Findings Of Fact Raymond Jennings is a career service employee employed in the custodial department at the University of South Florida Medical Center. During the period between June 1, 1976 and September 30, 1977 Jennings used 91 days sick leave, 21 of which were due to a job related injury. Jennings earns 13 days sick leave per year. He was counselled numerous times by his supervisor for tardiness as well as absenteeism. Due to excessive absences he was placed on special evaluation in January, 1977. By letter dated March 9, 1977 Jennings was advised that his superior feels no improvement was shown and that a second special evaluation would be given in sixty days. (Exhibit 1, p. 23). Performance appraisals during this period reflect continued absenteeism. On September 1, 1977 Jennings was issued a written reprimand for absences on August 26 and 28, 1977. On September 28, 1977 Jennings was again given a written reprimand for habitual tardiness and excessive absenteeism. On September 29, 1977 Jennings was given the five days suspension which is the subject of this appeal. During calendar year 1977 Jennings' attendance record reflects 74 hours of sick leave and pay cuts for an additional 52.5 hours for which he had no earned sick or annual leave. Of the total 126.5 hours, 80 hours of absenteeism occurred on either Friday or Monday. In his defense Respondent contends that many of the days he was absent was because of a sick child who had to be taken to the doctor. He didn't feel his wife was as capable to take the child to the doctor as was he. Jennings further contended that his supervisor, Purvis, made too many inquiries about his sickness when he, Jennings, called in sick, and when he felt bad he didn't want to come to work under Purvis. Jennings contends that just telling Purvis he is sick is adequate to justify his absenteeism. The guidelines for disciplinary action in the Personnel Policies and Procedures Manual for University of South Florida (Exhibit 4) for chronic or excessive absenteeism provides: For first occurrence: oral reprimand For second occurrence: written reprimand For third occurrence: one week suspension For fourth occurrence: dismissal. For the calendar year 1976 Jennings' pay was docked for 32 1/2 days of unauthorized absence and for the year January 1, 1977 to September 30, 1977 he was docked 6 days pay for absences taken in excess of that authorized. (Exhibit 3).
Findings Of Fact Based on the evidence received at the final hearing, I make the following findings of fact. The Petitioner, Patricia Fountain, was employed by the Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services as a Direct Services Aide working with the District Four Children, Youth, and Families (CYF) Services. For some time prior to July 24, 1987, the Petitioner was under medical treatment and had been absent from work on one form or another of approved leave. On July 24, 1987, the Petitioner's physician released her from medical treatment to return to light duty. The physician's release was subsequently amended to effect the Petitioner's release to return to work on July 27, 1987. The Petitioner's supervisor, in consultation with the Petitioner's physician, arranged a schedule of light duty work for the Petitioner to perform during the week beginning July 27, 1987. On July 27, 1987, the Petitioner reported to work as scheduled and submitted a written statement from a physical therapist to the effect that it would be in the Petitioner's best interest to have a leave of absence from work. The Petitioner was advised that the statement from the physical therapist was insufficient, and that the Petitioner would be expected to perform her duties. On July 28, 1987, the Petitioner resubmitted the statement from the physical therapist with some additional information added to the statement. On that same day, the Petitioner left a written request for leave without pay on the program administrator's desk and, without anyone's knowledge, left work without authorization. The Petitioner did not thereafter return to work. Her request for leave without pay was never approved. The Petitioner's supervisor made several unsuccessful efforts to have the Petitioner attend a conference to discuss her unauthorized absence. On August 4, 1987, the Petitioner was contacted at home and served written notice that her absence was unauthorized and that she was expected to return to work on August 5, 1987. The Petitioner did not report to work on August 5, 6, or 7, 1987, nor did she report thereafter. The Petitioner did not contact her supervisor on August 5, 6, or 7, 1987, to explain her absence. A letter was mailed to the Petitioner advising her that by reason of her failure to report to work on August 5, 6, and 7, 1987, she was deemed to have abandoned her position and to have resigned from the Career Service, effective 5:00 p.m. on August 7, 1987. During August of 1987, the Petitioner did not have any sick leave or annual leave balance.
Recommendation Based on all of the foregoing, I recommend the entry of a Final Order concluding that the Petitioner, Patricia Fountain, was properly terminated for abandonment in accordance with Rule 22A-7.010(2)(a), Florida Administrative Code. DONE AND ENTERED this 17th day of June, 1988, at Tallahassee, Florida. MICHAEL M. PARRISH, Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 17th day of June, 1988. COPIES FURNISHED: Assistant District Legal Counsel Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services 5920 Arlington Expressway Post Office Box 2417 Jacksonville, Florida 32231-0083 Ms. Patricia Fountain 2533 Wilmot Avenue Jacksonville, Florida 32218 Pamela Miles, Esquire Assistant General Counsel Department of Administration 530 Carlton Building Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 Adis Vila, Secretary Department of Administration 435 Carlton Building Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 Augustus D. Aikens, Jr., General Counsel Department of Administration 435 Carlton Building Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550
The Issue Whether Petitioner, Tracy Davis (“Petitioner”), made a valid “2nd election” to transfer from the Florida Retirement System (“FRS”) Pension Plan to the Investment Plan.
Findings Of Fact Petitioner was employed by the Palm Beach County School Board (“School Board”) as a special education teacher for 12 and one-half years. The School Board is an FRS-participating employer. By reason of this employment, Petitioner was enrolled in the FRS Pension Plan. As a teacher with the School Board, Petitioner was employed for ten months out of the calendar year. She did not work in the summers. The last day Petitioner performed any work for the School Board was June 3, 2016, the last day of classes for the 2015-2016 school year before the summer break. The first day of school for the 2016-2017 school year was Monday, August 8, 2016. Petitioner did not return to work on August 8, 2016, nor did she work at all during the month of August 2016. On August 25, 2016, Petitioner submitted a 2nd election to Respondent requesting to transfer from the FRS Pension Plan to the Investment Plan. On August 29, 2016, Petitioner resigned her employment from the School Board. Even though Petitioner did not work in August 2016, she received gross pay from the School Board of $561.29, for the payroll period of August 6, 2016, through August 19, 2016. This pay was for 30 hours of “up-fronted” sick leave (7.5 hours per day x 4 days), which Petitioner was credited for the first week of the pay period at the beginning of the 2016- 2017 school year. Sick leave for the School Board’s teachers is governed by a collective bargaining agreement. “Section B-Specific Paid Leaves,” on page 93 of the agreement, provides in pertinent part: Sick Leave—sick leave claims shall be honored as submitted by the employee for his/her own personal illness Sick leave days are accumulated as follows: Permanent Full-Time Employees—An employee employed on a full-time basis shall be entitled to four (4) days of sick leave as of the first day of permanent employment of each appointive year, and shall thereafter earn one (1) day of sick leave at the end of each calendar month; provided the employee has been on duty or compensable leave a minimum of eleven (11) days within the month; and provided further, that the employee shall be entitled to earn a maximum of one (1) day of sick leave times the number of months of employment during the year of employment. Sick leave shall not be used prior to the time it is earned and credited to the employee. Petitioner was mistakenly paid in August 2016 for sick leave she had not earned. Petitioner did not earn any sick leave or creditable service for the month of August 2016, or any month thereafter. Petitioner could not have earned 30 hours of paid sick leave in August 2016, because she was not on duty or compensable leave a minimum of 11 days within the month. The School Board demanded repayment of the wages Petitioner was mistakenly paid for August 6 through 19, 2016, after it was determined that she had not earned the sick leave she was paid. These wages were recouped from a bonus Petitioner was to receive for work performed during the 2015-2016 school year. In sum, Petitioner’s 2nd election is invalid because she did not work and earn any sick leave or creditable service for the month of August 2016.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that Respondent, State Board of Administration, enter a final order denying Petitioner’s request to transfer from the FRS Pension Plan to the Investment Plan. DONE AND ENTERED this 14th day of August, 2017, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S DARREN A. SCHWARTZ Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 14th day of August, 2017.
The Issue The issue for determination is whether Respondent committed an unlawful employment act by discriminating against Petitioner on the basis of religion and national origin and retaliated against Petitioner in violation of the Florida Civil Rights Act of 1992, as amended.
Findings Of Fact Mr. Lalla is Hindu, and his religion is Hinduism. Mr. Lalla was employed in the County’s Enterprise Technology Services Department (ETSD). ETSD provides information technology (IT) services supporting the operations of other departments in the County. ETSD manages and maintains the IT infrastructure, including computer hardware and software, and the County’s electronic communications network. On January 31, 2005, Mr. Lalla was hired as an Operating Systems Programmer (OSP) in the Enterprise Security Office (ESO) of the County’s ETSD. An OSP is an advanced level technical professional, who may have duties in a number of different infrastructure support areas within ETSD. On December 18, 2007, Mr. Lalla received a written reprimand as a result of his failure to report a suspected security breach of the County’s computer security system. The written reprimand was for incompetence or inefficiency in the performance of his duty, negligence or willful misconduct, and conduct unbecoming a County employee. Further, connected to the reprimand, Mr. Lalla was reassigned within the IT infrastructure area to another division, the Data Center Division, at which he had new duties and responsibilities. His new supervisor was Adrienne DiPrima. In an email dated December 17, 2008, from Ms. DiPrima to Mr. Lalla, among other things, Ms. DiPrima welcomed Mr. Lalla, indicating that their group was “hoping for a new person to work with [them] on mainframe security” and acknowledging that he had a very limited background in mainframe security. Further, among other things, she advised him that, because it was “a difficult time of year to get started on anything long-term,” for now, he would be working closely with another employee to handle the “day-to-day RACF administration tasks” so that the employee could “concentrate on the upgrades being done for the new operating system release.” On or about January 15, 2008, Mr. Lalla’s reassignment was effective and that was when Ms. DiPrima first met with him. She was leaving the next day for a vacation. Ms. DiPrima met with Mr. Lalla briefly. During the meeting, among other things, she indicated to him that, during her absence, she wanted him to become familiar with the day-to-day operations and work with the person in the particular area that he (Mr. Lalla) was assigned, with that person also being Mr. Lalla’s mentor. Additionally, they discussed the potential for training Mr. Lalla in his new area and the possibility of the Data Center Division funding the cost for training courses. When Ms. DiPrima returned from vacation, she and Mr. Lalla also reviewed the procedure for requesting leave time. Among other things, she advised him that she does not generally deny leave if coverage for the absent person’s duties and responsibilities is available; but for extended leave, for instance a week or two, advance request/notice and approval were required in order to make sure that a person was available for coverage and to make arrangements for the coverage. For several months, Ms. DiPrima saw nothing in Mr. Lalla’s work performance that suggested any disciplinary issues might arise. Therefore, no disciplinary action was contemplated against him. At no time in the reassignment did anyone suggest or did Mr. Lalla believe that he was going to be subjected to any disciplinary action. However, having gone through the previous disciplinary action, together with learning new responsibilities and duties in what he believed to be a short period of time, Mr. Lalla was feeling pressured. The perceived pressure affected him mentally and physically. On April 3, 2008, Mr. Lalla submitted a leave of absence form to ETSD’s Personnel Officer, Shanda Mazzorana, for an unpaid leave of absence for the period from April 9, 2008, through April 9, 2009. The form contained, among other things, a section for the reason for the request, with one of the reasons being “Personal Reason” and subcategories being “Religious holidays,” “Education not related to the job,” and “Other.” He checked “Personal Reason,” “Education not related to the job,” and “Other.” Also, among other things, the leave of absence form provided two lines for the explanation for the request. Mr. Lalla provided as an explanation for the one-year leave of absence that the request was for “Religious and spiritual pursuits of Buddhism at overseas Monastery.” Mr. Lalla did not attach any documents to his request. Ms. Mazzorana asked Mr. Lalla to further explain why he wanted the unpaid leave. He informed her that he was seeking leave to study Buddhism. She requested him to provide some written information to supplement his request. In response to Ms. Mazzorana’s request, Mr. Lalla provided a single page informational sheet about the Buddhist Monastery that he had obtained from his mother. She attached the informational sheet to his request and forwarded the entire packet to the Director and Chief Information Officer, Donald Fleming, for his review and decision. Buddhism and Hinduism are interrelated. Mr. Lalla believed that the religion of Buddhism provided him a remedy to deal with the mental pressures that he was experiencing at work, instead of seeking medical or psychological assistance either privately or through his employer, the County. Nowhere in his request did Mr. Lalla express this reasoning for his request. Mr. Lalla’s religion of Hinduism did not require him to study Buddhism at a monastery for a year. Ms. DiPrima was unaware that Mr. Lalla wanted or had requested an extended leave of absence. Before making a final decision, Mr. Fleming inquired of Ms. Mazzorana whether any prior employees had requested an extended leave of absence that was non-health or non-medical related. Ms. Mazzorana provided two precedents that had occurred over a 25-year period. One situation involved a full- time employee who requested a leave of absence for six months in order to obtain an advanced degree, a Ph.D. The request was denied. Another situation involved a probationary employee who requested a six-week leave of absence to attend a religious retreat. A probationary employee did not have the right to request a leave of absence, and, as a result, his request was also denied. The County’s Leave Code, Section 8, Leave of Absence is applicable to the instant case. Section 08.01.01, as to a leave of absence generally, provides, among other things, that “A leave of absence is an approved absence without pay for a maximum period of one year.” No dispute exists that Mr. Lalla was eligible for a leave of absence as a permanent employee pursuant to Section 08.02.01. Also, Section 08.03.01 sets forth the reasons that a leave of absence may be granted, i.e., medical reasons, job- related reasons, personal reasons, and military, and provides in pertinent part: A leave of absence may be granted for the following reasons: Medical Reasons * * * Job-related Reasons Education related to the job . . . To serve as a full-time representative of an organization composed entirely of County employees To accept an exempt position For other job-related reasons in the best interest of the County service . . . Personal Reasons Education not related to the job . . . Dependent care for a child, spouse, parent or other dependent for federal income tax purposes who is physically or mentally incapable or caring for himself . . . For other personal reasons in the best interest of the County service . . . Military . . . . Additionally, Section 08.04.00 sets forth the application procedure for a leave of absence and provides in pertinent part: 08.04.01 Employees seeking a leave of absence must make a written request to their department director . . . * * * 08.04.03 The department director may request any additional information supporting the request for the leave of absence . . . 08.04.04 The department director may approve or deny requests based on the facts of each case. Approval or denial by the department director must be applied consistently and on the same terms within categories a, c and d of Leave of Absence (Section 08.03.01) although the terms for each separate category may be different. . . 08.04.05 Approval may be for the full period requested by the employee or any portion of such period. Further, Section 08.05.00 sets forth the benefits period for a leave of absence and provides in pertinent part: 08.05.01 A leave of absence may be granted for a maximum period of one year . . . and a minimum period of one pay period. Mr. Fleming considered the staff situation at the County. The County was in a hiring freeze and had lost positions. Mr. Fleming also considered the staff situation at the Data Center Division. A review by him showed that the Data Center Division was understaffed. Mr. Fleming was unable to determine how he would be able to burden the staff with the additional work, if Mr. Lalla’s request was granted, and get the work completed. Additionally, Mr. Fleming considered Mr. Lalla’s request as an academic request, with a religious course of study. Taking into consideration the totality of the circumstances, as to the staff situation at the County and, in particular, at the Data Center Division, the inability to effectively and efficiently re-assign Mr. Lalla’s duties and responsibilities, during his one-year leave of absence, and the precedent of requests for extended leave of absence, Mr. Fleming determined that there was no reasonable basis to grant Mr. Lalla’s request. On April 7, 2008, Mr. Fleming denied Mr. Lalla’s request. Even if Mr. Lalla’s request were considered a religious request, the result would have been the same. Based on the same reasoning, Mr. Fleming would have denied a religious request. Mr. Lalla would have agreed to a shorter period of time as an accommodation to what he (Mr. Lalla) was requesting. However, neither Mr. Fleming nor Mr. Lalla suggested an accommodation of a shorter period of time for the leave of absence. Additionally, Mr. Lalla was aware that a Buddhist monastery was located in Homestead, Florida. He did not suggest to Mr. Fleming, as an option, attending the Buddhist monastery in Homestead, instead of in India. No evidence was presented that Mr. Fleming was aware of the monastery in Homestead. Ms. Mazzorana advised Mr. Lalla of the denial of his request for a leave of absence by Mr. Fleming and the reasons for the denial. She provided Mr. Lalla a copy of the completed leave of absence form that was signed by Mr. Fleming. Ms. DiPrima was also advised of the denial of Mr. Lalla’s request for the extended leave of absence. On April 14, 2008, Mr. Lalla requested approval from Ms. DiPrima for a two-week vacation beginning the next day on April 15, 2010. Among other things, he advised her that the union was attempting to get the one-year leave of absence approved; that there were certain things that he wanted to do in preparation for the one-year leave of absence; that the two-week vacation would provide him that preparation time; and that two co-workers were available to and had agreed to perform his duties during his absence. Ms. DiPrima denied Mr. Lalla’s request for the two- week vacation. She pointed out to him that there were assignments that he had not completed and that the request was not submitted sufficiently in advance to make sure that his work duties and assignments were covered. Mr. Lalla decided that he could no longer remain with the County. He decided to resign. Mr. Lalla did not discuss with anyone at ETSD that he was contemplating resigning or his decision to resign. On April 15, 2008, Mr.Lalla sent a memorandum to Human Resources regarding his resignation. He indicated, among other things, that, due to recent workplace circumstances, which “severely impacted [his] mental and spiritual health” and the denial of his request for a leave of absence, he was “forced to tender [his] resignation under duress, effective immediately.” Further, among other things, he set forth the workplace circumstances, which were, in essence, how ETSD handled the suspected security breach in the Security Office and handled him and his fellow employees in the Security Office; and set forth the circumstances of the denial of his request for a leave of absence, which he sought for “Religious and Spiritual pursuits,” attempting “to rebuild and repair [his] damaged mental and spiritual health.” Furthermore, on April 15, 2008, among other things, Mr. Lalla sent an email to Ms. DiPrima, while she was at lunch, indicating that, having reviewed what had occurred over the past 12 months, he was “forced” to resign, effective immediately, “under duress.” Further, he cleared his desk; reformatted his computer; and walked out of ETSD without speaking to anyone. The County’s policy required Mr. Lalla to give at least two weeks notice before resigning if he wanted to resign in good standing. By failing to give at least two-weeks notice, he did not resign in good standing.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Florida Commission on Human Relations enter a final order finding that the County of Miami-Dade, FL ETSD did not commit an unlawful employment practice by discriminating against Delano Lalla on the basis of religion and national origin and retaliated against Delano Lalla in violation of the Florida Civil Rights Act of 1992, as amended. DONE AND ENTERED this 3rd day of June, 2010, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. ERROL H. POWELL Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 3rd day of June, 2010. COPIES FURNISHED: Delano Lalla 8051 Southwest 159th Court Miami, Florida 33193 Lee Kraftchick, Esquire Miami-Dade County Attorney’s Office 111 Northwest First Street, Suite 2810 Miami, Florida 33128-1993 Denise Crawford, Agency Clerk Florida Commission on Human Relations 2009 Apalachee Parkway, Suite 100 Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Larry Kranert, General Counsel Florida Commission on Human Relations 2009 Apalachee Parkway, Suite 100 Tallahassee, Florida 32301
The Issue Whether the Respondent discriminated against the Petitioner on the basis of disability, in violation of the Florida Civil Rights Act of 1992, Section 760.10 et seq., Florida Statutes.
Findings Of Fact Based on the oral and documentary evidence presented at the final hearing and on the entire record of this proceeding, the following findings of fact are made: Mr. Rivero was first employed by Miami-Dade County in November 1984, apparently as a security guard with the Metropolitan Dade County Park and Recreation Department. He took a physical examination and informed the doctor conducting the examination that he suffered from cluster migraine headaches and that they occurred about six to eight times each month. Mr. Rivero subsequently left his employment with Miami-Dade County, but was re-hired in September 1986. At the time he was re-hired, he advised the recruiting officer that he suffered from migraine headaches. Mr. Rivero was employed by the Metropolitan Dade County Park and Recreation Department from September 1986 until August 10, 1999. From January 1996 through May 1999, Mr. Rivero was employed as a park ranger by the Metropolitan Dade County Park and Recreation Department, and he worked at the Metrozoo. His job responsibilities included patrolling areas of the zoo, assisting in emergencies, providing information to patrons, and providing for the safety of patrons and security for Miami-Dade County property. Because of his migraine headaches, Mr. Rivero often was absent from work, and he was advised several times by his supervisors, in documents entitled Record of Counseling, that the frequency of his absences was unacceptable. The most recent Record of Counseling submitted at the hearing by Mr. Rivero was dated November 24, 1997. On January 10, 1995, Mr. Rivero consulted with Ray Lopez, M.D., a neurologist, about his recurring migraine headaches, which had become more intense and frequent after Mr. Rivero was involved in an automobile accident in November 1994. Dr. Lopez diagnosed Mr. Rivero with migraine headaches, with post-traumatic, likely cervicogenic, intensification. Dr. Lopez treated Mr. Rivero for his headaches from January 1995 until at least December 1999. During this time, Mr. Rivero was seen by Dr. Lopez approximately twice a month. Between 1995 and 1999, Mr. Rivero's migraine headaches continued to intensify in severity and frequency. By January 1999, Mr. Rivero found it increasingly more difficult to carry out his duties as a park ranger at Miami-Dade County's Metrozoo when he had a headache, and his headaches were occurring almost daily. Between January 1999 and March 1, 1999, Dr. Lopez wrote several notes documenting Mr. Rivero's inability to work on specified days because of the headaches. Effective March 29, 1999, Mr. Rivero's work schedule was cut from 39 hours per week to 16 hours per week. Mr. Rivero had previously worked Saturdays through Wednesdays, with Thursdays and Fridays off. As a result of the change, Mr. Rivero was assigned to work on Saturdays and Sundays from 10:00 a.m. to 6:30 p.m. Mr. Rivero last reported for work at the Metrozoo on or about May 22, 1999. Mr. Rivero was unable to continue working because of the frequency and severity of his headaches. Nonetheless, Mr. Rivero called the Metrozoo office regularly between May 22, 1999, and July 18, 1999, to report that he was absent because of illness. He did not, however, have any intention of returning to work after May 1999 because he believed he could no longer perform the duties required of a park ranger.3 In July 1999, Diane Condon, the personnel manager for Metropolitan Dade County Park and Recreation Department, was told by Mr. Rivero's supervisor at the Metrozoo that Mr. Rivero had been absent for quite some time, that he had exhausted his paid leave time, and that the reason for his absences was medical. It was suggested to Ms. Congdon that Mr. Rivero be offered leave under the Family Medical Leave Act of 1993. In a letter dated July 12, 1999, from John Aligood, Chief of the Human Resources Division of the Metropolitan Dade County Park and Recreation Department, Mr. Rivero was notified that he had been preliminarily granted family/medical leave but that he would have to present a certification from his doctor within 15 days of the date he received the letter in order for his eligibility for such leave to be finally determined. Mr. Rivero was advised in the July 12, 1999, letter that continuation of the leave was contingent on receipt of medical certification from his doctor; that he must furnish the certification within 15 days after he received the letter; and that "[f]ailure to do so will result in relinquishing FMLA leave; you will then be required to return to the full duties of your job or resign, or you will be terminated for abandonment of position." The July 12, 1999, letter was sent to Mr. Rivero via certified mail, and he picked it up on July 22, 1999. Mr. Rivero contacted Ms. Congdon on July 22, 1999, and told her that Dr. Lopez was unavailable at that time to complete the medical certification. Ms. Congdon advised him that the medical certification was required for the family/medical leave to continue.4 In a letter dated August 10, 1999, which was prepared by Ms. Congdon, Mr. Rivero was advised that his employment had been terminated for abandonment of position because he had failed to provide the medical certification required for continuation of family/medical leave by July 26, 1999, which was 15 days after July 12, 1999.5 Summary The evidence presented by Mr. Rivero is insufficient to establish with the requisite degree of certainty that his employment as a park ranger with the Metropolitan Dade County Park and Recreation Department was terminated because of his medical condition. Mr. Rivero himself testified that he believed he was unable to perform the duties required by his job as of May 1999 because of his migraine headaches and that he had no intention of returning to work subsequent to May 1999. The evidence presented by Mr. Rivero is sufficient to support the inference that, prior to July 12, 1999, Mr. Rivero did not advise his supervisor at the Metrozoo or anyone else in the Metropolitan Dade County Park and Recreation Department that he did not intend to return to work after the end of May 1999. His being placed preliminarily on family/medical leave as of July 12, 1999, did not harm Mr. Rivero but, rather, resulted in his health benefits being continued until his termination on August 10, 1999.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Florida Commission on Human Relations enter a final order dismissing the Petition for Relief of Ruben Rivero. DONE AND ENTERED this 12th day of November, 2002, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. PATRICIA HART MALONO Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 12th day of November, 2002.
Findings Of Fact Upon consideration of the oral and documentary evidence adduced at the hearing, the following relevant findings of fact are made. Council 79 is a labor organization whose business is to represent employees in matters involving public employers concerning contractural negotiations and the administration of bargaining agreements. Council 79 employed 15 or more employees for each working day in each of 20 or more calendar weeks during 1987 and 1988. Council 79 has elected officers. Blondie P. Jordan, a black female, is the elected president and chief executive officer of Council 79. Jordan has the authority to employ persons to assist her in carrying out the duties of Council 79. Until the fall of 1988, Cox, a white male, was one of those employed by Council 79, under Jordan. Cox was employed as the Regional Director of Region III (also referred to as Tampa Region) of Council 79, and reported to Jordan. Council 79, under Jordan, also employed several other white males in positions of authority. Those included: Charles Brannon, employed in March, 1988, as the Assistant to the President, who in the absence of Jordan ran the day to day operations of Council 79 Headquarters; Ted Buri, Regional Director in Tallahassee; John Crosby, Business Manager; Mark Neimeisser, lobbyist; and Ben Patterson, Chief Attorney. Council 79 has an Executive Board over which Jordan presides, but through which the Council is governed and operated. During 1987 and 1988, Nancy Serrano, Jimmy Newell, Wesley Leon and Craig Lehning were members of the Executive Board from Region III. Serrano, Leon and Lehning belonged to a group referred to as the "Solidarity Group" that opposed Jordan. During 1987 and 1988, Serrano, Newell, Leon and Lehning at Executive Board meetings complained to Jordan about the operation of Cox's office in Tampa, particularly about the office staff and Cox not being responsive to the membership of the local unions. However, during this same period of time there were presidents of local unions who complained to Jordan about how these same Executive Board Members were not being responsive to the local union, specifically in regard to how these Executive Board members were attempting to close the Regional Director's Office in Tampa, and advised Jordan that Cox and his staff were working well with the local unions. Also, one member of Cox's staff complained to Jordan about having to drive Cox to meetings and run the office while Cox absence attending to personal business. There was no written documentation that Jordan ever discussed these complaints with Cox or any of his staff, and even though Cox admitted to having heard these complaints, although not from Jordan, he dismissed them as being political because there were coming from the Solidarity Group that opposed Jordan. Notwithstanding Jordan's testimony to the contrary, there is insufficient evidence to show that Jordan discussed any of these complaints with Cox or that Jordan counseled or advised about correcting the problems before November 3, 1988. Apparently, Jordan left the day to day operation of Region II, including the Regional Office, to the discretion of Cox, and expected Cox to correct problems in the Region without being counseled or advised by Jordan unless Cox determined that Jordan's intervention was necessary or appropriate. Likewise, there was no documentation that Cox had ever been reprimanded or counseled about his performance. In fact, the only written documentation concerning Cox's performance (other than an incomplete report by Linoria Anthony which was not received as evidence) of any problems with Cox's performance was the report written by David McGhee to Jordan on November 1, 1988, after McGhee replaced Cox, having been appointed Acting Regional Director of Region III on September 14, 1988 by Jordan. On September 12, 1988, Cox was scheduled to attend a meeting with employees from the City of Fort Myers which McGhee, Neimesser and Escudero were also to attend. Cox was to meet privately with McGhee, Neimesser and Escudero before meeting with the employees from Ft. Myers. Before the meeting, Cox was observed around the pool area by Neimesser. Cox did not attend the private meeting with McGhee, Neimesser and Escudero but did attend the meeting with the Ft. Myers employees. On September 13, 1988, Neimesser reported to Jordan that Cox had failed to attend the private meeting. On September 14, 1988, as instructed by Jordan, Brannon informed Cox that he was relieved of his duties as Regional Director. Cox was not given an opportunity to explain his failure to attend the private meeting in Ft. Myers, Florida before relieving him of his duties as Regional Director. Although Cox was relieved of his duties as Regional Director, he continued in the employment of Council 79 assisting McGhee in negotiating contracts and other matters. By letter dated September 14, 1988, Jordan appointed David McGhee Acting Regional Director of Region III. McGhee, a black male, employed by the International which Council 79 was affiliated. McGhee was the Assistant Area Director for International and its staff person with responsibility for Region III. McGhee assumed the responsibilities of Acting Regional Director for Region III on September 14, 1988.. McGhee is not now nor has he ever been on the payroll of Council 79. McGhee is continues to be the Acting Regional Director for Region III, and in addition to reporting to Jordan, reports to Gilbert Escudero, a Hispanic male, Area Director for the International and to Gerald McEntee, a white male, president of the International. On September 19, 1988, Cox voluntarily entered Horizon Hospital for treatment. Upon entering Horizon, Cox described his condition as being depressed and unable to function. Cox also described a previous history of excessive alcohol intake to the point of intoxication every weekend since his early twenties. However, there was insufficient evidence to show that Cox was suffering from alcoholism. Cox did not advise Jordan or McGhee or anyone else in authority with Council 79 that he was entering Horizon for treatment, or more specifically that he was being treated for alcoholism. Although Jordan and other employees of Council 79 may have known that Cox consumed alcohol, even to the point of intoxication on occasions, there is insufficient evidence to show that either Jordan or any other employee of Council 79 were aware that Cox had a problem with alcohol, or more specifically that Cox was suffering for alcoholism. As requested by Jordan, McGhee, by letter dated November 1, 1988, reported the problems he had encountered in the Regional Office since assuming the duties of Acting Regional Director. The report basically advised Jordan of the the problems that had been reported earlier by Serrano, Newell, Leon and Lehning. Additionally, McGhee reported on Cox's failure to negotiate contracts with the city of North Port and Local 167, Hillsborough County before they expired on September 30, 1988. As requested by Jordan, Linoria Anthony prepared a report concerning Cox's failure to negotiate contracts for several local unions in Region III with their employers. However, this report, initially offered as evidence, was withdrawn because Council 79 was unable to furnish a complete copy. On November 3, 1988, Charles Brannon was instructed by Jordan to secure Cox's resignation or to terminate his employment with Council 79. Cox resigned after being given the choices by Brannon. Upon resigning, Cox was to be given certain concessions, including one month's severance pay. Council 79 failed to honor this agreement with Cox, and he obtain a judgment in the County Court of Hillsborough County which was eventually satisfied. While Jordan's decision to effectively terminate Cox's employment (discharge) without first counseling or advising Cox on the problems in Region III as reported to her, and giving him an opportunity to correct those problems may not have been the correct or morally right decision, there is sufficient competent, substantial evidence to establish facts to show that Jordan did not terminate Cox's employment because of his race (white) or alleged handicap (alcoholism).
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is, accordingly, RECOMMENDED that the Commission enter a Final Order finding that Petitioner, Robert Cox, was not discharged due to his race or alleged handicap in violation of Section 760.10, Florida Statutes, and that the Petition For Relief be Dismissed. DONE and ENTERED this 9th day of July, 1992, in Tallahassee, Florida. WILLIAM R. CAVE Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, FL 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 9th day of July, 1992. APPENDIX TO RECOMMENDED ORDER The following constitutes my specific rulings pursuant to Section 120.59(2), Florida Statute, on all of the Proposed Findings of Fact submitted by the Respondent in this case. Rulings on Proposed Findings of Fact Submitted by the Petitioner The Petitioner did not file any Proposed Findings of Fact. Rulings on Proposed Findings of Fact Submitted by the Respondent The following proposed findings of fact are adopted in substance as modified in the Recommended Order, The number in parenthesis is the Finding(s) of Fact which so adopts the proposed finding(s) of fact: 1(1); 2(2); 3(3); 4(4); 5(4); 6(5); 7(6&7), 9(6); 10(9); 11(10); 12(11); 13(12); 14(13); 16(16&17); 17- 18(18); 19-20(14) and 21(19). Proposed finding of fact 8 is rejected as not being supported by competent, substantial evidence in the record, except for thesecond phrase, that complaints did not stop, which is adopted in substance in Finding of Fact 6. Proposed finding of fact 15 is neither material nor relevant. COPIES FURNISHED: Margaret Jones, Clerk Human Relations Commission 125 John Knox Road Building F, Suite 240 Tallahassee, FL 32399-1570 Dana Baird, Esquire General Counsel 325 John Knox Road Building F, Suite 240 Tallahassee, FL 32399-1570 Robert Cox, Pro se 8514-#3, Daffodil Drive Hudson, FL 34667 Ben R. Patterson, Esquire Patterson and Traynham 315 Beard Street Post Office Box 4289 Tallahassee, FL 32315
The Issue Whether or not Petitioner, pursuant to Rule 6C-770 F.A.C., abandoned her position as a Secretary Specialist, thereby resigning from Florida State University by being absent without leave for three consecutive days.
Findings Of Fact At all times material, Petitioner, Teresa Loewy, was employed as a Secretary Specialist in the Department of Educational Leadership at Florida State University (FSU). On October 22, 1989, Petitioner Loewy reported that she had suffered a head injury as a result of an on-the-job accident. That same day, she was seen at Tallahassee Memorial Regional Medical Center and released. On October 23, 1987, FSU placed Petitioner on administrative leave for 40 hours. Contact was made by Petitioner and her husband, Mr. Samuel Loewy, with Dr. David Leslie, Department Chairman, with Nina Mingledorff, Department Staff Assistant and Petitioner's immediate supervisor, and with Motney Gray, FSU Workers' Compensation Supervisor. The Loewys were informed that a worker's compensation report had been completed and forwarded by the Department to Ms. Gray. This is the first formal step in an employer acknowledging that workers' compensation or medical benefits may be due a worker pursuant to Chapter 440, F.S., "The Florida Workers' Compensation Law." By letter dated November 3, mailed November 5, and received by Petitioner on November 10, 1987, Chairman Leslie informed Petitioner in pertinent part as follows: As you may be aware, you have been on disability leave for a 40 hour work period. Beyond that limit, this office will not certify any additional leave for you unless we receive medical proof that you are unable to return to work. Although you may apply for workers' compensation, I believe that similar proof will be required by that office. Absent any further communication from you and absent proof to the contrary, we assume that you are capable of returning to work and have elected not to do so (R-3). By letter of November 5, 1987, (R-9) Motney Gray notified Petitioner that Ms. Gray's communications with Joe D. Rawlings, M.D. had convinced Ms. Gray that Petitioner was not still impaired and was able to work and that Ms. Gray was terminating workers' compensation medical benefits and Petitioner's disability leave as of that date. By letter dated November 12 and received November 13, 1987, Robert L. Lathrop, Dean of the College, informed Petitioner as follows: Based on Motney Gray's letter of November 5, to you, we are hereby notifying you as of 8:00 a.m. November 6, you have been on unauthorized leave. Because of your unauthorized leave of absence, I am writing this letter to determine your intentions concerning continued employment at Florida State University. You must report for work immediately, or provide your supervisor, Mrs. Nina Mingledorff, with appropriate medical certification by 4:30 p.m., Monday, November 16, or it will be assumed you have voluntarily resigned due to abandonment of your position. (R-1) In response, on November 16, 1987, Mr. Loewy, on behalf of his wife, delivered to the Department a handwritten note from Dr. Rawlings, (R-2) which read: To whom it may concern: Mrs. Teresa Loewy is still under my care for headaches dating back to her injury on 10-22-87. At that point in time, Dr. Rawlings could be accurately characterized as Petitioner's primary treating physician pursuant to Chapter 440, F.S., "The Florida Workers' Compensation Law". Copies of this letter were seen by Nina Mingledorff and by Annette Roberts, FSU Employee Labor Relations Coordinator. On November 17, 1987, Petitioner and Mr. Loewy, together with another couple, visited Petitioner's workplace. Their purpose was to have Petitioner physically on the employment premises to demonstrate that Petitioner was unable to work due to her injury. At that time, the Loewy faction spoke with Annette Roberts, with John Goldinger, Assistant Personnel Director, and with Dean Lathrop. Initially, Petitioner was given a termination letter prepared for the Dean's signature, based upon Petitioner's three consecutive days' absence without prior authorization, which letter was as yet unsigned. However, as a result of the Loewy faction's face-to-face interview with Dean Lathrop, a new memorandum was prepared and actually signed by the Dean. This second communication was addressed to John Goldinger and read as follows: I am hereby authorizing leave of absence for Ms. Teresa A. Loewy beginning November 16, 1987, at 3:00 p.m. and ending no later than 10:00 a.m. on November 20, 1987. The purpose of this leave is to provide time for Mrs. Loewy to secure medical certification that she is unable to drive herself to work. (R-4) The effect of this memorandum, signed by Dean Lathrop and handed to Petitioner, was to supersede his other unsigned/unconsummated correspondence attempting to terminate her under the three days' absence rule. On November 20, 1987, Mr. Loewy obtained a two page letter from Dr. Rawlings (R-6) dated the preceding day. That letter, which Mr. Loewy was unable to pick up at Dr. Rawlings' office in Thomasville, Georgia, until shortly after the 10:00 a.m. November 20 deadline established by Dean Lathrop's November 17 signed memorandum, may be summarized as follows: Dr. Florek, a board certified neurologist had diagnosed Petitioner as having post-concussive syndrome on October 29, 1987. Sometime between November 3 and 6, Dr. Bridges, an opthomologist had diagnosed her eye examination as "essentially within normal limits". With the concurrence of FSU's Motney Gray, Petitioner was scheduled for an MMPI (a psychological assessment), the results of which had not yet been received on the date of Dr. Rawlings' letter, November 19, 1987. She was also scheduled for an MRI (magnetic resonance imaging, a type of x-ray particularly helpful in determining head and soft tissue injuries) which was scheduled for November 24, 1987. Dr. Rawlings confirmed that the Petitioner continued to come to him with the subjective complaints of headaches, blurred vision, and diplopia. The overall tone of his letter is that Dr. Rawlings thought Petitioner could work as of November 19, 1987, although he did not specifically say so. His rather vague summation was, "I have relayed to Mrs. Loewy [on] a number of occasions that I feel this problem will be self limited and that all attempts will be made on my part to not give her any type medication which might be habit forming." (R-6) On his wife's behalf, on November 20, 1987, at approximately 11:30 a.m., Mr. Loewy presented Dr. Rawlings' November 19, 1987 letter in a sealed envelope to Evelyn Ashley, Dean Lathrop's Administrative Assistant, and also gave a copy of it to Nina Mingledorff. Dean Lathrop was not in the workplace that day. During the time he was at Petitioner's workplace on November 20, 1987, Mrs. Ashley presented Mr. Loewy with a request form for a leave of absence without pay. She and others emphasized to him that the completed form must specify a date the Petitioner could return to work, a fact clearly in contention at that point. He was requested to have Petitioner complete the form and return it. He was not told how long Mrs. Loewy would have in which to complete and return the form. From this point forward the testimony is in sharp conflict. It is debatable whether Mr. Loewy was concerned about the effect such a "form" request might have upon his wife's job status or her incipient workers' compensation claim, whether he merely felt she was entitled to leave with pay, or whether he was ever told he could sign the form for his wife. It is clear, however, that Mr. Loewy refused to complete the form on Petitioner's behalf and also refused to take it to her unless he could add a notation to the form that her job would not be jeopardized by requesting such voluntary leave. Having assessed the candor and demeanor of the respective witnesses and the internal and external credibility and consistency or lack thereof of their respective versions of the events and conversations of November 20, 1987, it is found that FSU personnel refused to permit any additions or deletions to the form. They also refused to permit Mr. Loewy to submit a separate explanatory note with regard to the Loewys' position on the subject, even though it was John Goldinger's view at the time of formal hearing that it had always been normal FSU procedure to permit attachments and addendums to other requests for leave without pay. The standard forms requesting leave without pay which were presented by FSU employees to Mr. Loewy therefore were never given to Petitioner, completed by her, or submitted by the Petitioner to the University, although Mr. Loewy was repeatedly told that Petitioner's job would not be held for her unless the forms were filled out and submitted. Dr. Rawlings' November 19 letter (R-6) was not transmitted by his subordinates to Dean Lathrop at or near the time Mr. Loewy submitted it to them. Neither did Chairman Leslie contemporaneously see Exhibit R-6. According to Dr. Leslie, no one below his administrative level had the authority to determine the sufficiency of that "excuse" and the appropriate person to have decided that issue would have been Dean Lathrop. Annette Roberts and John Goldinger agreed that leave requests often went through Dean Lathrop. Although the Dean might not vary duly promulgated rules, the evidence as a whole, including Dean Lathrop's prior informal extension of Petitioner's leave, supports Annette Roberts' assertion that Dean Lathrop had the discretion to either effect the abandonment or increase the grace/leave period he had previously granted Petitioner. Thereafter, Petitioner never did return to work. On Wednesday, November 25, 1987, Dean Lathrop, unaware of the contents of the November 19 letter from Dr. Rawlings, and therefore never having decided on its sufficiency or lack thereof, prepared the following termination letter to Petitioner: You have been absent without leave of absence for 3 or more consecutive workdays . . . [Rule 6C-5.770(2)(a) is quoted] . . . Based on the above stated rule, you are deemed to have resigned from your position. . . effective this date, November 25, 1987 at 10:00 a.m. (R-10) Bracketed material and emphasis provided] It is clear from the foregoing, that regardless of Petitioner's not having submitted any leave without pay request forms, and regardless of Petitioner's nebulous status as to leave after her initial 40 hours disability leave (See Findings of Fact 4-9 supra), Dean Lathrop counted toward implementation of the three days' abandonment rule only the three consecutive "working days" (presumably 24 work hours) elapsing after his own ultimatum time and date of 10:00 a.m., November 20. The Dean's reasoning, as explained by him at formal hearing, was that the Petitioner had not requested a leave of absence. Evelyn Ashley stated that she had told Dean Lathrop both that the doctor's letter (R-6) had been submitted and also that the Dean could do nothing about processing leave for Mrs. Loewy because R-6 had to be attached to a "request for leave form" and that "form" had not been submitted by the Petitioner. Dean Lathrop testified that if he had seen R-6 and still had any doubts of its sufficiency, he probably would have approved leave on the same basis as he had on November 17, at least until he had the opportunity to consult medical personnel further. It was never determined by FSU personnel prior to formal hearing whether the December 19 communication from Dr. Rawlings (R-6) was sufficient under the terms of the Dean's November 17 memorandum granting further leave up to 10:00 a.m., November 20, 1987. As of Friday, November 20, 1987, Petitioner had only 1.7 hours annual leave and 3.5 hours sick leave status to draw upon. After her separation date, Petitioner was paid for 1.7 hours of accrued annual leave; she was not paid for any accumulated sick leave. Subsequently, Petitioner and FSU became embroiled in workers' compensation litigation and entered into a "Stipulation and Joint Petition" which was adopted and approved by an Order of the Deputy Commissioner dated August 8, 1988. (P-3) 1/ Admitted facts found therefrom which are relevant, material, and significant to the instant cause and which are not cumulative to any of the facts found supra, are as follows: . . . She [Petitioner] was scheduled for an MMPI which was done on November 20, 1987. An MRI scan of the brain was done November 23, 1987 and was interpreted as normal. . . . Dr. Bridges examined the Employee [Petitioner herein] on 11/3/87 and found irregular visual fields, more constricted in the right eye, but otherwise normal examination. The employee was then seen by Dr. Thomas J. Perkins who diagnosed occipital syndrome on the right side and recommended treatment by Dr. Seay. . . . The employer/carrier and employee/claimant stipulate and agree that the maximum medical improvement date is April 25, 1988, pursuant to the medical report of Dr. James T. Willis. [Bracketted material provided] It is clear on the record that Motney Gray, FSU's Coordinator for Insurance Risk, informed Dr. Rawlings on several occasions that it was "possible" that workers' compensation would pay for another employee to transport Petitioner from her home in Thomasville, Georgia, to work at FSU in Tallahassee, Florida, but it is not clear that this offer was ever made any more concrete than as a "possibility", and the offer apparently was never made directly to the Petitioner by any representative of FSU. It is clear that, at some point, Dr. Rawlings conveyed this offer to the Petitioner, but it is not clear on the record that this information ever reached Petitioner at any time prior to November 25, 1987 and simultaneously with a period she also was not taking a drug prescribed by some physician. Petitioner was treated, not just by Dr. Rawlings, but by Doctors Florek, Bridges, Seay, Willis, Hogan, and Perkins. At some point in time, Dr. Willis, a chiropractic physician, became Petitioner's primary treating physician. Moreover, it is clear that Dean Lathrop, who was Petitioner's only superior with authority to determine the sufficiency of the letter of certification (R-6), was concerned about Petitioner's ability or inability to drive herself, not whether someone else could or would drive her to work. In addition to the oral communications to Mr. Loewy on November 20, FSU had directly advised Petitioner concerning the general nature of its abandonment rule and of FSU's requirements for prior approval of all leave requests, first by circulating standard informational documents to all employees, and secondly, by its various letters to Petitioner which are described supra. The parties stipulated that in the event abandonment was not proven, any back wages awarded to Petitioner should be subject to all appropriate class pay increases, and should be reduced by the workers' compensation and unemployment compensation already paid to Petitioner, and should be further reduced by any income earned by her.
Recommendation Upon the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is recommended that a Final Order be entered: Finding Petitioner has not abandoned her position. Reinstating Petitioner to her position. Ordering payment of backpay and emoluments from November 25, 1987, less unemployment and workers compensation paid by Respondent and less mitigation earnings of Petitioner, pursuant to the parties' stipulation. Denying any attorney's fees. DONE and ENTERED in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida, this 5th day of October, 1989. ELLA JANE P. DAVIS Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 5th day of October, 1989.
The Issue Whether the suspension of the Appellant for the reasons stated in the letter of disciplinary action was for good cause.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing the Hearing Officer finds that the agency did not have cause to suspend the Appellant; however, the evidence tends to indicate that the Appellant took more leave totally than she could have accrued in 1975 and 1976. Therefore, prior to any action to reimburse her for the days she was suspended, the Hearing Officer would recommend an audit of her leave records and that she be compensated only if the audit reveals that she took no more leave than she had accrued. DONE and ORDERED this 9th day of March, 1977, in Tallahassee, Florida. STEPHEN F. DEAN Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings Room 530, Carlton Building Tallahassee, Florida 32304 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 9th day of March, 1977. COPIES FURNISHED: Douglas E. Whitney, Esquire District General Counsel Health and Rehabilitative Services 1350 Orange Avenue Winter Park, Florida 32789 Mrs. Dorothy B. Roberts Appeals Coordinator Department of Administration Division of Personnel 530 Carlton Building Tallahassee, Florida 32304 Ms. Gwendolyn Morss 1185 Lincoln Terrace Orlando, Florida 32787
Findings Of Fact Prior to February 25, 1986, the Petitioner, Tommie Miller, was employed by the Respondent, the Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services (HRS) at the Brevard Regional Juvenile Detention Center as a detention child care worker I. During the time relevant to this case, June and July, 1987, Ms. Miller's supervisor was Michele McKinley, detention center superintendent. On February 25, 1986, Ms. Miller injured her lower back, injuring two nerves. The injury was job connected, and Ms. Miller was eligible for and received workers compensation benefits. Ms. Miller was receiving workers compensation benefits during the period relevant to this case, July 10 through 27, 1987. With the exception of a brief time during the period of June 22 through 24, 1987, Ms. Miller was absent from work from February 1986 through August 10, 1987, and thereafter, for that matter. On June 24, 1987, she reinjured her back at work. During the months she was out of work, Ms. Miller was treated in various rehabilitation programs. In June and July, 1987, she was receiving treatment from Woods Rehabilitation Services, Inc., and the rehabilitation nurse assigned to her case was Joan Patterson. R. Ex. 5. Ms. Miller lives 25 miles from the detention center, and testified that in June and July of 1987, her back hurt too much to allow her to drive to work at the detention center. Ms. Miller had exhausted her sick leave by July 22, 1987. It is inferred that she was on approved leave without pay by July 22, 1987. This inference is based on the fact that nearly a year and a half had elapsed from the date of the injury, and normal sick, annual, and compensatory leave would have been exhausted. This inference is also based upon the rules concerning the proper way to characterize the absence of an employee due to a job connected disability discussed in the conclusions of law. It is inferred that on July 22, 1987, the period of approved leave without pay was indefinite. This inference is based on the findings of fact which follow and the lack of evidence of a definite period of approved leave without pay. On June 22, 1987, Dr. Stanley Kaplan provided a written statement excusing Ms. Miller from work. On June 29, 1987, Ms. Miller was again seen by Dr. Kaplan for evaluation. Dr. Kaplan performed the normal therapy he was then performing for Ms. Miller, but did not tell her she could return to work. This finding of fact is limited to what Ms. Miller in fact did not hear, and is not a finding concerning Dr. Kaplan's opinion on June 29, 1987. On July 17, 1987, Ms. Miller visited Dr. Stanley Kaplan for rehabilitative treatment. Dr. Kaplan did not tell Ms. Miller at that time that she could go back to work. This finding of fact is limited to what Ms. Miller in fact did not hear, and is not a finding concerning Dr. Kaplan's opinion on July 17, 1987. On July 22, 1987, Ms. McKinley wrote a certified letter to the Petitioner, Tommie Miller. R. Ex. I. The letter in its entirety stated: I've been informed by Ms. Patterson of Woods rehabilitation that Dr. Kaplan released you to return to work as of 7/10/87. She further reported that you stated you didn't understand that you could return to work. In addition, we have had no further contact from you since 6/24/87. I am now going to have to require you to report back to work on 7/27/87, by 9:00 a.m. If you do not report back to work on this date or provide the appropriate medical documentation as to your absence, we will have to assume that you have abandoned your position with HRS. Thus, the letter of July 22, 1987, explicitly gave Ms. Miller two options: report to work at 9:00 a.m. on July 27, 1987, or "provide the appropriate medical documentation as to your absence." From the contents of the letter, it is concluded that when the letter was written, Ms. McKinley thought that Dr. Kaplan had released Ms. Miller to return to work on July 10, 1987. It is also concluded from the contents of the letter and from R. Ex. 5, which Ms. McKinley testified she had in her possession and was aware of when she wrote the July 22, 1987, letter, that Ms. McKinley was aware on July 22, 1987, that Ms. Patterson had said that Ms. Miller had said that she (Ms. Miller) did not understand that Dr. Kaplan had said she could return to work. On July 22, 1987, Ms. Miller was examined by Richard P. Newman, M.D. On July 24, 1987, Ms. Miller received the letter of July 22, 1987. As soon as she received the letter, Ms. Miller called Ms. McKinley on the telephone. Ms. Miller told Ms. McKinley that her current medical problem was an inability to drive to work, but that she could work if she was able to travel to work. Ms. McKinley told Ms. Miller that she had not received a written report from a physician concerning Ms. Miller's condition since June 24, 1987. Ms. McKinley told Ms. Miller that she (Ms. McKinley) still needed medical documentation, and that she could not authorize leave based on her oral report without medical documentation. Ms. Miller then told Ms. McKinley that Ms. Patterson at the Woods Rehabilitation Services was supposed to send the doctor's report to Ms. McKinley. During the telephone call, Ms. McKinley did not ask her (Ms. Miller) to personally deliver the doctor's report, and did not tell Ms. Miller that reliance upon Ms. Patterson was inappropriate. Moreover, Ms. McKinley did not warn Ms. Miller that if Ms. Patterson fi1ed to deliver the report by July 27, 1987, that Ms. Miller would automatically forfeit her job. At the time of the phone call from Ms. Miller, Ms. McKinley was in possession of R. Ex. 5. The top of page two of that document advised Ms. McKinley that Ms. Miller was scheduled for an evaluation by Dr. Newman on July 22, 1987. In the fourth paragraph of page two of R. Ex. 5, Ms. McKinley was advised that Ms. Miller would attend the appointment with Dr. Newman. In the seventh paragraph of page two of R. Ex. 5, Ms. McKinley was advised that Nurse Patterson felt that Dr. Newman's evaluation was important to an assessment of the current status of Ms. Miller's medical condition. These findings are based upon what is in fact stated in R. Ex. 5 and known to Ms. McKinley as what Ms. Patterson had written. No finding is made as to whether what is stated in R. Ex. 5 is true. It is concluded that during the telephone conversation with Ms. Miller on July 24, 1987, Ms. McKinley knew that Ms. Miller was to have been evaluated by Dr. Newman on July 22, 1987. At the time of the phone call on June 24, 1987, Ms. McKinley did not ask Ms. Miller to tell her what Dr. Newman had determined concerning Ms. Miller's medical condition, and did not ask Ms. Miller about Dr. Newman's evaluation two days earlier. As a result, during the July 24, 1987, telephone conversation, inexplicably neither Ms. McKinley nor Ms. Miller mentioned anything about Dr. Newman's evaluation on July 22, 1987. R. Ex. 2A is the report of Dr. Newman with respect to the visit of July 22, 1987. The report indicates on its face that Woods Rehab Services and Ms. Tommie Miller are listed as recipients of the "cc." The report of Dr. Newman of July 22, 1987, R. Ex. 2A, states in part: At this time, my feeling would be that the drive to and from Titusville is causing her more harm than good. Since she works for the state, it would be in the best interest of all parties concerned to move her to a position in the Rockledge area because she will be able to commute a very short drive and would be quite capable of performing this type of sedentary work. On July 24, 1987, Ms. Miller called Dr. Newman to get another written report, and asked Dr. Newman to send that report to Ms. Patterson at Woods Rehabilitation Center. R. Ex. 2B is that report. The report of July 24, 1987, shows that Woods Rehabilitation Services, Inc., but not Ms. Miller, was the recipient of a "cc." The report of July 24, 1987, R. Ex. 2A states in part: It is not the act of driving itself, but it is the riding in the car that is bothering her back and I do not think that she should be having to travel by car 25 miles in either direction to work when she could be doing a similar job virtually around the corner from her house. It is concluded that the report of Dr. Newman, in written form, supported Ms. Miller's oral statement to Ms. McKinley that she was physically unable to drive to the detention center due to the distance. These findings of fact are based upon what in fact is printed on the face of the reports, and is not a finding that the statements contained in the reports are true. Ms. Patterson told Ms. Miller that she would send the report to Ms. McKinley. Ms. Patterson told Ms. Miller that she did communicate with HRS. No finding is made as to the truth of Ms. Patterson's statement, but only that Ms. Miller in fact heard Ms. Patterson make this statement to her. Ms. Miller thought Ms. Patterson would and did send the medical report of July 22, 1987, to Ms. McKinley. Ms. Patterson did not send Dr. Newman's medical report to Ms. McKinley. There was a prior pattern of dealing between the parties such that Ms. Patterson, with reasonable frequency, though not routinely, communicated to Ms. McKinley concerning the current medical status of Ms. Miller with respect to her ability to resume her job with HRS. This finding of fact is based upon the testimony of Ms. Miller, who stated that she relied upon Ms. Patterson to keep Ms. McKinley informed, and the testimony of Ms. Miller that on July 24, 1987, she told Ms. McKinley by telephone that Ms. Patterson would send the medical documentation. It is also based upon the testimony of Ms. McKinley, who testified that Ms. Patterson did, from time to time discuss with her Ms. Miller's medical condition and job alternatives. But most important, this finding is based on the letter of July 22, 1987, itself. The first sentence of that letter stated: "I've been informed by Ms. Patterson of Woods rehabilitation that Dr. Kaplan released you to return to work as of 7/10/87." It is noted that R. Ex. 5, which Ms. McKinley testified was the only information she had on July 22, 1987, was an extensive report prepared by Nurse Patterson, and shows Michele McKinley in the "cc" list, from which it is inferred that Ms. Patterson routinely sent these medical evaluations to Ms. McKinley. In the year between August, 1986, and July, 1987, there is no evidence that Ms. Miller had failed to provide HRS with medical documentation concerning her injury as may have been required by HRS, or that HRS had not been satisfied with the reports received from Nurse Patterson and her predecessors. In particular, there is no evidence that during this twelve month period HRS had discussed with Ms. Miller any problem of receipt of medical documentation, or had occasion to warn her that it was her personal responsibility to provide medical documentation, and that her failure to do so would result in loss of her job. Such a warning, it is inferred, would have been appropriate if Nurse Patterson had failed to send medical documentation that had been previously demanded by HRS. In short, during the period from July, 1986, to July, 1987, it must be concluded that whatever system of medical documentation was then required by HRS, if any, was complied with satisfactorily. On July 28, 1986, Ms. Miller was warned by her supervisor that she had a personal responsibility to keep HRS informed concerning her medical condition. The warning on this date was prompted by the fact that HRS was then not receiving medical documentation that it needed. The relevance of this warning with respect to the period of June and July, 1987, is diminished for several reasons. First, this warning occurred a year before, and there is no evidence of any failure in the intervening 12 months by Ms. Miller to satisfy HRS's needs for medical documentation. Further, the July, 1986, incident occurred because Ms. Miller then did not have a rehabilitation nurse assigned to her case, and thus had no medical representative to send medical information to HRS for her. But more important, as discussed in the preceding paragraph, when Nurse Patterson and her predecessors were assigned to Ms. Miller, Ms. Miller relied upon them to send medical information. The system apparently worked, since there is no evidence of a dissatisfaction by HRS with medical documentation after July, 1986, until the letter of July 22, 1987. The medical documentation was still not received by Ms. McKinley on August 10, 1987. Ms. Miller did not report to work in the period from July 22, 1987, to August 10, 1987. On August 10, 1987, HRS by letter notified Ms. Miller that HRS concluded that Ms. Miller had abandoned her position. Ms. Miller did not learn that Ms. McKinley had not received the medical documentation until she received the letter of August 10, 1987. On August 18, 1987, Ms. Miller requested a formal administrative hearing concerning the conclusion that she had abandoned her position.
Recommendation It is therefore recommended that the Department of Administration enter its final order finding that the Petitioner, Tommie Miller, did not abandon her position with the Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services by being absent from her job for three consecutive workdays without authorized leave. DONE and RECOMMENDED this 17th day of March, 1988, in Tallahassee, Florida. WILLIAM C. SHERRILL, JR. Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 17th day of March, 1988. APPENDIX To Recommended Order in Case No. 87-4136 The following are rulings upon proposed findings of fact which have either been rejected or which have been adopted by reference. The numbers used designate the unnumbered paragraphs used by the Petitioner, in sequence. Findings of fact proposed by the Petitioner: Fourth sentence, there is no transcript, and the Hearing Officer's notes do not record the testimony that the medical excuse "indicated that the estimated Date of Return to Duty as unknown." The Hearing Officer has no independent memory of such testimony sufficient to conclude that this proposed finding of fact is true. The same is true with respect to the sentence: "Ms. Miller advised McKinley that she had been to see Dr. Richard P. Newman, M.D. on July 22, 1987." If the record reflected that Ms. Miller so testified, the Hearing Officer would make this finding of fact, since there was no reason to disbelieve Ms. Miller's testimony, and Ms. McKinley testified that she could not remember. Ms. Miller's testimony, as well as Ms. McKinley's testimony, appeared to be honest and straightforward, testifying to the truth both remembered at the time of testifying. The last sentence is not relevant. The first and third sentences are rejected since no one from Woods Rehabilitation Services testified. There is no evidence in the record that Ms. Patterson in writing told Ms. Miller that she advised Ms. McKinley of Ms. Miller's continued disability, and thus that portion of the sixth sentence is rejected. Findings of fact proposed by the Respondent: None. COPIES FURNISHED: Linoria Anthony AFSCME Council 79 345 South Magnolia Drive Suite F-21 Tallahassee, Florida 32301 James A. Sawyer, Jr., Esquire District VII Counsel Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services 400 West Robinson Street Orlando, Florida 32801 Sam Power, Clerk Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services 1323 Winewood Boulevard Building One, Suite 407 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0700 Gregory L. Coler, Secretary Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services 1323 Winewood Boulevard Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0700 John Miller, Esquire Acting General Counsel Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services 1323 Winewood Boulevard Building One, Suite 407 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0700 =================================================================
