Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida
Filed: Mar. 15, 1991
At issue in this case, generally, is the validity of aspects of Department of Transportation (DOT) proposed F.A.C. Rule Chapter 14-103, which essentially proposes to promulgate as a rule existing DOT standard operating procedures (SOPs) for preapproval of sources of aggregate base material for DOT road construction. Specifically, the Petitioner, Blackhawk Quarry Company of Florida, Inc. (Blackhawk), contends that aspects of the proposed rules are invalid because they exceed "FDOT's delegated legislative authority," because they are "arbitrary and capricious" and because they "do not prescribe specific requirements or standards, because they vest FDOT with arbitrary power and unbridled discretion, because they are unconstitutionally vague, because they are in contravention of administrative and judicial orders and directives, and because they violate Petitioner's due process rights." Blackhawk also contends that the DOT's attempt to incorporate the Mineral Aggregate Manual into the proposed rules by reference is invalid "because such manual is not an ordinance, standard, specification or similar material as required in Rule 1S-1.005(1), Florida Administrative Code." Finally, Blackhawk contends that the proposed rules are invalid because the economic impact statement for the proposed rules does not comply with the requirements of Section 120.54(2), Fla. Stat. (1989). Both parties contend that, under the doctrine of res judicata, some of the issues have been conclusively resolved in prior litigation between the parties-- specifically, the litigation resulting in the appellate judicial decisions cases of Dept. of Transp. v. Blackhawk Quarry Co. of Fla., Inc., 528 So. 2d 447 (Fla. 5th DCA 1988)(Blackhawk I), and Blackhawk Quarry Co. of Fla., Inc. v. Dept. of Transp., 538 So. 2d 941 (Fla. 1st DCA 1989)(Blackhawk II). As part of its response, the DOT calls into question Blackhawk's standing to challenge the proposed rules. The DOT also seems to contend that the proposed rules only are intended to establish a procedure for preapproval of sources of aggregate material but are not intended to, and do not, contain specific standards and criteria. The DOT specifically denies that the proposed rules incorporate by reference DOT's Standard Specifications for Road and Bridge Construction (the Standard Specs) or a carbonate content requirement for cemented coquina shell base material from the Mineral Aggregate Manual. 1/ The DOT also seems to contend that, even if there is incorporation by reference, the DOT's Standard Specs (which are referred to in the Mineral Aggregate Manual) are insulated from challenge by Blackhawk in this case for two reasons: first, in accordance with the Fifth District's decision in Blackhawk I, they are contract terms, not rules that would be subject to challenge; and, second, under Sections and 336.045 and Chapter 471, Fla. Stat. (1989), and F.A.C. Rule 21H- 26.001, only a Florida licensed professional engineer can approve the DOT's Standard Specs. As to the economic impact statement, the DOT maintains that it is legally sufficient.Rule for DOT preapproval of sources of aggregate base material (coquina rock) invalid attempt to incorporate standard specs; probab. test arbitrary