Findings Of Fact 8. The factual allegations contained in the Stop- Work Order and Order of Penalty Assessment issued on January 4, 2010, and the Amended Order of Penalty Assessment issued on February 24, 2010, which are fully incorporated herein by reference, are hereby adopted as the Department’s Findings of Fact in this case.
Conclusions THIS PROCEEDING came on for final agency action and Alex Sink, Chief Financial Officer of the State of Florida, or her designee, having considered the record in this case, including the Stop-Work Order and Order of Penalty Assessment, and the Amended Order of Penalty Assessment, served in Division of Workers’ Compensation Case No. 10-001-1A, and being otherwise fully advised in the premises, hereby finds that: 1. On January 4, 2010, the Department issued a Stop-Work Order and Order of Penalty Assessment to POWELL & SONS ROOFING, INC. 2. On January 15, 2010, the Stop-Work Order and Order of Penalty Assessment were served on POWELL & SONS ROOFING, INC by certified mail. A copy of the Stop-Work Order and Order of Penalty Assessment are attached hereto as “Exhibit A” and incorporated herein by reference. 3. On February 24, 2010, the Department issued an Amended Order of Penalty Assessment in Division of Workers’ Compensation Case No. 10-001-1A to POWELL & SONS ROOFING, INC. The Amended Order of Penalty Assessment assessed a total penalty of $1,000.00 against POWELL & SONS ROOFING, INC. The Amended Order of Penalty Assessment included a Notice of Rights wherein POWELL & SONS ROOFING, INC. was advised that any request for an administrative proceeding to challenge or contest the Amended Order of Penalty Assessment must be filed within twenty-one (21) days of receipt of the ‘Amended Order of Penalty Assessment in accordance with Sections 120.569 and 120.57, Florida Statutes, 4. On March 4, 2010, the Amended Order of Penalty Assessment was served by personal service on POWELL & SONS ROOFING, INC. A copy of the Amended Order of Penalty Assessment is attached hereto as “Exhibit B” and incorporated herein by reference. 5. On March 18, 2010, POWELL & SONS ROOFING, INC. filed a request for Administrative Review (“Petition”), requesting review of the Amended Order of Penalty Assessment. The petition for administrative review was forwarded to the Division of Administrative Hearings on May 20, 2010, and the matter was assigned DOAH Case No. 10- 2789. A copy of the Petition is attached hereto as “Exhibit C” and incorporated herein by : reference. 6. On June 22, 2010, POWELL & SONS ROOFING, INC. filed a Motion to Withdraw Petition with the Division of Administrative Hearings. A copy of the Motion to Withdraw Petition is attached hereto as “Exhibit D” and incorporated herein by reference. 7. On July 1, 2010, the Administrative Law Judge issued an Order Closing File which relinquished jurisdiction to the Department. A copy of the Order Closing File is attached hereto as “Exhibit E” and incorporated herein by reference.
The Issue Whether Gio & Sons, Inc. (Respondent) violated Sections and 440.38, Florida Statutes, and if so, what penalty should be imposed. References to sections are to the Florida Statutes (2004).
Findings Of Fact Petitioner is the state agency responsible for enforcing provisions of Florida law, specifically Chapter 440, Florida Statutes, which require that employers secure workers’ compensation coverage for their employees. Respondent, whose principal is Giovanny Martinez, Jr. (Mr. Martinez), is in the business of providing drywall installation services. At all times material to this case, Respondent is an employer within the meaning of Section 440.02(16)(a), Florida Statutes. At all times material to this case, Respondent was legally obligated to provide workers' compensation insurance in accordance with the provisions of Chapter 440, Florida Statutes, for all persons employed by Respondent to provide drywall installation services within Florida. In particular, Chapter 440 requires that the premium rates for such coverage be set pursuant to Florida law. At all times material to this case, Respondent failed to obtain workers' compensation coverage on behalf of over 150 employees. It is undisputed that Respondent had not furnished the required coverage, and that there was no valid exemption from this requirement. Accordingly, on February 26, 2004, the Stop Work Order was properly entered. Thereafter, Petitioner reviewed Respondent's payroll records, which revealed that Respondent employed the individuals referred to in paragraph 5, whose identities are not in dispute, under circumstances which obliged Respondent to provide workers' compensation coverage for their benefit. Based upon Respondent’s payroll records, Petitioner correctly calculated the penalty amount imposed by law under all the circumstances of the case, and issued the Amended Order imposing a penalty assessment in the amount of $107,885.71. Mr. Martinez does not dispute the factual or legal merits of Petitioner's case.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is hereby RECOMMENDED that the Department of Financial Services, Division of Workers’ Compensation, enter a final order that affirms the Amended Order in the amount of $107,885.71. DONE AND ENTERED this 15th day of December, 2004, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S FLORENCE SNYDER RIVAS Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 15th day of December, 2004. COPIES FURNISHED: Joe Thompson, Esquire Department of Financial Services 200 East Gaines Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-4229 Giovanny Martinez, Jr. Gio & Sons, Inc. 6910 Southwest 18th Court Pompano Beach, Florida 33068 Honorable Tom Gallagher Chief Financial Officer Department of Financial Services The Capitol, Plaza Level 11 Tallahassee, Florid a 32399-0300 Pete Dunbar, General Counsel Department of Financial Services The Capitol, Plaza Level 11 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0300
Findings Of Fact 11. The factual allegations contained in the Stop-Work Order and Order of Penalty Assessment issued on April 5, 2010, the Amended Order of Penalty Assessment issued on May 13, 2010, and the 2nd Amended Order of Penalty Assessment issued on October 6, 2010, attached as “Exhibit A”, “Exhibit C”, and “Exhibit G“, respectively, and fully incorporated herein by reference, are hereby adopted as the Department’s Findings of Fact in this case.
Conclusions THIS PROCEEDING came on for final agency action and Jeff Atwater, Chief Financial Officer of the State of Florida, or his designee, having considered the record in this case, including the requests for administrative hearing received from GGR, L.L.C., the Stop-Work Order and Order of Penalty Assessment, the Amended Order of Penalty Assessment, and the 2nd Amended Order of Penalty Assessment, and being otherwise fully advised in the premises, hereby finds that: 1. On April 5, 2010, the Department of Financial Services, Division of Workers’ Compensation (hereinafter “Department”) issued a Stop-Work Order and Order of Penalty Assessment in Division of Workers’ Compensation Case No. 10-111-D4 to GGR, L.L.C. The Stop-Work Order and Order of Penalty Assessment included a Notice of Rights wherein GGR, L.L.C. was advised that any request for an administrative proceeding to challenge or contest the Stop-Work Order and Order of Penalty Assessment must be filed within twenty-one (21) days of receipt of the Stop-Work Order and Order of Penalty Assessment in accordance with Sections 120.569 and 120.57, Florida Statutes, and must conform to Rule 28-106.2015, Florida Administrative Code. 2. On April 13, 2010, the Stop-Work Order and Order of Penalty Assessment was personally served on GGR, L.L.C. A copy of the Stop-Work Order and Order of Penalty Assessment is attached hereto as “Exhibit A” and incorporated herein by reference. 3, On April 27, 2010, GGR, L.L.C. filed a Response to Stop-Work Order and Request for Hearing (“Petition”) with the Department which contested the Stop-Work Order and Order of Penalty Assessment issued by the Department. A copy of the Petition is attached hereto as “Exhibit B”. 4. On May 13, 2010, the Department issued an Amended Order of Penalty Assessment to GGR, L.L.C. The Amended Order of Penalty Assessment assessed a total penalty of $329,549.82 against GGR, L.L.C. 5. On May 24, 2010, the Amended Order of Penalty Assessment was served by certified mail on GGR, L.L.C. A copy of the Amended Order of Penalty Assessment is attached hereto as “Exhibit C” and incorporated herein by reference. 6. On June 21, 2010, GGR, L.L.C. filed a Response to Amended Order of Penalty Assessment (“Amended Petition”) with the Department which was forwarded to the Division of Administrative Hearings and assigned DOAH Case No. 10-4762. A copy of the Amended Petition is attached hereto as “Exhibit D”. 7. On September 17, 2010, GGR, L.L.C. filed a Notice of Voluntary Dismissal of its Amended Petition with the Division of Administrative Hearings in DOAH Case No. 10-4762. On September 23, 2010, Administrative Law Judge J. D. Parrish entered an Order Closing File in DOAH Case No, 10-4762. A copy of the Notice of Voluntary Dismissal and Order Closing File are attached hereto as “Exhibit E” and “Exhibit F”, respectively. 8. On October 6, 2010, the Department issued a 2nd Amended Order of Penalty Assessment to GGR, L.L.C. The 2nd Amended Order of Penalty Assessment assessed a total penalty of $284,375.20 against GGR, L.L.C. The 2nd Amended Order of Penalty Assessment included a Notice of Rights wherein GGR, L.L.C. was advised that any request for an administrative proceeding to challenge or contest the 2nd Amended Order of Penalty Assessment must be filed within twenty-one (21) days of receipt of the 2nd Amended Order of Penalty Assessment in accordance with Sections 120.569 and 120.57, Florida Statutes, and must conform to Rule 28-106.2015, Florida Administrative Code. 9. On October 18, 2010, the 2nd Amended Order of Penalty Assessment was served on GGR, L.L.C. by certified mail. A copy of the 2nd Amended Order of Penalty Assessment is attached hereto as “Exhibit G” and incorporated herein by reference. 10. GGR, L.L.C. failed to respond to the 2nd Amended Order of Penalty Assessment, resulting in the issuance of this Final Order.
The Issue The issues are whether Petitioner violated Chapter 440, Florida Statutes, and the Insurance Code by not securing workers’ compensation insurance or workers’ compensation exemptions, and if so, what penalty should be assessed.
Findings Of Fact Respondent is the state agency responsible for enforcing the requirement of workers’ compensation law that requires employers to secure payment of compensation for their employees. On June 26, 2006, Petitioner was operating in the construction industry installing drywall. At approximately 10:30 a.m., Respondent’s investigator, Vicki Chamelin, conducted a workers’ compensation compliance check at 5574 Hampton Hill Circle, Tallahassee, Florida. While at the site, Ms. Chamelin recorded the names of the workers who claimed to be or were claimed to be employed by Petitioner. The names of these individuals were Brandon Roberts, Kelvin Williams, Charles Carter, Willie Oliver, and Jerry Pompey. Next, Ms. Chamelin consulted Respondent’s Coverage and Compliance Automated System (CCAS). She then spoke with Christine Conley, branch manager of U.S. Labor, Inc./USA Staffing, the company that Petitioner contracted with to provide workers’ compensation coverage. Ms Chamelin concluded that Petitioner had not secured the payment of workers’ compensation for Brandon Roberts, Kelvin Williams, and Jerry Pompey. After consulting with her supervisor, Ms. Chamelin issued a Stop Work Order and Order of Penalty Assessment (hereinafter “Stop Work Order”). The Stop Work Order commanded Petitioner to cease business operations and assessed a $1000 penalty against Petitioner. In addition to the Stop Work Order, Ms. Chamelin served Petitioner with a Request for Business Records for Penalty Assessment Calculation (hereinafter “Request”). After serving Petitioner with the Stop Work Order and Request, Ms. Chamelin again verified with Christine Conley which employees were and were not covered by U.S. Labor, Inc./USA Staffing’s workers’ compensation insurance. U.S. Labor, Inc./USA Staffing is a staffing company whose employees must apply and be approved by USA Staffing prior to placement with client companies. Pursuant to the contract between USA Staffing and Petitioner, an employee is not covered by workers’ compensation insurance unless the employee applies to and is approved by USA Staffing prior to starting work. If an approved employee of USA Staffing does not work for USA Staffing for between two and four weeks, USA Staffing deactivates the employee from their payroll and notifies the client company. Inactivated employees are not covered by USA Staffing’s workers’ compensation insurance policy. Ms. Conley advised Ms. Chamelin that Kelvin Williams, Brandon Roberts, and Jerry Pompey were not being leased by Petitioner from USA Staffing on June 26, 2006. USA Staffing’s payment records reflected that no payroll was being run by USA Staffing for Brandon Roberts between the dates of April 6, 2006, and June 26, 2006. U.S. Staffing’s payment records reflected that no payroll was being run by USA Staffing for Kelvin Williams between the dates of March 2, 2006, and June 26, 2006. Jerry Pompey was never an employee of USA Staffing. In order to reactivate an employee, a client company must call USA Staffing and reactivate the employee prior to that employee commencing work with the client company. Ms. Chamelin called USA Staffing to investigate the coverage status of Jerry Pompey, Brandon Roberts, and Kelvin Williams before Petitioner called USA Staffing to reactivate the individuals. Petitioner did not provide Respondent with any of the documents identified in the Request. Because Petitioner failed to provide Respondent with the requested business records, Ms. Chamelin properly imputed Petitioner’s penalty. First, Ms. Chamelin imputed Petitioner’s payroll. Next, Ms. Chamelin divided the imputed payroll amount by 100, multiplied the quotient by the approved manual rate to arrive at the premium the Petitioner would have paid, then multiplied the product by 1.5. Petitioner entered into a Payment Agreement Schedule for Periodic Payment of Penalty by paying 10 percent of the total penalty with the balance due in equal monthly installments over 60 months. Petitioner was issued an Order of Conditional Release From Stop-Work Order after entering into the Payment Agreement Schedule for Periodic Payment of Penalty and demonstrating compliance with the coverage requirements of Chapter 440, Florida Statutes (2005). Respondent issued a Second Amended Order of Penalty Assessment to Petitioner. The Second Amended Order of Penalty Assessment adjusted Petitioner’s assessed penalty to $10,270.76.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED: That Respondent enter a final order, affirming the Stop Work Order and Second Amended Order of Penalty Assessment that assessed a penalty of $10,270.76. DONE AND ENTERED this 8th day of March, 2007, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S SUZANNE F. HOOD Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 8th day of March, 2007. COPIES FURNISHED: Honorable Alex Sink Chief Financial Officer Department of Financial Services The Capitol, Plaza Level 11 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0300 Daniel Sumner, General Counsel Department of Financial Services The Capitol, Plaza Level 11 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0307 Stanley Roberts Forever Ready Drywall 272 Robert Willis Road Cairo, Georgia 39827 Douglas D. Dolan, Esquire Department of Financial Services Division of Legal Services 200 East Gaines Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399
Findings Of Fact 9. The factual allegations contained in the Request for Production of Business Records, the Stop-Work Order and Order of Penalty Assessment, the Request for Production of Business Records for Penalty Assessment Calculation, the Amended Stop-Work Orders, the Petition for Administrative Hearing, the Amended Order of Penalty Assessment, and the Order Closing File, which are fully incorporated herein by reference, are hereby adopted as the Department’s Findings of Fact in this case.
Conclusions THIS PROCEEDING came on for final agency action and Alex Sink, Chief Financial Officer of the State of Florida, or her designee, having considered the record in this case, including the Request for Production of Business Records, the Stop-Work Order and Order of Penalty Assessment, the Request for Production of Business Records for Penalty Assessment Calculation, the Amended Stop-Work Orders, the Petition for Administrative Hearing, the Amended Order of Penalty Assessment, and the Order Closing File served in Division of Workers’ Compensation Case No. 09-077-D4, and being otherwise fully advised in the premises, hereby finds that: 1. On February 17, 2009, the Department issued and personally served a Request for Production of Business Records to IDEAL POOLS, INC. A copy of the Request for Production of Business Records is attached hereto as “Exhibit 1” and incorporated herein by reference. 2. On March 6, 2009, the Department issued a Stop-Work Order and Order of Penalty Assessment to IDEAL POOLS, INC. The Stop-Work Order and Order of Penalty Assessment was personally served on IDEAL POOLS, INC. on March 10, 2009. A copy of the Stop-Work Order and Order of Penalty Assessment is attached hereto as “Exhibit 2” and incorporated herein by reference. 3. On March 6, 2009, the Department issued a Request for Production of Business Records for Penalty Assessment Calculation to IDEAL POOLS, INC. On May 15, 2009, the Request for Production of Business Records for Penalty Assessment Calculation was served by certified mail on IDEAL POOLS, INC. A copy of the Request for Production of Business Records for Penalty Assessment Calculation is attached hereto as “Exhibit 3” and incorporated herein by reference. 4. On April 16, 2009, the Department issued an Amended Stop-Work Order to ) IDEAL POOLS, INC. The Amended Stop-Work Order was served by certified mail on IDEAL POOLS, INC. on April 22, 2009. A copy of the Amended Stop-Work Order is attached hereto as “Exhibit 4” and incorporated herein by reference. 5. On May 12, 2009, the Department issued an Amended Stop-Work Order to IDEAL POOLS, INC. The Amended Stop-Work Order was served by certified mail on IDEAL POOLS, INC. on May 13, 2009. A copy of the Amended Stop-Work Order is attached hereto as “Exhibit 5” and incorporated herein by reference. 6. On March 30, 2009, IDEAL POOLS, INC. filed a Petition for Administrative Hearing (“Petition”), requesting review of the Amended Stop-Work Order. The Petition was forwarded to the Division of Administrative Hearings on June 22, 2009, and the matter was assigned DOAH Case No. 09-3407. A copy of the Petition is attached hereto as “Exhibit 6” and incorporated herein by reference. 7. On July 24, 2009, the Department issued an Amended Order of Penalty Assessment in Division of Workers’ Compensation Case No. 09-077-D4 to IDEAL POOLS, INC. The Amended Order of Penalty Assessment assessed a total penalty of $103,717.85 against IDEAL POOLS, INC. A copy of the Amended Order of Penalty Assessment is attached hereto as “Exhibit 7” and incorporated herein by reference. 8. On August 25, 2009, the Administrative Law Judge issued an Order Closing File. A copy of the Order Closing File is attached hereto as “Exhibit 8” and incorporated herein by reference.
The Issue The issues in this case are whether Petitioner violated Subsection 440.107(7)(c), Florida Statutes (2007),1 and, if so, what penalty should be assessed.
Findings Of Fact The Department is the state agency responsible for enforcing the statutory requirement that employers secure workers’ compensation coverage for the benefit of their employees and corporate officers. § 440.107, Fla. Stat. Martinez Construction is a construction business. On June 15, 2005, the Department issued Stop-Work Order No. 05-325- 1A. On June 20, 2005, an Amended Order of Penalty Assessment was issued against Martinez Construction assessing a penalty of $23,472.57. On June 21, 2005, Martinez Construction and the Department entered into a Payment Agreement Schedule for Periodic Payment of Penalty in which Martinez Construction agreed to pay the Department a lump sum of $5,000.00 and to make 24 monthly payments of $769.69. On June 21, 2005, the Department entered an Order of Conditional Release from Stop- Work Order (Conditional Release), which conditionally released the Stop-Work Order that was issued on June 15, 2005. The Conditional Release provided: Until such time as the employer has paid the total assessed penalty of $23,472.57 in full, if the employer fails to comply with the terms and conditions of the Payment Agreement Schedule for Periodic Payment of Penalty attached hereto as Exhibit “A,” the Stop-Work Order to which this order applies will be immediately reinstated, and the unpaid balance of the total penalty to be paid by the employer shall become immediately due. The Conditional Release listed Martinez Construction’s address as 1905 Michigan Avenue, Panama City, Florida. Martinez Construction made payments until July 2006, when it stopped making payments. The unpaid balance on the assessed penalty was $10,008.98. By letter dated May 24, 2007, the Department wrote Martinez Construction advising that it was issuing an Order Reinstating Stop-Work Order because of the failure to make payments as required by the payment schedule to which the parties had agreed. A copy of the Order Reinstating Stop-Work Order was enclosed with the letter and ordered: The Stop-Work Order issued to Employer on June 15, 2005, is immediately reinstated, and pursuant to such immediate reinstatement, the provisions of said Stop- Work Order are in full force and effect. The unpaid balance of the penalty in the amount of $10,008.98 is due pursuant to such immediate reinstatement. Pursuant to such immediate reinstatement, Employer shall cease all business operations in the State of Florida until the DEPARTMENT issues an Order releasing the reinstated Stop-Work Order upon a finding by the DEPARTMENT that Employer has come into compliance with coverage requirements of Chapter 440, Florida Statutes, and has paid the entire unpaid balance of the penalty assessed as specified in (7) above [$10,008.98]. The letter and Order Reinstating Stop-Work Order were sent to Martinez Construction by certified mail to its Michigan Avenue address. The letter and order were returned to the Department as undeliverable. In early January 2006, Hector Martinez (Mr. Martinez) and his family moved from 1905 Michigan Avenue, Panama City, Florida, to 1304 Delaware Avenue, Lynn Haven, Florida. They remained at that address until January 2008. Mr. Martinez was the manager and registered agent for Martinez Construction. The records of the Florida Department of State, Division of Corporations, show that on February 2, 2006, the principal address and mailing address for Martinez Construction was changed to 1304 Delaware Avenue, Lynn Haven, Florida, and that the address for the registered agent was also changed to the 1304 Delaware Avenue address. The Department resent the May 24, 2007, letter and Order Reinstating Stop-Work Order by certified mail to Martinez Construction. The return receipt from the United States Postal Service shows that the documents were delivered to the 1304 Delaware Avenue address on June 1, 2007. The receipt bore a signature stating Luisa Martinez. On June 1, 2007, Mr. Martinez was married to Luisa Alvarez Diaz. Mr. Martinez claims that his wife did not sign the receipt for the certified mail and that he did not receive the documents. According to Mr. Martinez, his wife does not use his surname, but goes by the name of Luisa Alvarez. Mr. Martinez’s testimony is not credible. The letter and Order Reinstating Stop-Work Order were delivered to the 1304 Delaware Avenue address on June 1, 2007. On August 24, 2007, Robert Borden (Mr. Borden), an investigator for the Department, was conducting a random compliance investigation and found a crew working on a jobsite. When Mr. Borden questioned the crew concerning the name of their employer, they replied that they worked for Martinez Construction. Mr. Borden checked the Department’s Coverage Compliance Automated Systems database and discovered that an Order Reinstating Stop-Work Order had been issued to Martinez Construction. Mr. Borden checked with the employee leasing company which Martinez Construction used and found that Martinez Construction had been employing crews for 70 days since the issuance of the Order Reinstating Stop-Work Order. On August 28, 2007, Martinez Construction was issued and personally served an Order Assessing Penalty for Working in Violation of Reinstated Stop-Work Order, assessing a $70,000.00 penalty which represented a penalty of $1,000.00 per day for the 70 days of violation.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that a final order finding that Petitioner violated Subsection 440.107(7)(c), Florida Statutes, and assessing a penalty of $70,000.00. DONE AND ENTERED this 30th day of June, 2008, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S SUSAN B. HARRELL Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 30th day of June, 2008.
The Issue The issue is whether a delay of 706 days between the date Respondent entered a stop work order against Petitioner's former business and the date Respondent referred Petitioner's request for hearing to a hearing officer to conduct an informal proceeding pursuant to Subsection 120.57(2), Florida Statutes (2005)(an informal hearing),1 is harmless error within the meaning of Section 120.68.
Findings Of Fact Respondent is the state agency responsible for enforcing the Florida Workers' Compensation Law enacted in Chapter 440. On May 7, 2004, Petitioner was a closely held Florida corporation wholly owned by Mr. Martin Valka. Petitioner was engaged in the construction business as a tile setter. The principal place of business was 5327 Mayfair Court, Cape Coral, Florida. On May 7, 2004, an investigator for Respondent determined that Petitioner was in violation of applicable law and issued a stop work order in accordance with the requirements of Subsection 440.107(1). The stop work order precluded Petitioner from conducting business until the matter was resolved. The stop work order also imposed a penalty equal to 1.5 times the premium Petitioner would have paid for workers' compensation insurance coverage. On May 10, 2004, Respondent issued an Amended Order of Penalty Assessment Number 04-166-D7-1 (Amended Order). The Amended Order assessed Petitioner with a penalty of $4,039.76. Respondent more recently amended the penalty assessment to $3,779.89, which is the assessment at issue in this proceeding. On May 27, 2004, Petitioner filed a written petition requesting an informal hearing. The next day, the investigator's supervisor reviewed the petition, determined it was procedurally deficient, and denied the petition. The investigator informed Petitioner by telephone of the supervisor's determination. However, Respondent did not inform Petitioner that the denial of the petition was without prejudice to file an amended petition correcting the procedural inadequacies, which, of course, were unknown to Petitioner because the denial did not state with particularity the reasons for the denial and did not state a deadline for filing an amended petition. Petitioner requested a written notice of Respondent's determination that the request for hearing was inadequate and the grounds for the determination. Respondent did not respond. Respondent took no further action for approximately 706 days. The stop work order remained in effect. On June 30, 2004, the investigator recorded a note in the investigative file that Petitioner had not paid the fine. The investigator referred the matter to "collections." On May 4, 2006, Respondent referred Petitioner's request for hearing to the director of the Division of Workers' Compensation for assignment of a hearing officer to conduct an informal hearing. Petitioner filed an amended petition in the informal hearing. Respondent moved to dismiss the amended petition, in relevant part, on the ground that the amended petition raised disputed issues of fact not raised in the original petition. The hearing officer conducted an informal hearing based on written submissions. He concluded he had no jurisdiction because of the presence of disputed issues of fact and recommended referral to DOAH. Respondent committed several procedural errors under Chapter 120 (the APA). Respondent failed to issue a written denial of the request for hearing, failed to issue a written denial within 15 days of the date of the request, failed to state with particularity the reasons for the denial, and failed to deny the request for hearing without prejudice, stating a deadline for filing an amended petition to correct any procedural deficiencies.2 The procedural violations were not harmless error. They prejudiced Petitioner and may have affected the fairness of the proceeding. The procedural violations prejudiced Petitioner in several ways. The resulting delays prevented Petitioner from conducting its business for approximately 706 days. Petitioner ceased to exist. The delays denied Petitioner the financial ability to pay the fine at issue in this proceeding. The 706- day stop work order deprived Petitioner of the financial means to retain counsel to represent Petitioner. Mr. Valka obtained employment in a different occupation, but that was inadequate and did not last. Mr. Valka became a "stay-home dad." The delays caused by procedural errors may have impaired the fairness of the proceeding. The delays operated to enforce a stop work order for 706 days with no recourse to Petitioner that complied with relevant due process requirements in the APA. Petitioner's request for hearing, unlike the normal penal proceeding under the APA, did not toll the imposition of an administrative penalty in the form of a stop work order. The request for hearing tolled only that part of the penalty proposed as an assessment of money. The procedural errors resulted in delays that may have impaired Petitioner's ability to cross examine witnesses for Respondent and Respondent's exhibits. The delays may have resulted in the unavailability of witnesses, or at least their ability to recall facts, as well as the unavailability of exhibits Petitioner needed to support a defense. The delay may have impaired discovery.
Recommendation Based on the Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that Respondent enter a final order dismissing the stop work order and proposed assessment against Petitioner. DONE AND ENTERED this 23rd day of May, 2008, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S DANIEL MANRY Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 23rd day of May, 2008.
The Issue The issue to be resolved in this proceeding concerns whether the Respondent was operating its business without workers' compensation coverage for employees in violation of the below-referenced provisions of Chapter 440, Florida Statutes, whether it continued its business operations in violation of a Stop Work Order issued August 11, 2005, in purported violation of Section 440.107(7)(a), Florida Statutes (2005), and what, if any, penalty is warranted.
Findings Of Fact The Department of Financial Services, Division of Workers' Compensation (Department) is an agency of the State of Florida charged with enforcing the statutory requirements requiring employers to secure the payment of workers' compensation benefits by obtaining insurance coverage therefor for employees, as mandated by Section 440.107, Florida Statutes (2005). The Respondent, Krashco, Inc., d/b/a J. Krash's Sports Bar (Krashco, Inc.) is a Florida corporation domiciled in Panama City, Florida. On August 11, 2005, it was engaged in the business of operating J. Krash's Sports Bar at 1508 Calhoun Avenue in Panama City, Florida. Patricia Krossman is a Workers' Compensation Investigator for the Department. She conducts investigations into all types of business to verify that they have required workers' compensation insurance coverage or are statutorily exempt. She visited J. Krash's Sports, Bar accompanied by her supervisor, William Dorney, and another investigator on August 11, 2005. J. Krash's Sports Bar is a business owned by the Respondent Krashco, Inc. Upon entering the bar, Ms. Krossman, observed several customers and a bartender. She inquired of the bartender whether the owner was present. She was then introduced to Mr. Matthew McDonough who identified himself as the accountant for Krashco, Inc. Mr. Dorney was present and witnessed this encounter with Mr. McDonough. Mr. Krossman interviewed Mr. McDonough who stated that he handled all the business for Krashco, Inc., and that Krashco, Inc., had one full-time employee and six hourly employees. Mr. McDonough provided the names of those employees to Ms. Krossman and told her that Krashco, Inc., had no workers' compensation insurance policy to cover those employees. This revelation was corroborated by Mr. Dorney who was also present. Mr. McDonough identified Ms. Janis Kay Porter-Krasno as the sole officer of the corporation, Krashco, Inc. He provided the telephone number for Ms. Krasno and Investigator Krossman telephoned Ms. Krasno. She confirmed the number and the names of the employees of Krashco, Inc., and J. Krash's Sports Bar. She also confirmed that Krashco, Inc., had no workers' compensation coverage. In accordance with Chapter 440, Florida Statutes, insurance carriers report to the Department the issuance to businesses of workers' compensation insurance policies. The Department issues workers' compensation insurance exemptions also. The Department maintains an electronic database of employer coverage and exemptions in its Coverage and Compliance Automated System (CCAS), which allows investigators to determine whether an employer has secured workers' compensation insurance coverage or whether that employer has an exemption from coverage. This database is used in the normal course of the Department's investigations. Ms. Krossman utilized the CCAS data base in the subject investigation. This database confirmed that the Respondent had no workers' compensation coverage and no exemption from coverage from any officer of the Respondent corporation at the time of the investigation. (See Department exhibits three and four in evidence). The Department has a policy or statutory interpretation which it carries out, concerning its duties under Section 440.107(7)(a), Florida Statutes (2005), requiring that if an employer who is required to secure payment of workers' compensation benefits has failed to do so, that failure is deemed an immediate serious danger to public health safety or welfare and results in the issuance of a "Stop Work Order" by the Department. In view of her investigation as described, Investigator Krossman determined that the Respondent was in violation of the workers' compensation law. This was because it employed more than four individuals, for whom the Respondent was required to secure the payment of workers' compensation and yet had no workers' compensation for any of its employees. Investigator Krossman's supervisor, Mr. Dorney, reviewed the results of Ms. Korssman's investigation and agreed with her and authorized her to issue a Stop Work Order to the Respondent due to its failure to comply with the relevant requirements of Chapter 440, Florida Statutes. Indeed, the Respondent ultimately stipulated its liability for the charge that it violated Section 440.107(7), Florida Statutes (2005), by not securing the payment of workers' compensation for the employees in question. The Stop Work Order was served on Krashco, Inc., on August 11, 2005, alerting that employer in accordance with Section 440.107(7)(d), Florida Statutes (2005), that a penalty would be assessed and that the penalty might be amended based on further information obtained, including the production of business records by the employer. The Stop Work Order also advised that if the employer conducted any business operations in violation of the Stop Work Order that a penalty of $1,000.00 per day of violation would be assessed. Under the mandate of Section 440.107(5), Florida Statutes (2005), and Florida Administrative Code Rule 69L-6.015, Florida employers are required to maintain business records that enable the Department to determine whether an employer is complying with the workers' compensation law. On August 11, 2005, Ms. Krossman issued and hand served on Krashco, Inc., a written request for production of business records for purposes of a penalty assessment calculation. On September 14 and 19, 2005, the Respondent's accountant provided business records to the Department. After reviewing those business records, Investigator Krossman again consulted with her supervisor Mr. Dorney, who authorized her to issue an Amended Order of Penalty Assessment. The Amended Order of Penalty Assessment is the Department's Exhibit 9 in evidence. The Amended Order was issued and served on Respondent on September 26, 2005, and assessed a total penalty of $49,979.79 under the authority of Section 440.107(7)(d)1. and (c), Florida Statutes (2005). The penalty calculations pertaining to each of the employees listed appeared in a three page worksheet attached and incorporated as part of Department's exhibit nine in evidence. Investigator Krossman selected the appropriate NCCI class code for Krashco Inc.'s business, and its corresponding premium rate, in order to apply that to each employee's wages. The Department relies on these premium rates and the classification codes for these purposes in the normal course of its regulation of such matters.1/ Ultimately, at hearing, the Respondent stipulated that it did not dispute the charge in the Amended Order and does not dispute the accuracy of the penalty calculation.2/ In light of the requirements of Section 440.107(7)(d)1., Florida Statutes (2005), Investigator Krossman calculated the penalty for the period of non-compliance back to September 1, 2002, pursuant to the three year "reach back standard" in the statute. The premium which had thus been evaded which the Respondent would have paid had it secured workers' compensation insurance was thus shown to be $7,986.43. The statutorily provided penalty on that amount of evaded premium multiplied by the statutory standard of 1.5 times resulted in a penalty amount of $11,979.79. Respondent also stipulated at the hearing that it had violated the Stop Work Order issued on August 11, 2005, by continuing to conduct its business operations of J. Krash's Sports Bar through September 19, 2005. This engendered an additional penalty as provided in Section 440.107(7)(a) and (c), Florida Statutes (2005). Investigator Krossman calculated the additional penalty at $1,000.00 per day of violation time from August 12, 2005 through September 19, 2005, at $38,000.00. This results in a total aggregate assessed penalty, pursuant to the Amended Order, of $49,979.79. The business of Respondent Krashco, Inc., is J. Krash's Sports Bar. Its principal place of business is 1508 Calhoun Avenue, Panama City, Florida 32405. Section 440.107(7)(a), Florida Statutes (2005), requires a cessation of all business operations by an employer when a Stop Work Order is issued by that employer by the Department. The Stop Work Order "shall remain in effect until the Department issues an order releasing the Stop Work Order upon a finding that the employer has come into compliance with the coverage requirements of this Chapter and has paid any penalty assessed under this section."3/ Krashco, Inc., has never paid any part of the assessed penalty pursuant to the Amended Order or the Second Amended Order filed later. The Department has never issued an Order of Release from the Stop Work Order. Nevertheless, the Respondent Krashco, Inc., after September 19, 2005, continued the business operations of J. Krash's Sports Bar. Officers of corporations may elect an exemption from coverage under the workers' compensation law as an employee (see Section 440.05). This exemption is effective, however, only for the corporation listed in the eligible officer's Notice of Election to be Exempt and which is paying that officer's salary or wages. Three new corporations were formed whereby the previous employees of Krashco, Inc., d/b/a J. Krash's Sports Bar became officers of Krashco, Inc., and those three new corporations. This is because Krashco, Inc., needed people to operate the bar on its behalf to buy goods and services to sell and dispense at its business, J. Krash's Sports Bar. Krashco, Inc.'s former employees became officers of these three newly created corporations and two of the former employees became officers of the Respondent Krashco, Inc. Krashco, Inc., d/b/a J. Krash's Sports Bar verbally contracted with these new officers of the new corporations to perform the same services for its business, J. Krash's Sports Bar, that those same individuals had been performing before becoming officers of these corporations, performing security, catering, and bartending services. Krashco, Inc.'s, principals were of the belief that it was necessary to secure the services in this manner in order to continue the operation of its business, without employees, so that it would no longer be required to have workers' compensation coverage for them. After August 11, 2005, and through most of the remainder of 2005, Ms. Janis Krasno, the President of Krashco, Inc., continued to pay these new officers, the former employees, directly with checks drawn on Krashco Inc.'s account and made payable to the individual officers as payees (not to their corporation) for the same services they had performed for the benefit of J. Krash's Sports Bar.4/ Keith Larson, an employee of Krashco, Inc., became an officer of the original Krashco, Inc., as well as Crashco, Inc., one of the three newly created corporations. Keith Larson elected an exemption from Chapter 440 as an officer of Krashco, Inc. Larson's election of exemption with Krashco, Inc., however, did not become effective until November 2, 2005. Consequently, Keith Larson continued to be paid by Krashco, Inc., as an employee through at least November 1, 2005. Six other Krashco, Inc., employees were granted exemptions (as officers of the other corporations) by the Petitioner from the requirement of workers' compensation coverage, which were all effective on August 22, 2005. This reduced the number of employees of record to less than the compliment of four (or more) for which coverage is required. This would seem, under only these circumstances, to represent the expiration of liability by the Respondent for failure to secure payment of workers' compensation and to also be the date the Stop Work Order should be rescinded and further penalties tolled. The fact is, however, that Ms. Krasno and the Respondent, Krashco, Inc., as found below, continued to pay these "former employees" with Krashco, Inc., checks made to them individually (not to their corporations), for the same job duties, until December 15, 2005. Thus they continued to function as employees of the Respondent, Krashco, Inc., until that date. After that date they were paid by a new corporation, Crashco, Inc. Ms. Janis Krasno, President of Krashco, Inc., continued to operate and run J. Krash's Sports Bar as an officer of and on behalf of Krashco, Inc., through April 28, 2006. This included payment of Krashco's expenses occasioned in the operation of the business. Ms. Krasno, President of Krashco, Inc., wrote checks through December 15, 2005, drawn on Krashco, Inc.'s bank account to pay for Krashco, Inc.'s business operation expenses, all of which were for the benefit of operating J. Krash's Sports Bar. Ms. Krasno as President of Krashco, Inc., issued checks through December 15, 2005, drawn on that corporation's account to pay the individual officers of the three new corporations which had been formed, and of Krashco, Inc., for those officers' bartending, security, and catering services, all of which were performed to continue and perpetuate the operation of J. Krash's Sports Bar. Ms. Krasno issued checks through December 15, 2005, on Krashco, Inc.'s account, to promote sales, by the promotion of upcoming activities to be held at the bar, or to purchase goods for sale at J. Krash's Sports Bar, from various vendors, for non-alcoholic drinks, restaurant supplies, food and other goods for parties. Such payments were also used to pay vendors such as Goldring Gulf Distributing Company and other distributors for alcoholic beverages to be sold in the operation of J. Krash's Sports Bar, and for incidental expenses. From August 12, 2005 through December 15, 2005, and through April 28, 2006, J. Krash's Sports Bar was generally open for business seven days a week from 2:00 p.m. to 4:00 a.m. Since September 19, 2005 through April 28, 2006, Ms. Krasno still controlled the management and operations of Krashco, Inc., d/b/a J. Krash's Sports Bar. On December 21, 2005, however, Krashco, Inc.'s, president, Ms. Krasno, who also became president of Crashco, Inc., began issuing checks drawn on the bank account of Crashco, Inc., to pay for expenses occasioned in the operation of the Respondent's business J. Krash's Sports Bar. These were payments to the same officers she had been paying since September 19, 2005, for their bartending, security, and catering services, as well as to essentially the same vendors for purchases of alcoholic beverages, etc. for sale at J. Krash's Sports Bar. Through the date of the final hearing Ms. Krasno, with checks drawn on the account of Crashco, Inc., purchased alcoholic beverages on behalf of Krashco, Inc., the holder of liquor license BEV1301819, in order to continue the business operations of Krashco, Inc., d/b/a J. Krash's Sports Bar. After December 21, 2005 and through April 28, 2006, income of sales at J. Krash's Sports Bar was deposited in Crashco, Inc.'s account. After entry of the Amended Order on September 26, 2005, the Respondent timely filed its request for a formal proceeding on October 14, 2005. This rendered the initial agency action to be non-final, to await the outcome of this de novo, proceeding.
Recommendation Having considered the foregoing findings of fact, the conclusions of law, the evidence of record, the candor and demeanor of the witnesses, and the pleadings and arguments of the parties, it is, therefore, RECOMMENDED that a final order be entered by the Department of Financial Services, Division of Workers' Compensation assessing, under the Amended Order of Penalty Assessment, the Second Amended Order of Penalty Assessment and the Stop-Work Order, a penalty in the total amount of $136,979.80, together with an additional assessment for failure to secure coverage for the period of September 19, 2005 through December 15, 2005, in the manner provided in Subsection 440.107(7)(d)1., Florida Statutes (2005). DONE AND ENTERED this 8th day of January, 2007, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S P. MICHAEL RUFF Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 8th day of January, 2007.
The Issue The issues are whether Respondent violated Sections 440.10 and 440.38, Florida Statutes (1997), by not securing workers' compensation insurance for its Florida employees; and if so, whether Petitioner properly issued a Stop Work Order and assessed civil penalties pursuant to Sections 440.107(5) and 440.107(7), Florida Statutes (Supp. 1998).
Findings Of Fact Petitioner is the state agency that is charged with the responsibility of enforcing the statutory requirements for employers to provide their employees with workers' compensation coverage. Respondent is a business, located in Savannah, Georgia, that supplies workers on a temporary basis to client businesses. The services that Respondent provides to its client businesses include the payment of payroll, taxes, and workers' compensation insurance for the temporary employees. American Interstate Insurance Company (AIIC) provided Eastern Personnel Services II, Federal Employers Identification Number (FEIN) 58-2340211, with workers' compensation insurance from November 18, 1997, through November 18, 1998, in the state of Georgia. AIIC's policy number 97WAGA1109996 did not provide coverage for any of Respondent's workers in Florida. AIIC is not authorized in Florida to write insurance for an employer with Respondent's assigned risk classification. Safeco Insurance Company of America (SICA) provided Respondent, FEIN 58-2340211, with workers' compensation insurance from December 29, 1998, through December 29, 1999, in the states of Georgia and South Carolina only. SICA's policy number WC7260735 as originally drafted, and as it existed on March 2, 1999, did not provide coverage for any workers in Florida. Paul Day is Respondent's president and sole officer and shareholder. He is also the owner of Eastern Personnel Services II, a sole proprietorship. According to AIIC's and SICA's insurance policies, both entities have the same FEIN. The record here indicates that there is no substantive difference between Respondent and Eastern Personnel Services II. Respondent's testimony to the contrary is not persuasive. 1/ For all practical purposes, Respondent and Eastern Personnel Services II were under the exclusive management and control of Mr. Day at all relevant times. Beginning as early as August 28, 1997 and continuing through March 2, 1999, Respondent provided employees to Foley & Associates Construction Co., Inc. (Foley) at one or more work sites on Amelia Island, Florida. Respondent did not secure workers' compensation insurance for these workers. Stanley Benner was one of the first of Respondent's employees to begin working at Foley's Amelia Island job site. On November 9, 1998, Mr. Benner was injured while working for Respondent. Mr. Benner filed a workers' compensation claim against Respondent and AIIC seeking compensation for his injuries. He subsequently learned that AIIC did not provide workers' compensation insurance for Respondent in Florida. Mr. Benner has received no compensation from Respondent or any insurance carrier for his work-related injury. On March 2, 1999, Mr. Benner's attorney filed a complaint with Petitioner regarding Respondent's lack of workers' compensation coverage. Robert Lambert, Petitioner's investigator immediately went to Foley's job site to investigate the complaint. Upon his arrival at the construction site, Mr. Lambert learned that Respondent had 21 employees performing general contract labor for Foley that day. Foley's office manager informed Mr. Lambert that Respondent had provided Foley with between 15 and 20 laborers per day for one year. Next, Mr. Lambert called Mr. Day who provided a certificate of insurance from SICA by facsimile transmission. However, the certificate listed Saxon and Associates, a business located in Georgia, as the certificate holder. It did not reference coverage for employees provided to Foley in Florida. Mr. Lambert then called Linda Burtchett of HGI, Inc. She is an insurance agent and the authorized representative of SICA. HGI, Inc. is the producer of SICA's policy number WC7260735. Ms. Burtchett informed Mr. Lambert that SICA's policy number WC7260735 did not cover Respondent's employees in the state of Florida. To her knowledge, Respondent had never reported any wages on a Florida payroll. Mr. Lambert issued a Stop Work Order dated March 2, 1999. The Stop Work Order required Respondent to immediately cease all work at the Foley construction site. It advised Respondent that a civil penalty in the amount of $100 would be assessed for each day that it failed to provide the required workers' compensation coverage. Later on March 2, 1999, Respondent requested HGI, Inc. to provide coverage for its Florida employees working at the Foley job site under SICA's policy number WC7260735. HGI, Inc. complied with Respondent's request. Accordingly, Petitioner correctly assessed Respondent with a civil penalty in the amount of $100 in conjunction with the Stop Work Order. Mr. Day testified that the endorsement to the SICA policy provided coverage for Respondent's Florida employees retroactive to September 29, 1998. He also testified that another of Respondent's Florida employees was injured at the Foley construction site on January 18, 1999, and received compensation under the SICA policy. Mr. Day's testimony is not credited in light of Ms. Burtchett's testimony. On March 2, 1999, Petitioner informally requested Respondent to provide business records to establish the value of its Florida payroll during the three years before Petitioner issued the Stop Work Order. Respondent refused to provide Petitioner with any payroll records. Petitioner obtained records maintained by Foley regarding Respondent's employment activities at the Amelia Island job site. Foley's records showed the number of employees that Respondent employed, the number of hours worked by each employee, and their hourly rate of pay. Respondent admitted and Foley's records confirmed that Respondent's payroll at the Foley construction site was $209,249.86 between January 5, 1998 and March 1, 1999. The National Council of Compensation Insurance (NCCI) classifies Respondent as a temporary labor service. According to the NCCI, the employment activities conducted by Respondent's employees at the Foley construction site have an assigned insurance premium rate in the conservative amount of $22.34 for each $100 of payroll. Therefore, Respondent's evaded insurance premium on a payroll of $209,249.86 is $46,746. The administrative penalty is twice the evaded premium of $46,746 or $93,492. On March 31, Petitioner properly issued a Notice and Penalty Assessment Order requiring Respondent to pay an administrative penalty in the amount of $93,492. Respondent's untimely discovery responses indicated that its Florida payroll was $196,701.62 in 1998 and $65,165.36 in 1999. Petitioner could have assessed Respondent with an administrative penalty in the amount of $115,743.26.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is RECOMMENDED: That Petitioner enter a final order affirming the Stop Work Order and Notice and Penalty Assessment Order with their associated penalties, plus any lawful interest. DONE AND ENTERED this 12th day of October, 1999, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. SUZANNE F. HOOD Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 12th day of October, 1999.
