The Issue The issues in this case are whether Respondent committed the allegations contained in the Amended Administrative Complaint, and if so, the penalty that should be imposed.
Findings Of Fact The Parties Pursuant to section 943.1395, Florida Statutes, Petitioner is charged with the responsibility of investigating complaints and taking disciplinary action against persons holding certificates as law enforcement officers. At all times relevant to this proceeding, Respondent was certified by Petitioner as a law enforcement officer, having been issued certificate number 248318 on April 28, 2005. Upon receiving his certification, Respondent accepted a position as a trooper with the Florida Highway Patrol. Events of April 18, 2008 At approximately 9:30 p.m. on April 18, 2008, Ms. Diana Agudelo was driving alone on Interstate 95 in Palm Beach County. Respondent, who was on solo patrol in his marked Florida Highway Patrol cruiser, initiated a traffic stop of Ms. Agudelo for exceeding the speed limit. Respondent exited his cruiser, approached the driver's window of Ms. Agudelo's vehicle, and began to engage her in conversation. While he did so, Respondent stared——with, in Ms. Agudelo's words, a "perverted" expression on his face——at her breasts and directed the beam of his flashlight at the same part of her anatomy. Eventually, Respondent requested, and received, Ms. Agudelo's driver's license, at which point he returned to his patrol cruiser while Ms. Agudelo waited in her vehicle. A short time later, Respondent walked back to Ms. Agudelo's vehicle and requested that she accompany him to his patrol cruiser. Ms. Agudelo complied with the request and followed Respondent to his vehicle. At that point, Respondent sat down in the driver's seat of his patrol car and asked Ms. Agudelo to get inside the vehicle with him. Ms. Agudelo declined the invitation. While Ms. Agudelo stood near the window of the patrol vehicle, Respondent continued to engage her in conversation. As he did, Respondent continued to stare at (and direct the beam of his flashlight on) Ms. Agudelo's breasts. A short time thereafter, Respondent decided to escort Ms. Agudelo back to her vehicle. While walking behind Ms. Agudelo, Respondent intentionally, and without justification, touched Ms. Agudelo's buttocks without her consent. Understandably intimidated, Ms. Agudelo made no comment in response to the unwanted contact. Once she reached her vehicle, Ms. Agudelo sat down in the driver's seat and closed the door. As Respondent leaned through the driver's window and continued to converse with Ms. Agudelo, he intentionally touched her breasts with his hand. Ms. Agudelo did not consent to the contact. Eventually, Respondent moved away from the window and advised Ms. Agudelo that she was free to leave. Respondent did not issue Ms. Agudelo a speeding ticket or a written warning. Correctly believing that Respondent's behavior constituted sexual harassment, Ms. Agudelo contacted law enforcement shortly after the incident. An investigation ensued, during which Ms. Agudelo identified Respondent from a photographic lineup.1 Events of July 28, 2006 During the evening of July 28, 2006, Erin Weigel, a 21-year-old female, was driving alone in her vehicle on Interstate 95 in Palm Beach County. After she missed her intended turn, Ms. Weigel decided to exit the interstate and ask for directions. While stopped at a red light near the interstate, Ms. Weigel noticed a marked Florida Highway Patrol vehicle——occupied solely by Respondent——at rest in an adjacent lane. After Ms. Weigel gained Respondent's attention, she advised him that she was lost and in need of assistance. Respondent instructed Ms. Weigel to follow his vehicle, at which point he led her to a poorly lit, deserted parking lot. Inconveniently, Respondent parked in such a manner that Ms. Weigel would have been unable to re-enter the roadway unless Respondent moved his patrol vehicle. Respondent exited his patrol car, approached the driver's side window of Ms. Weigel's vehicle, and began to engage her in conversation. Almost immediately, Respondent made an unsolicited inquiry regarding Ms. Weigel's relationship status. Specifically, Respondent asked, "Do you have a boyfriend," to which Ms. Weigel replied that she did. Upon being informed that she had a boyfriend, Respondent asked Ms. Weigel to produce her driver's license. Although Ms. Weigel was confused by the request, she decided to comply and reached for her purse, which was located on the passenger's seat. As she did so, Respondent aimed the beam of his flashlight down Ms. Weigel's shirt (she was wearing a v-neck tank top) and remarked, "You know what I want to see." Ms. Weigel responded by stating, "Excuse me," at which point Respondent announced, "I want to see your breasts." In response to the inappropriate and unwelcome demand, Ms. Weigel informed Respondent that she wanted to leave. At that point or shortly thereafter, Respondent informed Ms. Weigel that he thought she was pretty, he wanted to take her on a date, and that he would let her leave once she gave him her cell phone number. Although Ms. Weigel did not want to give Respondent her phone number and had no wish to date him, she relented in the hope that Respondent would keep his word and allow her to drive away. After he received Ms. Weigel's phone number, Respondent did not immediately allow her to leave. Instead, Respondent told Ms. Weigel that she seemed "a little intoxicated," notwithstanding the fact that she was not impaired and had consumed no alcoholic beverages that evening. Although Respondent asked Ms. Weigel to exit her vehicle, she held her ground and refused to comply. Eventually, Respondent ended the encounter and allowed Ms. Weigel to drive away. Ms. Weigel subsequently reported the incident to the Florida Highway Patrol. During the investigation that ensued,2 Ms. Weigel identified Respondent in a photographic lineup as the trooper involved in the July 28, 2006, incident.3 Other Allegations As a licensed law enforcement officer with the Florida Highway Patrol, Respondent was granted access to Driver and Vehicle Information Database ("DAVID"), which is maintained by the Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles. DAVID is a secure database that contains confidential information regarding motorists, which includes addresses, photographs, driving records, and vehicle descriptions. Each time an authorized person accesses DAVID, the user is required to acknowledge that the system is being utilized for legitimate law enforcement or criminal justice purposes. Pursuant to the Prehearing Stipulation in this matter, it is undisputed that Respondent accessed DAVID on multiple occasions for "personal reasons" and without a legitimate law enforcement purpose.4 However, neither the Prehearing Stipulation nor the evidence presented during the final hearing established what particular benefit Respondent derived——if any—— from his unauthorized use of DAVID. Ultimate Findings The undersigned determines, as a matter of ultimate fact, that Respondent committed a battery upon Ms. Agudelo by touching her breasts and buttocks, and therefore failed to maintain good moral character. The undersigned also finds, as a matter of ultimate fact, that Respondent's behavior toward Ms. Argudelo and Ms. Weigel constitutes misuse of his position as a law enforcement officer, and thus Respondent failed to maintain good moral character. The undersigned further determines, as a matter of ultimate fact, that the evidence failed to establish that Respondent's accessing of the DAVID system for personal reasons constituted misuse of his position.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Criminal Justice Standards Training Commission enter a final order finding Respondent guilty of failing to maintain good moral character, in violation of section 943.13, Florida Statutes, and revoking his certification as a law enforcement officer. DONE AND ENTERED this 11th day of May, 2011, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S EDWARD T. BAUER Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 11th day of May, 2011.
Findings Of Fact J. W. Joines is an employee of the Division of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles, Florida Highway Patrol. Joines has permanent Career Service status in his position, and filed a timely appeal of the disciplinary action taken against him. Joines was 45 minutes late for work on October 7, 1976 having been awakened by the local police at his supervisor's request. He was 30 minutes late reporting to work on November 27, 1976. On December 25, 1976 he took an unauthorized two hour break in his duty tour. Joines was orally counseled for the first incident, received an oral reprimand for the second incident, and a written reprimand for the third incident. On March 13, 1977, Joines was 34 minutes late reporting for work. Joines received a 16 hours suspension for neglect of duty for this incident.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, the Hearing Officer finds that the agency's action was for good cause and should be sustained. DONE and ENTERED this 8th day of November, 1977, in Tallahassee, Florida. STEPHEN F. DEAN Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings Room 530, Carlton Building Tallahassee, Florida 32304 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 8th day of November, 1977. COPIES FURNISHED: Enoch J. Whitney, Esquire Dept. of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles Neil Kirkman Building Tallahassee, Florida 32301 J. W. Joines 690 Nelson Drive Orange Park, Florida 32073 Ms. Dorothy Roberts Appeals Coordinator Department of Administration Room 530, Carlton Building Tallahassee, Florida 32304
Conclusions This matter came before the Department for entry of a Final Order upon submission of an Order Closing File and Relinquishing Jurisdiction by Thomas P. Crapps, Administrative Law Judge of the Division of Administrative Hearings, pursuant to Petitioner’s Notice Of Dismissal, a copy of which is attached and incorporated by reference in this order. The Department hereby adopts the Order Closing File and Relinquishing Jurisdiction as its Final Order in this matter. Accordingly, it is hereby ORDERED that this case is CLOSED. Filed May 29, 2013 9:27 AM Division of Administrative Hearings DONE AND ORDERED this Ay day of May, 2013, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. Bureau of Issuance Oversight Division of Motorist Services Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles Neil Kirkman Building, Room A338 Tallahassee, Florida 32399 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Motorist Services this QQ day of May, 2013. tes Vorecvcte Nalini Vinayak, Dealer Ficense AE NOTICE OF APPEAL RIGHTS Judicial review of this order may be had pursuant to section 120.68, Florida Statutes, in the District Court of Appeal for the First District, State of Florida, or in any other district court of appeal of this state in an appellate district where a party resides. In order to initiate such review, one copy of the notice of appeal must be filed with the Department and the other copy of the notice of appeal, together with the filing fee, must be filed with the court within thirty days of the filing date of this order as set out above, pursuant to Rules of Appellate Procedure. JB/jdc Copies furnished: A. Edward Quinton, III, Esquire Adams, Quinton and Paretti, P.A. Brickell Bayview Center 80 Southwest 8" Street, Suite 2150 Miami, Florida 33130 equinton@adamsquinton.com John C. deMoulpied, Esquire Barack, Ferrazzano, Kirschbau, Perlman & Nagelberg LLP 200 West Madison Street Chicago, Illinois 60606 john.demoulpied@pbfkn.com James R. Vogler, Esquire Barack, Ferrazzano, Kirschbau, Perlman & Nagelberg LLP 200 West Madison Street Chicago, Illinois 60606 Jim.vogler@bfkn.com Thomas P. Crapps Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 Nalini Vinayak Dealer License Administrator STATE OF FLORIDA DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS LOKEY OLDSMOBILE, INC. d/b/a LOKEY VOLKSWAGEN, Petitioner, Case No.: 13-0007 vs. VOLKSWAGEN OF AMERICA, INC., Respondent. / NOTICE OF VOLUNTARY DISMISSAL WITH PREJUDICE COMES NOW Petitioner, LOKEY OLDSMOBILE, INC. d/b/a LOKEY VOLKSWAGEN, by and through its undersigned counsel and hereby files this Notice of Voluntary Dismissal with Prejudice regarding its pending Petition Protesting Charge-back of Incentive Payments, pursuant to settlement of this matter. I HEREBY CERTIFY that a true and correct copy of the foregoing was served on the parties as reflected on the attached Service List, this 13" day of May, 2013. s/ A, Edward Quinton, III (Florida Bar No. 464074) ADAMS, QUINTON & PARETTI, P.A. Attorneys for Petitioner 80 SW 8™ Street, Suite 2150 Miami, Florida 33130 PH: (305) 358-2727 Email: equinton@adamsquinton.com Filed May 13, 2013 3:24 PM Division of Administrative Hearings SERVICE LIST Jennifer Clark Office of the Hearing Officer Florida Highway Safety & Motor Vehicles Neil Kirkman Bldg. - Room A-308 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0635 jenniferclark@flhsmv.gov James R. Vogler, Esquire John C. deMoulpied, Esquire Barack Ferrazzano Kirschbaum & Nagelberg LLP 200 West Madison Street, Suite 3900 Chicago, IL 60606 jim.vogler@bfkn.com john.demoulpied@bfkn.com STATE OF FLORIDA DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS LOKEY OLDSMOBILE, INC., d/b/a LOKEY VOLKSWAGEN, Petitioner, vs. Case No. 13-0007 VOLKSWAGEN OF AMERICA, INC., Respondent. ~~~ rere rere re rere rr ORDER CLOSING FILE AND RELINQUISHING JURISDICTION This cause having come before the undersigned on Petitioner’s Notice of Voluntary Dismissal with Prejudice, filed May 13, 2013, and the undersigned being fully advised, it is, therefore, ORDERED that: 1. The final hearing scheduled for June 18 through 21, 2013, is canceled. 2. The file of the Division of Administrative Hearings is closed. Jurisdiction is relinquished to the Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles. DONE AND ORDERED this 21st day of May, 2013, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. va bay THOMAS P. CRAPPS Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 21st day of May, 2013. COPIES FURNISHED: Jennifer Clark, Agency Clerk Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles Neil Kirkman Building, Room A-430 2900 Apalachee Parkway, Mail Stop 61 Tallahassee, Florida 32399 A. Edward Quinton, III, Esquire Adams, Quinton and Paretti, P.A. Brickell Bayview Center 80 Southwest 8th Street, Suite 2150 Miami, Florida 33130 equinton@adamsquinton.com John C. deMoulpied, Esquire Barack, Ferrazzano, Kirschbaum, and Nagelberg LLP 200 West Madison Street Chicago, Illinois 60606 john.demoulpied@bfkn.com James R. Vogler, Esquire Barack, Ferrazzano, Kirschbaum, Perlman & Nagelberg, LLP Suite 3900 200 West Madison Street Chicago, Illinois 60606 jim.vogler@bfkn.com
The Issue The issues are whether the agency statement identified as Section 5.02.08 of the Florida Highway Patrol Auxiliary Policy Manual falls within the definition of a rule, and if so, whether rulemaking is feasible and practicable.
Findings Of Fact Based upon all of the evidence, including the stipulation of facts, the following findings of fact are determined: Petitioner, Berwyn R. Spear, also known as Pete Spear, operates a business under the name of "Pete's Chevron" located at 2151 North Monroe Street, Tallahassee, Florida. Among other things, the business provides wrecker services for towing automobiles. Besides operating his service station, for the last twelve years petitioner has been a member of the Florida Highway Patrol Auxiliary (Auxiliary), a statutorily created volunteer service organization whose members ride with and assist members of the Division of the Florida Highway Patrol (FHP) in the performance of their regular duties. He has expended almost $1,000 for equipment and uniforms. The Auxiliary functions under the direct supervision of the FHP, which in turn is a governmental unit under the jurisdiction of respondent, Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles. Auxiliary members are not required to be sworn police officers but are certified by the Criminal Justice Standards and Training Commission. Members are required to have monthly activity amounting to a minimum of twenty-four hours per calendar quarter, but they receive no pay or benefits other than those prescribed by Part IV of Chapter 110, Florida Statutes, which governs volunteer organizations. Finally, Auxiliary members serve at the pleasure of the FHP director and are subject to removal at will. They have no statutory right of review or appeal for disciplinary action but there is an internal disciplinary review process administered by an FHP review board in Tallahassee. Pursuant to state law, and subject to further requirements in Chapter 15B-9, Florida Administrative Code, the FHP maintains a wrecker rotation list, by which the FHP facilitates wrecker services to persons needing assistance on the roadways. For the last twelve years and until February 1992, petitioner's business was on the rotation list and he derived several hundred dollars per month in such towing income. The rotation list works in the following manner. Whenever a trooper encounters circumstances requiring the towing of a motorist's vehicle, the trooper notifies the dispatcher of the need for a wrecker from the rotation list, unless the motorist expresses a desire for a specific wrecker service. The dispatcher then telephones the next appropriate wrecker service from the rotation list and makes a request for services. It is noted that FHP troopers are prohibited by internal policy 5.19.00 found in the FHP Policy Manual from being employed by any wrecker company (as opposed to just those on the rotation list) since the FHP deems this to be an unacceptable conflict of interest. The FHP has developed an Auxiliary Policy Manual (Manual) containing various written standards and guidelines governing the conduct of Auxiliary members. Like other policy manuals developed by the FHP, the Manual has not been formally adopted as a rule. As is relevant to this controversy, Section 5.02.08 of the Manual relates to the subject of conflict of interest, and prior to January 1992, simply stated in part that "any conflict between private employment and the FHP or any abuse of a member's FHPA position that benefits his employment will result in immediate dismissal from the FHPA." However, the FHP did not construe this provision as barring petitioner from being a member of the Auxiliary and at the same time having his wrecker business on the FHP rotation list. On January 29, 1992, the director of the FHP issued a memorandum to all troop commanders regarding a change in Section 5.02.08 of the Auxiliary Policy Manual. The newly added language read as follows: Due to the sensitive relationship between the Florida Highway Patrol and wrecker companies, employment involving wrecker companies that do business with the Florida Highway Patrol is considered to be a conflict of interest. The director's memorandum provided the following instructions to all troop commanders regarding the new language in Section 5.02.08: The attached policy revisions will bring the Florida Highway Patrol Auxiliary Manual in line with the Florida Highway Patrol Manual regarding employment by wrecker companies. If (sic) is requested that you survey all Auxiliary members in your troop to determine if any are in violation of this policy. Please take the necessary action to bring members found in violation of this policy into compliance. In the event the member cannot comply with this policy, it will be necessary that the member resign from the Auxiliary. Pursuant to this new policy, an FHP troop commander contacted petitioner in February 1991 and advised him that he must either remove his wrecker business from the FHP wrecker rotation list or resign from the Auxiliary. Although strongly disagreeing with the policy, petitioner advised the FHP by letter dated February 18, 1992, that he wished to remove his wrecker business from the rotation list. He did so in order to remain a member of the Auxiliary. After his informal appeal challenging the policy was denied, on August 7, 1992, petitioner filed his petition seeking to have the new language in Section 5.02.08 declared invalid as an unpromulgated rule. According to the FHP's chief of special operations, there is no discretion on the part of the troop commander or other enforcing officer except to require strict adherence to the policy. In other words, the policy in question is not subject in application to the discretion of the enforcing officer. Therefore, the policy has uniform application to all Auxiliary members and requires those members who own wrecker businesses on the FHP rotation list to choose between remaining a member of the Auxiliary or removing their business from the FHP rotation list. Since he is directly impacted by the policy, petitioner has standing to bring this action. In August 1992, respondent adopted substantial amendments to Chapter 15B-9, Florida Administrative Code, which relate to "Wrecker Qualifications and Allocation System." However, the rules do not address petitioner's concerns nor codify the so-called conflict of interest policy applicable to Auxiliary members. At hearing respondent also expressed the view, without further explanation, that if it had to adopt the Auxiliary policies as formal rules, it would be a difficult and "cumbersome" task, it might well "have the effect of eliminating the auxiliary service", it would "serve to inhibit the agency from doing its statutory job", and it "would seriously affect the ability of the agency to effectively operate an auxiliary volunteer service." These assertions were not contradicted. Even so, rulemaking is found to be feasible and practicable since there is no evidence to support a finding that at least one of the exceptions in Subsections 120.535(1)(a) and (b), Florida Statutes, is applicable.
