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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION vs. TRI-STATE SYSTEMS, INC., 84-003984 (1984)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Number: 84-003984 Latest Update: Aug. 01, 1985

Findings Of Fact On May 18, 1979, and May 25, 1979, Henderson Signs filed applications for seven permits to erect seven outdoor advertising sign structures in Washington County, Florida, adjacent to Interstate 10 in the proximity of State Road 77. These applications were field approved by the Department's outdoor advertising inspector and by his supervisor on or about May 30, 1979. Thereafter, on or about June 6, 1979, the Department issued permit numbers 11176-10, 11170-10, 11172-10, 11174-10, 11175-10, 11178-10 and 11179-10 to Henderson Signs. These permits authorized the erection of the signs in the vicinity of the I-10 and S.R. 77 interchange in Washington County, which are the subject of this proceeding. Subsequent to the issuance of theme permits, Henderson Signs erected the signs at the permitted locations. Thereafter, Henderson Signs transferred to the Respondent, Tri-State Systems, Inc., all of its interest in these signs and in the permits which authorized them to be erected. Prior to this transfer, the Respondent's representatives inquired at the Department's district office in Chipley whether the permits to be purchased from Henderson Signs were valid permits. Two of the Respondent's representatives testified that they received assurance from the outdoor Advertising Administrator in the Chipley district office that these permits were legal permits. This testimony, however, is self-serving and uncorroborated, and thus is not of sufficient quality to support a finding of fact. The subject permits had been issued by the Department because its district personnel believed that the proposed locations were in areas which had been zoned by the proper authorities of Washington County as commercial. Each of the permit applications submitted by Henderson Signs asserted that the site applied for was in a commercial or industrial zoned area. However, these assertions by Henderson Signs on its permit applications were false. There is not currently nor has there ever been any zoning in effect in Washington County on land located along I-10. The Department's district personnel in Chipley were thus misled by the assertions made by Henderson Signs on its applications. Although zoning ordinances are a matter of public record, and the Department's district personnel might have more thoroughly checked to ascertain if the subject sites were zoned as indicated on the applications, so also did the Respondent's representatives have this opportunity to ascertain the true zoning situation for the sites where they proposed to buy signs. The Respondent is an outdoor advertising company which has been in the business of outdoor advertising since at least 1976. It was aware that signs along an interstate highway must be located in either a zoned or an unzoned commercial or industrial area. Its normal procedure is to check with the county relative to zoning. Nevertheless, the Respondent did not verify the zoning status of any of the subject sites before consummating the purchase of these signs from Henderson Signs. The subject signs are located in a rural setting, and there is no commercial activity located in the area. Prior to October, 1984, these sites were inspected by the Department's Right-of-Way Administrator. As a result of this inspection, notices of violation were sent to the Respondent advising it that proceedings were being initiated to revoke the subject permits because the locations were not in a zoned or unzoned commercial or industrial area.

Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that signs bearing permit numbers 11176-10, 11170-10, 11172-10, 1174-10, 11175-10, 11178-10, and 11179-10, held by the Respondent, Tri-State Systems, Inc., authorizing signs in proximity to the I-10 and SR-77 interchange in Washington County, Florida, be revoked, and the subject signs be removed. THIS RECOMMENDED ORDER entered this 1st day of August, 1985, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. WILLIAM B. THOMAS Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 1st day of August, 1985. COPIES FURNISHED: Maxine F. Ferguson, Esquire Haydon Burns Bldg., M.S. 58 Tallahassee, Florida 32301-8064 Gerald S. Livingston, Esquire O. Box 2151 Orlando, Florida 32802-2151 Hon. Paul A. Pappas Secretary Department of Transportation Haydon Burns Building Tallahassee, Florida 32301

Florida Laws (5) 120.57479.02479.08479.11479.111
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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION vs. HENDERSON SIGNS, 81-000106 (1981)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Number: 81-000106 Latest Update: Dec. 16, 1981

The Issue Based upon the testimony received the primary issue is whether the poles were erected before the highway, I-10, was opened to the public. If so, do such poles constitute a sign within the meaning of Section 479.23, Florida Statutes, for the purposes of "grandfathering" such a structure?

Findings Of Fact These double-faced, stacked signs are located 1.4 miles east of State Road 276 on I-10. These signs were inspected on October 22, 1980, by an inspector of the Department of Transportation, who observed that the signs' messages were visible from the main traveled way of I-10 and did not bear the permits required by Chapter 479, Florida Statutes. At the time of this inspection I-10 was open to the public and was a part of the interstate highway system. See DOT Exhibit 1 and DOT Exhibit 3. The signs were located in an unincorporated area of Jackson County, Florida, which does not have a zoning ordinance. (Transcript, page 39.) Prior to the date of the hearing, name plates identifying Henderson signs as responsible for the signs were attached to the signs. (Transcript, page 29.) The Department had notified Henderson Signs of the Notice of Violation, and Henderson Signs requested a formal hearing by letter of its Counsel dated December 19, 1980. See files, Cases Nos. 81-106T and 81-107T. The foregoing facts establish that the subject signs are signs regulated by the Department pursuant to Chapter 479, Florida Statutes, and that Henderson Signs had a substantial interest in the signs. Gene Henderson testified concerning the erection of the poles and the attachment of sign faces to the poles. According to Henderson, the sign poles were erected during the latter part of 1975, and the first sign face (Case No. 81-106T) advertising "Quality Inn" was affixed to the sign on January 15, 1977. On June 15, 1978, a second sign face was affixed to the sign poles in the opposite direction (Case No. 81-107T) advertising "Shell Food Store." W. B. Reddock, affiliated with Arrowhead Camp Grounds, appeared and testified. Although Reddock may have some interest in these signs, it is concluded that the signs are the responsibility of Henderson Signs, which erected the poles prior to the time I-10 was opened to the public. The Department introduced DOT Exhibit 3, which shows that the section of I-10 along which the subject signs are located was opened to the public on October 14, 1977. The Department introduced DOT Exhibit 8, an aerial photograph of the section of I-10 along which the subject signs are located. This photograph bears the number PD 2193 and is Sheet 4 of 28 sheets taken on November 14, 1977. The photograph's legend reflects it has a scale of one inch equal to 50 feet. The Department's engineer, who established that the scale was accurate, indicated by a red mark the measured location of the signs 1.4 miles east of SR 276 on I-10. The photograph was examined by the Department's engineer, who observed the presence of six poles at the location. No sign faces were attached to the poles on November 14, 1977, 30 days after the highway was opened to the public.

Recommendation Having considered the proposed findings of fact submitted by the parties, and based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, the Hearing Officer recommends that the Department of Transportation enter its final order directing the removal of the subject signs within 30 days and without compensation to the signs' owner. DONE and ORDERED this 16th day of September, 1981, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. STEPHEN F. DEAN Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 904/488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 16th day of September,1981. COPIES FURNISHED: Charles G. Gardner, Esquire Department of Transportation Hayden Burns Building Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Charles M. Wynn, Esquire 310 Jackson Street Post Office Box 793 Marianna, Florida 32446 Jacob D. Varn, Secretary Department of Transportation Haydon Burns Building, MS 57 Tallahassee, Florida 32301

Florida Laws (2) 479.01479.07
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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION vs. HENDERSON SIGN COMPANY., 76-001473 (1976)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Number: 76-001473 Latest Update: Jun. 15, 1977

The Issue Whether a sign owned by Henderson Sign Company located approximately one- tenth of a mile east of the junction of State Road 73 and U.S. 90 containing as old copy "Key Drug Center" and new copy "Best Western Motor Inn" is in violation of the permit (Section 479.07(1) and (6), F.S.), spacing (Sections 479.02 and 479.111(2), F.S.), and setback (Section 479.11(1),F.S.) requirements.

Findings Of Fact The respondent owns and maintains an outdoor advertising structure adjacent to U.S. Highway 90 approximately one-tenth mile east of its intersection with State Road No. 73 within the corporate limits of the City of Marianna. This structure is a double billboard, with one advertisement for "Key Drug Center," erected in August of 1974, and the other for "Best Western Motor Inn" erected in April of 1976. It is located approximately five (5) feet from the edge of the sidewalk approximately 10 to 15 feet from the edge of the north side of Highway 90. At the time of the Respondent's erection of the first sign, he obtained a permit from the City of Marianna but not from Petitioner Department of Transportation. Before erection of the second sign, in 1976, the Respondent submitted an application to the Petitioner, but the application was denied. There is no other outdoor advertising structure bearing a properly issued permit from the Petitioner in existence within 500 feet from the Respondent's advertising structure although there is a non-permitted sign within 120 feet facing in the same direction. Petitioner has entered into evidence a copy of the zoning ordinance of Marianna, Florida. Petitioner contends: that the signs of Respondent violate the set-back, space and permit section of Chapter 479, Florida Statutes, and of The Governor's Agreement of 1972. Respondent contends: that the Petitioner has not proved where the edge of the right-of-way of Federal Highway 90 is located, that the other sign, if any, is not a lawful sign, having no permit, so the spacing violation, if any, is not enforceable and that the requirement of Chapter 479, Florida Statutes, does not apply to incorporated cities.

Recommendation Remove subject signs for violation of the 660 foot setback requirements of a federal aid highway, Section 479.11(1), and the spacing requirements of the Governor's Agreement of January 27, 1972. The zoning ordinance of Marianna, Florida does not show that there is effective control of outdoor advertising by the City of Marianna. DONE and ORDERED this 13th day of January, 1977 in Tallahassee, Florida. DELPHENE C. STRICKLAND Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings Room 530, Carlton Building Tallahassee, Florida 32304 (904) 488-9675 COPIES FURNISHED: George L. Waas, Esquire Office of Legal Operations Department of Transportation Room 562 Haydon Burns Building Tallahassee, Florida 32304 Richard Wayne Grant, Esquire 209 North Jefferson Street Marianna, Florida 32446 Mr. O. E. Black, Administrator Outdoor Advertising Department of Transportation Haydon Burns Building Tallahassee, Florida 32304 Henderson Sign Service Post Office Box 887 Marianna, Florida Mr. J. E. Jordan District Sign Coordinator Department of Transportation Post Office Box 607 Chipley, Florida 32428

Florida Laws (5) 479.02479.07479.11479.111479.16
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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION vs. NATIONAL ADVERTISING COMPANY, 78-002421 (1978)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Number: 78-002421 Latest Update: Nov. 12, 1981

The Issue At issue herein is whether or not the Petitioner is entitled to an order, requiring the removal of two signs involved herein which are owned by Respondent, pursuant to the Highway Beautification Act or Chapter 479, Florida Statutes, and if so, whether or not the Respondent is entitled to compensation from Petitioner for the value of such signs.

Findings Of Fact Based upon the testimony adduced at the hearing, the documentary evidence received, and the entire record compiled herein, the following relevant facts are found. At the commencement of the hearing, the parties stipulated that the Respondent, National Advertising Company, is the owner of certain outdoor advertising signs located in the City of Jacksonville, Florida. The parties also stipulated that Interstate 95 is part of the interstate highway system; that the two signs in question can be seen from Interstate 95 and the signs are located within 660 feet of the road's right-of-way. The parties also stipulated that only the poles which are used to erect the signs were in place prior to midnight on December 8, 1971. It appears that the poles were erected sometime during 1968, and that faces were added to the poles during the spring of 1972. The signs are located at .43 miles North of Pecan Park Road and .73 miles North of Pecan Park Road, respectively, adjacent to Interstate percent Highway 95. The Petitioner, Florida Department of Transportation, takes the position that since the faces were not on the signs prior to midnight on December 8, 1981, pursuant to Chapter 479, Florida Statutes, it is entitled to the entry of an order requiring removal of the signs by Respondent without any compensation for the signs whatsoever. Respondent, through counsel, moved that the hearing be dismissed on the ground that the Division of Administrative Hearings lacked jurisdiction to hear such matters, in that the signs may be removed only by proceeding under Florida's eminent domain law. 2/ It is undisputed that the signs involved are located within prohibited distances as provided in Chapter; 479.11, Florida Statutes. They are, therefore, a nonconforming structure as provided for within the terms of Chapter 479, Florida Statutes. In view of the stipulated facts, the structures involved herein do not constitute signs within the meaning of Chapter 479, Florida Statutes, since prior to midnight on December 8, 1971, all that existed of those structures were poles. See A. W. Lee, Jr. v. Reubin O'D. Askew, Case No.2-1798 (2nd DCA, 1979). Within the next year, however, Respondent erected advertising displays which had informative contents that were visible from the main traveled way. At that point, the structures herein became nonconforming outdoor advertising signs and were thereafter required to comply with pertinent State law in effect on that date.

Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is hereby RECOMMENDED: That the Petitioner, upon removal of the signs, remit to the Respondent compensation in the amount of the actual replacement value of the materials used in the signs. It is further recommended that compensation be made pursuant to the State's eminent domain procedures. 3/ RECOMMENDED this, 25th day of September, 1981, in Tallahassee, Florida. JAMES E. BRADWELL, Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 25th day of September, 1981.

Florida Laws (3) 120.57479.11479.24
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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION vs. FUQUA AND DAVIS, INC., 81-000181 (1981)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Number: 81-000181 Latest Update: Feb. 11, 1985

The Issue The Administrative Complaint in this cause charges that the subject sign violates Sections 479.071 and 479.021(a), Florida Statutes, and Rule 14-10.09, Section 3, Florida Administrative Code, which is the same as Rule 14- 10.06(b)(2)(b), Florida Administrative Code supra. The Respondent admits ownership of the-outdoor advertising structure and that it does not bear a tag as required by Chapter 479, Florida Statutes; however, the Respondent asserts that the sign in question qualifies as an exception and is entitled to a tag pursuant to the provisions of Section 479.111, Florida Statutes. The Petitioner asserts that the sign does not qualify for a tag and stipulates that had the Respondent applied for a tag that said application would have been denied. The Respondent also contends that the sign is exempt from operation of the outdoor advertising law in all respects pursuant to the provisions of Section 479.16(1), Florida Statutes. Based upon the foregoing, the following issues of fact are raised: Is the subject sign an on premises sign for purposes of the exemption stated in Section 479.16(1), Florida Statutes, and Is the sign located in an unzoned commercial or industrial area as defined by Section 479.111(2) and Rule 14- 10.06(b)(2)(b), Florida Administrative Code, and Does the subject sign meet the spacing requirements set forth in Rule 14-10.06(b)(2)(b), Florida Administrative Code?

Findings Of Fact The parties stipulated to the facts as found in paragraphs 1 through 9 below. The subject advertising structure is an advertising sign as defined by Chapter 479, Florida Statutes, and Chapter 14-10, Florida Administrative Code. The subject sign is located in Jackson County, Florida. The subject sign is not within the corporate city limits of any city or town. The subject sign is within 660 feet of Interstate 10. The subject sign is owned by the Respondent, Fuqua & Davis, Inc., a Florida corporation. The subject sign does not have a permit as required by Chapter 479, Florida Statutes. The Petitioner, Department of Transportation, would not issue a permit as required by Chapter 479, Florida Statutes, for the subject sign. There is no zoning in Jackson County, Florida. Interstate 10 is an interstate highway as defined in Chapter 479, Florida Statutes, and Chapter 14-10, Florida Administrative Code, and said interstate highway was open for vehicular traffic at the time sign was erected. The subject sign can be seen from the main traveled way of I-10. The subject sign is located at the interchange of State Road 69 and Interstate 10. In this location, there are several commercial enterprises. These businesses include Fuqua Shell Station, Golden Lariat Western Wear Shop and Branch's Phillips 66 Station. The sign is located on a farm within the interchange. The area surrounding the interchange of State Road 69 and Interstate 10 in which the sign is located is an unzoned commercial area. This finding is based upon the testimony of a real estate appraiser together with the businesses mentioned in paragraph 11 above, which are located in this area. The highest and best use for property adjoining an interstate interchange is commercial and its evaluation to fully commercial usage begins from the time an interstate is built. The location of the subject sign is identified on Petitioner's Exhibit 1 to Cases #81-181T and 80-796T an aerial photograph. The subject sign is located adjacent to an interchange on an interstate highway. It is not located on the premises of the business advertised. A diesel pump is located within 30 feet of the sign; however, the pump and sign are over 500 feet away from and on the opposite side of SR 69 for the advertised business on non-contiguous property.

Recommendation Based upon the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Final Order of the Department be issued requiring removal of the sign within thirty (30) days by the Respondent. DONE and ORDERED this 20th day of December, 1984 in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. COPIES FURNISHED: Charles Gardner, Esquire Department of Transportation Haydon Burns Bldg., MS-58 Tallahassee, Florida 32301 James J. Richardson, Esquire Post Office Drawer 1838 Tallahassee, Florida 32302 Mr. Paul Pappas Secretary Department of Transportation Haydon Burns Building Tallahassee, Florida 32301 STEPHEN F. DEAN Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904)488-9675 FILED with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 20th day of December, 1984. =================================================================

Florida Laws (8) 120.6835.22479.01479.02479.07479.11479.111479.16 Florida Administrative Code (1) 14-10.006
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EDWARD M. RAY, D/B/A RAY OUTDOOR ADVERTISING vs DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION, 89-003736F (1989)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Filed:Ocala, Florida Jul. 10, 1989 Number: 89-003736F Latest Update: Feb. 26, 1990

The Issue Whether respondent's initial proposal to deny petitioner's application for a permit to construct an outdoor advertising sign had a reasonable basis in law and fact at the time it occurred or was otherwise substantially justified; or, if not, whether special circumstances would make an award of costs and fees unjust?

Findings Of Fact In the fall of 1988, petitioner proposed to erect a sign facing east, within 15 feet of an existing outdoor advertising sign, on the north side of State Road 200, approximately .6 miles west of the intersection of State Road 200 and I-75. He planned to place a single face at such an angle to the existing, single-faced sign that a V configuration would result. Another outdoor advertising company held a permit for the existing sign, which faced west. It stood on property belonging to a land owner who did not own the property to the east on which Ray proposed to raise its sign. On November 10, 1988, the Department of Transportation issued a notice of intent to deny petitioner's application for a permit to construct the outdoor advertising sign. Petitioner reasonably incurred attorneys' fees of $787.50 and costs of $28.00 before Department of Transportation decided, well after the evidentiary hearing held April 5, 1989, to issue the permit, after all. As far as the record reveals, the Department has faced only one other situation in which an applicant for a permit to construct a sign, within 15 feet of an existing sign, proposed to build on property not owned by the land owner who had leased to the company which had built the existing sign, viz., Ad-Con Outdoor Advertising v. Department of Transportation, No. 89- 0087T. In that case, too, the Department issued a permit for the second sign. In an internal memorandum dated February 17, 1989, respondent's Rivers Buford wrote Dallas Gray, while the Ad-Con application was pending, the following: Inasmuch as the proposed sign would be within fifteen feet of another sign it would, by virtue of the provisions of Rule Chapter 14-10.1006(1)(b)3, be considered a part of a V-type sign and thus its two faces would be exempt from the minimum spacing requirements of Section 479.07, F.S. Respondent's Exhibit No. 2. The memorandum antedated the final hearing in Case No. 88-6107 by more than six weeks. Presumably, the intended rule reference was to Rule 14-10.006(1)(b)3., Florida Administrative Code. At the hearing in the present case, the Department of Transportation produced two witnesses to explain why the Department initially turned down petitioner's application. In their view, the Department of Transportation should never have granted petitioner's application, in order to protect rights vested in the other company, particularly a purported, preemptive right the other company had, by virtue of the location of its existing sign, to build another sign where Ray proposed to build, even though the other company did not own and had not leased the site Ray applied to build on. They asserted not only that the Department was substantially justified in turning down petitioner's application when it was originally considered, but also that any other similar application should be turned down. In their opinion, the Department erred in issuing permits in both cases in which the question has arisen. They attributed the eventual issuance of permits to petitioner and in the Ad-Con case to misinformed and misguided departmental employees. As authority for this view, Mr. Kissinger, respondent's Motorist Information Services Coordinator, cited Sections 479.07(9)(a) and 479.01(14), Florida Statutes (1989) and Rule 14-10.006(b)(2) and (3), Florida Administrative Code.

Florida Laws (5) 120.57120.68479.01479.0757.111 Florida Administrative Code (1) 14-10.006
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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION vs. TRI-STATE SYSTEMS, INC., 84-003981 (1984)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Number: 84-003981 Latest Update: Oct. 08, 1985

Findings Of Fact On or about April 14, 1977, Henderson Signs filed applications for four permits to erect two outdoor advertising signs in Jackson County, Florida, on the south side of Interstate 10, one approximately 1.5 miles and the other approximately 1.7 miles west of U.S. 231. These applications were field inspected by the Department's outdoor advertising inspector, they were approved on or about May 16, 1977, and the Department issued permits numbered 9248-10, 9249-10, 9250-10 and 9251-10 for the requested locations to Henderson Signs. On or about January 4, 1984, permit number 9248-10 was reported lost, and the Department issued replacement tag number AL082-10. Subsequent to the issuance of these permits, Henderson Signs transferred all of its interest in the subject permits to the Respondent, Tri- State Systems, Inc. When Henderson Signs submitted the applications for the subject permits it designated thereon that the proposed locations were within 800 feet of a business known as Dilmore's Packing Plant. These applications also certified that the signs to be erected would meet all of the requirements of Chapter 479, Florida Statutes. Dilmore's packing Plant processes meat for sale at both retail and at wholesale. It is located approximately 660 feet back off I-10, but the building can be seen from the interstate. The automobiles of three to five employees who work there can also be seen from I-10. However, from the photograph that was received in evidence the area appears to be rural or agricultural in nature, and not commercial. Unless the existence of Dilmore's Packing Plant was known, it could not be identified as a business from the interstate. There is an on- premise sign for the Dilmore Plant, but the words on this sign cannot be read from I-10. In summary, as viewed from the main-traveled way of the interstate there is nothing about the area or the Dilmore building to indicate that any commercial activity is being conducted at this location. Jackson County is presently unzoned, and it was not zoned in 1977 when the subject permits were approved. The area in question is essentially the same now as it was in 1977, as is the site where the Dilmore Plant is located. During 1984 the sites were inspected by the Department's Right-of-Way Administrator who determined that the permits had been issued in error because there was no visible commercial activity within 800 feet of the permit locations. In October of 1984, the Department issued Notices of Violation advising the Respondent that the subject permits were being revoked because they were not for locations in a zoned or unzoned commercial area. Prior to the transfer of the permits from Henderson Signs to the Respondent, representatives of the Respondent testified that they inquired at the Department's district office in Chipley whether the permits to be purchased from Henderson Signs were valid permits. They further testified that they received assurance from the Chipley district office that these permits were legal permits. This testimony, however, is totally self-serving without some form of corroboration, and is thus not of sufficient quality to support a finding of fact.

Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that permits numbered AL082-10, 9249-10, 9250-10 and 9251-10 held by the Respondent, Tri-State Systems, Inc., authorizing signs on the south side of 1-10, approximately 1.5 and 1.7 miles west of U.S. 231 in Jackson County, Florida be revoked and any signs erected pursuant to these permits be removed. THIS RECOMMENDED ORDER entered this 8th day of October, 1985 in Tallahassee, Leon County. WILLIAM B. THOMAS Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 8th day of October, 1985. COPIES FURNISHED: Maxine F. Ferguson, Esquire Haydon Burns Bldg., M.S. 58 Tallahassee, Florida 32301-8064 Gerald S. Livingston, Esquire P. O. Box 2151 Orlando, Florida 32802-2151 Hon. Thomas E. Drawdy Secretary Department of Transportation Haydon Burns Bldg. Tallahassee, Florida 32301

Florida Laws (6) 120.57479.01479.02479.08479.11479.111
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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION vs. J. B. DAVIS, INC., 84-002014 (1984)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Number: 84-002014 Latest Update: May 21, 1990

Findings Of Fact The Respondent, J.B. Davis, Inc., owns an outdoor advertising sign which is situated on the north side of I-10, .33 mile west of U.S. 221, in Madison County, Florida. This sign faces eastbound traffic, and it is not in any incorporated city or town. I-10 is a part of the interstate highway system, and it is open to traffic. The subject sign is visible from the main traveled way of I-10. The subject sign has been erected and is situated within 500 feet of a restricted interchange. The subject sign does not have a permit issued by the Department of Transportation. There is no zoning in Madison County, Florida. The subject sign has been erected and is situated beyond 800 feet from any existing business, and it is within 660 feet from the right-of-way of I-10.

Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is: RECOMMENDED that the Respondent's sign situated on the north side of I-10, .33 miles west of U.S. 221, facing eastbound traffic, in Madison County, Florida, be removed. THIS RECOMMENDED ORDER ENTERED this 3rd day of April, 1985. WILLIAM B. THOMAS Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 FILED with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 3rd day of March, 1985. COPIES FURNISHED: Philip S. Bennett, Esquire Haydon Burns Building, M.S. 58 Tallahassee, Florida 32301-8064 Mr. J. B. Davis, President Paul A. Pappas, Secretary J. B. Davis, Inc. Haydon Burns Building, Room 562 Base and Duval Streets Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Madison, Florida 32340

Florida Laws (4) 120.57479.07479.11479.111
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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION vs. J. B. DAVIS, INC., 84-002016 (1984)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Number: 84-002016 Latest Update: May 21, 1990

Findings Of Fact The Respondent, J. B. Davis, Inc., owns an outdoor advertising sign which is situated on the south side of I-10, .14 mile west of C-255, in Madison County, Florida. The sign faces eastbound traffic. I-10 is a part of the interstate highway system, and it is open to traffic. The subject sign is visible from the main traveled way of I-10. There is no zoning in Madison County, Florida. The subject sign has been erected and is situated beyond 800 feet from any existing business, and it is within 660 feet from the right-of-way of I-10. The subject sign does not have a permit issued by the Department of Transportation.

Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Respondent's sign situated on the south side of I-10, .14 mile west of C-255, facing eastbound traffic, in Madison County, Florida, be removed. THIS RECOMMENDED ORDER entered this 3rd day of April, 1985, in Tallahassee, Florida. WILLIAM B. THOMAS Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 3rd day of April, 1985. COPIES FURNISHED: Philip S. Bennett, Esquire Haydon Burns Building, Mail Station 58 Tallahassee, Florida 32301-8064 Mr. J. B. Davis President J. B. Davis, Inc. Base and Duval Streets Madison, Florida 32340 Hon. Paul A. Pappas Secretary Department of Transportation Haydon Burns Building Tallahassee, Florida 32301

Florida Laws (4) 120.57479.07479.11479.111
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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION vs. NATIONAL ADVERTISING COMPANY, 76-000704 (1976)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Number: 76-000704 Latest Update: Feb. 22, 1977

The Issue Whether the outdoor advertising signs of Respondent are in violation of Florida Statute 479.07(1), sign being erected without a State permit. Whether the subject signs are in violation of the setback requirements of Section 479.11, Florida Statutes. Whether subject signs are new and different signs inasmuch as they have new copy, are materially elevated from the location of the previous signs and have catwalks and lights added, thus requiring a new application and permit. Whether subject signs are in violation of federal and State laws, rules and regulations and should be removed. Whether the federal regulations adopted in Section 479.02, F.S., would have to be adopted as a rule under Chapter 120, F.S.

Findings Of Fact The Respondent sign company has a sign located approximately 12.81 miles north of Dunn Avenue on the east side of I-95 facing south containing the following copy: "Ramada Inn Exit 7 Miles U.S. 17" The sign was increased in height from under ten (10) feet to twenty feet from the ground to the bottom of the sign, lights were added, and the catwalk was added to accommodate the change in advertisers. This extensive alteration was done in June of 1975 and copy was changed. The original sign was erected in May of 1968 and advertised "Shell Oil." Respondent sign company has a sign located approximately 8.81 miles south of Bowden Road on the west side of I-95 facing north and containing the following copy: "Family Inn of St. Augustine" The revised sign is located in an area zoned open rural, has been elevated and has had lights and catwalk added. The original sign had different copy and was erected and permitted in October of 1968. Permits had been issued for the two subject signs in the approximate location with different copy on them in October of 1968 or shortly thereafter. The new advertisers wanted the signs lighted and pay approximately $30 more per month for the lighted signs. The new signs now are much more visible. Both signs were elevated approximately ten (10) feet, new copy put on them and lights and catwalks added in April of 1976. Permits were applied for but the Petitioner Department of Transportation refused to issue permits stating that they were new signs, no new applications had been made and were obviously ineligible for permits inasmuch as the signs violated the setback requirements of Chapter 479 and the federal laws, rules, and regulations adopted by the Florida Legislature.

Recommendation Remove subject signs if said signs have not been removed by the owner within ten (10) days after entry of the final order herein, as no applications for permits were made or granted. DONE and ORDERED this 20th day of December, 1976 in Tallahassee, Florida. DELPHENE C. STRICKLAND Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings Room 530, Carlton Building Tallahassee, Florida 32304 (904) 488-9675 COPIES FURNISHED: George L. Waas, Esquire Department of Transportation Haydon Burns Building Tallahassee, Florida 32304 W. D. Rowland, Esquire Post Office Box 539 Winter Park , Florida 32789 George E. Hollis Branch Manager National Advertising Company Post Office Box 23208 Tampa, Florida 33622 Mr. Frank Whitesell Post Office Box 1089 Lake City, Florida 32055 Mr. O. E. Black, Administrator Outdoor Advertising Florida Department of Transportation Haydon Burns Building Tallahassee, Florida 32304

USC (1) 23 CFR 750.707 Florida Laws (10) 479.01479.02479.04479.07479.10479.11479.111479.16479.24775.082
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