and he is the qualifying agent for Florida Petroleum Services, Inc., in Winter Park Florida. In the fall of 1980 Mr. Albert Dupre agreed to do some home renovation work for Dr. Charles Gill at Dr. Gill's residence located at 2193 Turkey Run, Winter Park, Florida. Mr. Dupre completed the work and shortly thereafter in the spring of 1981 he and Dr. Gill entered into another oral contract whereby Mr. Dupre would construct an upstairs addition to Dr. Gill's home. The addition included the installation of a bathroom and another bedroom. In exchange for these services Dr. Gill "traded off" dental work for Mr. Dupre's wife and agreed to pay an additional $12,000 or $13,000. At Mr. Dupre's request the construction permit for the upstairs addition was obtained by the Respondent Henry L. Huggins. At all times material Albert Dupre has held no contracting licenses authorizing him to individually perform the work called for by his agreement with Dr. Gill. During the time in question, that is April 1981, Respondent did not himself have an active contractor's license due to his suspension by the Construction Industry Licensing Board. He was authorized by the qualifying agent for Roberts Insurance Contractors to obtain building permits under the qualifying agent's license in order to undertake building projects for Roberts. Roberts Insurance Contractors was not a party to the agreement between Dr. Gill and Mr. Dupre for the up stairs addition to Dr. Gill's home. On April 7, 1981 Respondent obtained building permit number 7487 from the City of Winter Park, Florida, which authorized the construction of a bedroom and bathroom addition on the property of Dr. Charles Gill in Winter Park, Florida. Respondent obtained that permit on behalf of Mr. Dupre because of their friendship and their previous business associations dating back to the mid- 1970's Respondent did not supervise or otherwise participate in the construction of Dr. Gill's addition until the work was complete and Dr. Gill made a complaint to several regulatory bodies about Mr. Dupre's work. This complaint centered around the earlier air conditioning project; but once notified that there were difficulties concerning the project, Respondent, along with Mr. Dupre, completed all unfinished items and corrected all defects. As a result of Respondent's willingness to remedy those defects Dr. Gill has requested that all charges against Mr. Huggins here be dropped.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions Law, it is RECOMMENDED: That the Construction Industry Licensing Board enter a Final Order suspending the license of Henry L. Huggins as a certified general contractor for a period of two (2) years from the date of the Board's Final Order. DONE and RECOMMENDED this 17th day of February, 1984, in Tallahassee, Florida. MICHAEL PEARCE DODSON Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9673 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 17th day of February, 1984.
