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DEPARTMENT OF HIGHWAY SAFETY AND MOTOR VEHICLES vs CHARLES D. AYLOR AND ASSOCIATES, INC., 92-001013 (1992)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Filed:West Palm Beach, Florida Feb. 14, 1992 Number: 92-001013 Latest Update: Aug. 17, 1992

The Issue The issue presented is what disciplinary action should be taken against Respondent, if any, based upon the Department's factual allegations which were stipulated to by Respondent and upon the mitigating evidence which was presented during the final hearing in this cause.

Findings Of Fact Prior to August 8, 1991, Respondent had been a mobile home dealer for a number of years. Respondent had had a business relationship with BankAtlantic for five years with special arrangements having been made for the handling of Respondent's accounts. On or about August 8 the bank took money out of Respondent's accounts and used those moneys for payments on loans without advising Respondent in advance that it would do so. There is currently litigation pending between Respondent and the bank regarding the bank's actions. Although the parties stipulated that the Courtneys purchased their mobile home on February 22, 1991, and that they paid for their home in full on August 5, 1991, the testimony was undisputed that the sale closed and the final payment was made on August 8, 1991. The Courtneys contacted Respondent's president, Charles D. Aylor, approximately November 15, 1991, to ascertain why they had not yet received a title to the mobile home. Thereafter, Respondent dealt with the Courtneys' attorney. When Respondent was able to pay its "floor planner," Respondent transmitted the documents to Petitioner in Tallahassee to effectuate the title transfer to the Courtneys. Because one of the required documents was missing, Petitioner returned the documents to Respondent. Respondent then re-submitted all required documents to Petitioner's office in Tallahassee, thereby applying for the title transfer on March 18, 1992. As of the date of the final hearing in this cause, all that remained to be done was the clerical work by Petitioner required to then issue the title to the Courtneys. As with the Courtneys, the MacKinnon transaction closed on August 8, 1991. Respondent had deposited the purchase money from the MacKinnon sale in its bank on July 30, 1991. On August 8, Respondent gave a check to MacKinnon for his portion of the proceeds after being advised by the bank that the check was good. The bank subsequently refused to honor that check. By the date of the final hearing, the amount owed to MacKinnon by Respondent had been increased from $45,084.82 to $180,000 based upon a final judgment. Over the last six months prior to the final hearing in this cause, Respondent had satisfied all outstanding obligations to all of its customers except MacKinnon. Respondent had determined that it was necessary for it to stay in business in order to take care of its obligations to its customers. Respondent knew that if it filed for bankruptcy, its customers would be "stranded." Respondent's president has taken a number of steps to remedy Respondent's financial situation. He has put property he owns on the market for sale and has attempted to sell mortgages. Respondent has reduced its number of employees, and Respondent's president has taken no money out of the company in the last six months prior to the final hearing.

Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is recommended that a Final Order be entered finding Respondent guilty of failing to timely transfer title and imposing a fine in the amount of $500 to be paid by Respondent by a date certain. RECOMMENDED this 6th day of July, 1992, at Tallahassee, Florida. LINDA M. RIGOT Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 SC 278-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 6th day of July, 1992. APPENDIX TO RECOMMENDED ORDER, CASE NO. 92-1013 Petitioner's proposed findings of fact numbered 4 and 10-12 have been adopted either verbatim or in substance in this Recommended Order. Petitioner's proposed findings of fact numbered 5 and 7-9 have been rejected as not being supported by the weight of the competent evidence in this cause. Petitioner's proposed finding of fact numbered 6 has been rejected as being irrelevant to the issues under consideration in this cause. Respondent's proposed findings of fact numbered 2 and 7 have been adopted either verbatim or in substance in this Recommended Order. Respondent's proposed findings of fact numbered 5 and 6 have been rejected as not being supported by the weight of the competent evidence in this cause. Respondent's proposed findings of fact numbered 1, 3, and 4 have been rejected as not constituting findings of fact but rather as constituting argument of counsel, conclusions of law, or recitation of the testimony. COPIES FURNISHED: Michael J. Alderman, Esquire Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles Neil Kirkman Building, Room A432 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0500 Glenn S. McCormick, Esquire 811 East Hillsboro Boulevard Deerfield Beach, Florida 33441 Charles J. Brantley, Director Division of Motor Vehicles Neil Kirkman Building, Room B439 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0500 Enoch Jon Whitney General Counsel Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles Neil Kirkman Building Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0500

Florida Laws (5) 120.57319.23319.34320.27320.77
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NIDIA CRUZ vs ALFRED HOMES AND FALICIA HOMES FOSTER, 20-001279 (2020)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Filed:Jacksonville, Florida Mar. 09, 2020 Number: 20-001279 Latest Update: Feb. 24, 2025

The Issue Whether Respondents Alfred Homes and Felicia Homes Foster1 subjected Petitioner Nidia Cruz to discriminatory housing practices based on Ms. Cruz’s national origin, in violation of the Florida Fair Housing Act, chapter 760, part II, Florida Statutes (FHA).

Findings Of Fact Ms. Cruz, who is Hispanic in national origin, rented and occupied a mobile home at lot #9 in Pine Grove Trailer Park (Pine Grove), in an unincorporated area adjacent to Fernandina Beach, Florida. Respondent Alfred Homes owns Pine Grove. His daughter, Respondent Felicia Homes Foster, oversees the business operations of Pine Grove. Ms. Foster lives in a mobile home at Pine Grove, and owns two other mobile homes that are rental units. Ms. Cruz rented one of these mobile homes from Ms. Foster. The remaining mobile homes in Pine Grove are owner-occupied, with those owners renting their lots from Respondents. Neither party could produce a lease between Respondents and Petitioner concerning the mobile home. Based on the parties’ testimony and other evidence presented at the final hearing, the undersigned finds that Petitioner’s tenancy for the mobile home commenced on or about October 15, 2016, for an approximately one-year term ending November 30, 2017. Respondents charged a $500 security deposit, and $600 per month for rent, which included water and sanitary sewer that Pine Grove’s well and septic system provided. Ms. Cruz was responsible for electrical services to the mobile home. After the expiration of the lease on November 30, 2017, the parties did not renew the lease, and Ms. Cruz continued to occupy the mobile home under a month-to-month agreement, until she vacated the mobile home on or about September 29, 2018. Ms. Cruz sought out Respondents to rent a mobile home, as her previous landlord had terminated the lease for her previous residence because of her unauthorized possession of pets. Ms. Foster informed Ms. Cruz that she had an available mobile home to rent, but as the previous tenants had just moved out, she needed to make repairs to the mobile home before it could be occupied. Ms. Cruz requested to move in immediately while the Respondents repaired the mobile home, because she and her daughter were, at that point, homeless. Respondents employed Michael Hamilton to repair and provide maintenance work to the mobile homes in Pine Grove. Mr. Hamilton worked for Respondents on weekends, as he had a full-time job during the week. Within approximately one month of Ms. Cruz moving into her mobile home, Mr. Hamilton made the needed repairs to its interior, including replacing the refrigerator, carpet, commode, and door locks. After moving into the mobile home, Ms. Cruz was involved in an incident at a nearby McDonald’s restaurant with an employee. That employee, Theresa McKenzie, was a tenant of Pine Grove and resided in lot #10, which was adjacent to Ms. Cruz’s mobile home. Ms. Cruz and her daughter, Ms. Burgos, complained to Ms. Foster that Ms. McKenzie and her co-tenant Earnest Roberts made loud, harassing, and defamatory statements about Ms. Cruz and her national origin. Respondents, individually, warned Ms. McKenzie and Mr. Roberts to refrain from calling Ms. Cruz and Ms. Burgos names. The feud between Ms. Cruz and Ms. McKenzie was interrupted when Ms. Cruz was arrested on November 18, 2016. Ms. Cruz was charged with, among other offenses, aggravated stalking arising from a violation of an order of protection and filing a false police report. The victim of these offenses was a previous landlord from whom Ms. Cruz had rented a room. While in pretrial detention, a psychologist evaluated Ms. Cruz, and determined her to be incompetent to proceed in the criminal proceeding. The trial court subsequently committed Ms. Cruz to a mental health facility, and she pled guilty to filing a false police report. The trial court sentenced Ms. Cruz to a split sentence of two years with special conditions, which included enrollment into the mental health court program. After acceptance into the mental health court program, Ms. Cruz was released from the Nassau County Jail. On February 13, 2017, Ms. Foster hand delivered a letter to Ms. McKenzie and Mr. Roberts, which warned them that if they did not refrain from verbal attacks against Ms. Cruz, Respondents would evict them from Pine Grove and obtain a no trespassing order. Chris Cummings, who was a Pine Grove resident at lot #4, testified he was aware of the incident at McDonald’s involving Ms. Cruz and Ms. McKenzie, as his wife also worked at that McDonald’s. Mr. Cummings observed, but could not hear, Ms. Cruz and Ms. McKenzie “squaring off” against each other. Mr. Cummings recounted that he observed Ms. Cruz lift her skirt and bend over, in a manner that he interpreted to mean that Ms. McKenize could kiss her rear end. In August 2017, Hurricane Irma caused a large branch from a pine tree to fall on top of Ms. Cruz’s mobile home, puncturing the exterior metal skin of the mobile home’s roof, which allowed water to intrude into the interior of the mobile home. The water intrusion caused significant damage to the ceilings, walls, and floor coverings of the mobile home. It is undisputed that Hurricane Irma inflicted serious damage to the mobile home, and that Ms. Cruz resorted to using buckets to catch water leaking from the roof. Shortly after Hurricane Irma passed, Mr. Hamilton placed a tarp over the top of the mobile home to stop the water intrusion. He then began repairs to Ms. Cruz’s mobile home over the course of several weekends, which included removing and replacing damaged sheet rock, patching the metal roof, and installing new carpet and linoleum flooring. Mr. Hamilton testified that Ms. Cruz, on several occasions, frustrated his ability to complete these repairs by denying him entry into the mobile home. Ms. Cruz presented evidence that her mobile home required extensive repairs upon moving in, and that it sustained severe damage from Hurricane Irma. However, she presented no credible evidence to rebut the testimony that Mr. Hamilton, on behalf of Respondents, completed all necessary repairs. Additionally, Ms. Cruz presented no credible evidence that Respondents treated her differently than other Pine Grove tenants in responding to and completing any necessary repairs to other tenant’s mobile homes. Neither the passage of time, incarceration, nor the trauma of Hurricane Irma, ended the feud between Ms. Cruz and Ms. McKenzie. The Nassau County Sheriff’s Office had regular call-outs to Pine Grove regarding Ms. Cruz and Ms. McKenzie. The feud escalated when, on January 4, 2018, Ms. McKenzie filed a petition for an injunction for protection against Ms. Cruz, and the circuit court entered a temporary injunction that same day. The next day, January 5, 2018, Ms. Cruz and Ms. Burgos each filed petitions for an injunction for protection against Ms. McKenzie. Then, on January 16, 2018, Ms. Cruz sought a petition for an injunction for protection against Mr. Roberts, which the circuit court granted, as a temporary injunction, that same day. On January 17, 2018, the circuit court held a hearing on the petition against Ms. Cruz and Ms. Burgos’s petition against Ms. McKenzie, and on January 18, 2018, granted a final injunction in each case. On January 18, 2018, Ms. Burgos filed a petition for an injunction for protection against Mr. Roberts, which the circuit court denied. On January 24, 2018, the circuit court heard Ms. Cruz’s petitions against Ms. McKenzie and Mr. Roberts; the circuit court denied the injunction against Ms. McKenzie, but granted a final injunction against Mr. Roberts. On January 29 and February 9, 2018, the circuit court entered orders to show cause in Ms. Burgos’s injunction against Ms. McKenzie, and after hearing argument, dismissed them on February 15, 2018. Despite these multiple injunction proceedings, Ms. Cruz and Ms. McKenzie continued their feud. On January 22, 2018, Ms. Cruz was arrested for violation of the protection order in favor of Ms. McKenzie. Ms. Cruz’s arrest triggered a violation of her felony probation. While in pretrial detention, she was again evaluated by a psychologist, who determined her to be incompetent to proceed. The circuit court committed Ms. Cruz to a mental health facility. She subsequently returned to court and pled guilty to a violation of probation. The circuit court sentenced Ms. Cruz to a split sentence of time served, reinstated probation, and extended probation with an added special condition for 12 months. Ms. Cruz was released from the Nassau County Jail on July 27, 2018. On July 31, 2018, Ms. Foster hand delivered a notice to terminate the lease, stating that the lease will end on August 31, 2018, and that Ms. Cruz should vacate the mobile home no later than September 1, 2018. Ms. Cruz and Ms. Burgos continued to hold over in the mobile home until they moved out on September 29, 2018. Ms. Cruz failed to provide any credible evidence that Respondents, or Mr. Hamilton, made any disparaging statements to Ms. Cruz regarding her national origin. Ms. Cruz failed to provide any credible evidence that Respondents treated her less favorably than other tenants with regard to her feud with Ms. McKenzie. Put differently, Ms. Cruz failed to provide any credible evidence that Respondents treated any other tenant disputes differently than the way they treated the dispute between Ms. Cruz and Ms. McKenzie. Ms. Foster attempted to intervene on behalf of Ms. Cruz to end the feud, when she hand-delivered the letter to Ms. McKenzie on February 13, 2017, that threatened eviction. The credible evidence presented demonstrated that Ms. Cruz often created or exacerbated this feud, which ultimately led to her incarceration. Ms. Cruz failed to provide any credible evidence that Respondents’ decision to end the month-to-month holdover of the lease of the mobile home was based on her national origin, or that Respondents treated Ms. Cruz differently than any other tenants who resided at Pine Grove in ending the month-to-month holdover of a lease.

Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, the undersigned hereby RECOMMENDS that the Florida Commission on Human Relations issue a final order dismissing Nidia Cruz’s Petition for Relief. DONE AND ENTERED this 1st day of July, 2020, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S ROBERT J. TELFER III Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 1st day of July, 2020. COPIES FURNISHED: Tammy S. Barton, Agency Clerk Florida Commission on Human Relations Room 110 4075 Esplanade Way Tallahassee, Florida 32399-7020 (eServed) Nidia Cruz Post Office Box 1923 Callahan, Florida 32011 (eServed) James Pratt O'Conner, Esquire James Pratt O'Conner, P.A. Post Office Box 471 Fernandina Beach, Florida 32035 (eServed) Cheyanne Costilla, General Counsel Florida Commission on Human Relations Room 110 4075 Esplanade Way Tallahassee, Florida 32399-7020 (eServed)

Florida Laws (6) 120.569120.57120.68760.23760.34760.35 DOAH Case (2) 12-323720-1279
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FLORIDA LAND SALES, CONDOMINIUMS, AND MOBILE HOMES vs. JAMES BROWN AND BIANCA BROWN, T/A CAREFREE COVE CLUB, 88-002549 (1988)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Number: 88-002549 Latest Update: Oct. 11, 1988

Findings Of Fact Respondents are James Brown and Bianca Brown, his wife. At all times pertinent to these proceedings, Respondents were owners of the mobile home park known as "Carefree Cove Club" located in Hypoluxo, Florida. They have owned the park since 1957. On or about December 28, 1984, Respondents, as operators of the park, filed a prospectus with Petitioner as required by Section 723.011, Florida Statutes. Petitioner approved the prospectus on March 27, 1985. At that time, 195 lots were being offered in the park for lease or rent. The number of lots and approximate sizes were set forth in the prospectus. The prospectus was delivered by Respondents to tenants shortly after notice of approval was received from Petitioner. On or about June 5, 1986, Respondents, pursuant to Chapter 723, Florida Statutes, sent a notice of eviction to tenants residing in the park. The park took no new tenants and was virtually closed after January 1, 1987. Most of the tenants had voluntarily vacated the park with exception of four residents by December 1, 1987. On December 16, 1987, Respondents forwarded notices to the remaining four tenants of an intent to impose "pass through" charges resulting from the park's increased real property taxes. Provision for "pass through" of such charges is made in the prospectus. The taxes which were the subject of the "pass through" were levied on three parcels of property belonging to Respondents. All of the parcels are contiguous. Two of the parcels are divided into lots and are a part of the park as described in the prospectus. The record is unclear as to whether the third parcel was completely or partially platted into lots, but it is established that this property, while not explicitly described in the prospectus, was used for recreational purposes by tenants and parking of recreational vehicles. Further, the property was landscaped and is found to be a part of the park. Respondents' intention to pass the increase in property taxes on to the tenants was consistent with the prospectus and Respondents' previous practice in 1986, when a refund was given to park tenants as the result of a property tax reduction. Respondents' subsequently abandoned their intention, however, and no "pass through" charges were collected from the tenants. Currently, no mobile home tenants reside in the park. Items, including real estate taxes, normally considered as "pass through" charges were customarily included in rental charges to tenants prior to June 4, 1984, as "operating expenses" and not otherwise denominated on rental documents. After the legislative enactment creating Chapter 723, Florida Statutes, Respondent prepared the prospectus which sets forth separate "pass through" charges. Respondents experienced periodic episodes of vandalism of the facilities of the park as the number of residents decreased in 1987. The tenants maintained alternate residences in the northern part of the United States and none were in residence at the park in the summer of 1987, when Respondents locked the clubhouse to prevent vandalism of the facility. As the tenants returned, each of them were informed that a key and access to the clubhouse was available upon request. A written notice dated March 24, 1988, codifying this policy, was sent to club members by Respondents. Closure of the facility by Respondents was in accordance with the prospectus previously distributed to the tenants. The prospectus notes that the facility's hours are from 9:00 a.m. to 9:30 p.m., and that it may be closed earlier if there are no activities. Use of the facility for all activities and all meetings requires advance reservation and written approval of the club management. It is the position of Petitioner that Section 723.002, Florida Statutes, requires the application of the provisions of Chapter 723 to Respondents' park although less than 10 lots were rented or available for rent at the time of Respondents' alleged offenses. Petitioner's policy is that mobile home parks operating under provisions of Chapter 723, Florida Statutes, and having 10 or more lots offered for rent or lease when the tenancy is created, continue to be governed under those statutory provisions as to that tenancy even when the total number of tenants becomes less than the statute's threshold of 10 tenancies. Petitioner's policy also consistently holds that tenancies created prior to the enactment of Chapter 723 in June of 1984, and consequently prior to the requirement of an approved prospectus, continue to be governed for the remainder of the term of that tenancy by the previous understanding or custom established by the rental agreement between tenant and landlord and applicable provisions of law existing at the inception of the agreement.

Recommendation Based on the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is RECOMMENDED that a final order be entered dismissing the charges set forth in the Notice To Show Cause. DONE AND ENTERED this 11th day of October, 1988, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. DON W. DAVIS Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 11th day of October, 1988. APPENDIX TO RECOMMENDED ORDER, CASE NO. 88-2549 The following constitutes my specific rulings, in accordance with section 120.59, Florida Statutes, on findings of fact submitted by the parties. PETITIONER'S PROPOSED FINDINGS 1.-3. Addressed with the exception of the last sentence of finding number three, which is unnecessary to conclusion reached. 4.-5. Addressed. Addressed in part, remainder unnecessary to result reached. Addressed. Addressed in part, remainder unnecessary to result. Addressed. 10 Addressed. RESPONDENTS' PROPOSED FINDINGS Respondents' findings consisted of five unnumbered paragraphs. Numbers 1 through 5 have been assigned to those paragraphs and they are treated as follows: 1.-2. Addressed. Addressed in part. Remainder unnecessary. Addressed. Addressed. COPIES FURNISHED: Debra Roberts, Esquire Department of Business Regulation 725 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1007 Alan S. Zangen, Esquire 1601 Belvedere Road, Suite 112 West Palm Beach, Florida 33406 Joseph A. Sole, Esquire General Counsel Department of Business Regulation The Johns Building 725 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1000 E. James Kearney Director Division of Florida Land Sales, Condominiums and Mobile Homes Department of Business Regulation The Johns Building 725 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1000 Van B. Poole Secretary Department of Business Regulation The Johns Building 725 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1000

Florida Laws (5) 120.57723.002723.011723.031723.037
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WILLIAM R. STUART vs DEPARTMENT OF BANKING AND FINANCE, 89-003783 (1989)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Filed:West Palm Beach, Florida Jul. 17, 1989 Number: 89-003783 Latest Update: Oct. 27, 1989

The Issue The central issue in this case is whether Petitioner's application for licensure should be granted.

Findings Of Fact Based upon the testimony of the witness and the documentary evidence received at the hearing, I make the following findings of fact: On or about April 28, 1989, Petitioner, William R. Stuart, executed an application for a home improvement sellers license (application). Among the questions posed on the application were the following: Are there unpaid judgments against the applicant? If "yes," attach a copy of the complaint and judgment(s). Has the applicant ever been declared bankrupt or ever sought protection under any of the statutes dealing with bankruptcy? If "yes," attach a copy of the bankruptcy filing and any Orders entered. Petitioner answered both questions identified by checking the space marked "no." In May, 1987, Petitioner filed bankruptcy. Petitioner had used personal funds to support a family business and was not able to cover the obligations. At least two judgments have been entered against Petitioner. Those judgments (dating from August and September, 1987) may have been included in the bankruptcy proceeding. Since the time of the bankruptcy, Petitioner has received financial support from family and from an inheritance. He has incurred debts related to a hospitalization but has worked out a payment plan.

Recommendation Based on the foregoing, it is RECOMMENDED: That the Office of the Comptroller, Department of Banking and Finance, enter a final order denying the application for licensure filed by Petitioner. DONE and ENTERED this 27th day of October, 1989, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. JOYOUS D. PARRISH Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 27th day of October, 1989. APPENDIX TO RECOMMENDED ORDER, CASE NO. 89-3783 RULINGS ON PETITIONER'S PROPOSED FINDINGS OF FACT: Paragraph 1 is accepted. Paragraph 2 is rejected as hearsay or unsupported by the record in this cause. Paragraph 3 is rejected as irrelevant. Paragraphs 4 and 5 are accepted. Paragraph 6 is rejected as irrelevant. Paragraph 7 is accepted. Paragraphs 8, 9 and 10 are accepted. Paragraph 11 is rejected as irrelevant. Paragraph 12 is rejected as contrary to the weight of credible evidence. Paragraph 13 is accepted. RULINGS ON RESPONDENT'S PROPOSED FINDINGS OF FACT: 1. Paragraphs 1 through 4 are accepted. COPIES FURNISHED: William R. Stuart 4371 Carambola Circle North Coconut Creek, Florida 33066 Kenneth Stuart 2247 Palm Beach Lakes Boulevard, Suite 101 Post Office Box 24608 West Palm Beach, Florida 33416-4608 Eric Mendelsohn Assistant General Counsel Office of the Comptroller 111 Georgia Avenue, Suite 211 West Palm Beach, Florida 33401 Honorable Gerald Lewis Comptroller, State of Florida The Capitol Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0330 Charles L. Stutts General Counsel Department of Banking and Finance The Capitol Plaza Level, Room 1302 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0330

Florida Laws (1) 120.60
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ROY R. AND IVETTA N. BAILEY vs. OFFICE OF COMPTROLLER, 87-001077 (1987)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Number: 87-001077 Latest Update: Oct. 05, 1987

The Issue Whether respondent should refund sales tax petitioners paid on account of their purchase of a manufactured home?

Findings Of Fact On September 12, 1984, petitioners made a $160 down payment on a 75 x 150 foot lot in High Ridge Estates in Bay bounty by a check drawn in favor of Ed Franklin. They wanted the lot in order to put a manufactured home on it. After acquiescing to a request by personnel of the Bay County building department that they pay $21.00 for a mobile home permit, the Baileys improved the property in anticipation of placing a manufactured home on it. They put in a septic tank and poured a concrete pad. On November 21, 1984, the Baileys signed a form "FHMA SALES CONTRACT" as buyers. Petitioners' Exhibit No. 2. Jack Lee signed as seller on behalf of "DD&L Joint Venture." Id. Petitioners gave Lee a down payment of $13,400; DD&L undertook to procure from Fleetwood Homes of Georgia, Inc., a manufactured home to be placed on the High Ridge Estates lot. The form contract, which purported to obligate the Baileys for $53,000, describes the lot, but makes no mention of the manufactured home. In December of 1984, the manufactured home arrived at High Ridge Estates, borne by temporary axles and wheels, which were unbolted after its arrival, and left with the truck that had brought it. Statewide of Florida, Inc., placed it on its new foundation. With an exterior of wood siding and an asphalt-shingled roof, the 25.7 by 54 foot structure met VA and FHA materials requirements for standard housing. Carpet was laid over plywood subflooring. Wall joists stand 24 inches apart. The Baileys added a carport, a driveway, three decks and a separate storage shed. On March 13, 1985, Mr. and Mrs. Bailey borrowed money from Peoples First Financial Savings and Loan Association of Panama City (Peoples) to pay the balances they owed for the lot and home. Of the loan proceeds, $6,100.00 went to "C. Ed Franklin and wife, Frances P. Franklin," Hearing Officer's Exhibit No. 1, to pay for the lot on which the manufactured home stood; and $23,328.80 went to "ITT Comm. Finance." Id. To secure repayment of its loan to the Baileys, Peoples took a mortgage from the Baileys encumbering the lot and the manufactured home affixed to it. Petitioners' Exhibit No. 1. Apparently the payment to "ITT Comm. Finance" retired indebtedness the Baileys incurred in acquiring their 1985 Fleetwood Chadwick 3523D. Mrs. Bailey executed a retail buyer's order for their manufactured home in December of 1986, although the form, which showed Best Home Center, Inc., as the "DEALER," was dated March 22, 1985. Hearing Officer's Exhibit No. 2. The form reflects a total price for the manufactured home of $29,045.87, the sum on which sales tax was computed at $1,452.53. The Baileys paid tax in this amount to Best Home Center, Inc., "upon the sales (sic) of tangible personal property." Hearing Officer's Exhibit No. 2. Best Home Center, Inc., forwarded the taxes they collected from the Baileys, along with other taxes collected in March of 1985, to the Florida Department of Revenue. Hearing Officer's Exhibit No. 2. At the time the Baileys purchased the manufactured home it had no license tag. It never had a license tag and, at the time they purchased it, had never been assessed as real property. Best Home Center, Inc., made a written assignment to the Baileys of its rights, if any, to recover the sales tax the Baileys paid.

Recommendation It is, accordingly, RECOMMENDED: That respondent deny petitioners' application for refund. DONE and ENTERED this 5th day of October, 1987, at Tallahassee, Florida. ROBERT T. BENTON, II Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 5th day of October, 1987. APPENDIX The second sentence of respondent's proposed finding of fact No. 1 and respondent's proposed findings of fact Nos. 3, 4, 6, 8, 9 and 10 have been adopted, in substance, insofar as material. With respect to the first sentence of respondent's proposed finding of fact No. 1, it is not entirely clear who sold the Baileys the manufactured home. The documentation reflected a sale by Best Home Center, Inc., for $29,045. With respect to respondent's proposed finding of fact No. 2, Ed Franklin and his wife conveyed the lot. The down payment was $160 and a $6,100 balance was paid in March. With respect to respondent's proposed finding of fact No. 5, the Peoples Mortgage originated in March, with indebtedness secured by lot and home. With respect to respondent's proposed finding of fact No. 7, the Bay County Building Department required them to purchase a permit on September 20, 1984. COPIES FURNISHED: The Honorable Gerald Lewis Comptroller, State of Florida The Capitol Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0305 Charles Stutts, Esquire General Counsel Office of the Comptroller The Capitol, Suite 1302 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0305 Mr. and Mrs. Bailey 22012 High Ridge Drive Lot 24 Panama City Beach, Florida 32407 D. Alan Burns, Esquire Assistant Attorney General Department of Legal Affairs Tax Section, Capitol Building Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1050

Florida Laws (2) 212.05328.80 Florida Administrative Code (1) 12A-1.007
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