The Issue The issue for determination is whether Arthur Signore committed the offenses set forth in the administrative complaints and, if so, what action should be taken.
Findings Of Fact At all times material hereto, Arthur Signore (Respondent) was licensed by the Department of Business and Professional Regulation, Construction Industry Licensing Board (Petitioner) as a certified general contractor. He received his license in 1969, qualifying Deluccia Construction. Respondent was issued license number CG CA01004. Subsequently, in 1976, Respondent qualified Construction By Scott (CBS). He was issued license number CG CB01004. At all times material hereto, Respondent has been the qualifier of CBS, and the sole owner and president of CBS. At all times material hereto, Respondent's belief was that Petitioner permitted a general contractor to use his/her license to obtain building permits for construction projects for which the general contractor had no contracts through the business that he/she qualified. Respondent practiced his belief frequently by applying for and obtaining building permits for construction projects for which companies or individuals other than CBS had contracts. Collins Job (Case No. 97-1436) Sometime after Hurricane Andrew in 1992, Respondent made an oral agreement with Harold Bader to go into partnership with Bader and form a construction company, with Respondent qualifying the company. Respondent provided his name, his company's name (CBS), and his license number to Bader in order for the qualifying documents to be completed and submitted to the Petitioner. However, the company was not formed and the qualifying documents were never submitted. At no time material hereto was Bader licensed by the Petitioner to engage in the practice of contracting. Respondent knew or should have known that Bader was not licensed by the Petitioner. In March 1994, Thomas Sherry of American Building Industries, Inc. (ABI), began negotiating with Maria and Wayne Collins, husband and wife, for the remodeling of their home, located at 7417 SW 140th Court, Miami, Florida. On March 24, 1994, the Collins entered into a contract with ABI for the remodeling of their home at a cost of $12,500. Bader was the owner of ABI. Sherry was a salesperson for Bader. Sherry provided the Collins with a business card which showed, among other things, ABI's name, address and telephone number, and license number. The license number on the business card was Respondent's license number. All business cards were provided to Sherry by Bader. At no time material hereto, did Sherry talk with or meet Respondent. The records of the Metropolitan Dade County, Building and Zoning Department reflect, among other things, Respondent's name, his company's name (CBS) and license number on the building permit application for the construction to the Collins' home. However, the address listed for Respondent and his company was the address for ABI. Further, the said records reflect, among other things, that aforementioned information provided, as to Respondent, was used to obtain the building permit. Respondent did not complete the permit application for the building permit to remodel the Collins' home. The Collins paid $6,875 to ABI. Any and all checks were made payable to ABI. No money for the construction on the Collins' home was paid to or received by Respondent. In May 1994, problems developed on the job site between the Collins and ABI. The work performed by ABI failed numerous inspections. Mr. Collins wanted to talk with Respondent who was listed as the contractor on the permit and requested Bader to contact Respondent. Bader refused, indicating to Mr. Collins that all communication should be with him (Bader). Finally, in August 1994 the Collins fired ABI after more problems had developed. At that time ABI had completed some of the work. On August 29, 1994, Mr. Collins met with Respondent at Respondent's place of business. Prior to the meeting, Mr. Collins had called Respondent numerous times regarding his problems with ABI and Bader and requesting assistance from Respondent. Each time Respondent denied having any knowledge of the work being performed. When Mr. Collins met with Respondent, Mr. Collins discussed the problems that he had experienced with ABI and Bader. Respondent continued to deny knowing anything about the construction project but agreed to send his employees to examine the job and determine what could be done, if anything. The following day two of Respondent's workers came to the Collins' home and examined the work completed and the work remaining. Subsequently, Respondent contacted Mr. Collins. Respondent indicated to Mr. Collins that he could complete the job for $5,000. Mr. Collins refused to pay the additional monies since it would extend the remodeling cost beyond the contracted cost and since he was now directly paying the subcontractors. At no time did Respondent or his business (CBS) have a contract with the Collins. Until being contacted by the Collins, Respondent had no knowledge that Bader used his name, business name and license number to contract with the Collins and to obtain the building permit for the remodeling of their home. However, prior to being contacted by the Collins, Respondent had been contacted by other persons who had contracts with ABI, who had been informed by Bader that Respondent was the contractor for their jobs, who had problems with ABI, and who wanted assistance from Respondent. Furthermore, the building permits for the construction jobs of those persons reflected Respondent and Respondent's company as the contractor. At no time material hereto was Bader or ABI licensed by the Petitioner to engage in the practice of contracting. Respondent knew or should have known that neither Bader nor ABI was licensed by the Petitioner to engage in the practice of contracting. Respondent was placed on notice of their unlicensed activity after the contacts by the homeowners prior to the contact by the Collins. Even with the knowledge of the homeowners' complaints prior to the Collins' complaints, at no time did Respondent notify Bader to stop using his (Respondent's) name, company's name and license number. Further, at no time did Respondent notify the Metropolitan Dade County, Building and Zoning Department of Bader's misuse of his (Respondent's) name, company's name, and license number or to no longer issue permits to ABI under his (Respondent's) name, company and license. Walsh Job (Case No. 97-1435) In the Fall of 1995, Patrick and Susan Walsh entered into an oral agreement with John Petracelli for an addition to and the remodeling of their home, located at 761 Glen Ridge Road, Key Biscayne, Florida. On October 16, 1995, the Walshes entered into a verbal agreement with Petracelli for an engineer to produce a set of plans at a cost of $2,250 for the construction to their home. The Walshes paid Petracelli the $2,250 on October 16, 1995. On December 7, 1995, the Walshes entered into a written agreement with Petracelli for the construction work on their home at a cost of $84,000. Pursuant to this written agreement, the Walshes paid Petracelli $16,800 on December 7, 1995. Petracelli contacted Respondent and requested Respondent to be the contractor for the construction work on the Walshes' home. Respondent and Petracelli had met one another previously when Petracelli was a salesperson for Bader. Petracelli informed Respondent that he (Petracelli) had already told the Walshes that Respondent was the contractor. To the contrary, Petracelli had not informed the Walshes that Respondent was involved in the construction to their home. Respondent agreed to be the contractor but informed Petracelli that, until a set of plans was approved by the Village of Key Biscayne Building Division (Building Division), he could not provide Petracelli with a cost figure for the construction work. Petracelli informed Respondent that the plans were being prepared, but did not inform Respondent that the Walshes had paid for the preparation of the plans. Respondent agreed further to submit the completed plans to the Building Division for a "dry run" only. After the dry run, Respondent would provide a cost figure for the construction work. A dry run is a process in which a contractor, who has a complicated job which requires an engineer, submits a set of plans, together with an application for a building permit, to the Building Division for approval. The plans may be subject to several modifications requested by the Building Division before they are approved. As a result, the contractor does not know the estimated cost of a job until the plans have gone through the requested modifications, if any, and approved by the Building Division. After the plans are approved by the Building Division, the contractor is notified to come to the Building Division and sign for and obtain the building permit. Pursuant to the agreement between Respondent and Petracelli, on or about December 11, 1995, Respondent completed an application for a building permit for the addition to and the remodeling of the Walshes' home and gave it to Petracelli. The application reflected, among other things, CBS (Respondent's company) as the contractor, and Respondent as the qualifier. Respondent provided the application to Petracelli for the dry run process only. Further, Respondent reiterated to Petracelli that, once the plans were approved by the Building Division, he (Respondent) would meet with the Walshes and agree on a cost for the construction work on their home and that, after agreeing on the cost he (Respondent) would sign for and obtain the building permit for the construction to begin. Respondent was not aware that Petracelli and the Walshes had a signed agreement for the construction work. Petracelli submitted the plans, along with the permit application, to the Building Division for approval. The plans were modified several times to meet the approval of the Building Division, but were never approved. The Building Division considered the plans submitted to be substandard. Since no plans were approved, no building permit was issued. On or about January 3, 1996, the Walshes met at the Building Division with some of the Building Division's officials, Petracelli, and the engineer who prepared the plans. As a result of the meeting, among other things, the Walshes were able to review the permit application and discovered that Respondent, not Petracelli, was licensed and the contractor for the construction work; concluded that the engineer's work was considered so substandard by the Building Division that any modification produced by the engineer would not be approved by the Building Division; and determined that they no longer wanted Petracelli to perform the construction work on their home. Within 24 hours of the meeting, the Walshes telephoned Petracelli and terminated his services. Also, the Walshes requested the return of all of the monies paid to Petracelli by them; however, Petracelli did not return any of their money. At no time material hereto was Petracelli licensed by the Petitioner to engage in the practice of contracting. Respondent knew or should have known that Petracelli was not licensed by the Petitioner. At no time material hereto did Respondent or his company (CBS) have a contract with the Walshes. At no time material hereto did Respondent have any communication or contact with the Walshes. Biscayne Kennel Club Job (Case No. 97-2998) The Biscayne Kennel Club (BKC), located at 320 NW 115th Street, Miami Shores, Florida, was a track for greyhound racing. On October 30, 1995, the last race was run at BKC. In February 1996, the BKC sold its Pari-Mutuel license. On or about December 11, 1996, the BKC, by and through its representative, Carl Spitzer, entered into a written contract with Cuyahoga Wrecking Corporation (CWC), by and through its representative, Thomas Schwab, for, among other things, the removal of asbestos and the demolition and removal of BKC's grandstand structure and viewing area. The contract was prepared by Schwab, who had 25 years of experience in the demolition business, with 20 years of that experience in the State of Florida. All contract negotiations were between Schwab and Spitzer. At no time was the President and CEO of BKC, Kay Spitzer, involved in the contract negotiations. As to cost, the contract provided at Article 4 that the cost was $37,500 and that the $37,500 was "dedicated to the removal of the described ACM." Further, Article 4 provided that the "balance of the work to be paid for by the sale of the ferrous and non-ferrous metals by the contractor." In addition, the contract provided in Article 7 that, among other things, all permits were included in the contract price and that BKC and the "contractor" would share "equally all the proceeds of the non-ferrous metals minus whatever costs are incurred bringing it to market." The contract did not restrict or prohibit CWC from engaging the services of any individual or subcontractor to perform the work required in the contract. The grandstand structure and viewing area were one structure. Attached to the roof of the structure was a small building which was used by BKC personnel for viewing the races. The roof was the highest part of the structure, except for the small building. The distance from ground level to the top of the roof was 69 feet and 10 inches; and the top of the small building was approximately 15 feet higher than the top of the roof. CWC contracted with Sal's Abatement to perform the asbestos removal. Schwab was licensed by Dade County, Florida, as a specialty contractor. He was notified that the work for the BKC job was outside the scope of his license and that a contractor, licensed by the Petitioner, was required for the BKC job. Schwab contacted Respondent to be the general contractor. Schwab had worked with Respondent before on other, but smaller, jobs. Respondent agreed to be the general contractor in return for a percentage of the contract. Per the agreement, Respondent would obtain the necessary permits, provide the equipment necessary for the demolition, and supervise the workers on the job. On March 6, 1997, Respondent completed an application for a building permit with Miami Shores Village, Florida, for the demolition of the BKC grandstand. The application reflected Respondent's company (CBS) as the contracting company and Respondent as the qualifier. Carl Spitzer signed the permit application on behalf of BKC. On March 17, 1997, a building permit (permit number 41084) was issued by the Village of Miami Shores for the demolition of BKC's grandstand. On April 29, 1997, the cost of the permit, $566.50, was paid. At no time material hereto was Schwab or CWC licensed by Petitioner to engage in the practice of contracting. Respondent knew or should have known that neither Schwab nor CWC were licensed by Petitioner. At no time did a contract exist between Respondent or his company with BKC for the demolition job. Respondent supervised CWC's preparation of the grandstand for demolition. In preparing the grandstand for demolition, Respondent and Schwab met at the site at least 3 times to discuss the demolition and its progress. On May 16, 1997, the grandstand was scheduled to be demolished. On the morning of May 16th, as Schwab was leaving BKC, Respondent arrived. Shortly thereafter, the grandstand accidentally collapsed--the beams supporting the roof of the grandstand failed, and the roof collapsed. Two of CWC's workers were killed and three were seriously injured. After the collapse, BKC contracted with another company, Omega Contracting, to complete the demolition job. The Petitioner submitted documents reflecting that its costs of investigation and prosecution of the complaints against Respondent, excluding costs associated with attorney's time, to be $1,017.25. On May 22, 1997, pursuant to an Emergency Suspension Order, on May 22, 1997, the Petitioner suspended Respondent's license. Respondent has no prior disciplinary action taken against him by the Petitioner.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Construction Industry Licensing Board enter a final order: Dismissing all counts in Case Nos. 97-1435 and 97-1436. Finding that Arthur Signore violated Subsections 489.129(1)(c), (e), and (j), 489.1265(3), and 455.227(1)(a), Florida Statutes (1995). Revoking Arthur Signore's certified general contractor's license. Requiring Arthur Signore to pay all reasonable costs of investigation and prosecution associated with the Department of Business and Professional Regulation's investigation and prosecution of the charges set forth in the Administrative Complaint of Case No. 97-2998.3 DONE AND ENTERED this 13th day of January, 1998, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. ERROL H. POWELL Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 13th day of January, 1998.
The Issue The ultimate issues to be resolved in this proceeding are whether the Respondent has committed violations of statutes relating to licensed contractors and, if so, the appropriate penalty that should be imposed. The Administrative Complaint is in six counts. The first five counts basically allege that the Respondent aided and abetted unlicensed persons to practice contracting by allowing these persons to use his license in order to obtain building permits to do roofing work. In Count Six, it is charged that the Respondent has engaged in continuing acts of misconduct. At the hearing, the Department dismissed allegations that the Respondent violated provisions of local building codes. The Respondent denies all of the allegations.
Findings Of Fact The Respondent has been certified by the Construction Industry Licensing Board as a general contractor (License No. CG C011050) and as a roofing contractor (License No. CC C001794). The Respondent also holds a real estate broker's license and a mortgage broker's license. The Respondent has developed apartment complexes, and housing and business developments. The Respondent is not presently active in roofing contracting, but he was during the period from 1979 through 1981. Be has been in business in Florida since 1967. The Respondent had qualified Kirk, Inc., with the Construction Industry Licensing Board to do general and roofing contracting. The Respondent is president of Kirk, Inc. The Respondent did not qualify any other entities to do contracting work under either of his licenses during the times material to this proceeding. For approximately eighteen months during 1979 and 1980, the Respondent had a business relationship with Edward G. Tindall. Tindall had worked for the Respondent'5 father and was having financial difficulties. Tindall had some experience in the roofing business, and the Respondent sought to use Tindall to manage Respondent's roofing contracting business. Tindall was to be paid a supervisory rate plus other fees. Tindall was to solicit roofing jobs; enter into contracts with customers on behalf of Kirk, Inc.; and perform the roofing jobs. Tindall was not licensed in any capacity by the Construction Industry Licensing Board, and he was therefore not authorized to obtain building permits from the City of Titusville, where most of the jobs were located. Tindall did not perform work in accordance with the agreement with Respondent. Instead, Tindall had stationery and business cards printed which were labeled "Tindall Roofing Company, a division of Kirk, Inc." When Tindall got a roofing job, he did not reduce it to contract on a Kirk, Inc., form as he was supposed to do. Rather, he operated on the basis of oral contracts. He advised personnel at Kirk, Inc., who were qualified to obtain building permits, that he had obtained the jobs, and building permits were secured. Thereafter, Tindall would typically tell Kirk, Inc., employees that the job had fallen through. In the meantime, Tindall completed the work, often using Kirk, Inc., equipment, supplies and workers, and kept the proceeds for himself. The Respondent did not become aware of Tindall's activities until sometime late in 1980. When he learned what Tindall was doing, the Respondent fired Tindall and another employee. In August, 1979, Tindall contracted to repair a roof at the Florida Power and Light Building in Titusville, Florida. Be advised Kirk, Inc., of the contract, and the qualified person at Kirk, Inc., obtained a permit from the City of Titusville to complete the work. Tindall then advised that the project had been cancelled and completed the work himself. The roof was not completed in accordance with Tindall's agreement with Florida Power and Light and was constructed in a manner contrary to the City of Titusville building code. The Respondent was unaware that this had occurred until sometime late in 1980. During September, 1979, Tindall contracted with Donald Klongerbo to reroof Klongerbo's home in Titusville, Florida. Tindall obtained a building permit by utilizing Kirk, Inc., employees, then advised that the contract had fallen through. Tindall then completed the work himself. The Respondent did not know that this had occurred until sometime late in 1980. During approximately October, 1979, Tindall contracted to repair a roof on a warehouse in Titusville, Florida, that was owned by B. S. Brown. The Respondent authorized Tindall to obtain a building permit from the City of Titusville for this one project in accordance with the City of Titusville code. Tindall then advised that the contract had fallen through and completed the work himself. The work was completed in a substandard manner, and the roof leaked. The Respondent did not learn that this had occurred until sometime late in 1980. He endeavored to repair the poor work that Tindall had performed. During June, 1980, Tindall contracted to repair the roof on a residence owned by Gwen O. Mills in Titusville, Florida. Tindall obtained a building permit from the City of Titusville by utilizing personnel at Kirk, Inc. After obtaining the permit, Tindall advised that the contract had fallen through and completed the work himself. The work was completed in a substandard manner and eventually needed to be completely redone. Respondent did not learn of this incident until late in 1980. During the investigation of this matter, Tindall gave a written statement which was reduced to writing and which he signed. The statement supports the version of the facts alleged in the Administrative Complaint. At the final hearing, Tindall gave testimony consistent with that version of the facts. On two other occasions, Tindall signed affidavits to a totally different effect. In one of them, he admitted that he obtained the building permits by making untrue statements to the Respondent and other personnel at Kirk, Inc. At the hearing, Tindall gave testimony which supports this version of the facts. In evaluating Tindall's testimony, due regard has been given to the conflicting affidavits that he signed, to the conflicting testimony that he gave at the hearing, and to his demeanor as a witness. It has been concluded that his testimony is utterly incredible and not worthy of being believed. During May, 1981, Vernon Crosby, who did business as Crosby Painting and Decorating, was performing work at an apartment complex owned by Hewitt Properties, Inc. The apartments are located in Titusville, Florida. Roofing repairs were necessary for several of the buildings. Crosby talked with David Lawhorn, an experienced roofing worker, about the project and, based on that discussion, gave an estimate of the expense to Hewitt Properties. Crosby was asked to perform the work. He hired Lawhorn to accomplish it. Neither Crosby nor Lawhorn is a licensed contractor, and neither was authorized to obtain building permits from the City of Titusville. Lawhorn commenced work without obtaining a permit. Upon learning that work was being undertaken without a permit, personnel of the City of Titusville promptly and properly stopped the work from proceeding further. After work was stopped by the City, Crosby contacted the Respondent about the problem. The Respondent agreed to obtain a building permit for the work. The permit was obtained, and Lawhorn completed the work as he had agreed with Crosby to do. The Respondent was never in contact with Lawhorn about this project. Lawhorn's work was not supervised either by the Respondent or by Crosby. The only input that the Respondent gave to the project was obtaining the building permit. Due to ambiguities in the testimony, it is impossible to glean how much the Respondent was paid, but it is apparent that he was compensated and that he did nothing to earn compensation except obtain a building permit. The Respondent testified that he considered Crosby the agent of the apartment owner. Be testified that he viewed himself as the contractor and Crosby as his super visor. He testified that Crosby was to supervise Lawhorn's work on Respondent's behalf. This version of the relationship has not been credited because it is not supported by she testimony of either Crosby or Lawhorn. Crosby and the Respondent had had business dealings in the past, and it appears that the Respondent obtained the permit in part as a helpful gesture to Crosby. It does not appear that the Respondent ever anticipated performing a roofing job at the apartment far complex. His motivation, instead, was to obtain a building permit to allow persons who could not otherwise obtain a permit (Crosby and Lawhorn) to perform the work. There is insufficient evidence to support a finding that the Respondent has been guilty of any continuing course of misconduct in the practice of contracting. The only misconduct that has been established is in connection with the obtaining of a single building permit.
Findings Of Fact At all times material to this action, Respondent was and presently is a registered plumbing contractor having been issued License No. RF0038438. On August 18, 1981, the Collier County Contractor's Licensing Board revoked Respondent's competency card to practice plumbing in Collier County. The revocation was based upon Respondent's violation of Sections 4.1.10 and 4.1.17, Collier County Ordinance No. 78-02. Respondent failed to appear at the public hearing held before the Collier County Contractor's Licensing Board on August 18, 1981.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED: That Respondent's license as a registered plumbing contractor be revoked. DONE and ENTERED this 9th day of August, 1983, in Tallahassee, Florida. MARVIN E. CHAVIS Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 4th day of August, 1983. COPIES FURNISHED: Xavier J. Fernandez, Esquire Nuckolls, Johnson & Fernandez Post Office Box 729 Fort Myers, Florida 33902 Danny E. Fox Route 1, Box 54 Pleasant Shade, TN 37145 Mr. James Linnan Executive Director Construction Industry Licensing Board Post Office Box 2 Jacksonville, Florida 32202 Mr. Fred Roche Secretary Department of Professional Regulation 130 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301
