Findings Of Fact Captain Doug's Restaurant is located on Key Largo, Florida, at approximately Mile Marker 99.5. The restaurant does business as a corporation. Douglas W. Newell is the President of the corporation, and the manager of Captain Doug's Restaurant. The restaurant is located on the ocean side of the northbound lane of U.S. Highway 1. The highway is a four-lane divided highway at that location. The median is quite broad. The median serves as a location for numerous busineses and structures, and only a portion of it serves as the highway right-of-way. Mr. Newell maintains a sign advertising Captain Doug's Restaurant just east of the southbound lane of the highway in the median. The sign, which, totals approximately twenty feet in height, has the neon letters "restaurant" on a top section. A bottom section specifies menu items available at the restaurant, and is topped by a flashing arrow which points the direction to the restaurant. The sign is essential to the restaurant's business because otherwise the restaurant would not be visible from the southbound lane of the highway. The flashing arrow on the sign is an integral part of the design of the sign. It does not imply the need or requirement of stopping, or the existence of danger, but it is brighter than other parts of the sign and is likely to be distracting to motorists. The arrow would have the same advertising effects if the lights on it were on, but not flashing, and would not, with a non-flashing configuration, be as distracting to motorists. There are numerous signs located along Highway 1 in the Keys that have flashing parts, but none were observed with the flashing arrow pattern of this sign. The Department of Transportation owns a right-of- way along the southbound lane of U.S. Highway 1 which extends seventy feet from the center line toward the northbound lane. The sign advertising Captain Doug's Restaurant lies totally within this right-of-way. The front of the sign is 46.2 feet from the center and the back post is 57.1 feet from the center.
Findings Of Fact The Respondent, J. B. Davis, Inc., owns an outdoor advertising sign which is situated on the north side of I-10, 250 feet west of S.R. 53, in Madison County, Florida. This sign faces westbound traffic, and it is not in any incorporated city or town. I-10 is a part of the interstate highway system, and it is open to traffic. The subject sign is visible from the main traveled way of I-10. The subject sign has been erected and is situated within 500 feet of a restricted interchange. The subject sign does not have a permit issued by the Department of Transportation.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is: RECOMMENDED that the Respondent's sign situated on the north side of I-10, 250 feet west of S.R. 53, facing westbound traffic, in Madison County, Florida, be removed. THIS RECOMMENDED ORDER ENTERED this 3rd day of March, 1985. WILLIAM B. THOMAS Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 3rd day of April, 1985. COPIES FURNISHED: Philip S. Bennett, Esquire Haydon Burns Building, M.S. 58 Tallahassee, Florida 32301-8064 Mr. J. B. Davis, President J. B. Davis, Inc. Base and Duval Streets Madison, Florida 32340 Paul A. Pappas, Secretary Haydon Burns Building Room 562 Tallahassee, Florida 32301
The Issue Whether the subject sign, owned by Calusa Campground Condominium Association, Inc. (Calusa), is illegally erected because it is (1) located in the right-of-way of the Florida Department of Transportation (the Department) on U.S. Highway 1 in Monroe County, Florida, and/or (2) it does not have a required permit.
Findings Of Fact The Department is an agency of the State of Florida responsible for regulating outdoor advertising signs within 660 feet of certain road systems, including federal-aid primary highways. Calusa is the owner of the subject sign, which is located in Monroe County, Florida, on U.S. Highway 1. The subject sign is located in the Department's right- of-way. U.S. Highway 1 in Monroe County is a federal-aid primary highway, and it has been designated as a scenic highway. With the exception of an "on-premises sign," a permit issued by the Department is required for signs located within 660 feet of a federal-primary highway. The subject sign is not an "on-premises sign." A permit is required for the subject sign. The subject sign does not have the required permit. Calusa was issued a "Notice of Violation - Illegally Erected Sign in Right of Way" on February 23, 2011, and an "Amended Notice of Violation - Illegally Erected Sign in Right of Way" on July 10, 2012. The violations were based on two reasons: (1) the sign lacks required permits, and (2) the sign is unlawfully in the Department's right-of-way. Both notices contained the following: This sign is illegal and must be removed within 10 days from the date of this Notice, pursuant to s. 479.107(1), F.S. If it is not removed within that time, it will be removed and disposed of by the Department without further notice. PLEASE NOTE: If the sign is removed by the Department, all costs associated with the removal will be assessed against the sign owner. . . .
Recommendation Based on the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Florida Department of Transportation enter a final order finding that the subject sign is illegal and ordering its removal. DONE AND ENTERED this 6th day of November, 2012, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. CLAUDE B. ARRINGTON Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 6th day of November, 2012. COPIES FURNISHED: Kimberly Clark Menchion, Esquire Department of Transportation Mail Station 58 605 Suwannee Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399 Michael Healy, Esquire The Silver Law Group, P.A. Post Office Box 710 Islamorada, Florida 33036 Deanna Hurt, Clerk of Agency Proceedings Department of Transportation Mail Station 58 Haydon Burns Building 605 Suwannee Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399 Gerald B. Curington, General Counsel Department of Transportation Mail Station 58 605 Suwannee Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399 Ananth Prasad, Secretary Department of Transportation Mail Station 57 605 Suwannee Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399
Findings Of Fact The Steakery and the Sugarloaf Leisure Club are businesses in Summerland Key, Monroe County, Florida, that are owned by William A. Hare. For the past four years, Mr. Hare has, on behalf of his respective businesses, leased two outdoor advertising signs that are located on the same support structure with one sign being directly above the other. On one sign there appears an advertisement for The Steakery while on the other there appears an advertisement for the Sugarloaf Leisure Club. These two signs face are located in Monroe County, Florida, on the northbound side of U.S. 1, a federal-aid primary highway. The support structure for the signs is approximately 10 feet from the highway. No permit has been issued by the Florida Department of Transportation (DOT) for either sign. The signs are located in a part of Monroe County which is zoned "Native Area". This area is not zoned commercial or industrial and is not an unzoned commercial or industrial area. The signs are not located on the business premises of the sign owner. The signs were inspected by the DOT's Outdoor Advertising Inspector and found to have no state sign permits attached them. On October 5, 1989, DOT caused to be filed against the two signs notices that neither sign had the permit required by law and that the zoning for the location of the signs did not permit outdoor advertising signs. Respondents have not contested the method by which the notices were posted. Mr. Hare, on behalf of his businesses, filed a timely demand for formal hearing following his receipt of the notices of violation.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Department of Transportation enter a final order which finds that permits required by law have not been issued for the subject signs, that the signs are in a location that is ineligible for permitting because of its zoning, and which orders the immediate removal of the subject signs. DONE AND ENTERED this 15th day of February, 1990, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. CLAUDE B. ARRINGTON Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 904/488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division f Administrative Hearings this 15th day of February, 1990. APPENDIX TO THE RECOMMENDED ORDER IN CASES 89-6103T AND 89-61O4T The following rulings are made on the proposed findings of fact submitted on behalf of the Department of Transportation: 1. The proposed findings of fact in paragraph 1 are adopted in material part by paragraph 3 of the Recommended Order. 2. The proposed findings of fact in paragraph 2 are adopted in material part by paragraph 3 of the Recommended Order. 3. The proposed findings of fact in paragraph 3 are adopted in material part by paragraph 6 of the Recommended Order. 4. The proposed findings of fact in paragraph 4 are adopted in material part by paragraph 3 of the Recommended Order. 5. The proposed findings of fact in paragraph 5 are adopted in material part by paragraph 5 of the Recommended Order. COPIES FURNISHED: Rivers Buford, Jr., Esquire Department of Transportation 605 Suwannee Street, M.S. 58 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0458 Mr. William Hare Owner, The Steakery Owner, Sugarloaf Leisure Club Post Office Box 723 Summerland Key, Florida 33042 Ben G. Watts Secretary Department of Transportation Haydon Burns Building 605 Suwannee Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0458 Thomas H. Bateman, III General Counsel Department of Transportation Haydon Burns Bulding 605 Suwannee Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0458
Findings Of Fact The Respondent, T & L Management, Inc., was issued permits numbered AK081-12 and AK082-12 on or about August 30, 1983. These permits were for the erection of signs on the north side of I-10, approximately .4 mile west of SR 297, in Escambia County, Florida. They were issued because of the proximity of a welding business adjacent to the proposed sign location. The Respondent submitted the applications for these permits, and designated on the applications that the sign location would be in a commercial or industrial unzoned area within 800 feet of a business. On each of these applications the Respondent certified that the signs to be erected would meet all requirements of Chapter 479 of the Florida Statutes. Prior to the issuance of these permits, the subject site was inspected by the Department's outdoor advertising inspector, who approved the applications because of the existence of what she believed to be a welding shop nearby the proposed sign location. This inspector was looking for a welding shop because she had been informed that a welding shop was located there. What she saw was some welding being done on the property where the welding business was supposed to be. This could be seen from the interstate. Apparently because the inspector expected to find a welding business near the proposed sign site, she concluded that such a business existed there, and the applications were approved. However, the occupant of the subject property has lived there for 37 years, and he has never operated a welding business. He has only done welding on this site once since 1980, when he welded a bumper onto a truck in his barn. The photographs which were received in evidence show his property, and the general appearance of this area is residential or rural in nature, and not commercial. It is visible to traffic on I-10. The Department's inspector testified that she used a pair of binoculars to enable her to see a small sign reading "welding" on the property where she saw welding being done. However, the property owner denied that any such sign was on his property. Other witnesses presented by the Respondent also testified that they saw welding being done, but this issue has been resolved by accepting the testimony of the witness who lived on the property and who did the welding on the one occasion, as being the more credible and trustworthy evidence. The adjacent property is leased by Pensacola Outdoor Advertising. This property has a building on it which bears a small sign reading "Pensacola Outdoor Adv." and the telephone number. This building was leased by Pensacola Outdoor Advertising in 1984, and was not used for any business purpose when the permit applications were submitted. This property is also visible from I-10. When the Respondent applied for the subject permits there was no business activity being conducted within 800 feet of the proposed sign location. Therefore, the Department's inspector made a mistake in approving the Respondent's applications for this site. In October of 1984 the Department issued its violation notices advising the Respondent that the subject sign permits were being revoked.
Findings Of Fact On July 6 and 13, 1983, the Department resolved in its district office in Chipley, Florida, the Respondent's applications for permits to erect two stacked, back-to-back, outdoor advertising signs in Jackson County, Florida, on the south side of 1-10, one approximately 2.9 miles and the other approximately 3.1 miles west of SR 69. These permit applications stated that the locations requested were in an unzoned commercial or industrial area within 800 feet of a business. The Department's outdoor advertising inspector visited the sites twice after having reviewed the Respondent's applications and being told that he would find a business known as Dave's Garage there. The first time he visited he did not see the business. On the second visit he saw the top of a tin building and the top of a house from the interstate. There was an antenna visible on the housetop, but he could not see any commercial activity. After driving off the interstate to the site of the buildings, he found a car, a bus, a shed, some grease and oil cans, but no one was there. The front of the building had a sign on it which said Dave's Garage. Nothing could be seen from I-10 to identify this site as the location of a business, however. Based upon his inspection of the site, coupled with the Respondent's representation that a business existed there, the inspector approved the Respondent's applications. They were also approved by his supervisor, and permits for the requested locations were issued because of the proximity of the business known as Dave's Garage to the subject sites. Subsequently, after the permits had been issued, the Respondent erected its signs which are the subject of this proceeding. From January to March, 1985, there was still no business activity at the subject site that was visible from I-10. On March 12, 1985, two days before the hearing, an on-premise sign bearing the words Dave's Garage, was erected which is visible from I-10. Otherwise, the area is rural in nature. The Respondent, through its agents Ron Gay and Terry Davis, submitted the applications for the subject permits, and designated thereon that the proposed locations were in an unzoned commercial area within 800 feet of a business. These applications also certified that the signs to be erected met all of the requirements of Chapter 479, Florida Statutes. During the summer of 1984, the sites were inspected by the Department's Right-of-Way Administrator who determined that the permits had been issued in error because of the absence of visible commercial activity within 800 feet of the signs. As a result, the Department issued notices of violation advising the Respondent that the subject sign permits were being revoked.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that permit numbers AJ725-10, AJ726-10, AJ723 10, AJ724-10, AJ720-10, AJ721-10, AJ719-10 and AJ722-10, held by the Respondent, Tri-State Systems, Inc., authorizing two signs on the south side of I-10, 2.9 miles and 3.1 miles west of SR 69 in Jackson County, Florida, be revoked, and the subject signs removed. THIS RECOMMENDED ORDER entered this 6th day of August, 1985, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. WILLIAM B. THOMAS Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 6th day of August, 1985. COPIES FURNISHED: Maxine F. Ferguson, Esquire Haydon Burns Bldg., M.S. 58 Tallahassee, Florida 32301-8064 Gerald S. Livingston, Esquire P. O. Box 2151 Orlando, Florida 32802-2151 Hon. Paul A. Pappas Secretary Department of Transportation Haydon Burns Bldg. Tallahassee, Florida 32301
The Issue Whether a sign owned by Henderson Sign Company located approximately one- tenth of a mile east of the junction of State Road 73 and U.S. 90 containing as old copy "Key Drug Center" and new copy "Best Western Motor Inn" is in violation of the permit (Section 479.07(1) and (6), F.S.), spacing (Sections 479.02 and 479.111(2), F.S.), and setback (Section 479.11(1),F.S.) requirements.
Findings Of Fact The respondent owns and maintains an outdoor advertising structure adjacent to U.S. Highway 90 approximately one-tenth mile east of its intersection with State Road No. 73 within the corporate limits of the City of Marianna. This structure is a double billboard, with one advertisement for "Key Drug Center," erected in August of 1974, and the other for "Best Western Motor Inn" erected in April of 1976. It is located approximately five (5) feet from the edge of the sidewalk approximately 10 to 15 feet from the edge of the north side of Highway 90. At the time of the Respondent's erection of the first sign, he obtained a permit from the City of Marianna but not from Petitioner Department of Transportation. Before erection of the second sign, in 1976, the Respondent submitted an application to the Petitioner, but the application was denied. There is no other outdoor advertising structure bearing a properly issued permit from the Petitioner in existence within 500 feet from the Respondent's advertising structure although there is a non-permitted sign within 120 feet facing in the same direction. Petitioner has entered into evidence a copy of the zoning ordinance of Marianna, Florida. Petitioner contends: that the signs of Respondent violate the set-back, space and permit section of Chapter 479, Florida Statutes, and of The Governor's Agreement of 1972. Respondent contends: that the Petitioner has not proved where the edge of the right-of-way of Federal Highway 90 is located, that the other sign, if any, is not a lawful sign, having no permit, so the spacing violation, if any, is not enforceable and that the requirement of Chapter 479, Florida Statutes, does not apply to incorporated cities.
Recommendation Remove subject signs for violation of the 660 foot setback requirements of a federal aid highway, Section 479.11(1), and the spacing requirements of the Governor's Agreement of January 27, 1972. The zoning ordinance of Marianna, Florida does not show that there is effective control of outdoor advertising by the City of Marianna. DONE and ORDERED this 13th day of January, 1977 in Tallahassee, Florida. DELPHENE C. STRICKLAND Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings Room 530, Carlton Building Tallahassee, Florida 32304 (904) 488-9675 COPIES FURNISHED: George L. Waas, Esquire Office of Legal Operations Department of Transportation Room 562 Haydon Burns Building Tallahassee, Florida 32304 Richard Wayne Grant, Esquire 209 North Jefferson Street Marianna, Florida 32446 Mr. O. E. Black, Administrator Outdoor Advertising Department of Transportation Haydon Burns Building Tallahassee, Florida 32304 Henderson Sign Service Post Office Box 887 Marianna, Florida Mr. J. E. Jordan District Sign Coordinator Department of Transportation Post Office Box 607 Chipley, Florida 32428
Findings Of Fact Petitioner applied for a permit to erect a sign along the north side of SR 688, 500 feet west of U.S. 19 facing east (Exhibit 1). This application was disapproved because the proposed location is within 1000 feet of an existing sign along SR 688, facing in the same direction. With respect to outdoor advertising signs the character of SR 688 and U.S. 19 change at their intersection. North of SR 688 U.S. 19 is a federal-aid primary highway, south of SR 688 U.S. 19 is a federal-aid urban highway. For sign permitting purposes U.S. 19 is a controlled highway north of SR 688 and an uncontrolled highway south of SR 688. Similarly, SR 688 is a federal-aid primary highway east of U.S. 19 and is uncontrolled west of U.S. 19. A duly permitted sign, facing east, is located along the north side of SR 688 approximately 200 feet east of U.S. 19. This sign is within 1000 feet of the location for which Petitioner seeks the permit at issue in these proceedings. The proposed sign is intended to serve westbound traffic along SR 688; however, the sign can be seen by motorists traveling on U.S. 19 while stopped in the middle of the intersection of SR 688 and U.S. 19, but the message on the sign would be unreadable to the naked eye. Respondent contends the proposed sign is governed by the spacing requirements because the sign is located within 660 feet of the right-of-way of the federal-aid primary highway portion of U.S. 19.
Findings Of Fact Respondent, Joe Bryant, is the owner of a 12' x 36' outdoor advertising sign located on the east side of State Road 52 approximately 31.27 miles east of U.S. Highway 19 in Pasco County, Florida. The sign lies within the corporate limits of the City of Dade City, Florida. The sign was observed on an undisclosed date by an outdoor advertising inspector of petitioner, Department of Transportation (DOT), during a routine inspection. After further investigation, it was determined respondent had no permit for the sign as required by state law. State Road 52 is a federal-aid primary highway. Accordingly, respondent's sign can be no closer than 1,000 feet from the next closest permitted sign on the same side of the road. The inspector found a second permitted sign only one hundred fifty-eight feet away on the same side of the highway. Therefore, respondent's sign was in violation of the spacing requirement. Respondent initially denied that he owned the sign in question. He later contended that the sign is exempt from state permit and spacing requirements since it lies within the City of Dade City, Florida. However, no valid authority for this proposition was submitted.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is RECOMMENDED that respondent's outdoor advertising sign be found in violation of Subsections 479.07(1) and (9)(a)2., Florida Statutes, and that the sign be removed. DONE and ORDERED this 7th day of August, 1985, in Tallahassee, Florida. Hearings Hearings DONALD R. ALEXANDER Hearing Officer Division of Administrative The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative this 7th day of August, 1985.
Findings Of Fact A Department of Transportation (DOT) Outdoor Advertising Inspector was doing an inventory, during May, 1987, on U.S. 231, in Jackson County, Florida, when he observed a sign that was visible from the main traveled way of the highway that was not on the sign inventory as being permitted. U.S. 231 is a federal-aid primary highway. The location is 1.78 miles south of SR 73, on the west side of U.S. 231, (southbound side ), and is 32 feet from the right edge of the southbound lane (U.S. 231). The restaurant the sign is advertising is located to the south of the sign, on the east side of U.S. 231, (northbound side). Mr. and Mrs. Cintron purchased the restaurant in October, 1985, and considered subject sign part of the business. The sign in question was erected during the summer of 1985 by the original owner. The Department's Inspector certified that said sign was removed by 6/11/87. There is one business, within 800 feet of the sign site, on the west side, a Gulf station that contains a convenience store and tire store in the same building on the same premises. The sign site is located in an unzoned area within the city limits of Cottondale, Florida. There is a repair business on the west side of the highway and a septic tank business on the east side of the highway. Both businesses are north and in excess of 1600 feet from the site in question.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is: RECOMMENDED that the Department of Transportation enter a Final Order finding that the sign in question located on U.S. 231, 1.78 miles south of SR 73 East, in Jackson County, Florida, was in violation of the statutes for not having a state sign permit, was properly removed, and does not qualify for issuance of a permit. DONE AND ORDERED this 27th day of October, 1987, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. DIANE K. KIESLING Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 27th day of October, 1987. APPENDIX TO RECOMMENDED ORDER, CASE NO. 87-2242T The following constitutes my specific rulings pursuant to Section 120.59(2), Florida Statutes on the proposed findings of fact submitted by the Petitioner in this case. Specific Rulings on Proposed Findings of Fact Submitted by Petitioner, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION DOT's proposed findings of fact 1-3 are adopted in substance as modified in Findings of Fact 1-3. COPIES FURNISHED: Kaye N. Henderson, P.E., Secretary Department of Transportation Haydon Burns Building 605 Suwannee Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0450 Eva F. Cintron, Pro Se Post Office Box 56 Cottondale, Florida 32431 Vernon Whittier, Jr., Esquire Rivers Buford, Esquire Department of Transportation Haydon Burns Building, M.S. 58 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0450
