The Issue DOAH Case No. 89-3902, the Barona and Carrow Complaints Whether Respondent violated Florida Statutes Section 489.129(1)(d), by willfully or deliberately disregarding and violating the applicable building codes or laws of the state or of any municipalities or counties thereof. Whether Respondent violated Florida Statutes Section 489.129(1)(m), by being guilty of fraud or deceit or of gross negligence, incompetency, or misconduct in the practice of contracting. DOAH Case No. 90-1900, the Grantz, Victor, Beckett, Maffetonne, and Wolfe Complaints Whether Respondent violated Sections 489.129(1)(m), (j), and 489.105(4), and 489.119, Florida Statutes, by being guilty of gross negligence, incompetence, and/or misconduct. Whether Respondent violated Sections 489.129(1)(h), (m), (j), and 489.119, and 489.105(4), Florida Statutes, by being guilty of financial mismanagement or misconduct. Whether Respondent violated Section 489.129(1)(d), Florida Statutes, by wilful or deliberate violation or disregard of applicable local building codes and laws. Whether Respondent violated Sections 489.129(1)(m), (j), 489.119, and 489.105(4), Florida Statutes, by failing to properly supervise contracting activities he was responsible for as qualifying agent, which supervisory deficiency also reflected gross negligence, incompetence, or misconduct Whether Respondent violated Section 489.129(1)(k), Florida Statutes, by abandoning a construction project in which the contractor is engaged or under contract as a contractor. Whether Respondent violated Sections 489.129(1)(m), and (j), Florida Statutes, by giving a guarantee on a job to a consumer and thereafter failing to reasonably honor said guarantee in violation of Florida Statutes. DOAH Case No. 90-1901, the Klokow Complaint Whether Respondent violated Section 489.129(1)(d), Florida Statutes, by wilfully or deliberately disregarding and violating the applicable building codes or laws of the state or any municipalities or counties thereof. Whether Respondent violated Section 489.129(1)(k), Florida Statutes, by abandoning a construction project in which the contractor is engaged or under contract as a contractor. Whether Respondent violated Section 489.129(1)(m), Florida Statutes, by being guilty of fraud or of gross negligence, incompetency, or misconduct in the practice of contracting. DOAH Case No. 90-1902, the Meister Complaint Whether the Respondent violated Section 489.129(1)(n), Florida Statutes, by failure to obtain a permit. DOAH Case No. 91-7493, the Antonelli Complaint Whether Respondent violated Section 489.129(1)(h), Florida Statutes, by committing mismanagement or misconduct in the practice of contracting that causes financial harm to a customer. Whether Respondent violated Section 489.129(1)(k), Florida Statutes, by abandoning a construction project in which the contractor is engaged or under contract as a contractor. Whether Respondent violated Section 489.129(1)(m), Florida Statutes, by being guilty of fraud or deceit or of gross negligence, incompetency, or misconduct in the practice of contracting. DOAH Case No. 91-7951, the Insurance, Palomba, Romanello and Marin Complaints The Insurance Complaint Whether Respondent violated Section 489.129(1)(c), Florida Statutes, by violating Section 455.227(1)(a), Florida Statutes, by making misleading, deceptive, untrue, or fraudulent representations in the practice of his profession. Whether Respondent violated Section 489.129(1)(d), Florida Statutes, by wilfully or deliberately disregarding and violating the applicable building codes or laws of the state or any municipalities or counties thereof. Whether Respondent violated Section 489.129(1)(c), Florida Statutes, by violating Section 455.227(1)(b), Florida Statutes, by intentionally violating a Board rule. Whether Respondent violated Section 489.129(1)(m), Florida Statutes, by being found guilty of fraud or deceit or of gross negligence, incompetency, or misconduct in the practice of contracting. The Palomba Complaint Whether Respondent violated Section 489.129(1)(h), Florida Statutes, by committing mismanagement or misconduct in the practice of contracting that causes financial harm to a customer. Whether Respondent violated Section 489.129(1)(m), Florida Statutes, by being found guilty of fraud or deceit or of gross negligence, incompetency, or misconduct in the practice of contracting. The Romanello Complaint Whether Respondent violated Section 489.129(1)(h), Florida Statutes, by committing mismanagement or misconduct in the practice of contracting that causes financial harm to a customer. Whether Respondent violated Section 489.129(1)(k), Florida Statutes, by abandoning a construction project in which the contractor is engaged or under contract as a contractor. Whether Respondent violated Section 489.129(1)(m), Florida Statutes, by being found guilty of fraud or deceit or of gross negligence, incompetency, or misconduct in the practice of contracting. The Marin Complaint Whether Respondent violated Section 489.129(1)(h), Florida Statutes, by committing mismanagement or misconduct in the practice of contracting that causes financial harm to a customer. Whether Respondent violated Section 489.129(1)(k), Florida Statutes, by abandoning a construction project in which the contractor is engaged or under contract as a contractor. Whether Respondent violated Section 489.129(1)(m), Florida Statutes, by being found guilty of fraud or deceit or of gross negligence, incompetency, or misconduct in the practice of contracting. DOAH Case No. 92-0370, the Pappadoulis Complaint Whether Respondent violated Section 489.129(1)(h), Florida Statutes, by committing financial misconduct. Whether Respondent violated Section 489.129(1)(m), Florida Statutes, by committing gross negligence, incompetence and misconduct in the practice of contracting.
Findings Of Fact Pre-Hearing Admissions 3/ Admissions Applicable to All Cases Respondent is currently licensed as a contractor by the Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board. Respondent's current license number from the Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board is CG C040139. Respondent is licensed by the Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board as a certified general contractor. Respondent holds Florida Certified Roofing License No. CC-042792. Respondent is the qualifying agent for Tropical Home Industries, Inc. As qualifying agent for Tropical Home Industries, Inc., Respondent is responsible for all work performed. DOAH Case No. 89-3902 Respondent was licensed as set forth in items 1, 2, 3 and 4 above at the time of the job alleged in the Administrative Complaint. Exhibit "A", attached to the Request for Admissions 4/ is a true and correct copy of the contract between Sarah S. Carrow and the firm Respondent qualified at the time the contract was executed. As a qualifier for Tropical Home Industries, Inc., Respondent was responsible in his capacity as a certified general and roofing contractor for all work performed by Tropical Home Industries, Inc., pursuant to its contract with Sarah S. Carrow. Pursuant to the contract between Sarah S. Carrow and Tropical Home Industries, Inc., all work under said contract was to be completed in three (3) to six (6) weeks. Respondent, acting through Tropical Home Industries, Inc., failed to complete all work under the contract with Sarah S. Carrow within six (6) weeks after work was commenced. Respondent, acting through Tropical Home Industries, Inc., failed to obtain a final inspection of the work under the contract with Sarah S. Carrow prior to the building permit's expiration date. Broward County, Florida, has adopted the South Florida Building Code as its local ordinance governing residential construction. Respondent's failure to obtain a timely final inspection of the work performed pursuant to the contract between Tropical Home Industries, Inc., and Sarah S. Carrow is a violation of Section 305.2 of the South Florida Building Code. Section 1405.1 of the South Florida Building Code requires installation of either a window or vent fan in each bathroom. Section 3407.9(a) of the South Florida Building Code requires that flashing be installed on plumbing vent pipes which are installed through the roof. Any problems or deficiencies in the work performed by Tropical Home Industries, Inc., pursuant to its contract with Sarah S. Carrow were caused by employees and/or subcontractors of Tropical Home Industries, Inc. DOAH Case Nos. 89-3902, 90-1900, 90-1901, and 90-1902 DOAH Case No. 89-3902 The Baronas' house is located at 1251 Westchester Drive East, West Palm Beach, Florida 33417. Respondent contracted with the Baronas as the qualifying agent of Tropical Home Industries, Inc. The Baronas' house is located within Palm Beach County. Palm Beach County is the appropriate Building Department under which all inspections were to have been performed. DOAH Case No. 90-1901 On or about December 5, 1988, Respondent contracted with Mel Klokow, acting for Linda Klokow ("Klokow"), for the renovation of a screen porch with a roof to her home. Respondent contracted with Klokow as a qualifying agent of Tropical Home Industries, Inc. Permit No. 88-8085 was issued by the local building department. The work at the Klokow residence did not pass final inspection. DOAH Case No. 90-1902 In December of 1987, Respondent contracted to close in a screen porch for Janet Meister ("Meister"). Respondent contracted with Meister as the qualifying agent for Tropical Home Industries, Inc. Respondent failed to obtain a permit for the work performed at the Meister's. Respondent's failure to obtain a permit for the Meister job violated local building codes and Section 489.129(1)(n), Florida Statutes. DOAH Case No. 90-1900 The Grantz home is located at 10878 Granite Street, Boca Raton, Florida. The approximate amount of the contract price with the Grantz was $1,890.00. Respondent contracted for the Grantz job as a qualifying agent of Tropical Home Industries, Inc. Respondent began work at the Grantz residence on or about May 10, 1989. The work at the Grantz residence failed final inspection on July 12, 1989. Respondent wilfully violated applicable local building codes and laws on the Grantz project. Respondent wilfully disregarded local building codes and laws in connection with the Grantz project. Respondent deliberately violated applicable local building codes and laws in connection with the Grantz project. Respondent deliberately disregarded applicable local building codes and laws in connection with the Grantz project. On or about April 12, 1989, and April 17, 1989, Respondent contracted with Stephen Victor ("Victor") to install sliding glass doors at his home. The Victor residence is located at 9768 Majorca Place, Boca Raton, Florida. The contract price with Victor was $3,293.00. Respondent contracted with Victor as a qualifying agent of Tropical Home Industries, Inc. Victor paid a total deposit of $670.00 to Respondent. Respondent never began work at the Victor residence. On or about April 17, 1989, Respondent contracted with Vinton Beckett ("Beckett") to install windows at her home. The Beckett residence is located at 2501 N.W. 41st Avenue, Unit 302, Lauderhill, Florida. The contract price with Beckett was $1,684.00. Respondent contracted with Beckett as a qualifying agent of Tropical Home Industries, Inc. On or about October 29, 1988, Respondent contracted with Thomas and Sherry Maffetonne (the "Maffetonnes") to construct a patio enclosure at their home. The Maffetonne's residence is located at 22980 Old Inlet Bridge Drive, Boca Raton, Florida. The contract price for the work to be performed at the Maffetonnes was $4,350.00. Respondent contracted with the Maffetonnes as a qualifying agent for Tropical Home Industries, Inc. A five-year warranty on materials was given by Respondent for the work to be performed at the Maffetonne's. A one-year warranty on labor was given by Respondent for the work performed at the Maffetonne's. On or about June 6, 1989, Respondent contracted with Mr. and Mrs. Morton Wolfe (the "Wolfes") to install windows at their home. The Wolfe's residence is located at 7267 Huntington Lane, #204, Delray Beach, Florida. Respondent contracted with the Wolfes as the qualifying agent of Tropical Home Industries, Inc. Respondent failed to obtain a timely permit or call for required inspections at the Wolfe residence. DOAH Case No. 91-7951 On June 21, 1990, Tropical's general liability insurance coverage (policy number 891006GL327), produced by Steven Adams and Associates, Inc., (hereinafter "Adams and Associates") and afforded by Guardian P & C Insurance Company, expired. On July 17, 1990, Tropical issued a check to Adams and Associates in the amount of $2,475.00 to obtain general liability and workers' compensation insurance. Upon receipt of the check, Adams and Associates issued a Certificate of Insurance to the Davie (Florida) Building Department indicating that Tropical had general liability (policy number GL 235810) and workers' compensation insurance in force through July 17, 1991. After said Certificate of Insurance was issued, Tropical stopped payment on the check issued to Adams and Associates. Tropical failed to issue an additional check or remit payment of any kind, resulting in both the general liability and workers' compensation insurance being canceled, effective July17, 1990. In September of 1990, a Certificate of Insurance was submitted to the Davie Building Department indicating that Tropical had general liability insurance in effect from September21, 1990, until September 21, 1991. Said certificate had been altered in that the issue, effective, and expiration dates had been updated to reflect that the policy coverage was current and in force. The policy listed on the certificate (number 891006GL327, produced by Adams and Associates with coverage being afforded by Guardian P & C Insurance Company) expired on June21,1990, and was never renewed or kept in force after that date. The Davie Building Department had no other certificates or records indicating that Tropical had insurance coverage. Between July 17, 1990, and April 8, 1991, Tropical obtained five (5) building permits from the Davie Building Department. At no time during the aforementioned period did Tropical have general liability insurance, thereby violating Section 302.1(b) of the South Florida Building Code which requires that building permit applicants be qualified in accordance with PartI of Chapter 489, Florida Statutes. Licensees are required to maintain public liability insurance at all times as provided by rules promulgated pursuant to Part I of Chapter 489, Florida Statutes. Construction Industry Licensing Board records indicate that Tropical has general liability insurance coverage through Equity Insurance (hereinafter "Equity") of Hollywood, Florida. Effective June 8, 1988, Tropical's insurance with Equity was canceled. On February 20, 1991, Tropical entered into an agreement with Michael and Margaret Palomba (hereinafter "Palombas") to perform enclosure and remodeling work at the Palombas' residence located at 130 North East 5th Court, Ft. Lauderdale, Florida 33334. The approximate contract price was $11,978.00. On March 13, 1991, Tropical received a $2,994.50 deposit from the Palombas. On March 25, 1991, Tropical obtained a permit for the project from the Broward County Building Department. Subsequent to receiving the permit, Tropical removed an interior closet from the area that was to be remodeled. Subsequent to receiving the permit, Tropical removed interior plaster from the area that was to be remodeled. Subsequent to receiving the permit, Tropical removed exterior doors from the area that was to be remodeled. Tropical then stopped work stating that rotten wood had been discovered, and requested an additional $2,800.00 to continue with and complete the project. Tropical refused to perform any additional work without the Palombas agreeing to the added cost. Tropical failed to continue with the project pursuant to the original agreement. Tropical refused to continue with the project pursuant to the original agreement. Tropical failed to return any monies to the Palombas. In May 1991, the Palombas hired a second contractor, Dan Sturgeon, to complete the project for $13,830.00. On or about July 11, 1990, Tropical entered into an agreement with Don Romanello (hereinafter "Romanello") to construct a screen room on an existing slab at Romanello's residence located in Boca Raton, Florida. The contract price was $9,500.00. Tropical received $4,800.00 in payments from Romanello, but failed to obtain a permit or perform any work pursuant to the agreement. Tropical has failed to return any portion of Romanello's payments. Tropical refused to communicate with Romanello. Based on the preceding, Tropical committed misconduct in the practice of contracting. On or about June 23, 1990, Tropical entered into an agreement with Marcelina Marin (hereinafter "Marin") to construct a screen room at Marin's residence located in Broward County, Florida, for $4,021.00. Tropical received a $2,000.00 deposit from Marin at the time the agreement was entered into. Tropical failed to perform any work under the terms of the agreement. Tropical has failed to return Marin's deposit. Tropical has refused to return Marin's deposit. Based on the preceding, Tropical committed misconduct in the practice of contracting. DOAH Case No. 91-7493 On July 2, 1988, Respondent contracted with Anthony Antonelli ("Antonelli") to construct an aluminum roof over the patio and gutters of his residence at 9303 Laurel Green Drive, Boynton Beach, Florida. The price of the contract was $2,016.00. Antonelli paid a deposit of $500.00 to Tropical Home Industries. Respondent informed Antonelli that he would not be able to perform the work at the contracted price. Respondent never performed any work at the Antonelli's home. Respondent canceled the contract with Antonelli. Respondent failed to return the deposit paid by Antonelli to Tropical Home Industries. Testimony at Final Hearing Facts Applicable to All Cases Respondent is, and has been at all times hereto, a certified general and roofing contractor in the State of Florida, having been issued license number CG C040139 and CC 2042792. For all contracts and jobs referenced in all of the administrative complaints in these consolidated cases, Respondent acted through the contracting business with which he was associated and for which he was responsible in his capacity as a licensed contractor. DOAH Case No. 89-3902, The Barona and Carrow Complaints Respondent contracted with Rhonda Barona to build an addition to her home at 1251 Westchester Dr. East., West Palm Beach, Florida, for approximately $5,124. The work performed at the Barona residence took an unreasonable amount of time to complete. The permit issued to perform the work at the Barona residence was canceled and Respondent failed to obtain a final inspection. Respondent contracted with Sarah Carrow to build an addition at her home located at 1421 N. 70th Avenue, Hollywood, Florida, for approximately $14,460.60. Respondent allowed the permit to expire and failed to obtain required inspections at the Carrow residence. Respondent failed to fully comply with applicable local codes by failing to install a window or vent fan in the bathroom. DOAH Case No. 90-1900, The Grantz, Victor, Beckett, Maffetonne and Wolfe Complaints On or about March 31, 1989, Respondent contracted with John and Lori Grantz to install windows at 10878 Granite Street, Boca Raton, Florida, for the amount of $1,890.00. Work at the Grantz residence began on or about May 10, 1989. At the time work began, no permit had been obtained. A late permit was obtained on June 15, 1989, in violation of local codes. The work performed by Respondent at the Grantz residence failed final inspection on July 12, 1989, because the structure was not constructed as for the intended use. The windows which were installed were designed as a temporary structure, removable in cases of severe weather and not as a permanent enclosure. On or about April 12, 1989, and April 17, 1989, Respondent contracted with Stephen Victor ("Victor") to install sliding glass doors and windows at 9768 Majorca Place, Boca Raton, Florida, for the total amount of $3,293.00. Victor paid Tropical a total deposit of $670.00, but work never began. On or about April 17, 1989, Respondent contracted with Vinton Beckett ("Beckett") to install windows at 2501 N.W. 41st St., Unit 808, Lauderhill, Florida, in the amount of $1,684. A five-year warranty on materials and a one-year warranty on labor were provided to Beckett by Tropical. Respondent failed to obtain a timely permit or call for required inspections in violation of local law. Respondent failed to correct defects and deficiencies in the work performed at the Beckett residence in a reasonable amount of time. On or about October 29, 1988, Respondent contracted with Thomas and Sharee Maffetonne to construct a patio enclosure at 22980 Old Inlet Bridge Drive, Boca Raton, Florida, for the amount of $4,350.00. A five-year warranty on materials and a one-year warranty on labor were given. Respondent failed to correct defects and deficiencies in the work on the Maffetonne residence in a reasonable amount of time. On or about June 6, 1989, Respondent contracted with Morton Wolfe to install windows at 7267 Huntington Lane, #204, Delray Beach, Florida, for the amount of $1,668.13. Respondent failed to obtain a timely permit or call for required inspections at the Wolfe residence in violation of local codes. DOAH Case No. 90-1901 The Klokow Complaint On or about December 5, 1989, Respondent contracted with Mel Klokow, acting for Linda Klokow, for the construction of a screen porch with a roof to her home at 5292 N.E. 10th Terr., Ft. Lauderdale, Florida, for the sum of $4,473.00. Permit number 88-8085 was issued by the local building department. The work performed at the Klokow residence initially failed to pass the final inspection, and the Respondent failed to return to correct the code violations in a reasonable amount of time. DOAH Case Number 90-1902 The Meister Complaint In December of 1987, Respondent contracted to close in a screen porch for Janet Meister. Respondent failed to obtain a permit for the work performed, which is a violation of local building codes. DOAH Case Number 91-7493 The Antonelli Complaint On July 2, 1988, Respondent contracted with Anthony Antonelli ("Antonelli") to construct an aluminum roof over the patio and gutters at his residence at 9303 Laurel Green Drive, Boynton Beach, Florida. The price of the contract for the work to be performed at the Antonelli residence was $2,016.00. Antonelli remitted a deposit of $500 to the Respondent. Respondent informed Antonelli that he would not be able to perform said job for the contracted price and no work ever began. Respondent canceled the contract with Antonelli and failed to return the deposit to Antonelli. DOAH Case Number 91-7951 The Insurance, Palomba, Romanello and Marin Complaints On June 21, 1990, Tropical's general liability insurance coverage, policy number (891006GL327), produced by Stephen Adams & Associates, Inc., ("Adams & Associates") and afforded by Guardian Property & Casualty Company, expired. On July 17, 1990, Tropical issued a check to Adams & Associates in the amount of $2,475.00 to obtain and/or renew general liability and workers' compensation insurance. Upon receipt of the check, Adams & Associates issued a certificate of insurance to the Davie Building Department in Davie, Florida, indicating that Tropical had general liability (policy number 235810) and workers compensation insurance in force through July 17, 1991. After said certificate of insurance was issued, Tropical stopped payment on the check issued to Adams & Associates. Tropical failed to issue an additional check or remit payment of any kind resulting in the general liability and workers compensation insurance being canceled, effective July 17, 1990. In about September 1990, a certificate of insurance was submitted to the Davie Building Department indicating that Tropical had general liability insurance in effect from September 21, 1990, until September 21, 1991. Said certificate had been altered in that the issue, effective and expiration dates had been updated to reflect that the policy coverage was current and in force. The policy listed on the certificate (number 891006GL327), produced by Adams & Associates and afforded by Guardian Property & Casualty Company, expired on June 21, 1990, and was never renewed or kept in force after that date. The Davie Building Department has no other certificates or records indicating that Tropical has insurance coverage. Between July 17, 1990, and April 8, 1991, Tropical obtained five (5) building permits from the Davie Building Department. At no time during the aforementioned period did Tropical have general liability insurance thereby violating Section 302.1(b) of the South Florida Building Code which requires that building permit applicants be qualified in accordance with Part I of Chapter 489, Florida Statutes. Licensees are required to maintain public liability insurance at all times as provided by rules promulgated pursuant to Part I of Chapter 489, Florida Statutes. Construction Industry Licensing Board ("CILB") records indicate that Tropical has general liability insurance coverage through Equity Insurance Company ("Equity") of Hollywood, Florida. Effective June 8, 1988, Tropical's insurance with Equity was canceled. On February 20, 1991, Tropical entered into an agreement with Michael and Margaret Palomba (the "Palombas") to perform enclosure and remodeling work at the Palomba's residence located at 130 N.E. 5th Ct., Ft. Lauderdale, Florida 33334. The approximate contract price was $11,978.00. On March 13, 1991, Tropical received a $2,994.50 deposit from the Palombas. On March 25, 1991, Tropical obtained a permit for the project from the Broward County Building Department. Subsequent to receiving the permit, Tropical removed an interior closet and exterior doors from the area that was to be remodeled. Tropical then stopped work stating that rotten wood had been discovered, and requested an additional $2,800.00 to continue with and complete the project. Tropical refused to perform any additional work without the Palombas agreeing to the added cost. Tropical failed or refused to continue with the project pursuant to the original agreement and failed to return any monies to the Palombas. In May, 1991, the Palombas hired a second contractor, Dan Sturgeon, to complete the project for $13,000.00. 156. Based on the foregoing, Tropical committed misconduct in the practice of contracting. On or about July 11, 1990, Tropical entered into an agreement with Don and Norma Romanello (the "Romanellos") to construct a screened room on an existing slab at the Romanello's residence located in Boca Raton, Florida. The contract price was $9,500. Tropical received a $4,800.00 payment from the Romanellos but failed to perform any work pursuant to the agreement. Tropical has failed or refused to return any portion of the Romanellos payments and has refused to communicate with the Romanellos. Based on the preceding, Tropical committed misconduct in the practice of contracting. On or about June 23, 1990, Tropical entered into an agreement with Marcelina Marin to construct a screened room at Marin's residence located in Broward County, Florida for $4,021.00 Tropical received a $2,000.00 deposit at the time the agreement was entered into. Tropical failed to perform any work under the terms of the agreement, and has failed or refused to return Marin's deposit. Based on the preceding, Tropical committed misconduct in the practice of contracting. DOAH Case Number 92-0370 The Pappadoulis Complaint On or about February 11, 1990, the Respondent contracted with John Pappadoulis ("Pappadoulis") to remodel a Florida room for the agreed upon amount of $11,448.00 at his residence located at 983 Southwest 31st Street, Fort Lauderdale, Florida. Respondent received a deposit of $648.00, but never obtained a permit nor began work. The Respondent failed or refused to return Pappadoulis' deposit. John Pappadoulis has since passed away. Aggravating and Mitigating Circumstances Monetary Damages Several of the customers in these cases suffered monetary damages. The Baronas had to hire an attorney to deal with the Respondent. The Baronas also incurred additional costs in the work they performed to complete the contract. John and Lori Grantz also suffered monetary damages due to their dealings with the Respondent. The work at the Grantz residence was never completed by the Respondent. The Respondent filed a lien on the Grantz property and also filed a lawsuit to receive the full amount of the contract price. The Grantz had to hire an attorney to obtain legal advice and to defend the lawsuit. The Grantz prevailed in that lawsuit and a judgment was entered requiring the Respondent to refund the $500.00 cash deposit. The Grantz also spent at least $150.00 on attorney fees. The deposit money was never returned and none of their costs were ever reimbursed by the Respondent. Steven Victor also sustained monetary damages in his dealings with the Respondent. Victor paid the Respondent $670.00 as a deposit. No work was ever performed. After requesting the return of his deposit money and failing to receive it, Victor filed a civil action against the Respondent. Judgment was entered in favor of Victor, but the judgment was never paid. The Maffetonnes also sustained monetary damages in their dealings with the Respondent. The Respondent agreed to refund a portion of the contract money to the Maffetonnes due to a problem with the carpet he installed incorrectly, but failed to ever refund any money. The Maffetonnes therefore paid for goods which were defective, and never received a compensatory credit. Klokow also sustained monetary damages in his dealings with the Respondent Because of continuing roof problems, Klokow had to hire an independent roofing expert to inspect the roof and prepare a report. Mr. and Mrs. Palomba also sustained monetary damage due to their dealings with the Respondent. When the Respondent abandoned the Palomba job, the Palombas were forced to hire a second contractor at a higher contract price. The Respondent's actions also caused monetary damages to Antonelli, Pappadoulis, Marin, and Romanello. In each case, the homeowner paid a deposit to the Respondent, and the Respondent failed to ever perform work or return any of the deposit money. The Antonellis paid $500.00, Pappadoulis paid $648.00, Marin paid $2,000.00, and Romanello paid $4,800.00. Actual Job-Site Violations of Building Codes or Conditions Exhibiting Gross Negligence, Incompetence, or Misconduct by the Licensee Several of the jobs involved in these cases had actual job site violations of building codes or conditions which exhibited gross negligence, incompetence, or misconduct by the Respondent which had not been resolved as of the date of the formal hearing. At the Barona residence, the framing inspection failed twice before finally being passed a third time; the lath inspection failed three times before finally passing on the fourth time; and the final inspection failed and was never satisfactorily completed by the Respondent. At the Carrow residence, the Respondent failed to install a window or vent fan in the bathroom of the room addition which he installed. In addition to the building code violation, the work performed was incompetent as the structure installed leaked for many months. Further, the original permit expired prior to a final inspection ever being obtained. At the Grantz residence, the Respondent exhibited incompetence and misconduct by installing windows that he knew or should have known were unsuitable for the purposes specified by the customer. Severity of the Offense The large number of violations established in these cases indicates that the Respondent is a serious threat to the public. These violations establish that the Respondent had a pattern of failing to conduct any meaningful supervision of work in progress. And perhaps most serious of all is his frequent act of soliciting deposits for projects he apparently had no intention of even beginning, much less finishing. This latter practice borders on constituting some form of larceny. Danger to the Public The Respondent is a danger to the public in two ways. First, he is a financial threat to the public, most significantly by his practice of taking deposits for jobs he apparently did not intend to perform. Second, he is a threat to public safety, because the work he performs is often done in a haphazard, careless manner. The Number of Repetitions of Offenses As is obvious from the findings of fact and conclusions of law in this Recommended Order, the Respondent is guilty of numerous repeated offenses which occurred over a period of approximately three years. The Respondent's numerous offenses are indicative of an attitude of contempt or disregard for the requirements of the applicable rules and statutes. Number of Complaints Against Respondent The charges in these cases are based on fifteen separate customer complaints to the Department of Professional Regulation regarding the Respondent. Further, the Palm Beach County Construction Industry Licensing Board received four complaints from homeowners regarding the Respondent 5/ and the Broward County Consumer Affairs Department received twenty-nine complaints regarding the Respondent. 6/ Such a large number of complaints indicates that the Respondent's shortcomings were not isolated events, but represent a recurring problem. The Length of Time the Licensee Has Practiced The Respondent was first licensed as a state general contractor in 1987. He obtained his roofing contractor license shortly thereafter. The Respondent's licenses were placed under emergency suspension in August of 1991. Damage to the Customers The damages, monetary and otherwise, suffered by the Respondent's customers has already been addressed. In addition, all of the Respondent's customers mentioned in the findings of fact suffered a great deal of aggravation, stress, and frustration in dealing with the Respondent. Penalty and Deterrent Effect In these cases, the proof submitted demonstrates that no penalties short of revocation of the Respondent's licenses and imposition of the maximum amount of fines will act as a deterrent to the Respondent and others and as appropriate punishment for the many violations established by the record in these cases. Efforts at Rehabilitation There is no persuasive evidence in the record of these cases that the Respondent has become, or is likely to become, rehabilitated. To the contrary, the greater weight of the evidence is to the effect that the Respondent is unwilling or unable to conform his conduct to the requirements of the statutes and rules governing the practice of contracting.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, IT IS RECOMMENDED: That the Respondent be found guilty of all of the violations charged in each Administrative Complaint and Amended Administrative Complaint as noted in the conclusions of law, and that the Respondent be disciplined as follows: The Respondent be required to pay an administrative fine in the amount of $5,000.00 for each of the twenty-nine counts of violations charged and proved, for a grand total of $145,000.00 in administrative fines; The Respondent's license numbers CG C040139 and CC C042792 be revoked; and The Respondent be required to pay restitution to the following Complainants in the following amounts: Steven Victor - $670.00; John Grantz - $650.00; Don Romanello - $4,800.00; Marcelina Marin - $2,000.00; Anthony Antonelli - $500.00; John Pappadoulis' next of kin - $648.00. All restitution shall earn 12% interest per annum from the date the Complainants paid their deposit to Respondent. DONE AND ENTERED at Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida, this 21st day of October, 1992. MICHAEL M. PARRISH, Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 904/488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 21st day of October, 1992.
Findings Of Fact At all times relevant hereto, Respondent, Benjamin J. Eigner, held certified general contractor's license number CG C001534 issued by Petitioner, Department of Professional Regulation, Construction Industry Licensing Board. In 1980, Respondent was employed by the City of Tamarac as its chief building official. In that position his major function was to administrate and supervise employees who enforced the South Florida Building Code and the Code of Ordinances of the City of Tamarac. (Respondent's Exhibit 2). His duties included, inter alia, the review of qualifications and issuance of certificates of competency to contractors who wished to work within the City. On or about February 7, 1980, the Broward County Grand Jury issued a true bill or indictment against Respondent charging him with having solicited a bribe in his capacity as chief building official for the City of Tamarac. On or about July 3, 1980, Respondent entered a plea of nolo contendere in Broward County Circuit Court to the charge of bribery. Adjudication of guilt and imposition of sentence was withheld, and Respondent was placed on probation for a period of five years. As a special condition, Respondent was also required to spend one year in the Broward County Jail. (Respondent's Exhibit 1). Because of health problems, Respondent was medically discharged from serving the remainder of his one year incarceration on January 26, 1981.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is RECOMMENDED that Respondent be found guilty as charged in the Administrative Complaint and that his certified general contractor's license be suspended for a period of nine months from the date of the final order entered herein after which time it shall be automatically reinstated. DONE and ENTERED this 22nd day of October, 1981, in Tallahassee, Florida. DONALD R. ALEXANDER Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 22nd day of October, 1981. COPIES FURNISHED: Charles F. Tunnicliff, Esquire Department of Professional Regulation 130 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Myron B. Berman, Esquire P. O. Box 1113 North Miami Beach, Florida 33160 Mr. Benjamin J. Eigner 7850 Beechfern Circle Tamarac, Florida 33321
The Issue Whether Petitioner is entitled to licensure as a Certified Building Contractor or Residential Contractor.
Findings Of Fact Petitioner is a 44-year-old male. He was born and raised in Tallahassee, Florida. He is a high school graduate. Petitioner passed the examination for licensure as a certified building contractor. This is a comprehensive examination that is designed to test knowledge in all aspects of the construction industry. Passing it is a mandatory prerequisite before an application can be considered by the Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board (FCILB). However, passing the examination does not eliminate or modify the statutory or rule experience requirements. Petitioner submitted his application for a certified building contractor license on or about March 24, 2008. By letter of May 2, 2008, the Department of Business and Professional Regulation requested additional information. Petitioner then provided a revised affidavit from Chad Banks, a certified building contractor, and a letter from the Maintenance Construction Chief of the City of Tallahassee’s Gas Utility Department, each containing more detailed information about Petitioner’s experience. These items were received by Respondent on May 23, 2008. It is not clear whether Petitioner requested and was granted a continuance of his appearance with regard to the instant license application at an earlier FCILB meeting, but on January 15, 2009, the full Board considered Petitioner’s application at a duly-noticed public meeting in Altamonte Springs, Florida. At that time, Petitioner was present. During his appearance before the full Board on January 15, 2009, Petitioner was very nervous, but he believes that one of the Board members offered him, or at least asked him if he would accept, a residential contractor’s license in place of a certified building contractor’s license, and that he answered that he would accept such a license, only to have that “offer and acceptance” voted down by the full Board. However, Petitioner does not rule out the possibility that the vote taken at the meeting was actually with regard to denying the certified building contractor license for which he had applied. There is no evidence that Petitioner has ever submitted an application for a residential contractor’s license. By a Notice of Intent to Deny, dated March 16, 2009, and mailed March 24, 2009, the FCILB formally denied Petitioner’s application for a certified building contractor License stating: The applicant failed to demonstrate the required experience, pursuant to Section 489.111, Florida Statutes and Rule 61G4- 15.001, Florida Administrative Code. Petitioner seeks licensure as one who has four years of active experience and who has learned the trade by serving an apprenticeship as a skilled worker or as a foreman, at least one year of which experience is as a foreman. Petitioner has never worked as a full-time employee of a commercial or residential contractor. Petitioner got early experience in construction working around eight rental properties owned by his father. He performed light carpentry, deck construction, general handyman repairs, and some plumbing and roofing when he was approximately 16 to 21 years of age. However, Petitioner essentially relies on a work history that includes working as a plumber for Jim Bennett Plumbing from 1987 to 1993; as a foreman for the City of Tallahassee Gas Department from 1995 to 2005; as a “contractor trainee” for Chad Banks from 1999 to 2002; as having volunteered as superintendent for Gulf Coast Painting from 2003 to 2007; and as a maintenance man for the City of Tallahassee Parks Department from 2006 to 2007. Petitioner’s dates of employment overlap, because his volunteer experience was acquired mostly on weekends, holidays, in hours after he had already completed a full work day for the City of Tallahassee, or on “time off” from his regular employments with the City. Petitioner is a hard worker and wanted to learn the construction trade, but his volunteer construction jobs were intermittent, and he provided no clear assessment of the number of hours per week or month that he put in for any of them. From 1987 to 1993, Petitioner worked for Jim Bennett Plumbing. He started as a plumber’s helper and progressed to greater responsibility. In that position, he acquired a wide range of experience in plumbing for some residential, but mostly commercial, buildings. During this period, he also did some light cosmetic carpentry and tile work to restore building parts damaged by the installation of plumbing apparatus. Much of Petitioner’s construction experience relates to his association with Chad Banks, who testified that at all times material, Petitioner had “hands on” experience, working for him and that Petitioner was a competent worker. Petitioner has never been a “W-2 employee” of Mr. Banks, but there is no specific statutory or rule requirement that the experience necessary to qualify for the certified building contractor or the residential contractor license must be as a “W-2 employee.” Cf. Conclusions of Law. Mr. Banks was not licensed as a certified building contractor until 1999. Petitioner did some work for Mr. Banks when Mr. Banks was working as a sub-contractor on commercial projects (specifically one or more Super-Lube buildings) prior to Mr. Banks obtaining his certified building contractor’s license in 1999. Most of this employment involved pouring concrete slabs. Petitioner claims experience in “elevated slabs,” limited to the construction of a single Super-Lube building, which Petitioner described as laying a slab below ground level for mechanics to stand on and an at-ground level slab for cars to drive onto the lift for an oil change. He described no truly “elevated” slabs or floors above ground level on this project, and Petitioner’s and Mr. Banks’ testimony was vague as to Petitioner’s responsibilities on this project and as to the project’s duration. The general contractor on this project for whom Mr. Banks “subbed” did not testify. From this, and other employments, Petitioner has experience pouring foundation slabs, but he has never worked on a foundation slab in excess of 20,000 square feet. Petitioner also assisted in Mr. Banks’ construction of some rental sheds, but it is unclear if this was before or after Mr. Banks was licensed. Petitioner worked for Mr. Banks d/b/a C. B. Construction, Inc., in a volunteer capacity on exclusively residential construction from 1999 to 2002, and again from February 2004 to March 2008. During these periods, Petitioner and Mr. Banks considered Petitioner a “contractor trainee,” but Petitioner’s work for Mr. Banks was neither exclusive nor continuous; both men described it as “volunteer” work; and some of it seems to have amounted to Petitioner's looking over work done personally by Mr. Banks and having Mr. Banks explain to him, via a plan sheet, what Mr. Banks had already done personally. There is no evidence that during this time frame Petitioner worked for Mr. Banks as a foreman. Petitioner has the ability to “read” many types of construction “plans.” Petitioner has experience with slab footers, but he has not constructed red iron structural steel qualified for framing a building. Petitioner has experience in decorative masonry walls, but he has not constructed structural masonry walls of a type that would support framing members of a building or other vertical construction. Petitioner also worked for the City of Tallahassee as a “W-2” employee, mostly as a foreman overseeing a crew of four workers, from 1995 to 2005. In that capacity, he worked on a church, but the church itself had been constructed several years previously, and Petitioner’s crew’s contribution was tying-in several gas lines during a roadway development project and keeping all the utilities up and running during the project, while a private contractor worked on the church. With regard to the foregoing project and many others for the City Utilities Department, Petitioner directed a crew that built sidewalks and gutters or that tied these features into existing roadways and driveways. In that capacity, he often coordinated activities with residential contractors. Over his ten years’ employment with the City Utilities, Petitioner also directed a crew that exclusively created underground vaults for the housing and shelter of utility apparatus. However, none of his endeavors for the City Utilities involved vertical structural construction for floors above ground. Petitioner has also built new gas stations for the City’s natural gas vehicles, and has erected pre-fab utility buildings, including much slab work, but the nature and duration of these endeavors is not sufficiently clear to categorize them as qualifying him for the certified building contractor license. Most of Petitioner’s experience with the City, as substantiated by the letter of the City Utilities Maintenance Construction Chief, Mr. Lavine, has been in the construction of driveways, roads, gutters, storm drains, sidewalks, culverts, underground utility structures, plumbing and gas lines. While it is accepted that Petitioner has worked on such projects, this type of work more properly falls in the categories of “plumbing contractor” or “underground utility contractor” and Mr. Lavine was not demonstrated to have any certification/licensure in a category appropriate to Petitioner’s application. (See Conclusions of Law.) Sometime after 2005, for approximately a year, Petitioner was employed by the City of Tallahassee Parks and Recreation Department and in that capacity participated in at least one construction of a dugout and a concession stand at one of its playgrounds. He also did repairs on several dugouts and concession stands, but this latter work would not be classified as “structural” construction. Petitioner’s experience in precast concrete structures is limited to his work with gas utility structures, but does not include work on precast tilt walls, which are the type of walls that are constructed off-site, delivered to the job site, placed on the slab foundation, and raised in place as part of an on- going commercial building project. Petitioner has no experience in column erection. “Columns” in this context within the construction trade refers to supports for upper level structural members, which would entail vertical construction. Petitioner’s experience in concrete formwork does not include experience in the structurally reinforced concrete formwork that would be used in vertical buildings, such as all floors above ground level. FCILB’s Chairman testified that the Board interprets the type of experience necessary to comply with the statutes and rules, more particularly Florida Administrative Code Rule 61G4- 15.001(2), to be “structural experience.” There is no affirmative evidence that Petitioner has ever notified the Clerk of the Agency that he was relying on a right to a default license.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board enter a Final Order denying Petitioner’s application for licensure as a Certified Building Contractor. DONE AND ENTERED this 24th day of November, 2009, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S ELLA JANE P. DAVIS Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 24th day of November, 2009.
The Issue The principal issue in this case is whether certain local technical amendments to the Florida Building Code adopted by the Broward County Board of Review and Appeals (BORA) comply with the requirements of Section 553.73(4)(b), Florida Statutes (2001). As to Broward County, there is the additional issue of whether Broward County is a proper party to this proceeding.
Findings Of Fact Based upon the testimony and evidence received at the hearing, and upon the parties' stipulations, the following findings are made: Findings about status of Broward County Respondent Broward County is a county created pursuant to the laws of the State of Florida. Broward County became a charter county effective on January 1, 1975, by a referendum approved by the voters of Broward County in November of 1974. In 1976, the Broward County Charter was amended to add a new Section 8.18, which the legislative history for the charter describes as establishing BORA as “an arm of Charter government.” Broward County has not voted to adopt any local amendments to the Florida Building Code. Findings about status of BORA Respondent BORA, is a board created under the provisions of the Charter of Broward County (the “Charter”). BORA was originally created in 1971 by a special act of the Florida legislature, 71-575, Laws of Florida, Special Acts of 1971. That special act adopted the South Florida Building Code, as the applicable building code for Broward County and included within the South Florida Building Code as Section 203 the following language, which created BORA: 203. Board of Rules and Appeals. In order to determine the suitability of alternate materials and types of construction, to provide for reasonable interpretation of the provisions of this code and to assist in the control of the construction of buildings and structures, there is hereby created a BORA, appointed by the appointing authority, consisting of twenty-four (24) members who are qualified by training and experience to pass on matters pertaining to building construction. Findings about status of Petitioners Petitioner, TRG-Aquazul, Ltd. ("TRG"), is a Florida limited partnership and is the developer of a high-rise multi- family residential building project located in Broward County (“Project”) which is subject to the Florida Building Code, as amended, in Broward County. Petitioner, Alfonso Fernandez-Fraga, is a principal of Initial Engineers. Mr. Fernandez-Fraga and Initial Engineers are the mechanical engineers of record on the Project. Mr. Fernandez-Fraga's firm has designed other high-rise residential buildings in Broward County in the past and plans on doing more such projects in the future. Petitioners allege that they will be materially and adversely affected by the application of the Broward County local technical amendments to the Florida Building Code in that the application of said technical amendments to the Project will require a redesign of the mechanical systems of the Project to comply with those technical amendments and undertaking such redesign will cost significant time and money. Alfonso Fernandez-Fraga submitted plans to the Broward County Building Department for approval in connection with the Project. The plans submitted included plans for smoke control measures. The smoke control measures were not approved by the chief mechanical official because in his estimation they did not comply with the local technical amendments to the Florida Building Code enacted by BORA on March 1, 2002. Despite the Broward County Building Official’s suggestion that Mr. Fernandez-Fraga appeal the Building Official’s decision interpreting the applicable code, Mr. Fernandez-Fraga decided not to appeal that decision. Rather, Mr. Fernandez-Fraga chose to challenge the validity of the local technical amendments to the Florida Building Code adopted by BORA, a different appeal than the one discussed with the Building Official. TRG, through its engineer and its architect of record on the project, attempted to comply with option four of the local technical amendments at issue here, which allows one to achieve an understanding with the local building official on an alternative method for smoke control. TRG could not, and did not, reach that understanding with the Broward County Building Official. The building that TRG proposes to build is over 75 feet high, which makes it subject to the local technical amendments at issue here. At the time the local technical amendments at issue here were being adopted, Petitioners were not concerned with such developments because at that time they did not have any projects in Broward County. Findings about BORA's amendment process Once it was clear that Florida was going to have a new statewide Florida Building Code, BORA embarked upon a course of action to adopt several local technical amendments to the Florida Building Code. Such amendments were allowed, with certain qualifications and requirements, by the then-new statutes providing for the implementation of a new Florida Building Code. On March 1, 2002, BORA adopted the local technical amendments that are at issue here. Those two local technical amendmants, Sections 412 and M403.6.4, contained standards for the application and testing of smoke control systems for high-rise buildings. The two amendments were more stringent than the corresponding requirements in the Florida Building Code. Each of these local technical amendments had been part of Broward County’s local building code in effect prior to the adoption of the Florida Building Code, and as set forth in the South Florida Building Code, Broward Edition. BORA sought to maintain the status quo within Broward County with respect to the adoption of these two local technical amendments to the Florida Building Code, a status quo that had been in effect since the mid 1980's. The two local technical amendments at issue here did not introduce any new subjects that had not previously been contained in the South Florida Building Code, Broward Edition. The process leading up to the adoption of amendments on March 1, 2002, began several months earlier with the appointment of a committee and a sub-committee to discuss and draft proposed amendments. The chairman of BORA’s Mechanical Committee appointed a subcommittee which reviewed materials and made decisions with respect to the Local Amendments and made recommendations to the Mechanical Committee which, in turn, made recommendations to BORA The meetings of BORA’s Mechanical Committee and its Smoke Control Subcommittee were not publicly noticed in the Sun Sentinel or any other local newspaper of general circulation. No findings or determinations made by BORA’s Mechanical Committee or Smoke Control Subcommittee with respect to the local need to enact the Local Amendments are reflected in the minutes of their meetings. On December 13, 2001, BORA held a hearing to receive and consider information from the subcommittee and the committee regarding the pending proposed amendments. BORA’s December 13, 2001 hearing was not publicly noticed in the Sun Sentinel or any other local newspaper. Final BORA action to adopt the proposed amendments was eventually scheduled for March 1, 2002. The March 1, 2002, BORA meeting was the only BORA meeting pertaining to the local technical amendments at issue here that was publicly noticed in the Sun Sentinel or any other local newspaper. BORA did not make any findings or determinations at the March 1, 2002, meeting. There was no discussion or determinations made at the March 1, 2002, hearing regarding whether there was a local need justifying the subject local technical amendments. There was no discussion at the March 1, 2002 hearing regarding the subject local technical amendments. At the March 1, 2002, meeting, BORA determined that what its Mechanical Committee presented was acceptable and BORA therefore voted to adopt it without any meaningful discussion. BORA did not make any other determinations with respect to the local technical amendments at that hearing. The members of the Florida Building Commission’s Mechanical and Technical Advisory Committee, which drafted and/or made recommendations with respect to the Florida Building Code, are presently considering the possibility of putting more stringent smoke control measures into the Florida Building Code for statewide application. Findings about the challenge process Broward County does not have, and has never had, an interlocal agreement establishing a countywide compliance review board for the purpose of reviewing any challenges to local technical amendments to the Florida Building Code that may be challenged by a substantially affected party. Neither Broward County, per se, nor any of the municipalities in Broward County, is authorized to exercise any authority over the building code in Broward County. In light of this situation in Broward County it appears to have been the concensus of the members of BORA that it was simply not necessary to structure any interlocal agreement nor create any county-wide compliance review board as otherwise generally provided for in the applicable statutory provisions. Thus, when Petitioner Fernandez-Fraga advised BORA that he wished to challenge the validity of two of the local technical amendments adopted by BORA, it was initially unclear where the challenge should be filed and where it should be heard. Following discussion with Commission staff, BORA advised that the challenge should be filed with BORA and would be heard by BORA. On or about March 20, 2003, Petitioners filed an appeal with BORA challenging the validity of the subject amendments. BORA scheduled a hearing on the challenge for April 10, 2003. BORA was apparently of the initial view that it was hearing the Petitioners' appeal in the capacity of a statutory "countywide compliance review board" because BORA originally noticed the April 10, 2003, hearing as being held by “the Board of Rules and Appeals sitting as a Countywide Compliance Review Board pursuant to Florida Statutes 553.73(4)(b) to hear challenges to Broward County Local Amendments to Sections 412 and M403.6.4 by Mr. Alfonso Fernandez-Fraga, P.A.” Notwithstanding the notice and agenda of the April 10, 2003, BORA meeting/hearing, during the course of the hearing BORA took the position that Broward County does not have a countywide compliance review board as described in Section 553.73(4)(b)8, Florida Statutes. Counsel for BORA stated, on the record, that BORA “has exclusive authority over the building code in Broward County.” Counsel then advised the Board: That statutory section which refers to an interlocal agreement applies to counties where the county and municipalities have the authority to amend the code. In Broward County, the municipalities and the county do not have that authority. Therefore, we don’t have a Compliance Review Board in Broward County because it’s just not authorized because we operate on a different procedure here. The Board of Rules and Appeals has the sole authority to amend the code, so we’re hearing this appeal tonight really as an appeal to reconsider whether the action of this board in March of 2002, when you passed these amendments, were done properly, and that’s the sole issue. The appeal was heard by BORA on April 10, 2003. BORA voted unanimously to deny the appeal. Mr. Fernandez-Fraga promptly received a letter from James DiPietro advising him that the appeal had been rejected. Thereafter the Petitioners timely filed their petition seeking relief from the Commission.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Florida Building Commission issue a final order which concludes that, for the reasons set forth above, the local technical amendments adopted by BORA which are challenged in this case fail to comply with the requirements of Section 553.73(4)(b)1, Florida Statutes (2001), and are invalid local technical amendments, and further concluding that Broward County is not a necessary or appropriate party to this proceeding. DONE AND ENTERED this 30th day of June, 2003, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S MICHAEL M. PARRISH Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 30th day of June, 2003.
The Issue Petitioner, Florida construction Industry Licensing Board (hereafter FCILB) seeks to revoke the building contractors license of Respondent, John N. Lambert (hereafter Lambert), on the ground that Lambert willfully or deliberately disregarded and violated applicable building codes of Metropolitan Dade County in violation of Section 468.112(2)(a), Florida Statutes. Initially, Lambert was also charged with abandonment of a construction project in violation of Section 468.112(2)(h), Florida Statutes. However, at the hearing, FCILB abandoned the charge.
Findings Of Fact Lambert is the holder of an inactive building contractors license number CBC009927 which legally qualified Lambert to act for Allstate Homecrafts, Inc., a corporation located in Miami, Florida, engaging in contracting work. Lambert was employed by the corporation but was not an officer or shareholder. On June 10, 1976, Lambert initiated a building permit application for work proposed to be done on the home of Mr. Nelson Tower. Mr. Tower had entered into a contract with Allstate Homecrafts, Inc., on June 4, 1976. The contract reflects that Mr. Neal Phillips acted as a corporate representative and not Lambert. The building permit was issued on August 11, 1976. On July 24, 1976, Allstate Homecrafts, Inc., contracted with a Mr. William Millman, and once again the contract reflects that Neal Phillips was the corporate representative and not Lambert. On September 13, 1976, and again on September 30, 1976, Lambert made application for a building permit with she City of Coral Gables, Florida, for the Millman job. Work was commenced on both projects. Work was still in progress on October 26, 1976, when Lambert wrote a letter to FCILB requesting that his qualification as contractor for Allstate Homecrafts, Inc., cease immediately. The reasoning given by Lambert, without further explanation, was that he could "in good conscience no longer comply" with Florida law regarding licensing of construction industry. Lambert further requested in the letter that he be requalified as an individual licensee. On the same date, Lambert terminated his employment with Allstate Homecrafts, Inc. The Tower project continued on until January, 1977, when it was abandoned by Allstate Homecrafts, Inc. The contract price was $30,000.00 and over $25,000.00 in draws were made. Five thousand dollars ($5,000.00) was drawn on November 2, 1977 $5,000.00 wad drawn on November 24, 1976, and $5,000.00 was drawn on December 16, 1976. These occurred after Lambert terminated his relationship with Allstate Homecrafts, Inc. After the contract was abandoned in January, 1977, Tower spent another $23,000.00 to finish the project. The Millman job continued until December, 1976, at which Lire it was abandoned at about 60 percent completion. A $10,000.00 draw was made on November 4, 1976, and a $5,000.00 draw was made on December 2, 1976. Millman spent an additional $10,000.00 to finish the project. Neither Tower nor Millman ever saw Lambert. All monies paid were given to other corporate representatives. While there was some evidence that violations of applicable building codes did occur, there was a complete absence of evidence to establish that Lambert willfully or deliberately disregarded the South Florida Building Code 4501.2(d)(4); failure to correct an electrical hazard. On February 2, 1978, the Dade County Construction Trade Qualifying Board reported that it had found that there was a prima facie showing of the charges brought against Lambert.
Findings Of Fact Robert Queen, Respondent, was during all times material herein a registered general contractor and is the holder of license no. RG0011043. On May 5, 1975, Mr. and Mrs. Paul B. Stuewe, of Delray Beach, Florida, a 100 percent disabled veteran-service connected, entered into a contract with Robert Queen then d/b/a Queen Construction Company for construction of a home. The home was to be completed within 45 days. Construction commenced as scheduled, however within 60 days following commencement of construction, the Stuewes became concerned about the progress of construction and notified the Respondent of their concern. During this period, the Stuewes had received liens and notices of intent to file liens from various suppliers and materialmen. To finance the project, the Stuewes obtained a $55,000.00 construction loan commitment from First Federal Savings and Loan Association. As of August, 1975, approximately $41,000.00 of the available $55,000.00 construction loan commitment had been withdrawn by the Respondent. The remaining balance of approximately $14,175.00 was frozen by the lender based on its receipt of liens or notices of intent to file liens in the amount of $23,243.84 from various suppliers and mechanics. Based on the monies available in the construction loan, it is apparent that when all liens are satisfied, a deficit of approximately $9,000.00 will be created. The Stuewes took possession of their home on December 9, 1975, at which point the construction had not been completed as per the plans. When they took possession, Respondent advised that he had monies due from other projects and that upon receipt thereof, the construction for the Stuewe residence would be completed. Mr. Stuewe testified that when he took possession, the home was not carpeted nor did the Respondent install special railings in hallways and baths that were required by the contract and which the Stuewes requested based on his disability. Maynard Hamlin, the construction loan supervisor for First Federal Savings and Loan Association, testified and was in all respects corroborative of the testimony given by Mr. Stuewe. Edward Flynn, Director of the Construction Industry Licensing Board for Palm Beach County testified that he Investigated various complaints that he had received against Respondent during late 1975 and early 1976. During that board's public meeting of February, 1976, the board considered Mr. Flynn's investigation of various complaints received by Respondent. Respondent was noticed but failed to appear at the hearing. The board did however receive a letter from the Respondent's attorney advising that he felt that his presence was unnecessary at the February meeting inasmuch as he was no longer the qualifying agent for Queen Construction Company, a Florida corporation. Minutes of the board's February meeting revealed that there were outstanding liens on two homes under construction by Respondent in excess of approximately $33,000.00. At that meeting, the board suspended Respondent's certificate of competency for an indefinite period of time. Terry Verner, an investigator for the Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board, investigated the instant complaint filed against the Respondent. Mr. Verner was shown an application for the building permit obtained by Respondent for the Stuewe residence and noted that the permit was obtained by Respondent who qualified Johnson Builders as the qualifying contractor. Investigation of Petitioner's files reveals that Respondent qualified Johnson Builders as the qualifying entity under which he would pull all construction contracts but failed to register the Queen Construction Company, Inc. as required by the Board's rules and regulations. (See Petitioner's Exhibit #4). Based on the foregoing findings of fact, I hereby make the following: CONCLUSIONS OF LAW The Division of Administrative Hearings has jurisdiction over the subject matter and the parties to this action. The authority of the Petitioner is derived from Chapter 468, Florida Statutes. The action of the Respondent in abandoning a construction project for which he contracted leaving a lien balance in excess of $9,000.00 which monies were received by him for completion of a specified construction project and his failure to fulfill the terms of his obligations pursuant to the contract he entered with the Stuewes amount to conduct violative of Chapter 468.112(2)(e), Florida Statutes. Evidence adduced at the hearing established that the Respondent had been disciplined by the County's construction industry licensing board which action is reviewable pursuant to Chapter 468.112 (2)(f), Florida Statutes. Based on the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, I hereby issue the following:
Findings Of Fact In General: Respondent is, and was at all times material to the Administrative Complaint, a certified general contractor, having been issued license no. CG C016774 by the Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board. At no time material to the Administrative Complaint was Stephen Karlan licensed, registered or certified by the Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board. As to Counts I--III: There is no evidence, direct or indirect, to tie any participation by Stephen Karlan to any event at the Reyes' home (Administrative Complaint Counts I--III). Mrs. Carolyn Reyes is the wife of Augustin Reyes, both of whom have resided at 9355 Southwest 180th Street, Miami, Florida, for approximately 12 years. They first met with Respondent Gomez sometime in July of 1983, and after a series of discussions concerning the work which the Reyes' desired, their budget restrictions, and charges proposed by Respondent, a contract was prepared by Respondent on Respondent's stationery. (P-3) The contracted work included: completely remodeling the kitchen and living room; the installation of central air conditioning and heating; the construction of a swimming pool; and the construction of a covered patio. The Reyes provided Respondent with a check in the amount of $4,227.40, representing a twenty percent down payment on the contract price of $24,237.00. Although signed by Mr. Reyes, who did not testify, Mr. Reyes' signature was identified by Mrs. Reyes on the contract and on the September 20, 1983 check. She was present at the execution of the contract and tendering of the check on the Reyes' joint bank account to Respondent Reyes on September 20, 1983. Existence of this contract and its terms is not disputed by Respondent. Subsequently, approximately $3,100.00 was deducted from the total contract price by way of a change order. This amount represented the cost of installing a roof over the patio and brought the new contract price to $21,137.00. (P-3 and P-6) A change order, prepared by Respondent, and signed by Mrs. Reyes, was agreed to approximately October 18, 1983, for installation of more expensive bronze-tone sliding glass doors in the family room and $250.00 was paid additionally by the Reyes. From September through November, 1983, Respondent performed construction work at the Reyes' residence. Under the terms of the contract, the Reyes provided Respondent with the following amounts, mostly by checks drawn on their joint account and issued over Mrs. Reyes' signature. DATES AMOUNTS September 20, 1983 $ 4,227.40 (20 percent down payment) October 5, 1983 $ 1,056.85 (installation of kitchen cabinets) October 13, 1983 $ 3,170.55 (pool framing inspection) October 24, 1983 $ 250.00 (change order--glass doors) October 25, 1983 $ 2,137.00 (air conditioning equipment) October 28, 1983 $ 2,137.00 (pool gunnited) November 3, 1983 $ 1,056.85 (kitchen remodeling) November 4, 1983 $ 1,056.85 (plumbing payment) November 21, 1983 $ 2,000.00 (kitchen and den) November 23, 1983 $ 1,000.00 (kitchen and den) November 28, 1983 $ 982.00 December 6, 1983 $ 2,137.00 (pool decking) $21,211.50 TOTAL (P-6) All of these checks were cashed by Respondent. During October and November, 1983, work was localized in the kitchen. Mrs. Reyes recalled not being able to use her kitchen for Thanksgiving, 1983. Except for recurring problems of improperly installed tiles, cabinets and appliances, related infra., Respondent completed the bulk of the kitchen remodeling in early December, 1983. Also in early December, 1983, the swimming pool was dug and gunnite was sprayed for the pool. Gunnite is a base of a spray used for installing the concrete bottom of a swimming pool prior to installing further marble-type finishing material, tile, and accouterments. In this same time period, the overhang above the anticipated patio was torn off the existing house by Respondent with the apparent goal of tying the existing roof beams into the new roof. After December 6, 1983, Respondent failed to perform any actual construction at the Reyes' residence until May, 1984. 2/ His crew only worked there one day in December of 1983. Approximately December 20, renegotiation of pool costs and kitchen tile costs were indulged-in by the the participants. The final result was that the Reyes would pay $80.00 more for kitchen tiles and $106.00 more for pool tiles and would be permitted by Respondent to deduct $246.00 from the total owed on the contract to him. Mrs. Reyes purchased the pool materials and paid cash for them rather than turning over any monies to Respondent but she stored them on her property so that the work could go forward. Respondent testified that shortly before that point in time, he realized that he had underestimated the cost of doing the Reyes' job by $6,000.00 to $7,000.00 and attempted to explain to them that having received approximately 90 percent of the contract price, but having not completed that much of the work contracted-for, he would have to do the work as he was able between other jobs in order to stay afloat financially. Respondent's proposal was not initially acceptable to the Reyes and they hired a lawyer who thereafter prohibited Respondent making direct contact with the Reyes. At that time, the following items remained to be completed at the Reyes' residence. The pool tile had not been installed; the pool equipment had not been purchased or installed; the living room windows had not been installed; and the patio roof had not been completed. There were also numerous problems with the quality of the workmanship of the completed items. The kitchen cabinets and the dishwasher were both initially improperly installed. As a result of the Reyes complaining to the Metropolitan Dade County Building and Zoning Department, one of that agency's code enforcement officers, John Delaney, inspected the Reyes' home on April 20, 1984. At that time, Mr. Delaney noted all of the items listed in Paragraph 8 as needing completion and also noted that the patio roof overhang was still exposed to the elements and that the air conditioning unit was only balanced on a concrete slab. Mr. Delaney estimated that at that time the contract work was approximately 55 percent to 60 percent complete. Upon investigation and a record search, Mr. Delaney determined that Respondent had obtained an approved building permit for the construction of the swimming pool and the open beamed porch. (P-13) The building permit did not specify installation of the pool's piping. Likewise the building permit did not specify that Respondent might perform the interior remodeling work. This permit which Respondent did obtain lists, and Respondent's signature acknowledges, that Respondent knew that "unless specifically covered by this permit" separate permits must also be obtained for electrical, plumbing, roofing, and paving and pool, among other items. Upon concluding his investigation, Mr. Delaney felt sufficient evidence existed to charge Respondent with violation of Section 10-22 of the Metropolitan Dade County Code and forwarded his investigative report to the official for the appropriate unincorporated municipality. This report indicates that Respondent also pulled permits for mechanical air conditioning and heating and an electrical permit for the swimming pool. To Mr. Delaney's knowledge, no charges were ever filed by that official against Respondent. 3/ Mr. Delaney conceded that a state certified general contractor such as Respondent can legitimately do pool piping and that the only failure of Respondent was in not pulling the county permit. He indicated that the kitchen work in the Reyes' home would require a special permit because there is electrical and plumbing work in replacing old appliances with new. However, as to the kitchen cabinets he felt it would be permissible for either the general contractor to pull a general permit or for a subcontractor to pull a specialty cabinet permit. By questions on cross-examination of Mr. Delaney, Respondent asserted that no electrical work was done, no switches were moved and his only work was replacement of kitchen cabinets, floor, and acoustical tile but this is in the form of his questions and not sworn testimony. Respondent eventually came back to the Reyes job. He finished the pool in July, 1984. He finished the open beamed roof in October 1984. Respondent's carpenters or subcontracting cabinetmakers Carlos and Hector eventually fixed a kitchen door drawer Mrs. Reyes had complained about. (It was never established what these workers' status was/is.) Despite her general dissatisfaction with the tiles in her kitchen, despite a chipped sink, and despite personally having to explain to the plumber (again the tile setter and plumber's contract or employment relationship with Respondent is unclear) how to install the dishwasher, Mrs. Reyes currently feels 95 percent of the contract work has been completed by Respondent. 4/ She acknowledged that Respondent has provided additional bronze fixtures in her family room by way of mitigation. As to Counts IV--VII: In March, 1982, June Mildred Cooper contracted with one Steve Karlan for the construction of a bathroom addition on a residence located at 4835 Westwood Lakes Drive, Miami, Florida. The contract price was $6,700.00. Steve Karlan is not registered, certified, or otherwise licensed by the Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board. See supra. All oral representations made by Karlan to Mrs. Cooper are total hearsay and excludable, but it is clear that Respondent was never mentioned or otherwise identified during the contract negotiation of Cooper and Karlan. Cooper submitted contract payments directly to Karlan and never paid anything to Respondent. Cooper found Respondent on the job one day and thinks he said something to her like, "I'm the boss," but her memory of the exact language, if any, is vague. Cooper was admittedly not on the premises most of the time the construction was in progress because she repeatedly visited her other residence in Indianapolis for several months at a time. Respondent admits he was approached by Steve Karlan to give an estimate for the bathroom job and they thereafter agreed that Respondent should do the work. Respondent admits Karlan later gave him a piece of paper, probably a tax assessment, showing June Cooper's name as the owner, which Respondent used as the basis for filling out the building permit application which he applied for and received covering the portion of the construction work he did at her Florida residence. At the conclusion of his job, Respondent also executed a waiver-of- mechanic-lien affidavit which did not specify any owner and gave it to Karlan. Gomez never inquired into the relationship between Karlan and Cooper and just assumed Karlan was a relative, probably a son, living at the same address, and initially assumed Karlan had authority to authorize the work because Karlan opened the door to him the first time Respondent came to do the requested estimate. At the time Karlan opened the door to Respondent, some construction was already in progress in the house. Respondent represents that this scenario of obtaining a construction job is so customary in the trade that he never questioned Karlan's statement until Mrs. Cooper ultimately complained about the construction after completion. He recalls meeting her at the house twice during construction, but does not think he told her he was the boss. In mitigation, he represents that he made good on Mrs. Cooper's complaints. Respondent admits he later entered a contract with Steve Karlan as a "salesman" after satisfying Mrs. Cooper but that contract had nothing to do with the Cooper job.
Recommendation Accordingly, upon the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is RECOMMENDED: That the Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board enter a final order requiring Respondent to pay a penalty of $1,000.00 and monitoring his license for one year in a probationary status. DONE and ORDERED this 18th day of July, 1985, in Tallahassee, Florida. ELLA JANE P. DAVIS Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 18th day of July, 1985.
The Issue Whether Respondent committed the offenses described in the administrative complaints filed against him? If so, what discipline should he receive?
Findings Of Fact Based upon the record evidence, the Hearing Officer makes the following findings of fact: General Information Edward Ryan is now, and has been since October, 1973, licensed as a Building Contractor by the State of Florida. He holds license number CB 0006481. Ryan has previously been disciplined by the Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board (Board). In July, 1987, prior to the issuance of the instant administrative complaints, he received a letter of reprimand from the Board. The Department of Professional Regulation has recently received additional complaints concerning Ryan. These complaints are currently under investigation. Ryan has been the qualifying agent for Gulf Chemical Contractors, Inc. (Gulf) since August, 1982. All ten of the instant administrative complaints involve projects undertaken by Gulf in Dade County, Florida. The South Florida Building Code (Code) has been adopted as the building code for both the incorporated and unincorporated areas of Dade County. The Code provides in pertinent part as follows with respect to the requirement of permits: It shall be unlawful to construct, enlarge, alter, repair, move, remove or demolish any building structure, or any part thereof; or any equipment, device or facility therein or thereon; or to change the Occupancy of a building from one use Group to another requiring greater strength, means of egress, fire and sanitary provisions; or to install or alter any equipment for which provision is made or the installation of which is regulated by this Code; without first having filed application and obtained a permit therefor, from the Building Official, validated by payment there for. EXCEPTION: No permit shall be required, in this or any of the following Sections, for general maintenance or repairs which do not change the Occupancy and the value of which does not exceed one hundred dollars ($100.00) in labor and material as determined by the Building Official. The Code further requires that the permit holder or his agent notify the Building Official of the completion of the project and call for an inspection of the work completed. Another requirement of the Code is that products such as air vent systems receive official approval from the appropriate Building Official prior to their installation. An experienced building contractor like Ryan doing business in Dade County should be aware of these requirements and should know that it is the responsibility of the general contractor of a project to make sure that these requirements are met. Case No. 89-2204 On May 2, 1987, Helana Lau and her husband entered into a written contract with Gulf. Gulf agreed to perform work on the Lau residence located at 2400 S.W. 15th Street in Miami, Florida, for which it was to be paid, pursuant to the terms of the contract, $11,450.00 by the Laus. The work that was to be performed on the structure included, among other things, the replacement of the roof and "any rotted wood on facia and soffits" and the installation of a "filter vent system." Gulf installed an aluminum air vent system for the Laus. The product used by Gulf had not received official approval prior to its installation as required by the South Florida Building Code. Furthermore, it posed a potential safety hazard. No official inspection of the contract work performed by Gulf on the Lau residence has ever been requested, notwithstanding that Gulf has long since terminated its work in connection with the project and vacated the jobsite. Case No. 89-2205 On December 29, 1986, Marvin Lichtenstein entered into a written contract with Gulf. Gulf agreed to texture coat Lichtenstein's home located at 2080 N.E. 171st Street in North Miami Beach, Florida. Pursuant to the terms of the contract, Gulf was to be paid $4,000.00 by Lichtenstein for performing this work. The contract contained a handwritten notation that "finances will be appr 10-11%" and that therefore Lichtenstein would have "a monthly payment of appr $71 or less" on the unpaid balance, which was $3,900.00. The contract also contained the following provision, which unlike the aforementioned notation was printed: This is an agreement by the parties mentioned herein to enter into an installment loan contract. The Purchaser requests that the Seller and the Seller's agents make the appropriate inquiries into the Purchaser's credit history and into the condition of the Title of the Property to be encumbered. The purpose of these inquiries is to see if the Seller may be able to arrange financing of the unpaid cash balance and what the terms of that financing may be. The purchaser agrees to accept any Home Improvement Contract presented by or thru the Seller, that has an interest rate less than the maximum current interest mentioned in the Florida Retail Installment & Sales Acts. The Purchaser agrees that all cost incurred by the Seller in connection with the payment plan will be paid by the Purchaser if the Purchaser refuses to accept that Home Improvement Contract. The work was performed by Gulf on the Lichtenstein home during the second week of January, 1987. Although a permit was required under the Code, it was not obtained prior to the commencement of the project or at any time thereafter. Furthermore, no official inspection of the work completed by Gulf has been requested. Following the completion of the work, Lichtenstein received from AmSav Financial, Inc., an Advance Notice of Acceptance and Intent to Purchase an FHA Title I Note. The document, which was dated January 14, 1987, provided Lichtenstein with the following information: We have found your credit to be satisfactory for a loan in the amount of $3,900.00 for a period of 60 months. Interest at a rate of 14.50% will be charged on the unpaid principal balance. Monthly payments will be $92.82. It is our intention to disburse the funds to the above mentioned dealer [Gulf] when all necessary documents, including a completion certificate indicating the work has been satisfactorily completed are received in proper order; but not earlier than six days from this date. It is not our policy to inspect all improvement projects we finance, so we want you to know that the selection of the contractor and the acceptance of workmanship and materials is your responsibility. You should insist on a copy of all instruments you sign and you should not sign the completion certificate until the contract has been fulfilled to your satisfaction. Contractors are not permitted to give cash rebates from the proceeds of this transaction nor are they permitted to make any payments for you nor any other type of incentive to buy. This commitment is good for 60 days only. If you have any questions regarding this transaction, or if we can be helpful in any way, please let us hear from you within six days from this date. Lichtenstein refused to accept this financing arrangement and, because he was dissatisfied with the work Gulf had done, withheld payment. He eventually settled this dispute with Gulf and paid the company $2,500 in accordance with the terms of the settlement agreement. Case No. 89-2206 On or about July 11, 1987, Al Childress, the supervisor of the Code Enforcement Section of the Dade County Building and Zoning Department, received a complaint regarding work purportedly done by Gulf on the Rojas residence located at 18105 N.W. 5th Court in Dade County, Florida. Childress thereafter inspected the premises and discovered that a three-ton air conditioning unit had been installed without a permit first having been obtained. He further ascertained that no formal inspection of the installed unit had been requested. Childress subsequently issued Gulf citations for "unlawfully commencing work on a[n] air conditioning installation without a permit" and "unlawfully contracting for work outside the scope of the certificate of competency." Case No. 89-2207 On January 12, 1987, Bryan Bitner entered into a written contract with Gulf. Gulf agreed to remodel and renovate the kitchen and other parts of the Bitner residence located 571 N.E. 175th Terrace in North Miami Beach, Florida. Pursuant to the terms of the contract, Gulf was to be paid $10,216 by Bitner. Work on the project began on February 14, 1987, and ended on April 20, 1987. Although given the opportunity to do so by Bitner, Gulf failed to finish the work it had agreed to perform and, without justification or notice, abandoned the project after having completed only 70% of the kitchen cabinetry work specified in the contract. Neither before nor after the commencement of work on the project were the required building, electrical and plumbing permits obtained. No official inspections of the work done in connection with the project have been requested. Case No. 89-2208 On December 19, 1985, Anthony and Anna Rabeck entered into a written contract with Gulf. Gulf agreed to perform roofing work on the Rabeck's home located at 447 East 7th Street in Hialeah, Florida, for which it was to be paid, pursuant to the terms of the contract, $2,792.00 by the Rabecks. Gulf thereafter subcontracted with Louis Rusty Gordon of Rusty's Roofing to perform work on the project. Gordon performed the work, but was not paid the $600.00 Gulf had agreed to pay him. He therefore filed a lien on the Rabeck's residence in the amount of $600.00 and filed a complaint against Gulf and the Rabecks in Dade County Circuit Court seeking a $600.00 judgment against them. Gordon was ultimately paid the $600.00 by the Rabecks. A roofing permit was never obtained for the work that was done on the Rabeck residence. Furthermore, no official inspection of the work has ever been requested. Case No. 89-2209 On February 21, 1987, James Cox entered into a written contract with Gulf. Gulf agreed to texture coat and to add a screened porch to the Cox residence located at 11621 S.W. 183rd Street in Dade County, Florida. For this work, Gulf was to be paid, pursuant to the terms of the contract, $5,700.00 by Cox. The texture coating was completed in late March, 1987. The screened porch was finished in early April, 1987. Upon completion of the entire project, Cox paid Gulf in full in accordance with their contractual agreement. Although a permit was necessary to commence the work on the Cox residence, it was never obtained. In addition, no one requested that the completed work be officially inspected. The screened porch was constructed by a subcontractor, Steve Buzzella. Prior to his undertaking this project, Gulf had agreed to pay him $2,200.00 for such work. Although he satisfactorily completed the project, Gulf did not pay him for his work. Consequently, he filed a lien on the Cox residence in the amount of $2,200.00. Buzzella has yet to be paid the money he is owed by Gulf and the lien remains in effect. Cox has retained legal counsel to assist him in connection with this matter and has already paid $175.00 in legal fees. Case No. 89-2210 On June 30, 1986, Adele Spiegel and her husband David entered into a written contract with Gulf. Gulf agreed in the contract to, among other things, texture coat the Spiegels' residence located at 7380 S.W. 116th Terrace in Dade County, Florida. Pursuant to the terms of the contract, Gulf was to be paid $4,500.00 by the Spiegels. The contract further provided that the Spiegels were to receive a "15 year warr[anty] on [the] tex[ture] coat[ing]" work. It also contained the following provision: Contractor guarantees that all materials furnished by it will be of standard quality, type and condition, free from defects, and will be installed, built or applied in a good workmanlike manner; said labor and materials guaranteed against structural and material defects. Gulf completed the project without obtaining the required permit. Furthermore, no official inspection of the completed project was ever requested. The Spiegels paid Gulf in full for the work it had done. The last of their payments was made on July 10, 1986, following the completion of the project. After this final payment was made, "dark stains" appeared on portions of the texture coating that had been applied to the gable end of the Spiegels' roof. In addition, some of the texture coating started to peel and crack. These problems were caused by the improper application of the texture coating. The Spiegels have advised Gulf of these problems. They have made numerous efforts to have Gulf honor its fifteen-year warranty and correct these problems. These efforts have been to no avail. Gulf has yet to take any corrective action, notwithstanding its obligation to do so under the warranty it gave the Spiegels. Case No. 89-2211 On February 18, 1985, Angelo Bertolino entered into a written contract with Gulf. Gulf agreed to texture coat Bertolino's residence located at 11730 S.W. 175th Street in Dade County, Florida. For this work, Gulf was to be paid, pursuant to the terms of the contract, $3,000.00 by Bertolino. Bertolino received from Gulf, as part of their agreement, a fifteen-year warranty on the texture coating similar to the one that the Spiegels were given. Assurances were given to Bertolino that any warranty work that was necessary would be done by Gulf. The Bertolino home was texture coated shortly after the contract was signed. In July, 1987, the texture coating began to crack and peel. Bertolino immediately contacted Gulf to apprise it of the situation and to request that it perform the necessary repairs in accordance with the terms of the warranty it had given him. Receiving no response from Gulf to this initial request, he telephoned the company's offices on almost a daily basis until September, 1987, when a Gulf representative came to his home and did some corrective work. A month later, the area that had purportedly been repaired started to again crack and peel. Bertolino has made Gulf aware of the situation and has sought on numerous occasions to have the company perform the warranty work necessary to correct these problems. Gulf has ignored these requests and failed to honor the warranty it gave Bertolino. Case No. 89-2212 On January 6, 1988, Edward Baum entered into a written contract with Gulf. Gulf agreed to texture coat Baum's residence located at 10921 S.W. 120th Street in Dade County, Florida. For this work, Gulf was to be paid, pursuant to the terms of the contract, $3,200 by Baum. The project was completed on January 13, 1988. Upon completion of the work, Baum paid Gulf in full. Textured Coatings of America, Inc. (TCA) supplied Gulf with $583.28 of materials that were used to complete the project. The materials were supplied on credit. Because it had not received payment for these materials, TCA, on March 4, 1988, after giving due notice to Gulf and Baum, filed a lien on Baum's residence in the amount of $583.28. TCA has yet to be paid for these materials and the lien is still in effect. Case No. 89-2213 On February 17, 1987, James Harris entered into a written contract with Gulf. Gulf agreed to install new windows in Harris' residence located at 9730 S.W. 167th Street in Dade County, Florida, for which it was to be paid, pursuant to the terms of the contract, $2,503.20 by Harris. The windows were installed in one day. Although one was needed, no permit was obtained prior to the completion of the project. Furthermore, no official inspection of the completed work has ever been requested. The windows were not installed properly. As a result, they do not close and lock as they should. Harris must put cement blocks on the outside ledges in front of some of the windows and then tape these windows shut to prevent them from falling open. Harris has unsuccessfully sought to have Gulf repair the windows.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is hereby RECOMMENDED that the Construction Industry Licensing Board enter a final order (1) finding Respondent guilty of the violations described in paragraph 7, 8, 11, 12, 14, and 16-24 of the foregoing Conclusions of Law; (2) revoking his license as punishment for these violations; and (3) dismissing the charges against Respondent discussed in paragraphs 9, 10, 13, and 15 of the foregoing Conclusions of Law. DONE AND ENTERED in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida, this 8th day of September, 1989. STUART M. LERNER Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 8th day of September, 1989. APPENDIX TO RECOMMENDED ORDER, CASE NOS. 89-2204 THROUGH 89-2213 The following are the Hearing Officer's specific rulings on the Proposed Findings of Fact submitted by the Department: 1-12. Accepted and incorporated in substance, although not necessarily repeated verbatim, in this Recommended Order. First sentence: Accepted and incorporated in substance; second sentence: Rejected as not supported by persuasive competent substantial evidence inasmuch as it suggests that Lichtenstein was obligated to, and did, make monthly payments of $92.82. Rejected for the same reason as 13, second sentence, above. 15-16. Accepted and incorporated in substance. First sentence: Accepted and incorporated in substance; second sentence: Rejected as not supported by persuasive competent substantial evidence to the extent that it asserts that Rojas "had hired Gulf to install an air conditioning unit." Insofar as it describes the complaint received by Childress, it has been accepted and incorporated in substance. Rejected as not supported by persuasive competent substantial evidence inasmuch as it indicates that the work on the Rojas residence was performed by Respondent. First and second sentences: Accepted and incorporated in substance; third sentence: Rejected as more in the nature of argument than a finding of fact. First sentence: Rejected for the same reason as 18 above; second sentence: Accepted and incorporated in substance. Rejected for the same reason as 18 above. 22-28. Accepted and incorporated in substance. Rejected as beyond the scope of the charges to the extent that it addresses the quality of the work that was completed. In all other respects, this proposed finding has been accepted and incorporated in substance. First sentence: Accepted and incorporated in substance; second sentence: Rejected as not supported by persuasive competent substantial evidence. 31-32. Accepted and incorporated in substance. 33-34. Rejected as not supported by persuasive competent substantial evidence inasmuch as both of these proposed findings are based upon the premise that the Rabeck's paid Gulf in full. 36-44. Accepted and incorporated by reference. 45. Rejected as unnecessary, except for the last sentence, which has been accepted and incorporated in substance. 46-62. Accepted and incorporated in substance. 63. Rejected as unnecessary except to the extent it references the lien filed against the Baum residence. Insofar as it addresses said lien, it has been accepted and incorporated in substance. 65-66. Accepted and incorporated in substance. 67. First sentence: Rejected as unnecessary; second and third sentences: Accepted and incorporated in substance. 68-71. Accepted and incorporated in substance. COPIES FURNISHED: Gregory A. Victor, Esquire Jan L. Darlow, Esquire William Burke, Esquire Bayview Executive Plaza 3225 Aviation Avenue, Suite 400 Miami, Florida 33133 Edward Ryan 169 Lincoln Road Miami Beach, Florida 33139 Fred Seely Executive Director Construction Industry Licensing Board Post Office Box 2 Jacksonville, Florida 32201
