Findings Of Fact On or about January 11, a DOT sign inspector observed two signs owned by Respondent on what appeared to be the right-of-way of U.S. 19 in the vicinity of C.R. 576 in Pinellas County. The right-of-way of U.S. 19 at this location extends 100 feet east and west of the centerline of U.S. 19 and 50 feet east and west of the edge she paved surface of U.S. 19. U.S. 19 is a Federal Aid Primary Highway and part of the State Highway System Measurements were taken on the distance from the edge of the paved surface of U.S. 19 to the signs. The sign located 500 feet south of C.R. 576 was 35 feet from the edge of the pavement, and the sign 0.1 mile south of C.R. 576 was 38 feet from the edge of the pavement. On or about January 27, 1988, the DOT sign inspector observed a sign 0.75 mile south of C.R. 592 owned by Respondent on what appeared to be the right-of-way of U.S. 19 in Pinellas County. The right-of-way of U.S. 19 in this location is the same as in Finding No. 2 above. Measurements taken of this sign from the edge of the pavement showed the sign to be 38 feet from the edge of the paved surface of U.S. 19, placing the sign some 12 feet inside the right-of-way boundary. Respondent submitted photographs of other signs which appeared to be on the right-of-way of U.S. 19 in the vicinity of Respondent's signs which were not cited for being on the right-of-way. However, during the past year some 2,000 violations have been issued citing signs, principally along U.S. 19, with being located on the right-of-way.
The Issue Whether Respondent’s proposed modifications to Petitioner’s driveway connections provide the public with reasonable access to or from the State Highway System.
Findings Of Fact The Department, pursuant to section 334.044(14), Florida Statutes, has a duty: [t]o establish, control, and prohibit points of ingress to, and egress from, the State Highway System, the turnpike, and other transportation facilities under the department’s jurisdiction as necessary to ensure the safe, efficient, and effective maintenance and operation of such facilities. By correspondence to Petitioner dated September 23, 2019, the Department advised of its plans to modify, as part of a reconstruction and resurfacing project, certain existing driveways that connect from Petitioner’s property to US 27 and SR 60. According to the Department, the modification of Petitioner’s driveway connections “will improve safety or traffic operations on the state roadway.” The planned US 27/SR 60 interchange reconstruction (US 27/SR 60 interchange) seeks to change certain operational and design features of the two roadways. In the area of Petitioner’s property, SR 60 is classified as a Class 5 road with a posted speed limit of 45 miles per hour. The Class 5 designation is assigned to roads where adjacent land has been extensively developed and where the probability of major land use change is not high. In the area of Petitioner’s property, US 27 is classified as a Class 3 road with a posted speed limit of 50 miles per hour. The Class 3 designation is assigned to roads where abutting land is controlled to maximize the operation of the through traffic movement, and the land adjacent to these roadways is generally not extensively developed. Petitioner, since approximately 1968, has continuously owned and operated a Sunoco gas station on approximately a one-acre parcel, located at 19300 U.S. 27 South, Lake Wales, Florida. It is undisputed that the existing driveway connections from Petitioner’s property to the State Highway System have been in continuous use since 1968. According to the testimony of Department witness Leanna Schail, current Department access management standards provide that a driveway connection on a Class 5 road must be at least 225 feet from an intersection and at least the same distance from other connections. As for Class 3 roads, the access standards provide that a driveway connection must be at least 660 feet from an intersection and at least the same distance from other connections. The respective distance standards are necessary in order to facilitate the reduction of driver confusion and rear-end collisions. U.S. Highway 27, at its location nearest Petitioner’s gas station, is a north-south highway that intersects SR 60, which runs east and west. Petitioner’s gas station is located southwest of the US 27/SR 60 interchange. The parcel where Petitioner’s gas station is located appears essentially square-shaped, with the northern edge of the parcel abutting the exit ramp from SR 60. The eastern edge of Petitioner’s parcel abuts US 27. The southern edge of Petitioner’s parcel abuts Oak Avenue. The western edge of Petitioner’s parcel abuts private property. West of the “private property” is Mulberry Street, which runs north and south, and connects to the south with Oak Avenue, and to the north at the SR 60 exit ramp. EXISTING ACCESS TO AND FROM STATE HIGHWAY SYSTEM In its current configuration, eastbound motorists on SR 60 who are west of the SR 60/US 27 interchange must transition to the right to access the exit ramp which has direct access connections to Mulberry Street, Petitioner’s property (two turn-in points), and US 27 South. The Department’s witness credibly testified that the “two turn-in points” from the SR 60 exit ramp are less than 225 feet from the existing and planned SR 60/US 27 interchange and do not meet current design standards. Westbound motorists on SR 60 do not have direct access to Petitioner’s gas station. In its current configuration, southbound motorists on US 27 have direct access to a driveway connection to Petitioner’s gas station. Northbound motorists on US 27, who are south of the SR 60/US 27 interchange, properly access Petitioner’s gas station by turning left on Oak Avenue and then right onto Petitioner’s driveway connection to Oak Avenue.2 Southbound motorists on US 27 can also indirectly access Petitioner’s gas station by turning right onto Oak Avenue and then right on Petitioner’s driveway connection to Oak Avenue. In its current configuration, motorists leaving Petitioner’s gas station have right-turn-only direct access from the two driveways that connect to the SR 60 exit ramp, right-turn-only direct access to US 27 South, and indirect 2 A reasonable inference deduced from the evidence is that motorists turning left to access Petitioner’s gas station from US 27 North will be inclined, under certain conditions, to avoid Oak Avenue by driving north a short distance on the US 27 South travel lanes (i.e. in the wrong direction) so as to access that portion of Petitioner’s driveway that connects directly to US 27 South. The Department’s proposed design change to this driveway connection will lessen the probability of a motorist engaging in this dangerous driving maneuver. Additionally, the Department’s proposed redesign of this driveway connection will improve traffic movement through the interchange by enhancing bicycle and pedestrian safety. access to US 27 by turning left on Oak Avenue and then right on US 27 South. PROPOSED ACCESS TO AND FROM STATE HIGHWAY SYSTEM Beginning at a point approximately 1,000 feet west of the SR 60/US 27 interchange, the Department proposes to construct near the southern edge of SR 60 a bi-directional frontage road which will abut and run parallel to the SR 60 eastbound travel lanes. The eastern-most segment of the bi-directional frontage road will terminate at Mulberry Street. Motorists travelling east on the frontage road who desire to access Petitioner’s gas station will be able to do so by way of a one-way extension that runs from Mulberry Street east to the northwest portion of Petitioner’s property. The addition of the frontage road eliminates the second eastern-most access point to Petitioner’s property from the current SR 60 exit ramp, but still allows for direct ingress to Petitioner’s property from the new frontage road. In its proposed configuration, eastbound motorists on SR 60 who are west of the SR 60/US 27 interchange, and who desire to exit to US 27 South, will transition from SR 60 via a redesigned exit ramp which will bypass the northern portion of Petitioner’s property and take motorists to US 27 South, where they will have one direct and one indirect access point to Petitioner’s gas station. The direct point of ingress to Petitioner’s gas station will be at a point nearest to the central eastern quadrant of Petitioner’s property which abuts US 27 South. If a motorist misses this point of direct ingress, then the motorist may proceed to the indirect point of ingress by turning right from US 27 South on Oak Avenue, and then making a second right turn to access Petitioner’s property. These same access points are available to motorist travelling southbound on US 27. The totality of the evidence shows that egress from Petitioner’s property to the State Highway System has dropped from three direct access points (two onto the SR 60 exit ramp/one onto US 27 South) to only one indirect access point (Oak Avenue). Furthermore, the evidence shows that ingress to Petitioner’s property from the State Highway System has been reduced from three direct access points (two from SR 60 exit ramp/one from US 27 South) to two direct access points (frontage road/US 27 South), with no material change to the indirect access point from Oak Avenue.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Department of Transportation enter a final order finding that the proposed modifications to the driveway connections of the J. Glenn Wright Trust property provide the public with reasonable access to or from the State Highway System, and denying the challenge of the J. Glenn Wright Trust to the Amended Notice of Intent to Modify Driveway Connection issued on September 23, 2019. 3 See Footnote two regarding concerns associated with motorists traveling northbound on US 27. DONE AND ENTERED this 13th day of February, 2020, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S LINZIE F. BOGAN Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 13th day of February, 2020. COPIES FURNISHED: David W. Holloway, Esquire David W. Holloway, P. A. 10764 70th Avenue, Suite 6206 Seminole, Florida 33772 (eServed) Richard E. Shine, Assistant General Counsel Department of Transportation 605 Suwannee Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0450 (eServed) Andrea Shulthiess, Clerk of Agency Proceedings Department of Transportation Haydon Burns Building 605 Suwannee Street, MS 58 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0450 (eServed) Erik Fenniman, General Counsel Department of Transportation Haydon Burns Building 605 Suwannee Street, MS 58 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0450 (eServed) Kevin J. Thibault, P.E., Secretary Department of Transportation Haydon Burns Building 605 Suwannee Street, MS 57 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0450 (eServed)
The Issue Whether subject signs violate state and federal laws and should be removed.
Findings Of Fact The following described signs are located in agriculture zones and violate set-back requirements, each being closer than 660 feet from the nearest edge of the road right of way. Copy on each sign advertises the Camp-A-Wyle Lake Resort. U.S. 19 5.29 miles South of Hernando/Citrus City Line U.S. 19 2.61 miles North of State Road 50 U.S. 19 6.04 miles South of Hernando/Citrus City-Line U.S. 19 8.83 miles South of Hernando/Citrus City Line Notice of violation regarding subject signs was properly sent by Complainant and received by Respondent. No application was made or permit for erecting subject signs issued and the signs have no permit tags placed on them.
Findings Of Fact Union Street at its intersection with Jefferson Avenue in Jacksonville, Florida, is also known as US 23 and is a federal-aid primary highway. It is a one-way street for east-bound traffic and is located within the corporate limits of Jacksonville. The proposed sign would be located on the north side of Union Street 20 feet west of the intersection with Jefferson Street and would face west to be viewed by the eastbound traffic on Union Street. Zoning at the proposed location is commercial/industrial. Criterion Advertising Company has been issued permits for two signs near the intersection of Union Street and Jefferson Avenue (Exhibits 5 and 6). These signs are on the south side of a building on the northeast corner of this intersection, thus making them parallel to Union Street 14 feet and 20 feet respectively east of the Jefferson Avenue pavement. Jefferson Avenue is not a federal-aid primary highway. In their inventory the Department of Transportation (DOT) carries the Criterion signs as facing westerly because they can be seen by the eastbound traffic on US 23. There are only four blocks on an application for a sign permit in which to mark the direction in which the sign faces. These are the four cardinal points of the compass. Highways in Florida, as well as the streets in most cities in Florida, run generally in a north/south or east/west direction. Signs alongside a federal-aid primary highway that are intended to be seen by northbound traffic are carried in DOT inventory as southerly facing signs whether they actually face in a southerly compass direction or not. Advertising signs, the face of which are parallel to the highway from which they are viewed, are not as saleable as are signs at right angles, or nearly so, to the highway.
The Issue The issues in this case are whether a sign owned by the Respondent is in violation of Section 479.07(1) and 479.11(1), Florida Statutes, and, if so, what remedial action should be taken by the Department of Transportation.
Findings Of Fact Heinl's Nursery, a division of American Nursery Products, Inc., is the owner of a sign located in Dade County, Florida, on the west side of Krome Avenue (State Road 997) about 36 feet north of its intersection with S.W. 126th Street. The subject sign is located approximately 23 feet from the right-of- way of Krome Avenue. The subject sign has been at that location for a number of years. The face of the sign is made of wood and measures approximately 4 feet by 8 feet. The sign is mounted on metal poles. The message on the sign consists of the owner's name, a logo or graphic decoration, and an arrow pointing towards the right. The Department of Transportation has not issued a permit for the sign. The area in which the sign is located is not zoned commercial or industrial and is not an unzoned commercial or industrial area. The sign is not located on the business premises of the sign owner. Krome Avenue (State Road 997) is part of the federal-aid primary highway system. By notice dated March 21, 1989, the owner of the sign was advised that the sign was in violation of the applicable statutes and must be removed.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Department of Transportation issue a Final Order providing for the immediate removal of the subject sign. DONE AND ENTERED in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida, this 31st day of July 1989. MICHAEL M. PARRISH Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 31st day of July 1989. COPIES FURNISHED: Charles G. Gardner, Esquire Department of Transportation Haydon Burns Building, M.S. 58 605 Suwannee Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0458 Mr. Mike S. Waters 15000 S.W. 192nd Avenue Miami, Florida 33187 Kaye N. Henderson, Secretary Department of Transportation Haydon Burns Building, M.S. 58 605 Suwannee Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0458 Thomas H. Bateman, III, Esquire Department of Transportation Haydon Burns Building, M.S. 58 605 Suwannee Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0458
The Issue Case No. 87-1735T: Whether respondent's sign located .14 miles east of Old San Ann Road on State Road 52 violates the spacing rule and was erected without a required permit. Case No. 87-1736T: Whether respondent's sign located .07 miles west of Ann Road, on State Road 52 was erected without the required permit.
Findings Of Fact Case No. 87-1735T: Respondent owns an outdoor advertising sign adjacent to State Road 52 and .14 miles east of Old San Ann Road. The sign advertises Dick Jarrett Ford, Dade City. The sign site is located within the corporate limits of Dade City, Florida. At the site of the sign, State Road 52 is a federal-aid primary highway. The sign is located approximately 100 feet from the edge of the highway pavement, and the edge of the highway pavement is 12 feet from the center line of the road. There is a 50-foot right-of-way on the eastbound side of the road, which places the sign approximately 62 feet from the right-of-way. The sign is visible to traffic on State Road 52. When the sign was observed by Linda K. Brown, an Outdoor Advertising Inspector for the Department of Transportation, the sign had no permit tag attached to it. Further, the sign was located 460 feet from a permitted sign on the same side of the highway. A review of Department of Transportation records revealed that no permit had been issued for the sign in question. The inspection and review by Ms. Brown resulted in the issuance of the Notice of Violation dated March 12, 1987. Case No. 87-1736T: Respondent owns a sign located on the eastbound side of State Road 52, .07 miles west of Ann Road, in Pasco County, Florida. At that location, State Road 52 is a federal-aid primary highway. The sign is located approximately 50 feet from the edge of the road pavement, which is 12 feet from the center line of the road. There is 50-foot right-of-way on the eastbound side of the road. Thus, the sign is approximately 12 feet from the road right-of-way. The sign is visible to traffic on State Road 52. The sign is owned by Joe Bryant, the respondent, and is located on property where Mr. Bryant has his residence. The sign is located approximately 50 feet from his front door. When Ms. Brown initially observed the sign, on March 11, 1987, the sign contained an advertisement for General Home Development and the model center located on the 98 Bypass. The model center is approximately 2 miles from Mr. Bryant's property. Mr. Bryant does not work as a sales representative for General Home Development and General Home Development has no offices or sales representatives on his property. Respondent's intent is to receive revenue for the subject sign. On March 11, 1987, the subject sign had no permit tag attached to it, and a subsequent review of the records of the Department of Transportation showed that no permit had been issued for the sign. Based on the inspection and review by Ms. Brown, the Notice of Violation was issued. Subsequently, the face of the sign was removed by Mr. Bryant.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is RECOMMENDED that a Final Order be entered finding that the signs involved in Case No. 87-1735T and 87-1736T were erected without the permits required by statute, directing that respondent remove both signs, including the structures, within thirty (30) days from the day of the Final Order, and providing that should respondent fail to comply with the order, the petitioner shall remove the signs and charge the respondent for the cost of removal. DONE and ORDERED this 25th day of June, 1987, in Tallahassee, Florida. DIANE A GRUBBS Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 25th day of June, 1987. APPENDIX TO RECOMMENDED ORDER, CASE NO. 87-1735T & 87-1736T Petitioner's Proposed Findings of Fact Accepted in paragraph 1 Accepted in paragraphs 1 & 2 Accepted in paragraph 3 Accepted in paragraphs 4 & 5 COPIES FURNISHED: Vernon L. Whittier, Jr., Esquire Department of Transportation 605 Suwannee Street Tallahassee, Florida 3299-0458 Joe Bryant Post Office Box 805 Dade City, Florida 33525 Kaye Henderson, Secretary Department of Transportation Haydon Burns Building, M.S. 58 Tallahassee, Florida 32301-8064
Findings Of Fact On July 31, 1987, a sign owned by Hodessa Corporation for whom Gia Associates is the agent was located on the right-of-way of U.S. 19 in Pasco County, .3 mile north of Floramar. When erected by the sign company some months earlier the sign was located in a legal location and not on the right-of-way of U.S. 19. Considerable construction work was being done on the property owned by Hodessa. Upon completion of the parking lot the sign was moved by the construction workers onto the right-of-way of U.S. 19. As soon as this error was discovered by Respondent the sign was relocated to its proper position.
The Issue Whether the Respondent is in violation of Sections 479.07(1)(4)(6) and 479.11(1), Florida Statutes. Whether subject signs violate state and federal laws and should be removed.
Findings Of Fact The following described sign is located in an unzoned area and violates the set back requirements being closer than 660 feet from the nearest edge of the road right-of-way: Highway: I-10 Location: 6/10 of a mile west of State Road 81 south side of I-10 Copy: Fina Gas-Diesel-Exit 1/2 Mile then Left Notice of violation regarding subject sign was properly sent by the Department of Transportation and received by the Respondent. No application was made prior the the erection of the subject sign, and the sign has been refused a permit. Mr. Curtis A. Miller, Jr., the President and major stockholder of Curt Miller Oil Company, Inc. in good faith discussed the erection of the subject sign with the councilmen and Mayor of Ponce de Leon, Florida, and proceeded to erect his sign without first obtaining a permit from the Department of Transportation. The Respondent contends that the sign is needed, that he spent a large amount of money on the erection and that he thought the sign would be in a properly zoned area at the time the erection was completed. Respondent admits that the sign at the time of the hearing is in violation of the set back requirements of Chapter 479, Florida Statutes. The Petitioner contends that it refused to permit the sign inasmuch as the set back was less than 660 feet from the nearest edge of the right-of-way of an interstate highway.
The Issue Whether a sign owned by Respondent and located on the northbound side of 27, at 853 U.S. 27 South, Lake Placid, Florida, is located in the road right-of-way, and must be removed.
Findings Of Fact The Florida Department of Transportation (DOT) is the state agency charged with the duty to administer and enforce the provisions of Chapter 479, Florida Statutes, which regulates outdoor advertising structures along the state highway system. U.S. 27 in Highlands County, Florida, is a part of the state highway system, and title to the right-of-way for said highway is held in the name of the State. Respondent is the owner, and maintains a two sided sign structure (sign) located at 853 U.S. Highway 27 South, Lake Placid, Florida, in Highlands County, which has been erected in the DOT right of way of U.S. Highway 27, inventory section 44, approximately 300 feet South on the North bound side of the highway. The sign is approximately 8 foot by 8 foot made of wood with wooden poles, and contains the advertising copy: "Mrs. CLAIR Psychic...Tarot...Palms...(Se habla espanol)", followed by a telephone number. On March 22, 1991, Respondent was served with a Notice of Violation from the DOT concerning said sign, and was advised that said sign was erected in violation of Florida law, and must be removed within ten working days of the notice. Said sign is presently standing in the DOT right-of-way, as of the date of the formal hearing.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is RECOMMENDED that Respondent's request for an exemption from the provisions of Section 479.11(8), Florida Statutes, be DENIED and that Respondent be ordered to remove said sign from the DOT right of way, in accordance with the provisions of Section 479.107, Florida Statutes. DONE AND ENTERED this 23rd day of December, 1991, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. DANIEL M. KILBRIDE Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904)488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 23rd day of December, 1991. Copies furnished: Jay O. Barber, Esq. Assistant General Counsel Department of Transportation 605 Suwannee Street Tallahassee, FL 32399-0450 Laura Uwanawich Mrs. Clair 853 U.S. 27 South Lake Placid, FL 33852 Ben G. Watts, Secretary Attn: Eleanor F. Turner, M.S. #58 Department of Transportation Haydon Burns Building 605 Suwannee Street Tallahassee, FL 32399-0458 Thornton J. Williams General Counsel Department of Transportation 562 Haydon Burns Building 605 Suwannee Street Tallahassee, FL 32399-0458
The Issue Whether the Department of Transportation (hereinafter referred to as the "Department") should close the median opening on Northwest 79th Street, immediately west of Northwest 27th Avenue, near Respondent's business located at 2770 Northwest 79th Street, Miami, Florida?
Findings Of Fact Based upon the evidence adduced at hearing, and the record as a whole, the following Findings of Fact are made: Respondent owns and operates a business, J'S Trading Post, which is located on the south side of Northwest 79th Street, just west of Northwest 27th Avenue, in Miami, Florida. Northwest 79th Street is an east-west roadway that is part of the State Highway System, having been designated State Road 934. Although Northwest 79th Street is part of the State Highway System, that segment of the roadway at issue in the instant case has not yet been given an access classification by the Department. The roadway segment has a posted speed limit of 40 miles per hour. Northwest 27th Avenue is a north-south roadway that is also part of the State Highway System, having been designated State Road 9. Northwest 79th Street and Northwest 27th Avenue form a "four legged" intersection. Northwest 27th Avenue is the major approach to the intersection. It has three through lanes (including a combined through/right turn lane), as well as an exclusive left turn lane, in each direction. Northwest 79th Street is the minor approach to the intersection. It also has three lanes (including a combined through/right turn lane) in each direction. Left turns from Northwest 79th Street onto Northwest 27th Avenue, however, are not presently permitted. Both Northwest 79th Street and Northwest 27th Avenue have restrictive medians at the intersection approaches. The Department conducted a traffic study and analysis of the intersection of Northwest 79th Street and Northwest 27th Avenue in 1993, which revealed, among other things, the following: the average speeds of eastbound and westbound traffic in the intersection were 35 and 38 miles per hour, respectively; the intersection's morning and afternoon peak hour volumes were 4,588 and 5,250 vehicles, respectively; the levels of service (LOS) for the intersection's morning and afternoon peak hours were D (with a 39.3 second delay) and F (with an undetermined amount of delay), respectively; and the intersection had been the site of a significant number of accidents.1 Following the completion of the study and analysis of the intersection, the Department reasonably determined that, in the interest of operational efficiency and safety, exclusive left turn lanes should be added to Northwest 79th Street at the intersection. There is presently an opening in the restrictive median that separates the eastbound and westbound lanes of Northwest 79th Street to the west of the intersection. The distance from the centerline of the median opening to the centerline of the intersection is 260 feet. The median opening is near, but not directly across from, the driveway that connects Respondent's property with the eastbound lanes of Northwest 79th Street. Westbound motorists on Northwest 79th Street use the median opening to access Respondent's property and other nearby driveways, even though such a maneuver is dangerous inasmuch as it involves the motorist travelling westbound for a short distance in the eastbound lanes of the roadway. The planned addition of an exclusive left turn lane on eastbound Northwest 79th Street will result in the closure of the median opening and the elimination of this safety hazard. Notwithstanding that it will be more inconvenient for westbound motorists on Northwest 79th Street to get to and from Respondent's business, it is prudent, from a traffic engineering and safety perspective, to close the median opening. Although Respondent's and his customers' direct access to and from Northwest 79th Street will be restricted if the median opening is closed, such access will not be eliminated entirely as a result of the closure. They will still have direct access to and from the eastbound lanes of the roadway.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Department of Transportation enter a final order rejecting Respondent's challenge to the Department's proposed closure of the median opening on Northwest 79th Street, immediately west of Northwest 27th Avenue, near Respondent s business. DONE AND ENTERED in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida, this 19th day of September, 1994. STUART M. LERNER Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 19th day of September, 1994.
