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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION vs FLORA-BAMA FARMS, 91-001560 (1991)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Filed:Pensacola, Florida Mar. 11, 1991 Number: 91-001560 Latest Update: Jun. 11, 1991

Findings Of Fact Flora-Bama Farms, was operating a commercial vehicle, traveling west on Interstate Highway 10, on December 1, 1990. The truck stopped at the Department's weight scales located in the area of Sneads, Florida. The Department's Inspector checked the vehicle registration handed to him by the driver. The registration had expired. Using the tag number, the registration was checked on the Department's computer. The computer showed the tag was good until December 31, 1990 and that the truck was registered for a gross vehicle weight of 54,999 pounds. 1/ The total weight of the truck on said date was 76,820 pounds. The total weight exceeded its registered weight by 21,821 pounds. Flora-Bama Farms was assessed a statutory penalty of five cents a pound for all weight over the commercial vehicle's registered gross vehicle weight of 54,999 pounds. At five cents a pound, the penalty assessed was $1,091.05. Tony D-Amico, president and owner of Flora-Bama Farms, had personally registered the truck with the County Tag Agency. He informed the Clerk that he would be carrying 44 fruit bins, weighing approximately one thousand pounds each. Mr. D-Amico did not realize that the weight the truck was registered for should include the vehicle's weight and relied on the employee at the tag office to know the appropriate weight for the truck. Apparently, he did not question and verify whether the gross vehicle weight of 54,999 pounds was adequate for his purposes and paid the tax for the 54,999 pounds gross vehicle weight registration. He had no intent to purposely operate an overloaded truck. After his truck was fined for being overweight on December 1, 1990, he returned to the Tag Agency and increased its gross vehicle weight

Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is recommended: RECOMMENDED that a Final Order be entered finding that the penalty of $1,091.05 was correctly assessed against Flora-Bama Farms, pursuant to Section 316.545, Florida Statutes. DONE and ORDERED this 11th day of June, 1991, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. DIANE CLEAVINGER Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904)488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 11th day of June, 1991.

Florida Laws (4) 120.57316.003316.545320.01
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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION vs BIG RED MACHINERY MOVERS, INC., 92-004803 (1992)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Filed:Tallahassee, Florida Aug. 05, 1992 Number: 92-004803 Latest Update: Dec. 30, 1992

The Issue Did the Respondent operate an unregistered commercial truck in Florida? Did the Petitioner correctly assess penalties of $4,101 pursuant to Section 316.545, Florida Statutes, regulating operation of commercial vehicles on a highway in the State of Florida?

Findings Of Fact On April 3, 1992, Beverly Griffin inspected and weighed two commercial vehicles owned and operated by the Respondent at the Sneads, Florida weigh station. The drivers produced the vehicles' Wisconsin apportioned registration, but the IRP permits and trip tickets were expired. The vehicles were weighed. One weighed 76,000 pounds, and the other weighed 76,020 pounds. The Respondent admitted the violation; however, the Respondent's representative indicated in his plea of mitigation that the company had obtained required permits and brought its equipment into the state on the trucks; however, it had taken longer than expected to complete the work with the machinery the trucks were carrying, and the permits had expired before the trucks and equipment could leave the state. The Department levied a fined in the amount of $4,101, at 5 cents/ pound for the overweight trucks plus $80 for new trip tickets, $90 for temporary fuel use permits, and $100 penalty for not having current fuel use permits. The Respondent paid the penalties. The statutes governing the operation of motor vehicles provide for strict liability against the owner of a vehicle.

Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED: That a Final Order be entered finalizing assessment of the $4,351 in penalties against the Respondent pursuant to Section 316.545, Florida Statutes. DONE and ENTERED this 17th day of November, 1992, in Tallahassee, Florida. STEPHEN F. DEAN, Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, FL 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 17th day of November, 1992. COPIES FURNISHED: Vernon L. Whittier, Jr., Esquire Department of Transportation Haydon Burns Building, M.S.-58 605 Suwannee Street Tallahassee, FL 32399-0458 Gary Pomeroy, Vice President The Big Red Machinery Movers, Inc. Post Office Box 274 Butler, WI 53007 Ben G. Watts, Secretary Department of Transportation Haydon Burns Building, M.S.-58 605 Suwannee Street Tallahassee, FL 32399-0458

Florida Laws (6) 120.57207.004316.003316.545320.02320.0715
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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION vs NORMAN WILLIAMS AND HAYES AND HAYES TRUCKING, 91-004943 (1991)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Filed:Tallahassee, Florida Aug. 05, 1991 Number: 91-004943 Latest Update: Nov. 25, 1991

The Issue The issue in this case is whether the Hayes & Hayes Trucking triple axle dump truck being driven by Norman Williams on June 20, 1990, on U.S. 92 between 56th Street and Orient Road in Tampa, Florida, was being operated with its air axle up, resulting in its being over the maximum weight for its tandem rear axles, as well as for its steering axle, under Section 316.535, Florida Statutes (1989).

Findings Of Fact On June 20, 1990, Norman Williams was operating a dump truck owned by Hayes & Hayes Trucking on 56th Street in Tampa, Hillsborough County, Florida. The truck was equipped with a steering axle, tandem rear axles and a middle "mini-axle" that can be lowered to carry heavy loads. When required to carry heavy loads, the "mini-axle" can be raised only during turning but must be lowered upon completion of the turn. When Williams got to U.S. 92, he raised the "mini-axle" and made a right turn onto U.S. 92, headed east. He did not lower the "mini-axle" after the turn. While headed west on U.S. 92, about a hundred yards east of 56th Street, Rebecca Stalnaker, a DOT Motor Carrier Compliance Officer, observed the dump truck Williams was driving traveling east on U.S. 92 with its air axle up. She made a U-turn to check the load. After making her U-turn, Stalnaker followed the truck, which was traveling in the left lane of the eastbound traffic on U.S. 92, for approximately a mile. Three or four times, Stalnaker changed to the right lane to verify that the truck's air axle still was up. After following for about a mile, Stalnaker put on her blue light to get the driver of the truck to pull over and stop. For the first time, Williams saw Stalnaker in his side view mirror and, as he began to pull into the right lane, put his truck's air axle down. Williams pulled the truck off the right side of the road. When Stalnaker confronted Williams and accused him of driving with the air axle up, Williams replied that he thought it was permissible to drive with the air axle up in town when driving in traffic in streets having traffic signalization. Stalnaker required Williams to put the air axle back up and drive his truck to a weigh station. The scale showed that the front, steering axle of the truck was supporting 19,980 pounds and the rear, tandem axles of the truck were supporting 47,400 pounds. After weighing the truck, Stalnaker issued a citation and $181.50 fine to Hayes & Hayes Trucking. The company paid the fine and required Williams to reimburse the company. The company never challenged the fine, and there is no evidence in the record that the company authorized Williams to challenge it on the company's behalf. Williams requested that the Commercial Motor Vehicle Review Board drop the fine. The Review Board and the Department acquiesced in Williams' standing, but the Review Board declined to drop the fine.

Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is recommended that the Department of Transportation enter a final order upholding the $181.50 fine it assessed against Hayes & Hayes Trucking in this case. RECOMMENDED this 2nd day of October, 1991, in Tallahassee, Florida. J. LAWRENCE JOHNSTON Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 2nd day of October, 1991.

Florida Laws (4) 120.52120.57316.535316.545
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WEST COAST TOWING vs DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION, 99-005345 (1999)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Filed:Tampa, Florida Dec. 21, 1999 Number: 99-005345 Latest Update: Jul. 31, 2000

The Issue Did the Department of Transportation (Department) improperly deny a refund to Petitioner of a penalty assessed pursuant to Chapter 316, Florida Statutes?

Findings Of Fact Upon consideration of the oral and documentary evidence adduced at the hearing, the following relevant findings of fact are made: The Department is the agency of the State of Florida charged with the responsibility of enforcing the provisions of Chapter 316, Florida Statutes. On June 7, 1999, the Department's Inspector Clemente Igracio stopped Petitioner's truck for an inspection. After inspecting Petitioner's truck, Inspector Igracio issued a Safety Report Citation numbered 0862152 wherein Petitioner was cited for the alleged violations of Sections 316.515(1) and (3) and 316.550, Florida Statutes. The total fine imposed was $1,600.00 which included a fine of $1,250.00 for the alleged violation of Section 316.515(3), Florida Statutes. However, since the maximum fine imposed for a Section 316.515(3), Florida Statutes, violation is $1,000.00, the total fine imposed was $1,350.00, which Petitioner paid. Subsequently, due to mitigating circumstances, the Department refunded Petitioner the $100.00 that it had paid for the alleged violation of Section 316.550, Florida Statutes. Petitioner does not protest the Section 316.515(1), Florida Statutes violation nor does it protest the Section 316.550, Florida Statutes violation. Petitioner stipulated that the combined length of the truck and trailer was 65 feet, 9 inches. Petitioner also stipulated that the length of the trailer was 42 feet, 10 inches. Inspector Igracio categorized the truck as a "straight- truck" because it had two axles and load-carrying capacity on the power unit. The vehicle in question is a two-axle vehicle with the cargo unit and motive power unit located on the same frame so as to form a single, rigid unit. The subject vehicle and trailer combination was 65 feet, 9 inches in overall length. The subject trailer was 42 feet, 10 inches in length. Petitioner did not have a permit to be over the legal length.

Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is recommended that the Department enter a final order denying the refund sought by Petitioner. DONE AND ENTERED this 20th of June, 2000, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. WILLIAM R. CAVE Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6947 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 20th day of June, 2000. COPIES FURNISHED: Peter Byra West Coast Towing 124 South Berkley Road Auburndale, Florida 32823 Kelly A. Bennett, Esquire Department of Transportation Haydon Burns Building, Mail Station 58 605 Suwannee Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0458 James C. Myers, Clerk of Agency Proceedings Department of Transportation Haydon Burns Building, Mail Station 58 605 Suwannee Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0450 Pamela Leslie, General Counsel Department of Transportation Haydon Burns Building, Mail Station 58 605 Suwannee Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0450

Florida Laws (4) 120.57316.003316.515316.550
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PRECIPITATIR SERVICES GROUP, INC. vs DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION, COMMERCIAL MOTOR VEHICLE REVIEW BOARD, 89-004523 (1989)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Filed:Tallahassee, Florida Aug. 21, 1989 Number: 89-004523 Latest Update: Dec. 13, 1989

Findings Of Fact Respondent owns and operates a tractor-trailer combination that it uses for hauling a large crane. As configured at the time in question, the gross vehicle weight was 127,780 pounds, which is distributed over one steering axle, a four-axle combination at the rear of the trailer, and a three- axle combination between the other axles. The four-axle combination bore 60,280 pounds. The outerbridge of the vehicle, which is the distance from the front axle to the rear axle, was over 70 feet. Respondent, which is a small company located in Tennessee, transports its crane throughout the southeastern portion of the United States. Respondent employs a company known as Comchek to secure the necessary permits for the trips. In this case, Comchek obtained for Respondent a Trip Permit dated April 12, 1989. The permit states that the trip is from the Georgia line to the Alabama line on Interstates 95, 295, and 10. The permit notes that the vehicle is 75 feet long, has eight axles, and weighs 135,000 pounds. One of the special requirements on the permit states: "If overweight, a max (3)000 axles allowed per grouping with a minimum of 10 feet to next adjacent axle, center to center." The "000" represents a graphic depiction of three axles. Respondent's vehicle did not meet the axle-grouping requirement. Less than 10 feet separated the four axles in the rear from each other. Thus, the vehicle, if overweight, violated this condition of the permit. The permit contains only two references to weight. One notes the gross weight. The other is in a special condition and requires that overweight vehicles obtain an 80,000 pound license tag. Although the Trip Permit does not clearly disclose on its face that any weight over 80,000 pounds is overweight, Respondent's representatives were on notice that their long and heavy vehicle exceeded the normal weight restrictions so as to be classified as "overweight." The permit's reference to 135,000 pounds cannot be construed to set the standard over which a vehicle would be overweight. Otherwise, the permittee could use the permit to transport a 300,000 pound load on an eight-axle vehicle as long as the vehicle had no axle groupings of more than three. The failure to obtain the proper permit was the fault of Respondent or its agent, Comchek. Either Respondent did not communicate the axle groupings to Comchek or Comchek did not communicate them to Petitioner. In either event, through no fault of Petitioner, the Trip Permit obtained by Respondent was violated the moment the vehicle crossed the Florida line. Inspecting the vehicle at the Sneads inspection station at 6:53 a.m. on April 14, 1989, Petitioner's representatives discovered the violation. The Load Report and Field Receipt of the same date, which cites a violation of Section 316.545, Florida Statutes, states that the gross weight of 127,780 pounds exceeds the legal weight of 80,000 pounds by 47,780 pounds. The resulting penalty is $2389. The receipt acknowledges payment under protest. At 9:53 a.m. on the same date, Petitioner issued to Respondent a second Trip Permit that suspended the requirement of 10 feet between axle groupings. Petitioner released the vehicle at 11:05 a.m., and the vehicle completed the remainder of its trip in Florida without incident. The expedience with which Petitioner issued the second Trip Permit was largely because Respondent had already crossed the bridges that were most vulnerable to excessive loads. However, due to the length of the outerbridge and the number and distribution of axles, Petitioner's expert determined that Petitioner would have, after computer analysis, issued a permit for the vehicle as originally configured, if the proper information had been supplied.

Recommendation Based on the foregoing, it is recommended that the Commercial Motor Vehicle Review Board enter a Final Order finding Respondent guilty of violating the above-cited statutes and imposing a fine of $2389 or such lesser amount as the Board may deem appropriate. DONE and ORDERED this 13th day of December, 1989, in Tallahassee, Florida. ROBERT E. MEALE Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 13th day of December, 1989. APPENDIX TO THE RECOMMENDED ORDER IN CASE NO. 89-4523 Treatment Accorded Proposed Findings of Petitioner 1-6: adopted or adopted in substance. 7 and 12: rejected as recitation of testimony, argument, and not finding of fact. 8-11: rejected as subordinate. 13-16: adopted or adopted in substance. 17: rejected as against the greater weight of the testimony of DOT's expert witness, Larry H. Davis. There is no evidence that the outerbridge was only 51 feet. There is conflicting evidence as to the length of the outerbridge, which is at least 64 feet. The diagram that Respondent gave to Petitioner in applying for the permit states that the vehicle length is 75 feet. Subtracting the distance of five feet and three inches between the centerline of the rearmost axle and the rear extreme of the vehicle, the outerbridge is almost 70 feet. However, adding up the confusing distances given on the diagram, which among other shortcomings is clearly not drawn to scale, the total outerbridge is 54 feet. The distance between the centerline of the three-axle grouping and the four-axle grouping was 30 feet. The distance between the first and fourth axle in the rear is about 13 feet. The distance between the steering axle and the rearmost of the three-axle group is about 21 feet. COPIES FURNISHED: David M. Maloney Assistant Attorney General Department of Legal Affairs The Capitol, Suite 1602 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1050 Carl R. Nidiffer, President Precipitator Services Group, Inc. P.O. Box 339 Elizabethton, TN 37644 Ben Watt Secretary Department of Transportation Haydon Burns Building 605 Suwannee Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0450 Thomas H. Bateman, III General Counsel Department of Transportation 562 Haydon Burns Building 605 Suwannee Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0450 Elyse S. Trawick, Executive Secretary Commercial Motor Vehicle Review Board Department of Transportation 605 Suwanee Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0450 STATE OF FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION COMMERCIAL MOTOR VEHICLE REVIEW BOARD, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION, Petitioner, vs. DOAH CASE NO. 89-4523 PRECIPITATOR SERVICES GROUP, INC., Respondent. /

Florida Laws (5) 120.57120.68316.535316.54535.22
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TOMMY QUAVE AND GREG LONG, D/B/A QUAVE-LONG FARMS vs F. H. DICKS, III, AND F. H. DICKS, IV, D/B/A F. H. DICKS COMPANY; AND SOUTH CAROLINA INSURANCE COMPANY, 89-005968 (1989)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Filed:Haines City, Florida Oct. 31, 1989 Number: 89-005968 Latest Update: Mar. 20, 1990

The Issue The issue for determination is whether Respondents owe Petitioners approximately $2,642.69 for one truck load of watermelons provided by Petitioners at the instigation of Respondents' agent.

Findings Of Fact Petitioners are producers of agricultural products, watermelons; and Respondent F.H. Dicks Company (FHD), is a dealer of such products in the course of its normal business activity. Respondent South Carolina Insurance Company is the bonding agent for Respondent FHD pursuant to Section 604.20, Florida Statutes. Petitioners generally deal on a cash basis with customers, unless the customer is someone with an established business relationship with Petitioners. Even then, the period that a customer is permitted credit is very limited, normally not exceeding two or three weeks. Two or three days before May 17, 1989, Wiley Bennet, an employee of an individual named Tom Killmon, approached Petitioners regarding the purchase of a quantity of watermelons for certain parties represented by Killmon's business. On May 17, 1989, Bennet called Greg Long and ordered a trailer load of watermelons on behalf of FHD. The unwritten agreement or understanding between the parties was that the melons were to be U.S. number 1 grade and medium in size. Further, a price of eight cents per pound was agreed upon by Bennet and Long. Bennet sent a truck to Petitioners' loading area where it was loaded and returned. Subsequently, the truck was weighed to determine the poundage of melons loaded. The shipment weighed only approximately 3,800 pounds and the parties determined that more melons should be loaded. The truck returned to Petitioners' loading area at approximately 5 p.m. on May 17, 1989, and more melons were added to the load. The truck was weighed again to determine the amount of the shipment. The total load weighed 45,880 pounds. Pursuant to his normal method of doing business and his previous discussion with Bennet, Long expected payment for the total poundage of 45,880 pounds on the evening of May 17, 1989, at the time the final weight of the shipment was determined. Further, although he was familiar with FHD, he was not accustomed to doing business with FHD through the agency of Killmon. He followed the truck to the weight scales where he offered Bennet the opportunity to examine the load, but Bennet declined. When the matter of payment for the load was broached, Bennet stated he did not have a check at the time, but that payment would be forthcoming in "a day or so." As explained by Bennet at the final hearing, he made this statement to Long because he thought the load of melons would be accepted on delivery and money to pay Long would become available. Bennet's statement to Long that he did not have a check with which to make payment corroborates Long's testimony that the agreement between the parties contemplated payment upon completion of loading and weighing of the truck prior to departure of the shipment to its ultimate destination. Petitioners did not intend to "ride the load in" and receive payment after delivery of the melons to FHD's customer. The truck, loaded with watermelons departed,carrying the melons to a customer of FHD located in Hickory Hill, North Carolina. The melons arrived at that destination approximately 36 hours after departure from the loading area on May 17, 1989. Upon arrival in North Carolina on May 19, 1989, a federal fruit and vegetable inspection revealed that the load of melons was 28 percent out of grade. Further, six percent of the load was damaged as the result of bruising. FHD's intended customer refused to accept the truckload of fruit. The melons were then transported to FHD's facility in Barnwell, South Carolina. After disposing of those melons that were damaged, approximately 8,750 pounds in weight, FHD sold the remaining 1,750 melons to a peddler. After paying transportation and inspection costs from the proceeds of that sale, FHD sent Long a check on May 28, 1989, in the amount of $694.60. On June 7, 1989, Long sent an invoice to FHD requesting further payment in the amount of $2,642.69. This amount reflected a deduction by Long for the 28 percent of the load of melons determined to have been "out of grade" as a result of the inspection, but apparently does not reflect the payment of $694.60 already made by FHD. FHD did not pay Long the additional invoice amount. Long subsequently initiated this proceeding by filing Petitioners' claim in the amount of $3,670.40 on July 25, 1989. That claim was amended by Long on August 31, 1989, to reflect the amount invoiced to FHD, $2,642.69. Testimony at the final hearing establishes that the melons in this instance were subjected to extensive damage and bruising as a result of the handling accorded the fruit in the process of inspection in North Carolina. As stated in testimony of F.H. Dicks IV, a load of melons, after inspection, "is about ready for the dump."

Recommendation Based on the foregoing, it is hereby RECOMMENDED that a Final Order be entered requiring Respondents to pay Petitioners the sum of $2,642.72 minus any of this amount which may have been previously paid by FHD to Petitioners. DONE AND ENTERED this 20th day of March, 1990, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. DON W.DAVIS Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Fl 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 20th day of March, 1990. COPIES FURNISHED: Greg Long Quave-Long Farms P.O. Box 1074 Haines City, FL 33945 F.H. Dicks III F.H. Dicks IV P.O. Box 175 Barnwell, SC 29201 South Carolina Insurance Company 1501 Lady Street Columbia, SC 29201 Hon. Doyle Conner Commissioner of Agriculture The Capitol Tallahassee, FL 32399-1550 Mallory Horne General Counsel 513 Mayo Building Tallahassee, FL 32399-0800 Ben Pridgeon, Chief Bureau of Licensing & Bond Department of Agriculture Lab Complex Tallahassee, FL 32399-1650

Florida Laws (6) 120.57604.15604.17604.19604.20948.12
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AMERICAN ENGINEERING AND DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION vs DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION, 96-000008 (1996)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Filed:Miami, Florida Jan. 02, 1996 Number: 96-000008 Latest Update: Aug. 08, 1996

The Issue The issue in this case is whether American Engineering and Development Corporation committed the violations alleged in Load Report and Field Receipt Number 49975L and, if so, the amount of the penalty which should be imposed.

Findings Of Fact Based on the oral and documentary evidence presented at the final hearing and the entire record of this proceeding, the following findings of fact are made: The Department is the state agency which has the authority to enforce the statutory weight limit restrictions for vehicles traveling on the highways in the state and to impose penalties for violations of the restrictions. Sections 316.640, .535, and .545, Florida Statutes. On January 31, 1995, Officer Joseph Borras, of the Department's Motor Carrier Compliance Office, observed Jose R. Sanchez operating a commercial motor vehicle on State Road 862, which is also known as Interstate 595, in Broward County, Florida. The vehicle was a tractor/trailer combination carrying a hydraulic excavator, both of which were owned by American Engineering. The air-regulated axle of the vehicle was in the up-right position, causing Officer Borras to stop the vehicle. At Officer Borras's request, Mr. Sanchez produced the Overweight/Overdimension Permit issued to American Engineering for "construction and industrial equipment and prefab. structural item on trucktractor semitrailer;" the permit included a permissible gross weight of 132,000 pounds. This permit, known as a blanket permit, contained conditions which, if violated, would void the permit in its entirety. Permit condition number 7 required maps to be attached to the permit identifying the approved routes for the vehicle to which the permit applied. Permit condition number 8 provided that the permit was void if the required maps were not attached. 1/ There were no maps attached to the permit produced by Mr. Sanchez for the American Engineering vehicle, a violation of permit condition number 7. American Engineering's Overweight/Overdimension Permit was, therefore, void in its entirety. Officer Borras had reason to believe that the vehicle exceeded the statutory weight limit of 80,000 pounds established in section 316.535(4) and (5), Florida Statutes (1993). He escorted the vehicle to a safe area and weighed the tractor/trailer combination, together with the hydraulic excavator which it carried, using portable scales issued to him by the Department. The scales had been inspected on January 9, 1995, by technicians of the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services and were found to be accurate. Officer Borras weighed the vehicle in accordance with the training he had received from the Department and determined the vehicle's total weight to be 133,400 pounds. Based on this weight, Officer Borras determined that the vehicle weighed 53,400 pounds more than the 80,000-pound weight limit, 2/ and he issued Load Report and Field Receipt Number 49975, assessing a penalty of $.05 cents per pound of excess weight. The resulting penalty, as calculated by Officer, was $2,670.00. At the time, American Engineering did not object to the weight determined by Officer Borras, and it immediately paid the penalty assessed in order to obtain the vehicle's release from the Department's custody. American Engineering does not dispute that it violated the conditions of its special permit and that the entire permit was void, including the provision allowing the vehicle and its load to weigh up to 132,000 pounds. American Engineering disputes the Department's determination that the vehicle weighed 133,400 pounds. Benjamin Bolet, the equipment manager for American Engineering contends that it was impossible for the vehicle and its load to weigh 133,400 pounds. Based on the manufacturer's specifications of the operating weight of the hydraulic excavator and the known weight of the tractor/trailer combination, Mr. Bolet estimates that the vehicle, together with its load, should have weighed 116,560 pounds. Mr. Bolet supported American Engineering's position by introducing a Load Report and Field Receipt dated June 23, 1995, which he claimed involved the same or identical equipment and which showed a weight of 118,000 pounds. There are numerous variables which would affect the gross weight of a tractor/trailer combination and hydraulic excavator, including the type and number of tie-downs used to attach the excavator to the trailer, the amount and type of hardware attached to the excavator, the amount of gasoline in the tractor and in the excavator, and the amount of dirt on the equipment. There is no evidence that the condition of the hydraulic excavator was the same as that of the equipment used to determine the manufacturer's specifications. There is, likewise, no evidence that the condition of the tractor/trailer combination and hydraulic excavator weighed June 23 was the same as that of the equipment which is the subject of this proceeding. And, finally, there is no evidence that the scales used by Officer Borras were inaccurate or that the procedures he used in weighing the vehicle were improper. The evidence is clear and convincing that American Engineering violated the conditions of its Overweight/Overdimension Permit, that the permit was, therefore, void, and that the tractor/trailer combination and the hydraulic excavator it carried had a combined gross weight of 133,400 pounds, exceeding the statutory maximum weight of 80,000 pounds by 53,400 pounds.

Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Department of Transportation enter a final order finding that American Engineering and Development Corporation violated section 316.545(3), Florida Statutes (1993), in the amount of 53,400 pounds and that American Engineering is not entitled to a refund of the $2,670.00 penalty assessed against it. DONE AND ENTERED in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida, this 3rd day of July 1996. PATRICIA HART MALONO Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 3rd day of July 1996

Florida Laws (4) 120.57316.535316.545316.640
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DEPARTMENT OF HIGHWAY SAFETY AND MOTOR VEHICLES, DIVISION OF MOTOR VEHICLES vs CARL BROGLIN, 11-000444 (2011)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Filed:Ocala, Florida Jan. 26, 2011 Number: 11-000444 Latest Update: May 24, 2011

Conclusions This matter came before the Department for entry of a Final Order pursuant to submission of an Order Closing File by Lawrence P. Stevenson, an Administrative Law Judge of the Division of Administrative Hearings,. The record reflects that the parties have settled their dispute and entered into a Settlement Stipulation. Having reviewed the stipulation and being otherwise fully advised in the premises, it is therefore ORDERED AND ADJUDGED that: 1. On or about May 6, 2011, Respondent paid a civil fine of $500.00 by certified cashier’s check. 2. The Settlement Stipulation of Petitioner and Respondent is adopted and incorporated into this Final Order of the Department in accordance with its terms. Respondent shall comply with all terms and conditions herein. Filed May 24, 2011 2:46 PM Division of Administrative Hearings DONE AND ORDERED this at day of May, 2011, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. Copies furnished: Carl Broglin Post Office Box 3683 Ocala, Florida 34478 Lawrence P. Stevenson Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399 Dwight Davis, Bureau Chief Division of Motor Vehicles Wayne Jordan, Program Manager License Installer Program Ubld . Lambert, Interim Director Division of Motor Vehicles Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles Neil Kirkman Building Tallahassee, Florida 32399 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Motor Vehicles this aeeaay of May, 2011. Nalini Vinayak, Dealer weconse Administrator

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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION vs PETTEGROVE EQUIPMENT, INC., 91-004955 (1991)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Filed:Tallahassee, Florida Aug. 05, 1991 Number: 91-004955 Latest Update: Jul. 27, 1992

The Issue The issue is whether a penalty should be imposed on Pettegrove Equipment for driving a truck over a bridge when the truck weighed more than the posted bridge weight limit.

Findings Of Fact Raymond S. Cran drove a loaded dump truck owned by Pettegrove Equipment over a bridge on State Road 850 which crosses over Florida's Turnpike on September 26, 1990. The truck weighed 69,100 pounds. The truck was a straight truck, not a tractor trailer combination. The bridge which Mr. Cran drove across is a low limit bridge. Signs were posted in five places on the approaches to the bridge of the 26 ton limit for straight trucks. The first is at the intersection of State Road 850 and East Highland Pines Drive, which states "Weight Limit Restriction Ahead." One mile from the bridge at the intersection of Green Meadows Road is a second sign which states "Weight Limit" and has silhouettes of a straight truck and of a tractor trailer combination, showing a 26 ton limit for the straight truck and a 38 ton limit for the tractor trailer combination (tractor trailers have a higher limit because their weight is distributed differently). Similar signs are posted one half mile from the bridge, two tenths of a mile from the bridge, and at the foot of the bridge. Officer Joseph Barkas, a Department of Transportation Motor Carrier Compliance Officer, stopped Mr. Cran and prepared the Load Report and Filed Receipt describing the incident. The Respondent did not dispute that the truck was 17,100 pounds overweight, nor that the penalty for crossing the bridge based on that weight is $865, as shown on the Load Report and Field Receipt. Pettegrove Equipment disputes the fine because it's driver misunderstood the weight limit signs on the approach to the bridge. The silhouette of the straight truck is much shorter than the silhouette of the tractor trailer combination. Mr. Cran believed that the 26 ton limit for a straight truck applied to only small trucks, such as pickup trucks, and not to a large dump truck like the one he was driving. This contention is unpersuasive. Ordinary pickup trucks are incapable of carrying loads any where near 26 tons. Mr. Cran's interpretation is simply unreasonable. The limitations for straight trucks were clearly posted, and were violated.

Recommendation It is RECOMMENDED that a final order be entered by the Department of Transportation sustaining the fine of $865 assessed against Pettegrove Equipment. DONE AND ENTERED in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida, this 4th day of June 1992. COPIES FURNISHED: Vernon Whittier, Esquire Assistant General Counsel WILLIAM R. DORSEY, JR. Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 4th day of June 1992. Florida Department of Transportation Haydon Burns Building, M.S. 58 605 Suwannee Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0458 Ann Porath, Esquire Wellington Country Plaza Suite 209 12773 Forrest Hill Boulevard West Palm Beach, Florida 33414 Ben G. Watts Secretary Department of Transportation Haydon Burns Building, M.S. 58 605 Suwannee Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0458 Attn: Eleanor F. Turner Thornton J. Williams General Counsel Department of Transportation Haydon Burns Building, M.S. 58 605 Suwannee Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0458

Florida Laws (2) 120.57316.555
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PROFESSIONAL AUTO TRANSPORT, INC. vs DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION, 92-002033 (1992)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Filed:Tallahassee, Florida Mar. 27, 1992 Number: 92-002033 Latest Update: Aug. 13, 1992

Findings Of Fact At all times pertinent to the allegations herein, the Petitioner, the Department, was the state agency responsible for the licensing and monitoring of the operation of interstate motor carriers in this state. The Respondent, PAT, was an interstate motor carrier of automobiles operating over the roads of this state. On October 10, 1991, Officer Ralph Vargas, an officer with the Department's Office of Motor Carrier Compliance stopped the Respondent's automobile carrier being operated by an employee of the Respondent in Boynton Beach, Florida, going north on US Highway #1. The stop was a random routine Level III safety inspection. Review of the documents carried by the driver reflected that the driver's driver license and the vehicle registration were in order. However, a review of the outside of the cab revealed that there was no required fuel decal being displayed. The driver showed Officer Vargas the cab card issued by the State of Florida for the fuel decal reflecting a decal had been issued for this vehicle. However, the decal was not displayed on the outside of the vehicle even though Mr. Vargas could see an area where an decal had been affixed. He can not recall whether he felt the area to see if it was sticky and he was unable to determine whether the former decal had been issued by the State of Florida or not. He did not see a CVSA, (Commercial Vehicle Safety Alliance) decal either. As a result of this infraction, Mr. Vargas assessed a penalty in the amount of $50.00 and issued a temporary permit at a cost of $45.00, both of which were paid by the driver at the scene. It is this penalty and permit which the Respondent contests. The pertinent statute in issue here required a vehicle of this kind to have both a cab card and a fuel decal which must be affixed to the vehicle. Mr. Vargas also issued the driver a warning for having an unauthorized passenger, (his son) on board and for not having his log book current. Mr. Hurley contends that just one week prior to this stop, the vehicle and driver were in California where a CVSA inspection was accomplished. While this was being done, Mr. Hurley personally inspected the vehicle to insure that all required decals were affixed. Again, before the truck left New Jersey on the instant trip, he again checked to insure the required decals were there. They were. Because he is aware of the extended time required to get a replacement decal for a vehicle, Mr. Hurley routinely purchases several extra $4.00 cab card and fuel decal sets for his trucks so that if, as here, one is lost or removed, he can, upon notice, get a replacement to the driver overnight. Here, he claims the decal must have been peeled off by someone while the vehicle was on this trip. It is his experience that Florida's decals are easily pulled off and, unlike the decals in some other states, there is no built in voiding process which would void the decal in the event it is stolen. Here, Mr. Hurley claims, the driver did not know the decal was gone. Had he known, he could have called the home office on the truck phone and have it delivered. It is so found.

Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is, therefore: RECOMMENDED that a Final Order be entered herein denying Professional Auto Transport, Inc.'s request for a refund of the $50.00 civil penalty and $45.00 permit fee. RECOMMENDED this 12th day of June, 1992, in Tallahassee, Florida. ARNOLD H. POLLOCK, Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 12th day of June, 1992. COPIES FURNISHED: Vernon L. Whittier, Jr. Assistant General Counsel Department of Transportation 605 Suwannee Street, MS 58 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0458 Richard L. Hurley President Professional Auto Transport, Inc. Box 492 Lakewood, N.J. 08701 Ben G. Watts Secretary Department of Transportation Haydon Burns Bldg. 605 Suwannee Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0458 Thornton J. Williams General Counsel Department of Transportation 562 Haydon Burns Bldg. 605 Suwannee Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0458

Florida Laws (4) 120.57207.004316.003316.545
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