Findings Of Fact Respondent Anthony G. Benjamin was certified by Petitioner on May 25, 1990, and was issued certificate number 44-90-502-02. At the time of the incident which is the subject of this proceeding, Respondent was a certified correctional officer employed by Glades Correctional Institution. On July 1, 1990, Officer Amadeo Bianchi and Officer Keith Golden were working as patrol officers with the South Bay Police Department in Palm Beach County. They received a call regarding a prowler at 188 Harrell Drive. They responded to that call in a marked police car, and both officers were wearing their police uniforms. Officers Bianchi and Golden arrived at approximately 3:52 a.m. and saw Respondent outside the apartment at that address. Both officers knew Respondent. They also knew that he lived in the apartment at that address and that he was employed as a correctional officer at Glades Correctional Institution. The officers proceeded to the door of the apartment and knocked. Keisha Benjamin, Respondent's wife, opened the door. Respondent walked through the open door past the police officers and his wife, heading straight for the bedroom door located to the right of the door where the police officers were standing. As Respondent proceeded toward the bedroom door, his wife was still standing at the apartment door with the police officers, explaining that she did not want Respondent there, that they had been having problems, and that he had moved out approximately a week earlier. Officer Golden watched Respondent reach the bedroom door, discover that the closed door was locked, and then kick the door open. After Respondent entered the bedroom, Officer Golden could hear the sounds of people fighting. Both police officers headed toward the bedroom door. When the two officers reached the bedroom door, they could see Respondent and another man fighting on top of the bed. The two officers entered the bedroom, each grabbing one of the fighting men from behind in order to break up the fight. Officer Bianchi grabbed Respondent. It was later determined that the individual Officer Golden grabbed was a man named Paul King, Respondent's wife's former boyfriend. Officer Golden pulled Paul King away from the fight and out into the living room area of the apartment. Golden instructed him to calm down, to stay there, and to not move. King cooperated with Officer Golden and did as he was instructed. As Officer Golden turned to walk toward the bedroom, he saw Officer Bianchi and Respondent coming out of the bedroom. They were still struggling, and Officer Bianchi was attempting to restrain Respondent from behind. At this point, Respondent and King were no more than 10-15 feet apart. Officer Bianchi turned Respondent, who could then see King on the other side of the living room area. Respondent was still enraged at King. Respondent, with Officer Bianchi trying to restrain him from behind, started toward Officer Golden, which was in the same direction as where Paul King was located. At the same time, Officer Golden started going toward Respondent. As Officer Golden met Respondent and Officer Bianchi half way across the room, Officer Golden bent forward to reach down and sweep Respondent's legs out from under him. As Officer Golden bent forward, Respondent struck him in the right eye with his closed fist, causing a small gash no more than 1/2" long under Golden's eye, which required no stitches. Officer Golden stood up, shook his head, bent forward again, and struck Respondent on the back of his legs causing Respondent to lose his balance. Respondent kept struggling with the two police officers until they handcuffed him. Officer Golden handcuffed Respondent by placing Respondent's hands behind his back. Once Officer Golden handcuffed Respondent, Officer Bianchi told Golden that Golden was bleeding and then punched Respondent in the face several times for injuring Officer Golden. Respondent was then placed under arrest. Court documents admitted in evidence indicate that Respondent was charged with battery on a police officer (Count 1) and resisting arrest with violence (Count 2). On February 21, 1991, he was found guilty of Count 1 although adjudication was withheld, was found not guilty of Count 2, and was placed on probation for 18 months. On July 17, 1991, an Order was entered as a result of a Motion for Clarification of Sentence filed by Respondent. That Order provides that the record regarding Respondent's criminal charges was amended to reflect that Respondent was guilty of battery, that adjudication was withheld, and that he was placed on probation for a period of one year.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that a Final Order be entered suspending Respondent's certification as a correctional officer for a period of 60 days. DONE and ENTERED this 22nd day of March, 1993, at Tallahassee, Florida. LINDA M. RIGOT Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 22nd day of March, 1993. APPENDIX TO RECOMMENDED ORDER DOAH CASE NO. 92-3336 Petitioner's proposed findings of fact numbered 1-3, 5-11, 13-24, 28- 31, 33, and 34 have been adopted either verbatim or in substance in this Recommended Order. Petitioner's proposed findings of fact numbered 4, 12, 25, and 26 have been rejected as being unnecessary to the issues involved herein. Petitioner's proposed findings of fact numbered 27 and 32 have been rejected as not being supported by the weight of the credible evidence in this cause. COPIES FURNISHED: Dawn Pompey Whitehurst Assistant General Counsel Department of Law Enforcement Post Office Box 1489 Tallahassee, Florida 32302 Mark K. Koenig, Esquire Suite 300 Pavilion 515 North Flagler Drive West Palm Beach, Florida 33401 Jeffrey Long, Director Criminal Justice Standards and Training Commission Post Office Box 1489 Tallahassee, Florida 32302 James T. Moore, Commissioner Criminal Justice Standards and Training Commission Post Office Box 1489 Tallahassee, Florida 32302
Findings Of Fact Mitchell was certified by the Criminal Justice Standards and Training Commission on May 8, 1992, and was issued Certificate No. 37-91-502-01. On April 20, 1992, Mitchell applied for a position with the Sumter Correctional Institution. The employment application asked if the applicant has ever been convicted of a felony or first degree misdemeanor. Mitchell answered "No" and certified that his answers were true, correct and complete. Mitchell also had to file a supplemental application which asks the applicant to list all arrests or convictions, including sealed records. Mitchell filled in N/A. Mitchell again attested that there were no willful misrepresentations, omissions, or falsifications in the supplemental application. Mitchell admits to having been arrested for involuntary battery on June 18, 1964; to having been arrested for strong-armed robbery on May 10, 1965; to having been arrested for disorderly conduct on December 1, 1965; to having been arrested for burglary on January 19, 1966; to having been arrested for deceptive practices on June 15, 1966; to having been arrested for purse-snatching on August 15, 1968; and to having been arrested for attempted deceptive practices on August 27, 1968. All these arrests for various misdemeanors and felonies occurred in Illinois. Mitchell admits not having divulged the arrests from Illinois on his employment application to Sumter Correctional Institution, but he claims that the omission of his arrest history on the employment application was not willful. He further claims that he chose not to list the arrest for deceptive practice on September 28, 1966, because, even though he was sentenced to a year in jail, he was granted a retrial and was cleared. Mitchell also says that he thought he was seventeen when he was arrested in 1962 and therefore did not have to list his arrests because at the time, he was a minor or youthful offender. However, he was twenty-one years old when he was arrested for the burglary and was twenty-three years old when he was arrested for purse-snatching and attempted deceptive practices. Mitchell also claims that despite his criminal history, he did not disclose the information because he had gotten other agencies to run searches of his criminal history background and those searches showed he had no criminal history in Florida. The evidence proves that Mitchell did not disclose his criminal history on the applications because he did not think the criminal history would show up if the agency ran a background check. The rest of his claims are rejected as being unworthy of belief.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Criminal Justice Standards and Training Commission enter a Final Order suspending the correctional officer certification of Gary L. Mitchell for eighteen months to be imposed retroactively to the September 1, 1993. DONE and ENTERED this 29th day of September, 1993, in Tallahassee, Florida. DIANE K. KIESLING Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, FL 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 29th day of September, 1993. APPENDIX TO RECOMMENDED ORDER, CASE NO. 93-2654 The following constitutes my specific rulings pursuant to Section 120.59(2), Florida Statutes, on the proposed findings of fact submitted by the parties in this case. Specific Rulings on Proposed Findings of Fact Submitted by Petitioner, Criminal Justice Standards and Training Commission Each of the following proposed findings of fact is adopted in substance as modified in the Recommended Order. The number in parentheses is the Finding of Fact which so adopts the proposed finding of fact: 1-4(1-4); 5-12(5); 13- 15(6); 16 & 17(7); and 19(8). Proposed finding of fact 18 is irrelevant and unnecessary. Specific Rulings on Proposed Findings of Fact Submitted by Respondent, Gary L. Mitchell Each of the following proposed findings of fact is adopted in substance as modified in the Recommended Order. The number in parentheses is the Finding of Fact which so adopts the proposed finding of fact: 2(1); 3(1); and 4(4). Proposed findings of fact 5 and 7-24 are unsupported by the credible, competent and substantial evidence. Proposed findings of fact 1 and 6 are subordinate to the facts actually found in this Recommended Order. COPIES FURNISHED: Gary L. Mitchell 26070 Hayman Boulevard Brooksville, Florida 32602 Steven G. Brady FDLE Regional Legal Advisor 400 West Robinson Street, Suite N209 Hurston Building, North Tower Orlando, Florida 32801 James T. Moore, Commissioner Department of Law Enforcement Post Office Box 1489 Tallahassee, Florida 32302 A. Leon Lowry, II, Director Division of Criminal Justice Standards and Training Post Office Box 1489 Tallahassee, Florida 32302
Findings Of Fact Respondent is a certified law enforcement officer and was issued certificate number 13-84-002-01 on July 14, 1984. On September 1, 1988, Respondent was employed as an investigator with the State Attorney for the Ninth Judicial Circuit working in the misdemeanor division. While on duty and driving his employment car on the evening of September 1, 1988, Respondent was in the area of Lee Street and 20th Street in Orlando, Florida. He was in the area attempting to locate a witness as part of a criminal investigation he was conducting. He had previously made the acquaintance of a person named Ruby Burk. He would on occasion drive past her house and stop and they would talk and once previously had engaged in a sex act. On the night of September 1, 1988, he went to Burk's house, talked with her and then left on a futile attempt to locate a witness. He then returned to Burk's residence, picked her up and proceeded to a dark secluded area on an unpaved street which borders an elementary school. Shortly thereafter, while on routine patrol, an Orange County Deputy Sheriff observed Respondent sitting behind the wheel of the state vehicle in a complete state of undress. When she shined her bright lights into the vehicle, the Deputy observed the head of a black female pop up from the direction of the Petitioner's lap. The Deputy recognized Burk and observed that she was fully clothed. The Deputy permitted Respondent to put his pants on before he exited his vehicle. Respondent and Burk were engaging in fellatio in the front seat of the state vehicle. At the time of the incident, Respondent was having marital problems which caused him to be despondent. In mitigation, Respondent demonstrated that he had been a certified law enforcement officer for over four years at the time of this incident and has had no prior disciplinary problems. He has performed his job in private security and as an investigator in an exemplarily capacity. In September 1988, Respondent was discharged by the State Attorney, but was given a favorable recommendation He is presently employed as a Child Protective Investigator with HRS. He is respected by his peers and in his community. The violation of the law and rules by the Respondent was an isolated incident.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is RECOMMENDED that Respondent be found guilty of the following offense: Failure to maintain good moral character, as required by Subsection 943.13(7), Florida Statutes (1989). It is further RECOMMENDED that Respondent's certification be suspended for a period of six months, followed by a probationary period of one year, subject to the successful completion of such career development training and counseling as the Commission may impose. DONE AND ENTERED this 17th day of July, 1990, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. DANIEL M. KILBRIDE Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904)488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 17th day of July, 1990. APPENDIX The following constitutes my specific rulings, in accordance with section 120.59, Florida Statutes, on findings of fact submitted by the parties. Petitioner's Proposed Findings of Fact: Accepted in substance: Paragraphs 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 (in part), 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 (in part), 17, 18, 19 (in part), 21. Rejected as against the greater weight of the evidence or irrelevant: Paragraphs 7 (that Burk had been convicted of engaging in prostitution on Westmoreland Street), 11, 16 (in part), 19 (in part), 20, 22. Respondent's Proposed Findings of Fact: Accepted in substance: Paragraphs 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 (in part), 6, 7. Rejected as irrelevant or as argument: Paragraphs 5, 8 and 9. COPIES FURNISHED: Elsa L. Whitehurst, Esquire Department of Law Enforcement Post Office Box 1489 Tallahassee, FL 32302 Leon B. Cheek, Esquire 101 Sunnytown Road Suite 306 Casselberry, FL 32707 Jeffrey Long, Director Criminal Justice Standards Training Commission Post Office Box 1489 Tallahassee, FL 32302 James T. Moore Commissioner Department of Law Enforcement Tallahassee, FL 32302
The Issue Whether Respondent violated Subsections 943.1395(6), 943.1395(7), and 943.13(7), Florida Statutes (2002),1 and Florida Administrative Code Rules 11B-27.0011(4)(a), 11B-27.0011(4)(c), and 11B-20.0012(1)(f), and, if so, what discipline should be imposed.
Findings Of Fact At all times material to the allegations in the Administrative Complaint, Odom was a correctional officer working as a sergeant at Century Correctional Institution (Century) in Century, Florida. Jarl Johnson (Johnson) is a correctional officer who was employed at Century while Odom was employed there. Johnson went to the dormitory where Odom was stationed to check equipment. He advised Odom that he would do the head count of the inmates, but Odom indicated that he would do the head count instead of Johnson. Odom took two inmates, who were in the officers' station, with him to do the head count, and the inmates carried flashlights with them while doing the head count. Inmates are prohibited from doing head counts and carrying flashlights. Vera Elliot (Elliot) is a correctional officer, who is employed at Century. On February 14, 2003, she was working a double shift. One of her shifts that day was the same shift on which Odom was working. Elliot observed Odom and two inmates do a head count of the inmates. The two inmates came into the officers' station, while Odom was present. At that time, no inmates were allowed in the officers' station. On that same evening, Elliot saw Odom give a white box containing food to the two inmates. Correctional officers are not allowed to give food to inmates. Gregory Gilliard (Gilliard) is a correctional officer, who was employed at Century while Odom was employed at Century. Gilliard observed an inmate and Odom in the laundry room directly behind the officers' station. The inmate was polishing Odom's shoes. Gilliard also observed another inmate in the officers' station. The doors to the laundry room were open, making the dormitory accessible, which is a breach of security. On May 8, 2003, Jeffrey R. Brooker (Brooker), a correctional investigator for the Office of the Inspector General of the Department of Corrections, interviewed Odom concerning complaints against staff at Century. While under oath, Odom told Brooker that he never allowed inmates to carry flashlights, never gave food to inmates, never allowed inmates in the officers' station, and never allowed an inmate to polish his shoes. These sworn statements were false. Based on the statements given by Odom to Brooker, it is found that Odom knew that his statements were not true. The Commission alleged in the Administrative Complaint that Odom used excessive or unnecessary force on an inmate. The only evidence presented concerning these allegations was hearsay. Subsection 120.57(1)(c), Florida Statutes (2005), provides: "Hearsay evidence may be used for the purpose of supplementing or explaining other evidence, but it shall not be sufficient in itself to support a finding unless it would be admissible over objection in civil actions." Therefore, no finding is made that excessive or unnecessary force was used by Odom.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that a final order be entered finding that Richard L. Odom violated Subsection 943.13(7), Florida Statutes, and revoking his certification as a correctional officer. DONE AND ENTERED this 29th day of March, 2006, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S SUSAN B. HARRELL Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 29th day of March, 2006.
The Issue Did Respondent commit the offense alleged in the Administrative Complaint and, if so, should Respondent's Correction Certificate No. 101468 be revoked, suspended, or otherwise disciplined?
Findings Of Fact Upon consideration of the oral and documentary evidence adduced at the hearing, the following relevant findings of fact are made: At all times material to this proceeding, Respondent Beverly A. Morris was a certified correctional officer, having been certified by the Criminal Justice Standards Training Commission on October 13, 1986, and issued Correctional Certificate No. 101468. At all times material to this proceeding, Respondent was employed by the DeSoto Correctional Institution. On October 20, 1996, Respondent was assigned as supervisor in "A" Dormitory at the DeSoto Correctional Institution. On October 20, 1996, Inmate Richard Lloyd was assigned to, and a resident of, "H" Dormitory at the DeSoto Correctional Institution. At all times material to this proceeding, Correctional Officer Mark McFry was employed in security with the DeSoto Correctional Institution. On October 20, 1996, Officer McFry was assigned to east side patrol on the perimeter road. On October 20, 1996, between the hours of 6:00 p.m. and 7:30 p.m., Officer McFry observed Respondent with Inmate Richard Lloyd. During this same period of time, Officer McFry also observed Respondent repeatedly touch Inmate Richard Lloyd by rubbing her hand on his stomach, chest, and back. Officer McFry did not report the incident immediately but waited until October 25, 1996, some five days later to report the incident. At all times material to this proceeding, Officer Richard Wuest was employed in security with the DeSoto Correctional Institution. On October 20, 1996, Officer Wuest was assigned to west side patrol on the perimeter road. On October 20, 1996, between the hours of 6:00 p.m. and 7:30 p.m., Officer Wuest observed Respondent with Inmate Richard Lloyd. During this same period of time on October 20, 1996, Officer Wuest also observed Respondent repeatedly touch Inmate Lloyd by rubbing her hand on his stomach, chest, and back. Officer Wuest did not report the incident but was named as a witness in Officer McFry's report. There is insufficient evidence to show that Respondent advised Inmate Lloyd that she was not going to take a polygraph, notwithstanding the testimony of Darron Duval which I find lacks credibility. Subsequent to this incident, Inmate Lloyd was transferred from DeSoto Correction Institution to Hardee Correctional Institution. Respondent wrote Inmate Lloyd a letter dated July 7, 1997, and enclosed a photograph of herself and her daughter which was intercepted by the officials at Hardee Correctional Institution. There was no evidence that any other prior violation had been committed by the Respondent or that any other prior disciplinary action had been taken against the Respondent by the Commission. There was no evidence presented as to what, if any, disciplinary action had been taken against the Respondent for this incident by the DeSoto Correctional Institution.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, and a review of the aggravating and mitigating circumstances set out in Rule 11B-27.005(6), Florida Administrative Code, it is recommended that the Commission suspend Respondent's Correctional Certificate No. 101468 for a period of one year and, upon being reinstated, that Respondent be placed on probationary status for a period of six months subject to terms and conditions imposed by the Commission. DONE AND ENTERED this 15th day of May, 1998, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. _ WILLIAM R. CAVE Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6947 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 15th day of May, 1998. COPIES FURNISHED: A. Leon Lowry, II, Director Division of Criminal Justice Standards and Training Department of Law Enforcement Post Office Box 1489 Tallahassee, Florida 32302-1489 Michael Ramage General Counsel Department of Law Enforcement Post Office Box 1489 Tallahassee, Florida 32302-1489 Karen D. Simmons Assistant General Counsel Department of Law Enforcement Post Office Box 1489 Tallahassee, Florida 32302-1489 Beverly A. Morris 1811 Southwest Hendry Street Arcadia, Florida 34266
The Issue The issue is whether Respondent has failed to maintain the qualifications for certification as a correctional officer, and if so, what penalty should be imposed.
Findings Of Fact Petitioner certified Respondent as a correctional officer on August 31, 1994. She was issued correctional certificate number 145457. At all times material to this proceeding, Respondent was employed as a corrections officer at the Union Correctional Institution (UCI). She worked the 4:00 p.m.-12:00 midnight shift. R. E. Jernigan, Correctional Officer Inspector at UCI, received an anonymous telephone call on January 6, 1995. The caller stated that Respondent would be attempting to bring drugs into the institution on that date. As a result of this information, Inspector Jernigan arranged for a search of the correctional officers beginning the 4:00 p.m.-12:00 midnight shift. This included a search of the Respondent and her belongings. Correctional Officer Dana L. Alverez assisted in the search. Respondent gave her jacket to Officer Alverez to search. In the upper left pocket of the jacket, Officer Alverez discovered three fingertips cut from a rubber glove, containing what appeared to be marijuana. Officer Alverez removed the substance from the jacket and turned it over to Lieutenant D.L. Nichols. Lieutenant Nichols retained the substance until he turned it over to Inspector Jernigan. Inspector Jernigan notified the Union County Sheriff's Office about the results of the search. Lieutenant Gary Seay of that office responded to the institution. Lieutenant Seay took possession of the substance and placed Respondent under arrest. Lieutenant Seay packaged and sealed the substance in an evidence envelope. He mailed the package via certified mail to the Florida Department of Law Enforcement laboratory in Jacksonville for analysis. Crime Laboratory Analyst Niels H. Bernstein, tested the substance submitted by Lieutenant Seay in this case. Mr. Bernstein examined the package in which the substance was enclosed. He determined that the package was properly sealed. Mr. Bernstein then opened the package and tested the substance according to industry approved methods. He determined that the submitted substance was cannabis, 0.6 grams. UCI terminated Respondent's employment. Respondent entered into and successfully completed a Pre-Trial Intervention Program in regards to the criminal charges filed against her. Upon completion of the program, the criminal charges were dismissed. Respondent's testimony that she did not know her jacket contained cannabis is not credible.
Recommendation Based upon the findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is, RECOMMENDED: That Petitioner enter a Final Order revoking Petitioner's certification as a correctional officer. DONE AND ENTERED this 31st day of December, 1997, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. SUZANNE F. HOOD Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 31st day of December, 1997. COPIES FURNISHED: Paul D. Johnston, Esquire Department of Law Enforcement Post Office Box 1489 Tallahassee, Florida 32302-1489 Linda L. Paige-James Post Office Box 614 Macclenny, Florida 32063 A. Leon Lowry, II, Director Division of Criminal Justice Standards and Training Post Office Box 1489 Tallahassee, Florida 32302 Michael Ramage, Esquire Department of Law Enforcement Post Office Box 1489 Tallahassee, Florida 32302
Findings Of Fact Based upon the record evidence, the following Findings of Fact are made: Respondent was certified by the Criminal Justice Standards and Training Commission on February 11, 1983, and issued certificate number 19-82-502-08, which he still holds. For approximately the past eight years, Respondent has been employed by the Metro-Dade County Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (Department). During the first six years of his employment with the Department, he held the position of Correctional Officer I. His duties as a Correctional Officer I included supervising crews of inmates performing lawn maintenance work on public grounds outside the correctional facility in which they were housed. One of Respondent's supervisors was Jerry Meese, the Director of the Department's Operations Division. On September 26, 1986, while returning to his office from a lunchtime excursion, Meese observed a Department truck used to transport inmate work crews parked outside a private residence. The truck's presence in the residential area aroused Meese's suspicion. He therefore stopped to investigate. He soon discovered that Respondent and some inmates were in the area. One of the inmates was found to have some chewing gum in his possession. The inmate told Meese that Respondent had given him money to purchase the gum at a nearby store. A short walking distance from where Meese had encountered the inmate was a bag containing seven containers of beer. The containers were cold to the touch. Meese went to the store to which the inmate had referred and spoke to the store clerk. The store clerk advised Meese that the inmate, a short time before, had bought the beer that Meese had found in the bag. Meese discussed the matter with Respondent. It appeared to Meese that Respondent's speech was slurred and that his eyes were red. Upon his return to the office, Meese was provided with statements from inmates supervised by Respondent in which the inmates indicated that they had drank beer and smoked marijuana with Respondent. Shortly thereafter Meese learned that the inmates had tested positive for drugs. The Department had a policy which required a correctional officer to submit to drug testing if there existed a reasonable suspicion that the officer was involved in the illicit use of drugs. Based upon what had occurred that afternoon, Meese justifiably believed that he had grounds to invoke this policy and he therefore directed Respondent to submit to a drug test. He gave Respondent until Monday, September 29, 1986, to take the test. On September 29, 1986, prior to submitting to the test, Respondent was interviewed by Robert Sobel, an investigator with the Department's Internal Affairs Unit. Respondent freely admitted to Sobel that he "smok[ed] marijuana on a regular basis" and that he "would like to enroll in a program to overcome this problem." Later that day, at 3:10 p.m., in compliance with Meese's directive, Respondent went to the Consulab facility at the Cedars Medical Center in Miami and gave a urine specimen. The sample was screened by the use of an enzyme immunoassay testing procedure. The screening test was performed twice. On both occasions, the sample tested presumptively positive for cocaine and marijuana. The sample was then subjected to confirmatory testing. The thin layer chromatography (TLC) method was used. When performed by a competent technologist, TLC testing is accurate 95 to 99 percent of the time. The two technologists who tested Respondent's urine sample using the TLC method were highly competent. Their tests, which were completed at about 4:50 p.m., revealed the presence of cocaine metabolites 1/ and cannabinoids (marijuana). 15. The tests were accurate. Respondent had knowingly used cocaine and marijuana on or about the date of the testing. Notwithstanding the results of the testing, Respondent was not terminated by the Department. Instead, he was suspended. As a condition of continued employment, he was required to participate in a drug rehabilitation program and to remain drug-free. Respondent has met these requirements to the satisfaction of the Department. Not only has Respondent remained in the employ of the Department, he how occupies the position of corporal, a supervisory position to which he was promoted approximately two years ago. His post-September, 1986, employment record reveals that he has taken full advantage of the opportunity given him by the Department to rehabilitate himself.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is hereby RECOMMENDED that the Criminal Justice Standards and Training Commission enter a final order (1) finding Respondent guilty of having failed to maintain "good moral character" in violation of Section 943.1395(5), Florida Statutes, by virtue of his unlawful use of cocaine and marijuana on or about September 26, 1986; and (2) based upon such a finding, (a) suspend Respondent's certification for 30 days, (b) place Respondent on probation for a period of two years to commence upon the expiration of this 30-day suspension, and (c) include among the terms and conditions of his probation the requirements that Respondent submit to scheduled and monthly drug testing and that he agree to release the results of such testing to the Commission or its designee. DONE and ORDERED in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida, this 30th day of May 1990. STUART M. LERNER Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division Administrative Hearings this 30th day of May 1990.
The Issue The issue to be resolved in this proceeding concerns whether the Respondent committed the violations charged in the Administrative Complaint, involving possessing and introducing onto the grounds of a state correctional institution, certain controlled substances and, if so, what if any penalty is warranted.
Findings Of Fact The Respondent, Erlene Stewart, has been employed as a correctional officer at Union Correctional Institution (UCI). She was so employed on February 1, 1999, and had been employed there for almost five years at that time. The Respondent was working on Saturday, January 30, 1999. On that day, officers at UCI examined employees coming to work by conducting an "Ion Scan" of employees to attempt to detect any drug or drug residues on or about their persons when they entered the institution to go on duty. The Respondent was subjected to such an Ion Scan and successfully passed it. Thus, she was aware that a drug detection effort was being conducted on Saturday, January 30, 1999, at UCI. February 1, 1999, was the Monday after that Saturday. The Respondent was working that day in tower number five of UCI. She had driven to work that day in the black Pontiac Grand Am in question, which is registered in her name. She was working on the 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., shift on that Monday. It was very unusual for a drug detection operation to be conducted on that Monday, immediately succeeding the Ion Scan drug detection operation which had been conducted on Saturday, two days before. Such a drug detection operation was conducted in the parking lot of UCI on Monday, February 1, 1999, however, using a drug detection dog. It was very unusual for a drug detection dog to be used so soon after an Ion Scan drug detection operation and also unusual for the dog to be used at 12:30 in the afternoon. The Respondent was surprised to find that a drug detection dog was being used in the parking lot of UCI on February 1, 1999. When the Respondent came to work on that day she locked her car leaving the windows slightly cracked and went inside to go on duty. Later that day, at approximately 12:30 p.m., a drug detection dog, handled by Sergeant Box of UCI, was examining vehicles in the parking lot and "alerted" to the presence or odor of narcotics inside or on the Respondent's vehicle. The dog had been trained and certified to be capable of passively alerting to the odors of four narcotics: marijuana, powdered cocaine, crack cocaine and heroin. After the dog alerted to the presence of contraband drugs in or on the Respondent's vehicle, the Respondent, who was then working in tower number five, was relieved of duty and summoned to her vehicle in the parking lot on the grounds of UCI. When she arrived in the vicinity of her vehicle, she was informed that a drug detection dog had alerted to her vehicle. She provided a written consent, to the officers present, to a search of her vehicle. The Respondent had to unlock her vehicle in order for the drug detection officers to begin their search of its interior. Upon gaining access to the interior of the Respondent's vehicle, Sergeant Mobley of Hamilton Correctional Institution, discovered an aluminum foil package containing a white powder suspected to be cocaine, on the passenger's side of her vehicle. Sergeant Mobley turned that package over to the custody of Inspector Bailey. Sergeant Dugger found what appeared to be marijuana on the driver's side of the Respondent's vehicle. Prior to his entry into the vehicle, Sergeant Dugger and Inspector Bailey had observed through the window what appeared to be marijuana and marijuana seeds on and about the driver's seat. The Respondent is familiar with the appearance of marijuana and cocaine. Moreover, she is aware that cocaine is commonly wrapped in aluminum foil. Her former husband had been known to use cocaine according to the Respondent's testimony. Inspector Bailey took custody of the suspected cocaine and marijuana and conducted two tests on both substances. The results of his field test and Ion Scan test were positive for marijuana and cocaine. The evidence was then turned over to Inspector Yaw who conducted another Ion Scan test on the white powder confirming it as cocaine. Sergeant Dale Pfalzgraf of the Union County Sheriff's Office, was summoned to UCI on that day, after the suspected drugs were located in the Respondent's vehicle. Inspector Yaw turned over to him a sealed plastic bag containing what appeared to be marijuana and a tin-foil package of what appeared to be cocaine. Deputy Pfalzgraf placed the Respondent under arrest and transported her and the evidence to the Sheriff's office. He placed the evidence into a secure locker with the evidence custodian, pending its transportation to the Florida Department of Law Enforcement (FDLE) laboratory. Deputy Tomlinson of the Union County Sheriff's Office was given the evidence that was seized from the Respondent's vehicle by the evidence custodian and transported it to the FDLE laboratory in Jacksonville, Florida, for testing. At the FDLE laboratory, Allison Harms received the evidence from Deputy Tomlinson. The evidence bag remained sealed until testing was performed by Ms. Somera, the FDLE chemistry analyst. Ms. Somera tested the substances contained within the bag and positively identified them as cannibis and cocaine. The Respondent maintains in her testimony that her former husband had access to her vehicle and had used it in the last several days with some of his friends. She contends that he is a known illicit drug user (cocaine). She also states that she left the windows to her car slightly cracked for ventilation when she parked it in the parking lot on the day in question to go to work. She states, in essence, that either the illicit drug materials found in her car were placed there without her knowledge by her former husband or his friends or, alternatively, that the correctional officers involved in the investigation planted the drug materials in her car in order to remove her from employment and/or licensure as retaliation for past employment-related friction she states she had with prison authorities. She also contends that another prison employee told her in private that she was being "framed" but that that person refused to testify on her behalf because of fear of potential loss of his job. In any event, her self-serving testimony is not corroborated by any other witness or exhibit and is not credited.
Recommendation Having considered the foregoing Findings of Fact, Conclusions of Law, the evidence of record and the candor and demeanor of the witnesses, and the pleadings and arguments of the parties, it is, therefore, RECOMMENDED: That the Respondent be found guilty of failure to maintain good moral character as defined by the above-cited legal authority and that her certification be suspended for a period of two years. DONE AND ENTERED this 2nd day of April, 2001, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. P. MICHAEL RUFF Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 2nd day of April, 2001. COPIES FURNISHED: Gabrielle Taylor, Esquire Florida Department of Law Enforcement Post Office Box 1489 Tallahassee, Florida 32302-1489 Erlene Stewart Route 1, Box 52 Sanderson, Florida 32087 A. Leon Lowry, II Program Director Division of Criminal Justice Professionalism Services Post Office Box 1489 Tallahassee, Florida 32302 Michael Ramage, General Counsel Department of Law Enforcement Post Office Box 1489 Tallahassee, Florida 32302
Findings Of Fact On August 28, 1987, Respondent, David E. Hancock, was certified by the Criminal Justice Standards and Training Commission as a correctional officer, holding certificate #11-87-502-02. On March 4, 1988, Respondent, Floyd W. Winkle, was certified by the Criminal Justice Standards and Training Commission as a correctional officer, holding certificate #11-87-502-03. In March, 1989, Respondents were employed as correctional officers by the Corrections Corporation of America (CCA). CCA operates the county corrections facilities for Bay Counnty, Florida. Additionally, CCA is responsible for booking new arrestees into the jail facility. On March 11, 1989, Respondent Hancock was the supervisor of the night shift at the main jail facility in Bay County. Respondent Winkle was the booking officer. The evening of the 11th was a very heavy evening for arrests. The facility was understaffed for the numbers of arrests being processed. In fact, the holding cells, located in the basement of the jail, were full and female prisoners were being held in the interview rooms across the hall from the holding cells. Marcus Kitchens was brought to the jail in a highly intoxicated state. He was bleeding and exhibited lacerations and abrasions to his face and limbs. Mr. Kitchens was also in a very noisy and rowdy state. During the course of the evening, one of the female prisoners requested to use the restroom facilities. These facilities are located in the holding cells which were occupied by the male prisoners. The male prisoners were transfered to an interview room so that the female prisoner could use the restroom facility in the holding cell. The transfer was made by Officer Winkle. One of the inmates was Marcus Kitchens. He had not yet been officially booked into the jail. While transferring the male prisoners back to the holding cell Mr. Kitchens asked Officer Winkle for a blanket. For a number of valid security reasons jail policy does not permit a prisoner to have a blanket until the prisoner is officially booked into the facility and on his her her way to a more permanent cell. When Mr. Kitchens was told that he could not have a blanket he became violent and charged Officer Winkle, hitting the officer on the left side of face with his fist and knocking the officer's glasses off. Officer Winkle pushed Mr. Kitchens into the holding cell. Mr. Kitchens grabbed Officer Winkle by the shirt and pulled him into the holding cell with him. The two landed up against one of the walls of the holding cell and Mr. Kitchens hit Officer Winkle several more times in the chest and abdomen with his fist. While Officer Winkle was trying to block the blows, Mr. Kitchens hit Officer Winkle again on the left side of the face. Officer Winkle then grabbed Mr. Kitchens and put him on the floor. Officer Hancock heard the noise from the altercation and responded from another part of the basement area to the site of the altercation. By the time Officer Hancock arrived, Officer Winkle had Mr. Kitchens on the floor. Officer Winkle was sitting on top of Mr. Kitchens trying to subdue him. Officer Hancock stepped in between Officer Winkle and the inmate, put his knee into Mr. Kitchens chest, grasped the shoulder area and shoved Mr. Kitchens against the back wall of the holding cell. Officer Hancock inquired if Officer Winkle was alright. After Officer Winkle responded that he was, Officer Hancock told him to leave the cell. Officer Winkle left the cell and Officer Hancock released Mr. Kitchens from the wall. Mr. Kitchens began to charge Officer Hancock. Officer Hancock ordered him not to move and Mr. Kitchens sat back down on the floor. Officer Hancock left the cell and the door was locked. The entire altercation to the close of the cell door lasted a maximum of two and one-half minutes. It was while Respondents were in the holding cell with Mr. Kitchens that the alleged excessive use of force occurred by Officer Winkle banging Mr. Kitchens' head against the floor and hitting him three times on the side of the head with his fist after Mr. Kitchens had submitted to the officers. The use of excessive force was testified to by an officer who arrived from another part of the basement area after the altercation began and who could only have seen the last few seconds of the incident. The only testimony this officer gave regarding Officer Hancock was that while he was leaning against the cell wall he told Officer Winkle that Mr. Kitchens was "all his" after which Officer Winkle allegedly banged Mr. Kitchens' head on the floor and punched him on the side of the head. Contrary to this officer's testimony and corroborative of Respondents' testimony was the testimony of the nurse on duty at the jail facility. She did not see any excessive use of force and did not hear Officer Hancock make the statement referenced above while the officers were in the holding cell. She also testified that Mr. Kitchen's appeared to be struggling somewhat while he was on the floor. Officer Hancock testified that he told Officer Winkle Mr. Kitchens was "all his" after the officers had locked the door to the holding cell. Officer Hancock made the statement in response to Officer Winkle's complaint that he needed help in booking. The statement was meant to communicate to Officer Winkle that help would not be forthcoming and that he had to handle Mr. Kitchens during the booking process. Clearly, given the facts of this case, such a vague statement, regardless of where it was made, does not constitute clear and convincing evidence that Officer Hancock aided, abetted, counseled or procured any battery being effected against Mr. Kitchens. Moreover, this case boils down to a swearing match between the various parties and witnesses involved. On these facts and given the demeanor of the witnesses, such a swearing match does not constitute clear and convincing evidence that Respondents have failed to maintain the good moral character required of correctional officers. Additionally, given the fact that the Respondents were subdueing a violent inmate and the very short time span in which the alleged use of force occurred it is improbable that any excessive force was used which would reflect on the character of either Respondent. Therefore the Administrative Complaints against each Respondent should be dismissed. 1/
Recommendation Based on the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is, RECOMMENDED: That the amended Administrative Complaints filed against David E. Hancock and Floyd W. Winkle be dismissed. DONE and ORDERED this 13th day of January, 1992, in Tallahassee, Florida. DIANE CLEAVINGER Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Desoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, FL 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 22nd day of January, 1992.
Findings Of Fact The Petitioner is an agency of the State of Florida charged with regulating the licensure practices and discipline of correction officers in the State of Florida. The Respondent is a certified corrections officer in the State of Florida, employed at times pertinent hereto at Broward Correctional Institution as a Corrections Officer I. On June 17, 1982, assistant personnel manager for the Broward Correctional Institution, Virginia Dolson, was arriving at the institution for work at approximately 7:40 a.m. She and her companion, Marie Lombardi, walked past the guard post occupied by a vehicle in which the Respondent was sitting. As they approached the vehicle closely, they noticed that the Respondent was asleep with his head leaning against the screen over the vehicle window on the driver's side. They spoke loudly in his presence and he took no notice. Finally, another corrections officer, Sergeant Pepitone, tapped on the side of the vehicle with her umbrella, causing the Respondent to awaken. On June 24, 1982, at approximately 7:50 a.m., Marie Lombardi and Virginia Dolson, were leaving the parking lot, approaching their work place and observed the Respondent standing near a vehicle parked on guard post #1. They observed the Respondent aim a pump-action shotgun into the air, sight down the barrel and pump the gun twice as though a round were being placed into the chamber. It is the policy of the Department of Corrections to never remove a weapon from a vehicle unless "probable cause exists for doing so. Correction officers are instructed not to remove such weapons from vehicles while merely standing beside a vehicle on a guard post. On June 25, 1982, Lieutenant George Palacios, a shift lieutenant with the Broward Correctional Institute was on duty at the central control room. He attempted to communicate with Officer McWhorter on guard post #2 that day and his initial response was very slow. Later that morning, at approximately 7:15 a.m., he again attempted to contact Officer McWhorter and received no response on Officer McWhorter's truck radio. Lieutenant Burnstein and Sergeants Brothers and Moskowitz then drove to the Respondent's guard post and observed the Respondent sitting in his truck on post #2 with his head leaning against the window on the driver's side. They walked close to the truck and observed the Respondent with eyes closed and mouth open, appearing to be asleep. The window was half open and from a distance of about 3 feet, Officer Burstein said, "Officer McWhorter are you awake?" He received no response and repeated this statement three times, each time receiving no response from the Respondent. Sergeant Brothers walked around the truck, directly in front of McWhorter, and waved his arms and again received no response from Officer McWhorter. Officer Burstein did the same and then walked to the side of the truck and hit it with his hand. The Respondent still did not move. He hit the truck a second time and McWhorter moved his head and appeared to reach down at the floor of the truck. At that point the Respondent was relieved of his duties at post #2 and he and Lieutenant Burnstein came back to the office of the "captain" at the administrative offices of the institution. Captain Thomas, the Respondent's supervisor was advised of the incident. A meeting was conducted to discuss this incident with the Respondent during the course of which the Respondent's behavior was characterized by incoherent, confused speech, and bloodshot, glazed-appearing eyes. Officers Moskowitz, Brothers and Burnstein opined that he appeared to be under the influence of alcohol or drugs. Captain Thomas, pursuant to Rule 33-4.02(10), Florida Administrative Code, asked the Respondent to submit to a urinalysis and blood test, but the Respondent refused. On other occasions, Sergeant Brothers had observed the Respondent appearing to be under the influence of alcohol or drugs in that his conduct was characterized by slurred speech, eyes that did not dilate, uncontrollable eye movements and a general appearance of disorientation. Superintendent Robert Bowler, formerly of Broward Correctional Institution at times pertinent hereto, also had a meeting with the Respondent on June 25, 1982, and observed that the Respondent appeared to be "under the influence" that morning in that he appeared disheveled, groggy and otherwise disoriented. It has been established that the Respondent was under the influence of alcohol or another intoxicant on the above occasion. On May 25, 1982, Sergeant Aldean Wright, a Corrections Officer II at Broward Correctional Institution, was acting officer in charge. On that evening, the Respondent was assigned to perimeter post #2 for one-half of the shift, but left his post without permission and went to a truck stop for breakfast before reporting inside the institution for the second-half of his shift. He then lied about his whereabouts during that absence. Sergeant Wright remonstrated with him about his absence from his post without leave and gave him a written reprimand. (Petitioner's Exhibit G) Former correctional security shift supervisor, John Kording, described past disciplinary counseling directed at the Respondent for an infraction involving inattention at his post position, specifically, performing mechanical work on his "post vehicle" when he should have been observant of his assigned portion of the compound and inmates. This incident occurred in July, 1981. On December 22, 1981, Officer McWhorter wrote and submitted an incident report directed to the Assistant Superintendent of the institution, circumventing the security department's chain of command and was "counseled" regarding this infraction by Mr. Kording. No evidence was adduced regarding his use of unnecessary force upon an inmate however. The Respondent was an employee at Broward Correctional Institution from 1978 through July, 1982. For the above-stated infractions, the Respondent was terminated with prejudice in July, 1982. The Respondent had been furnished all pertinent rules for employee conduct for correctional officers such as himself when employed at this institution and for the Department of Corrections, among which rules was that which prohibited the use of narcotics or intoxicants while on duty, as shown by a receipt for the rules signed by the Respondent (Exhibit N). The Respondent was aware of the pertinent rules of conduct with which he was to comply during his employment with the Department of Corrections and failed to adhere to them.
Recommendation Having considered the foregoing Findings of Fact, Conclusions of Law, the candor and demeanor of the witnesses, and the arguments of the Petitioner, It is, RECOMMENDED: That Corrections Officer Certificate No. C-6698, held by the Respondent Craig C. McWhorter, be revoked. DONE and ENTERED this 28th day of October, 1983, in Tallahassee, Florida. P. MICHAEL RUFF, Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 28th day of October, 1983. COPIES FURNISHED: Dennis S. Valente, Esquire Department of Law Enforcement Post Office Box 1489 Tallahassee, Florida 32302 Mr. Craig McWhorter 1131 Northeast 201 Terrace North Miami Beach, Florida 33179 G. Patrick Gallagher, Director Criminal Justice Standards and Training Commission Department of Law Enforcement Post Office Box 1489 Tallahassee, Florida 32302 James W. York, Executive Director Department of Law Enforcement Post Office Box 1489 Tallahassee, Florida 32302
