Findings Of Fact Respondent, Richard C. Lightner, was at all times material hereto a licensed real estate broker in the State of Florida having been issued license number 0408120. The last license issued to Respondent was as a broker, with a home address of 1221 Duval Street, Key West, Florida 32040. Respondent, or a representative on his behalf, did not appear at the hearing to refute or otherwise contest the allegations contained in the Administrative Complaint.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED: The Department enter a Final Order revoking Respondent's Real Estate brokers license. DONE and RECOMMENDED this 29th day of July, 1988, in Tallahassee, Florida. JAMES E. BRADWELL Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 4th day of August, 1988. COPIES FURNISHED: James H. Gillis, Esquire Department of Professional Regulation, Division of Real Estate 400 West Robinson Street P. O. Box 1900 Orlando, Florida 32802 Raymond O. Bodiford, Esquire 515 Whitehead Street Key West, Florida 33040 Darlene F. Keller, Executive Director Department of Professional Regulation Division of Real Estate 400 West Robinson Street P. O. Box 1900 Orlando, Florida 32802 William O'Neil General Counsel Department of Professional Regulation 130 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301 ================================================================= AGENCY FINAL ORDER ================================================================= FLORIDA STATE OF FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF PROFESSIONAL REGULATION REAL ESTATE COMMISSION DEPARTMENT OF PROFESSIONAL REGULATION, DIVISION OF REAL ESTATE Petitioner vs. Case No. 0154510 DOAH No. 87-3668 RICHARD C. LIGHTNER III Respondent /
The Issue Whether the Respondent's real estate broker license should be disciplined based upon the alleged violations of Sections 475.25(1)(b),(c),(d)1. and (e), Florida Statutes.
Findings Of Fact Petitioner is a state government licensing and regulatory agency charged with the responsibility and duty to prosecute Administrative Complaints pursuant to the laws of the State of Florida, in particular Section 20.165, Florida Statutes, Chapters 120, 455 and 475, Florida Statutes, and the rules promulgated pursuant thereto. Respondent Bernard L. Covington is now and was at all times material hereto a licensed real estate broker in the State of Florida having been issued license number 0178235 in accordance with Chapter 475, Florida Statutes. The last license was issued as a broker at 4383 U.S. Hwy. 1, Edgewater, Florida 34141. On September 6, 1990, Terra Mar Village's prospectus to sell proprietary leases in mobile home lots was approved by the Florida Department of Business Regulation. Included in said prospectus is a form Contract for Purchase and Installation of a Cooperative Unit and Manufactured Home at Terra Mar Village for use when lot was to be sold in said Village. On July 25, 1992, Respondent, through the actions of his agent, Alvin D. Booten, solicited and obtained a purchase agreement between sellers, Terra Mar Village Association, and buyers, Jack W. Miller and Jacqueline Miller for Lot 132 in Terra Mar Village. Respondent's agent represent that the buyers were purchasing a mobile home lot in fee simple at the Village. In actuality, they were only purchasing a proprietary lease in the lot. Al Booten, an unlicensed agent, was employed by Terra Mar Village, LTD. as a sales representative. In the course of his employment, he promised the Millers a deed to the property. They relied on his representations, and they put down their deposit on the lot. Booten never advised the Millers they were buying into a cooperative association. Respondent failed to use the approved Contract for Purchase agreement form contained in the prospectus approved in September 1990 by the Department in its dealings with the Millers. The Respondent failed to disclose prior to the closing that the buyers were purchasing only a proprietary lease in the lot. On January 14, 1993, the transaction closed with Respondent acting on behalf of Terra Mar Village, LTD. and Terra Mar Village Association, Inc. After closing, the buyers received the Prospectus and title policy. Upon examining their title insurance policy, they learned that they had purchased a proprietary lease, not a fee simple interest in the lot as has been represented to them by Booten. The mobile home park has gone into foreclosure and the ownership interest of the Millers, among others, in their lots have been put in jeopardy. The Millers had relied on the representations of the Respondent as a licensed broker in their decision to purchase a lot in Terra Mar Village. Respondent committed a breach of trust by failing to disclose that the lot being sold was by proprietary lease. On April 1 and May 10, 1993, buyer Reginald B. Randolph gave Respondent's unlicensed agent, Al Booten, two checks totalling $45,000 for the purchase of a mobile home and lot at Terra Mar Village. On May 10, 1993, Respondent closed the transaction without the knowledge or consent of the buyer. However, Respondent failed to have the title to the property recorded. Randolph was misled by the Respondent's agent Booten, who told Randolph and his wife that they could buy a lot on a canal in the Village. When the Randolphs discovered they had been deceived and demanded their money back, the Respondent refused to refund it. They also discovered the money was not being held in escrow. The Randolphs believed Al Booten was a licensed real estate salesperson because he claimed he was selling the lot. There were many problems associated with the park. The source of potable water at the park was not approved and a moratorium was placed on it by Volusia County. Later, Terra Mar Village, LTD. filed for bankruptcy, but it was denied. The Respondent seeks to blame the "recession" and the water problems for the difficulties he encountered with the Millers and Randolphs. However, Respondent collected their downpayments and misappropriated the funds after allowing them to be misled by his agent.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing, it is RECOMMENDED as follows: The Florida Real Estate Commission issue and file a Final Order finding the Respondent guilty of violating Subsections 475.25(1)(b), (d)1 and (e), Florida Statutes, as charged in the Administrative Complaint. The Final Order should further direct that all of Respondent's real estate licenses, registrations, certificates and permits, be suspended for a period of two (2) years and that he pay an administrative fine of $1,000. DONE and ENTERED this 10th day of August, 1994, in Tallahassee, Florida. DANIEL M. KILBRIDE Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 10th day of August, 1994. APPENDIX The following constitutes my specific rulings, in accordance with section 120.59, Florida Statutes, on proposed findings of fact submitted by the parties. Petitioner's proposed findings of fact. Accepted in substance: paragraphs 1-14 Respondent's proposals. Respondent did not submit proposed findings of fact. COPIES FURNISHED: Steven W. Johnson, Esquire Florida Department of Professional Regulation Division of Real Estate 400 West Robinson Street Post Office Box 1900 Orlando, Florida 32802 Bernard L. Covington, pro se 1034 Old South Lane Apopka, Florida 32702 Darlene F. Keller Division Director Division of Real Estate 400 West Robinson Street Post Office Box 1900 Orlando, Florida 32802-1900 Jack McRay, Esquire Acting General Counsel Florida Department of Business and Professional Regulation Division of Real Estate Northwood Centre 1940 N Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0792
Findings Of Fact Defendant, Ray Sans, is currently registered as a real estate broker in the State of Florida, holding Certificate No. 0077190. On April 2, 1973, Defendant submitted a Requests for Registration Certificate as a registered real estate salesman in the employ of Southeast Land Corporation. The Defendant's application was also signed by Darien Kendall, a registered real estate broker in the State of Florida, who also served as Vice President of Southeast Land Corporation. The application form recites that the applicant was to be "exclusively connected" with Southeast Land Corporation, which indicated its willingness to carefully supervise the applicant in his activities as a registered real estate salesman. On April 3, 1973, Defendant, Ray Sans, and Darien Kendall, as apprenticing broker, signed a Declaration of Employment for Apprenticeship Purposes, pursuant to Rule 21V-2.24, Florida Administrative Code, which was received by the Florida Real Estate Commission on April 9, 1973. On May 21, 1973, Defendant, Ray Sans, submitted a second Request for Registration Certificate as a registered real estate salesman in the employ of Store Realty Corporation. This request was also signed by Robert Pepper, President of Store Realty Corporation, and a registered Florida real estate broker. The application form indicates that Defendant, Ray Sans, was to be "exclusively connected" as a real estate salesman with Store Realty Corporation. On May 21, 1973, Defendant, Ray Sans, and Robert Pepper, as apprenticing broker, signed a Declaration of Employment for Apprenticeship Purposes, indicating that Defendant, Ray Sans, was to be employed as a real estate salesman with Store Realty Corporation, pursuant to the provisions of 21V-2.24, Florida Administrative Code. This declaration was received by the Florida Real Estate Commission on May 24, 1973. On July 27, 1973, a Notice of Termination of Salesman's Employment was signed by a representative of Store Realty Corporation, indicating that Defendant, Ray Sans, had resigned from the employ of Store Realty Corporation, indicating that Defendant, Ray Sans, had resigned from the employ of Store Realty Corporation, effective July 27, 1973, and that his services while in the employ of that company had been satisfactory. Defendant, Ray Sans, returned to the employ of Southeast Land Corporation in September of 1973, and remained in the employ of that company as a real estate salesman until February, 1975. Defendant testified that he completed a Declaration of Employment for Apprenticeship Purposes after his return to Southeast Land Corporation in September of 1973, but that he did not know whether his employer, or his supervising broker, Sam Stier, ever mailed the declaration to the Commission for filing. Thereafter, Defendant filed an application for registration as a real estate broker with the Commission on January 16, 1975, and, after passing the required examination, received his license as a registered real estate broker on March 17, 1975. The application submitted by Defendant to the Commission contained the following question in Paragraph 16(a): "Have you served an apprenticeship as a real estate salesman with a registered real estate broker in the state of Florida for the 12 consecutive months within 5 years next prior to the date of this application?" Defendant answered this question in the affirmative, and in addition, gave the name and address of Darien Kendall, a registered real estate broker in the State of Florida, and Vice President of Southeast Land Corporation, as the broker with whom he had served his apprenticeship. There is nothing in the record to indicate that the Commission ever contacted Ms. Kendall to verify whether Defendant had, in fact, served such apprenticeship. Shortly after receiving his real estate broker's license on March 17, 1975, Defendant left the employ of Southeast Land Corporation. Both Southeast Land Corporation and Store Realty Corporation have since gone out of business.
Findings Of Fact Respondent Freedom of Choice Realty, Inc., is a registered corporate real estate broker holding license number C00213882. Respondents Richard S. Testut, A. C. Kibler and Beatrix Meyer-Burghagen are registered real estate brokers holding licenses numbered 0180949, 0047414 and 0145168, respectively, and these individuals are officers of Respondent Freedom of Choice Realty, Inc. In addition, Beatrix Meyer-Burghagen holds a license to operate real estate school named Florida Real Estate Clinics, Inc., which is also a Respondent herein. In support of the allegations in its Administrative Complaint the Petitioner presented testimony and evidence from five witnesses. The first, Stephen E. Thomas, Jr., is an officer of Respondent, Freedom of Choice Realty, Inc., and he is also an officer of Florida Real Estate Council, Inc. Neither Mr. Thomas nor Florida Real Estate Council, Inc., hold any real estate licenses, and they are not parties to this proceeding. Florida Real Estate Council, Inc., was formed to offer licensed salespeople an opportunity to belong to their own association. During the month of April, 1980, this organization sponsored a series of public meetings to which inactive licensees were invited by means of a flier which was mailed to approximately 21,000 of them in South Florida. The purpose of these meetings was to inform inactive real estate salespeople concerning the status of their licenses after June of 1980. Generally, these fliers conveyed the impression that inactive licenses had been placed in jeopardy by a change in the real estate law, and the information conveyed at the public meetings reiterated the existence of an apparent threat to these licenses. Two other witness presented by the petitioner established the content of one of the public meetings held by Florida Real Estate Council, Inc., in April of 1980. The remaining two witnesses were presented to clarify the actual changes that were made in the real estate law on July 1, 1980. There was no truth or substance to the information conveyed to over 21,000 inactive licensees concerning the status of these licenses as a result of statutory changes made in 1980. However, this information was not established to be more than an inaccurate lay interpretation of the Florida Statutes by Stephen E. Thomas, Jr., or by Florida Real Estate Council, Inc. In summary, the Petitioner's evidence fails to prove a conspiracy among the Respondents as alleged in the Administrative Complaint. Except for the fact that Stephen E. Thomas, Jr., is an officer of both Florida Real Estate Council, Inc., and Respondent Freedom of Choice Realty, Inc., insufficient evidence was presented to establish a connection between these corporations. Any false and misleading statements or information disseminated at the public meetings and by flier was the action of Mr. Thomas, individually, and/or Florida Real Estate Council, Inc., neither of whom are subject to the jurisdiction of the Board of Real Estate, and neither of whom are parties to this proceeding. The evidence does not support a finding that any of the Respondents conspired together for the purpose of distributing false information to real estate license holders, as alleged. Nor was there substantial, competent evidence that the Respondents, or any of them received financial benefit either from the flier or the public meetings. Finally, based upon the testimony of Petitioner's witness, Stephen E. Thomas, Jr., and evidence from the only Respondent who testified, Richard S. Testut, Freedom of Choice Realty, Inc., attempted to operate a real estate brokerage business beginning on July 1, 1980. The initiation on July 2, 1980, of the investigation which resulted in the filing of the administrative Complaint under consideration here adversely affected its employees, as well as potential employees, to such an extent that no sales or commissions could be earned. However, this company did have a staff, listings, sales meetings, literature, and advertised to recruit salespeople. Thus, the Petitioner's contention that this corporation neither actively employed any licensees, or performed any brokerage services, was not proven.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Administrative Complaint filed in this case be dismissed. THIS RECOMMENDED ORDER entered on this 18 day of February, 1981. WILLIAM B. THOMAS Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 18 day of February, 1981. COPIES FURNISHED: Frederick H. Wilsen, Esquire Assistant General Counsel Department of Professional Regulation 130 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Alan H. Konigsburg, Esquire 1700 East Las Olas Boulevard Suite 202 Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33301 Mr. Richard S. Testut 4180 Coral Springs Drive Coral Springs, Florida 33035
Recommendation Deny the application of Petitioner for Registration as a salesman for the Florida Real Estate Commission. DONE and ENTERED this 6th day of December, 1978, in Tallahassee, Florida. DELPHENE C. STRICKLAND Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings Room 101, Collins Building MAIL: 530 Carlton Building Tallahassee, Florida 32304 (904) 488-9675 COPIES FURNISHED: Manuel E. Oliver, Esquire Florida Real Estate Commission 400 West Robinson Street Orlando, Florida 32801 Dwaine Eugene Spann Route 2, Box 376S Sarasota, Florida 33582
Findings Of Fact Florida Real Estate Commission is a licensing and regulatory agency charged with the duty to prosecute Administrative Complaints pursuant to the laws of the State of Florida, in particular Section 20.30, Florida Statutes, and Chapters 120, 455 and 475, Florida Statutes, and their implementing rules. Respondent Louis Diabo is now and was at all times material hereto a licensed real estate broker holding license number 0146400. The last license issued was as a broker in limbo with a home address of Post Office Box 2386, Marathon, Florida 33050. On or about July 13, 1988, Ms. Diabo solicited and obtained a one (1) year exclusive right to sell agreement from Anthony and Milagros P. Bonachea, as owners, to sell vacant land located in the Florida Keys, further described as Lot 11, Block 16, Coco Plum Beach Subdivision. On or about March 13, 1989, Ms. Diabo solicited and obtained a contract for sale and purchase of Lot 11, Block 16, Coco Plum Beach Subdivision, between Duane W. Lewis and Helen F. Lewis, as buyers, and Anthony and Milagros P. Bonachea, as sellers, for a total price of $34,900. Ms. Diabo drafted the contract for sale and purchase. In its paragraph VII, "Restrictions, Easements, Limitations," the buyer accepted title subject to zoning, restrictions, prohibitions and other requirements imposed by governmental authority, but Ms. Diabo added that nothing would prevent use of the property for the purpose of "single family" housing. As a real estate professional and as the listing agent Ms. Diabo was aware that she was under a duty and an obligation to know the correct zoning, restrictions, prohibitions and other requirements imposed by governmental authorities on the property she listed for sale. She also knew that there was uncertainty about whether county development regulations under consideration might require the buyer to obtain transferrable development rights from other property owners in the Keys to build on the vacant lot being sold to Dwayne and Helen Lewis. Ms. Diabo owed Mr. and Mrs. Lewis a duty and they reasonably expected Ms. Diabo to inform them about governmental restrictions that might limit the use of the real property as a single family homesite. The transaction closed on or about April 7, 1989. Subsequent to closing, Mr. & Mrs. Lewis learned that they would have to purchase from $9,000 to $18,000 worth of transferable development rights (TDRs) in order to build on the vacant lot they bought through Ms. Diabo. Ms. Diabo had not explained to Mr. and Mrs. Lewis that they might be required to buy transferable development rights from another landowner to build on their lot, but there is no proof that such restrictions were effective at the time she dealt with the Lewises. There is no evidence in the record showing when the requirement to obtain transferrable development rights went into effect. As a consequence, it is not possible to determine whether Ms. Diabo failed to disclose to Mr. and Mrs. Lewis a zoning or use restriction in effect at the time of their purchase while she had asked Mr. Lewis to check on the zoning with the county building official, this did not relieve her of her own duty to investigate under Paragraph VII of the contract, and tell the purchasers of any limitations on building a single family home on the property. Petitioner failed to demonstrate, however, that any restrictions existed as of the time of the closing.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that a Final Order be issued and filed by the Florida Real Estate dismissing the Administrative Complaint DONE and ENTERED this 4th day of February, 1991, at Tallahassee, Florida. WILLIAM R. DORSEY, JR. Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 4th day of February, 1991. APPENDIX TO RECOMMENDED ORDER DOAH CASE NO. 90-6140 All but proposed paragraph 12 have been accepted and used, with appropriate editing, in this Recommended Order. COPIES FURNISHED: James H. Gillis, Esquire Department of Professional Regulation Division of Real Estate Post Office Box 1900 Orlando, FL 32802-1900 Louise Diabo, pro se 3015 Seville Street Apartment 14 Fort Lauderdale, FL 33304 Darlene F. Keller, Division Director Department of Professional Regulation Division of Real Estate Post Office Box 1900 Orlando, FL 32802 Kenneth E. Easley, General Counsel Department of Professional Regulation 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, FL 32399-0792
The Issue Whether the license of Respondents should be revoked or suspended or other discipline imposed.
Findings Of Fact Upon consideration of the evidence received, the testimony elicited at the hearing, argument of counsel and memoranda submitted by the parties, I find: Respondent, Florida Coast Realty, Inc., was issued License Number 0168325 as a registered real estate broker corporation. Respondent Steven R. Myer, holds license number 0110787 as a registered real estate broker. Respondent Myer is an Active Firm Member for Respondent, Florida Coast Realty, Inc. In general, the contention of the Petitioner Commission is that the Respondents failed to pay an employee, Sam Blumner, a real estate commission due him on two occasions contrary to certain provisions in Chapter 475, Florida Statutes. The contentions of the Respondents are that the dispute was contractual and not within the jurisdiction of the Petitioner, that they tried to avoid an information being filed against them, and that the alleged offense's are insufficient to justify suspension or revocation. On November 1, 1976, Florida Coast Realty, Inc., by Steven R. Myer, entered into a contract agreement with Sam Blumner whereby Mr. Blumner was to receive a fee earned as a result of service performed by Mr. Blumner as a real estate salesman with Florida Coast Realty, Inc. Subsequently, on January 13, 1977, Sam Blumner was terminated as a salesman with Florida Coast Realty, Inc., and a notice of registrant change was nailed by the corporation to the Pompano Beach-Deerfield Beach Board of Realtors and received by the Board on January 18, 1977. A transaction pertinent to subject hearing was entered into on or about November 11, 1976 in which Walter Ross and Sam Blumner were the "listing" salesmen for property owned by Frank S. Holsclaw and Florence Holsclaw. It was ultimately purchased by Dennis F. and Dione Dicataldo, but subsequent to the termination of the employment of Blumner by Respondents. Mr. Blumner made a claim for $297.00 which represented one-half the listing, or twelve and one-half percent of the office profit. He testified that he was listed on the office "log" as co-lister. Nothing was paid to Mr. Blumner although Mr. Walter Ross, a broker formerly associated with Respondent Florida Coast Realty, Inc. and the co-lister was paid twelve and one-half percent of the office profit. Mr. Ross estimated that he received between $250.00 and $260.00 as "half" listing commission. Mr. Blumner's name did not appear on the listing contract in the transaction because he had not yet been listed as a member of the Board, and only the name of Walter Ross was listed as "salesperson". Mr. Ross testified that he and Sam Blumner were listed together on the transaction and that he himself received half of the listing commission. A registered realtor associate who worked for Respondent, Florida Coast Realty, Inc. at the time, Dorothy E. Reagan, testified that Walter Ross and Sam Blumner were the listing salesmen on the Holsclaw-Dicataldo transaction. The Respondents did not dispute the fact that Walter Ross was paid but one-half the listing commission although they pointed out his was the only name on the written contract. No evidence was entered by the Respondent showing that the remaining one-half of the listing commission was paid by Respondents to anyone. A second transaction pertinent to this hearing was entered into on December 31, 1977 with Mr. and Mrs. Haarar as sellers, and Mr. and Mrs. Grimes as buyers. The closing was several months later and after Mr. Blumner had left the employment of Florida Coast Realty, Inc. Mr. Blumner was the salesman who first showed the purchaser the home later purchased by Mr. and Mrs. Grimes, and was the "procuring cause" of the sale. He made an offer to the seller and counter offer of the seller to the buyer. He related to the Grimes the offer of $27,000, which was the final purchase price of the home and showed these purchasers other property for sale. Mr. Blumner was not paid a commission for the sale of the home. Both Mr. Ross and Mrs. Reagan testified that Mr. Blumner was the salesman on the transaction. Mr. Jerome T. Myer of the Respondent Florida Coast Realty, Inc., stated that Mr. Blumner should have been paid, but not the full commission inasmuch as he had not done the follow-up work involved after the initial procurement of a purchaser for the property. The Respondent, Steven R. Myer and his brother Jerome T. Myer did the follow-up work on the sale of the property in the Haarar-Grimes transaction. Mr. Blumner contends that he made demands for his money both as a co- lister and a salesman, but that no money was paid him. He testified that he would have foregone his commission as a co-lister in the amount of some $260.00 had he received a commission as salesman in the Haarar-Grimes transaction, a sum of some $567.00. Mr. Blumner testified that he endeavored to talk to the Respondent Steven R. Myer about the commission but was interrupted by Jerome Myer, and that he told the Respondents he would have to seek redress through the Petitioner, Florida Real Estate Commission, if he did not receive a commission. A letter was sent to the Petitioner by Respondent Myer on April 7, 1977 requesting information as to the jurisdiction of Petitioner relative to "a dispute with one of my former associates regarding commission money". The Commission acknowledged the correspondence and Respondent Myer was informed that the Commission had received a complaint against him alleging he had failed to account or deliver a commission to a salesman, and that it was being assigned for investigation. The Respondents made little or no effort to settle the dispute prior to the hearing.
Recommendation Suspend the license of the Respondents until the commission has been paid to Sam Blumner as co-lister in the Holsclaw-Dicataldo transaction and a settlement has been made in regard to the Haarar-Grimes transaction. DONE and ENTERED this 21st day of November, 1978, in Tallahassee, Florida. DELPHENE C. STRICKLAND Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings 101 Collins Building Mail: 530 Carlton Building Tallahassee, Florida 32304 (904) 488-9675 COPIES FURNISHED: Joseph A. Doherty, Esquire Florida Real Estate Commission Post Office Box 1900 Orlando, Florida 32802 Steven L. Josias, Esquire P. 0. Box 23536 Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33308 ================================================================= AGENCY FINAL ORDER ================================================================= STATE OF FLORIDA FLORIDA REAL ESTATE COMMISSION FLORIDA REAL ESTATE COMMISSION, an agency of the State of Florida, Petitioner, vs. CASE NO. 78-812 Progress Docket No. 3321 FLORIDA COAST REALTY, INC., and Broward County STEVEN R. MYER, Respondents. /
The Issue The issue in Count I is whether Section 475.42(1)(j) absolutely prohibits a broker or salesman from filing a lien or other encumberance against real property to collect a commission. The issue in Count II is whether the Respondents violated a lawful order of the Commission by failing to remove the motion of lis pendens contrary to Section 475.25(1)(e), Florida Statutes.
Conclusions Section 475.42(1)(j), Florida Statutes, provides as follows: "No real estate broker or salesman shall place, or cause to be placed, upon the public records of any county, any contract, assignment, deed, will, mortgage, lien, affidavit, or other writing which purports to affect the title of, or encumber, any real property, if the same is known to him to be false, void, or not authorized to be placed of record, or not executed in the form entitling it to be recorded, or the execution of recording thereof has not been duly authorized by the owner of the property, maliciously or for the purpose of collecting a commission, or to coerce the payment of money to the broker or salesman or other person, or for any unlawful purpose." Clearly the Respondents placed or caused to be placed the notice of lis pendens in question. A notice of lis pendens is clearly an "other writing which purports to effect the title of, or encumber, any real property." The Florida Real Estate Commission argues that this provision is an absolute bar to the filing of any lien for the purpose of collecting a commission. The Respondents argue that this provision is not an absolute bar and there are circumstances when a broker may file a notice of lis pendens. They also assert that the notice of lis pendens falls within the exception because the Circuit Court refused to remove the notice of lis pendens upon motion of the property owner. Lastly, it is argued that the notice was filed by counsel for the Respondents in good faith on an action at law and that this mitigates their action even if there was a violation. The language of Section 475.42(1)(j) cannot be read to absolutely prohibit a broker from obtaining a lis pendens. When given this construction, it effectively denies brokers and salesmen access to the courts for redress of injury as provided in Article I, Section 21 of the Florida Constitution. Section 475.42(1)(j) is a complex provision which is subject to two interpretations. One interpretation would prohibit a broker or salesman from filing an encumberance if the same were known to him to be false, void or not authorized by law; if not authorized to be upon the public records; if not executed in the form entitling it to be recorded; if the execution of recording thereof has not been duly authorized by the owner of the property; if maliciously (filed); if for the purpose of collecting a commission, if to coerce payment of money to the broker or salesman or other person; or if for any other unlawful purpose. This first interpretation would consider each clause a separate limitation on filing an encumberance. The facts analyzed under this interpretation do not show any knowledge by Respondents that the lis pendens was false, void or not authorized to be filed or not on a form entitling it to be recorded. The facts do not show that Respondents filed the lis pendens maliciously, for the purpose of collecting a commission, or for the purpose of coercing payment of money to the broker or salesman, or for any unlawful purpose. The nature of lis pendens would not require the owner's authorization of execution for recording. The facts show that the lis pendens was filed by Respondent's attorney in conjunction with a suit brought by the Respondents against Perrin. The record also shows that the circuit court determined that the lis pendens was recordable when it denied the motion to remove it. The notice of lis pendens was neither malicious, coercive or for the purpose of collecting the commission. The notice was for the purpose of perfecting the claim against the property for execution of the judgment if the Respondents prevailed in the suit. Executing on a judgment is different from collecting the commission or coercing payment. Under this interpretation the Respondents have not been shown to violate Section 475.42(1)(j). A second interpretation would read the clause, ". . . if the same is known to to him to be false, void, or not authorized to be placed of record, or not executed in the form entitling it to be recorded, or the execution of recording thereof has not been authorized by the owner of the property. . ." as the first of two criteria to be met to establish a violation. The second criteria would consist of proof that the encumberance was recorded maliciously or for the purpose of collecting a commission, or to coerce payment of money to the broker or salesman, or for any unlawful purpose. Again the facts do not show there was knowledge by the Respondents of the falsity, or impropriety of the notice of lis pendens, as stated above. Again the facts show that the lis pendens was filed in conjunction with a law suit pending between the Respondent and the property owner, and that the court before which the action was pending refused to remove it. The file of the notice by Respondent's counsel was a legitimate method of perfecting the Respondent's claim should they prevail and obtain judgment. The facts do not indicate that the filing of the notice was malicious, coercive or for the purpose of collecting a commission. Under either interpretation, Respondents did not violate the statute. COUNT II The Respondents are charged in Count II with violation of Section 475.25(1)(d), Florida Statutes, which provides that the registration of a registrant may be suspended for up to two years for violation of a lawful order of the Commission. Clearly, the facts reveal that the Respondents had a substantial interest involved in the litigation with Perrin. The order, of the Florida Real Estate Commission to remove the notice of lis pendens substantially affected their rights in this litigation. Therefore, any final order directing Kay to remove the notice of lis pendens should have issued after an opportunity for hearing pursuant to Section 120.57, Florida Statutes. The evidence reveals that the Florida Real Estate Commission did not notice a hearing under Section 120.57, and therefore its order cannot be "lawful." The provisions of Section 475.25(1)(d) require that registrants not violate lawful orders. The Respondents have not violated Section 475.25(1)(d), Florida Statutes, by not removing the notice of lis pendens as directed by the order of the Florida Real Estate Commission.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, the Hearing Officer recommends that no action be taken against the Respondent, Sam Kaye and Sam Kaye, Inc. DONE and ORDERED this 23rd day of September 1977, in Tallahassee, Florida. STEPHEN F. DEAN Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings Room 530 Carlton Building Tallahassee, Florida 32304 (904) 488-9675 COPIES FURNISHED: Bruce I. Kamelhair, Esquire Florida Real Estate Commission 2699 Lee Road Winter Park, Florida 32789 William E. Boyes, Esquire Cone, Owen, Wagner, Nugent, Johnson & McKeown, P.A. Post Office Box 3466 West Palm Beach, Florida 33402
Findings Of Fact On July 3, 1985, Petitioner applied for licensure as a real estate salesman with the Florida Real Estate Commission. On this application Petitioner responded "yes" to Question 6 of the application form which asked if he had ever been convicted of a crime. The details of the conviction supplied by Petitioner, that he had been convicted of delivery of paraphernalia, adjudication was withheld, he was fined $1,000 and placed on probation for five years, were also accurate. At the time of his arrest Petitioner and his brother were partners in a record store. For sale in this store was a milk sugar known as Mannitol. Unbeknownst to Petitioner prior to his arrest, Mannitol is a controlled substance. Drug paraphernalia, the delivery of which Petitioner was arrested and brought to trial, was this Mannitol that was in the record store for sale. At his trial on March 18, 1985, Petitioner pleaded guilty to the charge against him, adjudication of guilt was withheld, he was fined $1,000 which he has paid, and he was placed on probation for five years. This is the only time Petitioner has ever been arrested. He has fully complied with all terms of his parole and his probation officer will recommend an early termination of his parole in March 1987 (Exhibit 6). Subsequent to his trial Petitioner has sold his interest in the record store and disassociated himself from any business dealings with his brother. He is currently employed as a planning technician with the Lee County Zoning Department. Petitioner is 34 years old, has been married for five years, and is the father of a 2-1/2 year old son. He has owned a residence in Lee County for 10 years. References submitted by Petitioner to the effect that Petitioner was honest and trustworthy were submitted by individuals who were aware of his arrest and trial. This one arrest for delivering a substance that Petitioner was not even aware was illegal does not establish that Petitioner is not honest, truthful, trustworthy, and of good character. To the contrary, from the evidence presented at the hearing, Petitioner has those qualities necessary for licensure as a real estate salesman.
