The Issue Whether Petitioner, Marion County School Board (“Petitioner” or “Board”), had just cause to terminate Respondent for misconduct in office as alleged in the Administrative Complaint (“Complaint”) dated December 10, 2019.
Findings Of Fact Petitioner is the constitutional entity authorized to operate, control, and supervise the public schools within Marion County. See Art. IX, § 4(b), Fla. Const.; § 1001.32(2), Fla. Stat. Petitioner is authorized to discipline instructional staff and other school employees. See § 1012.22(1)(f), Fla. Stat. At all times relevant hereto, Respondent was employed as a Student Services Manager at Belleview High School in Marion County, pursuant to a professional services contract with the Board. On November 5, 2019, following an incident in which Respondent intervened in a physical altercation between students, Respondent complained to administration that he may have been injured. Respondent was referred to a doctor who provides treatment to Board employees who are injured on the job. As part of his evaluation for a possible workers’ compensation covered injury, Respondent was administered a routine urine drug screen. The results of the drug screen were positive for THC and marijuana metabolites. Respondent does not dispute either the test administration or results. Respondent is approved by the State of Florida through the medical marijuana use registry to obtain medical marijuana for his personal medical treatment. Respondent obtained his medical marijuana card in October 2018, and uses medical marijuana to treat pain associated with injuries he received while serving in the U.S. Marines in Desert Storm in 1991. The Board maintains Alcohol and Drug-Free Workplace Policy 6.33. Section II.B. of that policy provides that “it is a condition of employment for [a Board] employee to refrain from reporting to work or working with the presence of drugs or alcohol in his or her body.” Section IV.B. includes marijuana within a list of substances use of which is considered illegal, pursuant to section 202 of the Controlled Substances Act, 21 C.F.R., §§ 1300.11 through 1300.15. However, this section notes that “when the use of a controlled substance is pursuant to the instructions of a physician, the employee shall immediately notify his/her supervisor.” At no time prior to his positive drug screen did Respondent notify his supervisor that he was using medical marijuana. Respondent has been employed by the Board since 2010. He began as a physical education coach at Horizon Academy, where he was subsequently promoted to a dean’s position. After the dean’s position at Horizon Academy was eliminated, Respondent transferred to Emerald Shores Elementary where he served as a dean. The record does not establish the date on which Respondent transferred to Belleview, but Respondent served as a dean of students at Belleview until he was placed on unpaid administrative leave on January 13, 2020. Respondent was placed on paid administrative leave on January 29, 2020, where he remains pending the outcome of this case.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Marion County School Board enter a final order upholding the charges against Respondent Michael Hickman, and terminate Respondent, or impose other discipline consistent with Florida Administrative Code Rule 6A-5.056.2 1 Respondent additionally argues that the Board’s position is unfair because it penalizes him for use of medical marijuana to treat chronic pain, but would allow him to continue teaching under the influence of opioid pain medications, which he took for years prior to the availability of medical marijuana. 2 The undersigned notes that the remedy of suspension is also available under the applicable rule. Further, the parties made no argument that the Board’s discretion to impose a different penalty is foreclosed, or that the Board may not consider mitigating circumstances. DONE AND ENTERED this 2nd day of September, 2020, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S SUZANNE VAN WYK Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 2nd day of September, 2020. COPIES FURNISHED: Mark Herdman, Esquire Herdman & Sakellarides, P.A. Suite 110 29605 U.S. Highway 19 North Clearwater, Florida 33761-1526 (eServed) Mark E. Levitt, Esquire Allen, Norton & Blue, P.A. Suite 100 1477 West Fairbanks Avenue Winter Park, Florida 32789 (eServed) Dr. Diane Gullett, Superintendent Marion County School Board 512 Southeast 3rd Street Ocala, Florida 34471 Richard Corcoran Commissioner of Education Department of Education Turlington Building, Suite 1514 325 West Gaines Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0400 (eServed) Matthew Mears, General Counsel Department of Education Turlington Building, Suite 1244 325 West Gaines Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0400 (eServed)
The Issue Whether Respondent has fostered, condoned, and/or negligently overlooked trafficking in and use of illegal narcotics and controlled substances on or about the licensed premises. Whether Respondent has failed to exercise due diligence in supervising his employees and managing his licensed premises so as to prevent the illegal trafficking and use of narcotics on the licensed premises. Whether Respondent may transfer his alcoholic beverage license to a qualified licensee or if it should be permanently revoked.
Findings Of Fact Respondent is the holder of alcoholic beverage license number 69-0876, series 2-COP, for a licensed premises known as Stormy Norman's, which is located at 3006 South U.S. 17- 92, Casselberry, Seminole County, Florida. On March 13, 1990, five patrons were observed passing and smoking a marijuana cigarette, just outside the rear door on the "patio". The "patio" is a fenced-in, partially covered area, which contains picnic tables and is located immediately behind the licensed premises. The patio is primarily accessible through the rear door of the licensed premises, which is usually left open during business hours. However, access could be made to the patio through the back of the premises onto the patio without knowledge of the Respondent as to who was there or what activity was going on. On March 13, 1990, a patron known as "Billy" sold marijuana to two different patrons on the patio. Subsequently, other patrons were observed dividing up marijuana into plastic bags, rolling "joints" and smoking marijuana on the patio. During this time, the rear door of the licensed premises was open and the smoke from the marijuana cigarettes was easily detectable inside the premises. Also, inside the licenses premises, several patrons openly discussed the purchase and consumption of controlled substances in the presence of employees. On March 14, 1990, a patron known as "Kelly" sold a plastic bag containing marijuana for the sum of $35.00. The sale was discussed in the presence of the bartender known as "Gordie". After this transaction, Kelly offered to sell large quantities of cocaine to Petitioner's investigators. On March 15, 1990, while Respondent was on the premises, several patrons rolled "joints", manufactured a "pipe" and smoked marijuana on the patio. These patrons would freely enter and depart the licensed premises from the patio and did nothing to conceal their activities. Inside the licensed premises, the patrons openly discussed the use of controlled substances and extended invitations to other patrons to consume the same on the patio. In addition, Kelly openly sold a baggy of marijuana to a patron, in plain view and in the presence of several other patrons and bartender Gordie. On March 20, 1990, several patrons were rolling and smoking marijuana cigarettes on the patio. A patron known as "Rabbit" sold and delivered marijuana to another patron known as "Stan". During this time, Respondent was on the licensed premises and was in a position to detect the use of controlled substances. On March 21, 1990, a patron Billy gave Petitioner's investigator a muscle relaxant in exchange for a beer, while in the presence of bartender Gordie at the licensed premises. During this time, Respondent was playing darts near the rear door of the licensed premises and was observed looking out the rear door and watching patrons smoke marijuana. While doing so, several patrons were heard to yell "He's out back doing drugs," in response to bartender Gordie's inquiry about another patron. On March 22, 1990, Petitioner's investigators made two controlled buys of marijuana while on the patio. One of the sellers was Respondent's day manager, known as "Little Dave". On the same date, while Respondent was on the licensed premises, several patrons were observed smoking marijuana on the patio, and other patrons were observed in possession of plastic bags containing marijuana inside the licensed premises. On March 28, 1990, Petitioner's investigator made a controlled buy of marijuana from Respondent's day manager, Little Dave. Just prior to this sale, the bartender known as "Cookie" was asked to make change for a marijuana purchase. In response thereto, Cookie smiled and freely made change for a twenty dollar bill. On this occasion, patrons openly smoked marijuana on the patio, the odor of which was easily detectable inside the licensed premises. On April 4, 1990, patrons were smoking marijuana on the patio, and the bartender Cookie had open conversations regarding the use of cocaine. On April 10, 1990, patron Stan sold marijuana on the patio to two patrons. On April 12, 1990, a patron known as "Fred" approached the bar to purchase a beer. While at the bar, Fred openly displayed two small white pills and a small quantity of marijuana on the bar counter in the presence of bartender Gordie. Subsequently, Fred went to the patio, where he was observed selling white pills to patrons, which were later determined to be "white- crosses". On April 18, 1990, several patrons were observed rolling and smoking marijuana cigarettes. On April 19, 1990, Respondent's day manager, Little Dave, sold a small plastic bag containing marijuana to Petitioner's investigator for $35 while on the patio. Throughout this transaction, there was a young boy, approximately 8 years of age, playing on the patio. Also, bartender Cookie went to the patio on three occasions while on duty to smoke a marijuana cigarette. On one occasion she was observed blowing marijuana smoke at bartender Gordie's face. During this general time period, Respondent was on the patio while several patrons were smoking marijuana. On April 24, 1990, Petitioner's investigator made a purchase of a small bag of marijuana in plain view of the bar while on the licensed premises. On April 25, 1990, several patrons were observed smoking marijuana on the patio of the licensed premises. At no time throughout the entire investigation did the licensee or any of his employees do or say anything to prevent employees from using or selling controlled substances on the licensed premises. The Respondent did not participate in the sale of any controlled substances or drugs, nor did he witness the sale of drugs at any time during the course of the investigation. Respondent was aware of customers smoking marijuana on the patio on several occasions and did not evict them from the premises. Respondent did ask Little Dave to leave the property on divers occasions when it was discovered that he was selling marijuana, but he was allowed to return to the premises. Respondent was taken advantage of by his friends and customers and was not aware that drug use was so prevalent, although he did know that at times some marijuana smoking was going on. Respondent seeks to transfer his beverage license, as provided by Section 561.3 2, Florida Statutes, to Elizabeth Ann Allen of Casselberry, Florida, who would qualify for a temporary license upon application for transfer as provided in Section 561.331, Florida Statutes.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is RECOMMENDED that Respondent's Alcoholic Beverage License Number 69- 0876, Series 2-COP be REVOKED. DONE AND ENTERED this 4th day of September, 1990, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. DANIEL N. KILBRIDE Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904)488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 4 day of September, 1990. COPIES FURNISHED: Thomas A. Klein Assistant General Counsel Department of Business Regulation The Johns Building 725 S. Bronough Street Tallahassee, FL 32399-1000 Mark E. NeJame, Esquire 1520 E. Amelia Street Orlando, FL 32803 Leonard Ivey Director, DABT Department of Business Regulation The Johns Building 725 S. Bronough Street Tallahassee, FL 32399-1000 Joseph A. Sole Secretary Department of Business Regulation The Johns Building 725 S. Bronough Street Tallahassee, FL 32399-1000
Findings Of Fact During the month of April in 1988, and perhaps also in March of that year, the Petitioner, Sam Anthony Ciotti, conspired with others to purchase 200 pounds of marijuana in Broward County, Florida, for $110,000.00 The conspirators intended to transport the 200 pounds of marijuana to Ohio, where they expected to sell the marijuana to others. Unbeknownst to the conspirators, the persons from whom they arranged to purchase the marijuana were detectives of the City of Fort Lauderdale Police Department. The negotiations for the sale were primarily between the detectives and a conspirator named Klenner. The basic terms of the agreement were that the detectives would deliver 200 pounds of marijuana to Klenner or to someone designated by Klenner, Klenner would then transport the marijuana to Ohio and sell it, and once he received the money for selling the marijuana, Klenner would pay $110,000.00 to one of the detectives. To secure the deal, Klenner agreed that he and the Petitioner, Ciotti, would sign a promissory note for $110,000.00 secured by a boat co-owned by Klenner and Ciotti. On April 14, 1988, one of the detectives met with the Petitioner, Ciotti, at the boat yard where the boat was. docked. During that meeting the detective confirmed with Ciotti that a promissory note would be signed for 200 pounds of marijuana and that the boat would be collateral for the promissory note. On April 15, 1988, the two detectives met with Klenner and Ciotti, at which time Klenner delivered to one of the detectives a promissory note in the amount of $110,000.00 signed by both Klenner and Ciotti. On April 19, 1988, one of the detectives spoke to Klenner and arrangements were made for the marijuana to be delivered to a third conspirator named Bradford. Later that day the two detectives met Bradford at a prearranged location. One of the detectives took possession of Bradford's motor vehicle, loaded it with 200 pounds of marijuana, and returned the motor vehicle and its cargo of marijuana to Bradford. The trunk was opened and Bradford examined the marijuana cargo. Bradford then took possession of his motor vehicle and attempted to drive away with the 200 pounds of marijuana. At that point, he was arrested. Later that same day, the detectives went to the boat yard where the boat owned by Klenner and Ciotti was docked, where they arrested Ciotti and seized the boat owned by Klenner and Ciotti. On June 8, 1989, the Department of Revenue issued a document titled Notice Of Assessment And Jeopardy Findings which assessed tax, penalties, and interest in the amount of $52,534.42 against the Petitioner, Ciotti, pursuant to Section 212.0505, Florida Statutes (1987). The factual basis for the assessment was the Petitioner's involvement in the marijuana transaction described in the foregoing findings of fact. Following other unsuccessful efforts to resolve the matter, the Petitioner ultimately filed a timely petition seeking a formal hearing. At the formal hearing in this case on September 28, 1990, the Department of Revenue delivered to the Petitioner a document dated September 27, 1990, titled Revised Notice Of Assessment And Jeopardy Findings. The significant difference between the original assessment and the "revised" assessment is that in the latter document the Department seeks to recover less than in the original assessment. Specifically, the "revised" assessment contains a lower estimated retail price than on the original assessment and eliminates a fifty percent penalty that was included on the original assessment. These changes are consistent with the Department's current policies regarding the assessment of taxes, penalties, and interest. The net difference between the two assessment documents is a reduction of $18,809.39 in the amount sought by the Department. The specific amounts assessed in the "revised" assessment are as follows: Tax, $22,000.00; Penalty, $5,500,00; and Interest, $6,225.03; for a total of $33,725.03. Interest continues to accrue at the rate of $7.23 per day. The factual predicate for the "revised" assessment is the same as that of the original assessment.
Recommendation Based on all of the foregoing, it is RECOMMENDED that the Department of Revenue issue a final order in this case concluding that the Petitioner, Sam Anthony Ciotti, is liable for taxes, penalties, and interest pursuant to Section 212.0505, Florida Statutes (1987), and assessing the amount of such liability at $33,725.03, plus interest at the rate of $7.23 per day since September 28, 1990. DONE AND ENTERED in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida, this 1st day of February 1991. MICHAEL M. PARRISH Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 1st day of February 1991.
Findings Of Fact Respondent, Annelle C. Jones, is now, and has been at all relevant times, a licensed practical nurse, having been issued license number PN 1091101. Ms. Jones resides in Winter Haven, Polk County, Florida. On September 28, 1992, a final judgment was entered dissolving the marriage of Gary Jenkins and Annelle Jones. It was an acrimonious divorce and he vowed to "get even". That same evening, September 28th, the Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services sent a child protective services worker to Ms. Jones' home to interview her child about a report they received that she used marijuana. The next day, September 29, 1992, Deputy J. D. Maney of the Polk County Sheriff's office went to Ms. Jones' residence on a tip that she was growing marijuana. She admitted him into her residence and gave permission for his search. On a bed in the bedroom, Deputy Maney found a purse which Ms. Jones identified as hers. She agreed to dump out the contents, and in the bottom, mixed with sand and dust, was a flattened small marijuana butt. Deputy Maney found marijuana leafy material on the window sill. In the back yard he found seven marijuana plants growing in cut-off milk jugs. They were alive, but barely alive. There were some dead plants that had been stripped and tossed under an oak tree. Deputy Maney did a field test on the plants, confirming they were marijuana, and arrested Ms. Jones. Ms. Jones was released on her own recognizance and was given a drug screen, the result of which was negative. She was later tried and was found guilty of one count of manufacture (growing) marijuana. The sentence imposed on April 2, 1993, was three years probation, with conditions that Ms. Jones avoid alcohol or illegal drugs and maintain employment. After consistently producing negative drug test results and otherwise complying with probation conditions, Ms. Jones has been released from probation and is in the process of obtaining her master's degree in social work. Ms. Jones vehemently denies using illegal drugs, and there is no direct evidence that she has used them. She also claims that the plants and residue found at her home were her ex-husband's. That bare allegation is not enhanced by any corroborative evidence or explanation from Ms. Jones. She did not explain, for example, why she did not dispose of the marijuana at any time prior to the deputy 's search. She asserted to the deputy and at the hearing that she knew why he was at her home since HRS had already been there on a tip that she was growing marijuana. Yet even after HRS came, the plants still remained. She also did not explain the presence of the marijuana in her purse. Marijuana (cannabis) is a controlled substance under chapter 893, F.S. Pursuant to section 893.03(1), F.S. it has no currently accepted medical use in treatment in the United States. Ms. Jones did not claim that her possession was for a legitimate purpose.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing, it is hereby, RECOMMENDED: That a final order be entered finding that Annelle C. Jones violated section 464.018(1)(i), F.S. and that the following penalties be imposed: reprimand and $100.00 fine. DONE AND RECOMMENDED this 28th day of December, 1994, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. MARY CLARK Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 28th day of December, 1994. COPIES FURNISHED: Douglas M. Cook, Director Agency for Health Care Administration 2727 Mahan Drive Tallahassee, FL 32308 Harold D. Lewis, Esquire Agency for Health Care Administration 325 John Knox Road Tallahassee, FL 32303 Sam Power, Agency Clerk Agency for Health Care Administration The Atrium, Suite 301 325 John Knox Road Tallahassee, FL 32303 Joseph S. Garwood, Sr. Atty. Agency for Health Care Admin. 1940 N. Monroe Street Tallahassee, FL 32399-0792 Annelle C. Jones 520 33rd Street, N.W. Winter Haven, FL 33880-1809
The Issue Whether or not the Department of Revenue has accurately and appropriately assessed Petitioner tax, penalty, and interest for unlawful production of marijuana.
Findings Of Fact During 1988, Petitioner cultivated a patch of marijuana located in abandoned phosphate pits in Loncala, northwest Marion County. On or about September 16, 1988 Investigator Glenn Hurst of the Ocala Police Department discovered and seized the marijuana referred to above. The marijuana seized by Officer Hurst ranged in height from approximately twelve to fourteen feet. The marijuana seized covered a tract of four acres within the above- described land. The seized marijuana when weighed by Officer Hurst weighed 2,910 pounds. The marijuana, when seized, was cut off at the base of each plant with a machete so that the roots were not seized with the plants themselves. The property where the marijuana was seized was under lease to one Sammy Long of Sumter County. At the time of seizure of the subject marijuana, the property under lease to Sammy Long was owned by one Stanley Cowherd of Planters Boulevard, Boca Raton. The property under lease to Sammy Long was being utilized by him for the grazing of cattle. Fred Brown, a longtime friend of Petitioner and of Sammy Long, assisted Petitioner in the cultivation of the subject marijuana. Kim Nixon, or Kim Mixon, was also involved in the cultivation of the subject marijuana with Petitioner and Fred Brown. In early August of 1988, Fred Brown moved a small trailer onto the Cowherd/Long property and lived in it during August and during the fall. The trailer was located approximately a mile from the marijuana patch. There were two electric meters on the property. One of the electric meters served a well pump used to pump water into a cattle trough. The meter and pole were located within several feet of Brown's trailer. The meter was already active when Brown brought in his trailer. The other electric meter and pole were located close to the marijuana patch. The meter served a pump for watering the marijuana patch. The electric meter near the patch had been inactive until March 30, 1988 when Petitioner applied for an electric meter from the Sumter Electric Cooperative (SEC). Petitioner did not have any cattle grazing on the subject property either before or after he applied for the meter. Fred Brown did not have any cattle grazing on the subject property either before or after Petitioner applied for the electric meter. When Officer Hurst arrived at the marijuana patch on September 16, 1988, he found that the meter Petitioner activated served a pump which was connected to an underground sprinkler system. The underground sprinkler system was located within the subject marijuana patch. On the same date, Officer Hurst found an old water trough near the meter activated by Petitioner, but the trough water was stagnant. Thus, Petitioner had not used the meter to fill the trough near the marijuana patch. Petitioner's fingerprints were found on the original of the electric meter application. The fingerprints of Fred Brown were also found on the original of the same application. On April 26, 1986, Petitioner was arrested for cocaine possession. Fred Brown was arrested on August 15, 1985 for possession of marijuana over 20 grams. Petitioner had hunted doves during the 1980's on the Cowherd/Long property and was familiar with the property prior to the September 1988 seizure of the subject marijuana. Fred Brown had also hunted and been familiar with the same property prior to the September 1988 seizure. Petitioner was responsible for cultivating the subject marijuana seized on September 16, 1988 by Officer Hurst. Pursuant to Section 212.0505 F.S., the estimated retail value of the subject marijuana is $244,300.00 as stated on the Revised Assessment dated March 27, 1990, which was introduced as the Department of Revenue's sole exhibit. The Revised Assessment was sent to Petitioner's former attorney, Ed Scott, on March 27, 1990 and received by him on March 30, 1990. The retail price estimated by the Respondent was based upon 12% of the total marijuana weight of 2,910 pounds. The factor of 12% represented that portion of the marijuana plants which is considered, by the Department, as usable for consumption after processing of the plants. The Revised Assessment is mathematically correct. The Revised Assessment is legally valid. Per the Revised Assessment, the 20% tax was imposed upon the estimated retail value to arrive at a base tax of $48,860.00. Per the testimony of Kevin Jackson, the total amount of tax owed by Petitioner to the Department of Revenue amounts to $94,450.42, including penalties and interest, as of March 27, 1990. No surcharge was applicable in this case. Interest on the above amount continues to accrue at a rate of $16.06 per day, making the total as of the date of formal hearing $100,215.96. (TR-12- 13) The Revised Assessment is prima facie correct in these proceedings. It is noted that all of Petitioner's "admissions," upon which many of the foregoing findings of fact were based, were couched in terms of "marijuana," which is not named in any applicable statute. (The genus "cannabis" is defined at Section 893.02 F.S. "Cannabis" is the material to be taxed under Section 212.0505(1) F.S., which statute incorporates Section 893.02 F.S. by reference.) No evidence was presented to establish that "marijuana" and "cannabis" are the same substance and the Department of Revenue made no request to officially recognize that they are one and the same. However, because of Petitioner's admissions to the prima facie correctness of the Revised Assessment, its mathematical correctness, and its legal validity against him, no further findings with regard to the nature of marijuana are necessary.
Recommendation Upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is recommended that the Department enter a Final Order upholding the Revised Assessment, assessing the Petitioner $100,215.96 as of the date of formal hearing plus statutory interest continuing to accrue from date of formal hearing. RECOMMENDED this 14th day of May, 1991, at Tallahassee, Florida. ELLA JANE P. DAVIS, Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 14th day of May, 1991. APPENDIX TO RECOMMENDED ORDER, CASE NO. 90-1589 The following constitute specific rulings pursuant to Section 120.59(2) F.S. upon the parties' respective proposed findings of fact (PFOF): Petitioner's PFOF: Petitioner submitted no PFOF. Respondent's PFOF: 1-37 Accepted as modified to more closely reflect the greater weight of the evidence as a whole. Those matters not supported by the record have been rejected as contrary to the record. COPIES FURNISHED: Lee R. Rohe Assistant Attorney General Tax Section, Capitol Building Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1050 Robert Maynard Harris 13980 S.E. 80th Avenue Summerfield, Florida 32691 J. Thomas Herndon Executive Director Department of Revenue 104 Carlton Building Tallahassee, FL 32399-0100 Vicki Weber, General Counsel Department of Revenue 204 Carlton Building Tallahassee, FL 32399-0100
Findings Of Fact Respondent is a Florida corporation. Gary Popkin is its sole corporate officer and stockholder. He holds the positions of President, Vice-President, Secretary and Treasurer. Respondent is now, and has been at all times material hereto, the holder of alcoholic beverage license #16- 03 032 2-COP issued by Petitioner. The licensed business is a bar that operates under the name of Lynda's Lounge. It is located at 8007-8009 Kimberly Boulevard in North Lauderdale, Florida. C.G. is a paid confidential informant. The North Lauderdale Police Department is among the law enforcement agencies for whom he works. On the afternoon of July 19, 1989, C.G. entered Lynda's Lounge, sat down and ordered a drink. While in the bar, C.G. was approached by Vinnie Lavarello, another of the bar's patrons. They were joined by Popkin. A conversation ensued. Popkin advised C.G. that he had some "good pot" and asked him if he wanted to buy some. He suggested that C.G. act quickly because he only had a little left. Both Popkin and Lavarello told C.G. that there was no need to worry because everyone in the bar "smoked pot" and was "cool." C.G. informed Popkin that he would "let him know." He thereupon left the bar and paged Detective Gary Harris of the North Lauderdale Police Department. Harris instructed C.G. to meet him at the North Lauderdale police station, which is a short distance from the bar. In accordance with Harris' instructions, C.G. went to the police station. He provided Harris with a description of Lavarello and Popkin, as well as their names. Harris searched C.G. and C.G.'s car for drugs and found none. He then gave C.G. $20.00 with which to purchase marijuana from Popkin. C.G. drove back to the bar. He was followed by Harris in another vehicle. They arrived at the bar at approximately 5:55 p.m.. C.G. entered the bar, while Harris waited outside. Once in the bar, C.G. walked up to Lavarello and indicated that he was interested in consummating the deal they had discussed earlier that day. Popkin apparently overheard C.G. He gave C.G. a package containing marijuana (cannabis). In return, C.G. gave Popkin the $20.00 he had been given by Harris. Following this transaction, there was a discussion concerning the possibility of C.G. purchasing additional drugs, including cocaine, from Popkin. Popkin quoted C.G. prices for various quantities of the drug and encouraged C.G. to come back and do business with him. At approximately 6:10 p.m., fifteen minutes after he entered the bar, C.G. left and drove in his vehicle to a prearranged location to meet Harris. Harris observed C.G. leave the bar and followed C.G. in his vehicle to their predetermined meeting place. After they both exited their vehicles, C.G. handed Harris the marijuana he had purchased from Popkin and told Harris what had happened in the bar. Harris field tested the marijuana. It tested positive. Harris placed the marijuana in a sealed bag and forwarded it to the crime laboratory of the Broward Sheriff's Office. Tests performed at the crime laboratory reflected that the substance that Popkin had sold C.G. was indeed marijuana. After consulting with Harris regarding the matter, C.G. returned to Lynda's Lounge on July 21, 1989, to make arrangements to purchase an ounce of cocaine. As he had been told to do by Popkin, C.G. discussed the matter with Lavarello. C.G. and Lavarello agreed on a purchase price. C.G. then left the bar to get money to make the purchase. After leaving the bar, C.G. went to the North Lauderdale police station and met with Harris. Harris searched C.G. and C.G.'s vehicle for drugs and found none. He then gave C.G. money with which to purchase an ounce of cocaine from Lavarello. Although C.G. and Lavarello had agreed upon a purchase price of $700.00, because it is a common practice of drug dealers to raise their prices immediately before the transaction is to take place, Harris gave C.G. $800.00 in the event Lavarello raised his price. C.G. then drove back to the bar, followed by Harris in another vehicle. After parking, C.G. exited his vehicle and entered the bar. Harris remained outside, across the street from the bar. C.G. approached Lavarello. It was too noisy inside the bar to talk so C.G. and Lavarello left and continued their conversation in C.G.'s vehicle, which was parked in the lot in front of the bar. Lavarello indicated to C.G. that he did not have the cocaine with him and needed to pick it up, but that C.G. would have to give him the entire purchase price before he did so. C.G. then excused himself. He thereupon contacted Harris and they both returned to the North Lauderdale police station. Harris did not want C.G. to give Lavarello that much money and have to wait for the cocaine to be delivered. He therefore decided to have C.G. purchase an eighth of an ounce, instead of an ounce, of cocaine from Lavarello, the purchase price of which, C.G. had been told, was $150.00. Accordingly, Harris took back $600.00 of the $800.00 he had given C.G. earlier that day. Harris then again searched C.G. for drugs and found none. C.G. thereupon headed directly back to the bar, with Harris following behind him in another vehicle. C.G. met with Lavarello at the bar. He told Lavarello that he wanted to purchase a eighth of an ounce, rather than an ounce, of cocaine. He gave Lavarello $200.00 and made arrangements to meet Lavarello later that day at the bar to receive delivery of the cocaine he had purchased. At Lavarello's request, C.G. drove Lavarello to Lavarello's girlfriend's house. C.G. then returned to the North Lauderdale police station. At all times during this journey, C.G. and his vehicle were under Harris' observation. At the police station, Harris again searched C.G. for contraband and found none. Later that day, C.G. and Harris went back to Lynda's Lounge in separate vehicles. Harris remained outside, as C.G. exited his vehicle and headed towards the front door of the bar, where he encountered Lavarello. C.G. and Lavarello then proceeded to C.G.'s vehicle, where Lavarello handed C.G. a package containing cocaine. Upon receiving the package, C.G. complained that it appeared that he had received less cocaine than he had been promised. Lavarello admitted that he had given his girlfriend some of the cocaine that originally had been intended for C.G. To compensate for the missing cocaine, Lavarello gave C.G. a package containing marijuana. In addition to the cocaine and marijuana, Lavarello also gave C.G. a $20.00 bill and a gas receipt reflecting the amount of money he had paid for gasoline during his trip to pick up the cocaine. Following this transaction, C.G. and Lavarello went their separate ways. As he had done after the buy he had made on July 19, 1989, C.G. met Harris at a prearranged location. He handed Harris everything that Lavarello had given him. Harris searched C.G. and found no additional contraband. Harris then field tested both the cocaine and the marijuana. The test results were positive. After conducting these field tests, Harris placed the cocaine and marijuana in a sealed bag and forwarded the bag to the crime laboratory of the Broward Sheriff's Office. Tests performed at the crime laboratory reflected that the substances in question were indeed cocaine and marijuana. Popkin and Lavarello were subsequently arrested by Harris. 1/
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is hereby RECOMMENDED that the Department of Business Regulation, Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco enter a final order finding Respondent guilty of the violations of Section 561.29(1), Florida Statutes, charged in the January 9, 1990, Notice to Show Cause and revoking alcoholic beverage license #16-03032 2- COP held by Respondent. DONE AND ENTERED in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida, this & day of October, 1990. STUART M. LERNER Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675
Findings Of Fact The Parties. The Petitioner the Department of Business Regulation and Professional Regulation Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco (hereinafter referred to as the "Division") is an agency of the State of Florida charged with responsibility for enforcing Chapter 561 Florida Statutes. The Respondent Riffy's Inc. d/b/a Riffy's Pub (hereinafter referred to as "Riffy's") is a corporation. Scott Grant possesses an ownership interest in Riffy's. At all times relevant to this proceeding Riffy's held Florida alcoholic beverage license number 19-00616 series 2-COP (hereinafter referred to as the "License"). The License authorized Riffy's to sell and possess alcoholic beverages beer and wine only on the premises of Riffy's located at 948 S.W. U.S. Highway 41 Inverness Citrus County Florida. The Division's Investigation of Riffy's. Between September 15 1993 and December 15 1993 the Division conducted an investigation of possible narcotic laws violations at Riffy's. Special Agents Michael Bays Richard Hulburt Denise Deen Ashley Murray and Dean Pescia participated in the investigation. Throughout the investigation the agents involved who had the opportunity to smoke marijuana at Riffy's simulated smoking. No marijuana was ingested so that the agents' perception would not be affected. On a number of occasions the agents witnessed the smoking of cigarettes which appeared to be marijuana. The conclusion that marijuana may have been smoked was based upon the agents' observation of the manner in which the cigarettes were smoked and the smell of what was being smoked. Unless specifically indicated otherwise in findings of fact made in this Recommended Order the evidence failed to prove that marijuana or cannabis was actually being smoked. The findings concerning those incidents are made only as evidence of whether the owner of Riffy's should have suspected that illegal activities were taking place on or near the licensed premises. Results of the Division's Investigation. September 16 1993; Count 1: Agent Hurlburt entered the licensed premises of Riffy's (hereinafter referred to as the "Premises"). Agent Hurlburt met and spoke with a patron named Neil. After discussing the consumption of marijuana Agent Hurlburt and Neil left the Premises and went to a vehicle in the parking lot of the Premises. The parking lot was for the use of patrons of Riffy's. Agent Hurlburt purchased a cigarette suspected of being marijuana from Neil. Analysis of the cigarette revealed that it was cannabis commonly known as marijuana. Agent Hurlburt simulated smoking another suspected marijuana cigarette with three other patrons. A female patron suggested to them that they go around to the side of the Premises to smoke. The purchase and smoking of the marijuana cigarette took place approximately 15 to 20 feet from the Premises. The evidence failed to prove that Mr. Grant or any employee of Riffy's witnessed these events or that Mr. Grant was at the Premises. September 30 1993: Agent Hurlburt returned to the Premises. Agent Hurlburt observed several patrons leave the Premises and go to the east side of the Premises where the female patron had suggested that Agent Hurlburt go to smoke on September 16 1993. They were then observed smoking a cigarette in a manner consistent with the manner in which marijuana cigarettes are smoked: the "joint" is held near the front end with the thumb and forefinger. The smell of the burning material was also consistent with the smell of marijuana. There were windows at the east side of the Premises. Patrons were allowed to smoke cigarettes in the Premises. They were not required to go into the parking lot of Riffy's in order to smoke. d. The individuals involved returned to the Premises. October 6 1993; Count 2: Agent Hurlburt returned to the Premises. He met an employee known as Mike. Mike was later identified as Mike Smith. Mike was a doorman for Riffy's. He collected entrance fees from patrons. Agent Hurlburt told Mike that he wished to purchase marijuana. Mike did not indicate that this was not permissible on the Premises. Mike told Agent Hurlburt that he could not get any marijuana that night but that he would have some the next night. Agent Hurlburt paid Mike for the marijuana that night with the agreement that delivery would be made the next night. The purchase was made in an open manner. No effort was made to speak softly or to hide the exchange of money. October 7 1993; Count 2: Agent Hurlburt returned to the Premises and met with Mike. Mike directed Agent Hurlburt to the restroom. Mike gave Agent Hurlburt a plastic bag containing 5.5 grams of cannabis. October 14 1993; Count 3 and 4. Agent Hurlburt returned to the Premises. Several patrons were witnessed leaving the Premises during a break by the band playing that night smoking what Agent Hurlburt believed to be marijuana and return to the Premises. Agent Hurlburt purchased 5.3 grams of cannabis from Mike. The sale took place in the restroom. Agent Hurlburt also purchased what Mike called "percs". The percs were percocet which were found to contain oxycodone. This transaction also took place in the restroom. October 22 1993: Agent Hurlburt returned to the Premises. Agent Hurlburt attempted to purchase marijuana from Mike but Mike was unable to supply any. October 28 1993; Count 5: Agent Hurlburt returned to the Premises and asked Mike if he could purchase marijuana. Mike sold marijuana to Agent Hurlburt. The money for the marijuana was given openly to Mike inside the Premises. Later Mike gave the marijuana to Agent Hurlburt: Agent Hurlburt was on a concrete slab just outside the front door of the Premises. Mike held the entrance door open and stepped onto the concrete slab where he gave the marijuana to Agent Hurlburt. The marijuana purchased consisted of 5.5 grams of cannabis. October 30 1993: Agent Hurlburt returned and twice simulated smoking marijuana with patrons and "Ron" a member of the band playing at Riffy's that night. These incidents took place outside the Premises in the parking lot. November 4 1993; Count 6: Agent Hurlburt returned and asked Mike to sell him marijuana. Mike agreed to sell 5.1 grams of cannabis to Agent Hurlburt. This agreement was reached in the Premises. Delivery took place just outside the front door the Premises. November 17 1993: Agent Hurlburt returned to the Premises. Agent Hurlburt attempted to purchase marijuana from an employee of Riffy's known as Crystal. Crystal indicated she was unable to find any that night. Crystal did not indicate that marijuana was not allowed on the Premises. Agent Hurlburt left the Premises and sat in a car in the parking lot with a patron known as "Keith." The car was parked in the front of the Premises. Agent Hurlburt simulated smoking what he believed to be marijuana based upon its odor and the manner in which Keith smoked the cigarette. The car windows were open. While in the car with Keith and while the cigarette was burning Mr. Grant and Casey manager of Riffy's walked immediately in front of the car. Casey laughing asked "what are you guys doing." Keith responded "what do you think." November 18 1993: Agent Hurlburt returned to the Premises and attempted to buy marijuana from Crystal. Crystal again told Agent Hurlburt that she could not find any marijuana that night. She again failed to tell Agent Hurlburt that Marijuana could not be purchased at the Premises. November 19 1993: Agent Hurlburt returned to the Premises. Agent Hurlburt observed several patrons smoking what appeared to be marijuana cigarettes in the parking lot of the Premises. They did not attempt to hide what they were doing. The patrons returned to the Premises after smoking. November 20 1993: Agent Hurlburt returned to the Premises. He again observed patrons smoking what appeared to be marijuana cigarettes outside the Premises in the parking lot. The patrons then returned to the Premises. Mike approached Agent Hurlburt inside the Premises and asked if he was interested in purchasing marijuana. Mike was not able however to provide marijuana that night. November 24 1993; Count 7: Agent Deen and Agent Murray went to the Premises together. The agents met Kenny Smith an employee of Riffy's. Kenny worked in the kitchen. Kenny took the agents out of the kitchen through a door to the back of the Premises to smoke what appeared to be and Kenny identified as a marijuana cigarette. The agents simulated smoking the cigarette with Kenny. Kenny also sold a 6.2 grams of cannabis to Agents Deen and Murray. The sale took place outside in the back of the Premises near the kitchen door. c. Mr. Grant was on the Premises when this transaction took place. November 24 1993; Counts 8 and 9: Agent Hurlburt returned to the Premises. Agent Hurlburt asked Mike about purchasing marijuana. Mike agreed. This conversation took place in the Premises. Mike delivered the marijuana just outside the Premises at the front door. Agent Hurlburt was sold 6.5 grams of cannabis. Agent Hurlburt also simulated smoking marijuana with other patrons outside the Premises in the rear near the kitchen door. Agent Hurlburt also purchased 5.4 grams of cannabis from a patron named "Dave." This sale took place outside the Premises. Mr. Grant was on the Premises when these events took place. December 1 1993; Count 10: Agent Hurlburt returned to the Premises. Agent Hurlburt purchased 7.1 grams of cannabis from Mike. The sale took place inside the Premises at the front door. Mr. Grant was on the Premises when the sale took place. December 2 1993; Count 11: Agent Deen and Murray returned to the Premises. The agents were introduced by Kenny to Mr. Grant in the kitchen of the Premises. Inside the Premises Kenny gave Agent Deen what he described as a marijuana cigarette. Kenny smoked the cigarette and Agent Deen simulated smoking it just outside the kitchen door. Kenny sold 3.9 grams of cannabis to the agents outside the kitchen door. December 3 1993: Agent Deen and Agent Murray returned to the Premises. The agents simulated smoking a marijuana cigarette with Kenny outside the kitchen door. The cigarette contained .1 grams of cannabis. Casey opened the kitchen door while they were smoking the marijuana and told Kenny to come inside. December 4 1993; Count 12: Agent Deen and Agent Murray returned to the Premises. Kenny told the agent to wait for him outside the kitchen door where they simulated smoking what they believed to be a marijuana cigarette. While simulating smoking the cigarette Mr. Grant was at his truck approximately 15 feet away. Mr. Grant was speaking on a mobile telephone. The agents and Kenny were in plain view of Mr. Grant. The agents also purchased 2.4 grams of cannabis from Kenny at the same location. December 9 1993; Count 13: Agent Deen and Agent Murray returned to the Premises. Kenny sold and delivered 2.4 grams of cannabis to the agents in a room used by the bands that played at Riffy's. The room is part of the Premises. The agents also simulated smoking what they believed was marijuana with Kenny and a band member outside the kitchen door. Mr. Grant was only a few feet away when the agents were simulating smoking. Mr. Grant who admitted he is familiar with the smell of marijuana was close enough to smell what was being smoked and did not make any inquiry as to what the patrons were doing. December 2 and 9 1993: a. Agent Hurlburt returned to the Premises on these dates. 30b. Agent Hurlburt observed patrons exist the Premises smoke what appeared to be marijuana in the parking lot and return to the Premises. Mr. Grant was outside the Premises on December 2 1993 when patrons were smoking outside. December 10 1993; Count 14: Agent Hurlburt returned to the Premises. Mr. Grant was present at the Premises. Agent Hurlburt told Mr. Grant that he had purchased marijuana "here." Agent Hurlburt did not specify whether "here" meant the Premises Inverness or somewhere else. Mr. Grant however did not ask Agent Hurlburt whether he meant the Premises. Agent Hurlburt then asked Mr. Grant if he knew where he could purchase some sensemilla a type of marijuana. Mr. Grant indicated that he did not known where. Mr. Grant did not indicate that he did not allow the purchase or use of narcotics on the Premises. Agent Hurlburt also purchased 6.5 grams of cannabis from Mike that evening. The money was given to Mike inside the Premises and Mike gave Agent Hurlburt the marijuana inside the Premises. December 15 1993: The Division served a Search Warrant Notice to Show Cause and Emergency Order of Suspension on Riffy's. Agent Deen arrested Kenny and confiscated a bag of marijuana from Kenny. The bag contained 2.4 grams of cannabis. A bottle of Jim Bean whiskey was found in a room on the premises used by bands. All of the uses sales and delivery of marijuana described in the foregoing findings of fact took place in a relatively open manner and little effort was taken to disguise or conceal any illegal activity. Riffy's Efforts to Prevent Violations of Law. Mr. Grant testified that he instructed employees to not to engage in drug activities. One employee substantiated this testimony but that employee was Kenny one of the individuals involved in illegal activities on and near the Premises. Mr. Grant's and Kenny's testimony concerning efforts to prevent illegal activities on the Premises is rejected. There was not other evidence of efforts by the owners of Riffy's to insure that illegal activities did not take place on the Premises. In light of the open use of what appeared to be and smelled like marijuana in the parking lot of the Premises Mr. Grant should have taken some steps to prevent illegal narcotics activities on the Premises described in this Recommended Order. This is especially true based upon Mr. Grant's admission during the hearing of this matter that he smelled what he believed to be marijuana smoke "on the way to the dumpster."
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law it is RECOMMENDED that the Department of Business and Professional Regulation Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco enter a Final Order finding that Riffy's Inc. d/b/a Riffy's Pub is guilty of Counts 2 3 4 5 6 8 10 11 13 14 and 16 of case number 94-0606. It is further RECOMMENDED that Counts 1 7 12 15 and 17 of case number 94-606 be dismissed. It is further RECOMMENDED that Riffy's alcoholic beverage license number 19-00616 series 2-COP be revoked. It is further RECOMMENDED that Riffy's be assessed a $1000.00 civil penalty. DONE AND ENTERED this 14th day of June 1994 in Tallahassee Florida. LARRY J. SARTIN Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 14th day of June 1994. APPENDIX Case Numbers 94-0606 and 94-1348 The parties have submitted proposed findings of fact. It has been noted below which proposed findings of fact have been generally accepted and the paragraph number(s) in the Recommended Order where they have been accepted if any. Those proposed findings of fact which have been rejected and the reason for their rejection have also been noted. The Division's Proposed Findings of Fact Accepted in 4. Accepted in 5-6 31 and hereby accepted. Hereby accepted. Accepted in 7 and 9. Accepted in 7. Accepted in 10. Accepted in 11. Accepted in 12. Accepted in 13. Accepted in 14-15. The events described in the first sentence took place on October 22 1993. Accepted in 16. Accepted in 17. Accepted in 18. Accepted in 19-21. Accepted in 23. Accepted in 8 and hereby accepted. Accepted in 22. Accepted in 24. Accepted in 25. Accepted in 26. Accepted in 27. Accepted in 27. Accepted in 28. Accepted in 30. Accepted in 31. Accepted in 32. Riffy's Proposed Findings of Fact Accepted in 4. Accepted in 3. Not supported by the evidence. Accepted in 24. Accepted in 11. Accepted in 24. The evidence did fail to prove that Mr. Grant had actual knowledge of these events. Accepted in 22. Accepted in 28. See 28. Accepted in 30. Accepted in 30. Not supported by the weight of the evidence. Statement of law. Not supported by the weight of the evidence. Statement of law. Accepted in 17. Accepted in 4. Statement of law. COPIES FURNISHED: Miguel Oxamendi Assistant General Counsel Department of Business and Professional Regulation 725 South Bronough Street Tallahassee Florida 32399-1007 Stephen C. Booth Esquire 7510 Ridge Road Port Richey Florida 34668 Sgt. Homer Scroggin Department of Business and Professional Regulation 1103 SW 1st Avenue Ocala Florida 32678-4218 Jack McRay DBPR Acting General Counsel Northwood Centre 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee FL 32399-0792 John J. Harris Acting Director Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco Northwood Centre 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee FL 32399-0792
Findings Of Fact Respondent David A. Avant, III, was arrested on October 16, 1989, and charged with one count of cultivation of marijuana (a third degree felony), and one count of possession of marijuana (a misdemeanor). The charges concerned one marijuana plant which was found on Avant's property by a game warden. Avant was arrested when he picked up the plant to throw it over his fence. The marijuana plant did not belong to Avant and it was not on his property with his permission. A search of Avant's truck by game wardens did not reveal any tools, buckets, etc., indicating that he was, in fact, cultivating and/or caring for the marijuana plant. Avant accepted a plea agreement offered by the State Attorney to save the money and expenses that would be required for a trial. Avant accepted the state attorney's plea agreement for reasons of economics and convenience. Avant entered a plea of nolo contedere to one felony count of cultivation of marijuana and one misdemeanor count of possession of marijuana. 1/
Recommendation Based on the foregoing, it is hereby RECOMMENDED that a Final Order be entered dismissing the Amended Administrative Complaint. DONE AND ENTERED this 24th day of June, 1991, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. DON W. DAVIS Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 24th day of June, 1991.
The Issue Whether Respondent has been guilty of gross immorality or an act involving moral turpitude and/or guilty of personal conduct which seriously reduces her effectiveness as an employee of the school board.
Findings Of Fact At all times relevant hereto, Marilyn Joan Pelaez held Florida Teacher's Certificate No. 463945 covering the subjects of elementary and secondary physical education and secondary English. On February 20, 1989, while returning home from a party, Respondent became disoriented, sleepy and was in a section of Tampa of which she was not familiar. She pulled her car off the road and into the driveway of a business establishment (Cox Lumber Company) and went to sleep. Some time thereafter Deputy Sheriff Bradley Sanderson, on patrol, observed the parked car and, following standard procedures, stopped his vehicle to investigate. Upon approaching the car, he observed Respondent apparently asleep. He rapped on the windshield, Respondent awakened and opened the car door on the driver's side. When the door was opened, Deputy Sanderson saw what appeared to be drug paraphernalia in the pocket of the door and seized the "pipe". Although this pipe was offered into evidence, it was not accepted. In lieu thereof, a description of the "pipe" was read into the record. This paraphernalia seized is used for "snorting" cocaine rather than smoking it. The pipe was tested on the scene, and traces of cocaine were found in the pipe. Respondent was forthwith arrested for possession of drug paraphernalia and cocaine and transported to the sheriff's office. She was subsequently brought to trial on charges of unlawful possession of cocaine and having in her possession drug paraphernalia with intent to use to ingest unlawful drugs (Exhibit 1). Respondent pleaded nolo contendere to these charges, adjudication of guilt was withheld, and Respondent was placed on probation for one year (Exhibit 2). Respondent readily acknowledged the above facts but contends, without contradiction, that she did not own the "pipe" found in the car door pocket and was unaware that the instrument had been left there by an unknown person. She admitted that she was careless in not locking her car, but acknowledged that the car had been left unlocked and outdoors all weekend. Respondent further testified that she had never used cocaine since experimenting with it in college, and that she requested the officers who arrested her to test for cocaine in her system, and they refused. Had this not been true, the officers who arrested Respondent were present, heard the testimony and were available to rebut this evidence. The deputy who was called in rebuttal reinforced Respondent's testimony that she had opened the door immediately upon being aroused and did not try to close the door when he saw and reached for the pipe. Respondent pleaded nolo contendere because she had no defense to the charge that drug paraphernalia had been found in her car and, therefore, in her possession, and that plea would get her probation rather than a possible prison sentence if she contested the charges. No evidence was presented that Respondent's arrest had received wide publicity in the Hillsborough County School System, nor was other evidence presented respecting Respondent's effectiveness in the school system subsequent to her arrest.
Recommendation It is recommended that the charges contained in the Administrative Complaint dated June 19, 1989, against Marilyn Joan Pelaez be dismissed. ENTERED this 31st day of May, 1990, in Tallahassee, Florida. K. N. AYERS Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Desoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, FL 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 31st day of May, 1990. APPENDIX Proposed findings submitted by Petitioner are accepted, except for the following. Respondent became lost when she was fifteen minutes driving time from her home. Inconsistent with H. O. Finding #2. 9. Rejected as unsupported by the evidence. 18. Accepted as modified by H. O. #11. 21-24. Rejected as beyond the allegations contained in the Administrative Complaint. 25. Accepted insofar as included in H. O. #8. COPIES FURNISHED: Steven G. Burton, Esquire Post Office Box 3273 Tampa, FL 33601-3273 Marilyn Joan Pelaez 13809 Fletcher's Mill Drive Tampa, FL 33613 Karen B. Wilde Executive Director Education Practices Commission 301 Florida Education Center 325 W. Gaines Street Tallahassee, FL 32399 Martin Schaap Administrator Professional Practices Services 325 W. Gaines Street, Room 352 Tallahassee, FL 32399 Mark Herron, Esquire 216 S. Monroe Street Suite 300 Tallahassee, FL 32301 =================================================================
