Findings Of Fact Based upon all of the evidence, the following findings of fact are determined: At all times relevant hereto, respondent, Columbus Equities International, Inc. (Columbus Equities), was registered as a broker/dealer with petitioner, Department of Banking and Finance, Division of Securities and Investor Protection (Division), having been issued broker/dealer registration number 30936. The business address of the firm was 6321 East Livingston Avenue, Reynoldsburg, Ohio. Respondent, Roger L. Parsons, was registered with the Division as an agent with Columbus Equities. He was also registered with the National Association of Securities Dealers (NASD) as the financial and operations principal, general principal and representative of Columbus Equities. As such, Parsons was responsible for supervising the employees of Columbus Equities. Similarly, under the terms of Rule 3E-600.002(4), Florida Administrative Code, Columbus Equities was also responsible for the acts of its employees. Prior to June 1990, Columbus Equities was known as Parsons Securities, Inc. The business was originally formed in 1978 by Parsons, who is majority stockholder and serves as its president, secretary and director. In June 1990, the firm's name was changed to Columbus Equities International, Inc. In January 1991, Columbus Equities filed for protection under Chapter 7 of the Federal Bankruptcy Law. When the events herein occurred, Vincent C. Lombardi was registered with the NASD as general securities principal, representative and registered options principal of Columbus Equities. Lombardi's business address was 450 Tuscarora Road, Crystal Bay, Nevada, where he managed the Nevada branch office of Columbus Equities. Except for Ohio, Lombardi was not registered to sell securities in any other state, including Florida. In the fall of 1990, a Division financial analyst, Joanne Kraynek, received a letter from the Nevada Securities Commission. Based upon that letter, Kraynek wrote a letter on November 21, 1990, to "Parsons Securities/Columbus Equities International, Inc." regarding that firm's alleged sale of unregistered securities to a Florida resident. The letter requested various items of information. On December 6, 1990, Lombardi replied to Kraynek's letter on behalf of Columbus Equities and enclosed a number of documents in response to her request. Based upon this information and a subsequent investigation by the Division, the following facts were determined. On May 31, 1990, Charles D. Flynn conducted a transaction on behalf of his wife, Susan, for the purchase of 4,933 shares of World Videophone, an unregistered security. On June 22, 1990, Flynn purchased 2,500 shares of White Knight Resources Limited on behalf of his wife. That security was also not registered in the State of Florida. On July 9, 1990, Flynn purchased an additional 2,000 shares of White Knight Resources Limited on behalf of his wife. In each transaction, the trade was executed by Lombardi from the Nevada branch office of Columbus Equities. When the sales occurred, Flynn and his wife resided at 2045 Parkside Circle South, Boca Raton, Florida. In finding that the Flynns were Florida residents at the time of the trades, the undersigned has rejected a contention by Parsons that Flynn purchased the stocks while residing in Canada and thus the transactions were not subject to the Division's jurisdiction. Evidence of these transactions and the Flynns' Florida domicile is confirmed by the deposition testimony of Mr. Flynn, admissions by Lombardi, and copies of the order tickets from the Nevada branch office. The order tickets reflect the code "MM" (market maker), which means that Columbus Equities held the securities in its own inventory and did not have to go to an outside source to obtain the stocks. Thus, Parsons (on behalf of Columbus Equities) should have been familiar with these securities. However, at hearing he acknowledged that he was not. This in itself is an indication that Parsons was not properly supervising his employees. Finally, there was no evidence that the three transactions were exempt within the meaning of Sections 517.051 and 517.061, Florida Statutes, and thus were beyond the Division's jurisdiction. As the principal for Columbus Equities, Parsons was responsible for supervising the activities of both Lombardi and the Nevada branch office. Indeed, section 27, article III of the NASD Rules of Fair Practice requires that a NASD member such as Parsons supervise the activities of all associated persons to insure that those persons are complying with all securities laws and regulations. In order to fulfill this duty, Parsons should have reviewed on a timely basis the monthly statements generated by the Nevada office as well as that office's new account applications. For the reasons stated hereinafter, Parsons' review of Lombardi's activities was neither complete nor timely. The Flynn account was opened by Lombardi in April 1990 and Lombardi was the only employee who dealt with the Flynns. Parsons had no knowledge that the Flynn account had been opened because he did not review new account applications. This failure to review new account applications prevented Parsons from detecting whether Lombardi was selling securities in states such as Florida where he was not registered. Lombardi was required to send Parsons a monthly statement reflecting the activity of the branch office. During his review of the May statement in the second or third week of June 1990, Parsons became aware of the first Flynn transaction. Just prior to that, Parsons had learned that Lombardi had also engaged in another illicit trade. In addition, Parsons subsequently became aware of at least four other transactions (including two more with the Flynns) involving the sale of securities by Lombardi in states where he was not registered. However, except for a verbal warning given to Lombardi to discontinue that type of trade, Parsons took no disciplinary action against Lombardi until September 13, 1990, when Lombardi was terminated as an employee and the Nevada branch office closed. By failing to review the new account applications and to take prompt action against Lombardi after having learned of his indiscretions, Parsons failed to properly supervise his employees. Rule 3E-600.014(6), Florida Administrative Code, requires that each member establish, maintain and enforce written procedures governing the conduct of its employees to ensure compliance with all security laws and regulations. To this end, Parsons developed a policy (compliance) manual which was to serve as a guide in the conduct of all employees of Parsons Securities, Inc. and its successor, Columbus Equities. A copy of this manual should have been given to each employee, including Lombardi, for his or her review. However, Parsons did not know if Lombardi ever received and reviewed the manual. In addition, the manual itself was deficient in that it failed to indicate whether employees were to be given a copy for review, and it contained no provisions for taking disciplinary action against an agent if he violated a manual proscription. By failing to develop and utilize an appropriate manual, respondents violated the above cited rule.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is RECOMMENDED that a final order be entered by petitioner finding respondents guilty of all violations alleged in the administrative complaint, ordering respondents to cease and desist all unlawful activities, and imposing a $5,000 fine, jointly and severally, against them. DONE and ENTERED this 26th day of May, 1992, in Tallahassee, Florida. DONALD R. ALEXANDER Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 26th day of May, 1992.
The Issue Whether Respondent committed the violations alleged in the Administrative Complaint? If so, what disciplinary action should be taken against him?
Findings Of Fact Based upon the evidence adduced at hearing, admissions made by Respondent, and the record as a whole, the following Findings of Fact are made: The Department is a state government licensing and regulatory agency. Respondent is now, and has been at all times material to the instant case, a licensed real estate broker in the State of Florida. He holds license number 0265883. In March of 1990, Ulrich Wingens, by and through his attorney, Charles Burns, entered into a written contract to purchase from Jupiter Bay Shoppes Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "JBS") certain commercial property located in Palm Beach County. Respondent brokered the sale. The sale contract provided that JBS was responsible for payment of Respondent's broker's fee of $50,000.00 and that such compensation was to "[t]o be due and payable only if closing occur[red]." Respondent received a $20,000.00 earnest money deposit from Wingens in connection with the sale. The sale contract provided that the $20,000.00 was to be held in the Jim Towns Realty escrow account. The sale did not close. Litigation between Wingens and JBS ensued. During the pendency of the litigation, the parties instructed Respondent to continue to hold Wingens' $20,000.00 earnest money deposit in escrow until they advised him to do otherwise. Wingens and JBS settled their dispute before the case was scheduled to go to trial. On November 14, 1991, the judge assigned to the case, Palm Beach County Circuit Court Judge Edward H. Fine, entered an order directing Respondent "to immediately transfer to Fleming, Haile & Shaw, P.A. Trust Account the escrow deposit in the amount of $20,000.00 and any accrued interest thereon." Respondent did not comply with the order. He had appropriated the $20,000.00 for his own personal use and benefit and was not holding it in escrow. This was contrary to the instructions he had received from Wingens and JBS. At no time had Wingens or JBS authorized Respondent to take such action. Wingens' attorney, Burns, brought the matter to the attention of the Department. The Department assigned one of its investigators, Terry Giles, to the case. As part of her investigation, Giles interviewed Respondent. During the interview, Respondent admitted to Giles that he had closed his real estate office in October of 1991 and had not at any time prior to the interview notified the Department of the closure. At the time he closed his office, Respondent's real estate broker's license was still in active status.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law it is hereby recommended that the Commission enter a final order finding Respondent guilty of the violations alleged in Counts I, II, III and IV of the Administrative Complaint and revoking his real estate broker's license. DONE AND ENTERED in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida, this 16th day of August, 1993. STUART M. LERNER Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 16th day of August, 1993. APPENDIX TO RECOMMENDED ORDER, CASE IN CASE NO. 93-1315 The following are the Hearing Officer's specific rulings on the "findings of facts" proposed by the Department in its post-hearing submittal: Accepted as true and incorporated in substance, although not necessarily repeated verbatim, in this Recommended Order. First sentence: Accepted as true and incorporated in substance; Second sentence: Accepted as true, but not incorporated because it would add only unnecessary detail to the factual findings made by the Hearing Officer. 3-13. Accepted as true and incorporated in substance. 14-15. Accepted as true, but not incorporated because they would add only unnecessary detail to the factual findings made by the Hearing Officer. Accepted as true and incorporated in substance. Accepted as true, but not incorporated because it would add only unnecessary detail to the factual findings made by the Hearing Officer. Accepted as true and incorporated in substance. COPIES FURNISHED: Janine B. Myrick, Esquire Senior Attorney Department of Business and Professional Regulation, Division of Real Estate Legal Section, Suite N 308 Hurston Building, North Tower 400 West Robinson Street Orlando, Florida 32801-1772 Mr. James C. Towns 7101 Smoke Ranch Road #1007 Las Vegas, Nevada 89128 Darlene F. Keller, Division Director Division of Real Estate 400 West Robinson Street Post Office Box 1900 Orlando, Florida 32802-1900 Jack McRay, Esquire General Counsel Department of Professional Regulation 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0792
Findings Of Fact On November 20, 1985, petitioners, Richard Schulze and Constable Atlantic, Inc., made application with respondent, Department of Banking and Finance, Division of Securities (Divi- sion), for licensure as a principal and broker-dealer, respec- tively. In response to a Division request, petitioners submitted amended applications containing additional information on January 31, 1986. After conducting an investigation of petitioners' backgrounds, the agency issued a proposed final order on February 18, 1986, denying the application on the grounds (a) Schulze had violated the federal Commodity Exchange Act and had been the subject of a final administrative order in the State of Minnesota involving a violation of that state's security laws, and (b) an officer or director of Constable Atlantic, Inc. (Schulze) had been guilty of an act which would be cause for denying or revoking the registration of an individual dealer. The agency action prompted the instant proceeding. Schulze is president of Wyndwood Merchantile Corporation (Wyndwood) and various affiliated organizations. Wyndwood is involved in the sale of precious metals and is currently doing business in the State of Florida and other states. Constable Atlantic, Inc. is a Delaware corporation authorized to do business in the State of Florida. Schulze is Constable's president, his wife Theodora treasurer, and his son Otto secretary. The three are also the directors and shareholders of the corporation. Constable is now registered as a broker and dealer with the federal Securities and Exchange Commission. Just recently, Schulze was licensed as an associated person and a commodity pool operator by the National Futures Association, which is the licensing arm of the Commodities Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), a federal agency in Washington, D.C. Schulze has been involved in selling securities for the last six or seven years. At one time he was also a principal with Atlantic Futures, Inc. (AFI), which was then licensed as a commodity pool operator and trading advisor with the CFTC. AFI and Schulze were both under the regulatory jurisdiction of that agency. On October 2, 1984 the CFTC issued a complaint and notice of hearing alleging that AFI and Schulze had violated various provisions of the federal Commodity Exchange Act and CFTC regulations. More specifically, it alleged that: ...AFI and Schulze, aided and abetted by each other,...cheated and defrauded or attempted to cheat and defraud AFI's pool participants in violation of Section 46(A) of the Commodity Exchange Act, as amended...; that AFI, aided and abetted by Schulze, violated Section 40(1) of the Act and Sections 4.41(a) and 166.3 of the Commission's regulations; and that AFI violated Sections 4.21(a) and 4.21(a)(3) of the Commission's regulations. Thereafter, Schulze and AFI submitted an offer of settlement to the CFTC which was accepted and formalized in a consent decree entered by the CFTC on April 23, 1985. The consent decree made no adjudication of law or fact, or an adjudication on the merits of the case. Rather, it was entered solely for the purposes of accepting the offer of settlement and terminating the proceeding. Under the terms of that decree, which has been received in evidence as respondent's exhibit 2, Schulze and Atlantic paid a $100,000 fine and agreed to cease and desist from any violations. In addition, AFI agreed to a suspension of its registrations for six months and to never apply for any other registrations with the CFTC. Finally, for purposes of the settlement only, the CFTC found Schulze had violated certain portions of the Act and regulations and noted that "these findings may be used only in any other proceedings brought by the Commission." Schulze later made application with the CFTC for licensure as a dealer, and this application was approved on September 11, 1986. On or about July 26, 1984 the State of Minnesota issued an ex parte cease and desist order against Wyndwood, Schulze and others requiring them to stop selling securities in that state without being registered. The order, which has been received in evidence as respondent's exhibit 1, required Schulze to request a hearing within a prescribed time, or the order would become final. Schulze did not timely request a hearing. However, after the prescribed time to request a hearing had expired, he filed a request with the State Commissioner and the order of July 26 was subsequently vacated on September 18, 1986. The outcome of the proceeding is not known. Constable Atlantic, Inc. is a member firm of the National Association of Security Dealers (NASD) and is registered as a broker and dealer with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). In obtaining their registrations, Constable and Schulze furnished the SEC and NASD the same information that was submitted to respondent.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is RECOMMENDED that the applications of Constable Atlantic, Inc. and Richard Schulze for registration as a broker- dealer and principal, respectively, be APPROVED. DONE and ORDERED this 26th day of November, 1986, in Tallahassee, Florida. DONALD R. ALEXANDER Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 26th day of November, 1986. APPENDIX TO RECOMMENDED ORDER, CASE NO. 86-1065 Petitioners: 1. Covered in finding of fact 4. 2. Covered in finding of fact 4. 3. Covered in finding of fact 4. 4. Covered in finding of fact 3. 5. Covered in finding of fact 3. 6. Covered in finding of fact 3. 7. Covered in finding of fact 3. 8. Covered in finding of fact 3. 9. Covered in finding of fact 3. Covered in finding of fact 3. Covered in finding of fact 2. Covered in finding of fact 2. Rejected as being irrelevant. Covered in finding of fact 5. Respondent: Covered in finding of fact 1. Covered in finding of fact 1. Covered in finding of fact 1. Covered in finding of fact 4. Covered in finding of fact 4. Covered in finding of fact 3. Rejected as being irrelevant. Rejected as being irrelevant. COPIES FURNISHED: Edward Brodsky, Esquire Sarah S. Gold, Esquire SPENGLER, CARSON, OUBAR, BRODSKY and FRISCHLING 280 Park Avenue New York, New York 10017 Calianne P. Lantz, Esquire Office of the Comptroller 401 Northwest 2nd Avenue Suite 870 Miami, Florida 33128 Honorable Gerald Lewis, Comptroller The Capitol Tallahassee, Florida 32301-8054 Charles E. Scarlett, Esquire Room 1302, The Capitol Tallahassee, Florida 32301-8054
The Issue The central issue in this case is whether Petitioner is entitled to be registered as an associated person.
Findings Of Fact Petitioner filed an uniform application for securities registration with the Department. This application sought registration as a general securities representative (5-7) and named Sheffield Securities, Inc. as the firm for whom she intended to work. The application sought information regarding Petitioner's past work experience and specifically inquired as to whether the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) had ever found her to have been involved in a violation of investment-related regulations or statutes. The application also asked Petitioner to disclose whether the SEC had entered an order denying, suspending or revoking her registration or disciplined here by restricting her activities. To both of these questions Petitioner answered "yes." Petitioner's association with the securities industry began in 1972 when she was employed as a secretary for a securities firm. Her work prior to that had been as a bookkeeper. Petitioner obtained her registration and purchased a securities business, Adams & Whitney Securities Corp., in late 1973 or early 1974. Adams & Whitney was registered with the SEC and operated as a broker/dealer buying and selling interests for itself and others. Petitioner was the president and sole principal for Adams & Whitney. On February 9, 1976, the SEC issued a released which claimed Adams & Whitney and Petitioner had wilfully violated and wilfully aided and abetted violations of the anti-fraud provisions of Section 17(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, Section 10(b) of the Securities EXCHANGE ACT of 1934, and Rule lOb-5 in connection with an offer to purchase, and sale of ITS securities and manipulation of the price of the security. The release also alleged Petitioner had violated Section 15(c)(2) of the securities EXCHANGE ACT of 1934 and Rule 15c 2-7 by submitting quotations for ITS securities to a interdealer quotation system without notification to the system of arrangements with other brokers and guarantees of profits. Without admitting or denying the allegations against her, Petitioner submitted an offer of settlement regarding the ITS charges which the SEC determined to accept. As a result, the registration as a broker-dealer of Adams & Whitney was suspended for a period of four months. Also, Petitioner was suspended from association with any broker-dealer for a period of four months. On June 27, 2977, the SEC issued a release which charged that Petitioner had wilfully violated and wilfully aided and abetted violations of the registration provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, and had willfully violated an wilfully aided and abetted violations of the anti-fraud provisions of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities EXCHANGE Act of 1934 in connection with the offer and sale of the common stock of Tucker Drilling Company, Inc. Without admitting or denying the allegations against her, Petitioner submitted an offer of settlement regarding the Tucker Drilling charges which the SEC decided to accept. As a result, the SEC found that Petitioner wilfully violated and wilfully aided and abetted violations of Sections 5(a) and 5(c) of the Securities Act of 1933. Further, it was found Petitioner willfully violated and willfully aided and abetted violations of Section 10(b) of the EXCHANGE act and Rule 10b-6. Based on its findings the SEC suspended Petitioner from association with any brokers, dealer or investment company for a period of twelve months and barred her from association with any broker, dealer or investment company in a supervisory or proprietary capacity. Prior to the entry of the administrative penalties imposed against Petitioner in connection with the Tucker Drilling charges, the SEC had obtained a civil injunction against Petitioner which permanently enjoined her from violating the federal securities laws in connection with the offer and sale of Tucker securities or any other securities. Petitioner maintained at hearing that the submitted of settlement were offered as an expedient means of resolving the charges since she did not have the financial resources needed to oppose the allegations. In connection with the ITS charges, Petitioner stated she did not improperly scheme to manipulate the stock prices, that she neither bought nor sold shares of ITS, and that she was charged with other broker-dealers who had "made a market" for ITS simply because of her association with them. Further, Petitioner denied she had ever received compensation for deals made with the ITS sales In connection with the Tucker Drilling charges, Petitioner admitted she actively participated in the purchase and sale of the Tucker stock but that she had not known of the improprieties of others involved in the trading. Petitioner denied she had knowingly violated the laws and alleged that by the time she determined something was improper, the investigations had begun. Petitioner found the Tucker incident a "stupid mistake. In 1976, Adams & Whitney went out of business. Petitioner subsequently devoted her energy to her own and family health problems and became a housewife. In 1985, Petitioner's family moved to Florida and she worked as a secretary for a brokerage firm called Brown & Hawk, Inc. From September, 1986 until the time of her application, Petitioner worked as a secretary for Sheffield Securities, Inc. During her employment with Sheffield, Petitioner studied for an successfully passed the examination for S-7 registration. According to Dennis Dixon, who was a financial principal and general securities associated person at Sheffield Securities, Petitioner is a very trustworthy person who is also very capable. According to Don Saxon, the determination that Petitioner had violated the anti-fraud provisions was a great concern to the Department since those violations are the most serious types perpetrated by an individual in the industry.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is RECOMMENDED: Department of Banking and Finance, Office of the Comptroller, Division of Securities and Investor Protection enter a Final Order approving Petitioner's application for registration with restrictions as may be deemed appropriate by the Department. DONE and RECOMMENDED this 25th day of July, 1988, in Tallahassee, Florida. JOYOUS D. PARRISH Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 25th day of July, 1988. APPENDIX TO RECOMMENDED ORDER, CASE NO. 88-0531 Rulings on Petitioner's proposed Findings of Fact: Paragraph 1 is accepted. Paragraph 2 is accepted. Paragraph 3 is rejected as argument. Paragraph 4 is rejected as argument or unsupported by the evidence. To the extent relevant see findings made in paragraphs 11 & 12. Paragraph 5 is rejected as argument. Paragraph 6 is accepted to the extent addressed in findings made in paragraphs 10, 11, 12 otherwise rejected as argument unsupported by the record, or irrelevant. The first sentence in paragraph 7 is accepted. The balance of paragraph 7 is rejected as argument. Paragraph 8 is accepted. Paragraph 9 is rejected as argument. The first 4 sentences of paragraph 10 are accepted. The balance of paragraph 10 is rejected as argument. Paragraph 11 is rejected as argument. COPIES FURNISHED: Charles E. Scarlett Assistant General Counsel Office of the Comptroller Suite 1302, The Capitol Tallahassee, Florida 32399 Michael J. Cohen, Esquire 517 S. W. First Avenue Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33301 Honorable Gerald Lewis Comptroller, State of Florida The Capitol Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0350
The Issue At issue in this proceeding is whether Petitioner is entitled to registration as an associated person of Brookstone Securities, Inc. ("Brookstone"), either by virtue of the default provision of Subsection 120.60(1), Florida Statutes, or by virtue of the substantive merits of his application.
Findings Of Fact Based on the oral and documentary evidence adduced at the final hearing and the entire record in this proceeding, the following findings of fact are made: The Parties The Office of Financial Regulation, a part of the Financial Services Commission, is the state agency charged with regulation of the securities industry. § 20.121(3)(a)2., Fla. Stat. Chapter 517, Florida Statutes, is the "Florida Securities and Investor Protection Act." § 517.011, Fla. Stat. Pursuant to Section 517.012, Florida Statutes, OFR is responsible for the registration of persons associated with broker-dealers. Victor Alan Lessinger is 62 years old. He has been involved in the securities industry since 1976. He was registered with the State of Florida as an associated person from April 23, 1991, until October 31, 1994. He was later registered as an associated person with the State of Florida from June 5, 1997, through April 29, 2006, with the exception of the eight-day period between January 23, 2002, and February 1, 2002. This eight-day lapse was caused by Mr. Lessinger's changing jobs, which necessitated that he re-apply for registration. An associated person must be registered through the broker-dealer that employs him. From February 2005 until April 2006, Mr. Lessinger was a broker associated with Archer Alexander Securities Corporation, and was registered as such with the State of Florida. Archer Alexander went out of business in April 2006, and Mr. Lessinger accepted an offer of employment from Brookstone, a company based in Lakeland. Mr. Lessinger was to work as an associated person in Brookstone's Coral Springs branch. The Application Process and the Notice On July 5, 2007, Mr. Lessinger submitted his application for registration as an associated person with Brookstone to OFR through Web CRD, the central licensing and registration system for the U.S. securities industry operated by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority ("FINRA").2 Mr. Lessinger's initial application for registration as an associated person with Brookstone disclosed the following disciplinary events: a 1993 Consent Order that Mr. Lessinger entered into with the relevant authorities in the State of Maine; a 1998 "Division Order" from the State of Ohio denying Mr. Lessinger's application for a securities salesman license; a 2000 letter of acceptance, waiver and consent ("AWC") issued by the National Association of Securities Dealers ("NASD"), the predecessor to FINRA; a 2002 arbitration award issued by NASD Dispute Resolution, Inc.; and two related actions taken by the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") in 2005. The 2000 AWC letter, the 2002 arbitration award, and the 2005 SEC actions all related to incidents and/or transactions that occurred in 1999. By letter dated July 18, 2007, Justin Mills, a financial analyst for OFR, notified Mr. Lessinger as follows: In order for the application to be deemed complete, it will be necessary to provide this office with a complete response to the following [sic] a copy of the complete Form U-4, as amended, and all documents pertaining to disciplinary matters, whether disclosable on the U-4 or not.[3] Documentation submitted must be certified by the issuer of such documents. Additionally, explain in detail the status of each pending action, and for each final action, summarize the action and the disposition. Specifically, but not limited to the following: * Certified copies of any regulatory actions by any state or federal regulator, or any self-regulatory organization, including but not limited to, the complaint, answer or reply, and final order or sanction. Certified documentation must be certified by the appropriate agency. Also, provide a brief narrative describing the causes that lead [sic] to the actions. Pursuant to Rule 69W-301.002(3), Florida Administrative Code, additional information shall be submitted within sixty (60) days after a request has been made by the Office. Failure to provide all the information may result in the application being denied. Mr. Lessinger responded with a package of documents and a cover letter dated July 23, 2007. OFR received the package and letter from Mr. Lessinger on July 24, 2007. On October 9, 2007, Ryan Stokes, a financial analyst supervisor for OFR, sent an e-mail to David Locy, then the executive vice president and compliance officer of Brookstone. Mr. Stokes requested the following documents in order to complete Mr. Lessinger's application: Certified copies of the complaint, Lessinger's answer/reply, and resolution for the actions taken by the SEC, State of Maine, State of Pennsylvania,[4] NASD, and State of Ohio. Certified copies of the statement of claim, Lessinger's response, settlement/arbitration panel's decision, and proof of payment of any awards/settlement for the arbitrations filed by Joseph Orlando and Muriel Hecht. Certified copy of the petition for bankruptcy and a discharge of bankruptcy. If any of the documents are unavailable due to age, a statement from the appropriate regulator/court to that effect, will suffice. At the hearing, Pamela Epting, chief of OFR's regulatory review bureau, testified that an e-mail such as that sent by Mr. Stokes is not OFR's usual method of doing business. OFR typically sends only an initial deficiency letter such as that sent by Mr. Mills on July 18, 2007. Richard White, director of OFR's division of securities, described Mr. Stokes' e-mail as a "courtesy" that provided Mr. Lessinger "with a reminder and greater detail as to what had not yet been provided." Mr. Lessinger responded with a package of documents and a cover letter dated November 5, 2007, which were received by OFR on November 6, 2007. The cover letter stated as follows, in relevant part: As requested, I am enclosing certified copies of all of the following: SEC, State of Maine (with additional prior correspondence), NASD. Joseph Orlando and Muriel Hecht (there were no payments made since Orlando was dismissed in its entirety with regard to me and Hecht was absolved as a result of my bankruptcy). Certified copy of the Petition for Bankruptcy and Discharge. I believe the State of Pennsylvania will be submitting directly to your office. I have not yet received the certification from the State of Ohio yet [sic]. I have enclosed the original Division Order which is signed and sealed by the Commissioner of Securities. If needed, I will forward the certification as soon as I receive the documents. . . . OFR did not respond in writing to Mr. Lessinger's November 5, 2007, submission. At some point in December 2007 or January 2008, Ms. Epting spoke to Mr. Locy by telephone. She told Mr. Locy that the agency intended to deny Mr. Lessinger's application and offered him an opportunity to withdraw the application in lieu of outright denial. In an e-mail to Ms. Epting dated February 4, 2008, Alan Wolper, attorney for Brookstone and Mr. Lessinger, wrote that his clients had decided not to withdraw the application, "notwithstanding the fact that you have indicated OFR's intent to deny that application." Mr. Wolper requested that Ms. Epting send a written notice of intent to deny, stating the particular grounds for the denial of Mr. Lessinger's application. At some point after writing the February 4, 2008, e-mail, Mr. Wolper wrote a letter to OFR asserting that Mr. Lessinger's registration should be deemed granted by default due to CFR's failure either to notify Mr. Lessinger of the application's incompleteness within 30 days of his November 5, 2007, submission or to act upon the completed application within 90 days of the November 5, 2007, submission, as required by Subsection 120.60(1), Florida Statutes. In a letter dated April 23, 2008, OFR assistant general counsel Jennifer Hrdlicka responded to Mr. Wolper with the assertion that the statutory default provision had not been triggered because Mr. Lessinger had yet to submit a completed application: Mr. Lessinger's application is still deficient. He has not provided to the Office the information requested in its July 18, 2007, letter to him. Still missing from his application are: Certified copies of the complaint, Lessinger's answer/reply, and resolution for the actions taken by the SEC; Certified copies of the resolution for the actions taken by the State of Ohio; and Certified copies of the statement of claim, Lessinger's response, settlement/arbitration panel's decision, and proof of payment of any awards/settlement for the arbitrations filed by Joseph Orlando. Mr. Lessinger did submit a certified copy of the Notice of Intent to Deny Application for Securities Salesman License from the State of Ohio, dated July 9, 1997. However, he did not submit any document, certified or not, regarding the resolution from that Notice of Intent of July 9, 1997, such as a Final Order. * * * Mr. Lessinger was timely notified of deficiencies in his application on July 18, 2007, thirteen days after submittal of his application and well within the thirty (30) day period set by the Administrative Procedures [sic] Act and the Office's corresponding Rule [Florida Administrative Code Rule 69W-301.002]. Your interpretation of Florida's Administrative Procedure Act and the Office's Rules contemplates an additional thirty day time period from Mr. Lessinger's November 6, 2007, submittal of additional information; this is a mistaken interpretation of Florida statutes. Mr. Lessinger's application was not considered complete on December 5, 2007. In fact, he has not yet delivered to the Office all requested information and so his application is currently not considered complete. His application will not be considered complete until such time as all requested information is received by the Office. . . . (Emphasis added.) On April 30, 2008, Mr. Lessinger submitted to Ms. Epting an affidavit attesting that the additional documents requested by Mr. Stokes on October 9, 2007, had been submitted to the agency on November 6, 2007. At the hearing, OFR continued to assert that Mr. Lessinger's November 6, 2007, submission did not contain all the information requested by Mr. Stokes. OFR submitted into evidence a sheaf of documents purporting to be Mr. Lessinger's November 6, 2007, submission. The documents had been unstapled for copying and re-stapled, and bore no consistent marks of date stamping or numbering that would allow a fact finder to conclude with confidence that the documents had been maintained in the form they were submitted by Mr. Lessinger. Ms. Epting could testify only as to OFR's general practice in maintaining its files, not as to the manner in which this particular file had been maintained. At the hearing, Mr. Lessinger stated under oath that he had provided OFR with every document it had asked for with the exception of the final order in the 1998 Ohio denial of his application. Mr. Lessinger conceded that he had only provided OFR with the notice of intent to deny in that case. Ms. Epting testified that OFR obtained the final order directly from the State of Ohio some time during the Spring of 2008. The only other item that OFR asserted was missing from the November 6, 2007, submission was a certified copy of the SEC's 2005 order barring Mr. Lessinger from association in a supervisory capacity with any broker or dealer for a period of two years. Mr. Lessinger's November 6, 2007, submission contained what appeared to be a non-certified copy of the order. The faint image of a seal is visible on the last page, with Mr. Lessinger's notation: "Raised seal unable to make darker." Ms. Epting testified that Mr. Lessinger submitted a certified copy of the order some time around May 2008. It is found that Mr. Lessinger submitted a certified copy of the SEC's 2005 order with his November 6, 2007, submission. On May 5, 2008, OFR issued the Notice to Mr. Lessinger. In the Notice, OFR identified a third "completeness" issue that Ms. Epting testified she discovered only during her inquiry to the State of Ohio regarding the final order in the 1998 denial. As to this issue, the Notice recited as follows under heading, "Statement of Facts": On October 3, 2007, the State of Ohio, Department of Commerce, Division of Securities, issued a Notice of Intent to Deny Application for Securities Salesperson License for Lessinger, Order No. 07-387. On April 7, 2008, the State of Ohio, Division of Securities issued a Final Order against Lessinger Denying the Application for a Securities Salesperson License, Order No. 08-052. The Final Order states that on October 15, 2007, Lessinger requested an adjudicative hearing of the Notice of Intent to Deny; the Final Order further states that such a hearing was held on December 18, 2007, and on January 23, 2008, the Hearing Examiners Report and Recommendation was issued, upholding the Division's Notice of Intent. The Final Order states that the Division found that Lessinger was not of "good business repute" as that term is used in Ohio Revised Code 1707.19(A)(1) and Ohio Administrative Code 1301:6-3-19(D)(2),(6),(7),(9), and (D)(11) . . ." Notice was not given to the Office of these administrative actions by the State of Ohio. Lessinger did not update his Form U-4 until April 23, 2008, and subsequent to the Office's inquiry as to this matter; further, his update to his Form U-4 is misleading in that it cites that the date of initiation of this matter was April 7, 2008. Under the heading "Conclusions of Law," the Notice states that Mr. Lessinger's failure to update his Form U-4 constitutes a violation of Florida Administrative Code Rule 69W-600.002(1)(c)5 and therefore a basis for denial pursuant to Subsection 517.161(1)(a), Florida Statutes, which provides that violation of any rule promulgated pursuant to Chapter 517 constitutes grounds for denial of registration. The parties agreed that Mr. Lessinger's application file at OFR was complete at the time of the hearing. The Notice cited additional grounds for denial based on Subsections 517.161(1)(h) and (m), Florida Statutes, which provide: (1) Registration under s. 517.12 may be denied or any registration granted may be revoked, restricted, or suspended by the office if the office determines that such applicant or registrant: * * * (h) Has demonstrated unworthiness to transact the business of dealer, investment adviser, or associated person; * * * (m) Has been the subject of any decision, finding, injunction, suspension, prohibition, revocation, denial, judgment, or administrative order by any court of competent jurisdiction, administrative law judge, or by any state or federal agency, national securities, commodities, or option exchange, or national securities, commodities, or option association, involving a violation of any federal or state securities or commodities law or any rule or regulation promulgated thereunder, or any rule or regulation of any national securities, commodities, or options exchange or national securities, commodities, or options association, or has been the subject of any injunction or adverse administrative order by a state or federal agency regulating banking, insurance, finance or small loan companies, real estate, mortgage brokers or lenders, money transmitters, or other related or similar industries. For purposes of this subsection, the office may not deny registration to any applicant who has been continuously registered with the office for 5 years from the entry of such decision, finding, injunction, suspension, prohibition, revocation, denial, judgment, or administrative order provided such decision, finding, injunction, suspension, prohibition, revocation, denial, judgment, or administrative order has been timely reported to the office pursuant to the commission's rules. . . . As the basis for OFR's conclusions that Mr. Lessinger had demonstrated "unworthiness" as described in Subsection 517.161(1)(h), Florida Statutes, and that Mr. Lessinger was the subject of decisions, findings, injunctions and/or prohibitions as set forth in Subsection 517.161(1)(m), Florida Statutes, the Notice cited the 1993 Maine consent order, the 1998 Ohio final order denying Mr. Lessinger's application for a securities salesman license, the 2000 AWC letter from NASD, the 2002 arbitration award issued by NASD Dispute Resolution, Inc., the 2005 SEC actions, and the April 7, 2008, Ohio final order denying Mr. Lessinger's application for a salesperson's license. Petitioner's Disciplinary History During his career, Mr. Lessinger has been employed in various capacities: as a broker/registered representative, a supervisor, and a general securities principal. He has lived and worked in Florida since 1997. From November 1976 through October 1994, Mr. Lessinger was employed by First Investors Corporation ("First Investors") in New York, working his way up to senior vice president and director of the company. On December 20, 1993, Mr. Lessinger entered into a Consent Agreement with the Attorney General of the State of Maine, "for the sole purpose of effecting a settlement of the civil action against Lessinger," First Investors and other individual defendants commenced by the Attorney General and the Maine Securities Administrator in 1991. Mr. Lessinger did not admit or deny that his conduct violated the Revised Maine Securities Act. The Consent Agreement does not provide the details of the grounds for the civil action. Mr. Lessinger testified that First Investors sold mutual funds, one of which was a junk bond fund that lost a great deal of money for investors in the late 1980s. First Investors had an office in Maine, and the Attorney General instituted a civil action against First Investors and certain supervisory personnel, including Mr. Lessinger, for failure to disclose to investors the risk inherent in these bond funds. Mr. Lessinger had no customers in Maine and did not personally sell the junk bond fund to any of his clients. Under the Consent Agreement, Mr. Lessinger agreed not to apply for a license as a sales representative in Maine for a period of one year. Mr. Lessinger also agreed to pay the sum of $50,000 to the State of Maine; First Investors paid the money for Mr. Lessinger. He eventually reapplied and was approved as a sales representative in the State of Maine. In mid-1997, Mr. Lessinger moved from New York to Boca Raton, becoming president of Preferred Securities Group, Inc. ("Preferred"). Mr. Lessinger was obliged to seek licensure in the states in which Preferred had brokers, which included Ohio. In March 1998, the State of Ohio, Department of Commerce, Division of Securities issued a "Division Order" denying Mr. Lessinger's application for securities salesman license. The Division Order found that Mr. Lessinger was not of "good business repute" under the Ohio statutory and rule provisions named in the quotation portion of Finding of Fact 20, supra. The only factual basis stated for the Division Order's "good business repute" finding was the 1993 Consent Agreement with the State of Maine. On November 16, 2000, Mr. Lessinger entered into the NASD AWC letter along with Preferred and Kenneth Hynd, Preferred's financial operations principal ("FINOP"). The recipients of the AWC letter agreed that the letter would become part of their permanent disciplinary record and may be considered in any future actions brought by NASD against them. They also agreed to the following: We may not take any action or make or permit to be made any public statement, including in regulatory filings or otherwise, denying, directly or indirectly, any allegation in this AWC or create the impression that the AWC is without factual basis. Nothing in this provision affects our testimonial obligations or right to take legal positions in litigation in which the NASD is not a party. Only one of the allegations that prompted the AWC letter directly involved Mr. Lessinger. Without admitting or denying the alleged violation, Mr. Lessinger and Preferred consented to the entry of the following finding by NASD Regulation, Inc.: During the period from about March 22, 1999, until about April 21, 1999, Respondent [Preferred], acting through Respondent Lessinger, allowed an inactive registered representative to effect three securities transactions for customers, in violation of NASD Membership and Registration Rule 1120 and Conduct Rule 2110. Mr. Lessinger and Preferred also consented to the entry of a $3,000 fine, imposed jointly and severally. Mr. Lessinger paid the fine. Mr. Lessinger testified that the representative who effected the improper transactions was in Preferred's Pompano Beach branch office, which was open only from March to June 1999. The manager on premises had not notified Mr. Lessinger that a registered representative in the office was deemed "inactive" for failure to complete mandatory continuing education. On April 30, 2002, a NASD Dispute Resolution, Inc.6 arbitration panel issued an award against Mr. Lessinger in a case that had been filed by a former Preferred customer against Preferred, Mr. Lessinger, and three other individuals associated with the firm, including the owner, Anthony Rotonde, and two brokers. The initial statement of claim in the matter was filed in 1999. The claims included misrepresentation, unsuitability, breach of fiduciary duty, failure to supervise, violations of Section 517.301, Florida Statutes, and common law fraud and negligence. Mr. Lessinger was not the broker of record for the complaining customer and never had anything directly to do with her account. He did not know her. She had been a client of the two brokers for several years. As president of the company, Mr. Lessinger was ultimately responsible for supervision of the brokers, though he was not their direct supervisor. Preferred, Mr. Rotonde, and Mr. Lessinger were found jointly and severally liable on the claims of suitability and failure to supervise and were required to pay damages of $42,294.90, plus interest, costs, and attorneys' fees. The liability for attorneys' fees was expressly based on Sections 517.301 and 517.211, Florida Statutes. Section 517.301, Florida Statutes, generally prohibits fraud and deception in connection with the rendering of investment advice or in connection with securities transactions. Section 517.211, Florida Statutes, sets forth the remedies available for unlawful sales, including those in violation of Section 517.301, Florida Statutes. Subsection 517.211(6), Florida Statutes, provides for attorneys' fees to the prevailing party unless the court finds that the award of such fees would be unjust. After the arbitration award, Preferred went out of business. Mr. Rotonde was a non-licensed owner and simply walked away from the matter. Thus, Mr. Lessinger was left on the hook for the entire arbitration award. He was unable to pay it, and was forced to declare bankruptcy. In April 2004, Mr. Lessinger was named in a civil action filed by the SEC in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida. The SEC alleged that Preferred's Pompano Beach office was opened in March 1999 to operate as a boiler room for a "pump and dump" operation involving a penny stock, Orex Gold Mines Corporation ("Orex"). Orex claimed to be in the business of extracting gold from iron ore by means of an environmentally safe process. The SEC alleged that Orex was in fact a shell corporation owned by a "recidivist securities law violator and disbarred attorney." Though its promotional video, literature, and website touted Orex as an active, established company with gold mines, employees, and a revolutionary gold extraction process, Orex in fact owned no mines or mining equipment and had never commercially tested its claimed extraction process. As to Mr. Lessinger, the SEC's complaint alleged as follows: According to Preferred's written supervisory procedures, the form prohibited the solicitation of "penny stocks" as defined under Exchange Act Rule 3a51-1, and restricted the purchase of penny stocks unless it received an unsolicited letter, signed by the investor, requesting to purchase a particular penny stock. Despite the firm's prohibition against soliciting transactions in penny stocks, Lessinger authorized the Pompano Beach branch office's request to solicit transactions in Orex. Prior to authorizing the firm's solicitation of Orex, Lessinger simply reviewed the Orex brochure, the Orex private placement memo, and an Orex press release. He did not conduct any independent research or assessment regarding Orex's officers, assets, or prospects for success. Orex quickly accounted for a high percentage of the overall transactions conducted by Preferred's Pompano Beach branch. Although Lessinger retained responsibility for reviewing, authorizing, and approving customers' transactions in Orex stock, and although he was the senior official of Preferred and functioned as a compliance officer, he failed to exercise appropriate supervision and to take the necessary steps to ensure that Preferred, and the personnel operating out of Preferred's Pompano Beach branch in particular, complied with applicable procedures, securities laws and regulations in connection with transactions in Orex stock. The brokers in the Pompano Beach branch sold more than $3 million in Orex stock between March and July 1999 through fraudulent representations regarding the company, forgery of penny stock disclosure forms, bait and switch tactics, refusal to execute sell orders, or delaying sell orders until a buyer for the shares could be found. The stock ballooned to a value of $7.81 in late May 1999. By late July, it was trading for pennies per share. To his credit, Mr. Lessinger closed the Pompano Beach branch of Preferred after a site visit in June offered him a glimpse of the office's actual operations. However, had Mr. Lessinger showed more curiosity at the outset, or had he merely enforced the company policy against soliciting penny stock sales, the situation in Pompano Beach might never have developed. On September 7, 2005, the court entered final judgment as to Mr. Lessinger. He was permanently restrained and enjoined from: violating the fraud provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; violating the NASD Conduct Rule regarding supervision of the activities of registered representatives and associated persons; and participating in any offering involving penny stocks. He was also ordered to pay a civil penalty of $20,000. On September 23, 2005, the SEC also issued an Administrative Order making findings and imposing remedial sanctions in connection with the Orex matter. The order barred Mr. Lessinger from association in a supervisory capacity with any broker or dealer for two years, with a right to reapply at end of the two-year period. The SEC's Administrative Order left Mr. Lessinger free to continue to act as a registered representative. However, the two SEC actions rendered Mr. Lessinger statutorily disqualified from membership in the securities industry under FINRA rules. To remain active in the industry, Mr. Lessinger was required to go through the MC-400, or "Membership Continuance," process with FINRA. The Form MC-400 must be filed by a member firm on behalf of the disqualified person. In this case, Archer Alexander Securities, Mr. Lessinger's employer at the time of his disqualification, filed the MC-400 application on his behalf. However, Archer Alexander went out of business before the application could be considered. Mr. Lessinger was hired by Brookstone in April 2006. Brookstone filed a Form MC-400 with FINRA on Mr. Lessinger's behalf on May 15, 2006. Brookstone is owned by Antony Turbeville, a certified financial planner who has been licensed in the securities industry since 1987. Mr. Turbeville has never been the subject of disciplinary actions by the SEC, NASD, or the State of Florida. David Locy is currently the president of Brookstone. At the time Brookstone filed the MC-400 application for Mr. Lessinger, Mr. Locy was Brookstone's chief compliance officer. He has been a certified public accountant since 1974, licensed in the securities industry since 2003, and has never been the subject of regulatory or disciplinary action by any professional or licensing entity. Michael Classie is the branch manager and supervisor of Brookstone's Coral Springs office, where Mr. Lessinger works.7 He has been licensed to sell securities since 1995 and has never been the subject of disciplinary actions by the SEC, NASD, or the State of Florida. In its MC-400 application, Brookstone stated that Mr. Lessinger did not seek licensure as a supervisor or control person, and that Brookstone would not allow him to work in a supervisory capacity. Brookstone agreed that Mr. Lessinger would work only as a registered representative, and then only under highly controlled supervisory conditions. FINRA's Department of Member Regulation, which conducts the initial review of all MC-400 applications, recommended that Brookstone's application on behalf of Mr. Lessinger should be denied. By order dated December 13, 2006, following an evidentiary hearing, FINRA's National Adjudicatory Council ("NAC") disagreed with the recommendation of the Department of Member Regulation and granted the application, subject to approval by the SEC. The NAC's order provided as follows: After considering all of the facts, we approve Lessinger as a general securities representative with Brookstone, supervised by Classie and Locy, and subject to the following terms and conditions of employment: Classie and Locy will review, initial, and date all of Lessinger's order tickets on a daily basis; Classie will review all of Lessinger's incoming correspondence daily and will review all of Lessinger's outgoing correspondence prior to its being sent. Lessinger will print out a daily log of faxes from the fax machine for Classie to review; Classie and Locy will review every new account form for Lessinger and, if approved, sign such form; Classie will be in the office with Lessinger at least four times per week from 8:00 a.m. until 5:00 p.m. If Classie is not in the office, Lessinger will be prohibited from effecting trades on the computer and will, instead, call them in to Locy for approval; Locy will make random unannounced office visits to Lessinger's home office at least once during each calendar quarter; Brookstone will amend its written supervisory procedures to state that Classie is the primary responsible supervisor for Lessinger, and that Locy is the backup supervisor; Lessinger will provide a list of all sales contacts to Classie, including the nature of the contacts, on a daily basis; Classie will review Lessinger's written sales contacts and investigate any irregular activity; Locy will conduct five random telephone calls per quarter to Lessinger's customers to verify information or ascertain the customers' level of satisifaction; Lessinger will not participate in any manner, directly or indirectly, in the purchase, sale, recommendation, or solicitation of penny stocks (this is defined in the Court Judgment as "any equity security that has a price of less than five dollars, except as provided in Rule 3a5-1 under the Exchange Act [17 C.F.R. 240.3a51-1]"); Classie must certify quarterly (March 31st, June 30th, September 30th, and December 31st) to the Compliance Department that Lessinger and Classie are in compliance with all of the above conditions of heightened supervision; and For the duration of Lessinger's statutory disqualification, Brookstone must obtain prior approval from Member Regulation if it wishes to change Lessinger's responsible supervisor from Classie to another person. On June 29, 2007, the SEC issued a letter approving the NAC's decision to permit Mr. Lessinger to register with Brookstone as a registered representative under the heightened supervisory restrictions set out in the NAC's order. Brookstone and Mr. Lessinger have agreed that they will abide by the same list of heightened supervisory restrictions should the State of Florida approve the application at issue in this proceeding.8 As noted at Findings of Fact 20 and 21, supra, the Notice alleged that Mr. Lessinger failed to timely update his Form U-4 to disclose receipt of a Notice of Intent to Deny Application for Securities Salesperson from the State of Ohio, Department of Commerce, Division of Securities ("Ohio Notice") dated October 5, 2007. The Ohio Notice stated that on July 9, 2007, Mr. Lessinger had applied for a securities salesperson license via submission of his Form U-4, and that his application disclosed the September 23, 2005, SEC order, the April 2004 filing of the SEC complaint in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida, the 2000 NASD AWC letter, the NASD Dispute Resolution arbitration award, the 1998 Ohio application denial, and the Maine Consent Agreement. Based on these disclosures, the Ohio Division of Securities alleged that Mr. Lessinger was not of "good business repute" according to Ohio statutes and rules, and stated its intent to issue an order denying Mr. Lessinger's application for a salesperson's license. The Ohio Notice provided that Mr. Lessinger had 30 days in which to request an administrative hearing contesting the agency's intended denial of his application. Mr. Lessinger timely filed the appropriate documents contesting the Ohio Notice and requesting an evidentiary hearing. Immediately after receiving the Ohio Notice, Mr. Lessinger brought it to the attention of Mr. Locy, then Brookstone's chief compliance officer, in order to determine whether his Form U-4 should be amended. Only Brookstone, as the broker/dealer employing Mr. Lessinger, had authority to amend his Form U-4. Mr. Lessinger did not have independent access to the Web CRD database and thus had no ability to amend the document on his own. Mr. Locy considered the situation and decided that the Ohio Notice did not require an amendment to Mr. Lessinger's Form U-4. Because Mr. Lessinger had appealed the intended denial of his Ohio application, Mr. Locy concluded that that matter was not reportable until the Ohio action ripened into a final order. Mr. Lessinger deferred to Mr. Locy's greater expertise regarding compliance issues. Though Mr. Lessinger could not amend his Form U-4, there was no obstacle to Mr. Lessinger's directly informing OFR of the Ohio Notice. However, there was also no evidence that Mr. Lessinger attempted to conceal the existence of the Ohio Notice, or was anything other than forthright in his dealings with employers and regulatory authorities. The credible evidence established that he simply relied on the opinion of Mr. Locy. The State of Ohio issued a final order denying Mr. Lessinger's application on April 7, 2008. Upon receipt of the final order, Mr. Lessinger promptly notified his employer, and Brookstone updated Mr. Lessinger's Form U-4 on April 23, 2008, to reflect the actions of the Ohio regulators. At the hearing, Mr. Lessinger emphasized that he seeks only to act as a registered representative. Most of his clients are retirees invested in fixed-income mutual funds. They are conservative to moderate in their risk tolerance. Mr. Lessinger does not trade in their accounts on margin, and does not have discretion to make trades without express client authorization. Mr. Lessinger gets new customers through referrals. He makes no cold calls to prospective customers. Mr. Lessinger has never been the subject of a complaint by one of his own customers, and had never been disciplined for any actions he has taken as a registered representative. All of the disciplinary proceedings involving Mr. Lessinger concerned his actions in a supervisory capacity. Mr. Lessinger has forsworn any intention to ever again act in a supervisory capacity in the securities industry. Mr. Turbeville and Mr. Locy were emphatic that Mr. Lessinger would not be permitted to act in a supervisory capacity at Brookstone. Mr. Classie convincingly testified that he would closely monitor Mr. Lessinger's actions in accordance with the NAC order, and understood that failure to do so could place his own registration in jeopardy.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Office of Financial Regulation enter a final order granting Petitioner's application for registration as an associated person with Brookstone Securities, subject to such heightened supervisory restrictions as the Office of Financial Regulation shall deem prudent. DONE AND ENTERED this 15th day of December, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S LAWRENCE P. STEVENSON Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 15th day of December, 2008.
Findings Of Fact Respondent Leroy Ellsworth Hardman has been licensed by petitioner as a limited surety agent since 1974. In January of 1976, he opened an office in Sanford, Florida, under the name of Action Bail Bonds. By December of 1978, he had qualified with the clerks of court in Orange, Seminole and Volusia Counties, and had written bonds in all three counties. Respondent decided to open an office in Deland, in addition to his office in Sanford. He leased office space on December 1, 1978, and began renovation. He had arranged for an advertisement to appear in the yellow pages of the Deland telephone directory, effective December 18, 1978, but did not succeed in opening the Deland office until December 19, 1978. Respondent hired Barbara Linkel to be in the office weekdays until four o'clock in the afternoon. He himself visited the office daily. Respondent, who had a 24 hour answering service and wore an electronic pager, instructed Ms. Linkel to notify him if anybody wanted a bond written. Respondent had charge of his Deland office while continuing to have charge of his office in Sanford. On January 29, 1979, John Wolmac, a limited surety agent, registered at the courthouse and began working for respondent, taking charge of the Deland office. On January 31, 1979, respondent executed the first bond written at the Deland office. Respondent's exhibit No. 8. Records of all bonds written at the Deland office were kept on file there until that office closed on May 31, 1979, when the records were transferred to respondent's office in Sanford. At all pertinent times, respondent's records were complete and open to the public for inspection. At the time of the hearing, respondent still had records of every bond executed or countersigned by him.
Recommendation Upon consideration of the foregoing, it is RECOMMENDED: That petitioner dismiss the administrative complaint against respondent. DONE and ENTERED this 8th day of October, 1979, in Tallahassee, Florida. ROBERT T. BENTON, II Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings Room 101, Collins Building Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 COPIES FURNISHED: Thomas A. T. Taylor, Esquire Office of the Insurance Commissioner The Capitol Tallahassee, Florida 32301 James C. Weart, Esquire 201 West Firth Street Suite 206, Paulucci Building Sanford, Florida 32771
Findings Of Fact On July 5, 1987, Petitioner, Harold Seligman, filed with the Respondent Office of the Comptroller an application for registration as an associated person of Huberman, Margaretten, and Strauss, a securities firm. By Letter of Denial of September 17, 1987, Respondent denied Petitioner's application. Thereafter, pursuant to Motion and Order, Respondent filed an amended denial letter. The grounds alleged for denial were: The entry of a Temporary Restraining Order dated March 30, 1982, and an Injunction dated July 9, 1982 against the Petitioner, enjoining him from the sale of securities, constituting trima facie evidence of unworthiness under Rule 3E-600.011(2), Florida Administrative Code; and An alleged material misrepresentation In Petitioner's U-4 Application since he had represented therein that the July 9, 1982 Order of Preliminary Injunction was null and void and attached a certified signed copy of the July 2, 1982, Stipulation for Preliminary Injunction and a certified copy of the July 9, 1982 Order of Preliminary Injunction which was not executed by the Circuit Judge. On March 30, 1982, a Temporary Restraining Order (TRO) was entered in State of Florida ex rel. v. First Fidelity Financial Services, et al., Case No. 82-556CT in the Circuit Court of the Seventeenth Judicial Circuit in and for Broward County, Florida, ex parte and without notice, to Petitioner and his corporation, Franklin Capital Corp., among other defendants. Petitioner was operating as a mortgage broker. The TRO contains specific preliminary findings of fraud, misrepresentation, misappropriation of funds, and false advertising by all the defendants. By the very nature of a TRO, the findings of fact therein are preliminary and subject to being revisited subsequent to its entry, at a time and place when the party or parties restrained will have an opportunity to rebut the allegations of the verified Complaint for Injunctive Relief upon which the TRO is initially issued. The pertinent language of decretal paragraph 10 of that TRO reads: This Order shall expire within ten (10) days from the date and time set forth below unless otherwise ordered by this Court. Hearing on this is . . . set before the Court in Chambers on April 6, 1982 at 2:00 p.m. The TRO was, however, not dissolved on April 6, 1982. On July 2, 1982, a Stipulation of Preliminary Injunction was entered into between the Office of the Comptroller and Franklin Capital Corp. and Respondent Seligman. That Stipulation provided that it was entered into upon certain grounds and representations, in pertinent part: Without prejudice to the aforementioned appeal, and without this Stipulation constituting any evidence or admission by the Defendants with respect to any issue of law or fact arising from the allegations of the Plaintiff's Complaint and/or any other papers filed by the Plaintiff herein, FRANKLIN CAPITAL CORP. and HAROLD SELIGMAN, their agents, servants, employees and other persons in concert with them are hereby preliminarily enjoined until further order of this Court . . . The foregoing Stipulation was also conditioned upon entry by the Circuit Court of an Order approving and adopting it. This was thereafter accomplished on July 9, 1982, when Circuit Court Judge Tedder entered an Order of Preliminary Injunction prohibiting Petitioner from: Selling or offering for sale securities, specifically notes, evidence of indebtedness or investment contracts in the form of whole or fractionalized interests in promissory notes or any other securities within the State of Florida which have not been registered with the Plaintiff pursuant to Chapter 517, Florida Statutes; Selling or offering for sale securities in or from offices in this State or selling securities in this State to persons thereof from offices outside the state, by mail or otherwise, through a dealer, associated person or issuer of securities who have not been registered with Plaintiff pursuant to Section 517.12, Florida Statutes; In connection with the offer, sale or purchase of a security, violating the provisions of Section 517.301, Florida Statutes, or any other provision of Chapter 517, Florida Statutes; and, In any practice, transaction or course of business relating to the sale, purchase, negotiation, promotion, advertisement or hypothecation or mortgage transactions, violating the provisions of Section 494.093, Florida Statutes, or any other provision of Chapter 494, Florida Statutes. On January 31, 1983, Franklin Capital Corporation and Seligman appealed to the Fourth District Court of Appeal a January 5, 1983 Circuit Court Order denying their Motion requesting that the Preliminary Injunction be dissolved for lack of subject matter jurisdiction. On October 12, 1983, the Fourth District Court of Appeal in Franklin Capital Corporation, Harold Seligman v. State of Florida ex rel. Gerald Lewis, 441 So.2d 659 (Fla. 4th DCA 1983), held that subject matter jurisdiction under Chapter 517, existed to prosecute Seligman and others for violations of securities laws and per curiam affirmed the Circuit Court order denying dissolution of the Preliminary Injunction. (See Conclusions of Law). At formal hearing, Petitioner testified that he understood that final resolution of the foregoing appeal regarding the Order of Preliminary Injunction was that, "a 'mortgage' was a 'security' and you needed a securities license. On his licensure application Seligman disclosed that he had previously been enjoined by a Court from the sale of securities and that an Order had been entered against him in connection with investment related activity. However, Petitioner also submitted a copy of the July 2, 1982 Stipulation for Preliminary Injunction, and a copy of the July 9, 1982 Order of Preliminary Injunction. The latter copy of the July 9, 1982 Circuit Court Order of Preliminary Injunction submitted by Seligman was, however, an unsigned copy. Each copy submitted by Seligman bears a certification of May 2, 1987 by a Broward County Circuit Court Deputy Clerk that each is a "true and correct copy of the original as it appears on record." Seligman, in reliance on that certification, represented on his application to Respondent that "The Preliminary Injunction was not signed by the Judge as he ordered me released" and was "null and void." The date of certification by the Circuit Court Deputy Clerk and the hand- lettered page numbering on these copies submitted by Seligman with his application strongly militate against any suggestion of manipulation or alteration of these documents by Mr. Seligman and concomitantly suggest clerical error has occurred in the Office of the Circuit Court Clerk. Petitioner Seligman presented the testimony of the Receiver, Hugh Hawes Bowers, Jr., who had been appointed by Circuit Court Judge Tedder under the initial TRO. Bowers affirmatively testified that throughout his administration of the receivership, he had found no irregularities with the business of either Seligman or his corporation and that all of the findings of fact of improper, illegal, or nefarious dealings set forth in the March 30, 1982 TRO were false with regard to Petitioner and his corporation, although the allegations/facts found in the TRO had proved to be true with regard to other unconnected defendants named in the same lawsuit. Bowers opined that all funds and mortgages handled by Franklin Capital Corp. and by Petitioner had been properly administered. During the course of his receivership, which involved an accounting, Bowers discovered no misrepresentations attributable to Petitioner. His testimony, however, could best be described as "guarded" and not revelatory of what may have occurred before he assumed the receivership. Bowers' receivership was terminated and control of the corporation was returned to Petitioner without any objection by Bowers, but it is not clear exactly when the corporation was returned to Seligman's control or under what conditions, if any. Petitioner holds a real estate brokerage license active since 1964 and an inactive mortgage brokerage license. Petitioner has never had disciplinary action taken with regard to either license. Petitioner's application is for a certificate of registration as an associated person with Huberman, Margaretten and Strauss, with whom he has had a securities account for approximately four years. Michael Huberman, president of that firm, testified by deposition as to his high opinion of Petitioner with regard to honesty and Petitioner's personal dealings with Mr. Huberman. However, Mr. Huberman did not personally handle Petitioner's account, was unknowledgable about Petitioner's pending application, and had no real knowledge of Petitioner's reputation among others in the community but outside his firm for truth and veracity or honest dealing. Basically, Mr. Huberman's testimony could be summarized that Petitioner and his present wife are valued customers. Huberman's testimony is therefore neutral, and detailed discussion of the many discrepancies in his testimony, which either evidence a remarkably poor memory or lack of credibility, is unnecessary.
Recommendation Upon the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is recommended that the Comptroller enter a final order denying Petitioner's application for a certificate as an associated person. DONE and RECOMMENDED this 28th day of July, 1988, at Tallahassee, Florida. ELLA JANE P. DAVIS, Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 28th day of July, 1988. APPENDIX TO RECOMMENDED ORDER, CASE NO. 87-4623 The following constitutes specific rulings upon Petitioner's Proposed Findings of Fact (PFOF) pursuant to Section 120.59(2), Florida Statutes. Petitioner's PFOF 1-5 Accepted, although it is noted none have the mandatory references to exhibits or transcript citations and some are not adopted as either not FOF or because they are subordinate and" unnecessary. 6 Accepted in FOF 3. 7-10 Accepted in FOF 10. 11-13 Except as not supported by the record or as a mere characterization of counsel, covered in FOF 4-5. 14 Accepted in FOF 9. 15-16 Except as conclusions of law contained therein, accepted in FOF 9. 17-18 Accepted in FOF 11. 19-21 Rejected as not PFOF but PCOL. See COL. 1-3 Are deemed to be proposed decretal paragraphs and as such require no ruling as would a PFOF. Respondent's PFOF 1-4 Accepted. 5-9 Rejected as not representative either of the exhibits, the testimony, or the state of the law re TROs or the burden of proof in the instant case. See FOF 3, COL. 10-11 Accepted in FOF 4. 12-13 Accepted in FOF 5. 14-16 Accepted in FOF 6-7. Accepted in FOF 8. Accepted in FOF 9. Except as subordinate and unnecessary, accepted in FOF 12. COPIES FURNISHED: Gerald Lewis, Comptroller Department of Banking and Finance The Capitol Tallahassee, FL 32399-0810 Kenneth S. Sandler, Esquire 4700 B Sheridan Street Hollywood, FL 33021 Charles E Scarlett, Esquire Office of the Comptroller Department of Banking and Finance The Capitol Tallahassee, FL 32399-0350 =================================================================
Findings Of Fact At all times pertinent to the allegations contained herein, the Florida Real Estate Commission was the state agency responsible for the licensing and regulation of real estate professionals in this state. Respondent was licensed by the Commission as a real estate broker under licenses Numbers 0117117 and 0257450-1. His licenses were effective at all times under consideration herein. On December 19, 1988, Richard and Charleen Mercier, owners of the Sherwood Lounge in Delray Beach, Florida, entered into a 6 month exclusive right to sell agreement with Richard Scott Realty for the sale of their property. At that time, Respondent was listed as the broker of record for Richard Scott Realty. The licensed sales person obtaining the listing was Walter P. Van Oostrum. The agreement called for the payment of a 10% commission upon sale. Thereafter, on April 4, 1989, the Merciers entered into another listing agreement with WMB Management, a different realty company with whom Respondent had become affiliated after his resignation from Richard Scott Realty on March 17, 1989. On April 18, 1989, Steven Yoo signed a contract to purchase the Sherwood Lounge for $60,000.00 Thereafter, the sale was closed and the closing statement reflects a brokerage commission of $7,500 to be paid from the proceeds of the sale. On May 2, 1989, Mrs. Mercier paid Respondent the additional sum of $2,500.00, by check number 219, drawn on the Carney Bank in Delray Beach, Florida. This check represented the balance due of the commission earned on the sale though there was no explanation as to how a commission of $10,000.00 could be earned on a $60,000.00 sale when the contract called for a commission of 10%. The check was cashed. Sometime thereafter, Respondent paid the sum of $500.00 to Mr. Van Oostrum in partial payment of his share of the commission on the sale of the Sherwood Lounge. According to their agreement, Mr. Van Oostrum was to receive 30% of the commission received by the brokerage on the sale. When Mr. Van Oostrum asked Respondent for the remaining $2,500.00 he was due, it was not paid. Thereafter, Mr. Van Oostrum filed suit in County Court in Broward County for the $2,500.00 due him. Respondent failed to appear or file a response and on December 29, 1989, the Court entered a Default and Final Judgement against Respondent in favor of Mr. Van Oostrum in the amount of $2,500.00 plus $80.00 costs. Though Mr. Van Oostrum thereafter made demand upon the Respondent for payment the judgement has not been satisfied. Respondent offered, in compromise and satisfaction, a payment of $100.00 plus a promise to pay an additional $100.00 "when he got it." This offer was not accepted by Mr. Van Oostrum. The balance due has not been paid.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is, therefore: RECOMMENDED that a Final Order be entered revoking all real estate licenses, as broker or salesman, held by the Respondent, Dominic Scacci. RECOMMENDED in Tallahassee, Florida this 24 day of August, 1992. ARNOLD H. POLLOCK, Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 COPIES FURNISHED: Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 24 day of August, 1992. James H. Gillis, Esquire DPR - Division of Real Estate Suite N - 308, Hurston Building 400 W. Robinson Street Orlando, Florida 32801-1772 Dominic Scacci 1880 N. Congress Avenue, #405 West Palm Beach, Florida 33401 Jack McRay General Counsel Department of Professional Regulation 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0792 Darlene F. Keller Division Director Division of Real Estate 400 W. Robinson Street P.O. Box 1900 Orlando, Florida 32802-1900
