Findings Of Fact Petitioner sold watermelons to Respondent in June, 1982, for a net price due grower of $5,907.15. The buyer paid the grower $4,883.62 leaving a balance owed of $1,023.53. During the same period the grower delivered to the buyer some 692 bushels of cucumbers. Buyer advanced $1,200 to the grower on May 7, 11, and 14, 1982. The Comchecks (Exhibit 4) show $407.00, $607, and $407 on each of those dates; however, Exhibit 5 shows $400 was advanced by each check, Neither party was prepared to present evidence that the charges contained on Exhibit 5 were customary and proper in the brokerage of agricultural products business, and both parties agreed that the cucumber dispute should he referred to the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services for investigation as the watermelon dispute had been.
Findings Of Fact Upon consideration of the oral and documentary evidence adduced at the hearing, the following facts are found: At all times pertinent to this proceeding, Petitioner was a producer of agricultural products in the State of Florida as defined in Section 604.15(5), Florida Statutes, (1983) At all times pertinent to this proceeding, Respondent Country was a licensed dealer in agricultural products as defined by Section 604.15(1), Florida Statutes (1983), issued license no. 4103 by the Department, and bonded by Fidelity and Deposit Company of Maryland (Fidelity) in the sum of $50,000.00 - Bond No. 6042774(7). At all times pertinent to this proceeding, Respondent Fidelity was authorized to do business in the State of Florida. The complaint filed by Petitioner was timely filed in accordance with Section 604.21(1), Florida Statutes (1982). On May 14, 1985, John Adams, acting as agent for Respondent Country, attempted to purchase bulk, unwashed potatoes of either Sebago or LaChipper variety from Petitioner. Petitioner was unable to furnish either of these varieties in bulk, unwashed but later offered John Adams Atlantic variety potatoes in bulk, unwashed at $5.50 per hundred weight. John Adams agreed to purchase from Petitioner for Respondent Country, two (2) loads of Atlantic variety potatoes in bulk, unwashed at an agreed price of $5.50 per hundred weight on May 14, 1985 to be loaded on May 15, 1985 on trucks furnished by John Adams for Respondent Country. On May 15, 1985 Petitioner loaded two (2) trailers license numbers TL 15337 PA and TL 15338 PA, with bulk, unwashed Atlantic potatoes, net weights of 46,900 pounds and 45,360 pounds respectively. The potatoes were billed to Respondent Country on Petitioner's unnumbered invoice as bulk Atlantic at $5.50 per hundred weight for a total amount of $5,074.30 which Respondent Country has refused to pay. The potatoes were shipped by Petitioner as instructed by John Adams to Case Bros., Clover Hill Farms, Wayland, New York (Case Bros.), a customer of Respondent Country. Case Bros. ordered Sebago variety from John Adams due to earlier problems experienced with Atlantic variety but John Adams, without advising Case Bros., substituted Atlantic variety. Upon being informed of the substitution, Case Bros. agreed to use the Atlantic variety provided they graded U.S. No. 1. The potatoes arrived at their destination on May 18, 1986, a day later than anticipated without any apparent reason. Case Bros. called for an inspection and requested that the potato samples be washed before inspection. Both loads failed to grade U.S. No. 1 - 3 1/2 inch maximum because of condition. The potatoes were not state or federally inspected before or during the loading on May 15, 1985, but John Adams did inspect the potatoes on May 15, 1985, and found them to be of good color, firm, and as good a load of potatoes as any round white variety. (Respondent's Exhibit No. 5) Petitioner's unnumbered billing invoice (Petitioner's Exhibit No. 3) shows both Sebago and LaChipper varieties sold to Respondent Country as U.S. No. 1's while the unnumbered billing invoice and the Petitioner's loading invoice (Petitioner's Exhibit Nos. 1 and 2) do not show Atlantic variety being sold as U.S. No. 1's. Petitioner's testimony that he agreed to furnish "chip stock" potatoes and not U.S. No. 1's because the potatoes were sold in the bulk and unwashed was credible. Also, credible, considering John Adams presence and inspection of the potatoes on May 15, 1985, was Petitioner's testimony that it was his intent for title and risk of loss of potatoes to pass to Respondent Country without any recourse to Petitioner when the potatoes were loaded on Respondent's truck at point of shipment. The standard for grading "chip stock" is somewhat less than U.S. No. 1. There was no evidence introduced as to what standards the potatoes had to meet to grade U.S. No. 1. The evidence shows that the agreement between Petitioner and Respondent Country was that Petitioner was to load two (2) trailers with Atlantic variety potatoes in the bulk and unwashed at $5.50 per hundred weight and that title and risk of loss passed to Country at point of shipment without recourse to Petitioner. The place of shipment to be Petitioner's place of business. Respondent Country agreed for Case Bros. to handle the potatoes and on or about June 6, 1985 received a check from Case Bros. for $1,753.82 which was unacceptable. The check was returned and a PACA audit was requested which resulted in Respondent Country receiving, in addition to the $1,753.82, another check from Case Bros. for $207.80 for a total of $1,960.82
Recommendation Based upon the Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law recited herein, it is RECOMMENDED that Respondent Country be ordered to pay to the Petitioner the sum of $5,074.30. It is further RECOMMENDED that if Respondent Country fails to timely pay the Petitioner as ordered, then Respondent Fidelity be ordered to pay the Department as required by Section 604.21, Florida Statutes (1983) and that the Department reimburse the Petitioner in accordance with Section 604.21, Florida Statutes (1983). Respectfully submitted and entered this 14th day of March, 1986, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. WILLIAM R. CAVE Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 4th day of March, 1986. COPIES FURNISHED: Doyle Conner, Commissioner Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services The Capitol Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Robert Chastain, General Counsel Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services Mayo Building, Room 513 Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Ron Weaver, Esquire Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services Mayo Building Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Joe W. Kight, Chief License and Bond Room 418, Mayo Building Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Country Produce, Inc. Post Office Box 539 Riverhead, LI, New York 11901 W. P. Wilson Route 2, Box 402-B St. Augustine, Florida 32084 John Adams Post Office Box 539 Riverhead, LI, New York 11901
The Issue The issue is whether the claims of $98,935.20 and $19,147.70, filed by Petitioner under the Agricultural Bond and License Law, are valid. §§ 604.15 - 604.34, Fla. Stat. (2008).
Findings Of Fact At all material times, Petitioner has been a producer of agricultural products located in Plant City, Florida. At all material times, American Growers has been a dealer in agricultural products. Respondent Lincoln General Insurance Company, as surety, issued a bond to American Growers, as principal. American Growers is licensed by the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services ("DACS"). Between December 16, 2008, and February 4, 2009, Petitioner sold strawberries to American Growers, each sale being accompanied by a Passing and Bill of Lading. Petitioner sent an Invoice for each shipment, and payment was due in full following receipt of the Invoice. Partial payments have been made on some of the invoices, and as of the date of this Recommended Order, the amount that remains unpaid by American Growers to Petitioner is $117,982.90, comprising: Invoice No. Invoice Date Amount Balance Due 103894 12/16/08 $7,419.00 $1,296.00 103952 12/22/08 $18,370.80 $1,944.00 103953 12/23/08 $3,123.60 $648.00 193955 12/26/08 $8,164.80 $1,728.00 103984 12/28/08 $28,764.40 $28,764.40 104076 12/31/08 $17,236.80 $17,236.80 104077 1/5/09 $17,658.00 $17,658.00 104189 1/5/09 $1,320.90 $1,320.90 104386 1/20/09 $16,480.80 $16,480.80 104517 1/29/09 $17,449.20 $17,449.20 104496 2/4/09 $13,456.80 $13,456.80 TOTAL $117,982.90
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services enter a final order requiring Respondent, American Growers, Inc., and/or its surety, Respondent, Lincoln General Insurance Company, to pay Petitioner, Crown Harvest Produce Sales, LLC, the total amount of $117,982.90. DONE AND ENTERED this 18th day of May, 2010, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S JEFF B. CLARK Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 18th day of May, 2010. COPIES FURNISHED: Honorable Charles H. Bronson Commissioner of Agriculture and Consumer Services The Capital, Plaza Level 10 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0810 Richard D. Tritschler, General Counsel Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services 407 South Calhoun Street, Suite 520 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0800 Christopher E. Green, Esquire Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services Office of Citrus License and Bond Mayo Building, Mail Station 38 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0800 Glenn Thomason, President American Growers, Inc. 14888 Horseshoe Trace Wellington, Florida 33414 Katy Koestner Esquivel, Esquire Meuers Law Firm, P.L. 5395 Park Central Court Naples, Florida 34109 Renee Herder Surety Bond Claims Lincoln General Insurance Company 4902 Eisenhower Boulevard, Suite 155 Tampa, Florida 33634 Glenn C. Thomason, Registered Agent American Growers, Inc. Post Office Box 1207 Loxahatchee, Florida 33470
Findings Of Fact The Petitioner, Triple M Packing, Inc. (Triple M) is in the business of selling produce, particularly tomatoes from its principal business address of Post Office Box 1358, Quincy, Florida. The Respondent, Fair Chester Tomato Packers, Inc. (Fair Chester), is primarily engaged in the business of packaging, distributing and brokering tomatoes in the New York City metropolitan area. It purchases produce from various sellers around the country in tomato-producing areas for resale at markets in the New York City area. Since it is a licensed agricultural dealer, the Respondent is required under the pertinent provisions of Chapter 604, Florida Statutes, to file a surety bond with the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services (Department), designed to guarantee payment of any indebtedness to persons selling agricultural products to the bonded dealer to whom the dealer fails to make accounting and payment. Fair Chester has thus obtained a 50,000 surety bond which is underwritten by its Co-Respondent, Hartford Accident and Indemnity Company (Hartford). During the 1984 growing season, the Petitioner sold certain shipments of tomatoes to the Respondent for a price of $12,276. Thereafter, curing middle-to-late 1984, the Respondent Fair Chester, found itself in straitened financial circumstances such that it was unable to pay its various trade creditors, including the Petitioner. In view of this, various creditors at the behest of a lawyer retained by Fair Chester, eventually entered into a composition agreement, whereby the unsecured trade creditors agreed to settle, release and discharge in full their claims against Fair Chester on the condition that each creditor signing that agreement be paid thirty-three and one-third percent of its claim. It was determined that the composition agreement would be operative if the trade creditors representing 95 percent or more in dollar amount of all unsecured debts accepted the terms and provisions of that composition agreement on or before November 13, 1984. All the Respondent's unsecured trade creditors were contacted and ultimately those representing more than 95 percent of the outstanding creditor claims against Respondent accepted the terms and provisions of the composition agreement by the deadline. A document indicating acceptance by the Petitioner was signed by one Robert Elliott, purportedly on behalf of the Petitioner, Triple M Packing, Inc. In this connection, by letter of November 13, 1984 (Respondent's Exhibit 4) Attorney Howard of the firm of Glass and Howard, representing the Respondent, wrote each trade creditor advising them that the required acceptance by 95 percent of the creditors had been achieved, including the acceptance of the agreement signed and stamped "received November 8, 1984" by Robert Elliott, sales manager of Triple M. In conjunction with its letter of November 13, 1984, Glass and Howard transmitted Fair Chester's check for one-third of the indebtedness due Triple M or $4,092. The Petitioner's principal officer, its president, Kent Manley, who testified at hearing, acknowledged that he received that letter and check, but he retained it without depositing it or otherwise negotiating it. In the meantime, on October 29, 1984 a complaint was executed and filed by Triple M Packing, Inc. by its president, Kent Manley, alleging that $12,276 worth of tomatoes had been sold to Respondent on June 13, 1984 and that payment had not been received. The purported acceptance of the composition agreement executed by Robert Elliott, sales manager, was not executed until November 8, 1984 and the check for $4,092 in partial payment of the Triple M claim was not posted until November 13, 1984. Mr. Manley's testimony was unrefuted and established that indeed Mr. Elliott was a commissioned salesman for Triple M, was not an officer or director of the company and had no authority to bind the company by his execution of the composition of creditors agreement. Mr. Manley acted in a manner consistent with Elliott's status as a commissioned salesman without authority to bind the Petitioner corporation since, upon his receipt of the "one- third settlement" check with its accompanying letter, he did not negotiate it, but rather pursued his complaint before the Department. In fact, in response to the Department's letter of December 20, 1984 inquiring why the complaint was being prosecuted in view of the purported settlement agreement, Mr. Manley on behalf of Triple M Packing, Inc. by letter of December 28, 1984, responded to Mr. Bissett, of the Department, that he continued to hold the check and was not accepting it as a final settlement. Thus, in view of the fact that the complaint was filed and served before notice that 95 percent of the creditors had entered into the composition agreement and never withdrawn, in view of the fact that on the face of the complaint Robert C. Elliott is represented as a salesman indeed, for an entity known as "Garguilo, Inc.," and in view of the fact that Mr. Manley as president of Triple M, retained the check without negotiating it and availing himself of its proceeds, rather indicating to the Department his wish to pursue the complaint without accepting the check as settlement, it has not been established that the Respondent, Fair Chester, was ever the recipient of any representation by Manley, or any other officer or director of the Petitioner corporation, that it would accept and enter into the above-referenced composition of creditors agreement. It was not proven that Triple M Packing, Inc. nor Mr. Manley or any other officer and director either signed or executed the composition agreement or authorized its execution by Robert C. Elliott. Respondent's position that Mr. Manley and Triple M acquiesced in the execution of the settlement agreement by Elliott and the payment of the one-third settlement amount by the subject check has not been established, especially in view of the fact that the complaint was filed after Attorney Howard notified Triple M of Respondent's settlement offer and prior to notice to Triple M that the settlement agreement had been consummated by 95 percent of the creditors and prior to the sending of the subject check to Triple M. Mr. Manley then within a reasonable time thereafter, on December 28, 1984, affirmed his earlier position that the entire indebtedness was due and that the settlement had not been accepted.
Recommendation Having considered the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, the candor and demeanor of the witnesses, the evidence of record and the pleadings and arguments of the parties, it is, therefore RECOMMENDED: That Fair Chester Tomato Packers, Inc. pay Triple M Packing Company, Inc. $12,276. In the event that principal fails to or is unable to pay that indebtedness, Hartford Accident and Indemnity Company should pay that amount out of the surety bond posted with the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services. DONE and ENTERED this 16th day of September, 1985 in Tallahassee, Florida. Hearings Hearings 1985. COPIES FURNISHED: Mr. Kent Manley, Jr. Post Office Box 1358 Quincy, Florida 32351 P. MICHAEL RUFF Hearing Officer Division of Administrative The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative this 16th day of September, Arthur Slavin, Esquire BLUM, HAIMOFF, GERSEN, LIPSON, GARLEY & NIEDERGANG 270 Madison Avenue New York, New York 10016 Honorable Doyle Conner Commissioner of Agriculture The Capitol Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Mr. Joe W. Kight Bureau of Licensing & Bond Department of Agriculture Mayo Building Tallahassee, Florida 32301 =========================================================== ======
The Issue Whether Respondent, Unity Groves Corporation (Unity Groves), owes Petitioner, Maria Rodriguez, $1,321.00 for peppers purchased from Petitioner in March 2013.
Findings Of Fact The Parties Petitioner owns property in the Miami, Florida, area on which she grows a variety of peppers which she sells to agricultural retailers. Unity Groves is a family-owned and operated agricultural dealer which purchases produce from growers and growing facilities and resells to vendors across the country. During March and May 2013, Petitioner sold peppers on 14 separate dates to Unity Groves. Unity Groves then resold the peppers to retail vendors. During the brief course of dealings between parties, Petitioner would either contact Unity Groves and indicate the type and quantity of peppers she had available to determine whether Unity Groves needed to fill an order for a vendor or she would be contacted by an employee of Unity Groves to determine whether Petitioner had peppers available. The price for Petitioner's peppers would be negotiated prior to, or at the time of, delivery of the peppers to Unity Groves. Petitioner primarily negotiated with the receiver for Unity Groves, Emilio (last name unknown), or another employee, Pete (last name unknown). On ten occasions, Petitioner received a receipt prepared by Unity Groves at the time of delivery indicating the quantity of half or full bushels of the particular types of peppers and the agreed upon rate per half or full bushel that she would be paid. As demonstrated by the receipts and "Grower Payout" sheets submitted into evidence by both parties, the course of dealings between the parties supports Petitioner's testimony that in all but two instances, she in fact received payment in the amount indicated as the purchase price on the delivery receipts received from Unity Groves. Unity Groves' contention that the price indicated on the receipts was merely a desired "target price" is rejected because it is contrary to the greater weight of the evidence. On the four occasions for which Petitioner received a receipt with no indication of price, Petitioner was paid in accordance with her agreement with a Unity Groves' employee, Pete, which was reached in a telephone conversation prior to her delivery of the peppers to Unity Groves. Petitioner did not submit formal invoices to Unity Groves because the receipts provided by Unity Groves at the time of delivery accurately reflected the quantities of peppers sold by type and price, and she received the indicated price for all transactions except for the two instances which are the subject of this dispute. Petitioner was never informed that her products supplied to Unity Groves were deteriorating or that the quantity delivered was rejected because it was more than requested or needed. The Grower Payout sheets reflect that Petitioner received one duplicate payment in the amount of $130.00 for peppers delivered to Unity Groves on March 13, 2013. The Dispute Giving Rise to This Proceeding In March 2013, Petitioner received a telephone call from a Unity Groves' employee, Dennis (last name unknown), who requested a pallet of Hungarian Wax peppers and a pallet of Anaheim peppers. A pallet for Unity Groves is approximately 120 half bushel boxes of peppers. Petitioner advised Dennis that she did not think she could fill such a large order and that her workers could not yet pick those peppers. Petitioner told Dennis she would call him back and let him know how much she had available after picking. After the peppers were picked, Petitioner contacted Emilio and advised that she could deliver 78 half bushels of Hungarian Wax peppers and 84 half bushels of Anaheim peppers. Emilio confirmed with Dennis that, although Petitioner could not supply a pallet of each, Unity Groves still wanted those peppers. Petitioner delivered them to Unity Groves on March 22, 2013. Petitioner received receipt 4055 indicating delivery of the peppers and an agreed upon price of $10.00 per half bushel for the Hungarian Wax peppers and $12.00 per half bushel for the Anaheim peppers for a total price of $1,788.00. On March 25, 2013, Petitioner delivered the following to Unity Groves: 13 half bushels of Finger Hot peppers at $8.00 per half bushel; 20 bushels of Long Hot at $14.00 per bushel; 5 half bushels of Banana peppers at $12.00 per half bushel; 10 half bushels of Anahie peppers at $12 per half bushel. Petitioner received receipt 4067 from Unity Groves, and the total price based upon the prices indicated on the receipt for this delivery was $564.00. When Petitioner went to Unity Groves on April 14, 2013, to pick up her check in payment for the March 22 and 25 deliveries, she was given check 11439 in the amount of $1,031.00. She was also provided a "Grower Payout" sheet number 3807 indicating the breakdown by pepper, quantity, and price paid by Unity Groves for receipt numbers 4055 and 4067. Respondent immediately noticed that the prices paid for the large delivery of Hungarian Wax and Anaheim peppers was significantly lower than the agreed upon price as reflected on receipt 4055. Unity Groves also paid less for four out of five types of peppers on receipt 4067 for the March 25 delivery. The total difference between the total based upon the agreed upon receipt prices and the amount actually paid by Unity Groves was $1,321.00. When Petitioner realized the magnitude of the discrepancy, she and her daughter, Susana Rodriguez, went to discuss the issue with Carricarte. She inquired why she was paid $3.00 per unit versus $10.00 for the Hungarian Wax peppers and $4.00 per unit versus $12.00 for the Anaheim peppers (the prices reflected on receipt 4055). Carricarte told Petitioner that she was paid the price he received from his customer. He did not believe that Dennis purchased such a large quantity of peppers and wanted to verify this with him. Emilio confirmed in the presence of Petitioner and her daughter that Unity Groves, through Dennis, had requested two pallets of peppers from Petitioner. Dennis was out of the country and Carricarte told Petitioner he would call her after speaking with Dennis upon his return. Dennis was terminated by Unity Groves upon his return. Petitioner met with Carricarte two additional times. Each time she had one of her daughters present and, at the third meeting, she brought a representative from the Department. During these meetings, Carricarte disputed that Unity Groves would order such an unusually large quantity of peppers and that the price reflected on the receipt was not an agreed upon price but rather the "target price" Unity Groves hoped to be able to secure for the grower. Unity Groves never notified Petitioner that any of the peppers received on March 22 and 25, 2013, were defective or non- conforming, nor did it seek to revoke acceptance of the peppers or return the peppers to Petitioner.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services enter a final order (1) finding that Unity Groves is indebted to Petitioner in the amount of $1,191.00 for the balance due for the peppers it purchased from Petitioner on March 22 and 25, 2013 ($1,321.00, minus $130.00 for the duplicate payment for the March 13 delivery); (2) directing Unity Groves to make payment to Petitioner in the amount of $1,241.00 ($1,191.00, plus $50.00 for reimbursement of the filing fee Petitioner paid) within 15 days following the issuance of the order; and (3) announcing that, if Unity Groves fails to make timely payment in full, the Department will seek recovery from FCCI, Unity Groves' surety. DONE AND ENTERED this 10th day of October, 2013, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S MARY LI CREASY Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 10th day of October, 2013.
The Issue This case arises from a complaint filed by Jay Nelson and Ernest Leclercq, d/b/a Sun Coast Farms, in which it is asserted that H. M. Shield, Inc., is indebted to the Complainants in the amount of $7,266.20 for agricultural products sold to the Respondent. At the hearing the representative for the Complainant stated that most of the matters asserted in the complaint had been resolved by settlement, but that six items remained in dispute and that the total amount remaining in dispute was $1,041.20. Ms. Ernst testified as a witness for the Complainant and also offered several documents as exhibits, which documents were marked as a composite exhibit and received in evidence.
Findings Of Fact Based on the testimony of the witness and on the exhibits offered and received in evidence, I make the following findings of fact: On February 23, 1984, the Complainant sold agricultural products consisting of Snap Beans, Wax Beans, and Zukes (Lot No. 1116) to the Respondent. At the time of the hearing there was still unpaid and owing the amount of $327.00 on this sale. On March 8, 1984, the Complainant sold agricultural products consisting of Snap Beans and Wax Beans (Lot No. 1294) to the Respondent. At the time of the hearing there was still unpaid and owing the amount of $184.20 on this sale. On March 8, 1984, the Complainant sold agricultural products consisting of Wax Beans (Lot No. 1295) to the Respondent. At the time of the hearing there was still unpaid and owing the amount of $184.20 on this sale. On March 19, 1984, the Complainant sold agricultural products consisting of Snap Beans and Zukes (Lot No. 1453) to the Respondent. At the time of the hearing there was still unpaid and owing the amount of $202.50 on this sale. On March 19, 1984, the Complainant sold agricultural products consisting of Snap Beans and Zukes (Lot No. 1454) to the Respondent. At the time of the hearing there was still unpaid and owing the amount of $110.00 on this sale. On March 19, 1984, the Complainant sold agricultural products consisting of Snap Beans and Zukes (Lot No. 1457) to the Respondent. At the time of the hearing there was still unpaid and owing the amount of $202.50. The total amount owed for agricultural products by the Respondent to the Complainant, which amount was unpaid as of the time of the hearing, is $1,401.20.
Recommendation On the basis of all of the foregoing, it is recommended that a Final Order be entered directing H. M. Shield, Inc., to pay Jay Nelson and Ernest Leclercq, d/b/a Sun Coast Farms, the amount of $1,401.20 for the agricultural products described in the findings of fact, above. In the event the Respondent fails to make such payment within 15 days of the Final Order, it is recommended that the surety be required to pay pursuant to the bond. DONE and ORDERED this 6th day of June, 1985, at Tallahassee, Florida. Hearings Hearings MICHAEL M. PARRISH Hearing Officer Division of Administrative The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative this 6th day of June, 1985. COPIES FURNISHED: Jay Nelson & Ernest Leclercq d/b/a Sun Coast Farms P.O. Box 3064 Florida City, Florida 33034 H. M. Shield, Inc. Room 82 State Farmer's Market Pompano Beach, Florida 33060 Hartford Insurance Company of the Southeast 200 East Robinson Street Orlando, Florida 32801 Robert A. Chastain, Esquire Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services Mayo Building Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Joe W. Kight, Chief Bureau of License and Bond Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services Mayo Building Tallahassee, Florida 32301 The Honorable Doyle Conner Commissioner of Agriculture The Capitol Tallahassee, Florida 32301
The Issue The issue is whether Respondent owes Petitioner money for cucumbers that Petitioner delivered to Respondent.
Findings Of Fact Petitioner farms vegetables. He has previously grown squash and strawberries in Florida and sugar cane, beans, bananas, yucca, and rice in his native Cuba. Prior to the crop in question in this case, he had not previously grown cucumbers. Respondent is a licensed agricultural commodities handler. Its policy is to use best efforts in the sale of farmers' produce, but not to guarantee any particular results. About one week before the first delivery, Petitioner and Josephine Garcia drove by Respondent's business offices and decided that they should try to sell Respondent some of the cucumbers that Petitioner had been growing. Ms. Garcia, representing Petitioner, visited Respondent's offices and spoke with Don Hinton, the president and owner of Respondent. She asked Mr. Hinton if Respondent would like to buy Petitioner's cucumbers. Mr. Hinton replied that Respondent did not buy vegetables, but would sell what he could for a ten percent commission. Mr. Hinton was concerned about the quality of the cucumbers because the weather had been hot and it was late in the season for pickles. He warned Ms. Garcia that the quality had to be good and Petitioner had to grade the cucumbers properly as to size. On June 7, 1999, Petitioner delivered 46 boxes of cucumbers to Respondent. The next day, Petitioner delivered 61 boxes of cucumbers to Respondent. On June 10, Petitioner delivered a final 18 boxes of cucumbers to Respondent. There was little, if any, communication between Petitioner, who delivered the cucumbers, and the employee of Respondent, who accepted the delivery. Petitioner speaks only a little English, and Respondent's employee spoke no Spanish. Mr. Hinton examined the cucumbers after they were delivered. He found that the cucumbers were misgraded and bore an undesirable light green color. In general, they were showing the effects of heat and were not of good quality. Mr. Hinton thus combined the first two shipments into a single shipment and tried to sell the cucumbers to a buyer in New York. The New York buyer generally rejected the substandard cucumbers. Respondent was able to obtain only $237 for the 107 boxes sent to New York. The shipping bill was $278.20. Respondent calculated its commission on the gross sales price less freight. After finding the third delivery to be of the same quality as the first two, Mr. Hinton decided to combine them with a shipment under preparation at his brother's nearby farm. Mr. Hinton received $43 for these 18 boxes, and his brother's farm paid the freight. Mr. Hinton would have contacted Petitioner, but he had no way of doing so. Petitioner did not provide him with an address or telephone number. Petitioner instead sent a representative to stop by Respondent's office to obtain payment. In this way, Petitioner eventually discovered that his cucumbers had grossed only $280. To resolve the dispute, Respondent offered Petitioner $250, which Petitioner declined. However, at the conclusion of the hearing, Mr. Hinton renewed the offer, and Petitioner accepted the offer. The only conditions attached to the offer and acceptance were that Petitioner was not waiving or releasing its claim to additional amounts and, if the order required Respondent to pay an additional amount, Respondent would receive a credit in the amount of this payment.
Recommendation It is RECOMMENDED that the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services enter a final order requiring Respondent to pay Petitioner the sum of $252; provided, however, Respondent shall be credited with the prior payment of $250. (This assumes that Petitioner has not again declined to accept or declined to cash the $250 check. If so, then the total payment should be $252.) DONE AND ENTERED this 27th day of December, 1999, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. ROBERT E. MEALE Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 27th day of December, 1999. COPIES FURNISHED: Raymundo Garcia Josephine Garcia Qualified Representatives 1101 Wheeler Road Seffner, Florida 33584 Donald Hinton, President Horizon Produce Sales Post Office Box 70 Sydney, Florida 33587 Brenda Hyatt, Chief Bureau of License and Bond Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services 508 Mayo Building Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0800 Richard Tritschler, General Counsel Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services The Capitol, Plaza Level 10 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0810 Honorable Bob Crawford Commissioner of Agriculture Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services The Capitol, Plaza Level 10 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0810 Gulf Insurance Company Legal Department Post Office Box 1771 Dallas, Texas 75221-1771
The Issue The issue is whether Respondent Southern Hay Sales Inc., (Southern Hay) and its surety, Respondent Old Republic Surety Company (Old Republic), are liable for funds due to Petitioner from the sale of agricultural products.
Findings Of Fact Petitioner is a producer of agricultural products as defined by Section 604.15(5), Florida Statutes. Petitioner produces hay on a farm owned by Petitioner near Jasper, Florida. Respondent Southern Hay is a dealer in agricultural products as defined by Section 604.15(1), Florida Statutes. Hay is a natural product of a farm and, therefore, an agricultural product as defined in Section 604.15(3), Florida Statutes. Old Republic is Southern Hay's surety. Both Petitioner and Southern Hay have participated in a business arrangement since at least 1997, whereby Petitioner grew and sold to Southern Hay varying quantities of hay. Petitioner would cut, process, and then store the hay in trailers provided by Southern Hay. Petitioner would deem Southern Hay to be indebted for a load of hay when a trailer of hay was hauled away by Southern Hay personnel. On January 16, 2002, Petitioner received a signed check from Southern Hay. While there is a dispute as to who filled out the check, resolution of that question is not relevant for purposes of this matter. Suffice it to say that Southern Hay's check number 1183 was written in the amount of $2,596.45 and dated January 16, 2002. Delivery of the check to Petitioner satisfied all outstanding invoices for payment where hay had been picked up, with the exception of Petitioner's invoice number 302 documenting an obligation to Petitioner from Southern Hay in the amount of $1,241.95 for hay. Southern Hay's representative maintained at final hearing that an additional check was issued on February 15, 2002, which included payment for invoice number 302. No cancelled check was presented to corroborate the testimony of Southern Hay's representative and such omission, coupled with the general demeanor of the representative, prevents the testimony of the representative, Andrew Snider, from being credited in this regard. Southern Hay and its surety, Old Republic, currently owes Petitioner for an unpaid invoice in the amount of $1,241.95.
Recommendation Based upon the findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is RECOMMENDED: That the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services enter a final order requiring Respondent Southern Hay Sales, Inc., or its surety, Respondent Old Republic Surety Company, to pay Petitioner for an unpaid invoice in the amount of $1,241.95. DONE AND ENTERED this 6th day of November, 2002, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. _ DON W. DAVIS Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 6th day of November, 2002. COPIES FURNISHED: Brenda D. Hyatt, Bureau Chief Department of Agriculture 541 East Tennessee Street India Building Tallahassee, Florida 32308 Richard D. Tritschler, General Counsel Department of Agriculture The Capitol, Plaza Level 10 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0810 Michael A. Jankowski Old Republic Surety Company Post Office Box 1635 Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201 Sam Jones Jones Farm 6799 SR 6 West Jasper, Florida 32052 Stephen C. Bullock, Esquire 116 Northwest Columbia Avenue Lake City, Florida 32055
The Issue The ultimate issue for determination is whether Respondent owes Petitioner payment for approximately 728 crates of green cabbages. This requires a determination of whether Respondent acted properly in consigning the load to Tampa Bay Produce rather than returning the cabbages to Petitioner.
Findings Of Fact Petitioner is a grower doing business at his farm at Route 1, Box 1 in Hastings, St. Johns County, Florida. Respondent, Battaglia Produce, Inc., is a produce broker with an office in Virginia Beach, Virginia. Its President, Tony Battaglia, has been a produce broker for thirty-five years. Respondent, South Carolina Insurance Company, is the bonding agent for Battaglia pursuant to Section 604.20, Florida Statutes. On May 19, 1988, Burrell sold a load of 791 crates of cabbages to Battaglia for and on the account of Publix Supermarkets, Inc. It is uncontroverted that at the time the cabbages left the field they were of good quality. The load was rejected by Publix in Lakeland on May 20, 1988. A sample of 30 crates out of the load revealed 27 crates were under the industry standard weight of fifty pounds. Battaglia learned that freight for the load back to Hastings would be expensive, so he consigned the load to Tampa Bay Produce, Inc., in Tampa, Florida for the purpose of sale. The subsequent consignment to Tampa Bay Produce was without the prior consent of Burrell. Battaglia has had an ongoing good business relationship with Burrell. Burrell's loads have been rejected at times in the past and Battaglia has never had problems obtaining Burrell's prior permission for disposing of the loads. Battaglia handles a total of approximately 1000 loads of cabbage a season and approximately 15% get rejected. He typically tries to resell the load to get the best advantage for the grower. Tampa Bay had some delay in selling the load. Some cabbages spoiled, and on May 31, 1988, 420 crates were dumped. The remainder sold for $606.00. Tampa Bay Produce deducted its 15% handling charge and paid Battaglia $515.00 for the load. In his accounting to Charles Burrell dated June 22, 1988, Battaglia deducted freight from Hastings to Lakeland and from Lakeland to Tampa and a pre- cooling charge in Tampa. He showed a net loss of $153.15 for the load. Battaglia did not claim a brokerage fee. Battaglia deducted the $153.15 from other funds it owed Burrell for other cabbage loads and paid Burrell the balance appearing on an accounting of this and eight other loads of cabbage, dated June 23, 1988. At the hearing the Burrells amended their request for payment to add the $153.15 deducted for the load. Burrell computed an average underweight based on the 30-crate sample from Publix and adjusted his invoice to Battaglia to reflect an 8% reduction. The invoice is dated June 27, 1988. Burrell claims that the 791 crates were sold for $4.60 per crate, for a total of $3,638.60. The 30 crates weighed an average of 46.14 pounds or eight percent less than the 50-lb. industry standard. An eight percent adjustment in the cost yields a total of $3,347.51. Burrell does not contest the underweight findings by Publix. He insists that he should have been informed immediately and given a change to bring the shipment back, repack the cabbages and sell them again. Instead, someone from Battaglia called Barbara Burrell on May 21st to tell her the load was turned down by Publix and was shipped to Tampa. She called Battaglla several times to get details on the short weight so that she could adjust their bill, but she was unable to get any information until the latter part of June, and by then Battaglia's position was that the load was a net loss. She obtained the weight information eventually from Publix. Battaglia claims that he acted professionally in handling the load and that he owes no additional funds to Burrell.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is RECOMMENDED: That a final order be entered requiring that Respondent pay to Petitioner the sum of $3500.66 and informing Respondent that failure to make such payment within fifteen (15) days will result in recovery from its surety, as provided in Subsection 604.21(8), Florida Statutes. DONE and ENTERED this 20th day of March, 1989, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. MARY CLARK Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 20th day of March, 1989. COPIES FURNISHED: Charles R. Burrell Charles R. Burrell Farms Route 1, Box 1 Hastings, Florida 32045 Ralph V. Hadley, III, Esquire Hadley and Asma Post Office Box 1340 Winter Garden, Florida 32787 South Carolina Insurance Company Post Office Box 1 Columbia, South Carolina 29202 Ben H. Pridgeon, Jr., Chief Bureau of License and Bond Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services Mayo Building, Room 418 Tallahassee, Florida 32399 =================================================================
