The Issue At issue is whether Respondent committed the offenses set forth in the Administrative Complaint and, if so, what penalty should be imposed.
Findings Of Fact Petitioner, the Department, is the state agency charged with the duty and responsibility of regulating the practice of contracting pursuant to Chapters 20, 455 and 489. At all times material to the allegations of the Administrative Complaint, Randy Falls, d/b/a DRC Contractors LLC, was licensed as a Florida State Certified Building Contractor, having been issued license number CGC 1507600 on August 12, 2004. His licensure status is designated as "Current, Active." Kingston Shores Condominiums (Kingston Shores) is located in Ormond Beach, Florida. Several condominiums in Kingston Shores were badly damaged in Hurricane Charlie in 2004. Marvin Harris is the president of the condominium association of Kingston Shores. Following Hurricane Charlie, Mr. Harris was approached by Kerry Brooks of JTC Reconstruction and Restoration Services (JTC). Mr. Brooks proposed that his company perform repairs and reconstruction services to Kingston Shores. Mr. Harris asked Mr. Brooks for the license number of the general contractor under whom JTC would be working, so it could be posted in the condominium offices. Initially, Mr. Brooks provided a license number of a general contractor who, when contacted by Mr. Harris, informed Mr. Harris that he knew nothing of JTC. Mr. Harris again asked Mr. Brooks for the license number of the general contractor and was given the license number of Respondent, Mr. Falls. Mr. Harris checked with “the department of licensing” to be sure Mr. Falls’ license was valid, but did not contact Mr. Falls to make sure he was aware of the work being done by JTC. The work performed by JTC was “extremely shoddy substandard work.” After performing unacceptable work for approximately one year, JTC abandoned the project leaving the work unfinished. In addition to the work done by JTC for Kingston Shores, at least one individual condominium owner, Paul Ross, contracted with JTC to perform restoration and repairs of his condominium unit. The contract between Mr. Ross and JTC, dated May 11, 2005, does not mention Mr. Falls or his company, DRC General Contractors. The contract was for a total of $28,464.85. Mr. Ross confirmed through personal research that JTC was a Georgia company located outside of Atlanta and that Mr. Falls held a valid Florida general contractor’s license. Mr. Ross and his wife initially paid JTC $5,652 for some work which was performed. He later paid JTC $8,607, for which no work was performed. As with the work done for Kingston Shores, the work performed by JTC was unacceptable and incomplete when JTC abandoned the job. While Mr. Ross assumed that JTC was operating under the auspices of Mr. Falls and that Mr. Falls would be overseeing the work, he never paid any money to Mr. Falls. About the time Mr. Harris was contacted by Mr. Brooks, Respondent was contacted by Jack Turner of JTC. According to Mr. Falls, Mr. Turner identified himself as a representative of Kingston Shores. Mr. Turner proposed that they (Falls and Turner) would sign a contract for work after Mr. Turner dealt with insurance companies, and that Mr. Falls would get a percentage of the money up front. At that point, Mr. Falls “pulled the permit.” That is, on October 7, 2004, Mr. Falls completed, signed, and submitted a Volusia County Commercial Permit Application for Kingston Shores. The appropriate permit or permits were issued by Volusia County on November 30, 2004. Sometime thereafter, Mr. Falls moved to Pensacola and apparently did not have any more contact with Jack Turner. At the time he pulled the permit, Mr. Falls did not have a contract with JTC, Kingston Shores, or any individual condominium owner. At no time material to this proceeding was Respondent involved in the supervision of the individuals who performed the work done on the Kingston Shores property nor did he supply any of the workers who performed the work on the subject property. On July 20, 2005, Mr. Falls wrote to Volusia County requesting that the construction permit(s) be deactivated “due to nonpayment to contractor.” Mr. Harris then contacted Mr. Falls who informed Mr. Harris that JTC owed him money, and that he would need $12,000 to reinstate the permit(s). Mr. Harris did not agree to paying that amount and threatened legal action. According to Mr. Falls, he requested the $12,000 because “they had done work without me knowing.” On October 26, 2005, Mr. Falls wrote to Volusia County requesting reinstatement of the construction permit “for final inspections.” After the permit(s) were reinstated, construction work resumed. It is unclear from the record who performed the work at that point, although Mr. Harris referred to having “other contractors come in.” However, it was Mr. Falls who obtained the certificate of occupancy from Volusia County which is dated January 23, 2006. Mr. Falls did not receive any payment from JTC for any work done at Kingston Shores. He acknowledges that pulling a permit without a contract or a letter of intent was “sheer stupidity . . . . I mean, I had just got my license, you know, I just got it. So I was an idiot. I did something stupid, and unfortunately people got hurt over it.” Mr. Falls shows genuine remorse for the consequences of his actions. On January 24, 2006, Mr. Harris executed a General Release which states as follows: Know all men by these presents that Marvin Harris, serving as representative for Kingston Shores Condominium Inc. (First Party) in consideration and [sic] services received, specifically re-applying for six (6) building permits, and passing the final inspection for C.O. Occupancy on all six (6) from DRC General Contractors, LLC and Randy Falls (Second Party) receipt of which is hereby acknowledged release the second party from any suits, damages relating to materials, or workmanship by Second Party at Kingston Shores Condominium, Inc. at 5500 Ocean Shore Blvd., Ormond Beach, Florida 32176. Respondent is no longer in the construction business. He currently earns $24,000 a year as an EMT and is studying to be a paramedic. The amount of the Department's costs of investigation and prosecution is not in evidence
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law set forth herein, it is RECOMMENDED: That the Construction Industry Licensing Board enter a final order imposing fines in the amount of $1,000 for violation of Subsection 489.129(1)(d); $1,000 for violation of Subsection 489.129(1)(e); and $1,000 violation of Subsection 489.129(1)(m), Florida Statutes; pay $8,607.00 in restitution; and require Respondent to attend seven additional hours of continuing education classes. DONE AND ENTERED this 24th day of March, 2008, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S BARBARA J. STAROS Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 24th day of March, 2008. COPIES FURNISHED: Collin W. L. Mcleod, Esquire Wright, Fulford, Moorhead & Brown, P.A. 145 North Magnolia Avenue Orlando, Florida 32803 Randy Falls 1250 Scottsdale Drive Ormond Beach, Florida 32174 Ned Luczynski, General Counsel Department of Business and Professional Regulation Northwood Centre 1040 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0792 G. W. Harrell, Executive Director Construction Industry Licensing Board Department of Business and Professional Regulation Northwood Centre 1040 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0792
Findings Of Fact At all times relevant to this proceeding, the Respondent was licensed as a contractor by the Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board. His license for the 1979-1981 license period had not been renewed at the time that the hearing was conducted, and he was therefore delinquent. [This finding is determined from Petitioner's Exhibit 1.] During June, 1977, the Respondent entered Into a contract with Emily D. Wohanka and Ruby Sue Dennard. Ms. Wohanka and Ms. Dennard, who are sisters, agreed to purchase a lot in Satellite Beach, Florida, and the Respondent agreed to construct a single-family dwelling on the lot. The parties agreed to an addendum to the contract during July or August, 1977. The addendum included some specifics with respect to construction and provided: Home will be complete and ready for occupancy within a reasonable period of time--normally three to five months. [This finding is determined from Petitioner's Exhibits 8 and 9, and the testimony of Wohanka and Jordan.) The lot which Ms. Wohanka and Ms. Dennard purchased was not cleared until December, 1977. No progress on construction was made during January or February, 1980. The Respondent obtained a building permit from the City of Satellite Beach, Florida, on February 20, 1978. Construction work commenced in either March or April, 1978. By June, 1978, Ms. Wohanka became concerned that work was commencing too slowly. She told the Respondent that she needed to move in by the end of July. Respondent told her that it was probable that construction would not be completed until mid-August. By September, the project was still not completed. Ms. Wohanka tried to reach Respondent by telephone, but he would not return her calls. She tried to locate him at home, but no one would answer the door. She complained to the building official in the City of Satellite Beach, but the building official had similar problems reaching the Respondent. Ms. Wohanka also complained to N. M. Jordan, the real estate agent who had negotiated the contract. Ms. Jordan was able to locate the Respondent, and the Respondent told Ms. Jordan that he could not complete the project because he was losing money. In late September or early October, Ms. Wohanka and her sister located the Respondent at his home. The Respondent was just walking out of the front door when they arrived. The Respondent told them that he could not discuss the matter, that he had turned it over to Ms. Jordan, and that he was not a part of it anymore. [This finding is determined from Petitioner's Exhibits 2 and 3; and from the testimony of Wobanka, Hijort, and Jordan.] When Ms. Wohanka contacted the Respondent in late September or early October, no work had been done on the project for at least a month, and the house was not completed. Light fixtures, appliances, and air conditioning had not been installed. Cabinets and other fixtures were stored in a bathroom. Inside doors had not been installed. Flooring was not completed. No sidewalks or concrete driveway had been constructed. There had been no landscaping or sodding, and the sprinkler system had not been installed. The plumbing was not operational. Ms. Wohanka contracted with a new builder to complete the project. She was able to move into the residence on December 28, 1978, but work was not finally completed until late January, 1979. Additional expenses beyond those agreed to by the Respondent were incurred by Ms. Wohanka. The Respondent had drawn on a construction loan; but, there is no evidence in the record that the Respondent used these funds for any purposes other than the construction of the dwelling. [This finding is determined from the testimony of Wohanka.] During July, 1977, the Respondent entered into a contract with James and Eleanor A. Lawrence. The Lawrences agreed to purchase a lot in Satellite Beach, Florida, and the Respondent agreed to construct a duplex dwelling on the lot. The Respondent obtained a building permit from the City of Satellite Beach on February 22, 1978. Unknown problems developed, and the project was not being completed. The Satellite Beach building official had difficulty locating the Respondent, but he was ultimately assured by the Respondent that the project would be completed. The Respondent told the realtor who negotiated the contract, Ms. Jordan, that he could not complete the 3 reject because he was losing money. The Lawrences did not testify at the hearing, and specifics regarding their relationship with the Respondent are not known. It is not known whether the Respondent abandoned the project uncompleted without notifying the Lawrences, or whether some agreement was made between them regarding completion of the project. There is no evidenced that the Respondent diverted any funds from the project. [This finding is determined from the testimony of Hjort and Jordan.] No building codes from the City of Satellite Beach were received into evidence. There is no evidence in the record from which it could be concluded that the Respondent violated any provisions of the building codes in either the Wohanka or Lawrence transactions.
Findings Of Fact At all times material to these proceedings, the Respondent, David R. Knight, held a registered general contractor's license numbered RG 007907 issued by the State of Florida, Department of Professional Regulation, Construction Industry Licensing Board initially in July, 1968. Respondent's license is presently in an inactive status for failure to renew but renewal can be accomplished by Respondent paying the required renewal fee only. On May 13, 1983, Respondent contracted with Joseph Cobb to remodel a house in Milton, Florida. The contract price was $23,800.00. The Respondent began the remodeling and when the project was approximately 50 percent completed, left the site. Joseph Cobb, on numerous occasions, offered to work with the Respondent in any way to finish the project, but the Respondent failed to return. Joseph Cobb paid Respondent $19,100.00 from May 14, 1983 through June 23, 1983. In addition, although the contract required Respondent to pay for all supplies and materials, Cobb paid $2,300.98 for supplies and material used in the remodeling. Respondent failed to pay Gary Rich Plumbing for the plumbing work done on the Cobb residence. Joseph Cobb was forced to pay Gary Rich $1,200.00 in order to avoid a lien being filed on his home. Respondent was not licensed to contract in Milton, Santa Rosa County, Florida, when he contracted with Joseph Cobb to perform remodeling. In June, 1982, Respondent contracted with Pearlie Rutledge to remodel a house at 608 North D Street, Pensacola, Florida, Escambia County. The contract price was $17,000.00. The Respondent began the construction without obtaining a building permit which is in violation of Section 106 Standard Building Code as adopted by the City of Pensacola Ordinance 81-83. Respondent deliberately and in a hurry left the site of construction when the building inspector appeared on the job. The Respondent was not licensed in Escambia County or the City of Pensacola to practice contracting. Pearlie Rutledge paid Respondent $5,000.00 which the Respondent failed to return when the remodeling was stopped by Charles Humphreys, Housing Inspector for the City of Pensacola. Pearlie Rutledge obtained a Final Judgement against the Respondent for $4,557.00 which has not been paid by the Respondent. Respondent's "81-82' and "82-83", Okaloosa County Occupational License was issued to David Knight doing business as "Your Way Construction." However, there was no evidence presented at the hearing that Respondent ever contracted in the name of "Your Way Construction." In fact there is evidence that during the year 1983 he contracted with Cobb as David Knight, General Contractor and not as David Knight, General Contractor, d/b/a Your Way Construction. (See Petitioner's Exhibit No. 1.)
Recommendation Based upon the findings of fact and conclusions of law recited herein, it is RECOMMENDED that the Board enter a final order Dismissing Counts II, V and VI of the Administrative Complaint filed against the Respondent. It is further RECOMMENDED that the Board enter a final order finding Respondents guilty of the violation charged in Counts I, III and IV of the Administrative Complaint filed against the Respondent and for such violation it is RECOMMENDED that the Board revoke the Respondent's registered general contractor's license numbered RG 0007907, to practice contracting in the State of Florida Respectfully submitted and entered this 9th day of January, 1986, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. WILLIAM R. CAVE Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 FILED with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 9th day of January, 1986. APPENDIX TO RECOMMENDED ORDER IN CASE NO. 84-3836 The following constitutes my specific rulings pursuant to Section 120.59(2), Florida Statutes, on all of the Proposed Findings of Fact submitted by the Petitioner to this case. Rulings on Proposed Findings of Fact Submitted by the Petitioner Adopted in Finding of Fact 1. Exhibit 1). 3. Adopted in Finding of Fact 3. 4. Adopted in Finding of Fact 4. 5. Adopted in Finding of Fact 5. 6. Adopted in Finding of Fact 6. 7. Adopted in Finding of Fact 7. 8. Adopted in Finding of Fact 8. 9. Adopted in Finding of Fact 9. 10. Adopted in Finding of Fact 10. 11. Adopted in Finding of Fact 11. 12. Adopted in Finding of Fact 12. Adopted in Finding of Fact 2 except for contract amount which should have been $23,800. (See Petitioner's Respondent Did Not Submit Any Proposed Findings of Fact COPIES FURNISHED: James Linnan, Executive Director Department of Professional Regulation Construction Industry Licensing Post Office Box 2 Jacksonville, Florida 32202 Charles F. Tunnicliff, Esquire Department of Professional Regulation 130 North Monroe Street Tallahassee Florida 32301 Fred Roche, Secretary Department of Professional Regulation 130 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Salvatore A. Carpino, General Counsel Department of Professional Regulation 130 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Mr. David R. Knight 1215 East Hayes Street Pensacola, Florida 32503
Findings Of Fact At all times material to these proceedings, Section 4-67 of the Building Regulations, Supplement Number 44, Pasco County Ordinances were in effect and said regulation is the applicable local law. During the applicable time period, the Respondent, ROBERT G. FELLENZ, SR., was registered by the State of Florida as a roofing contractor and held license number RC0027998. Mr. Fellenz is the qualifying agent for Fellenz Roofing Co., Inc. On or about March 24, 1987, the Respondent, FELLENZ entered into a contract with James J. Hoover to re-roof a portion of his residence located at 822 Crestfield Avenue, Holiday, Pasco County, Florida. On April 1, 1987, the Respondent went to the building department in Pasco County to acquire the necessary permit to begin the Hoover project. During the processing of the permit, the Respondent learned that a stop order had been placed on the job. His work crew had disobeyed his direct orders and began work before the permit was obtained. While the Respondent was in the process of having the stop order removed, he learned that his liability insurance had expired. Proof of liability insurance coverage was needed by the Respondent in order for the building permit to be issued by Pasco County on the Hoover project. The Respondent contacted his customer, Mr. Hoover, and explained that he had an insurance coverage problem which he needed to straighten out before work could continue on the roof, and before he could obtain the building permit. Mr. Hoover was not home on the day the re-roofing project was begun and completed by the Respondent. On April 3, 1987, the Respondent obtained liability insurance coverage which went into effect on that date. He began and completed the Hoover re- roofing project on that date. On April 6, 1987, the building department issued the building permit on the Hoover project. A final inspection was never called for by the Respondent. The Respondent has previously been found to have violated Section 489.129(1)(d), Florida Statutes, in Case No. 69097 Construction Industry Licensing Board.
The Issue The Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board, Petitioner, seeks to revoke the registered contractor's license of Stephen J. Borovina, Respondent, based on allegations, which will be set forth in detail hereafter, that he engaged in conduct violative of Chapter 468, Florida Statutes. The issue presented is whether or not the Respondent aided or abetted and/or knowingly combined or conspired with Mr. Howard North, an uncertified or unregistered contractor, to evade the provisions of Chapter 468.112(2)(b), and (c), Florida Statutes, by allowing North to use his certificate of registration without having any active participation in the operations, management, or control of North's operations. Based on the testimony adduced during the hearing and the exhibits received into evidence, I make the following:
Findings Of Fact The Respondent is a certified general contractor who holds license no. CGC007016, which is current and active. On or about July 25, 1976, Mr. and Mrs. Julius Csobor entered into a contract with Mr. and Mrs. Howard North for the construction of a home in Martin County, Florida, for a total price of $35,990. Neither Mr. or Mrs. North are certified or registered contractors in the State of Florida. (Petitioner's Composite Exhibit #2). Respondent applied for and was issued a permit by the Martin County Building Department to construct a residence for the Csobors at the same address stipulated in the contract between the Csobors and the Norths, i.e., Northwest 16th Street, Palm Lake Park, Florida. (Petitioner's Composite Exhibit #1). Howard North, a licensed masonry contractor for approximately nine (9) years was contacted by the Csobors through a sales representative from a local real estate firm. It appears from the evidence that North had previously constructed a "spec" house which the local realtor had sold and thus put the Csobors in contact with Mr. North when they were shown the "spec" house built by North. Evidence reveals that North contacted Borovina who agreed to pull the permit "if he could get some work from the job and could supervise the project". Having reached an agreement on this point, North purchased the lot to build the home for the Csobors and he orally contracted with the Respondent to, among other things, pull the permit, supervise construction, layout the home and do trim and carpentry work. North paid Respondent approximately $200 to layout the home for the Csobors. By the time that North had poured the slab and erected the subfloor, the Csobors became dissatisfied with his (North's) work and demanded that he leave the project. According to North, Respondent checked the progress of construction periodically. Prior to this hearing, the Csobors had never dealt with Respondent in any manner whatsoever. According to Csobor, North held himself out as a reputable building contractor. A contractor is defined in relevant part as any person who, for compensation, undertakes to, or submits a bid to, or does himself or by others, construct, repair, etc. . . . real estate for others. . . Chapter 468.102(1), Florida Statutes. Applying this definition to the facts herein, it appears that the Respondent, at least in a literal sense, satisfied the requirements and obligations of a contractor, as defined in Chapter 468.102, Florida Statutes. Thus, he contracted with North to oversee and/or supervise the project for the Csobors which he fulfilled, according to the testimony of North. Said testimony was not refuted and thus I find that no effort was made by Respondent to evade any provision of Chapter 468, Florida Statutes. Accordingly, I shall recommend that the complaint filed herein be dismissed in its entirety.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is hereby recommended that the complaint filed herein be dismissed in its entirety. RECOMMENDED this 4th day of November, 1977, in Tallahassee, Florida. JAMES E. BRADWELL Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings 530 Carlton Building Tallahassee, Florida 32304 (904) 488-9675 COPIES FURNISHED: Barry S. Sinoff, Esquire 1010 Blackstone Building Jacksonville, Florida 32202 Stephen J. Borovina 2347 Southeast Monroe Street Stuart, Florida 33494 J. Hoskinson, Jr. Chief Investigator Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board Post Office Box 8621 Jacksonville, Florida 32211 ================================================================= AGENCY FINAL ORDER ================================================================= BEFORE THE FLORIDA CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY LICENSING BOARD FLORIDA CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY LICENSING BOARD, Petitioner, vs. DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS, DOCKET NO. 77-1442 STEPHEN J. BOROVINA, CG C007016, 2347 S. E. Monroe Street, Stuart, Florida 33494, Respondent. / This cause came before the FLORIDA CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY LICENSING BOARD at its regular meeting on February 10, 1978. Respondent was sent the Hearing Officer's findings and recommendations and was given at least 10 days to submit written exceptions to the recommended order. Respondent was notified of the meeting so that respondent or counsel might appear before the Board. Respondent did not appear The FLORIDA CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY LICENSING BOARD on February 10, 1978, after reviewing a complete transcript of the Administrative Hearing, by motion duly made and seconded voted to revoke the certified general contractor's license of STEPHEN J. BOROVINA. It is therefore, ORDERED that the certification of respondent STEPHEN J. BOROVINA, Number CG C007016, be and is hereby revoked. Respondent is hereby notified that he has 30 days after the date of this final order to appeal pursuant to Chapter 120, Florida Statutes, and the Florida Appellate Rules. DATED this 13th day of February, 1978. FLORIDA CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY LICENSING BOARD BY: JOHN HENRY JONES, President ================================================================= SECOND AGENCY FINAL ORDER ================================================================= BEFORE THE FLORIDA CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY LICENSING BOARD STEPHEN J. BOROVINA, CG C007016, Respondent/Appellant, vs. DIVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE HEARINGS, DOCKET NO. 77-1442 FLORIDA CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY LICENSING BOARD, Petitioner/Appellee. / This cause came before the Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board at its regular meeting on August 3, 1979. The respondent was sent the Hearing Officer's findings and recommendations and was given at least 10 days to submit written exceptions to the recommended order. Respondent was notified of the meeting so that respondent or counsel might appear before the Board. Respondent did appear. The Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board, on August 3, 1979, after reviewing a complete transcript of the Administrative Hearing, by motion duly made and seconded, voted to revoke the certified general contractor's license of Stephen J. Borovina, No. CG C007016. On February 13, 1978, the certification of respondent, Stephen J. Borovina, No. CG C007016, was revoked by order of the Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board. On April 25, 1979, the District Court of Appeal of the State of Florida, Fourth District, in Case Number: 78-527, reversed the final order of the Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board. That Court remanded the above captioned case to the Board to further consider the matter and enter such order as it may be advised in conformity with Section 120.57(1)(b)(9), Florida Statutes (1977). In accordance with the decision of the Florida District Court of Appeal, Fourth District, the Board has reconsidered the above captioned matter and finds as follows: The Board rejects the recommended order as the agency's final order. The Board adopts the first paragraph of the hearing officer's finding of fact. The Board, however, rejects the findings of fact found in the second paragraph of the hearing officer's findings. The second paragraph states as follows: A contractor is defined in relevent(sic) part as any person who, for compensation, undertakes to, or submits a bid to, or does himself or by others, construct, repair, etc. real estate for others...Chapter 468.102(1), Florida Statutes. Applying this definition to the facts herein, it appears that the Respondent, at least in a literal sense, satisfied the requirements and obligations of a contractor, as defined in Chapter 468.102, Florida Statutes. Thus, he contracted with North to oversee and/or supervise the project for the Csobors which he fulfilled, according to the testimony of North. Said testimony was not refuted and thus I find that no effort was made by Respondent to evade any provision of Chapter 468, Florida Statutes. Accordingly, I shall recommend that the complaint filed herein be dismissed in its entirety. The findings of fact found in the above-quoted paragraph were not based upon competent substantial evidence. The competent substantial evidence supports a finding that the respondent, Stephen J. Borovina, did not supervise the project and that Borovina evaded the provisions of Chapter 468, Florida Statutes. The following evidence supports the Board's position: There was no written agreement entered into between Howard North and the respondent which indicated that the respondent was to supervise the construction of the Csobors' house (T- 14); It was conceded at the hearing that the only subcontractors or draftmen who worked on the Csobors' house were contracted solely by Howard North and they had no contract whatsoever with the respondent (T-19, 25); The respondent never advised or informed Mr. and Mrs. Csobor that he was the contractor on the job. (T-51); At all times during the act of construction of the house, Mr. and Mrs. Csobor were under the impression that Howard North was the contractor (T-44-51). It is, therefore, ORDERED: That the certification of respondent, Stephen J. Borovina, Number CG 0007016, be and is hereby revoked. Respondent is hereby notified that he has thirty (30) days after the date of the Final Order to appeal pursuant to Chapter 120, Florida Statutes, and the Florida Appellate Rules. Dated this 3rd day of August, 1979. FLORIDA CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY LICENSING BOARD BY: JOHN HENRY JONES, President
Findings Of Fact At all times relevant hereto, respondent, George E. Feld, held certified general contractor license number CG C021801 issued by petitioner, Department of Professional Regulation, Florida Construction Industry Licensing Board. Feld has been a licensed contractor in Florida since June 1982. He has qualified George E. Feld and Associates, Inc. under his license and operates the business at 2131 Northeast 205th Street, North Miami Beach, Florida. After submitting the low bid, on or about March 1, 1985 George Feld and Associates, Inc. entered into a contract with the City of Tamarac to construct a 5,500 square foot recreation building for the City. The negotiated contract price was $195,950. The contract called for commencement of the project within ten days after the contract was signed and completion by July 27, 1985. Sometime prior to March 20, 1985, Feld met one David P. McCall and Marvin Weiss at a motel in North Miami. McCall was interested in doing work on the Tamarac project. He gave Feld a business card with the name "Arrow Head Development Corporation, Inc." printed on it, and which stated the firm was "state certified" and "licensed" as a general contractor. Feld also noted that Weiss held a general contractor's license, and he assumed that McCall and Weiss were working together. Relying on McCall's card, and later representations by McCall, but without checking with petitioner's office to verify if McCall or Arrow Head were licensed or qualified, Feld agreed to subcontract out the shell and sewer work on the Tamarac project to Arrow Head. To this end, Feld and Arrow Head entered into two contracts on March 20, 1985, for Arrow Head to perform the shell and sewer work. On June 21, 1985 McCall submitted a written "proposal" to Feld for the shell work on the job. The proposal had the following words and numbers typed on its face: "State License Number: #CGC 05961." It was not disclosed whose license number this was. Although McCall denied typing this document (because he does not personally know how to type), he did not deny that it was placed on the document at his direction or with his knowledge. It was not until sometime later that Feld learned that Arrow Head was not qualified by any licensee. Because of his mistaken belief that Arrow Head was qualified, Feld had never qualified that firm. Even so, there was no evidence that Feld intended to allow an unqualified firm to perform the work. Work proceeded on a timely basis as required by the contract. Feld visited the job site daily, and supervised all activities, including those performed by McCall. He routinely inspected the work, verified that it was being done according to specifications, and made corrections where needed. The job specifications called for trusses that were over forty feet in length. Because of this, and pursuant to the South Florida Building Code (Code), it was necessary for the City to hire an engineer to oversee their installation. The City hired one George Fink as engineer to supervise this phase of the project. However, Fink's responsibility was limited to just that, and once the installation was completed, Feld resumed responsibility for the remainder of the job. Trusses are a manufactured roof member and may vary in length, height and pitch. In this case, they were designed in the form of a cathedral roof, and were in excess of forty-seven feet in length. Further, because of the building's design, there were a number of trusses to be installed. The installation of the trusses was begun around 9:00 a.m. on Friday, June 27, 1985 and finished by 2:00 p.m. that same day. As required by the Code, Fink was present and supervised the installation of the trusses on the top of the shell. He confirmed at hearing that they were properly installed. The problem herein arose early that day when Fink had noticed that the building plans did not provide for lateral bracing of the trusses. However, according to Fink, this was not unusual since plans do not normally provide for lateral bracing. Even so, Fink told an unnamed person who "appeared to be the fellow running the erection crew" that lateral bracing should be added to the center and two side core members and that the four trusses on each end needed additional bracing. Fink also suggested to this unnamed individual that sheathing be added "as soon as possible" to the top and outside of the trusses to give added stability and protect them from wind damage and the like. In this regard, at hearing Fink conceded that it was "reasonable" for a contractor to erect trusses one day, and to place sheathing on them the following work day. Fink thought sheathing to be particularly necessary on this job since the trusses were high pitched," "long in length," and there were "no gables or anything in between to ... add any other support." By the end of the work day, the crew had placed the proper bracing on the trusses. However, no sheathing was applied. According to Fink, who was accepted as an expert in this proceeding, a prudent and competent contractor would be aware of the need for sheathing and added bracing because of the potential hazard of high winds caused by late afternoon thunderstorms in South Florida. By failing to place sheathing on the roof, Fink opined that Feld was grossly negligent and incompetent in the practice of construction on the Tamarac project. Sometime on late Sunday night or early Monday morning, most of the trusses on the roof collapsed. Some fell on an electrical wire running to the building. However, no injuries occurred. Only five trusses on the north side of the building remained in place. The City of Tamarac then filed a complaint with petitioner against Feld. The cause of the collapse was not disclosed, and even Fink was unable to state that the lack of sheathing was the cause of the accident. There was no evidence that strong winds or thunderstorms occurred on the night the trusses fell, or that bad weather was predicted when the work day ended on Friday afternoon. Feld acknowledged that no sheathing was placed on the trusses. He attributed this to the fact that the construction crew stopped work at 3:30 on Friday afternoon, and did not return to the job site until the following Monday morning. He intended to install the sheathing the following Monday but by then it was too late. This was in accord with the standard enunciated by Fink that it was not unreasonable for a contractor to erect trusses one day, and to place sheathing on them the following work day. Feld also stated that he was well aware of the need for bracing and sheathing on trusses by virtue of his long experience in the construction business. Feld hinted, but did not prove, that McCall may have been responsible for the accident because of bad blood between the two. In any event, he doubted that wind would have caused the trusses in question to fall. Finally, Feld pointed out that, even though city inspectors were present, no one had come to him on Friday afternoon and said the trusses might collapse over the weekend without sheathing. Feld is a graduate of the University of Buenos Aires with a degree in architecture, and has been engaged in the construction/architecture business for twenty-two years. He presently is an instructor of construction at Miami-Dade Community College. There is no evidence he has ever been the subject of a disciplinary action by the Board on any other occasion.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is RECOMMENDED that the administrative complaint against George E. Feld be DISMISSED, with prejudice. DONE AND ORDERED this 9th day of April, 1987, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. DONALD R. ALEXANDER Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904)488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 9th day of April, 1987.
Findings Of Fact During the applicable time period, the Respondent was a certified building contractor in the state of Florida and held license number CB C026049. On or about January 6, 1986, the Respondent was hired by West Coast Remodeling & Construction Company. The Respondent was hired as an employee to supervise a building project based on a contract between West Coast and Clarence Harrod for the building of a quadriplex in Rotunda West, Florida. On January 17, 1986, the Respondent applied for a building permit for the Harrod project. The Respondent represented on the permit that he was the builder on the project instead of West Coast, who had the written contract with Harrod. Neither of the principals in West Coast, Gunnar Jacobsen or Gerald Hanley, held a building contractor's license and a licensed contractor was necessary to obtain the permit for the project. After the application for the permit was completed, but before the building permit was issued, the Respondent received a document from West Coast evidencing that the Harrod contract was assigned to him as an individual. At the time the Charlotte County Building Permit was actually issued, the Respondent was the assignee of the Harrod contract. Although the assignment was in effect on January 22, 1986, West Coast continued to receive the funds from Mr. Clarence Harrod, who was not notified of the assignment of the contract. The Respondent either allowed or acquiesced in the continued management of the project and the building funds by West Coast until April 15, 1986. Sometime between January 17, 1986, and January 31, 1986, the Respondent became a shareholder in West Coast. By April of 1986, the Respondent was a corporate officer and had a one-third interest in the corporation. The corporation had three shareholders: the Respondent, Gunnar Jacobsen, and Gerald Hanley. Although all three men were corporate officers, the Respondent was to supervise new construction projects, Jacobsen was to handle administrative affairs and solicit new work, and Hanley was to supervise the remodeling jobs obtained by Jacobsen. In April of 1986, the Respondent determined that there were insufficient funds in the corporate accounts to complete the Harrod project if overhead costs were not reduced immediately. This insight was acquired by the Respondent around the same time the following events occurred: A. Mr. Harrod complained in early April that the job was taking too long. The project was still in the framing stage, and Mr. Harrod was asked for $15,000 of the $25,184.44 draw which was set aside in the contract for the drywall phase of the project. B. Smaller projects that West Coast had in progress, such as three concrete jobs, were found to be unprofitable by the principals in the company. C. Jacobsen was complaining to the Respondent and Hanley, the other two corporate officers, that framing costs were too high on the Harrod project. D. The Respondent and Hanley had decided, between themselves, that Jacobsen was not earning his salary with the corporation because he was not acquiring the new remodeling jobs for the company that he was supposed to under their business arrangements. On April 15, 1986, Hanley and the Respondent locked Jacobsen out of the corporate offices and removed all the money in the corporate accounts, including the money involved in the Harrod project. On April 22, 1986, an agreement was signed by Jacobsen, Hanley, and Respondent which dissolved their business relationships. Pursuant to the agreement, the Respondent resigned his position as an officer in West Coast and assigned his stock in the corporation to Jacobsen. The Respondent and Hanley were also required to make an accounting of the corporate funds removed from the corporate accounts on April 15, 1986. The agreement does not reveal whether the Harrod project was to remain with West Coast or the Respondent. However, the project did remain with West Coast, and the Respondent contacted the Charlotte County Building Department to remove his name from the building permit effective 8:00 a.m., April 23, 1986. When the business relationship between the corporate principals was dissolving in April, the Respondent had contact with Mr. Clarence Harrod. He did not tell the owner about the assignment of the contract to him on January 22, 1986, nor did he advise the owner of the cost overruns which he now asserts were a reason for his resignation from the corporation. The documents attached to the April 22, 1986, agreement reveal that the Respondent was aware of the need for two releases of lien totalling $40,185 on the Harrod project at the time he left the corporation and allowed the corporation to take back and continue with the Harrod project. The Respondent appears to have commingled corporate funds with the Harrod project funds when the funds were under his and Hanley's joint control. During the seven days the Respondent and Hanley had joint control of the $11,611.88 seized from West Coast, the Respondent was paid $2,026.30 and Hanley was paid $2,633. On April 22, 1986, $5,281.97 was returned to West Coast with a list of acknowledged outstanding bills totalling $1,711.17. During the period of time between the assignment of the Harrod project to the Respondent on January 22, 1986, and the takeover of the project by West Coast on April 22, 1986, the Respondent accepted his legal responsibilities as a licensed contractor only on the occasions where it best served his most immediate personal interests.
The Issue Whether respondent's license as a certified general contractor should he disciplined on charges of abandonment, diversion, violation of applicable building codes, improper qualification of companies under whose name he was conducting business, and continued misconduct in the practice of contracting, in violation of Chapter 489, Part I, Florida Statutes.
Findings Of Fact At all times relevant to the charges, respondent was a certified general contractor holding license no. CG C015937. He now resides at 1210 Old Boynton Road, Apartment 113, Boynton Beach, Florida. (Testimony of respondent; P-1) I. Count I: Abandonment of a Construction Project On or about October 30, 1980, respondent, d/b/a P & R Construction, a subsidiary of New Visions, Inc., entered into a contract with Mr. and Mrs. A. J. Ervin to construct a bathroom addition to their residence located at 1119 Lake Terrace, No. 101, Boynton Beach, Florida, for the sum of $4,500. (Testimony of respondent) Respondent was the contractor of record for this project. He pulled the required building permit, hired the subcontractors, and supervised the project. Robert Popiel, owner of New Vision, Inc., kept the company's books, paid bills, and handled sales. (Testimony of respondent; P-9) In June of 1981, respondent abandoned the construction project, leaving it uncompleted. Neither the bathroom door nor the shower door had been installed; exterior stucco beneath the bathroom window (which had been removed to repair a leak) had not been replaced; and the bathroom floor was unfinished. Final inspections had not been made and a certificate of occupancy had not been obtained. During the next four or five months, Mr. Ervin tried, unsuccessfully, to locate respondent and persuade him to return and complete the project. Eventually, Mr. Ervin hired another contractor and paid him $500 to complete the unfinished work. (Testimony of Ervin, respondent) When respondent abandoned the project, the plumbing (Archie's Plumbing), roofing (Modern Roofing), and electrical (Jerry's Electric) subcontractors, who had performed work and furnished materials for the project, were left unpaid. The improvements were thus subject to the placement of contractors' liens. The subcontractors were owed a total of $2,107.21, although they eventually settled with the owner for a total payment of $1,100. (Testimony of Ervin, Yedvarb, Grummer) Moreover, when respondent abandoned the project, there were leaks in the roof, where the bathroom joined the existing structure, and leaks below the bathroom window. (Testimony of Ervin) During this time, respondent was undergoing a divorce and moving from one motel to another. Mr. Ervin tried repeatedly to contact him, but respondent neither returned his phone calls nor answered his messages. Despite the best efforts of Mr. Ervin, respondent was nowhere to be found. II. Count II: Diversion of Monies Respondent did not receive a fixed salary from New Visions, Inc. Periodically, he would be paid by simply withdrawing funds from the company. During the time in question, New Vision, Inc., had four construction projects underway and respondent withdrew approximately $500. (Testimony of respondent, Popiel) The various New Vision, Inc., projects, including the Ervin project, were apparently underbid. Subcontractors were paid by Mr. Popiel out of incoming funds. But both he and respondent realized that the incoming money under the various contracts would be insufficient to pay all subcontractors for work performed. (Testimony of respondent, Popiel) Respondent was aware that the Ervin project was "running close" and that it "was probably running over" the contract price. (TR-53) It has not been shown that respondent diverted funds received for the completion of the Ervin project and that, as a result of such diversion, he was unable to complete the work. The subcontractors were not paid because the Ervin project incurred costs which exceeded the contract price. And, since New Vision, Inc., was experiencing similar difficulties elsewhere, it had insufficient funds to cover the excess costs of the Ervin project. (Testimony of respondent, Popiel; P-9, p. 32) III. Count III: Deliberate Violation of Building Code The Department alleges that respondent violated the applicable building code (Section 105.1, City of Boynton Beach Code of Ordinances) by covering the roof before the proper city inspection had been made. Pursuant to this code, it was respondent's duty to order the flat roof sheathing inspection; but it was the roofing contractor's responsibility to obtain the "tin tag" inspection before covering the roof. This is an inspection which is required to ensure that the base sheet or black felt is properly installed. Even though it was the roofing contractor's duty to call for such an inspection, the general contractor remained responsible for the entire project. (Testimony of Howell, respondent) In this case, respondent called for the sheathing inspection but the roofing contractor laid the felt and covered the roof without first calling for the requisite tin tag inspection. The building code violation was thus primarily the fault of the roofing contractor and only secondarily, or derivatively, the fault of the respondent. No evidence was presented to show that respondent approved, or knew, in advance, of the roofing contractor's failure to call for the tin tag inspection. Respondent's failure to ensure that the roofing contractor called for the required inspection cannot, without more, support a conclusion that respondent knowingly and deliberately violated an applicable building code. (Testimony of Howell, respondent) IV. Count IV: Acting in a Capacity of a Contractor Under a Name Other Than as Certified Respondent, d/b/a P & R Construction, a subsidiary of New Vision, Inc., contracted for and constructed a bathroom addition to the Ervin residence. However, neither company was qualified with the Construction Industry Licensing Board. V. Count V: Misconduct in the Practice of Contracting In this count, the Department alleges that, by virtue of the misconduct alleged in Counts I through IV, respondent is guilty of "misconduct in the practice of contracting." No additional acts of respondent were complained of or alleged. It follows that respondent can be found guilty of this charge only to the extent he is found guilty of the charges contained in Counts I through IV. VI. Mitigation There is no evidence that respondent has ever before been the subject of a disciplinary proceeding brought by the Construction Industry Licensing Board. He has worked in construction most of his life and this is the only business he knows. It is his livelihood, and, in his words, the only way "I can make a decent living." (TR-134) He is 59 years old. His goals are modest and tempered by experience: I'm just a small, small operator, and I work to make a living. I'm not going to get rich. I'm too old to get rich. Those things, thirty years ago I had that in mind. TR-134. He now realizes, better than before, the value of his contractor's license. His misconduct in connection with the Ervin project occurred when he was in the midst of a divorce and a personal ordeal. In his own words: And I bounced from place to place. I bounced off the bottom. I was living down at a flea bitten motel here. The roaches were so thick that I never thought I'd survive it. So now I guess--now I got married last September and I guess I'm getting to appreciate things which I took for granted before. I'm just getting so I appreciate them now and what-- you know, what I got and what I can do. TR-136 He admits that he did not fulfill his responsibilities from the Ervin project and understands better the hardships which his conduct imposed on Mr. Ervin.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing, it is RECOMMENDED: That the Construction Industry Licensing Board impose a $1,000 fine against respondent for violating Section 489.129(1)(g), (k) , and (m), Florida Statutes. DONE and ENTERED this 7th day of November, 1983, in Tallahassee, Florida. R. L. CALEEN, JR. Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 7th day of November, 1983.
The Issue This is a license discipline proceeding in which the Petitioner seeks to take disciplinary action against the Respondent on the basis of alleged violations of Chapter 489, Florida Statutes, (1992 Supp.). Specifically, the Respondent has been charged in a four-count Administrative Complaint with violations of paragraphs (k), (m), (n) and (p) of Section 489.129(1), Florida Statutes (1992 Supp.).
Findings Of Fact Respondent is, and has been at all times material hereto, a licensed Certified General Contractor, having been issued license number CG C007303, by the State of Florida. At all times material hereto, the Respondent was licensed to contract as an individual. On September 18, 1992, the Respondent, doing business as an individual, contracted with Charles and Elba Williams (hereinafter referred to as "Customers") to reroof their dwelling and shed at 15205 SW 78 Place, Miami, Florida, for the price of Fifteen Thousand, One Hundred Seventeen dollars ($15,117.00). On October 1, 1992, the aforementioned contract was amended to provide for the payment of half of the second draw before the second stage of the project was completed, and to provide for the payment of an additional Three Hundred and Fifty One dollars ($351.00) in materials. On November 5, 1992, the aforementioned contract was amended to provide the Customers with a credit on the contract of One Thousand, Six Hundred Thirty Six dollars and Sixty Four cents ($1,636.64) for their purchase of roof shingles. The revised contract price was Sixteen Thousand and Fifty Eight dollars ($16,058.00). The Customers paid the Respondent Twelve Thousand, Two Hundred Seventy Seven dollars and Ninety cents ($12,277.90) toward the contract. After receiving a credit on the balance due on the contract, the Customers owed Two Thousand, One Hundred Forty Two dollars and Thirty Two cents ($2,142.32) to the Respondent. On September 23, 1992, the Respondent obtained roofing permit number 92-110050 for the Customers' project from the Dade County Building and Zoning Department. The Respondent worked on the Customers' roof from September 23, 1992, through November 15, 1992, when the installation of the shingles was completed. On November 19, 1992, the Respondent failed a final inspection performed on the Customers' roof by the Dade County Building and Zoning Department because the Respondent failed to supply Dade County with product approval information and manufacturer installation specifications for the ridge vent he had installed. On November 24, 1992, the Respondent again failed a final inspection performed on the Customers' roof by the Dade County Building and Zoning Department for the same reason as on November 19, 1992. The Respondent never obtained a passing final inspection on the Customers' roof from the Dade County Building and Zoning Department. On November 24, 1992, the Customers sent the Respondent a Certified letter, Return Receipt requested, informing the Respondent that the roof could not pass final inspection until Dade County was provided with the product approval information and manufacturer installation specifications for the ridge vent he had installed. On December 4, 1992, the Respondent was issued a Notice of Violation from the Dade County Building and Zoning Department for failure to provide product approval information and manufacturer installation specifications for the ridge vent that had been installed on the Customers' roof. On December 4, 1992, the Respondent was issued a Notice of Violation from the Dade County Building and Zoning Department for failure to remove construction debris from the Customers' property. The Respondent did not comply with either Dade County Notice of Violation and did not supply the Dade County Building and Zoning Department with the product approval information and manufacturer installation specifications for the ridge vent that had been installed on the Customers' roof. The Customers were left with a roof that did not comply with Dade County Code. On March 26, 1993, the Customers paid a Forty Five dollar ($45.00) renewal fee to the Dade County Building and Zoning Department and had the roofing permit renewed and reissued in their own names. On March 4, 1993, the Customers paid another contractor, Mark Mitchell, Two Hundred dollars ($200.00) to remove the ridge vent and close the hole in the roof left by the removal of the ridge vent. On March 27, 1993, after the ridge vent had been removed, the Customers paid a Special Investigator, Ken Nash, Fifty dollars ($50.00) to perform a final inspection of the roof. On March 31, 1993, Ken Nash performed a final inspection of the roof and the roof passed inspection. The Customers paid Steve Wooten Thirty dollars ($30.00) to remove construction debris left on their property by the Respondent and to bring their property in compliance with the Notice of Violation issued on December 4, 1992.
Recommendation On the basis of all of the foregoing, it is RECOMMENDED that the Construction Industry Licensing Board issue a Final Order in this case to the following effect: Dismissing the charges alleged in Counts I, II, and IV of the Administrative Complaint; Concluding that the Respondent is guilty of the violation charged in Count III of the Administrative Complaint; and Imposing a penalty consisting of a fine in the amount of Two Hundred Fifty dollars ($250.00) for the violation charged in Count III of the Administrative Complaint. DONE AND ENTERED this 3rd day of May, 1995 in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. MICHAEL M. PARRISH Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 3rd day of May, 1995. COPIES FURNISHED: Diane Snell Perera, Esquire Department of Business and Professional Regulation 7300 North Kendall Drive, Suite 780 Miami, Florida 33156 Mr. Al C. Hufeld Post Office Box 681064 Orlando, Florida 32868-1064 Richard Hickok, Executive Director Construction Industry Licensing Board 7960 Arlington Expressway, Suite 300 Jacksonville, Florida 32211-7467 Lynda Goodgame, General Counsel Department of Business and Professional Regulation Northwood Centre 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0792
