The Issue Whether Respondent committed the offenses described in the administrative complaint? If so, what disciplinary action should be taken against him?
Findings Of Fact Respondent is now, and has been since 1982, a roofing contractor licensed to practice in the State of Florida. He holds license number RC 0041149. At all times material hereto, Respondent has been the licensed qualifying agent for Reinforcement Roofing and Painting Company (Reinforcement). On or about November 29, 1987, Reinforcement, through Respondent, entered into a written contract with Wayne Leidecker in which it agreed, for $4,655.00, excluding permit fees and taxes, to replace the roof on Leidecker's residence, located at 18280 S.W. 202nd Street in Miami, Florida. Shortly thereafter, Reinforcement obtained a permit from the Metropolitan Dade County Building and Zoning Department to perform the work specified in the contract. It then proceeded to begin work on the project. The felt underlayer of the new roof was improperly installed. Reinforcement laid the shingles over this improperly installed felt underlayer without first calling for a tin cap/anchor sheet inspection, in willful violation of the local building code. The result was a roof having a "wavy" appearance. To make matters worse, some of the shingles were not properly fastened to the roof deck. Furthermore, the metal eaves and gable drips were installed too close to the facie in violation of the local building code. The work on the Leidecker project, which was performed under the supervision of Respondent, was completed in January, 1988. The job, however, having been done in an incompetent manner, failed its final inspection. Efforts were subsequently made by Reinforcement, under the direction of Respondent, to correct the foregoing problems. These efforts were inadequate and unsuccessful. Consequently, the project was still unable to pass a final inspection. Leidecker was growing increasingly impatient. In the latter part of 1988, he had Charles H. Walton, the Vice-President of Bob Hilson & Company, Inc., examine the roof. Based upon his examination, Walton concluded, in a written report which he gave Leidecker, that "[d]ue to all of the above deficiencies, South Florida Building Code infractions and the waviness of the shingles, the only way that I can truthfully say that this roof can be properly corrected is to remove this existing shingle roof entirely to a smooth workable surface and reinstall a new 3-tab, 20 year type fungus resistant fiberglass shingle roof system, that meets all of the South Florida Building Code specifications and manufacturers' requirements." This was consistent with what Leidecker had been told by the building inspectors who had previously inspected the roof. Accordingly, after receiving Walton's report, Leidecker refused to allow Reinforcement to do any further patchwork on the roof. He expected Reinforcement to take the removal and reinstallation measures Walton had recommended in his written report. He would accept nothing less. By letter dated July 14, 1989, Respondent was informed that a formal hearing would be held before the Dade County Construction Trades Qualifying Board (CTQB) on the following four charges filed against him relating to the Leidecker project: Between November 28, 1987 and January 31, 1989, Reinforcement Roofing & Painting, Co., and/or Louis Gordon as the Qualifying Agent there for as a Roofing and Painting Contractor did unlawfully violate Section 3401.4(c) of the South Florida Building Code (SFBC) by failing to obtain the final roofing inspection required at a roofing job located at 18280 S.W. 202nd Street Miami, Dade County, Florida; said violation evidencing a failure to maintain the affirmative condition of honesty, integrity and good character as required for the issuance of a certificate of competency under Section 10-16(a) of the Code of Metropolitan Dade County. Between November 28, 1987 and January 31, 1989, Reinforcement Roofing & Painting, Co., and/or Louis Gordon as the Qualifying Agent there for as a Roofing and Painting Contractor did unlawfully violate Section 3403.3(h)(2) of the South Florida Building Code (SFBC) by failing to imbed sheets of roofing felt without wrinkles or buckles as required at a roofing job located at 18280 S.W. 202nd Street, Miami, Dade County, Florida; said violation evidencing a failure to maintain the affirmative condition of honesty, integrity and good character as required for the issuance of a certificate of competency under Section 10-16(a) of the Code of Metropolitan Dade County. Between November 28, 1987 and January 31, 1989, Reinforcement Roofing & Painting, Co., and/or Louis Gordon as the Qualifying Agent there for as a Roofing and Painting Contractor did unlawfully violate Section 3408.3(c) of the South Florida Building Code (SFBC) by failing to install metal eave and/or gable drips so the bottom of said metal drips did not touch facie and did [not] have the minimum of a one-half inch clearance from the structure as required at a roofing job located at 18280 S.W. 202nd Street, Miami, Dade County, Florida; said violation evidencing a failure to maintain the affirmative condition of honesty, integrity and good character as required for the issuance of a certificate of competency under Section 10-16(a) of the Code of Metropolitan Dade County. Between November 28, 1987 and January 31, 1989, Reinforcement Roofing & Painting, Co., and/or Louis Gordon as the Qualifying Agent there for as a Roofing and Painting Contractor did unlawfully violate Section 10-22(a) of the Code of Metropolitan Dade County, Florida, in that they did fail to fulfill their contractual obligation to honor a six (6) year warranty in connection with roofing work done on the residence located at 18280 S.W. 202nd Street, Miami, Dade County, Florida. The hearing on these charges was held as scheduled on August 10, 1989. The CTQB found Respondent guilty of Charges 1, 2 and 3 and not guilty of Charge The following penalties were imposed: Charge 1- six-month suspension of Respondent's personal and business certificates and a fine of $1,000.00; Charge 2- six-month suspension of Respondent's personal and business certificates and a fine of $250.00; and Charge 3- official letter of reprimand and a fine of $250.00. In addition, he was directed to pay $257.00 in administrative costs. On October 12, 1989, Respondent made another appearance before the CTQB. He made a request that the foregoing penalties be reduced. His request was granted. The CTQB "lifted" his suspension, but with the caveat that if he did not timely pay his fines the suspension would be reinstated. Respondent failed to make timely payment. As a result, his suspension was reinstated. Neither Reinforcement, nor Respondent in his individual capacity, has yet to take the measures necessary to correct the problems with the Leidecker roof that were caused by the shoddy work done under Respondent's inadequate supervision. Respondent has been disciplined on two separate, prior occasions by the Construction Industry Licensing Board for conduct unrelated to that which is the subject of the charges filed against him in the instant case. On February 12, 1986, the Board issued a final order in Case No. 0053301 imposing a $250.00 administrative fine upon Respondent. On June 16, 1988, in another case, Case No. 81135, the Board fined Respondent $500.00 for violating the provisions of Section 489.129(1)(i), Florida Statutes.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is hereby RECOMMENDED that the Construction Industry Licensing Board enter a final order finding Respondent guilty of the violations of Section 489.129, Florida Statutes, charged in the instant amended administrative complaint and suspending Respondent's license for a period one year and imposing upon him a fine in the amount of $3,500.00 for having committed these violations. DONE AND ENTERED in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida, this 27th day of September, 1990. STUART M. LERNER Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 27th day of September, 1990.
Findings Of Fact At all times relevant to this proceeding, the Respondent was licensed as a contractor by the Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board. His license for the 1979-1981 license period had not been renewed at the time that the hearing was conducted, and he was therefore delinquent. [This finding is determined from Petitioner's Exhibit 1.] During June, 1977, the Respondent entered Into a contract with Emily D. Wohanka and Ruby Sue Dennard. Ms. Wohanka and Ms. Dennard, who are sisters, agreed to purchase a lot in Satellite Beach, Florida, and the Respondent agreed to construct a single-family dwelling on the lot. The parties agreed to an addendum to the contract during July or August, 1977. The addendum included some specifics with respect to construction and provided: Home will be complete and ready for occupancy within a reasonable period of time--normally three to five months. [This finding is determined from Petitioner's Exhibits 8 and 9, and the testimony of Wohanka and Jordan.) The lot which Ms. Wohanka and Ms. Dennard purchased was not cleared until December, 1977. No progress on construction was made during January or February, 1980. The Respondent obtained a building permit from the City of Satellite Beach, Florida, on February 20, 1978. Construction work commenced in either March or April, 1978. By June, 1978, Ms. Wohanka became concerned that work was commencing too slowly. She told the Respondent that she needed to move in by the end of July. Respondent told her that it was probable that construction would not be completed until mid-August. By September, the project was still not completed. Ms. Wohanka tried to reach Respondent by telephone, but he would not return her calls. She tried to locate him at home, but no one would answer the door. She complained to the building official in the City of Satellite Beach, but the building official had similar problems reaching the Respondent. Ms. Wohanka also complained to N. M. Jordan, the real estate agent who had negotiated the contract. Ms. Jordan was able to locate the Respondent, and the Respondent told Ms. Jordan that he could not complete the project because he was losing money. In late September or early October, Ms. Wohanka and her sister located the Respondent at his home. The Respondent was just walking out of the front door when they arrived. The Respondent told them that he could not discuss the matter, that he had turned it over to Ms. Jordan, and that he was not a part of it anymore. [This finding is determined from Petitioner's Exhibits 2 and 3; and from the testimony of Wobanka, Hijort, and Jordan.] When Ms. Wohanka contacted the Respondent in late September or early October, no work had been done on the project for at least a month, and the house was not completed. Light fixtures, appliances, and air conditioning had not been installed. Cabinets and other fixtures were stored in a bathroom. Inside doors had not been installed. Flooring was not completed. No sidewalks or concrete driveway had been constructed. There had been no landscaping or sodding, and the sprinkler system had not been installed. The plumbing was not operational. Ms. Wohanka contracted with a new builder to complete the project. She was able to move into the residence on December 28, 1978, but work was not finally completed until late January, 1979. Additional expenses beyond those agreed to by the Respondent were incurred by Ms. Wohanka. The Respondent had drawn on a construction loan; but, there is no evidence in the record that the Respondent used these funds for any purposes other than the construction of the dwelling. [This finding is determined from the testimony of Wohanka.] During July, 1977, the Respondent entered into a contract with James and Eleanor A. Lawrence. The Lawrences agreed to purchase a lot in Satellite Beach, Florida, and the Respondent agreed to construct a duplex dwelling on the lot. The Respondent obtained a building permit from the City of Satellite Beach on February 22, 1978. Unknown problems developed, and the project was not being completed. The Satellite Beach building official had difficulty locating the Respondent, but he was ultimately assured by the Respondent that the project would be completed. The Respondent told the realtor who negotiated the contract, Ms. Jordan, that he could not complete the 3 reject because he was losing money. The Lawrences did not testify at the hearing, and specifics regarding their relationship with the Respondent are not known. It is not known whether the Respondent abandoned the project uncompleted without notifying the Lawrences, or whether some agreement was made between them regarding completion of the project. There is no evidenced that the Respondent diverted any funds from the project. [This finding is determined from the testimony of Hjort and Jordan.] No building codes from the City of Satellite Beach were received into evidence. There is no evidence in the record from which it could be concluded that the Respondent violated any provisions of the building codes in either the Wohanka or Lawrence transactions.
The Issue The issue presented is whether Respondent is guilty of the allegations contained in the Administrative Complaint filed against him, and, if so, what disciplinary action should be taken against him, if any.
Findings Of Fact At all times material hereto, Respondent has been certified by Petitioner as a building code administrator in the State of Florida. On April 5, 1993, Respondent began his employment with Metropolitan Dade County, Florida, as the permit control division chief in the County's Department of Building & Zoning, now known as the Department of Planning, Development and Regulation. Carlos Bonzon was the head of the County's Department of Building & Zoning and also served as the County's Building Official. The Port of Miami is another department within Metropolitan Dade County. At all times material hereto, Carmen Lunetta was the head of that department. The County desired to expand Terminals 8 and 9 at the Port of Miami to accommodate a Carnival Cruise Lines mega-cruise ship, anticipated to arrive in March 1996. The County was concerned that if it could not offer the taller terminal required for such a large ship, the ship would utilize Port Everglades instead of the Port of Miami. For purposes of construction, Terminals 8 and 9 were "threshold" buildings. A threshold building is one which is of such magnitude or complexity that the construction requires continuous inspections. Those continuous inspections are performed by the on-site "threshold inspector," the engineer of record, who keeps a log of the on-going inspections. The expertise required of a threshold inspector is beyond that of most County field inspectors. When a threshold inspector is involved, the County's inspectors check to make sure the log is being kept up-to-date and on-site. On January 27, 1995, a pre-submittal meeting was attended by representatives of Dade County, of the architect, and of the engineer. Respondent was one of the attendees. The meeting was chaired by Jose Cueto, the "special assistant" to Bonzon. Saul Suarez, the project architect, explained the project, and Cueto advised the attendees that the construction needed to begin even without the County's approval of building plans and the issuance of a permit and that County inspectors would perform "courtesy inspections" to make sure the work was being performed according to the architectural plans. Further, the inspectors were not to stop the construction work although there were no approved plans and no permit. While the South Florida Building Code does not provide for courtesy inspections, it was understood that the courtesy inspections referred to by Cueto were the same as "field visits." In a field visit a County inspector will travel to the job site, observe the construction, and meet with the contractor, engineer, or architect to discuss any concerns they may have. A field visit is not an official inspection required by the South Florida Building Code. Construction work began on Phase I, the foundation for Terminals 8 and 9. By letter dated February 10, 1995, Port Director Lunetta wrote to Building & Zoning Department Director Bonzon, confirming Lunetta's understanding that Bonzon's Department had issued a "conditional permit" for the project, allowing the construction to proceed during the review of construction documents "for the work being performed at this time." By letter dated June 29, 1995, Port Director Lunetta again wrote to Director Bonzon, confirming Lunetta's understanding that Bonzon's Department had issued a "conditional permit" for Phase II of the project, allowing construction to proceed during the review of construction documents "for the work being performed at this time." There is no such permit as a conditional permit under the South Florida Building Code. In July 1995 Cueto conducted a meeting regarding Phase II, the superstructure, which was attended by Respondent and other Building & Zoning Department representatives, the architect, and Port of Miami representatives. Cueto acquainted the attendees with Phase II of the construction and advised that the work would exceed the drawings and approved plans. Cueto outlined the procedures which were set up by Director Bonzon and specified that, in addition to the threshold engineer's inspection, County inspections were to be performed only by the Chief Inspector in each of the trades since the chief inspectors would have the most experience. Cueto also advised that he personally would be in charge of coordinating inspections and plans review as a result of the procedures established by Director Bonzon for the project. As the head of the Department of Building & Zoning and as the County's Building Official, Bonzon had the authority to re-assign duties for the Department's employees. Although Cueto was not certified to review plans and had had no authority over the County's plans review and inspection processes, Respondent and the others attending the January 1995 meeting and the July 1995 meeting understood that Bonzon had delegated to Cueto the responsibilities for ordering inspections and overseeing the processing of the building plans for the project. On July 7, 1995, a building permit was issued for the project. The permit was restricted to "foundation only." Throughout 1995 County inspectors visited the job site. They viewed the construction and verified that the threshold inspection log was on-site and up-to-date. The inspections were not recorded as official inspections because the County's computer would not accept inspection entries before a permit had been issued. The inspectors kept notes regarding their courtesy inspections or field visits. All mandatory inspections under the South Florida Building Code were conducted, both before and after the issuance in July 1995 of the building permit with the restriction limiting construction to foundation only. At the end of 1995 the County re-organized some of its departments, including the Building & Zoning Department. Director Bonzon and his special assistant Jose Cueto were transferred to the transportation department, and Bonzon was no longer the County's Building Official. On January 10, 1996, Respondent was certified by the Secretary of the Dade County Board of Rules and Appeals, subject to approval by the Certification Subcommittee at the January 30, 1996, meeting, to become the County's Building Official. As of that date, Respondent considered himself to have assumed the duties of that office. He did not also become the head of the Department; he remained in his position as Permit Control Division Chief. In either the first or second week of January, Respondent went to the offices of Bonzon and Cueto, who were in the process of moving to their new offices, to say good-by. In Cueto's office, Respondent saw a set of building plans lying on Cueto's window ledge. He asked if those were the plans for Terminals 8 and 9, and Cueto answered in the affirmative. Respondent took the plans and personally delivered them to the Chief Construction Plans Examiner, Frank Quintana. He directed Quintana to do whatever was necessary to expedite the County's review of those plans. Quintana divided the required two sets of plans so two reviewers could be processing them at the same time and personally took them from reviewer to reviewer in order to expedite them as quickly as possible. The expedited review process Respondent directed to occur resulted in the foundation- only restriction being removed from the permit on February 6, 1996. On that date, the construction at Terminals 8 and 9 was 85 to 95 percent complete. Prior to the removal of the foundation-only restriction from the permit on February 6, subcontracting permits for mechanical, electrical, and plumbing work had not been, and could not have been, issued. Respondent immediately reported his discovery of the plans in Cueto's office and his decision to expedite their review to his superiors, Guillermo Olmedillo and Ray Villar. Respondent did not order the construction stopped. He knew that the threshold inspector had been performing on-going inspections, the architect had been regularly on-site, and that County inspectors had been visiting the job site on a regular basis. He also knew that all mandatory inspections had been conducted on schedule. He had no reason to believe that any of the construction was unsafe or that there was any danger to the public as a result of the construction having proceeded without proper permitting. He believed that the work itself was in compliance with the South Florida Building Code. On January 18, 1996, the project architect forwarded to Respondent a request that certain mandatory inspections be made. On January 20, Respondent ordered those inspections to be made. Those were the only inspections which Respondent ordered to be performed. In early March shop drawings were reviewed for a pre- fabricated stairwell. Although the stairs were safe for use by the construction workers, the County reviewer questioned the adequacy of the stairs for use by the public using the terminals. Based upon his concerns, repairs were made to the stairs to strengthen them, and they were subsequently approved as complying with all requirements to insure the public's safety. On March 8, 1996, a temporary certificate of occupancy was issued for Terminals 8 and 9. There was never any danger to the public as a result of the construction of Terminals 8 and 9.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that a final order be entered finding Respondent not guilty and dismissing the Administrative Complaint filed against him in this cause. DONE AND ENTERED this 18th day of December, 1998, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. LINDA M. RIGOT Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 18th day of December, 1998. COPIES FURNISHED: Diane Snell Perera, Esquire Seymour Stern, Esquire Department of Business and Professional Regulation 401 Northwest Second Avenue, Suite N607 Miami, Florida 33128 Gary B. Goldman, Esquire Law Offices of Gary B. Goldman 20700 West Dixie Highway, Suite 100 North Miami Beach, Florida 33180 Lynda L. Goodgame, General Counsel Department of Business and Professional Regulation Northwood Centre 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0792 Ila Jones, Executive Director Building Code Administrators and Inspectors Board Department of Business and Professional Regulation Northwood Centre 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0792
Findings Of Fact Eduardo Kirksey is licensed as a certified residential contractor, holding license CR C012717. He qualified a corporation known as Modern Construction Company, Inc. (Modern) to engage in contracting.Modern entered into a contract on about July 28, 1986 with Ira Goldstein of 4440 Southwest 32nd Drive, Hollywood, Florida for construction of two-story room addition which would include a family room, bedroom and bath. Modern was to provide the plan by which the addition would be built. A rough sketch of the addition is included on the contract. More specific plans, which are similar to architectural drawings, were thereafter prepared for submission with the building application, which Modern filed with the Broward County Building and Zoning Enforcement Division. The contract was later amended to add a balcony around the second floor of the addition. The plans which are in evidence as Department Exhibit 4 are the second set of plans. According to these plans, the second floor bedroom had a 6" x 6" sliding glass door. The door opened on to a balcony which was created by cantilevered joists consisting of 2" x 10" pieces of lumber bolted to 2" x 12" rafters between the first and second floor. These 2" x 10" members extended out four feet from the building. According to the plans, 2" x 6" decking was to be placed across these joists, and an appropriate railing would then be placed around the balcony. Mr. Kirksey submitted the amended application for the permit and the plan to the Broward County Plan Review Board for approval, and it was approved. After construction began, Mr. Goldstein determined that he did not wish the floor of the balcony to be pressure treated wooden decking. Instead, he wanted a tile floor on the deck. Mr. Kirksey had already filed two sets of plans with Broward County on the project, the first for the addition without the balcony, and the second for the addition with the balcony. He did not want to file a third building permit application which would also require the submission of new drawings. Mr. Kirksey did agree to change the construction to accommodate Mr. Goldstein's desire to tile the balcony but declined to do the tile work himself as part of his contract with Mr. Goldstein. Mr. Goldstein was to arrange for the tiling of the deck. The original design for the decking would have spaced the 2" x 6" lumber which made up the decking with small spaces between each piece of lumber to allow water to fall through during rain. In order to lay tile down, it was necessary to place plywood across the joists, rather than 2" x 6" pressure treated lumber. Before the plywood could be laid, however, Mr. Kirksey had to remove the 2" x 10" cantilevered joists from between the first and second floor, because the original design called for those joists to be level. They were reinstalled at about a 1/2 inch slant so that the water would then drain from the balcony after it had been tiled. In addition, Mr. Kirksey then had to place soffit under the balcony, and put facia around the bottom of the deck. Neither the soffit nor the facia were required in the plans. Although it was more expensive for Mr. Kirksey to add these items, Mr. Goldstein was not charged any additional money for this work. The plywood that was put down over the 2" x 10" rafters instead of the pressure treated 2" x 6" lumber was 3/4 inch exterior grade plywood. Pressure treated plywood was not used because the plywood was to be covered with tile, and if properly tiled, pressure treated plywood is unnecessary. Moreover, even if tile is put over pressure treated plywood, if tile is not laid properly, the pressure treated plywood will rot as well as exterior plywood will rot. It would not have been possible to place tile over the 2" x 6" pressure treated lumber which the amended plan filed with the Broward Building and Zoning Enforcement Division had called for. The 2" x 6" members would shrink and move, causing the tile to crack. Some type of plywood had to be used instead of decking to permit Mr. Goldstein to tile the deck. The 3/4 inch plywood which Mr. Kirksey used met or exceeded the standards established by the South Florida Building Code. No sealant, or paint, was applied to the plywood, nor was the deck covered with visquine. Preparation of the plywood before the tile was placed over it would be the job of the person doing the tile work. An inspector from the Broward County Building and Zoning Enforcement Division visited the site on a number of occasions. During the course of those inspections some of the work was originally rejected by the inspector. For example, the balcony railing pickets had a spacing greater than 5 inches and the top of the rail was only 36 inches high, not 42 inches high. As a result of this rejection, the picket spacing and railing were changed. Ultimately, the inspector gave final approval after having seen the plywood deck, even though no new plans had been submitted to change the deck to have a plywood floor for tile rather than the originally permitted 2" X 6" pressure treated lumber deck. When the job was completed by Modern it was in the condition a project would normally have been left where the contractor was not responsible for laying the tile over the balcony floor. Because the floor was to be tiled, there was no reason for Mr. Kirksey to have painted the balcony floor. In addition, the contract did not require that any painting be done. Mr. Goldstein did the tile work on the deck himself although he had no prior experience in laying tile. Mr. Goldstein spoke with one of Modern's workmen about how to lay tile. This was an informal conversation, and Mr. Kirksey, the contractor, never advised Mr. Goldstein on how to lay tile. I do not accept the testimony of Mr. Goldstein that the employee of Modern who explained to him how to lay tile was the job foreman. Nothing in the contract with Modern required Modern to lay tile, or to advise Mr. Goldstein how to lay tile, so whether the person who discussed laying tile with Mr. Goldstein was a foreman is not significant. Sometime after all the work had been completed by both Modern and Mr. Goldstein, Mr. Goldstein's daughter Evette stepped out onto the balcony, and her foot and leg went through the balcony. This occurred because the plywood had not been sealed or protected before the tile was laid by Mr. Goldstein. As a consequence, the plywood had rotted under the tile. The rot also extended to the supporting joists. Broward County has adopted and incorporated into the Broward County Charter, Chapter 71-575, Laws of Florida, a Special Act of the Legislature. Both adopt for Broward County the "South Florida Building Code, Dade County 1970 edition, as amended." The Department included with its proposed recommended order portions of the South Florida Building Code, 1986 Broward County edition, for the purpose of demonstrating that the conduct of Mr. Kirksey violated Section 301(a) and 302.1(e) of that 1986 code. As a matter of evidence, the 1986 Broward County edition of the Southern Florida Building Code does not appear to apply. The Department's exhibit 7, which is "a copy of the Broward ordinance which adopts the South Florida Building Code" (Tr. 6) shows that it is the South Florida Building Code, Dade County 1970 edition which applies in Broward County. No portion of that document has been offered in the record of this case. As a consequence, there is no record evidence that Mr. Kirksey has violated a portion of an applicable code. It is true that Mr. Joseph Montagnino testified that Section 301(a) of the South Florida Building Code would not permit a change in a plan once it had been approved (Tr. 22, 104). In a case such as this, however, it is necessary for the Department to produce the text of the applicable building code, which has been adopted either by State statute or local ordinance. It cannot prove a violation through the testimony of a witness who merely characterizes his recollection of the text of an authoritative code. Moreover, other witnesses who are experts in construction trades in Broward County testified that it is common for inspectors to approve changes such as that made by Mr. Kirksey here, at the request of Mr. Goldstein, to substitute plywood flooring for pressure treated decking, without the need for amended plans or permits. (Tr. 75-77, 88- 89). Without evidence of the text of the applicable code, it is not possible to determine whether these experts, or Mr. Montagnino are correct. Since Mr. Goldstein, the homeowner, intended to do the tile work, it would not have been Mr. Kirksey's responsibility to pull additional permits for the tile work. At most, Mr. Kirksey's duty might have been to have obtained approval of amended plans, showing the slight pitch of the joists supporting the balcony floor, and the substitution of plywood and tile for 2" X 6" pressure treated lumber as the flooring for the balcony. Mr. Kirksey is in no way responsible for the inadequate preparation of the plywood surface for the application of the tile. Mr. Kirksey is in no way responsible for informal advice given by an employee of Modern, whose identity cannot be determined from the evidence in this case, to Mr. Goldstein about the proper way to prepare the plywood deck for tiling. Tiling was not part of the construction contract which Mr. Goldstein entered into with Mr. Kirksey's company. Mr. Kirksey is therefore not liable for inadequate supervision of employees on the job. Mr. Kirksey's employees performed the work required under the agreement which Modern had with Mr. Goldstein, as the parties amended it after the construction began.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is recommended that a Final Order be entered by the Board finding Eduardo Kirksey not guilty of the violations set out in Counts I, II or III of the Administrative Complaint. RECOMMENDED this 24th day of December, 1991, at Tallahassee, Florida. WILLIAM R. DORSEY, JR. Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 24th day of December, 1991.
The Issue Petitioner, Florida construction Industry Licensing Board (hereafter FCILB) seeks to revoke the building contractors license of Respondent, John N. Lambert (hereafter Lambert), on the ground that Lambert willfully or deliberately disregarded and violated applicable building codes of Metropolitan Dade County in violation of Section 468.112(2)(a), Florida Statutes. Initially, Lambert was also charged with abandonment of a construction project in violation of Section 468.112(2)(h), Florida Statutes. However, at the hearing, FCILB abandoned the charge.
Findings Of Fact Lambert is the holder of an inactive building contractors license number CBC009927 which legally qualified Lambert to act for Allstate Homecrafts, Inc., a corporation located in Miami, Florida, engaging in contracting work. Lambert was employed by the corporation but was not an officer or shareholder. On June 10, 1976, Lambert initiated a building permit application for work proposed to be done on the home of Mr. Nelson Tower. Mr. Tower had entered into a contract with Allstate Homecrafts, Inc., on June 4, 1976. The contract reflects that Mr. Neal Phillips acted as a corporate representative and not Lambert. The building permit was issued on August 11, 1976. On July 24, 1976, Allstate Homecrafts, Inc., contracted with a Mr. William Millman, and once again the contract reflects that Neal Phillips was the corporate representative and not Lambert. On September 13, 1976, and again on September 30, 1976, Lambert made application for a building permit with she City of Coral Gables, Florida, for the Millman job. Work was commenced on both projects. Work was still in progress on October 26, 1976, when Lambert wrote a letter to FCILB requesting that his qualification as contractor for Allstate Homecrafts, Inc., cease immediately. The reasoning given by Lambert, without further explanation, was that he could "in good conscience no longer comply" with Florida law regarding licensing of construction industry. Lambert further requested in the letter that he be requalified as an individual licensee. On the same date, Lambert terminated his employment with Allstate Homecrafts, Inc. The Tower project continued on until January, 1977, when it was abandoned by Allstate Homecrafts, Inc. The contract price was $30,000.00 and over $25,000.00 in draws were made. Five thousand dollars ($5,000.00) was drawn on November 2, 1977 $5,000.00 wad drawn on November 24, 1976, and $5,000.00 was drawn on December 16, 1976. These occurred after Lambert terminated his relationship with Allstate Homecrafts, Inc. After the contract was abandoned in January, 1977, Tower spent another $23,000.00 to finish the project. The Millman job continued until December, 1976, at which Lire it was abandoned at about 60 percent completion. A $10,000.00 draw was made on November 4, 1976, and a $5,000.00 draw was made on December 2, 1976. Millman spent an additional $10,000.00 to finish the project. Neither Tower nor Millman ever saw Lambert. All monies paid were given to other corporate representatives. While there was some evidence that violations of applicable building codes did occur, there was a complete absence of evidence to establish that Lambert willfully or deliberately disregarded the South Florida Building Code 4501.2(d)(4); failure to correct an electrical hazard. On February 2, 1978, the Dade County Construction Trade Qualifying Board reported that it had found that there was a prima facie showing of the charges brought against Lambert.
Findings Of Fact Upon consideration of the oral and documentary evidence adduced at the hearing, the following facts are found: At all times material to these proceedings Respondent was licensed by the State of Florida as a registered residential contractor, having been issued license number RR 0033727. Respondent's license was first issued in February, 1974. In April, 1983, Respondent submitted a change of status application and requested to qualify Regency Builders, a proprietorship. License number RR 0033727 was then issued to William B. Pitts, qualifying Regency Builders. Regency Builders, Inc., has never been qualified by a license of the Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board pursuant to Chapter 489, Florida Statutes or any predecessor of Chapter 489, Florida Statutes. There is nothing in the record to show that Regency Builders was ever properly incorporated in the State of Florida. However, the record reflects that Respondent did register Regency Builders under the fictitious name statutes Section 685.09, Florida Statutes and complied with the requirements of Section 489.117, Florida Statutes after being contacted by Petitioner's employee sometime in February, 1983. Respondent has been a contractor in Bay County, Florida for 10-12 years and has constructed 150-200 homes during this period of time without any disciplinary action against him, excluding the present proceeding. Respondent prepared a proposal for the construction of a home for Mr. and Mrs. Lee Munroe under the name of Regency Builders, Inc., and submitted the proposal to them. Although the Agreement which was prepared by Lee R. Munroe and signed by Respondent on April 11, 1982 and signed by Lee R. Munroe and Sara W. Munroe (Munroes) but undated, incorporates certain portions of the Proposal, the record reflects that the proposal, per se, was never accepted by the Munroes. The Agreement referenced in paragraph 5 was an agreement entered into by the Respondent and the Munroes for the construction of the Munroes' residence in Gulf Air Subdivision, Gulf County, Florida. The agreed upon contract price was $74,129.33 but, due to changes requested by the Munroes, the Respondent was paid approximately $95,000.00. The Munroes' residence was constructed by Respondent pursuant to the Agreement and was essentially completed in December, 1982. The Munroes moved into this "completed" residence in December, 1982. DeWayne Manuel, building inspector for Gulf County, Florida, during the construction of the Munroe's residence by Respondent, performed the framing inspection, the rough electrical inspection, the rough plumbing inspection, the mechanical inspection (the heating and air conditioning systems) and all other inspections required by the 1982 Southern Standard Building Code, as adopted by the Board of County Commissioners, Gulf County Florida (Code) with the exception of the final inspection. At the beginning of construction, but before the framing inspection, Lee Munroe contacted Manuel with a general concern about the construction. As a result of this meeting with Lee Munroe, Manuel requested Charles Gaskins (Gaskins) an architect with Gaskins Architect of Wewahitchka, Florida, to inspect the pilings, girders and floor joist. After this inspection, Gaskins made some recommendations in regard to the attachment of girders to the pilings which Respondent followed in making the corrections to the attachments. Gaskins Architect provided the Piling Layout 1st and 2nd Floor Framing (Petitioner's Exhibit No. 8) at the request of the Munroes. Generally, Gaskins found no major problems with the pilings and girders other than the work was "sloppy". Both Manuel's and Gaskins' inspection revealed that Respondent had complied with the requirements of the Piling Lay Out and Manuel found no Code violations. After Gaskins inspected the pilings and girders, Respondent was allowed to continue construction by both Manuel and Munroe. The House Plans (Plans) for the construction of the Munroes' home were prepared by the Munroes' daughter who is an unlicensed architect. Although in several instances the Plans requirements were less stringent than Code requirement, the Plans were approved by the Gulf County Building Department. While the Plans were lacking in detail a competent licensed contractor should have known how to fill in the details. Once the Plans were approved, Manuel would allow a change in the Plans provided the change was as stringent as the Code and would allow the structure to be built in compliance with the Code. The change could be a downgrade or an upgrade provided the Plans, as changed, complied with the Code requirements. Respondent did not request any additional or more comprehensive plans from the Munroes or inform the Munroes in any manner that the plans were inadequate. The Plans called for 2 x 12 solid floor joists to be placed on 16 inch centers. The house as constructed by Respondent had engineered floor truss (I- Beams) placed on 24 inch centers. Those I-Beams carrying a significant load were not blocked and in some instance the I-Beams were not "end-blocked." The Code allows the use of wood I-Beams in place of solid wood floor joists provided the wood I-Beams are constructed in accordance with Code requirements. The record does not reflect that the I-Beams as used in this construction were built in accordance with the Code, and the testimony of both consulting engineering experts, that the placement of I-Beams in this structure required blocking along both sides and the end went unrebutted. There were holes and notches in the plywood web of the I-Beams. However, in reviewing the photographs in Petitioners Exhibits Nos. 11 and 14, and, in particular, photograph 1 of Exhibits 11 and photographs 4, 5, 6, and 7 of Exhibit 14, and the testimony surrounding those photographs, there is insufficient evidence to determine: (1) the size of the holes or notches (2 inch hole, 4 inch notch, etc.); (2) placement of hole or notch in relation to depth of I-Beam (upper 1/3, lower 1/4, etc.); or, (3) the depth of the I-Beams. Although there was no testimony concerning the size of the hole for the duct work and the depth of the I-Beam in photograph 7 of Exhibit No. 14, it is clear that the hole for the duct work is greater than 1/3 the depth of the I-Beam. The evidence is insufficient to show that Respondent did not use 5 - 2 x 12's in the main girder as required by Piling Layout. The evidence is clear that the 2 x 12's used in girders were not always butted at a support. The evidence is insufficient to show where the 2 x 12's were butted in the span or if the butting was staggered. No set-in braces or plywood sheathing was used in the bracing of exterior stud walls. However, diagonal metal strapping and thermoply was used and two layers of weatherboard were put on horizontally. The evidence was insufficient to show that water penetrated into the wood framework after the second siding was put on. A 32/16, 1/2 inch plywood was used for subflooring. There was no top plate on dining room wall which was a weight bearing wall. Ventilation in the attic was in accordance with plans but no cross ventilation was provided in the attic. The evidence is insufficient to show that hurricane clips were not applied to the center exterior wall in that neither engineer inspected the outside of the wall to determine if hurricane clips were on the outside. Manuel did not find a violation of Code in regard to the hurricane clips. In February, 1983, James Van Orman (Orman), a licensed engineer, was employed by the Munroes to do a structural analysis of the home constructed by Respondent. Orman's report (Petitioner's Exhibit No. 10) contained certain calculations in regard to the structural integrity of the home. The calculations and Orman's testimony surrounding the calculations went unrebutted. Orman and Lee Munroe were associated through their work and Orman, also a general contractor, was hired to make the necessary corrections in the construction to make it structurally sound. On December 5, 1984, after reviewing the case file and exhibits, Harold Benjamin, Jr. (Benjamin), a licensed consulting engineer, conducted an inspection on the structure. While Benjamin's inspection was cursory and he made no calculations Benjamin noted the same Code violations as did Orman and concurred in Orman's conclusion that the structural integrity of the home had been compromised. Respondent was notified in March, 1983, of the problems with the structure but due to problems with the Munroes and with his subcontractor he was only able to replace the siding and do some cosmetic work between March, 1983 and October, 1983. In October, 1983, the Munroes contracted with Orman to correct what Orman had determined to be structural deficiencies and notified Respondent that they no longer wanted him on the job. On September 30, 1983, the final inspection was conducted by the Gulf County Building Department. The Respondent was not present at this inspection having failed to pick up a certified letter from Manuel advising him of the date for the final inspection. By letters dated February 7, 1983 (Petitioner's Exhibit No. 4), October 13, 1983 (Petitioner's Exhibit No. 5) and February 13, 1984 (Respondent's Exhibit No. 1), Manuel expressed his thinking about the Code violations and Orman's report. At the hearing Manuel testified that his thinking had not basically changed from what he had expressed in the letters. Neither the Respondent nor the Gulf County Building Department have had the residence structurally analyzed by a licensed engineer. Respondent deviated from the Plans without first obtaining approval of the Gulf County Building Department when he substituted I-Beams on 24 inch centers for 12 x 12 solid floor joists on 16 inch centers. The only evidence that this change was discussed with the Munroes was in regard to running heating and air conditioning duct work through the I-Beams because Mrs. Munroe did not want to drop the ceiling down to 7 feet to accommodate the duct work. While this change may not have affected the structural integrity of the house had the I-Beams been properly constructed and the strength of the subfloor material adjusted to account for the increased span, the evidence shows that the I-Beams were not properly constructed and that the subfloor material used was not of sufficient strength on account of the increased span. Therefore, this change affected the structural integrity of the house. It was apparent from the testimony that certain other changes in the Plans were made without prior approval of the Gulf County Building Department. However, it was also apparent from the evidence that these changes were at least verbally approved by the Munroes and there was no evidence that these changes affected the structural integrity of the house. Due to a grandfathering provision in the law, William Pitts has never taken an examination for licensure and has never been examined as to the provisions of the Code. Respondent in his testimony exhibited: (1) an awareness of the applicable provisions of the Code but not a complete understanding of them; and (2) an acceptable knowledge of he applicable construction practice.
Recommendation Based upon the findings of fact and conclusions of law recited herein, it is Recommended that the Board enter a final order finding Respondent guilty of the violations alleged in Count I and Count II of the Administrative Complaint and for such violations it is Recommended that the Board impose an administrative fine of $1 000.00 and suspend Respondent's residential contractor license for a period of one (1) year, staying the suspension and placing Respondent on probation for that period provided the Respondent: (1) pays the $1,000.00 fine within ninety (90) days; (2) obtains a current copy of the Southern Standard Building Code and agrees to keep it current; and (3) proves to the Board that he has read and is familiar with the applicable Sections of the Code that relate to his license. Respectfully submitted and entered this 2nd day of July, 1985, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. WILLIAM R. CAVE Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 2nd day of July, 1985. COPIES FURNISHED: Edward C. Hill, Jr. Esquire Department of Professional Regulation 130 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Charles S. Isler, III, Esquire Post Office Box 430 Panama City, Florida 32402 Fred Roche, Secretary Department of Professional Regulation 130 North Monroe Street Tallahassee Florida 32301 Salvatore A. Carpino, General Counsel Department of Professional Regulation 130 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Mr. James Linnan Executive Director Department of Professional Regulation Construction Industry Licensing Board Post Office Box 2 Jacksonville Florida 32202 =================================================================
The Issue The Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board (Petitioner herein) seeks to revoke Carroll L. Mozingo's (Respondent herein) license to practice as a registered general contractor based on allegations which will be set forth hereinafter in detail that he diverted funds in violation of Chapter 468.112(2)(e), Florida Statutes. Based upon my observation of the witnesses and their demeanor while testifying and the entire record compiled herein, I make the following:
Findings Of Fact The Respondent is a registered general contractor, who holds current license no. RG0015876. On September 7, 1976, Respondent entered into a contract with Robert Johnson and his wife Sandra Johnson for a room addition and patio to their house located at 197 North Roscoe Blvd., Ponte Vedra Beach, Florida. The full amount of the contract plus agreed upon extras amounted to $9,640.00. (Petitioner's Composite Exhibit Number 2) Respondent applied for and obtained a building permit for the construction of the Johnson's addition on or about September 27, 1976, and construction commenced shortly thereafter. (Petitioner's Exhibit Number 1) Donald Jermaine, a St. Johns County field inspector, testified that he conducted inspections on the subject job and noted numerous violations of the St. Johns County Building Code. He coordinated the inspections for this project up until the time it was abandoned by Respondent during mid February, 1977. At the time of abandonment, the owner, Robert Johnson, had paid a total amount of $11,021.96 to Respondent and/or various suppliers. To complete the job as contracted by the parties (Johnson and Mozingo) Messr. Johnson had to pay Proctors Construction Company $2,800.00, an electrical contractor $369.00 and a plumbing contractor $520.00 for a total expenditure over and above the above referenced contract amount of $3,689.00. He testified that no additional work was done to his home. The Respondent testified that he expended $7,458.00 for materials on the Johnson project and was unable to complete it because his mortgage payments were delinquent and he was not receiving any additional monies from Messr. Johnson to fulfill his obligations. He testified that he was unable to work at night and therefore had to seek other employment with another contractor. The above explanation by the Respondent which led to his abandonment of the subject project does not excuse him from his contractual obligations to either fulfill the contract as agreed upon or to seek a renegotiation based on additional costs and/or unexpected circumstances. This was not done nor was any other explanation given as to where the additional monies in excess of $4,000.00 was spent. I therefore conclude that he engaged in a diversion of funds as alleged in the administrative complaint filed by the Petitioner on May 27, 1977. I shall so recommend.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, I hereby recommend that the Respondent's general contractor's license be suspended for a period of two years. RECOMMENDED this 2nd day of December, 1977, in Tallahassee, Florida. JAMES E. BRADWELL Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings 530 Carlton Building Tallahassee, Florida 32304 (904) 488-9675 COPIES FURNISHED: Barry Sinoff, Esquire 1010 Blackstone Building Jacksonville, Florida 32202 C. H. Hoskinson, Chief Investigator Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board Post Office Box 8621 Jacksonville, Florida 32211 Carroll L. Mozingo 1909 Ed Johnson Drive Jacksonville, Florida 32218 ================================================================= AGENCY FINAL ORDER ================================================================= BEFORE THE FLORIDA CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY LICENSING BOARD FLORIDA CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY LICENSING BOARD, Petitioner, vs. DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS, DOCKET NO. 77-1095 CARROLL L. MOZINGO dba CARROLL CONSTRUCTION COMPANY, RG 0015876, 1909 Ed Johnson Drive, Jacksonville, Florida 32218, Respondent. /
Findings Of Fact The foregoing findings of fact 1, 2, and 3 are incorporated herein by reference as if fully set forth anew. On January 8, 1987, the Respondent was found guilty of violating Sections 489.129(2), 489.129(3), and 489.129(1)(g) Florida Statutes, by the Construction Industry Licensing Board in DPR Case No. 60987, DOAH Case No. 88- 0002. The Respondent was not present at that Board meeting. He asserted this was due to lack of timely notice of the Board's meeting. Respondent was fined $1,000 by the Final Order of the aforementioned Board filed/served on February 20, 1987. The Respondent has failed to pay the fine. Respondent has not appealed the final order or fine. Respondent expressed himself at formal hearing as intending never to pay the lawfully imposed fine.
Conclusions The foregoing Conclusion of Law 14 is adopted and incorporated herein as if fully set forth anew. Respondent is charged with gross negligence, incompetence or misconduct in the practice of contracting pursuant to Section 489.129(1)(m), Florida Statutes, for failure to pay his $1,000 fine pursuant to the Board's February 20, 1987 final order. However, Petitioner has cited no statutory or rule authority which labels a licensee's refusal to pay a fine or obey a final order of the Construction Industry Licensing Board as gross negligence, incompetence, or misconduct in the practice of contracting. (Emphasis supplied, see definition of "contracting" at Section 489.105, Florida Statutes). Without such authority, the factual allegations of the administrative complaint, although proved, support no conclusion that a statute or rule has been violated. Petitioner's recourse lies not in this forum but in enforcement, execution, and collection actions in Circuit court.
Recommendation Upon the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is RECOMMENDED that: The Construction Industry Licensing Board enter its final order dismissing the charge of a violation of Section 489.129(1)(m). DONE and RECOMMENDED this 30th day of September, 1988, at Tallahassee, Florida. ELLA JANE P. DAVIS, Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 30th day of September, 1988. APPENDIX TO RECOMMENDED ORDER, CASE NOS. 88-0275, 88-0732 The following constitute rulings pursuant to Section 120.59(2), Florida Statutes, upon the parties' respective Proposed Findings of Fact (PFOF). DOAH CASE NO. 88-0275 Petitioner's PFOF have been accepted with certain modifications for greater clarity and to conform to the record as a whole. Respondent's Closing Statement is accepted in part in FOF 9. The remainder is rejected as mere argument or as based upon hearsay not properly in the record. DOAH CASE NO. 88-0732 Petitioner's PFOF have been accepted with certain modifications for greater clarity and to conform to the record as a whole. Respondent's Closing Statement is mere legal argument addressing the underlying facts of the previous final order finding Respondent guilty of certain violations and assessing a $1,000 fine. Absent a timely appeal, these matters are immaterial and rejected. These proposals are also rejected as mere argument. COPIES FURNISHED: Fred Seely, Executive Director Construction industry Licensing Board Post Office Box 2 Jacksonville, Florida 32201 G. W. Harrell, Esquire Department of Professional Regulation 130 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0750 David L. Norris 3144 Northwest 39th Court Lauderdale Lakes, Florida 33309 Bruce D. Lamb, Esquire Department of Professional Regulation 130 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0750
