The Issue Whether Respondent committed the violations alleged in the Administrative Complaint and, if so, the penalties that should be imposed.
Findings Of Fact At all times material to the instant case, Respondent was licensed and regulated by Petitioner, having been issued license number 1618782. Respondent’s license authorizes Respondent to operate a public food service establishment known as Golden Corral at 7401 West Commercial Boulevard, Tamarac, Florida (the specified location). At all times material to this proceeding, Respondent was operating a public food establishment at the specified location.2 At all times material hereto, Sean Grosvenor and Larry Torres were experienced and appropriately trained investigators employed by Petitioner as Sanitation and Safety Specialists. Their job responsibilities included the inspection of public food service establishments for compliance with pertinent rules and statutes. On July 7, 2005, Mr. Grosvenor led an inspection of the subject restaurant. Based on that inspection, Mr. Grosvenor prepared a report that noted multiple violations of pertinent rules. Prior to leaving the premises on July 7, Mr. Grosvenor discussed his findings with the associate manager of the restaurant. Mr. Grosvenor ordered that two of the violations be corrected immediately. He ordered the restaurant to correct the remaining violations by no later than August 7, 2005. On July 8, 2005, Mr. Grosvenor conducted a follow-up inspection of the subject restaurant for the purpose of determining whether the two violations he had ordered corrected immediately had been corrected. One of the two violations that were to be corrected immediately had been corrected and is not at issue in this proceeding. The other violation had not been corrected and is the subject of the Paragraph 1 violation. PARAGRAPH 1 The Food Code requires that food be maintained at a temperature of 41° F. or less. On July 8, 2005, Mr. Grosvenor found the following: cottage cheese located on the buffet table was at a temperature of 48° F., raw hamburger patties located in a cooler were at a temperature of 47° F., and potato salad located in a cooler was at a temperature of 47° F. Mr. Afsarmanesh, the restaurant’s manager, testified that the hamburger patties had been freshly ground and that the potato salad had been freshly made. He testified that these items were brought to a temperature above 41° F. during the preparation process, that they had been placed in coolers to cool down shortly before the inspection, and that they were above 41° F. when Mr. Grosvenor conducted his inspection because they had not had sufficient time to cool down. While his testimony explained Mr. Grosvenor’s findings as to the hamburger patties and the potato salad, Mr. Afsarmanesh had no explanation as to why the cottage cheese was above 41° F. Petitioner established by clear and convincing evidence that Respondent violated Section 3.501.16(B) of the Food Code as alleged in paragraph 1 by proving that Respondent failed to maintain cottage cheese on the buffet line at or below the required minimum temperature. The violations alleged in paragraphs 2-6 were based on Mr. Torres’s follow-up inspection on August 8, 2005. That follow-up inspection was conducted during a power failure which left the restaurant without electricity. Mr. Afsarmanesh requested that the follow-up inspection be rescheduled because of the power outage, but Mr. Torres decided to go forward with the inspection using flashlights. Mr. Torres testified that the absence of electricity had no bearing on his inspection. Based on the violations found, the undersigned finds that Respondent was not prejudiced by Mr. Torres proceeding with the inspection. PARAGRAPH 2 The initial inspection cited Respondent for storing uncovered lettuce, onions, and peppers in a cooler. On August 8, 2005, Mr. Torres observed that lettuce, onions, and peppers were stored uncovered in a cooler. That conduct violated Section 3-302.11(A)(4) of the Food Code. Mr. Afsarmanesh testified that his staff rushed to put these items in the cooler when the electricity went out and that they did not have sufficient time or light to cover them. The exigent circumstances created by the power outage do not excuse the violation observed by Mr. Torres, but those circumstances can be considered in mitigation when determining the penalty to be imposed. Petitioner established by clear and convincing evidence that Respondent violated Section 3-302.11(A)(4) of the Food Code as alleged in paragraph 2. PARAGRAPH 3 Paragraph 3 alleged that Respondent violated Section 3- 304.14(B) of the Food Code by failing to have chlorine sanitizer in a cleaning bucket at minimum strength. On August 8, 2005, Mr. Torres determined that the chlorine sanitizer in a cleaning bucket was below minimum strength. Petitioner established by clear and convincing evidence that Respondent violated Section 3-304.14(B) of the Food Code as alleged in paragraph 3. PARAGRAPH 4 Paragraph 4 alleged that Respondent violated Section 5- 205.11(B) of the Food Code by using a hand-washing sink for purposes other than washing hands. The inspection report does not detail what other use was being made of the hand-washing sink and Mr. Torres could not recall what he had observed to cause him to cite that as a violation. Petitioner failed to establish by clear and convincing evidence the alleged violation of paragraph 4. PARAGRAPH 5 Paragraph 5 alleged that Respondent violated Section 6-202.15 of the Food Code by failing to properly seal an exterior door. On August 8, 2005, Mr. Torres observed that an exterior door to Respondent’s facility was not properly sealed and, consequently, would not prevent the intrusion of pests. Petitioner established by clear and convincing evidence that Respondent violated Section 6-202.15 of the Food Code as alleged in paragraph 5. PARAGRAPH 6 Paragraph 6 alleged that Respondent violated Florida Administrative Code Rule 61C-1.004(7), by failing to keep an electrical room clean and free of debris by storing items in the electric room. On August 8, 2005, Mr. Torres observed that Respondent had stored items in an electric room. Petitioner established by clear and convincing evidence that Respondent violated Florida Administrative Code Rule 61C-1.004(7), as alleged in paragraph 6. A violation of applicable rules by a public food service establishment is either a critical or non-critical violation. A critical violation is one that poses a significant threat to the health, safety, and welfare of people. A non- critical violation is one that does not rise to the level of a critical violation. The paragraph 3 violation is a non-critical violation. The remaining violations found are critical violations.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is hereby RECOMMENDED that Petitioner issue a final order that finds that Respondent committed the violations alleged in paragraphs 1, 2, 3, 5, and 6 and imposes administrative fines against Respondent as follows: $1,000.00 for the paragraph 1 violation; $100.00 for the paragraph 2 violation; $100.00 for the paragraph 3 violation; $500.00 for the paragraph 5 violation; and $500.00 for the paragraph 6 violation. In addition, the final order should require a manager responsible for the subject restaurant to attend, at Respondent’s expense, an educational program sponsored by Petitioner’s Hospitality Education Program. DONE AND ENTERED this 2nd day of February, 2006, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S CLAUDE B. ARRINGTON Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 2nd day of February, 2006.
The Issue At issue in this proceeding is whether Respondent committed the violations alleged in the Administrative Complaint, dated January 25, 2016; and, if so, what penalty is warranted.
Findings Of Fact Petitioner is the state agency charged with regulation of hotels and restaurants pursuant to chapter 509, Florida Statutes. At all times material to this case, Respondent was a restaurant doing business as Hook Fish and Chicken, located at 1830 North Myrtle Avenue, Jacksonville, Florida 32209, holding Permanent Food Service license number 2614999. Linda C. Sutherland is employed by the Division as a senior sanitation safety specialist. Inspector Sutherland has worked for the Division for approximately four years, serving approximately 13 months as a senior inspector and three years as an inspector. She had worked in the food industry for about 30 years before joining the Division. Inspector Sutherland has received training on the U.S. Food and Drug Administration’s Food Code (“Food Code”), as adopted by reference in Florida Administrative Code Rule 61C-1.001, and training on the Florida laws and rules pertaining to public food service establishments and public lodging establishments. Inspector Sutherland is also a certified food manager and performs more than 1,000 inspections each year. On January 20, 2016, Inspector Sutherland performed an unannounced routine food service inspection of Respondent’s premises. Inspector Sutherland prepared and signed an inspection report setting forth the violations she observed during her inspection. She provided a copy of the inspection report to Ahmed Muhamed, the manager on duty. The inspection report notified Respondent that the violations must be corrected by January 21, 2016. During the January 20, 2016, inspection, Inspector Sutherland observed approximately twenty-three (23) dead roaches throughout Respondent’s establishment, seventeen (17) live roaches on a wall above Respondent’s water heater and three- compartment sink in the kitchen area, and three (3) live roaches near a pipe at the bottom of the water heater. Because numerous live roaches were seen on the premises, the Division entered an Order of Emergency Suspension of License and Closure against Respondent. The emergency Order was issued on January 20, 2016, the same date as the inspection. On January 21, 2016, Inspector Sutherland performed two separate callback inspections of Respondent’s premises, one commencing at 11:07 a.m. and one commencing at 3:39 p.m. During both callback inspections, Inspector Sutherland prepared and signed inspection reports indicating that the violations noted during the previous day’s inspection had not been corrected. During the first callback inspection on January 21, 2016, Inspector Sutherland observed four (4) dead roaches in the kitchen area near the water heater and approximately twelve (12) live roaches on a wall near the three-compartment sink in back of the kitchen area. During the second callback inspection on January 21, 2016, Inspector Sutherland observed four (4) dead roaches near the water heater, one (1) live roach on the wall behind the three-compartment sink, and one (1) live roach on the floor of Respondent’s back storage area. Inspector Sutherland notified Respondent about the violations found during both callback inspections on January 21, 2016, and informed Respondent that the violations must be corrected by January 22, 2016. The manager on duty, Ahmed Mohamed, signed for both of Inspector Sutherland’s reports on January 21, 2016, acknowledging receipt on behalf of Respondent. On January 22, 2016, Inspector Sutherland performed an additional callback inspection of Respondent’s premises. During the inspection, Inspector Sutherland noted that some, but not all, of the violations noted on the January 20, 2016, and January 21, 2016, inspection reports had been corrected. Inspector Sutherland observed one live roach on the shelf in the back prep area and three live roaches in the left door of Respondent’s three-door cooler. Rule 61C-1.001 defines “basic item” as “[a]n item defined in the Food Code as a Core Item.” Food Code Rule 1- 201.10(B) defines “core item” as “a provision in this Code that is not designated as a priority item or a priority foundation item.” “Priority” and “priority foundation” items are identified in the Food Code by way of a superscript; therefore, any provision of the Food Code that does not have a superscript is a “core item.” The first violation alleged in the Administrative Complaint is based on Inspector Sutherland’s observations of numerous dead roaches throughout Respondent’s premises during the January 20 and 21, 2016, inspections. Food Code Rule 6- 501.112 defines this as a core item, which makes it a “basic item” for purposes of discipline by the Division. The second violation alleged in the Administrative Complaint is based on Inspector Sutherland’s observations of live roaches throughout Respondent’s premises during the January 20, 21, and 22, 2016, inspections. The pervasive presence of live vermin was a violation significant enough to require an Order of Emergency Suspension of License and Closure. Section 509.221(7) requires the operator of a licensed food service establishment to take “effective measures” to protect against the entrance and breeding of vermin. Respondent was issued a prior Order of Emergency Suspension of License and Closure during the 12 months preceding the Administrative Complaint at issue in this proceeding. The Order of Emergency Suspension of License and Closure in Division case number 2015-032315 was filed against Respondent on July 30, 2015. Live and dead roaches were found on the premises in the inspections that led to this Order of Emergency Suspension of License and Closure. Respondent also had a prior disciplinary final order for operating without a license entered within the 24 months preceding the Administrative Complaint at issue in this proceeding. The final order in Division case number 2015-032598 was filed on December 21, 2015. The final order noted that live roaches were observed during the initial inspection and on a callback inspection the following day.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Department of Business and Professional Regulation, Division of Hotels and Restaurants, enter a final order imposing a fine of $1,500.00, payable under terms and conditions deemed appropriate, and a two-day suspension of Petitioner’s license. DONE AND ENTERED this 12th day of September, 2016, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S LAWRENCE P. STEVENSON Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 12th day of September, 2016.
The Issue The issue is whether Respondent committed the violations alleged in the Administrative Complaint and, if so, what penalty should be imposed.
Findings Of Fact Harrison’s is licensed by the Division as a permanent food service establishment. Harrison’s license number is 6213138. Laura Kennedy, a sanitation and safety inspector for the Division, conducted a routine inspection of Harrison’s on March 16, 2005. Based upon her inspection, Ms. Kennedy documented 28 areas in which Harrison’s was in violation of the statutes and rules governing restaurant operations. One of the violations, No. 35A-01, was based upon Ms. Kennedy’s observation of ten dead roaches in Harrison’s dry storage area. She required Harrison’s to correct that violation within 24 hours. Ms. Kennedy conducted a “call-back” inspection of Harrison’s on March 17, 2005, to determine whether the roaches had been cleaned up, which they had been. Ms. Kennedy gave Harrison’s 30 days to correct the remainder of the violations that she documented during her inspection on March 16, 2005. Ms. Kennedy conducted a “call-back” inspection of Harrison’s on April 19, 2005, to determine whether the other violations had been corrected. During the inspection, Ms. Kennedy noted that some of the violations had been corrected, but that others had not been corrected. Five of the uncorrected violations were “critical” violations because, according to Ms. Kennedy, they posed an immediate threat to the public health. Three of the uncorrected violations were “non-critical” because, according to Ms. Kennedy, they posed a risk to the public health but not an immediate threat. The critical violations that had not been corrected at the time of Ms. Kennedy’s “call-back” inspection on April 19, 2005, were Nos. 45-17, 45-10, 45-30, 46-11, and 8A-04. Violation No. 45-17 was based upon Ms. Kennedy’s observation that the tag on the fire suppression system on the hood over the cooking area was out of date. The tag is supposed to be updated every six months, but the tag observed by Ms. Kennedy at Harrison’s was dated July 2003. Violation No. 45-10 was based upon Ms. Kennedy’s observation that the portable fire extinguishers were out of date. Fire extinguisher tags are supposed to be updated every year, but the tags on the extinguishers at Harrison’s reflected that two of them had not been inspected since December 2002 and another had not been inspected since July 2003. Violation No. 45-30 was based upon Ms. Kennedy’s observation that Harrison’s did not have the required inspection report for the fire suppression system for the hood over the cooking area. The purpose of requiring a current tag and inspection report on the hood fire suppression system and current tags on the portable fire extinguishers is to ensure that those devices are in good working order in the event of a fire. As a result, the out-of-date tags are considered to be critical violations. Violation No. 46-11 was based upon Ms. Kennedy’s observation that the emergency exit signs over Harrison’s side doors and the back door were not illuminated. This is a critical violation because the purpose of the illuminated signs is to guide restaurant patrons to an exit in the event of an emergency. Violation No. 8A-04 was based upon Ms. Kennedy’s observation of uncovered food in the walk-in cooler. This is a critical violation because uncovered food is subject to contamination. The non-critical violations that had not been corrected at the time of Ms. Kennedy’s “call-back” inspection on April 19, 2005, were Nos. 32-14, 22-02, and 23-01. Violation No. 32-14 was based upon Ms. Kennedy’s observation that there was no hand-washing soap at a sink in the kitchen. The absence of soap did not pose an immediate threat to the public health, but it is required so that employees involved in the preparation of food can wash their hands for their own hygiene and for the protection of the restaurant’s patrons. Violation No. 22-02 was based upon Ms. Kennedy’s observation of built-up of grease in the oven. Violation No. 23-01 was based on Ms. Kennedy's observation of built-up of grease on the sides of equipment in the cooking area. The built-up grease did not pose an immediate threat to the public safety, but cleanliness in the cooking area is important so as not to attract vermin and to prevent contamination of the food being cooked. Ms. Kennedy documented the violations described above on the Food Service Inspection Reports that she prepared at the time of her inspections. Copies of the reports were provided to Harrison’s at the end of each inspection, as reflected by the signature of Rafma Balla on each report. Mr. Balla is identified on the reports as Harrison’s manager/owner. The record does not reflect whether the violations described above have been corrected by Harrison’s since Ms. Kennedy’s last inspection on April 19, 2005. Harrison’s was provided due notice of the date, time, and location of the final hearing, but no appearance was made on its behalf at the hearing.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Division issue a final order that: Imposes an administrative fine of $2,600 on Harrison’s for Violation Nos. 45-17, 45-10, 45-30, 46-11, 8A-04, and 32-14, payable on terms prescribed by the Division in the final order; and Requires Harrison’s to correct the critical violations related to the portable fire extinguishers, hood fire suppression system, and exit signs within 15 days of the date of the final order, and to provide proof thereof to the Division; and Requires Harrison's owner and/or manager to attend an educational program sponsored by the Hospitality Education Program within 60 days of the date of the final order, and to provide proof thereof to the Division. DONE AND ENTERED this 28th day of October, 2005, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S T. KENT WETHERELL, II Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 28th day of October, 2005.
