The Issue Whether Respondent, a certified general contractor, violated the construction industry licensing law, by: (1) willfully or deliberately disregarding and violating the applicable building codes or laws of the State or any municipalities, cities or counties thereof; (2) diverting construction funds resulting in his unwillingness or inability to perform pursuant to a construction contract; and (3) abandoning a construction project; and if the Respondent is guilty of such violations, the appropriate disciplinary penalty which should be imposed by the Construction Industry Licensing Board.
Recommendation That Respondent's certified general contractor's license No. CGC005174 be suspended until such time as Respondent furnishes the Board satisfactory evidence of having made restitution to Simon H. and Alexandra U. Ramos in the amount of $2,515 for monies expended by them to pay for lumber, electric and plumbing charges arising out of their construction contract.
The Issue Whether the respondent committed the violations alleged in the Administrative Complaint, and, if so, the penalty which should be imposed.
Findings Of Fact Based on the oral and documentary evidence presented at the final hearing and on the entire record of this proceeding, the following findings of fact are made: The Department of Business and Professional Regulation is the state agency responsible for investigating and prosecuting complaints made to the Department for violations of the requirements of chapter 489, part I, Florida Statutes. Sections 489.131(7)(e) and 455.225, Fla. Stat. Pursuant to section 489.129(1), the Construction Industry Licensing Board ("Board") is the entity responsible for imposing discipline for the violations set out in that section. At all times material to this case, Mr. Cote was a certified general contractor operating under License Number CGC006199 issued by the Construction Industry Licensing Board. Mr. Cote currently holds this license, and he has been a licensed general contractor since 1973. At all times material to this case, Mr. Cote was the licensed qualifying agent for JLC Enterprises, Inc. On January 12, 1995, Noel Mais, on behalf of Noel Mais Roofing, contracted with Judith Braun to re-roof property she owned located at 8914 Northwest 26th Court, Coral Springs, Florida. The contract price was $7,000.00, with $3,000.00 required as a down-payment, $3,000.00 to be paid after the roof was dried in, and $1,000.00 to be paid on completion of the project. Neither Mr. Cote nor JLC Enterprises, Inc., was a party to this contract. In late January, 1995, Mr. Mais approached Mr. Cote and requested that he apply for the necessary building permit from the City of Coral Springs. He provided to Mr. Cote a workers' compensation waiver and exemption, a Certificate of Insurance for general commercial liability insurance, and a Certificate of Competency issued by Broward County, Florida, with an expiration date of August 31, 1995. Mr. Mais also told Mr. Cote that he had submitted all of the papers necessary to register his Broward County Certificate of Competency with the state but had not yet received his registration. Mr. Cote relied on the documents and the representations of Mr. Mais regarding his registration status with the state. On or about February 1, 1995,1 Mr. Cote submitted an application to the City of Coral Springs for a building permit to re-roof property owned by Ms. Braun and located at 8914 Northwest 26th Court, Coral Springs, Florida, naming JLC Enterprises, Inc., as the contractor and identifying the estimated cost of the project at $7,000.00. Mr. Mais gave Mr. Cote $300.00 when he applied for the permit. Mr. Cote used $150.00 of this money to pay the permit application fee and $60.00 to pay for two re- inspections which had to be done on the roof. On or about February 17, 1995, the City of Coral Springs issued Permit Number 95-443.2 Mr. Mais commenced work on the project a few weeks after the contract was signed, but before Mr. Cote applied for the permit. According to Ms. Braun, Mr. Mais started "like gangbusters" and quickly stripped the old tiles off of the roof and applied the tar paper. After Mr. Cote agreed to apply for the permit, he told Mr. Mais not to work on the project until the permit was issued. According to Mr. Cote, Mr. Mais returned to work the day after the permit was issued and, the "next day," the job failed inspection because the nail spacing was not consistent with the new code. Mr. Mais re-nailed the roof according to code, but it failed re-inspection because the flashing was not painted. This was done, and the job passed a second re-inspection. Mr. Cote looked in on the job a couple of times after this and saw that nothing was being done. He contacted Mr. Mais and asked why he was not working on the project, and Mr. Mais told him that he was waiting for Ms. Braun to give him some money so he could buy the tiles. When Ms. Braun called Mr. Cote and complained that no tile had been delivered, he went to Mr. Mais's home and insisted that he "get some tile on that roof." The next day, Mr. Mais brought a load of tiles and piled them on the roof.3 Ms. Braun paid Noel Mais the $3,000.00 down-payment specified in the contract by a check dated January 12, 1995, the day the contract was executed. Then, notwithstanding the payment schedule stated in the contract, Ms. Braun paid Mr. Mais $3,000.00 by check dated January 25, 1995. She paid Mr. Mais the remaining $1,000.00 due under the contract by checks dated March 28 and 31, 1995, and April 13, 1995. After receiving full payment, Mr. Mais abandoned the job, and, when Ms. Braun told Mr. Cote she had paid Noel Mais in full for the job, Mr. Cote refused to finish the work because he had not received any portion of the payment. In November, 1995, Ms. Braun contracted with R. J. Chambers Roofing, Inc., to complete the work on her roof for $4,500.00. The work was completed, and she paid Mr. Chambers the contract price. The evidence presented by the Department is sufficient to establish that Mr. Cote knew that Mr. Mais was not registered with the State of Florida as a roofing contractor and that Mr. Cote stated on the permit application that his company, JLC Enterprises, Inc., was the contractor for the Braun re-roofing job even though he was not a party to the contract.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Construction Industry Licensing Board issue a Final Order finding that Jacques Cote violated section 489.129(1)(e) and (n), Florida Statutes; imposing an administrative fine in the total amount of $1,000.00, consisting of a $500.00 fine for each of the two violations; assessing the costs of investigating and prosecuting the violations; and requiring Mr. Cote to make restitution to Judith Braun in the amount of $1,000.00. DONE AND ENTERED this 6th day of May, 1997, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. PATRICIA HART MALONO Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (904) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (904) 921-6847 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 6th day of May, 1997.
Findings Of Fact At all material times, the Respondent Morris Marder was a registered building contractor, having been issued license number RB 0004509. On March 4, 1980, the Respondent Marder contracted with Erwin and Joan Ravich to convert the garage of the Ravich home into a family room. The March 4, 1980 contract between the Raviches and Marder, who was also doing business as "Home Remodeler Morris Marder", 1/ was signed by the Raviches and accepted by M. Marder. An undated addendum to the contract, which was prepared by the Raviches' attorney, was signed by the Raviches and Dan Rossman, a salesman and contract estimator for the Respondent Marder. However, no evidence was presented that the Respondent Marder had knowledge of or signed the addendum, which required completion of the project by an unspecified date. The execution of the addendum delayed beginning construction on the project until May of 1980. The Respondent Marder subcontracted the performance of work on the Ravich job to Ken Nieset, who with his brother, Steve, a licensed general contractor, was doing business as Brothers Two Construction. During the course of the project, Nieset received three of the four payments made under the contract directly from the Raviches. Although Nieset worked for the Respondent previously, he was neither Marder's foreman nor employee. When additional subcontractors were required, they were hired for the Ravich job by Nieset. The Raviches paid a total of $9,190 under the contract. The first payment of $1,190 was made directly to Home Remodeler on May 3, 1980, the approximate date that work on the project actually began. A partial release of lien was furnished by Morris Marder to Erwin Ravich on May 6, 1980 based on the first payment. The second payment was made by Erwin Ravich on June 20, 1980 for $2,500. This check was made payable to Ken Nieset per authorization of lien furnished on June 20, 1980, in connection with the second payment. 2/ On June 27, 1980 and July 11, 1980, checks were issued to Ken Nieset by the Raviches for $3,500 and $2,000, respectively. The Raviches' received a release of lien for $2,000 from Nieset, but did not obtain a release of lien for the $3,500 payment. The release of lien for the $2,000 payment executed by Nieset did not involve Home Remodeler or the Respondent Marder. After receiving payments totaling $5,500 directly from the Raviches, Nieset abandoned the project. During the course of the Ravich job, the Respondent Marder employed Jorge Gamez, a draftsman/supervisor, who he believed was supervising the Ravich job. However, Gamez' involvement with the job was limited to drawing the plans and did not include supervising construction, since he was not a licensed general contractor. King Cole Plumbing, a state licensed contractor, subcontracted with Nieset to install the plumbing and septic tank at the job site. When King Cole left the job, the rough plumbing was installed and all that remained on the job was interior finishing. The septic tank with an appropriate cover was in place and all work performed by King Cole had passed inspection. The septic tank cover originally agreed to by the parties was required to be changed to a heavier type when the Raviches altered their plans and decided to continue using their driveway. This change resulted in a $512 charge from Sun Gold Industries, who supplied the new cover. Additionally, the original contract was modified to add higher grade plumbing fixtures, lighting fixtures, and tile. In August, 1980, the Respondent Marder entered Saint Frances Hospital for treatment of phlebitis. At the same time, Rossman, Marder's employee, left for vacation in California for seven to eight weeks. As a consequence, the Ravich job was delayed and an unauthorized payment of $2,500 to Nieset was made without securing the approval of the Respondent Marder or Rossman. The Respondent Marder calculated that approximately $2,000 was due as the balance of the job and an added $1,500 was due for extras to the contract. Faced with a substantial loss, the Respondent Marder contacted the Raviches and their attorney in August, 1980, and offered to finish the job and pay for the specified extras in return for Ravich placing $4,500 in escrow with his attorney. Ravich's attorney declined the Respondent's offer and ordered him off the job site. Subsequently, Dade County cancelled the Respondent's building permits, which effectively prohibited him from completing the work at the site. Subsequently, a lien was filed against the Ravich job by King Cole Plumbing for nonpayment of monies due from Ken Nieset. The lien was determined to have been filed in violation of Florida's Mechanics Lien Law and was voluntarily removed. The work performed by the Respondent and his subcontractors prior to being ordered off the job was satisfactory and passed periodic inspection by the Dade County Building Department. The charges in this administrative proceeding formed the basis of action taken against the Respondent by the Dade County Division of Construction Trades Qualifying Board on September 11, 1981, which resulted in revocation of the Respondent's certificate as a subgeneral building contractor in Dade County. The Respondent Marder has been in the construction business since 1954 and licensed as a general contractor in Florida since 1968. Other than the instant case, the Respondent has never been forced off a job. He has been in business in South Florida for many years and has been involved in thousands of construction jobs.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is RECOMMENDED: That the Petitioner Construction Industry Licensing Board enter a Final Order suspending the Respondent's license for a period of six (6) months. DONE and ENTERED this 27th day of September, 1983, in Tallahassee, Florida. SHARYN L. SMITH Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 904/488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 27th day of September, 1983.
The Issue The issue for determination is whether Arthur Signore committed the offenses set forth in the administrative complaints and, if so, what action should be taken.
Findings Of Fact At all times material hereto, Arthur Signore (Respondent) was licensed by the Department of Business and Professional Regulation, Construction Industry Licensing Board (Petitioner) as a certified general contractor. He received his license in 1969, qualifying Deluccia Construction. Respondent was issued license number CG CA01004. Subsequently, in 1976, Respondent qualified Construction By Scott (CBS). He was issued license number CG CB01004. At all times material hereto, Respondent has been the qualifier of CBS, and the sole owner and president of CBS. At all times material hereto, Respondent's belief was that Petitioner permitted a general contractor to use his/her license to obtain building permits for construction projects for which the general contractor had no contracts through the business that he/she qualified. Respondent practiced his belief frequently by applying for and obtaining building permits for construction projects for which companies or individuals other than CBS had contracts. Collins Job (Case No. 97-1436) Sometime after Hurricane Andrew in 1992, Respondent made an oral agreement with Harold Bader to go into partnership with Bader and form a construction company, with Respondent qualifying the company. Respondent provided his name, his company's name (CBS), and his license number to Bader in order for the qualifying documents to be completed and submitted to the Petitioner. However, the company was not formed and the qualifying documents were never submitted. At no time material hereto was Bader licensed by the Petitioner to engage in the practice of contracting. Respondent knew or should have known that Bader was not licensed by the Petitioner. In March 1994, Thomas Sherry of American Building Industries, Inc. (ABI), began negotiating with Maria and Wayne Collins, husband and wife, for the remodeling of their home, located at 7417 SW 140th Court, Miami, Florida. On March 24, 1994, the Collins entered into a contract with ABI for the remodeling of their home at a cost of $12,500. Bader was the owner of ABI. Sherry was a salesperson for Bader. Sherry provided the Collins with a business card which showed, among other things, ABI's name, address and telephone number, and license number. The license number on the business card was Respondent's license number. All business cards were provided to Sherry by Bader. At no time material hereto, did Sherry talk with or meet Respondent. The records of the Metropolitan Dade County, Building and Zoning Department reflect, among other things, Respondent's name, his company's name (CBS) and license number on the building permit application for the construction to the Collins' home. However, the address listed for Respondent and his company was the address for ABI. Further, the said records reflect, among other things, that aforementioned information provided, as to Respondent, was used to obtain the building permit. Respondent did not complete the permit application for the building permit to remodel the Collins' home. The Collins paid $6,875 to ABI. Any and all checks were made payable to ABI. No money for the construction on the Collins' home was paid to or received by Respondent. In May 1994, problems developed on the job site between the Collins and ABI. The work performed by ABI failed numerous inspections. Mr. Collins wanted to talk with Respondent who was listed as the contractor on the permit and requested Bader to contact Respondent. Bader refused, indicating to Mr. Collins that all communication should be with him (Bader). Finally, in August 1994 the Collins fired ABI after more problems had developed. At that time ABI had completed some of the work. On August 29, 1994, Mr. Collins met with Respondent at Respondent's place of business. Prior to the meeting, Mr. Collins had called Respondent numerous times regarding his problems with ABI and Bader and requesting assistance from Respondent. Each time Respondent denied having any knowledge of the work being performed. When Mr. Collins met with Respondent, Mr. Collins discussed the problems that he had experienced with ABI and Bader. Respondent continued to deny knowing anything about the construction project but agreed to send his employees to examine the job and determine what could be done, if anything. The following day two of Respondent's workers came to the Collins' home and examined the work completed and the work remaining. Subsequently, Respondent contacted Mr. Collins. Respondent indicated to Mr. Collins that he could complete the job for $5,000. Mr. Collins refused to pay the additional monies since it would extend the remodeling cost beyond the contracted cost and since he was now directly paying the subcontractors. At no time did Respondent or his business (CBS) have a contract with the Collins. Until being contacted by the Collins, Respondent had no knowledge that Bader used his name, business name and license number to contract with the Collins and to obtain the building permit for the remodeling of their home. However, prior to being contacted by the Collins, Respondent had been contacted by other persons who had contracts with ABI, who had been informed by Bader that Respondent was the contractor for their jobs, who had problems with ABI, and who wanted assistance from Respondent. Furthermore, the building permits for the construction jobs of those persons reflected Respondent and Respondent's company as the contractor. At no time material hereto was Bader or ABI licensed by the Petitioner to engage in the practice of contracting. Respondent knew or should have known that neither Bader nor ABI was licensed by the Petitioner to engage in the practice of contracting. Respondent was placed on notice of their unlicensed activity after the contacts by the homeowners prior to the contact by the Collins. Even with the knowledge of the homeowners' complaints prior to the Collins' complaints, at no time did Respondent notify Bader to stop using his (Respondent's) name, company's name and license number. Further, at no time did Respondent notify the Metropolitan Dade County, Building and Zoning Department of Bader's misuse of his (Respondent's) name, company's name, and license number or to no longer issue permits to ABI under his (Respondent's) name, company and license. Walsh Job (Case No. 97-1435) In the Fall of 1995, Patrick and Susan Walsh entered into an oral agreement with John Petracelli for an addition to and the remodeling of their home, located at 761 Glen Ridge Road, Key Biscayne, Florida. On October 16, 1995, the Walshes entered into a verbal agreement with Petracelli for an engineer to produce a set of plans at a cost of $2,250 for the construction to their home. The Walshes paid Petracelli the $2,250 on October 16, 1995. On December 7, 1995, the Walshes entered into a written agreement with Petracelli for the construction work on their home at a cost of $84,000. Pursuant to this written agreement, the Walshes paid Petracelli $16,800 on December 7, 1995. Petracelli contacted Respondent and requested Respondent to be the contractor for the construction work on the Walshes' home. Respondent and Petracelli had met one another previously when Petracelli was a salesperson for Bader. Petracelli informed Respondent that he (Petracelli) had already told the Walshes that Respondent was the contractor. To the contrary, Petracelli had not informed the Walshes that Respondent was involved in the construction to their home. Respondent agreed to be the contractor but informed Petracelli that, until a set of plans was approved by the Village of Key Biscayne Building Division (Building Division), he could not provide Petracelli with a cost figure for the construction work. Petracelli informed Respondent that the plans were being prepared, but did not inform Respondent that the Walshes had paid for the preparation of the plans. Respondent agreed further to submit the completed plans to the Building Division for a "dry run" only. After the dry run, Respondent would provide a cost figure for the construction work. A dry run is a process in which a contractor, who has a complicated job which requires an engineer, submits a set of plans, together with an application for a building permit, to the Building Division for approval. The plans may be subject to several modifications requested by the Building Division before they are approved. As a result, the contractor does not know the estimated cost of a job until the plans have gone through the requested modifications, if any, and approved by the Building Division. After the plans are approved by the Building Division, the contractor is notified to come to the Building Division and sign for and obtain the building permit. Pursuant to the agreement between Respondent and Petracelli, on or about December 11, 1995, Respondent completed an application for a building permit for the addition to and the remodeling of the Walshes' home and gave it to Petracelli. The application reflected, among other things, CBS (Respondent's company) as the contractor, and Respondent as the qualifier. Respondent provided the application to Petracelli for the dry run process only. Further, Respondent reiterated to Petracelli that, once the plans were approved by the Building Division, he (Respondent) would meet with the Walshes and agree on a cost for the construction work on their home and that, after agreeing on the cost he (Respondent) would sign for and obtain the building permit for the construction to begin. Respondent was not aware that Petracelli and the Walshes had a signed agreement for the construction work. Petracelli submitted the plans, along with the permit application, to the Building Division for approval. The plans were modified several times to meet the approval of the Building Division, but were never approved. The Building Division considered the plans submitted to be substandard. Since no plans were approved, no building permit was issued. On or about January 3, 1996, the Walshes met at the Building Division with some of the Building Division's officials, Petracelli, and the engineer who prepared the plans. As a result of the meeting, among other things, the Walshes were able to review the permit application and discovered that Respondent, not Petracelli, was licensed and the contractor for the construction work; concluded that the engineer's work was considered so substandard by the Building Division that any modification produced by the engineer would not be approved by the Building Division; and determined that they no longer wanted Petracelli to perform the construction work on their home. Within 24 hours of the meeting, the Walshes telephoned Petracelli and terminated his services. Also, the Walshes requested the return of all of the monies paid to Petracelli by them; however, Petracelli did not return any of their money. At no time material hereto was Petracelli licensed by the Petitioner to engage in the practice of contracting. Respondent knew or should have known that Petracelli was not licensed by the Petitioner. At no time material hereto did Respondent or his company (CBS) have a contract with the Walshes. At no time material hereto did Respondent have any communication or contact with the Walshes. Biscayne Kennel Club Job (Case No. 97-2998) The Biscayne Kennel Club (BKC), located at 320 NW 115th Street, Miami Shores, Florida, was a track for greyhound racing. On October 30, 1995, the last race was run at BKC. In February 1996, the BKC sold its Pari-Mutuel license. On or about December 11, 1996, the BKC, by and through its representative, Carl Spitzer, entered into a written contract with Cuyahoga Wrecking Corporation (CWC), by and through its representative, Thomas Schwab, for, among other things, the removal of asbestos and the demolition and removal of BKC's grandstand structure and viewing area. The contract was prepared by Schwab, who had 25 years of experience in the demolition business, with 20 years of that experience in the State of Florida. All contract negotiations were between Schwab and Spitzer. At no time was the President and CEO of BKC, Kay Spitzer, involved in the contract negotiations. As to cost, the contract provided at Article 4 that the cost was $37,500 and that the $37,500 was "dedicated to the removal of the described ACM." Further, Article 4 provided that the "balance of the work to be paid for by the sale of the ferrous and non-ferrous metals by the contractor." In addition, the contract provided in Article 7 that, among other things, all permits were included in the contract price and that BKC and the "contractor" would share "equally all the proceeds of the non-ferrous metals minus whatever costs are incurred bringing it to market." The contract did not restrict or prohibit CWC from engaging the services of any individual or subcontractor to perform the work required in the contract. The grandstand structure and viewing area were one structure. Attached to the roof of the structure was a small building which was used by BKC personnel for viewing the races. The roof was the highest part of the structure, except for the small building. The distance from ground level to the top of the roof was 69 feet and 10 inches; and the top of the small building was approximately 15 feet higher than the top of the roof. CWC contracted with Sal's Abatement to perform the asbestos removal. Schwab was licensed by Dade County, Florida, as a specialty contractor. He was notified that the work for the BKC job was outside the scope of his license and that a contractor, licensed by the Petitioner, was required for the BKC job. Schwab contacted Respondent to be the general contractor. Schwab had worked with Respondent before on other, but smaller, jobs. Respondent agreed to be the general contractor in return for a percentage of the contract. Per the agreement, Respondent would obtain the necessary permits, provide the equipment necessary for the demolition, and supervise the workers on the job. On March 6, 1997, Respondent completed an application for a building permit with Miami Shores Village, Florida, for the demolition of the BKC grandstand. The application reflected Respondent's company (CBS) as the contracting company and Respondent as the qualifier. Carl Spitzer signed the permit application on behalf of BKC. On March 17, 1997, a building permit (permit number 41084) was issued by the Village of Miami Shores for the demolition of BKC's grandstand. On April 29, 1997, the cost of the permit, $566.50, was paid. At no time material hereto was Schwab or CWC licensed by Petitioner to engage in the practice of contracting. Respondent knew or should have known that neither Schwab nor CWC were licensed by Petitioner. At no time did a contract exist between Respondent or his company with BKC for the demolition job. Respondent supervised CWC's preparation of the grandstand for demolition. In preparing the grandstand for demolition, Respondent and Schwab met at the site at least 3 times to discuss the demolition and its progress. On May 16, 1997, the grandstand was scheduled to be demolished. On the morning of May 16th, as Schwab was leaving BKC, Respondent arrived. Shortly thereafter, the grandstand accidentally collapsed--the beams supporting the roof of the grandstand failed, and the roof collapsed. Two of CWC's workers were killed and three were seriously injured. After the collapse, BKC contracted with another company, Omega Contracting, to complete the demolition job. The Petitioner submitted documents reflecting that its costs of investigation and prosecution of the complaints against Respondent, excluding costs associated with attorney's time, to be $1,017.25. On May 22, 1997, pursuant to an Emergency Suspension Order, on May 22, 1997, the Petitioner suspended Respondent's license. Respondent has no prior disciplinary action taken against him by the Petitioner.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Construction Industry Licensing Board enter a final order: Dismissing all counts in Case Nos. 97-1435 and 97-1436. Finding that Arthur Signore violated Subsections 489.129(1)(c), (e), and (j), 489.1265(3), and 455.227(1)(a), Florida Statutes (1995). Revoking Arthur Signore's certified general contractor's license. Requiring Arthur Signore to pay all reasonable costs of investigation and prosecution associated with the Department of Business and Professional Regulation's investigation and prosecution of the charges set forth in the Administrative Complaint of Case No. 97-2998.3 DONE AND ENTERED this 13th day of January, 1998, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. ERROL H. POWELL Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 13th day of January, 1998.
