The Issue Whether Petitioner entered a plea of nolo contendere to a felony thereby triggering the statutory mandate that the Department of State revoke his Security Officer's license for a period set by statute?
Findings Of Fact Chapter 493, Florida Statutes, governs the private security, investigative and recovery industries. The industries were found by the Legislature when it passed Chapter 90-364, Laws of Florida, in 1990, to be "rapidly expanding fields that require regulation to ensure that the interests of the public will be adequately served and protected." Section 493.6100, Florida Statutes. Among the findings announced by the Legislature in the enactment of the chapter was that "persons who are not of good moral character engaged in the private security, investigative or recovery industries are a threat to the welfare of the public if placed in positions of trust." Id. Petitioner, the Department of State, (the "Department") is the agency of the State of Florida conferred with administrative authority under Chapter 493, Florida Statutes. Among its duties are the receipt of applications for Security Officer licenses and their processing (including a background investigation) ultimately culminating in either issuance of the license or denial of the application. After issuance of a license to a new licensee, the Department has authority based on certain grounds to take disciplinary action against the licensee ranging from a reprimand to revocation of the license. Respondent, Louis Palmieri, holds a Class "D" Security Officer License issued by the Department. Bearing the license number D91-04959, the current license has been effective since March 25, 1997. On or about April 7, 1994, in Duval County, Florida, Respondent entered a plea of nolo contendere to the offense of "lewd and lascivious act upon a child," in the Circuit Court of Duval County, Florida, in Case No. 94-2507CF. An order of probation was rendered under which adjudication of guilt was withheld in favor of probation for five years under the supervision of the Department of Corrections. Neighbors and long-time friends of the family of Mr. Palmieri are aware that he entered the plea of nolo contendere to a felony. They are also aware of the nature of the felonious charges and his status as with regard to the criminal case as being "on probation." Still, they hold him in high regard. He is seen as reliable and a good worker. Those who occasionally drive him to work or have seen his workplace were quick to point out that there are no children present at the place where he is currently employed as a security officer. Mr. Palmieri has not shielded his neighbors from his misdeed. In fact, he has confided in them that the circumstances leading to his nolo plea involved exposing himself in public in the presence of a twelve-year old girl. Nonetheless, one of his neighbors, the grandmother of a five year-old girl who frequently cares for the child, stated that she would not hesitate to invite Mr. Palmieri over to her house for dinner in the presence of her granddaughter so long as Mr. Palmieri and the child were never left alone. Despite his neighbor's willingness to issue such an invitation, and to his credit, Mr. Palmieri informed his neighbor that he could not be in the child's presence consistent with the terms of his probation. Mr. Palmieri remains under the supervision of the Department of Corrections to this day. Absent a violation of probation, April 6, 1999, will be the last day of probationary supervision.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, its is RECOMMENDED: That the Department of State enter a final order revoking the Class "D" Security Officer License of Louis Palmieri, License No. D91-04959, and that he not be able to reapply for a license pursuant to Chapter 493, Florida Statutes, until a period of three years has expired since his final release from supervision, whenever that may be. DONE AND ENTERED this 30th day of April, 1998, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. _ DAVID M. MALONEY Administrative Law Judge Hearings Division of Administrative The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 30th day of April, 1998. COPIES FURNISHED: Douglas D. Sunshine Assistant General Counsel Office of the General Counsel Department of State The Capitol, Mail Station 4 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0250 Cathleen B. Clarke, Esquire Melbourne Financial Centre, Suite 102 1990 West New Haven Avenue Melbourne, Florida 32904 Honorable Sandra B. Mortham Secretary of State The Capitol, Plaza Level 02 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0250 Don Bell, General Counsel Department of State The Capitol, Plaza Level 02 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0250 John M. Russi, Director Division of Licensing Department of State The Capitol, Plaza Level 02 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0250
The Issue The issue in this case is whether disciplinary action should be taken against Respondent's license to practice medicine based upon the alleged violation of Section 458.331(1)(c), Florida Statutes, set forth in the Administrative Complaint filed by Petitioner.
Findings Of Fact At all times pertinent to this proceeding, Respondent was a licensed physician in Florida having been issued license number ME 0004260. It is clear that Respondent was licensed to practice medicine in the State of Florida sometime prior to 1973. There are some indications in the record that Respondent has been licensed since approximately 1949. However, no conclusive evidence was presented on this point. There is no evidence of any prior disciplinary action against Respondent's medical license except for the charges in DOAH Case No. 93-2858 which was heard immediately after the hearing in this case. A Recommended Order in that case has been issued this same date. Although no conclusive evidence was presented in this case, the record in Case No. 93-2858 established that Respondent is certified by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology and that he also holds a Ph.D. in psychology and is a licensed psychologist. During 1989 and 1990, Respondent encountered a number of personal problems, including the loss of two brothers, the diagnosis of a sister with cancer, involvement in a number of bad business deals and significant tax problems with the IRS. From late 1989 until approximately February, 1990, Respondent treated a patient named Dale Bowlin for migraine headaches. During this period, Respondent saw Mr. Bowlin approximately thirty times in a professional capacity. Respondent knew that Dale Bowlin was an Assistant Director of the Metro-Dade Police Department. On or about August 23, 1990, Respondent called Dale Bowlin and asked Mr. Bowlin to come to his office to discuss an urgent matter. Pursuant to Respondent's request, Mr. Bowlin met with Respondent on or about August 24, 1990 at Respondent's office located at N.W. 31st Avenue and 7th Street, Miami, Florida. During that meeting, Respondent asked Mr. Bowlin to find someone to "plant" illegal narcotics on a local attorney, later identified as Arthur Spiegel, in order to have him arrested. Respondent indicated that Mr. Spiegel was married to the daughter of a social acquaintance of Respondent and stated that he had provided marriage counseling to Mr. Spiegel and his former wife. Respondent expressed a great deal of concern that Mr. Spiegel's alleged ability to manipulate the legal system during a difficult custody battle that occurred when the Spiegels dissolved their marriage. Respondent felt that Mr. Spiegel had been abusive during the marriage and was not a very good father. The evidence presented in this case established that Respondent was obsessed with finding some way to correct what he perceived to be the deferential or favored treatment that Mr. Spiegel received in the custody dispute. Respondent even hinted that Mr. Spiegel should be severely injured or killed. However, the evidence did not establish that Respondent ever seriously pursued those goals. Instead, he focused on having Mr. Spiegel "set up" and arrested. After returning to his office, Mr. Bowlin discussed Respondent's expressed desires with other members of the police department. A plan was devised to send another police officer, Kennedy Rosario, to meet with Respondent and pretend to cooperate with Respondent's requests. All of the subsequent meetings between Respondent and Detective Kennedy Rosario were recorded on audio tape and/or videotapes. Tapes of those meetings have been accepted into evidence. On or about August 27, 1990, Detective Kennedy Rosario of the Metro- Dade Police Department went to Respondent's office. During that meeting, Respondent offered Detective Rosario five thousand dollars ($5,000.00) to falsely arrest Mr. Spiegel for possession of drugs, specifically cocaine. Respondent wrote Mr. Spiegel's name and address on a page of Respondent's prescription pad and gave it to Detective Rosario. Respondent met for a second time with Detective Rosario at approximately 6:30 p.m. on August 27, 1990, at which time Respondent gave Detective Rosario additional information on Arthur Spiegel. Respondent's last meeting with Detective Rosario took place at approximately 4:00 p.m. on August 28, 1990, at which time Respondent told Detective Rosario that the drugs should be found on Mr. Spiegel and Mr. Spiegel should be arrested while Mr. Spiegel had his child with him. During that final meeting, Respondent gave Detective Rosario two thousand dollars ($2,000.00) as partial payment for setting up Mr. Spiegel to be arrested for possession of cocaine. At the conclusion of the August 28, 1990 meeting, Respondent was arrested and subsequently charged in the Eleventh Judicial Circuit in and for Dade County with two felony counts of bribery of a public official: one count was for allegedly offering money to Dale Bowlin to falsely arrest Arthur Spiegel, the second count was for allegedly offering money to Kennedy Rosario to falsely arrest Arthur Spiegel. Respondent's arrest and the subsequent criminal proceedings received a great deal of media coverage and notoriety. A jury trial was conducted on the criminal charges following which Respondent was acquitted of the first bribery count involving Dale Bowlin, and found guilty of the second bribery count involving Detective Rosario. The jury did not find that Respondent was insane at the time of the alleged offense. The conviction on the second count was subsequently reversed by an appellate court because the trial judge had incorrectly failed to dismiss a juror for cause. The Dade County State Attorney's Office sought to retry Respondent on the second bribery count. Respondent claimed that any such retrial was precluded because, among other things, it would constitute double jeopardy. Ultimately, the prosecutor's office and Respondent's counsel agreed to a plea bargain pursuant to which the felony bribery count was nolle prossed and Respondent agreed to pled nolo contendere to a misdemeanor charge of solicitation which was set forth in an Amended Information. Respondent claims that he only agreed to the plea bargain because the felony charges were dropped and he did not want to subject himself or his family to another trial. In respect to Respondent's motivation for entering the plea, the evidence presented in this case, including the audio and video tapes, conclusively established the facts set forth herein. Respondent formally entered the plea on or about February 23, 1993 in Case No. 90-34903-05 in the Circuit Court of the Eleventh Judicial Circuit in and for Dade County. Specifically, Respondent pled nolo contendere to one count of violating Section 777.04(4)(d), Florida Statutes, for requesting Kennedy Rosario to "falsify an official record or official document of the Metro-Dade Police Department with corrupt intent to ... cause unlawful harm to another". Section 777.04(4)(d), Florida Statutes, provides as follows: Whoever commits the offense of criminal attempt, criminal solicitation, or criminal conspiracy shall be punished as follows: * * * (d) If the offense attempted, solicited, or conspired to is a felony of the third degree, the person convicted is guilty of a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as provided in s.775.082 or s.775.083. The basis for the plea agreement was Respondent's alleged solicitation of Kennedy Rosario of the Metro-Dade Police Department to violate Section 839.25, Florida Statutes. Section 839.25, Florida Statutes, provides as follows: "Official misconduct" means the commission of the following act by a public servant, with corrupt intent to obtain a benefit for himself or another or to cause unlawful harm to another: (b) knowingly falsifying or causing another to falsify any official record or official document. * * * "Corrupt" means done with knowledge that act is wrongful and with proper motives. Official misconduct under this section is a felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s.775.083 or s.775.084. The "official document" referred to in the solicitation count was the arrest warrant for Arthur Spiegel. The "unlawful harm to another" described in the solicitation count referred to the harm Respondent intended to cause to Arthur Spiegel by having him falsely arrested. Respondent points out that the Court accepted the plea agreement without any inquiry and without making any specific findings as to the factual or legal basis for the plea. Respondent was not present at the time the plea agreement was accepted by the Court and Respondent did not give any oral allocution as to the factual basis for the plea. The plea agreement was presented to and accepted by the same judge who presided over Respondent's criminal jury trial. After the entry of the plea, the remaining felony count of bribery against Respondent was dismissed and Respondent was released without further conditions as he had already served over a year on house arrest. During the course of the hearing in this case, there were suggestions by the attorneys that at some point in January 1991, Petitioner initiated proceedings against Respondent to determine his sanity as a result of some of the matters that came to light in the criminal case. Respondent was apparently examined by a psychiatrist appointed by Petitioner. The results of that examination are not part of the record of this proceeding. However, it appears that Respondent has been permitted to continue practicing medicine. As a result of the jury verdict in the initial criminal proceeding, Petitioner filed an Administrative Complaint against Respondent on August 27, 1991, seeking to impose disciplinary action against Respondent on the grounds that Respondent had violated Section 458.331(1)(c), Florida Statutes. After Respondent's conviction was reversed, Petitioner issued a Closing Order on May 23, 1992, dismissing the original Administrative Complaint. This present case was initiated on July 23, 1993 when Petitioner filed a new Administrative Complaint against Respondent following the entry of the nolo contendere plea to the misdemeanor charge.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that a Final Order be entered finding Respondent guilty of violating Section 458.331(1)(c), Florida Statutes, as alleged in the Administrative Complaint. As a penalty for the violation, Respondent's license to practice medicine should be suspended for one (1) year followed by a three- year term of probation. The suspension should be stayed if and when Respondent can demonstrate to the Board that he is currently of good moral character and emotionally stable enough to safely practice medicine. In addition, an administrative fine in the amount of two thousand dollars ($2,000) should be imposed. DONE AND RECOMMENDED this 24th day of May, 1995, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. J. STEPHEN MENTON Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 24th day of May, 1995.
Findings Of Fact The facts as alleged in the Informations and supported by Exhibits 1 - 7, are that on April 12, 1972 Respondent Goodwin's office accepted a listing contract with the owners of this property and submitted same to the Multiple Listing Service of the Cape Coral Board of Realtors. A subsequent multiple listing dated June 12, 1972 was also submitted to the Multiple Listing Service of the Cape Coral Board of Realtors. Thereafter, on June 16, 1972 the property was leased to one Sommers for a period of one year. This lease made no provision for termination of the lease or vacation of the premises in the event the property was sold. Thereafter on August 18, 1972 Respondent Ketridge obtained an offer to purchase the property and submitted same to Respondent Goodwin. The contract provided inter alia that possession of the property go to buyer as of date of closing. This offer was subsequently accepted by the owners of the property. The Informations further contained allegations that the purchasers of the property were assured that their offer would be accepted; and that they returned to Minnesota, sold their home and moved their possessions to Cape Coral in anticipation of moving into the residence upon date of closing. In an amended answer to the information and interrogatories filed by Respondent Goodwin on December 8, 1975 Respondent Goodwin requested a continuance of this hearing in order to allow time to obtain an attorney. By order dated December 12, 1975 the hearing officer, without objection from Petitioner, granted the continuance. This order contained the following provision: "Inasmuch as the Goodwin case involves the same issues and circumstances as the Ketridge case, these cases have been set to be heard at a joint hearing and should continue to be heard jointly. Accordingly the request for continuance will be con- sidered applicable to both cases." Following the receipt into evidence of the exhibits, petitioner renewed its motion for a severance. As grounds therefor Petitioner stated that since two complaints had been filed by the Real Estate Commission under separate headings and with different case numbers, they were entitled to two separate hearings despite the fact that both cases involve the same factual situation. When his motion was again denied Petitioner announced that it would not proceed with the presentation of the evidence in a consolidated hearing. When Petitioner persisted in refusing to proceed after being advised that the ruling to consolidate would be reconsidered if difficulties in the presentation of either case arose, the hearing was adjourned.
Findings Of Fact In 1970, the Petitioner, WILLIAM C. HARRELL, was a student at Georgia Tech, a math major. Up to that time, he had been a very bright student and had been accepted for a full scholarship at Baylor University to study medicine. He planned to become a doctor, but that career opportunity was destroyed suddenly when he was involved in a severe automobile accident in which he was struck by a drunk driver. He sustained severe head injuries, almost died during neurosurgery, and was in a coma for many weeks thereafter. His initial medical prognosis following surgery was that he would be totally incapacitated, losing essentially all of his cognitive functions. In fact, however, he regained consciousness and over the ensuing four years, while under the care of Dr. Howard Chandler, his neurosurgeon in Jacksonville, Florida, effected a remarkable recovery. He had suffered severe memory and speech deficits as a result of the trauma, but through rehabilitation, gradually overcame much of this deficit. In 1974, his doctor released him and recommended that he try to renew his education and rebuild his life. He apparently began attending North Florida Junior College in Jacksonville, Florida, at approximately this time. He never was able to complete his college degree, however. His employment history thereafter is unclear in this record, but apparently he had some difficulty obtaining significantly rewarding employment. However, he did start his own lawn service business which he successfully operated for approximately 14 years. During this period of time in the late 1970's and early 1980's, he married and had a daughter and was enjoying some success at rebuilding a meaningful and productive life for himself and his family. Testimony adduced by the Petitioner through his witnesses, as well as evidence consisting of numerous testimonial letters regarding his character and reputation for honesty and sincerity (stipulated into evidence by the parties), established that the Petitioner is a willing and productive worker and an honest, sincere human being, both in his capacity as a husband and father and as to his dealings with customers of his lawn service business and as to his clients in his chosen career in insurance sales. In approximately late 1984 or 1985, the Petitioner's life began to go awry. He and his wife began experiencing severe marital difficulties, which ultimately culminated in the dissolution of their marriage. Thereafter, the Petitioner and his former wife became embroiled in a custody dispute regarding their young daughter. Apparently, the Petitioner's former wife had custody of their daughter, a very small child at the time; and they became embroiled in a bitter dispute over visitation rights, which was in litigation for approximately one year. The Petitioner states that he ultimately won visitation rights with his daughter as a result of this litigation, and his former wife became quite angry at this result. She was also, according to the Petitioner, quite jealous over his remarriage to his present wife and continued to actively obstruct his ability to have his daughter come to his home for visits. His former wife made statements to the effect that she would besmirch his reputation so that he would be unable to get employment and not ever be able to see his child again. The Petitioner states that his daughter at the time was subject to bed wetting frequently; and on one occasion, at least, when she was staying in his home, he would "wipe her bottom with toilet tissue". He states that during this visit or possibly on a number of them (the record is not clear), his daughter was very irritated and sore in the genital area due to bed wetting, and that he and his wife attempted to treat that condition while she was in their home. Apparently, his daughter made some mention of that incident to the former wife, who became angry and ultimately had the State Attorney file a criminal information against the Petitioner for sexual assault. This charge and the criminal litigation which ensued was the result of the bitter, ill feeling harbored against him by his former wife and was solely instigated at her behest. The date upon which the offense is supposed to have occurred was totally implausible because, according to the terms of the visitation decree, the Petitioner was only allowed to see his daughter on certain weekends. On the date he is alleged to have committed the sexual assault, his daughter was not even at his home or otherwise under his custody. Nevertheless, his former wife persisted in pursuing the matter; and ultimately, he was at the point of being tried for the charge of sexual assault, a felony. Upon advice of his attorney, an Assistant Public Defender, and after discussion with the State Attorney handling the case, an agreement was reached whereby the Petitioner would not be adjudicated guilty, but rather was given certain probationary terms. He was never convicted and adjudication was withheld in the matter. It is noteworthy that on the sentencing document executed by the Circuit Judge having jurisdiction of that case, (in evidence), the probationary sentence was noted by the judge to be less penalty than authorized by the sentencing guidelines because of the unlikelihood of any conviction should the matter be tried. The Petitioner maintains vehemently that he never committed this act and, further, that he did not consider, based upon his attorney's advice, that he had any felony charge on his record as a result of the outcome of that criminal matter. His attorney, Assistant Public Defender, E. E. Durrance, attested to that situation by a letter placed into evidence by agreement of the parties, which indicates that the Petitioner entered a plea of nolo contendere in that criminal case and that the court withheld adjudication of guilt which meant that the Petitioner does not have a felony conviction record. Based upon this advice at the time by his attorney, the Petitioner answered `1no" to question number 8 on the application for licensure involved in this case, wherein it was asked whether the applicant had ever been charged with a felony. The evidence in this proceeding reveals that, indeed, he was charged with a felony; but the Petitioner explained that he equated that question in his mind to mean whether he had a felony conviction on his record or a finding of guilt which he, of course, did not. The Petitioner's testimony about this entire situation was unrebutted. Due to observation of the Petitioner's obvious candor and sincerity in his testimony, as corroborated by the numerous testimonial letters stipulated into evidence, all of which testimony and evidence was unrebutted, the Petitioner's testimony is accepted in this regard. The Hearing Officer finds that, indeed, he did not commit the felony of sexual assault. The Hearing Officer further finds that he answered in the negative to the subject question on the application regarding the existence of a felony charge because he believed that he could honestly answer "no" because he had no conviction. Thus, his answer was due to a misunderstanding of the legal import of his criminal court experience in this matter and was not due to any effort to misrepresent his past record or to mislead the Respondent in an attempt to gain licensure. In 1986, the Respondent was arrested for petty theft or "shoplifting," which is the other basis for the denial of his application for licensure. This occurred when the Petitioner was embroiled in his severe marital discord described above. The dissolution of his marriage and related litigation had cost him virtually all of his significant, material possessions. He was unable to maintain steady employment, except for his lawn service, which he started himself. That was a very seasonal business; and at times, he was very short of funds. On one day, he made the mistake, as he admits himself, of going to a supermarket, buying a cup of coffee, for which he paid, but placing a package of ham into his pants pocket and walking out the door. He was arrested for stealing a $2.58 package of ham and was prosecuted and paid a small fine. The Petitioner is very remorseful that this occurred and states that it occurred at an emotional and financial low point in his life when he could obtain no regular, remunerative employment nor help from anyone. He was consequently thrust into a period of depression at this time. When he took the package of ham, he was in such an emotional state that he did not care about the consequences. He has since remarried, however, and has worked hard to rebuild his life, both his employment career and his family life. Since embarking upon his insurance sales career in recent months (as a temporarily licensed agent), he has been very successful. Although a new, inexperienced agent, he is one of the highest sales producing agents for Gulf Life Insurance Company's office, where he is employed, and is one of the highest producers in terms of collection of premiums due. His employer, supervisor and customers uniformly praise his honest, sincere and human approach to insurance sales and his sensitivity to the feelings of his customers or clients. The Petitioner's tetimony, as corroborated by other testimony and the numerous testimonial letters stipulated into evidence, establish in an unrefuted way, that he is, indeed, a sincere and honest person, who earnestly desires the opportunity to engage in an honorable profession within the field of insurance marketing. The incident involving the theft of the package of ham appears to be an isolated incident of aberrant conduct and does not, in itself, establish a lack of trustworthiness or fitness to engage in the business of insurance, given its singular nature and the emotional and financial straits in which the Petitioner found himself at the time. The Petitioner was candid in admitting this instance of petty theft, a misdemeanor. He did not fail to disclose this on the application in question because there was no category on that application calling for him to admit such an incident. The alleged failure to disclose involved question number 8, concerning the felony charge. Indeed, he did answer no? but gave that answer for the reasons delineated above. Further, it is noteworthy that upon inquiry by the Department after its own investigation had revealed indications of a criminal record incident, the Petitioner freely obtained certified copies of all pertinent court documents and otherwise cooperated and disclosed all information concerning the alleged felony charge. This full disclosure made by the Petitioner occurred before the agency took its purported final action in denying his application for examination and licensure. Thus, although he did not answer the question in an affirmative way concerning the felony charge at issue, he did fully disclose it and all circumstances surrounding it to the Department when the matter arose and was questioned in the Department's investigatory process.
Recommendation Having considered the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, the evidence of record, and the candor and demeanor of the witnesses, it is, therefore, RECOMMENDED: That the applications of William C. Harrell for examination and licensure as a life, health and general-lines agent be granted. DONE AND ENTERED this 9th day of February, 1990, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. P. MICHAEL RUFF Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 9th day of February, 1990. APPENDIX TO RECOMMENDED ORDER The Petitioner filed no proposed findings of fact. Accordingly, rulings on the Respondent's proposed findings of fact will be made. Respondent's Proposed Findings of Fact Accepted. Accepted. Rejected, as subordinate to the Hearing Officer's findings of fact on the subject matter. It was not established that a knowing misrepresentation on the application was made. Accepted, but not as dispositive of material issues presented and not to the extent that it is indicated that a misrepresentation was made in the application. Rejected, as subordinate to the Hearing Officer's findings of fact on the subject matter, and as not, in itself, dispositive of the material issues presented. Rejected, as subordinate to the Hearing Officer's findings of fact on the subject matter, and not in accordance with the preponderant weight of the evidence since it was proven that the Petitioner did not commit sexual battery. Accepted, to the extent that it shows the factual background underlying the procedural posture of this case, but not as dispositive of material issues presented. COPIES FURNISHED: Mr. William C. Harrell P.O. Box 5503 Jacksonville, FL 32247 John C. Jordan, Esq. Department of Insurance and Treasurer Office of Legal Services 412 Larson Building Tallahassee, FL 32399-0300 Honorable Tom Gallagher State Treasurer and Insurance Commissioner Department of Insurance and Treasurer The Capitol, Plaza Level Tallahassee, FL 32399-0300 Don Dowdell, Esq. General Counsel Department of Insurance and Treasurer The Capitol, Plaza Level Tallahassee, FL 32399-0300 =================================================================
The Issue Whether Petitioner has shown, by clear and convincing evidence, that she is rehabilitated from her disqualifying offenses; and, if so, whether Respondent's intended action to deny Petitioner's request for an exemption from employment disqualification would constitute an abuse of discretion.
Findings Of Fact APD serves clients with disabilities such as autism, intellectual disabilities, Downs Syndrome, and Prader-Willi Syndrome. APD's clients range from those needing total care to those who can live on their own with minimal assistance. The services APD provides to its clients include personal care, respite care, adult day training, supported living, and a wide variety of other services. The aforementioned services are provided by APD's vendors in individual homes, group homes, and supported living arrangements. Petitioner is seeking to work as a direct service provider in a group home for persons with developmental disabilities. Section 435.06(2), Florida Statutes, mandates that an employer may not hire someone for a position requiring contact with any "vulnerable person" until a completed background screening "demonstrates the absence of any grounds for the denial or termination of employment." The Department of Children and Families ("DCF") administers the background screening process for APD. APD's Action Petitioner's background screening identified three felony counts that are disqualifying criminal offenses, and all for resisting an officer with violence to his person. On November 14, 2016, DCF notified Petitioner that she was disqualified from employment due to her criminal history and specifically because of the three counts of resisting an officer with violence to his person from a November 26, 1975, Miami Dade incident. On or around December 1, 2016, Petitioner submitted a request for exemption, which included the exemption application and questionnaire to DCF. The instructions provided: "[f]or EACH criminal offense appearing on your record, please write your DETAILED version of the events and be specific. Attach extra pages as needed and please type or write legibly. When Petitioner filled out the questionnaire, she provided the following answers to each question on the exemption questionnaire: Question #1 asked for "disqualifying incident(s)." Petitioner responded "3 Counts of Resisting Arrest with Violence." In response to Question #2 "Non-disqualifying Offenses(s)," Petitioner again provided none of the details surrounding these offenses. She listed two non-disqualifying offenses, "Battery" and "Petit Theft" to which she had criminal dispositions. Question #3 asks, "What is the current status in the court system?" Petitioner responded, "N/A." In Response to Question #4 on her Exemption Questionnaire, regarding "the degree of harm to any victim or property (permanent or temporary), damages or injuries," Petitioner indicated "N/A." In answering Question #5, about whether there were "any stressors in [her] life at the time of the disqualifying incident," Petitioner again indicated "N/A." Question #6 asked whether there are any current stressors in her life, Petitioner responded: "[D]ivorced living at home with my 3 minor children. I am a spokes-person for the SEIU union. Fight for Fifteen. I feed the homeless in my community." As confirmed at hearing, Petitioner listed educational achievements and training as the following: Fla College of Business – Certified Nursing Assistant (1985) National School of Technology – Surgical Tech (1998) Food Service – Brevard C.C. Under Question #8 of the Exemption Questionnaire, in response to the question whether she had ever received any counseling, Petitioner indicated "N/A." Question #9 of the Exemption Questionnaire asks, "Have you ever used/misused drugs and alcohol? Please be specific and list the age at which you started and how you started." Petitioner again responded "N/A." Question #10 of the Exemption Questionnaire asks whether Petitioner was involved in any community activities. Petitioner responded, "I have volunteered with Senator Dwight Bullard, Fla. State Rep. McGhee, Mayor Woodard, Joe Garcia, etc." Question #11 asks the applicant to "Document any relevant information related to the acceptance of responsibility for disqualifying and non-disqualifying offenses." Petitioner responded as follows: "Yes. I accept responsibility at the time of this offense I was 17 years of age and trying to fit in with my friends. I have learned when you know better you do better." The Exemption Questionnaire also requested Petitioner to provide her three prior years' work history. Petitioner provided detailed information about her 18-year work history in the health care field, which included care of the vulnerable community. Petitioner has worked in a hospital, nursing home, private home, and with both mental health and hospice patients. Petitioner's answer also outlines how she had performed some of the same job responsibilities as a direct service provider for the following employers: JR Ranch Group Home LLC: C.N.A 10/3/16 to present-Companion to individual bathing, feeding, dressing, grooming, etc. Nurse Plus Agency: C.N.A. 3/12/08 to 9/7/15- Working in private homes with hospice patients bathing, feeding grooming, shaving, R.O.M. T.C.C. vital signs, doctor's appointments, etc. Gramercy Park Nursing Home: C.N.A. 2/15/05 to 3/12/08-Working in skilled nursing facility doing patient care, vitals, charting, lifting, bathing, feeding, dressing, physical therapy, etc. Jackson M. Hospital: C.N.A. 1/7/98 to 5/8/2001-Working on HIV unit, patient care, R.O.M., bed making, bathing, feeding, dressing, shaving, oral care, transferring, lifting, etc. On December 15, 2016, DCF sent a letter to Petitioner requesting additional documentation to complete the exemption application. Petitioner was asked to "provide the arrest report (from arresting agency) and CERTIFIED court disposition JUDGMENT AND SENTENCE" for the following offenses appearing on [her] criminal history screening report: 05/20/2013 MIAMI-DADE POLICE DEPARTMENT, BW DRIVING WHILE LICENSE SUSPENDED 5/11/2002 MIAMI-DADE POLICE DEPARTMENT, AGGRAV BATTERY 5/11/2002 MIAMI-DADE POLICE DEPARTMENT, AGGRAV BATTERY 12/22/2001 MIAMI-DADE POLICE DEPARTMENT, COUNTY ORD VIOL 1/13/1998 MIAMI-DADE POLICE DEPARTMENT, AGGRAV BATTERY 1/13/1998 MIAMI-DADE POLICE DEPARTMENT, BATTERY 1/13/1998 MIAMI-DADE POLICE DEPARTMENT, AGGRAV BATTERY 1/13/1998 MIAMI-DADE POLICE DEPARTMENT, BATTERY 9/28/1996 MIAMI-DADE POLICE DEPARTMENT, AGGRAV BATT-POL OFF 9/28/1996 MIAMI-DADE POLICE DEPARTMENT, RESISTING OFFICER 9/28/1996 MIAMI-DADE POLICE DEPARTMENT, BATTERY 9/28/1996 MIAMI-DADE POLICE DEPARTMENT, RESISTING OFFICER 4/11/1994 MIAMI-DADE POLICE DEPARTMENT, AGG ASSLT - WEAPON 4/11/1994 MIAMI-DADE POLICE DEPARTMENT, AGG ASSAULT –WEAPON 01/14/1991 MIAMI-DADE POLICE DEPARTMENT, SHOPLIFTING 11/07/1981 MIAMI-DADE POLICE DEPARTMENT, ASSAULT 11/07/1981 MIAMI-DADE POLICE DEPARTMENT, RESISTING OFFICER 11/07/1981 MIAMI-DADE POLICE DEPARTMENT, DISORDERLY CONDUCT The DCF letter also instructed Petitioner that if she could not obtain the arrest report and/or court disposition, she might submit a notarized written "detailed statement on each arrest explaining why you were arrested. You must include the victim's age and relationship to you and the sentence you received (probation, jail, prison, etc)." Additionally, the letter requested proof of income, an affidavit of good moral character, two to five letters of recommendation, and a personal history explaining what happened with each arrest, current home life, education, training, family members, goals, and community involvement. The letter provided Petitioner a 30-day deadline and notified Petitioner "[n]o further action [would] be taken on [her] application for exemption until we receive the requested information." (emphasis added). On or about December 21, 2016, Petitioner complied with the DCF letter and provided 99 pages of documents including Florida Criminal History Record requested, certified police arrest reports, notarized printed dockets of her criminal offenses with court dispositions, notarized document from the Clerk of Circuit and County Court Harvey Ruvin listing all Petitioner's criminal charges and court dispositions available in Miami-Dade, certificate of parole, 2009 certificate of restoration of civil rights, taxes, nursing assistant certification, certificate of liability insurance, continuing education certificates, program certificates, June 13, 2015, White House Conference on Aging program listing Petitioner as a speaker at the White House, 2015 newspaper articles detailing Petitioner's substantive work in minimum pay raise advocacy nationwide for the Fight for Fifteen campaign, letters of recommendation, driving history records, ACHA exemption to work in the healthcare field as a Certified Nursing Assistant ("CNA"), and a personal statement. Petitioner's personal statement and testimony at hearing provided a comprehensive history of how she has been a caregiver since 1982 "working [i]n hospitals, nursing homes, mental health, hospice, private homes, SLF, etc." Petitioner's statement further detailed that she became a Certified Nursing Assistant in 1985 after the disqualifying offense incident and became a surgical technician in 1997. Petitioner also provided the requested following explanations for each of her arrests: 1.) 11/26/1975: I was arrested for (3) counts of resisting arrest with violence. At the time I was 17 years of age hanging with the wrong crowd. 2.) 11/07/1981: Was at a party drinking got in fight with boyfriend. No case action. 3.) 01/14/1991: In store buying groceries didn't realize there were a pair of socks in my buggy charged with petty theft no way I would have stolen a pair of one dollar socks. Judge was dumbfounded. 4.) 04/11/1994: Got into argument with my mother in which she was drinking she called police to say I had a gun. In which was not true. Office[r] ask me had I ever been to jail I stated yes he then said put your hands behind your back then placed me under arrest. My Mom was there next morning to bond me out. Case No Action. 5.) 09/28/1996: I was witness to a murder I told officer what I seen but didn't want to speak in front of people, also did not want to be labeled as a snitcher. I told the officer I would come to talk but I would not walk with him. I proceeded to walk away the officer grabbed me by the back of my hair, the officer and I proceeded to fight at that time other people got involved. The lead detective asked the officer why he did that. The lead detective promise me he would come to court with me in which he did case was dismissed. Case No Action. 6.) Boyfriend and I got into argument he was drinking and he wanted to drive I told him no he wouldn't give me my keys, so I proceeded to knock head lights out. Case No Action. 7.) 01/13/1998: Got in fight with boyfriend. Case No Action. Petitioner responded to the best of her ability to each of DCF's requests for information. DCF summarized Petitioner's 99 document submission in an Exemption Review Summary ("summary") and forwarded the application, questionnaire, and supporting documents to APD for review. The summary correctly identified Petitioner's 1975 acts of resisting an officer as the disqualifying offenses. The summary outlined twelve non-disqualifying offenses with which Petitioner was charged. However, the summary categorized one non-disqualifying offense as a driving charge and outlined an additional nine non-disqualifying offenses as dismissed or dropped, as Petitioner had reported in her personal statement when she said "no action" was taken. The summary only listed a 1991 shoplifting charge and a 2001 county ordinance violation for which Petitioner was prosecuted. On March 17, 2017, Agency Director Barbara Palmer advised Petitioner by letter that her request for an exemption from the disqualification has been denied. The basis for the denial was that Petitioner failed to submit clear and convincing evidence of her rehabilitation. On May 1, 2017, Petitioner requested to appeal APD's denial. Hearing At hearing, as well as in the exemption package, Petitioner took full responsibility for her disqualifying offenses. At hearing, Cunningham also showed remorse. In her personal statement she stated she "paid her debt to society . . . learned from [her] mistakes." Petitioner also credibly explained the circumstances at hearing for her 1975 disqualifying convictions and testified that she was 17 years old when she broke into the neighbor's empty house across the street and was hanging out there. When she was arrested they were handling her roughly. She was originally charged with burglary, larceny and resisting arrest. The burglary and larceny charges were dropped and she pled to three counts of resisting an officer with violence to his person. Petitioner was sentenced to a youth program but left it, was bound over as an adult, and was sentenced to prison where she served three and a half years. Petitioner successfully completed her parole on August 23, 1981, and her civil rights were restored on May 8, 2008. Petitioner testified to her other non-disqualifying offenses as she had detailed in her personal statement. She explained that the 1981 criminal charge was dropped and stemmed from a fight with her boyfriend while at a party where she had been drinking. In 1994, her mom, who was a drinker, was acting out and called the police on Petitioner. Her mother lied and told the police Petitioner had a gun, which she did not. The police asked Petitioner if she had been to jail previously and she answered yes and was arrested. Her mother came and got her out of jail the next morning and the case was dismissed. Petitioner verified that in 1996, she would not tell the police officer what she saw regarding a murder because she was going to the police station to report it privately. The officer grabbed her from behind, they fell to the ground, and she was arrested for Battery on an Officer. The next day the lead detective came to court and testified on Petitioner's behalf that the officer's behavior was inappropriate and Petitioner was released and the charges were dropped. Petitioner also explained that she received another arrest because her boyfriend was drunk and took her car keys and was going to drive. Petitioner testified she could not stop him so she knocked the headlights and windows out of her car to prevent him from driving and ultimately the charges were dropped. Petitioner confirmed at hearing that at least nine of the criminal charges she obtained were either dismissed or dropped and she had not been arrested in over 10 years. Petitioner's credible detailed testimony during the hearing was information that APD did not have the benefit of having while reviewing her application. Petitioner affirmed that she had a July 1999 public assistance fraud case on which adjudication was withheld for her trading food stamps to pay her light bill. DCF failed to ask Petitioner about the case in the request letter with the list of other charges. Petitioner admitted that the public assistance fraud case was the only case in which Petitioner had to make restitution. She paid back the total amount of food stamps she sold and then her food stamps were reinstated. Evelyn Alvarez ("Alvarez"), APD Regional Operations Manager for the Southern Region, made an independent review of Petitioner's Request for Exemption, Petitioner's Exemption Questionnaire, and documentation submitted on December 21, 2016. Among the factors identified by Alvarez as a basis for the recommendation of denial of the exemption was the perception that Petitioner's application was incomplete. Alvarez determined Petitioner did not take responsibility for her arrests or show any remorse. Alvarez testified that APD needs to be able to rely on the answers provided by the applicant in the Exemption Questionnaire to get the information needed to decide whether to grant an exemption. Although she relied on other information gathered as well, what the applicant stated in the Exemption Questionnaire is very important. Alvarez explained that she considered both Petitioner's disqualifying and non-disqualifying offenses, the circumstances surrounding those offenses, the nature of the harm caused to the victim, the history of the applicant since the disqualifying incident, and finally, any other evidence indicating whether the applicant will present a danger to vulnerable APD clients if employment is allowed. Alvarez also testified that she looked for consistency in the applicant's account of events in her Exemption Questionnaire, whether or not the applicant accepted responsibility for her actions and whether the applicant expressed remorse for her prior criminal acts. Alvarez concluded that there were inconsistencies between Petitioner's account of her disqualifying and non-disqualifying offenses compared with those found in the police reports. Alvarez further testified she was concerned that Petitioner had numerous traffic citations. Alvarez explained the citations concerned her because individuals who are granted exemptions would potentially be in positions to transport clients and an applicant that maintains a good driving record demonstrates an ability to ensure the health and safety of clients being served. At hearing, Petitioner testified that her driving record "was not the best." The summary detailed that the 2008 infractions included failure to pay required tolls, improper left, and lack of proof of insurance. Petitioner also had other driving offenses, such as a DWLS and Driver License in 2007 and a safety belt violation in 2006. After her review, Alvarez decided that Petitioner had exhibited a continuing pattern of criminal offenses over an extended period of time, many of which were violent and involved fights, and she concluded Petitioner had not demonstrated rehabilitation. At hearing, Tom Rice ("Rice"), APD Program Administrator for Regional Supports/Licensing, testified that an individual's good character and trustworthiness is important for individuals who provide direct care for APD because service providers are frequently responsible for assisting individuals in making decisions of a financial, medical, and social nature. APD must weigh the benefit against the risk when considering granting an exemption. Rice explained that APD's clients are susceptible to abuse because they are reliant on others to assist with intimate tasks, such as getting dressed, going to the bathroom, feeding, medicine, and funds. Direct service providers need to care and keep clients safe. Rice verified that Petitioner was eligible to work in an APD group home as a CNA. Rice also testified that APD was concerned with Petitioner's failure to disclose details in her accounts regarding her criminal offenses because it calls into question her trustworthiness. He further testified such factors demonstrate a pattern of poor judgment and decision-making and provide cause for APD to question Petitioner's fitness for providing services to the vulnerable individuals for which it is responsible and that is why Petitioner was denied. Findings of Ultimate Fact Upon careful consideration of the entire record, the undersigned finds that Petitioner has demonstrated by clear and convincing evidence that she is rehabilitated from her disqualifying offenses of resisting an officer with violence to his person and that she will not present a danger to disabled or otherwise vulnerable persons with whom she would have contact if employment in a group home were allowed. Petitioner has shown she is a responsible individual by successfully holding jobs in the health field for approximately 18 years. Her employment has been in positions where she cared for vulnerable persons and no evidence was presented that Petitioner was a danger while doing so. Instead, Petitioner's exemption package mirrors her credible testimony of her previous employment serving as a companion, bathing, feeding, dressing, grooming, taking vital signs, transporting patients to doctor's appointments, and working in a private home, which are personal care services that some direct service providers also supply. Petitioner was honest and forthright about her past and supplied 99 pages detailing her past to comply with DCF's request to complete her application. Petitioner testified convincingly that she has turned her life around. Petitioner's only disqualifying offenses occurred over 40 years ago. Even though she was arrested at least twelve times since then, nine of the charges were dismissed and Petitioner's last criminal arrest was 2002. Petitioner also obtained three certificates after her disqualifying offenses. Petitioner received licensure as a CNA and she has been successfully practicing under her license with an ACHA exemption in the health care field. Some of Petitioner's work has even been with vulnerable adults in both a hospital and nursing home. The undersigned further finds that denial of Petitioner's exemption request would constitute an abuse of discretion. As discussed above, it appears Respondent relied heavily on the initial application submitted, hearsay in the police reports, and traffic infractions, and failed to adequately consider the 99 pages and nine dismissed charges Petitioner provided regarding her rehabilitation. In doing so, Respondent failed to properly evaluate Petitioner's disqualifying offenses having occurred over 40 years ago and the last non-disqualifying criminal arrest being at least 15 years ago and the majority of the charges being dismissed. The evidence also indicates that Petitioner has performed successfully in a healthcare work setting, including some care of vulnerable individuals. Additionally, Petitioner has gone above and beyond to contribute in the community. She volunteers with the homeless and also volunteers with legislators and a mayor, and advocated nationally for a minimum wage increase in the Fight for Fifteen campaign, serving as the spokes-person. In 2015, the White House also extended an invitation to Petitioner to speak because of her advocacy, and Petitioner passed the background check and screening that the secret service conducted. As Petitioner testified at hearing, had she been any type of threat or been dangerous or violent based on her previous arrests, she would not have passed the high security screening and been allowed in the White House to speak. Petitioner also testified she does not have anything to hide. She demonstrated, by credible and very compelling evidence, that she made wrong decisions and took the initiative to turn her life around. For these reasons, it is determined that no reasonable individual, upon fully considering the record in this proceeding could find that Petitioner is not rehabilitated. The concerns expressed by Respondent in formulating its intended action, without the benefit of hearing testimony, particularly with those regarding her untruthfulness and lack of remorse for her actions, were effectively refuted by the credible testimony at hearing.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that Respondent, Agency for Persons with Disabilities, enter a final order granting Petitioner, Molita Cunningham's, request for an exemption from disqualification from employment. DONE AND ENTERED this 13th day of September, 2017, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S JUNE C. MCKINNEY Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 13th day of September, 2017. COPIES FURNISHED: Kurt Eric Ahrendt, Esquire Agency for Persons with Disabilities 4030 Esplanade Way, Suite 380 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0950 (eServed) Molita Cunningham 12437 Southwest 220th Street Miami, Florida 33170 (eServed) Jada Williams, Agency Clerk Agency for Persons with Disabilities 4030 Esplanade Way, Suite 335E Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0950 (eServed) Richard D. Tritschler, General Counsel Agency for Persons with Disabilities 4030 Esplanade Way, Suite 380 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0950 (eServed) Barbara Palmer, Director Agency for Persons with Disabilities 4030 Esplanade Way, Suite 380 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0950 (eServed)
