The Issue The issue in this case is whether the alcoholic beverage license of Harold Haffner, Jr., and Catherine B. Haffner, d/b/a Bay's Produce Market (Respondents) should be disciplined by the Department of Business Regulation, Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco (Petitioner), based on actions they are alleged to have taken on October 18, 1988, in the sale of a can of beer to a person under 21 years of age.
Findings Of Fact At all times material hereto, Respondents have held an alcoholic beverage license issued by the Petitioner, number 39-02010-1-APS, and have done business at 6609 South Westshore Boulevard, Tampa, Florida, as Bay's Produce Market. On October 18, 1988, Respondent Catherine B. Haffner sold a can of beer to James L. Leschner, whose birthdate is November 21, 1970. At the time of this sale, Leschner was 17 years of age. At the time of this sale, Respondent Catherine B. Haffner testified that Bay's Produce Market was very busy since it was around noon. She did not check Leschner's identification, or even ask him his age. She testified that he looked 25 years old, and she simply assumed he was at least 21 years of age because he was approximately 6 feet 3 inches tall. The Petitioner's investigator, William P. Fisher, disputed Respondent's testimony. The store was not very busy, and only three customers were in the store, including Leschner, Fisher, and one other investigator. Based upon the demeanor of the witnesses, the testimony of Fisher is found to be more credible than that of Respondent. It is, therefore, found that Bay's Produce Market was not filled with many lunchtime customers, but rather, only Leschner and two other people were in the store at the time Respondent sold him a can of beer. Leschner did not show Respondent any false identification, or misrepresent his age. He was simply not asked for any identification, or about his age.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing, it is recommended that the Petitioner enter a Final Order suspending Respondents' license to sell alcoholic beverages for a period of thirty days, and imposing an administrative fine of $500. DONE AND ENTERED this 28th day of August, 1989 in Tallahassee, Florida. DONALD D. CONN Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 28th day of August, 1989. APPENDIX (DOAH CASE NO. 89-0804) Rulings on the Petitioner's Proposed Findings of Fact: 1. Adopted in Finding 1. 2-3. Adopted in Finding 2. 4. Adopted in Finding 3. The Respondents did not file Proposed Findings of Fact. COPIES FURNISHED: John B. Fretwell, Esquire The Johns Building 725 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1007 Robert H. Carlton, Esquire 1101 East Jackson Street Tampa, Florida 33602 Steven Royal, Esquire 209 North Brush Street Tampa, Florida 33602 Joseph A. Sole, Esquire The Johns Building 725 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1007 Stephen R. MacNamara, Secretary Dept. of Business Regulation The Johns Building 725 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1007 Leonard Ivey, Director Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco The Johns Building 725 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1007
Findings Of Fact Lincoln C. and Pearl H. Williams are the licensees under the State of Florida Alcoholic Beverage license number 26-1369, series 2-COP for the years 1976-77 and 1977-78. The Williams do business as the Three Star Diner. The series 2-COP license authorizes Williams to sell beer and wine for consumption on the premises. It was stipulated by respective counsel at the final hearing and it is found as a matter of fact that the Williams are licensees over which DABT has jurisdiction, that forty-four 12 ounce bottles of Miller High Life beer were seized on the premises as alleged and that the liquid contained in the bottles is an alcoholic beverage and a malt beverage. It was further stipulated that the word Florida was not printed or lithographed on the crown or lid of the bottles and that the excise tax was not paid for the beer. Detective John A. Zipper of the Jacksonville Sheriff's office seized the forty-four bottles of Miller High Life beer at the licensed premises on July 18, 1977. Detective Zipper found 19 or 20 bottles of Miller High Life in a cooler adjacent to serving counters. There was other beer and wine contained in the same cooler. Zipper saw no customers who had purchased the untaxed beer. Pearl Williams, one of the licensees, had no knowledge that the untaxed beer was on the premises. Pearl Williams had recently purchased ten cases of properly taxed Miller High Life beer from the Miller High Life delivery man on the previous Friday. She purchased no other beer. A Mr. Ed Knuton, Jr., testified and claimed to have been hired by the licensees' son to clean up the licensed promises on July 18, 1977. While sweeping out the store, says Knuton, a man in a pick up truck drove up and offered to sell him Miller High Life Beer. Knuton purchased three cases of the beer for $9.00. Knuton then took two six packs and placed them in the case so they would become cool enough to drink and put the remainder on the floor of the licensed premises with the rest of the beer. Knuton then drank 10 to 12 bottles during the remainder of the day and gave 6 to 8 bottles away to friends. During this time the licensees' son was present along with some customers but neither of the licensees were present themselves.
Findings Of Fact Respondent Lois Davis, who does business under the name of The Cotton Club, holds License No. 60-00245, a Series 2-COP license issued by petitioner authorizing her to sell beer and wine for consumption on the licensed premises, which are located at 233 Southwest Fifth Street, Belle Glade, Florida. At one time Ms. Davis held License No. 60-576 which authorized sale of hard liquor as well as wine and beer for consumption on the premises of The Cotton Club. On January 25, 1980, as a result of foreclosure proceedings against respondent's landlords, an order was entered directing that "all right, title and interest to Alcoholic Beverage License 60-576" be conveyed to Mr. and Mrs. Robert Daniel. Robert Daniel, et ux. v. Gilbert Adams, et al. v. Lois Davis, No. 78-4667 CA (L) 01 G (Fla. 17th Cir.). At the time respondent applied for her current license, shortly before the previous license expired, she asked that the latter be extended so that she could sell off her stock of hard or spirituous liquors. Petitioner's Lieutenant Little explained that the matter was before a court but agreed to approach the judge. In September of 1980, L. Dell Grieve, a six-year veteran of the Belle Glade Police Department, visited The Cotton Club, saw liquor in a storeroom, and told the bartender that it should be removed. The bartender protested that it was all right to store the liquor while something was being worked out about the license, or words to that effect. Beverage Officers Ramey and Rabie accompanied Officer Grieve on November 15, 1980, on a visit to The Cotton Club, where they found Andre Lavince Moore, respondent's son, tending bar. In the storeroom, they found numerous bottles of spirituous liquors which they confiscated. Petitioner's Exhibit No. Wine and beer were stored in a separate place in the same storeroom. At no time after she lost License No. 60-576 did respondent or her agents or employees sell any alcoholic beverages other than wine or beer at The Cotton Club, or have any intention of doing so without petitioner's permission.
Recommendation Upon consideration of the foregoing, it is RECOMMENDED: That petitioner dismiss the administrative complaint. DONE AND ENTERED this 14th day of May, 1981, in Tallahassee, Florida. ROBERT T. BENTON, II Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 14th day of May, 1981. COPIES FURNISHED: Daniel C. Brown, Esquire Lt. J. E. Little 725 South Bronough Street Post Office Drawer 2750 Tallahassee, Florida 32301 West Palm Beach, FL 33402 Lois Davis The Cotton Club 233 Southwest Fifth Street Belle Glade, Florida
The Issue Did Respondent sell an alcoholic beverage to a person under the age of 21, in violation of Section 562.11(1)(a), Florida Statutes, as alleged in the Administrative Action issued June 1, 1998?
Findings Of Fact At all times relevant and material to this proceeding, Respondent held license number 47-02960, series 2-APS, authorizing the sale of alcoholic beverages on the premises of Timesaver #9, located at 2415 Jackson Bluff Road, Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. Kamel Beshara Goor is the sole corporate officer and owner of Timesaver #9. On the evening of May 29, 1998, Eric Von Strosnider entered the licensed premises in an undercover capacity on behalf of Petitioner Agency. Mr. Strosnider was born February 18, 1981, and carried a valid driver's license showing his correct birth date. Mr. Strosnider removed a single can of "Bud Lite" beer from the beer section of the store and presented it to Mr. Goor for purchase. Mr. Strosnider remembered clearly he picked up a "Bud Lite" because that was the type of beer he always selected during an attempted undercover buy. He paid for the "Bud Lite" and left the store. He immediately met with his Agency contact. Mr. Strosnider's appearance in court and as evidenced by his photograph taken on May 29, 1998, was such that an ordinarily prudent person would wish to determine that his age was, in fact, over 21, before selling him an alcoholic beverage. Mr. Strosnider testified that Mr. Goor might have asked him if he had an "ID," but he was certain that Mr. Goor did not ask to see his "ID." Mr. Strosnider had his driver's license with his correct birth date with him, but since he was not asked to present it, he did not provide any identification to Mr. Goor. Leon County Sheriff's Deputy Vernon Willis, who was dressed in plain clothes and present in the store, witnessed Mr. Strosnider's purchase of a can labeled "beer" but did not hear any request for identification. Mr. Goor did not remember asking for identification. He did not recognize Mr. Strosnider in court and denied any sale to Mr. Strosnider. He clearly testified that he would not sell alcohol to someone who appeared under thirty years of age if he or she said they had identification without checking that identification. However, with some vacillation, he also stated that his standard operating procedure is to ask for identification, and if the customer reaches for identification, he does not need to read it, but if a customer makes any excuse about not having identification with him or her, Mr. Goor refuses to sell. He finally said that if he sees the identification and the customer is under 21 years of age, he does not sell alcoholic beverages to him. Upon the totality of the evidence and the respective candor and demeanor of the witnesses, I find that the sale of beer to a minor under the age of 21 occurred without any misleading by the minor.
Recommendation Upon the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Department of Business and Professional Regulation, Division of Business and Professional Regulation, Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco enter a Final Order suspending Respondent's alcoholic beverage license number 47- 02960, series 2-APS, for seven days, and imposing a civil penalty in the amount of $1,000. DONE AND ENTERED this 8th day of January, 1999, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. ELLA JANE P. DAVIS Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 8th day of January, 1999. COPIES FURNISHED: Barry Kling, Esquire Department of Business and Professional Regulation 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1007 J. Joseph Hughes, Esquire 1017-A Thomasville Road Tallahassee, Florida 32303 Richard Boyd, Director Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco Department of Business and Professional Regulation Northwood Centre 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0700 Lynda L. Goodgame, General Counsel Department of Business and Professional Regulation Northwood Centre 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0700
The Issue Should Petitioner discipline Respondent's Alcoholic Beverage License based upon Respondent's president selling, serving or giving an alcoholic beverage, on the licensed premises, to a person under the age of twenty-one contrary, to Section 562.11(1)(a), Florida Statutes?
Findings Of Fact Respondent, Rose Anne, Inc., d/b/a Scooters, holds license number 74-05039 SRX, Series 4COP issued by Petitioner for the premises located at 217 North Woodland Boulevard, Deland, Florida. Scott A. Price is the president and owner of that business. On October 22, 1997, Petitioner, through its agents, made random checks of businesses holding alcoholic beverage licenses issued by Petitioner. Those checks were made in Deland, Florida. In particular, the checks were designed to determine if businesses holding alcoholic beverage licenses were acting in compliance with the prohibition against selling, serving or giving alcoholic beverages on their licensed premises, to persons under the age of twenty-one, in violation of Section 562.11(1)(a), Florida Statutes. Respondent's premises was one of the licensed premises checked on that date. Petitioner's employees involved in the random checks included Special Agents Betty D. Adazzio, Melissa Winford and Kristin Hunt, operating with the assistance of Sergeant Steve Dovi of the Deland Police Department. The law enforcement personnel were supported in their activities by Ryan N. Luttrell, an under-aged person, who was used to determine if persons within the licensed premises under consideration would sell, serve or give Mr. Luttrell an alcoholic beverage in the licensed premises. Mr. Lutrell was born on November 23, 1978, as reflected on a Florida driver's license issued to him. That driver's license bore a picture of Mr. Luttrell which accurately depicted his appearance at the time. The license also indicated in bold print that Mr. Luttrell was under twenty-one years of age. In contact with Mr. Price, within Respondent's licensed premises, Mr. Luttrell used the license as a means of identification. Mr. Luttrell entered the licensed premises on the date in question. At that moment Mr. Price was tending the bar in the premises. Mr. Price brought Mr. Luttrell a menu and asked Mr. Luttrell if he wanted anything to drink. Mr.Luttrell told Mr. Price to give Mr. Luttrell a minute to decide. Mr. Luttrell then asked Mr. Price for a Bud Lite, an alcoholic beverage which is a beer. Mr. Luttrell also ordered cheese sticks. Mr. Price asked Mr. Luttrell for identification. Mr. Luttrell then produced the driver's license that has been described. Mr. Price briefly looked at the driver's license. Then Mr. Price took the driver's license to another area within the premises and held the license up by a chart. Mr. Price came back to where Mr. Luttrell was seated and asked what Mr. Luttrell would like. Mr. Luttrell repeated that he wanted a Bud Lite. Mr. Price filled a glass with beer and brought it back to Mr. Luttrell's location placing the glass of beer and a napkin in front of Mr. Luttrell. Mr. Price remarked that the cheese sticks would be right out. Mr. Luttrell asked Mr. Price where the bathroom was. Mr. Luttrell took the beer in the glass with him and took a sample of the beer and placed it in a vial. Mr. Luttrell went back to the bar area, and in further conversation with Mr. Price, Mr. Luttrell claimed that his pager had gone off, and used that excuse as a reason to exit the licensed premises. Once outside, Mr. Luttrell realized that he had not paid for the beer and Agent Adazzio sent Mr. Luttrell back into the premises to pay it. Mr. Luttrell re-entered the premises. Mr. Price was still behind the bar. Mr. Luttrell paid Mr. Price for the beer that Mr. Price had given Mr. Luttrell. Mr. Luttrell then again exited the licensed premises. At the time of the incident Respondent was not qualified as a Responsible Vendor pursuant to Section 561.705, Florida Statutes, and entitled to protections against suspension or revocation of its beverage license for the illegal sale of an alcoholic beverage to a person not of lawful drinking age, as envisioned by Section 561.706, Florida Statutes. Respondent's disciplinary history involves a violation of Section 561.501, Florida Statutes, for failure to timely file surcharge reports and to remit surcharges collected for periods in 1990. That case was resolved by entry into a Consent Agreement on December 17, 1990, in which Respondent acknowledged the violations and agreed to remit the sum of $250.00, as a civil penalty. This circumstance was in association with Respondent doing business as Scooters Coast To Coast at U.S. Highway #1, MM92.5, Tavernier, Monroe County, Florida, under license number 54-00658, Series 2COP.
Recommendation Upon consideration of the facts found and conclusions of law reached, it is RECOMMENDED: It is recommended that a final order be entered finding Respondent in violation of the aforementioned provisions and imposing a seven day suspension, together with a civil penalty of $1,000.00. DONE AND ENTERED this 12th day of August, 1998, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. CHARLES C. ADAMS Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 12th day of August, 1998. COPIES FURNISHED: Susan C. Felker-Little, Esquire Department of Business and Professional Regulation 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1007 Scott A. Price, President Rose Anne, Inc., d/b/a Scooters 102½ West Rich Avenue Deland, Florida 32720 Richard Boyd, Director Department of Business and Professional Regulation Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1007 Lynda L. Goodgame, Esquire Department of Business and Professional Regulation 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1007
The Issue Whether Respondent, the holder of a license to sell alcoholic beverages, sold an alcoholic beverage to a minor as alleged in the Administrative Action dated June 17, 1997, and the penalties, if any, that should be imposed.
Findings Of Fact At all times pertinent to this proceeding, Respondent, Mahmoud Mohamed, was doing business as Kwik Stop, which is a convenience store located at 1200 Broadway, Riviera Beach, Florida. Respondent holds license number 60-02476, series 2APS, which authorizes him to sell alcoholic beverages at his business location (the licensed premises). On June 13, 1997, the Division initiated a general investigation to determine whether persons under the age of 21 were being sold alcoholic beverages by licensees of the Division. As part of that general investigation, two special agents employed by the Petitioner and an investigative aide employed by the Petitioner made a random stop at the licensed premises between 8:30 p.m. and 9:00 p.m. One of the special investigative agents was Andrew Panzer, an experienced law enforcement officer. The other special agent was Agent Panzer's partner, who did not testify. The investigative aide was Casey Fand, a seventeen-year-old high school student. The special agents instructed Mr. Fand to enter the licensed premises and to attempt to purchase a beer. Mr. Fand entered the premises first, and shortly thereafter, Mr. Panzer entered the store. The other agent remained outside the premises. Mr. Fand went to the cooler, selected a 12-ounce can of Budweiser beer, and walked to the counter where Respondent was working. Mr. Panzer selected a soft drink and followed Mr. Fand to the counter. Mr. Panzer stood behind Mr. Fand and was in position to observe and hear what transpired between Mr. Fand and the Respondent. There is a dispute in the record as to what happened next. Respondent testified that when Mr. Fand came to the counter with the beer, Respondent asked him for identification. Respondent further testified that Mr. Panzer then took the beer from Mr. Fand. Respondent testified that Mr. Panzer paid for the beer and the soft drink. The testimony of Mr. Fand and Mr. Panzer conflicted with Respondent's testimony. Both Mr. Fand and Mr. Panzer testified that Respondent never asked Mr. Fand for identification and that Mr. Fand paid for the beer and left the store. They both testified that Mr. Panzer thereafter paid for the soft drink and left the store. Mr. Panzer testified that after he conferred outside with his partner and Mr. Fand, he re- entered the premises, advised Respondent of the violation, and issued him a notice to appear. In resolving the conflicts in the evidence, it is determined that the clear and convincing testimony of Mr. Fand and Mr. Panzer is more credible than that of the Respondent. In reaching this conclusion, the undersigned has considered the demeanor of the witnesses, the training and experience of Mr. Panzer, and the fact that neither Mr. Panzer nor Mr. Fand has an apparent motive to fabricate evidence. Based on the more credible testimony, it is found that on June 13, 1997, Respondent sold a beer, which is an alcoholic beverage, to a minor, Mr. Fand, without asking for identification. Respondent's license has not been previously disciplined by Petitioner.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that Petitioner enter a Final Order that incorporates the findings of fact and conclusions of law contained herein. It is further recommended that the Final Order impose an administrative fine against Respondent in the amount of $1,000 and suspend his license for a period of seven days. DONE AND ENTERED this 5th day of December, 1997, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. CLAUDE B. ARRINGTON Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (904) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (904) 921-6847 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 5th day of December, 1997. COPIES FURNISHED: James D. Martin, Esquire Department of Business and Professional Regulation 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1007 Mark R. Hanson, Esquire 415 Fifth Street West Palm Beach, Florida 33401 Captain Debbie Beck 400 North Congress Avenue, Suite 150 West Palm Beach, Florida 33401 Richard Boyd, Director Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0792 Lynda L. Goodgame, General Counsel Department of Business and Professional Regulation 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0792
Findings Of Fact At all times material hereto Respondent, La Copa Supermarket, Inc., d/b/a La Copa Supermarket, held alcoholic beverage license number 23-1995, series 2APS, for the premises located at 3940 East 4th Avenue, Hialeah, Florida. On January 9, 1986, Petitioner, Department of Business Regulation, Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco (DABT), following a complaint of sales to underaged persons, began an investigation at the licensed premises. On that date, underaged volunteer, Scott Laurence Spayd (Spayd), date of birth June 5, 1968, entered the licensed premises under the supervision of DABT Investigator, Carol Houston. Spayd purchased a six-pack of Busch beer from Respondent's sales clerk, Alicia Hernandez, without any request for identification or inquiry concerning his age. By notice dated January 13, 1986, DABT advised Respondent of the arrest of Ms. Hernandez for the foregoing sale of alcoholic beverages to an underaged person. The notice also advised Respondent that future violations could result in charges being filed against its license. /1 On February 4, 1986, underaged volunteer, James Jenkins (Jenkins), date of birth April 4, 1969, entered the licensed premises under the supervision of DABT Investigator, Hector Garcia. Jenkins purchased a can of Schaeffer beer from Respondent's sales clerk, Yolanda Martinez, without any request for identification or inquiry concerning his age. By letter dated February 6, 1986, DABT advised Respondent of the arrest of Ms. Martinez for the foregoing sale of alcoholic beverages to an underaged person. The letter further provided: . . . Since this is our final warning to you, we would strongly urge you to personally ad- dress this problem. If you, your agents, ser- vants, or employees violate FSS 562.11 again, we will file a Notice to Show Cause, which will include past violations as well as any future violations, at which time your license will be subject to formal revocation or suspension proceedings. On July 29, 1986, underaged volunteer, Jeraldine Cutler (Cutler), date of birth April 28, 1968, entered the licensed promises under the supervision of DABT Investigator, Ralph Campbell. Cutler purchased a four-pack of Champale Cooler, an alcoholic beverage, from Respondent's sales clerk, Maria Mena, without any request for identification or inquiry concerning her age. Respondent does not dispute the sale of alcoholic beverages to underaged persons as detailed in the preceding paragraphs. Rather, Respondent contends that it has acted reasonably to curb such sales by posting signs near the cash register which state that it is unlawful to sell alcoholic beverages to under aged persons and by instructing its personnel to demand identification from youthful appearing persons. According to Respondent, its clerks are instructed to check the date of birth appearing on the patron's drivers license to insure they are 21 years of age. In the instant case, each sales clerk averred that the underaged volunteer to whom she sold alcoholic beverages appeared to be of legal age. The clerks' testimony is not, however, credible. None of the underaged volunteers appeared to be of legal age, and no ordinary prudent person could have concluded otherwise. Their youthful appearances, which were obvious at the hearing held over one year after the sales, were such that identification should have been checked. This conclusion is buttressed by the reaction of other licensees when faced with a request to purchase alcoholic beverages from the same volunteers. Spayd has been used by DABT in approximately 100 investigations and was refused service approximately 75 percent of the time. Jenkins has been used 26 times and has been refused service 20 times. Cutler has been used approximately 60 times and has been refused service approximately 50 percent of the time. In addition to averring that Cutler appeared to be 21 years of age at the time of the sale, Ms. Mena also averred that she was not aware at the time that Champale Cooler was an alcoholic beverage. Such assertion does nothing to bolster Respondent's defense since, if true, it demonstrates a basic failing in Respondent's efforts to prevent the sale of alcoholic beverages to underaged persons. DABT's policy and procedure manual establishes a penalty guideline for cases of this nature. Where, as here, three sales of alcoholic beverages to underaged persons have occurred, and the licensee has been given written notice after the first and second offense, the prescribed penalty is a $1,000 civil penalty and a 20 day suspension of the license.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED: That a Final Order be entered imposing a civil penalty of $1,000 against Respondent, and suspending Respondent's alcoholic beverage license for a period of 20 days. DONE AND ORDERED this 17th day of March, 1987, in Tallahassee, Florida. WILLIAM J. KENDRICK Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 17th day of March, 1987.
The Issue The issues in this case are whether Respondent or its agent illegally sold alcohol to a minor and, if so, what penalty should be imposed.
Findings Of Fact Respondent, Moe's Petroleum Corp., d/b/a Plantation Texaco, is a small, privately-owned gas station and convenience store. It is owned and operated by Mohammed Shareed. Mr. Shareed and his wife are the primary full-time employees of the business. For the period relevant to this matter, Sharika Salmon was a part-time employee. The business sells both gasoline and commercial items to its customers. Sale of packaged alcoholic beverages (beer and wine) is allowed under the business' alcohol beverage license, No. 16-06936, Series 2 APS. Mr. Shareed has owned and operated the business for about two years. He has not been previously cited for violating the terms of his alcohol beverage license. Ms. Salmon is a college student. She obtained a part- time position at the business following discussions between her aunt and Mr. Shareed. It was decided that Ms. Salmon could work a few hours each afternoon after class whenever possible. She averaged about 12 hours per week while employed at the business. She was trained as to how to operate the cash register and other machines. Part of her training included specific instructions to ask customers for identification when they purchased alcohol. She understood she was not to sell alcohol to anyone under the age of 21 years. Mr. Shareed advised his employees daily about checking for identification when alcohol was purchased. He placed visible written signs in the store advising customers that minors could not purchase alcohol. On November 16, 2006, at approximately 7:50 p.m., Investigative Aide #FL0033 entered the business. He was working for the Division as an underage cooperative. His job was to attempt to purchase alcohol from various businesses. On the night of November 16, 2006, he did about 15 "buys" during the 5:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m. time frame. The purchase at Mr. Shareed's business was one of those. On the evening in question, Investigative Aide #FL0033 (at that time 18 years old) entered the business, went to the beer cooler in the back, and selected a six-pack of Heineken beer. He took the beer to the front counter and, along with a pack of gum, placed it on the counter. The investigative aide gave the clerk (Ms. Salmon) a ten-dollar bill from investigative funds entrusted to him for that purpose. She took the bill, made change, and handed the change and the beer to the investigative aide. He took his purchases and left the store. No words were exchanged between the investigative aide and the clerk during the sales transaction. Ms. Salmon did not ask the investigative aide for identification in order to ascertain his age. At the time of the transaction, Mr. Shareed was standing just to the clerk's right side concentrating on paperwork related to previous gasoline purchases. He was no more than two or three feet from the clerk. Mr. Shareed was standing at a 90-degree angle from the counter and the clerk. He was not involved in the sale transaction and did not specifically remember it occurring. Mr. Shareed gave his employees the right to act independently once they were trained. He did not monitor or oversee their every move. During the transaction, Special Agent Fisten was also in the store, posing as a customer. He was standing behind the investigative aide during the sale and did not hear any words spoken during the entire transaction. The investigative aide took the beer outside where it was taken by Special Agent Smith, who placed it in a bag, marked it for identification, and initialed the identification receipt. The beer was then placed in the trunk of Special Agent Smith's vehicle. The special agents then went back into the store and notified Mr. Shareed that they were charging him with sale of alcohol to a minor, a violation of his license. He was cited and instructed about the administrative process. The agents took information from Ms. Salmon as well. In fact, they asked her for identification due to the fact that she looked so young. (Ms. Salmon quit her job after this incident because the process upset her.) During the sale transaction, Mr. Shareed was doing paperwork incident to gasoline purchases made earlier in the day. He was preoccupied with that work and did not notice the sale as it occurred. Mr. Shareed's testimony on that fact is credible; it is not likely that he actively watches or participates in every sale that occurs during the day. Mr. Shareed was not involved in the sale; had he been, he would have requested identification from the investigative aide. The policy of the business was to require identification from anyone purchasing beer who looked young. The business had never previously been cited for violation of its license. Nor was the Division investigating the premises on the basis of a complaint or allegation. Rather, the business was simply chosen at random because it was in the area the Division was focusing on that particular day. Mr. Shareed's testimony that he trained his wife and other employees to check identification was credible. Conversely, the testimony of the investigative aide and other agents appears cloudy concerning the distinguishing facts of the sales transaction at issue compared to numerous other transactions during that same evening. Petitioner is seeking to impose a fine of $1,000 and a suspension of Respondent's license for a period of seven consecutive days.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that a final order be entered by the Department of Business and Professional Regulation, Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco, dismissing the charges against the license of Respondent. DONE AND ENTERED this 6th day of June, 2007, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S R. BRUCE MCKIBBEN Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 6th day of June, 2007.
