Findings Of Fact At all times material hereto, Respondent, Giraldo Gonzalez, d/b/a LaGoma Restaurant, held alcoholic beverage license number 23-03475, series 2- COP, for the premises known as LaGoma Restaurant, 9550 N.W. South River Drive, Miami, Dade County, Florida. On May 30, 1986, Petitioner, Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco (DABT), following a complaint from another agency, began a narcotics investigation at the licensed premises. On that date, DABT Investigators Carlos Baixauli and Hector Garcia, operating under cover, entered the licensed premises and seated themselves at the bar. During the course of their visit they observed the on-duty bartender, Annie, deliver money to a male patron and receive from him a matchbook containing a small plastic packet of white powder. Annie subsequently delivered the matchbook to an unidentified male who was standing outside the front door of the premises. On June 3, 1986, Investigators Baixauli and Garcia returned to the licensed premises and again seated themselves at the bar. Investigator Garcia asked the on-duty bartender, Mindy, if she could get him some "perico" (Spanish slang for cocaine) Mindy subsequently approached Investigator Garcia and, sitting on his lap, pressed a small plastic bag of cocaine into his hand. Garcia paid Mindy $50.00 for the substance. 1/ On June 4, 1986, Investigators Baixauli and Garcia returned to the licensed premises. As they seated themselves at the bar, Investigator Garcia observed two patrons playing the video poker machine and shortly thereafter saw Respondent open the machine, erase the accumulated points, and pay the patrons and unknown quantity of money from the cash register. Later, while seated at the bar, Investigator Garcia engaged the on-duty bartender, Mindy, in conversation. Mindy placed a napkin on the bar in front of Garcia, poured cocaine onto it from a plastic package she had removed from her pocket, and invited Garcia to try some "perico". At that time there were a number of patrons, including a family with small children, seated proximate to Garcia. The investigators went to the bathroom and secured the cocaine in an evidence bag. Upon their return from the bathroom, the investigators heard screaming and arguing near the bar. They observed a male patron approach another male patron, who was carrying a gym bag which he claimed contained a shotgun, and demand that he put the gun away or use it. Respondent attempted to quell the disturbance; however, the patron with the bag swung it against the other patron's head, causing a severe cut and profuse bleeding. As the two patrons wrestled to the floor among broken bottles and glass, Respondent picked up the gym bag and hid it in the kitchen. After the fight broke up, Respondent's employees immediately cleaned up the premises. When the police arrived to investigate the disturbance they found no evidence of the mayhem that had occurred, and were assured by Respondent that only a miner altercation had taken place. Contrary to Respondent's assurances, a real donnybrook had occurred, and the patron struck with the gym bag had suffered severe injuries and was, at that moment, in the hospital. After the police left, another on-duty bartender, Debra (Mindy's sister), approached the investigators while they were seated at the bar and, laughing, began talking about the fight. During the course of their conversation, Debra removed a straw from her shoe and a five dollar bill from her blouse. She unfolded the bill on the bar, revealing a white powdered substance, and snorted a portion of the substance through the straw. Several patrons, together with bartender Mindy, were present at this time. Later that evening, Mindy handed Investigator Garcia a small plastic bag of cocaine, telling him to go try some. The investigators went into the bathroom where they transferred a portion of the cocaine into a plastic bag for evidence and returned the remainder to Mindy." 2/ On June 6, 1986, Investigators Baixauli and Garcia returned to the premises, and assumed their usual seats at the bar. A patron seated next to Investigator Garcia introduced himself as Eduardo and asked Garcia if he wanted to buy some good perico. When Garcia agreed, Eduardo stood, removed a small plastic bag of cocaine from his pocket, laid it on the bar, and received $45.00 from Garcia. Several patrons, together with the on-duty bartender, Maritza, observed the transaction. Later, Investigator Baixauli asked on-duty bartender Debra if she could get him some cocaine. When Debra agreed, Baixauli gave her $50.00 and she walked over to three male patrons. Upon her return, Debra placed a plastic package of cocaine on the bar in front of the investigator. Several patrons smiled at Baixauli after observing the transaction. Following this sale, off- duty waitress Jenny approached Investigator Baixauli and told him she was sure he would like the perico since she was the supplier. Subsequently, Jenny joined a male patron seated down the bar, and the two snorted a white powder off the bar in the presence of numerous patrons. On June 9, 1986, Investigators Baixauli and Garcia returned to the licensed premises. The investigators began speaking with patron Eduardo, regarding the purchase of more cocaine. The investigators left the bar for a short time with Eduardo, but returned before him. When Eduardo entered the premises, he was carrying a large plastic bag containing approximately one ounce of marijuana. Eduardo placed the bag on the bar in front of the investigators, and told them the marijuana was on the house. On-duty bartenders Esperanza and Candy, together with Respondent, were proximate to this transaction. On June 10, 1986, the investigators returned to the premises. During the course of their visit, Investigator Baixauli observed a male patron playing the video poker machine who suddenly exclaimed "I won". Respondent told the patron to "leave it on 600 and I'll pay you". Respondent then paid the patron $150.00 from the cash register. The investigators again returned to the premises on June 12, 1986. As Investigator Garcia spoke with off-duty waitress Jenny, she removed a small change purse from her boot, which she opened to reveal several small packages of white powder. Jenny told Garcia she would sell him some for $50.00, as opposed to $60.00, if he would agree to let on-duty bartender Maritza have some. When Garcia agreed, Jenny and Haritza went to the restroom. Jenny subsequently returned and handed the packet of cocaine to Investigator Garcia. Later, a patron identified as Roger sat next to Investigator Garcia and Jenny, and purchased a packet of cocaine from her. Roger subsequently handed Jenny the packet and told her to let her friends try some. Investigator Garcia went to the restroom, secured a sample of the cocaine for evidence, and returned the remainder to Jenny. On June 16, 1986, the investigators returned to the premises and took their usual seats at the bar; on duty were bartenders Mindy and Debra. Investigator Baixauli observed Respondent standing at the video poker machine watching a patron play. When the patron had achieved a score of 400 points, he told Respondent to "credit me 50 on the machine and give me the rest". Respondent credited the machine 50 points, and paid the patron an unknown amount of money from the cash register. Meanwhile, Eduardo seated himself next to Investigator Garcia and asked if he wanted to buy some good cocaine. Garcia told Eduardo that he was a little short of cash, however, since Mindy volunteered to go halves, Garcia agreed. Garcia gave Mindy $25.00, she borrowed $10.00 from Debra, and gave Eduardo a total of $50.00 in exchange for a plastic packet of cocaine. Mindy held the packet up for Debra to see, whereupon they went to the restroom. Upon their return, Mindy placed the packet of cocaine on the bar in front of Garcia. On June 18, 1986, the investigators returned to the premises, and took their usual seats at the bar. While Garcia was seated next to, and speaking with, off-duty waitress Jenny, Jenny summoned Respondent. While Respondent was present, Garcia asked Jenny if she had a small amount of perico he could have since he was short of cash. At that point, Respondent moved about 3-4 feet away to speak with a patron. Jenny removed a plastic packet of cocaine from her pocket and placed it on the bar. As Garcia reached to pick up the packet, he observed Respondent looking in his direction. As Garcia continued to speak with Jenny, a male patron approached her and asked if she had his "stuff". Jenny handed the man a plastic packet containing a white powder and he paid her an unknown quantity of money. Investigator Garcia subsequently observed the patron snort a portion of the white powder through a rolled up dollar bill while standing in the pool room area. A number of patrons were playing pool or standing in the area during his activity. The investigators returned to the premises on June 20, 1986, and observed Respondent pay off on the video poker machine. Later in the evening, while Respondent was speaking to Sixto Gonzalez, Sixto called Mindy over and handed her a marijuana cigarette. Mindy and her sister Debra went to the service door and smoked the marijuana. On June 23, 1986, the investigators returned to the premises. After assuming their usual seats, Investigator Baixauli asked on-duty bartender Debra if she had any cocaine for sale. Debra replied that she did not, but that she could get some from another on-duty bartender, Esperanza. Baixauli gave Debra $50.00, and she secured a plastic packet of cocaine from Esperanza and delivered it to Baixauli. Several patrons, who were speaking with Esperanza at the time, observed the transaction. On June 27, 1986, the investigators returned to the premises for the last time. Seated in their usual seats, Investigator Baixauli counted out $50.00 in front of on-duty bartender Mindy. Mindy immediately picked up the money and, walking away, announced "it's perico time". Baixauli observed Mindy approach a male known as Flaco and then go the restroom. When she returned to Baixauli, she handed him a plastic packet of cocaine. Baixauli held the packet up in the presence of other patrons, and while Respondent was standing behind the bar. All of the events summarized in the preceding paragraphs took place at the licensed premises during normal business hours and at times when Respondent was present. At no time did Respondent or his employees express any concern about any of the drug transactions. In fact, all of the employees who worked in the bar portion of the licensed premises knew that marijuana and cocaine were being used and sold on the licensed premises, on a regular, frequent, and flagrant basis. Neither Respondent, nor any of his employees, took any action to prevent, discourage, or terminate the sale or use of controlled substances.
The Issue Whether Respondent violated various provisions of Beverage Law and, if so, what disciplinary action against the licensee is appropriate.
Findings Of Fact Robert A. and Geraldine Geddes, d/b/a Crystal Bar, hold beverage license number 61-00040, Series 4-COP and have held this license for 36 years. Although the licensees still actively supervise the overall operation of the bar and are at the bar on a daily basis, their visits are usually during daylight hours and Robert Geddes usually departs the bar around 7 P.M.. In 1980, active supervision of the bar was turned over to Kurt Geddes, the son of the licensees. Kurt Geddes is the manager of the bar, does the hiring and firing, is on the premises when a shift of bartenders occurs, but normally leaves the bar around 8 or 9 P.M.. Sometimes he remains on the premises until closing time (2 a.m.), but that is rare. In the absence of Kurt Geddes, the barmaid is in charge. On Saturday night and other "big nights" two barmaids are on duty; and on other nights only one barmaid is on duty. Kurt Geddes spends approximately 60 hours per week at the bar. Crystal Bar is considered by many patrons to be a family bar, frequented by both younger patrons and middle-aged patrons. The latter frequently come in around 6 p.m. and usually leave by 9 p.m., but occasionally remain until 11 p.m. During the period from early September 1990 through mid-October 1990, Petitioner conducted investigations in several bars in Pasco County, including the Crystal Bar. Undercover investigators Randy West, Anthony Drinkwater, Betty Warner and Jeanine Williams visited the Crystal Bar on divers occasions during this period, and on several occasions purchased cocaine and/or marijuana. Anthony Drinkwater was in the Crystal Bar several times in September and October. During these times, he witnessed no drug transactions on the premises or outside the premises. Randy West was present on the licensed premises September 9, 10, 11 and seven other times during the investigation. Normally he was accompanied by a confidential informant, and agent Drinkwater. On September 11, the confidential informant, who had engaged a patron of the bar in conversation, advised West that the patron had marijuana to sell. West approached the patron, Michael Clayburger, and exited the bar with Clayburger from whom he purchased marijuana in the parking lot outside the bar. During the times West was in the licensed premises, he saw no employee involved in any drug transaction, nor could he purchase marijuana papers from any employee or obtain from the employee a source from whom such rolling paper could be acquired. Jeanine Williams, the youngest of the Department's investigators, was involved in the most purchases. She first entered the bar on September 8, 1990, with Betty Warner, who has been an investigator with Petitioner for approximately ten years. On September 10, 1990, Williams witnessed the purchase of marijuana by agent West outside the bar. On September 11, 1990, Williams engaged in conversation with a patron "Dennis" and inquired about the purchase of crack. After making several phone calls, Dennis told Williams he could get crack for her, and she gave him $20. Whereupon, he left the bar and did not return. Another female patron who had observed the transaction between Dennis and Williams returned to the bar and told Williams she had been ripped off. On September 13, 1990, while in the bar, Williams engaged in conversation with Donnie, a steady patron of the bar who also, on occasion, brought up ice and beer to stock the coolers for the barmaids. During this time, they discussed a 50 pound marijuana deal Donnie was contemplating, and Williams overhead several patrons ask Donnie for a joint. On September 14, 1990, while in the bar, Williams was told by Donnie that he had given someone $500 for one-half ounce of cocaine and was waiting for it to be delivered to him. Williams and Donnie were sitting at the bar, and when Williams told Donnie she would like to purchase one-half gram, Donnie told her to keep her voice down because the bar manager, Kurt Geddes, who was in the vicinity, might overhear her. Later she gave Donnie $40 for cocaine which was delivered in the bar, but out of the presence of any employee of the bar. On September 15, 1990, Williams made purchases of cocaine through Donnie from a patron named Joe, and also from Tom, another regular patron of the bar who also helped with stocking the beer cooler. On September 20, 1990, Williams while in the bar, discussed with Tom a $30,000 pot deal Tom was considering with Donnie, but backed off because he was afraid it was a rip off. On September 21, 1990, Williams, was again in the bar pursuing the investigation when she was approached by Tom and told that he was going out for cocaine because so many wanted it. She later observed agent Warren making a purchase from Tom. On September 23, 1990, Williams again purchased cocaine from Tom in the bar. On September 26, 1990, she purchased cocaine from another patron identified as Joe Cochrane. On September 28, 1990, Williams purchased one gram of cocaine from Tom for $80 which was delivered in the bar. On October 6, 1990, Williams approached Donnie to buy cocaine, and he took her outside to the parking lot where the transaction took place. On October 7, 1990, she witnessed a cocaine transaction between Tom and agent Warner. On October 9, 1990, Williams purchased cocaine from Tom on the licensed premises. On October 17, 1990, she purchased cocaine from a patron named Orville inside the crowded noisy bar. Finally, on October 18, 1990, she purchased one-half gram of cocaine from Donnie just outside the front door of the licensed premises. Agent Warner was in the Crystal Bar each time agent Williams made a purchase and positioned herself to observe those purchases. On September 11, 1990, Warner went outside the bar with a patron and simulated snorting coke in his car. On September 12, 1990, she observed Donnie restock the bar, sweep up a broken glass, and bring in ice for the bar. On September 26, 1990, she purchased marijuana from Joe Cochrane, which was delivered outside the bar. On September 27, 1990, Warner purchased cocaine from Joe Cochrane, again delivered outside the bar. On several occasions when beverage agents purchased controlled substances in the bar, the purchase was openly displayed to other patrons of the bar and could have been seen by the barmaid. However, no one ever told these agents to remove these drugs from the premises. In openly displaying those controlled substances, the agent's were "over acting" to publicize as much as possible that they had purchased and were displaying controlled substances. Of those purchases made inside the bar, six were from Tom, two were from Donnie and one each from Orville and Joe Cochrane. No witness observed any employee involved in any drug transaction. The license holders, Robert and Geraldine Geddes visit the bar on a daily basis, she to maintain the books and records, and he to socialize a few hours before leaving around 7 p.m. The daily operation of the bar was turned over to their son, Kurt Geddes, in 1980, although they are consulted and approve all major decisions. As manager, Kurt Geddes instructs employees in their duties. He has established a well known policy that any employee involved in any drug transaction is immediately fired, that if any drug transactions on the premises are observed, the patrons are to be directed to leave immediately, and the police are called if they do not leave. These policies are not written out and published in an "employee's manual" but are discussed with all new employees, and intermittent meetings are held with employees to reiterate these policies. Kurt Geddes testified that he was aware of Donnie's previous conviction for dealing drugs, but that Donnie had assured him that he (Donnie) had learned his lesson and was totally removed from drugs. He never saw any evidence of drugs being used or sold in the bar, nor had anyone advised him that drug dealings were being negotiated on the licensed premises. He once saw a patron with marijuana in the bar and told him to leave. The Geddes are members of the Independent Beverage Dealers Association and have been for many years. They have attended seminars offered by this Association. Kurt Geddes was unaware of the Tampa DABT's Awareness Program for licensees, but is aware of the Responsible Vendor's Program. Two barmaids employed by Respondent testified that they were aware of the policy regarding drugs in the bar and that they never saw any employee or patron use or sell drugs in the bar. Four regular customers of the Crystal Bar who consider themselves friends of the licensee testified that they visit the bar frequently, but usually leave at an early hour, and they have never seen any drugs sold or used in the bar. They consider the bar to be a family bar where friends congregate. The patrons consist of both an older group and a younger group, and there is not a lot of mixing between the two groups. During this investigation, several bars were targets of the investigation, and emergency suspension orders were, at the time of this hearing, issued to two of these licensees, viz., the Crystal Bar and Quaker Bar. Both of these cases were referred to the Division of Administrative Hearings and assigned to this Hearing Officer. Before the date scheduled for hearing, the case against Quaker Bar was settled; and the Quaker Bar was allowed to reopen. The charges preferred against the Quaker Bar were similar to the charges here involved, viz., sale of controlled substances on the licensed premises. However, the allegations against the Quaker Bar included the sale of controlled substance on the premises by an employee of the Quaker Bar as well as by patrons of the bar. The only apparent difference in the licensees is that the Quaker Bar had entered into a responsible vendor's certification program which became effective January 1, 1990 (Section 561.705, Florida Statutes). This statute provides that a licensee seeking to qualify as a responsible vendor shall provide the Division with evidence of compliance with the provisions of this section. Generally, this requires a vendor to provide an approved course of instruction to its employees in alcohol and controlled substance effects, methods of dealing with customers and recognizing underage customers, requiring each employee to complete certain courses relating to alcoholic beverage operations and to complete applications requiring background information on the applicant for employment, and the posting of signs on the premises advising customers of the vendor's policies regarding drugs on the premises.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing findings and conclusions, it is recommended that Robert A. and Geraldine Geddes, d/b/a Crystal Bar, be assessed an administrative fine of $10,000 plus investigative costs of the investigation: $1000 to Pasco County Sheriff's Office and $3800 to the Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco, and the license suspended for a period of three months. It is further recommended that the suspension be stayed for a probationary period of one year under such terms and conditions as the Division deems appropriate, and upon satisfactory completion of the probationary period, the license be restored to its original status and condition. It is further recommended that this penalty not exceed the penalty administered to the Quaker Bar. ENTERED this 26 day of November, 1990, in Tallahassee, Florida. K. N. AYERS Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Desoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, FL 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 26 day of November, 1990. APPENDIX Treatment Accorded Petitioner's proposed findings: 1-2. Accepted. 3. First part accepted, except marijuana purchased for $20, vice $23. Remainder of finding rejected as recitation of testimony of witness rather than finding of fact. Other parts rejected as uncorroborated hearsay. Last sentence incomplete. 5-17. Accepted. 18. Accepted, except for penultimate sentence regarding transaction observed by barmaid. The witness testified only to what the barmaid could have seen. 19-22. Accepted. 23. Generally accepted, however, the testimony of Investigator Maggio was that the marijuana fell out of Investigator Warner's bag, and the barmaid smiled when she saw it. 24-26. Accepted. 27-28. Rejected as recitation of testimony of witnesses rather than findings of fact. Treatment accorded Respondent's proposed findings: 1-13. Accepted. Rejected as unsupported by the evidence. None of the patrons selling controlled substances testified to where the patron told the investigator to speak more softly so as not to be overheard by Kurt Geddes. Second sentence rejected. Agent Williams testified that she observed another patron purchase cocaine. 16-17. Rejected. Petitioner's investigators testified they overreacted to make their purchase of drugs in the bar more obvious. 18-21. Accepted. 22. Accepted only insofar as no employee who testified in these proceedings saw any drug transaction on the licensed premises. 23-24. Accepted. 25. Accepted insofar as no patron of the bar who testified in these proceedings observed drug use or saw drug transactions on the licensed premises. 26-39. Accepted. First sentence rejected. Kurt Geddes held sporadic meetings with employees to discuss compliance with state beverage laws. First sentence accepted insofar as only each employee who testified in the proceedings is included. 42-44. Accepted. Rejected as a fact; accepted as a conclusion. Accepted. COPIES FURNISHED: Robin L. Suarez, Esquire Department of Business Regulation 725 S. Bronough Street Tallahassee, FL 32399-1007 Peter P. Murnaghan, Esquire Jeanne Maguire, Esquire Post Office Box 0959 Tampa, FL 33601-0959 Leonard Ivey Director Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco Department of Business Regulation 725 S. Bronough Street Tallahassee, FL 32399-1007 Joseph Sole Secretary Department of Business Regulation 725 S. Bronough Street Tallahassee, FL 32399-1007
The Issue The issues in these cases are whether Respondent is guilty of serving alcoholic beverages to minors and, if so, what penalty is appropriate.
Findings Of Fact Respondent holds license number 58-01997, series 2-COP, for the retail sale of alcoholic beverages. The licensed premises were located at 536 West Church Street, Orlando, Florida. Respondent abandoned the premises at the end of August, 1989. The bar owned and operated by Respondent is no longer in operation, and the license is no longer active. On at least three occasions prior to the incident in question, one or more representatives of Petitioner had warned Lester Thomas, the sole shareholder and officer of Respondent, that he or his company's employees were serving alcoholic beverages to underage persons. On one of these occasions, Mr. Thomas complained, "Every time you come around here, there are problems. You catch me." At about 11:15 p.m. on August 5, 1989, two representatives of Petitioner entered the Negril Cove bar and observed Mary Ann Carmody, age 16 years, consuming an alcoholic beverage that a companion had purchased from Respondent. At all material times on that evening, Mr. Thomas himself was tending the bar at Negril Cove. At no time was Ms. Carmody asked for any identification. Under the circumstances, Mr. Thomas permitted Ms. Carmody to consume the alcoholic beverage on the premises.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing, it is hereby recommended that the Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco enter a Final Order revoking the license of Respondent. RECOMMENDED this 23rd day of April, 1990, in Tallahassee, Florida. ROBERT E. MEALE Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, FL 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 23rd day of April, 1990. COPIES FURNISHED: Leonard Ivey, Director Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco Department of Business Regulation The Johns Building 725 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, FL 32399-1000 Stephen R. MacNamara, Secretary Department of Business Regulation The Johns Building 725 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, FL 32399-1000 Joseph A. Sole, General Counsel Department of Business Regulation The Johns Building 725 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, FL 32399-1000 Thomas A. Klein Assistant General Counsel Department of Business Regulation The Johns Building 725 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, FL 32399-1000 Jerry S. Luxenburg 1214 East Robinson Street Orlando, FL 32801
Findings Of Fact Respondents hold alcoholic beverage license number 60- 0122, series 2- COP, and do business at 704 South Military Trail, West Palm Beach under the name of The Brass Bull. Respondents have operated The Brass Bull for six years without any complaints from law enforcement agencies until the execution of a search warrant on the premises on November 29, 1994. On September 12, 1984 the Petitioner and the Palm Beach County Sheriff's Office began an investigation of The Brass Bull and met with a confidential informant, hereinafter referred to as CI, who was employed at the time as a dancer at The Brass Bull. The CI agreed to make introductions for law enforcement officers to employees on the premises and was paid $150 on November 26, 1964 for making these introductions. The CI had been placed on probation in July, 1983 and was on probation during this investigation. The CI's husband was placed on probation on September 11, 1984. On September 14, 1984 Investigator Kenneth Goodman, Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco, and Sergeant David R. Harris, Riviera Beach Police Department, entered the licensed premises and talked with a dancer identified as "Linda" about the purchase of some marijuana. Linda gave Investigator Goodman a single marijuana cigarette analyzed as containing 260 milligrams of cannabis, but she did not have any to sell. Investigator Goodman and Sgt. Harris met another dancer on the premises, identified as "Sunrise," on September 19, 1984 and discussed their desire to purchase some cocaine. Sunrise was later identified as Dawn Birnbaum. Sgt. Harris gave Sunrise $40, she left the premises through the front door, returned in a few minutes and handed Sgt. Harris two aluminum foil packets later analyzed as containing 200 milligrams of cocaine. Investigator Goodman also purchased 100 milligrams of cocaine from Sunrise on September 19, 1984. These sales took place on the premises while other patrons were present, although Sunrise left the premises to obtain the cocaine for the sales. On September 25, 1984, Sgt. Harris entered the licensed premises with Investigator Richard Walker, Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco. Investigator Walker purchased 505 milligrams of cocaine from Sunrise who left the premises to obtain the cocaine but returned to complete the sale on the premises. Other patrons were on the premises at the time of the transaction. Investigator Goodman and Sgt. Harris were on the licensed premises on October 6, 1984 and discussed their desire to purchase cocaine with a dancer identified as Christine Flynn. They each gave Flynn $45, she left the premises, returned and handed them each a plastic baggie containing a total of 590 milligrams of cocaine. Other patrons were on the premises at the time of the transaction. On October 12, 1984, Investigator Goodman and Sgt. Harris entered the premises and met a waitress identified as April Finster. Investigator Goodman asked to buy some marijuana. She went into a back room on the premises and returned with one marijuana cigarette containing 300 milligrams of cannabis, which she gave to Investigator Goodman. On October 16, 1984, Sgt. Harris and Investigator Walker met a dancer identified as "Blondie" on the premises and discussed their desire to purchase some cocaine from Blondie. The CI was present during this discussion, took $20 from Sgt. Harris, and then left the premises with Blondie. When Blondie and the CI returned, the CI gave Sgt. Harris a plastic bag which was heat sealed and filled with 110 milligrams of cocaine. Blondie stated that she always heat sealed her bags. Later Sgt. Harris gave Blondie $100, she brought him $70 change and then went into the dressing room. When Blondie exited the dressing room she approached the CI and they approached the table where Sgt. Harris was sitting. The CI placed a book of matches on the table and Blondie told Harris the cocaine was in the book of matches. Sgt. Harris found a heat sealed plastic bag containing 135 milligrams of cocaine in the matches. There were other patrons on the premises when these transactions took place. Sgt. Harris and Investigator Walker met a dancer named "Lola" on the premises on October 30, 1984. Sgt. Harris gave Lola $80, she entered the dressing room and then returned to where Sgt. Harris was seated with a white towel around her hand. Inside the towel was a bag containing 800 milligrams of cocaine. While on the premises with Sgt. Harris on October 31, 1984, Investigator Walker gave Lola $100. She left the premises and returned with a plastic bag containing 560 milligrams of cocaine which she gave to Investigator Walker. On November 6, 1984 Investigator Goodman was on the premises with Sgt. Harris, and Investigator Goodman gave Lola $55. Lola approached a white male patron and then returned to Investigator Goodman and gave him a plastic bag containing 400 milligrams of cocaine. On November 20, 1984 Investigator Goodman was on the premises with Sgt. Harris. Lola approached Investigator Goodman and asked him if he wanted to buy some cocaine. He gave her $50, she left the premises and returned with a bag containing 300 milligrams of cocaine which she gave to Investigator Goodman. Other patrons were on the premises at the time of the transaction. Investigator Goodman and Sgt. Harris were also on the licensed premises on September 28, October 9 and 10, November 1 and 5. On each occasion they discussed the purchase of controlled substances as defined in Section 893.03, F.S., with Respondents' employees who were on the premises at the time of these discussions. No actual transactions took place on these dates. In brief summary of the foregoing, during the period of September 14 to November 20, 1984, transactions involving the sale of a total of 3.7 grams of cocaine and gifts of 560 milligrams of cannabis took place at The Brass Bull between Respondents' employees and Investigators Goodman and Walker, and Sgt. Harris. There were also five occasions when the purchase of controlled substances was discussed with Respondents' employees on the premises but no actual transaction took place. The CI was on the premises during most of these occasions, introducing the law enforcement officers to the various employees. The transactions usually took place while other patrons were on the premises, and included Respondents' employees passing the controlled substances on or above the table at which the officers were seated. On some occasions the employees left the premises after receiving money from the officers and returned a short time later with the controlled substance which they then gave to the officers on the premises. Respondents do not take an active role in managing The Brass Bull. They rely on a day manager and a night manager to hire, fire and discipline employees, to schedule the dancers, and to enforce the rules which are posted in the employees' dressing room. Rule 11 prohibits employees from having drugs or "liquors" on the premises, and states that anyone having these substances on the premises will be terminated immediately. Respondents never met with employees, other than their managers with whom they met or talked almost daily. Conversations and meetings with the managers were usually social, however, and generally did not involve business matters. Business meetings with the managers were held infrequently. Robert Meloche only visited the premises at 7:00 a.m. when no one else was present in order to review the prior night's receipts. At all times relevant hereto, Respondents employed various dancers on the licensed premises under the terms of an Entertainment Booking Agreement. All dancers were required to sign the booking agreement and agree to working conditions prescribed by the Respondents, including compensation arrangements, the number and color of their costumes, work hours, and the additional duties of cleaning and serving tables. Respondents also prescribed a set of seventeen (17) rules for all dancers and other employees. The above referenced individuals named Linda, Sunrise, Christine Flynn, April Finster, Blondie, Lola, and the Confidential Informant were employees of Respondents' at the licensed premises during the time relevant to this case. In making the above findings, the undersigned Hearing Officer has considered proposed findings of fact submitted by the parties pursuant to Section 120.57(1)(b)4., F.S. A ruling on each proposed finding of fact has been made either directly or indirectly in this Recommended Order, except where such proposed findings have been rejected as subordinate, cumulative, immaterial, unnecessary or not based on competent substantial evidence. Specifically, Respondents' proposed findings as to Counts 14, 15 and 16 are rejected since they are not based on competent substantial evidence and are otherwise immaterial and irrelevant.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is recommended that Petitioner enter a final order revoking Respondent's license number 60-0122, series 2-COP. DONE and ENTERED this 1st day of April, 1985 at Tallahassee, Florida. DONALD D. CONN Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904)488-9675 FILED with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 1st day of April, 1985. COPIES FURNISHED: Sandra Stockwell, Esquire Department of Business Regulation 725 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Craig R. Wilson, Esquire 315 Third Street, Suite 204 West Palm Beach, Florida 33401 Howard M. Rasmussen, Director Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco 725 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301
Findings Of Fact At all times relevant hereto, N.K., Inc., d/b/a Tobacco Road, held alcoholic beverage license number 23-733:4-COP authorizing it to sell alcoholic beverages at 628 South Miami Avenue, Miami, Florida. The establishment in question is located in the downtown area of Miami, Florida. It provides both a food and beverage service to its patrons. The bar's hours of service are from 9:00 a.m. until 5:00 a.m. daily. The kitchen is generally open from late in the morning until 3:00 p.m. and from between 5:00 and 8:00 p.m. until 4:00 or 5:00 a.m. each day. The lounge has two floors. The first floor has a bar, restaurant and outdoor patio. Entertainment is provided primarily by a disc jockey. The second floor is accessed by an interior stairway from the first floor and contains a bar and stage. The upstairs is patterned after a speakeasy from prohibition days, and features live theater performances and entertainment provided by a live jazz band. The clientele of Tobacco Road may be characterized as "mixed". During the daytime hours, it is frequented by many business and professional persons from the downtown area who partake of both meals and drinks. At night the crowd tends to be more younger and middle class although it is still an admixture of all ages, occupations and classes. The bar is located four blocks from the "tent city" where the City of Miami housed large numbers of Cuban refugees in 1980. Some refugees have frequented the Tobacco Road on occasion. The Petitioner received unidentified complaints regarding the possible sale or use of drugs in a number of Miami area lounges, including Tobacco Road. This prompted visits by undercover beverage agents to the licensed premises in January, 1981, to ascertain whether such complaints were true. On or about January 13, 1981, at approximately 10:20 p.m., Officers Mignolet and Gonzalez, two female beverage agents, visited the Tobacco Road in an undercover capacity to investigate whether narcotics were being sold on the premises. In the parking lot, they met two white male patrons named Carlos and Mark who were just leaving in their automobile and engaged them in a brief casual conversation. The officers then entered the lounge and seated themselves at the bar on the first floor. Carlos and Mark returned to the bar shortly thereafter and sat next to Mignolet and Gonzalez. The conversation turned to narcotics and after a period of time, Mark reached into his pocket and pulled out two tablets which he handed to Gonzalez. A laboratory analysis later established these tablets to be methaqualones (Petitioner's Exhibit 2). When the delivery occurred, Chris (Christopher Najdul), a bartender, was in the bar well directly in front of the beverage officers. Seated nearby were "a few other" patrons. The lighting in the area was described as "dim". After being handed the tablets, Gonzalez showed Chris the tablets in her hand. However, Chris did not say anything to acknowledge that he had seen the transaction. This was the fourth visit to the licensed premises by the two agents but represented the first time they were successful in obtaining a controlled substance despite repeated efforts to do so. On or about January 23, 1981, at approximately 12:40 a.m., Officers Brock and Thompson, two female beverage agents, visited the premises of Respondent in an undercover capacity to ascertain whether narcotics were being sold. After seating themselves at the center of the bar on the first floor, they engaged in a conversation with a white male patron named Armando Garcia. The agents asked it they could obtain some "ludes" (methaqualones). Garcia said he could obtain some "grass" (marijuana) from upstairs and temporarily left the bar. He later returned without any drugs. He then went outside the premises to his car, obtained two tablets, returned to the bar, seated himself between Brock and Thompson, and passed one each into their hands. The officers briefly examined the tablets and then placed them into their pocketbooks. Subsequent laboratory tests revealed the tablets were methaqualones (Petitioner's Exhibit 3). On or about January 24, 1981, Officers Brock and Thompson again visited the licensed premises of Tobacco Read at about 1:00 a.m. After seating themselves at the bar they were immediately approached by Armando Garcia, the same patron who had given them two methaqualones the previous evening. After approximately 15 minutes, Brock and Garcia moved to a booth away from the bar where Garcia gave her a tablet. Thompson then joined them at the booth, and Garcia set a tablet on the table for Thompson. The transaction was not observed by any employee or patron. Shortly afterwards, the agents returned to the bar where Garcia joined them. At approximately 2:10 a.m., Garcia passed a tablet hand to hand to Thompson, and swallowed another himself. When the latter delivery occurred, the bartender, Peter Aitken, was working behind the bar well but did not verbally acknowledge seeing the transaction. A laboratory analysis subsequently revealed the three tablets were methaqualones (Petitioner's Exhibit 4). On January 25, 1981, at approximately 12:15 a.m. Officers Roberts and Jones, two male beverage agents, visited the Tobacco Road in an undercover capacity to ascertain whether controlled substances could be obtained. After seating themselves at the bar, they began a casual conversation with a male patron at the bar named Lance concerning the possible purchase of drugs. They left the bar and went to the stairway between the first and second floors were Roberts asked Lance if there were any "ludes" around. Lance replied he had one for $3.00. Roberts handed Lance $3.00 and received a tablet. Laboratory tests subsequently revealed the tablet given to Officer Roberts was a methaqualone (Petitioner's Exhibit 6). When the transaction occurred, several other patrons were ahead of Roberts on the stairway. Prior to this delivery, Roberts and Jones had visited the premises on at least two other occasions but were unsuccessful in obtaining a controlled substance. On or about April 25, 1981, at approximately 12:30 a.m., while on the licensed premises, Officer Marrero, a male beverage agent, met a Latin male patron who offered to sell some marijuana. Officer Jones accompanied Marrero and the patron to the men's restroom where, in a bathroom stall, Marrero bought five suspected marijuana cigarettes from the patron for $5.00. No other patrons or employees were present when the sale occurred. Subsequent tests performed by the laboratory confirmed the cigarettes were in fact marijuana (Petitioner's Exhibit 7). On or about January 28, 1981, Officers Brock and Thompson visited the licensed premises of Tobacco Road in an undercover capacity and seated themselves next to Peter Aitken, who was off-duty that evening, and who appeared to be in an intoxicated state. Peter left the premises with Thompson to go to his automobile to smoke a marijuana joint. The automobile was parked on a public street in front of the lounge. Although Thompson was ultimately able to purchase a bag of marijuana from Peter for $35, the transaction occurred off the licensed premises and was beyond the dominion and control of the licensee. The corporate owner of Tobacco Road is Neil Katzman, a former police officer with the City of Miami. Prior to purchasing Tobacco Road, he owned and operated a licensed lounge and package store. Katzman takes an active role in the management of the lounge, including such diverse activities as maintenance work, greeting customers, occasionally tending bar and taking inventory. However, because of the long hours of operation (9:00 a.m. - 5:00 a.m. daily) it is impossible for him to be on the premises at all times. For this reason, he has hired a manager to whom he recently delegated authority to hire and fire employees. Katzman has a strict policy of employees not using or distributing illegal drugs. Violation of this rule results in immediate dismissal of the errant employee. Prospective employees are personally counseled on the no-drug policy of the management before they are hired and are reminded of this policy periodically. Polygraph tests have been given since 1978 to employees, including the manager, to determine whether they use or sell drugs, have stolen money, given away free drinks or engaged in any other prohibited activities. They are specifically asked if they have sold or delivered drugs on the premises, and whether they have seen other employees do so. "Numerous" employees have been fired as a result of taking such tests. Indeed, Chris Najdul, a bartender, was fired a week before the undercover operations were made known to Katzman for admitting to the use of narcotics on the premises. The no-drug policy of management has been effective. This is evidenced by the fact that no drugs were obtained from employees during the period in question despite numerous efforts by undercover agents to purchase narcotics from them. It is also a strict policy of the Respondent that if patrons are seen with narcotics on the premises, they are asked to leave. Katzman himself periodically checks the restrooms and patio to see if patrons are using illegal drugs. Other than the deliveries and sales described above, the undercover agents did not witness any employee or patron using, selling or in possession of any suspected narcotic on the licensed premises. Respondent has never been cited or warned about any beverage law violation in this or any previous establishment.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is RECOMMENDED that Counts I and II of the Notice to Show Cause be DISMISSED. DONE and ORDERED this 6th day of July, 1981, in Tallahassee, Florida DONALD R. ALEXANDER Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 6th day of July, 1981.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Finding Of Facts and Conclusions Of Law, it is recommended that petitioner Department of Business Regulation, Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco,enter a final order: Holding respondent Clarece Hicks d/b/a Sand-spur Saloon guilty under the third charge in the Notice To Show Cause; Imposing a civil penalty of $500; and Dismissing the other charges in the Notice To Show Cause. Jurisdiction is retained for purposes of the ruling on the Division's Motion For Costs And Attorneys Fees, served February 25, 1985, filed simultaneously with this Recommended Order and for purposes of determining the Division's reasonable expenses, including attorney fees. RECOMMENDED this 12th day of March, 1985, in Tallahassee, Florida. J. LAWRENCE JOHNSTON Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399 (904) 488-9675 FILED with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 12th day of March, 1985.
Findings Of Fact Petitioner, the Department of Business and Professional Regulation, Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco, is the regulatory agency charged with regulating alcoholic beverages and tobacco. Respondents, 1/ David W. and Mildred N. Romeo, d/b/a The Full Moon Club, are the holders of Alcoholic Beverage License #61-01368, Series 14BC. Respondents' licensed premises is located at 6763 Land O'Lakes Blvd., Land O'Lakes, Florida. Based on a complaint received by the Pasco County Sheriff's office (PCSO), Detective Darren Norris of the PCSO initiated an undercover investigation of Respondents' licensed premises. Detective Norris was assisted by Special Agent Ashley Murray (herein the agents) of the Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco (DABT), who was also acting in an undercover capacity. Petitioner notified Respondents by mail that the Division had received complaints concerning lewd or indecent acts taking place in the licensed premises. In response to that notice, Respondent placed a telephone call to Petitioner's agent, George Miller, to discuss ways in which he would not run afoul of the alcoholic and beverage laws in Florida. During the conversation with Agent Miller, Respondent engaged in a discussion with Miller as to the pitfalls of licensees who operated membership clubs as he did. Miller gave certain examples of proscribed conduct and Respondent ended the conversation with the assurance that they were not engaging in unlawful conduct as the warning letter indicated. Detective Norris has been employed with the PCSO for five years and currently holds the rank of corporal. At the time of his investigation, Detective Norris was assigned to the vice and narcotics unit of the PCSO. Agent Murray has been employed with Petitioner for four years. When Detective Norris was assigned to investigate the anonymous complaint concerning Respondent's club (by a Captain of PCSO), he did not receive explicit instructions from his superiors concerning the manner in which the investigation would be conducted or that a certain outcome was expected. On May 28, 1993, Detective Norris entered the licensed premises in an undercover capacity. Detective Norris met with Respondent, Mildred (Nita) Romeo, at the entrance of the licensed premises. Detective Norris inquired as to procedure of becoming a member of the club; whereupon Ms. Romeo advised that he would have to either be a resident of Paradise Lakes, or be a member of the American Sunbather's Association (ASA). On June 18, 1993, the agents entered the licensed premises to continue the undercover investigation. The agents obtained temporary membership cards from the ASA and presented them to Respondent Nita Romeo at the entrance of the club. The agents were provided a membership application prior to admission into the licensed premises, which included affirmations that they were not law enforcement officers on duty; that they were not reporters; that the club was "clothing optional"; that lewd and lascivious behavior was prohibited, and that what happens in the club "stays in the club". Respondents included those affirmations on the application to protect the privacy of the members. The agents completed the application and were accepted as club members. While inside the licensed premises, the agents sat in an area designated for couples only. After being in the licensed premises for a short time, the agents observed a white male, approximately 50 years old, and a white female approximately 35 years old, sitting at a table approximately six feet away. Detective Norris thought that he observed the male pull his penis from his shorts and the female rubbing the penis with her hand. Agent Murray could not see the male's penis, but thought that she saw the female's hand in the male's groin area. This activity took place for several minutes. Respondents did not see this activity. During the same evening, the agents observed a white male standing with two white females in an open area near the hallway to the rest rooms and approximately five feet from their seats. One of the females was wearing a black night dress and the other was dressed in a two-piece lingerie set. The agents observed the two females rubbing each other's bodies with their hands when one of the females knelt in front of the other female and began a movement which simulated placing her tongue on the inside of the female's vagina. This activity took place for several minutes. Agent Murray thought that she observed several unnamed patrons watching this activity as it was ongoing. Respondents did not witness this conduct. During the same evening, the agents were dancing on the dance floor when they observed a white female and white male dancing approximately three to four feet away. The white male was approximately sixty years old and was dressed in red running shorts, and the white female was approximately 35 years old, heavy set, and nude. The agents observed the male place his fingers in an area near the female's vagina. Agent Murray observed the female dancing and squatted in an up and down manner on the hand of the male dancer. This activity took place for several minutes. Respondents did not witness this activity. After the male removed his fingers from the area of the female's vagina, the female knelt in front of the male, pulled his running shorts to his knees, and placed her mouth in close proximity to the male's penis. This activity lasted approximately one minute. Respondents did not witness this conduct. Both officers did not observe Respondents witnessing these activities although Respondents were always present in the premises. Respondent constantly walked around the licensed premises monitoring the patrons. During the evening of June 18, 1993, while the agents were in the licensed premises, Respondent approached the agents and introduced himself. He told the officers that if they saw anyone doing anything lewd in the premises, it was because they wanted to, and that such activity was not allowed by Respondents. On July 10, 1993, at approximately 11:00 p.m., the agents returned to the licensed premises to continue their investigation. Both officers observed Respondent Nita Romeo at the entrance and Respondent was walking around inside the licensed premises. While in the licensed premises, the agents observed a white couple dancing on the dance floor. The white male was dressed in a striped blue shirt and blue pants and the white female was dressed in a tan g-string and gold waist chain. The male was observed by the agents fondling the breast of the female with his hand and placing his mouth on the female's breast. The male was then observed moving the "g-string" aside and placing his fingers in the area of the female's vagina. This activity took place for several minutes. Respondents did not observe this conduct. A short time after the above-related conduct, the agents observed a white male sitting at a table next to the dance floor with a white female. The agents were seated approximately seven feet from the couple who were dancing. The agents observed the male remove an ice cube from his drink and rub it over the female's exposed breast. The male was then observed placing the ice cube in his mouth and placing his mouth on the exposed breast of the female. This activity took place briefly and Respondents did not see it. The agents then observed the male, described in the preceding paragraph, pull up the dress of the female and place his fingers in the area close to her vagina. This activity took place briefly and Respondents did not see it. Respondent was not observed by the agents watching any of these activities, although he walked around the licensed premises constantly. Throughout all of these activities, Respondent Nita Romeo was at the front desk with her back turned toward the patrons and she did not have a clear view of what was occurring inside. On July 16, 1993, the agents returned to the licensed premises to continue their investigation. While entering the licensed premises, the agents were greeted by Respondent Nita Romeo. While dancing on the dance floor, the agents observed a black male wearing jeans dancing a few feet away from a white female wearing a red "teddie" lingerie set. The agents observed the male place his fingers in the area of the female's vagina. This activity lasted approximately one minute and Respondents did not see it. A short time thereafter, the agents observed a white male with a white female wearing a black "t-back bottom". Both officers observed the male fondle the female's breast and moved the t-back bottom aside and placed his fingers inside the area of the vagina. This activity took place while a song was playing and Respondents did not see it. Respondent was not observed watching this activity, although he was inside the licensed premises. He spoke with the agents and told them that when they felt comfortable, they could join in with the other patrons. On July 23, 1993, the agents returned to the licensed premises to continue their investigation. They saw Respondent Nita Romeo at the entrance where they were greeted and Respondent was inside the licensed premises. While inside the licensed premises, the agents observed two patrons sitting at a table on the east side of the dance floor. The female patron was sitting on the lap of the male. Both agents observed the male move aside the t-back bottom and place his fingers inside the area of the female's vagina and fondle her exposed breast with his other hand. This activity took place for several minutes. Respondent did not observe this activity. Shortly after the above described activity, Respondent approached the officer's table and commented that his feet hurt from walking around so much. This is in keeping with Respondent's constant attempt to monitor the premises at all times. On July 24, 1993, at approximately 12:25 a.m., Detective Norris left the licensed premises and signaled for the remaining law enforcement officers, who were waiting outside, to enter the premises. The activity inside the licensed premises, once law enforcement entered, was video taped. Detective Norris confiscated several photographs which were found inside the licensed premises. These photos were mementos and were from other activities from another club unrelated to Respondent's licensed premises here. Although Detective Norris and Agent Murray observed Respondent David Romeo make announcements over the public address system, they denied ever hearing him say the lewd behavior was not allowed inside the licensed premises. Robert Laurie was employed as a disc jockey for Respondents for approximately one year. Part of his assigned duties were to watch the activities in the licensed premises and alert Respondents if he witnessed any problem(s). Laurie observed problems on occasion and notified Respondent whenever he saw anything occurring which he considered to be lewd and/or lascivious. Respondents changed the policy regarding nudity in the licensed premises and since this policy changed, Laurie has observed less problems respecting lewd and lascivious acts inside the licensed premises. Laurie was present on each occasion the officers were in the licensed premises and did not witness six (6) of the incidents testified to by the officers. Laurie related one incident of oral sex taking place which he related to Respondent who immediately stopped it. Laurie has a clear vantage point from his station in the disc jockey booth and he is better able than any other patron to view what goes on inside the premises. Laurie has observed Respondent making announcements banning lewd and lascivious conduct in the licensed premises, which announcements are made, without fail, twice nightly. Stephanie Mitchell has been employed by Respondent in the licensed premises in several capacities although she is not presently employed there. She has heard Respondent talk to new couples concerning the lewd and lascivious rules. She observed Respondent walking around constantly in the licensed premises monitoring the club's activities. Witnesses Mark Mitchell, Dale Workman, Nan La, Darlene Nonn and Grady Lawhorne are all members of the club. All of the above witnesses have observed Respondent constantly moving around inside the licensed premises and policing the club such that lewd and/or lascivious behavior could not occur. Respondent constantly made known, through the public address announcements, that lewd and lascivious behavior was not allowed in the licensed premises. Respondent made the announcements twice nightly and all the above witnesses are desirous of the club remaining open. Nan La observed Respondent throwing members out of the licensed premises for several reasons including those who are too loud or rowdy; those who are too intoxicated, and those who are "too loose with their hands". Darlene Nonn is familiar with pictures which were posted on the wall and confiscated during the raid. She does not consider them to be lewd or indecent. Respondent opened the club with the idea of providing a place where the adult members could go and not be harassed by other patrons. Respondent followed all procedures required to obtain all necessary licenses and wanted to make certain that he "followed the letter of the law" such that he would not run afoul of any beverage laws. In this respect, when Respondent received the notice from Petitioner, he immediately called Agent Miller and inquired as to specifics of the charges which were unspecified. Respondent walks the licensed premises constantly on each evening it is opened for business, and he makes public service announcements, twice nightly, advising members that lewd and lascivious behavior was prohibited. Respondents observed and enforced the rules, as best they could, and maintained an eye on all of the patrons/members while they were in the club. The agents never approached Respondents about any of the activities they reported herein.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is RECOMMENDED that: Petitioner enter a Final Order dismissing the Administrative Complaint filed herein. DONE AND ENTERED this 8th day of June, 1994, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. JAMES E. BRADWELL Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 8th day of June, 1994.
The Issue Is Petitioner entitled to the issuance of an alcoholic beverage license made available by the January 6, 1993, Quota License Drawing, Log No. 69-98 (the Drawing)?
Findings Of Fact On September 27, 2004, Petitioner under the trade name Warehouse Liquors, Etc., made an application for issuance of an alcoholic beverage license made available by the Drawing. On December 10, 2004, Respondent notified Petitioner that the license application had been denied leading to the formal hearing. At hearing it was revealed that Respondent had refused to issue the license under consideration based upon authority set forth in Subsection 561.15(3)(a), Florida Statutes (2004), which states: The Division may . . . refuse to issue a license under the Beverage Law to: Any person . . . the license of which under the Beverage Law has been revoked. . . after written notice that revocation . . . had been . . . brought against the license. The statutory authority cited above has pertinence in relation to the case Department of Business and Professional Regulation, Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco, Petitioner v. Cadillac Jack's Saloon, Inc., d/b/a Cadillac Jack's Saloon, Respondent, Case No. RK15930196A, wherein by amended final order the Respondent's alcoholic license No. 15- 00435, Series 4COP was revoked effective January 17, 1995. That revocation was without prejudice for the named Respondent to apply for another license "contingent upon the filing of all outstanding reports; payments of all outstanding payments of surcharge principal; payment of all outstanding late penalty fees and interest; and, provided Respondent is otherwise qualified to hold said license." Although the amended final order in Case No. RK15930196A contemplated the possibility that application could be made for another license, that opportunity was conditioned upon the Respondent being otherwise qualified to hold the new license. Proof at hearing indicated that Petitioner in this cause was the license holder for license No. 15-00435, Series 4- COP. As a prior license holder, Petitioner made the present application for a new beverage license. In the present application, the question was asked, "Have you ever had any type of alcoholic beverage, or bottle club license, or cigarette, or tobacco permit refused, revoked or suspended anywhere in the past 15 years?" Petitioner answered that question in the negative. That answer was untrue given the circumstances in relation to action revoking alcoholic license No. 15-00435, Series 4-COP. This implicated consideration of whether Petitioner had the necessary qualifications in relation to good moral character as required by Subsection 561.15(1), Florida Statutes (2004), as a condition to issuing the present license in dispute. The untrue response made to the question in the application for the present license demonstrates that Petitioner is without the necessary good moral character.
Recommendation Upon consideration of the facts found and conclusions of law reached, it is RECOMMENDED: That a Final Order be issued denying Petitioner's application for issuance of the alcoholic beverage license made available by the Drawing. DONE AND ENTERED this 23rd day of June, 2005, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S CHARLES C. ADAMS Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 23rd day of June, 2005. COPIES FURNISHED: Michael J. Wheeler, Esquire Department of Business and Professional Regulation Northwood Centre, Suite 6 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-2202 David Jecksovich Post Office Box 761 Cornellus, North Carolina 28031 David Jecksovich 66 Mount Desert Street Bar Harbor, Maine 03609 Jack Tuter, Director Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco Department of Business and Professional Regulation Northwood Centre 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0792 Leon Biegalski, General Counsel Department of Business and Professional Regulation Northwood Centre 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0792
The Issue Whether Respondent's beverage license should be suspended or revoked, or a civil penalty assessed, for an alleged violation of s. 562.12, Florida Statutes, pursuant to s. 561.29(1)(b), F.S., as set forth in Notice to Show Cause issued by Petitioner on March 28, 1977. The hearing in this case was scheduled for 9:00 A.M. on December 8, 1977 at Petitioner's business address in Tallahassee, Florida. Notice of Hearing was sent to the Respondent on November 21, 1977 by mail. The notice of hearing was not returned by the Post Office as being undelivered. Neither the Respondent nor any representative in her behalf appeared at the hearing. Accordingly, the Hearing Officer advised counsel for the Petitioner that the matter would be conducted as an uncontested proceeding.
Findings Of Fact The Respondent Margaret P. Muse operates Club 40 located at Midway, Florida, and is authorized to sell beer and wine for consumption on the premises incident to a Class 2-COP license issued by the Petitioner. On August 15, 1976 at approximately 12:05 P.M., Gary Sams, a beverage officer with the Tallahassee field office of the Petitioner, accompanied by a reliable informant, went to the vicinity of Respondent's licensed premises. There, Sams searched the informant and found that he possessed no alcoholic beverages or currency. Sams gave the informant $5.00 and told him to go to the residence immediately east of the licensed premises. The informant entered the house, remained approximately 5 minutes and returned to Sams with a one-half pint unsealed bottle of Calverts Extra whiskey and a twelve-ounce sealed can of Schlitz beer in his possession. The informant told Sams that he had purchased the liquor from one Lou Ethel Palmer for $2.75 and that she had obtained it from a room in the house. Sams and the informant initialed the containers and Sams took them to the evidence room of his agency where they remained until the date of the hearing (testimony of Sams, Petitioner's Exhibit 1). On August 22, 1976 at approximately 10:30 P.M., Sams returned to the premises with the same informant, and followed the same procedures as to a prior search of his person and directions to enter the residence again. Sams observed the informant do so where he remained for a period of time and then returned to Sams outside and turned over a one-half pint unsealed bottle of Calverts Extra whiskey. The informant stated that while in the residence, he had ordered the whiskey from Palmer, but that another female in the house had gone outside to obtain the whiskey. When she returned with it, the informant paid her $2.75 for the same. By the informant's description of the female who had sold the whiskey to him, Sams determined that she was the Respondent Margaret P. Muse. The two men initialed the container and Sams placed it in the evidence room of his agency where it remained until the date of this hearing (testimony of Sams, Petitioner's Exhibit 2) On August 23, 1976, warrants authorizing search of the Palmer residence were obtained by Petitioner. On August 29, Sams and deputy sheriffs of Gadsden County proceeded to the residence in question where they were admitted by Muse. Arrest warrants were served on Muse and Palmer and the premises were searched. In the bedroom several half pints of vodka and whiskey were found and seized. Two cases of 12-ounce cans of Schlitz beer were found in an outbuilding adjacent to the house and also seized. Muse stated at the time that the beer was being stored in the outbuilding for the purposes of sale at the licensed premises (testimony of Sams).
Recommendation That the charge against Respondent, Margaret P. Muse, be dismissed. DONE and ENTERED this 16th day of December, 1977, in Tallahassee, Florida. THOMAS C. OLDHAM Division of Administrative Hearings Room 530, Carlton Building Tallahassee, Florida 32304 (904) 488-9675 COPIES FURNISHED: Francis Bayley, Esquire Department of Business Regulation The Johns Building Tallahassee, Florida Mrs. Margaret P. Muse P.O. Box 116 Midway, Florida 32343 PETITIONER'S EXHIBIT 1 One half-pint bottle labeled "Calvert Extra" (half full of liquid) One sealed can (12 ounce) Schlitz beer PETITIONER'S EXHIBIT 2 One full unsealed half-pint bottle labeled "Calvert Extra"
The Issue Whether or not on or about May 25, 1976, Leroy Francis, a licensed vendor, or his agent or employee, to wit: Lela Mae Caldwell, did have in her possession, on his licensed premises, alcoholic beverage to, wit: a one half pint bottle of Seagram's Extra Dry Gin, not authorized by law to be sold under his license, contrary to s. 562.02, F.S. Whether or not on or about June 2, 1976, Leroy Francis, licensed under the beverage laws, or his agent or employee, to wit: Lela Mae Caldwell, did sell a one half pint of Seagram's 7 Crown Whiskey, on his licensed premises to a Guy William, said sale not permitted by his license, contrary to s. 562.12, F.S. Whether or not on or about June 7, 1976, Leroy Francis, licensed under the beverage laws, or his agent or employee, to wit: Lela Mae Caldwell, did have in her possession, certain alcoholic beverages, to wit: 185 assorted bottles of tax paid whiskey and 13 assorted bottles of wine, with the intent to sell said alcoholic beverages without a license, contrary to s. 562.12, F.S.
Findings Of Fact From May 25, 1976, up to and including the date of the hearing, Leroy Francis, t/a Palm Beer Garden was the holder of license no 30-71, series 1-COP with the State of Florida, Division of Beverage. The license was for a premises located at 22 South Adams Street, Quincy, Florida. On May 25, 1976, Officer Garry Sands and Officer John Harris of the State of Florida, Division of Beverage went to the aforementioned licensed premises. Officer Sands went to the rear and Officer Harris went to the front. Officer Sands observed a black female leave the licensed premises from the back and go to a white 1969 Chevrolet car, open the trunk and remove a bottle of whiskey, place it in her shirt and return to the premises. He then entered the bar together with Officer Harris and retrieved a one half pint bottle of Seagram's Extra Dry Gin from the same female, while in the licensed premises. This bottle is Petitioner's Exhibit number 4, admitted into evidence. The woman was identified as Lela Mae Caldwell who on another occasion had signed an inspection paper as being an employee in the licensed premises. The series 1- COP license does not allow sale of said alcoholic beverage on the premises. On June 20, 1976, Officer Sands returned to the premises with one Guy William. Guy William is an undercover informant for the Petitioner. This trip was made around 8:30 P.M. Officer Sands checked to see that Guy William did not have any liquor or money on his person and then gave Guy William $5.00 to attempt to purchase liquor from within the licensed premises. Guy William left Officer Sands and was observed going directly through the rear door of the licensed premises. While in the licensed premises Guy William asked Lela Mae Caldwell for a half pint bottle of alcoholic beverage and made such a purchase from Lela Mae Caldwell. Agent Sands, while at the rear of the building, observed a person go to the same white 1969 Chevrolet and remove a bottle of alcoholic beverage and return to the licensed premises Guy William saw a similar person leave the building and return with a bottle of alcoholic beverage. The alcoholic beverage which was purchased was admitted as Petitioner's Exhibit number 5. This alcoholic beverage was not allowed for sale under the series 1- COP license for the premises. Based upon the information supplied by the informant, Guy William, a search warrant was secured to allow a search of the 1969 white Chevrolet. On June 7, 1976, around 12:00 A.M. officers of the State of Florida, Division of Beverage returned to the licensed premises and served a search warrant on Lela Mae Caldwell, who was working at that time. Leroy Francis, the licensee was also seen in the area of the bar at that time. The officers went to the white 1969 Chevrolet and Leroy Francis returned to the car and gave them the key which unlocked the trunk, in which was found an assortment of alcoholic beverages to include 185 assorted bottles of tax paid whiskey and 13 assorted bottles of tax paid wine. These bottles constitute Exhibit number 6, admitted into evidence. After being advised of his rights, Leroy Francis, the licensee, admitted that he had keys to the car as well as Lela Mae Caldwell, his common law wife.
Recommendation It is recommended, based upon the facts as shown in the Rules to Show Cause, that the license of Leroy Francis to sell alcoholic beverages be suspended for a period of 60 days. DONE and ENTERED this 13th day of December, 1976, in Tallahassee, Florida. CHARLES C. ADAMS, Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings Room 530, Carlton Building Tallahassee, Florida 32304 (904) 488-9675 COPIES FURNISHED: Larry D. Winson, Esquire Staff Attorney Division of Beverage 725 Bronough Street Tallahassee, Florida 32304 Leroy Francis 22 South Adams Street Quincy, Florida
