Findings Of Fact At all times material to the allegations contained herein, Respondents held alcoholic beverage license No. 64-00029 for the Palatka Blue Diamond, located at 424 North 11th Street, Palatka, Florida. Alphonso S. Junious is a beverage investigator with the Fort Lauderdale office of the Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco and has been so since August 1971. [During that period of time, he has investigated seven cases for Petitioner which involved marijuana.] He has had considerable specialized training in drug identification, having been a drug and alcohol specialist while in the military, and since his discharge has taken several courses in drug identification and detection, including 80 hours training with the U.S. Drug Enforcement Agency. He is able to identify marijuana by sight and smell based not only on his formalized training and experience as an adult, but also from the fact that he used it when he was younger. On May 12, 1982, pursuant to instructions given him as a part of an investigation into Respondents' premises, he entered the Palatka Blue Diamond, went to the bar and ordered a beer. Leroy Lane and Queen Ester Simmons, whom he subsequently identified by name, were working behind the bar, selling drinks. While there, he noticed the smell of marijuana smoke and also saw people in the bar area making what appeared to him to be marijuana cigarettes. He identified them from the way they were rolled; a method consistent with what he recognized as hand-rolled marijuana cigarettes. The cigarettes were small and had crimped ends. The smokers utilizing these cigarettes were at the bar at the time in plain view of the bartenders, neither one of whom made any effort to stop this course of conduct. On May 14, 1982, he again went to the Palatka Blue Diamond and stood at the bar. The same two bartenders were there. He saw an unidentified black female sitting at the bar roll what appeared to him to be a marijuana cigarette. The paraphernalia with which she was making the cigarette was sitting out on top of the bar, and the bartenders were standing approximately 6 to 8 feet away. During the entire time he was there, he did not hear either bartender attempt to stop the young lady from making the cigarette. By the same token, he did not see her smoke it, either. He did, however, observe others smoking what appeared to be, and smelled to him like, marijuana while walking about the barroom and in the disco room. Some of these individuals could have been in view of the bartender, but the witness does not know if they were or if the bartenders in fact saw anything improper. Mr. Junious again was at the bar on May 16, 1982. At that time he observed a black male, subsequently identified to him as Luke Simmons, tending bar. Luke Simmons is Willie Lee Simmons, Jr., son of the licensee and Respondent Willie Lee Simmons. On this occasion, Officer Junious did not observe any marijuana being smoked, but he did observe Luke Simmons make sales of small manila envelopes to patrons at the bar. Junious could not hear the conversations regarding the sales and does not know what was in the envelopes sold to other people. However, somewhat later that day, he went over to Luke and asked Luke for a "nickel bag." In return, he was given a small manila envelope, folded and sealed at both ends, for which he paid $5. This bag closely resembled the bags he saw Luke Simmons sell to others. Junious did not look into the bag while on the premises, but it was subsequently turned over to the evidence custodian of the agency and thereafter properly identified as marijuana. Junious went back to the Palatka Blue Diamond on May 18, 1982, and again Luke Simmons was tending bar. Junious approached him and engaged him in general conversation. Again this evening, he saw several persons smoking what appeared to be hand-rolled marijuana cigarettes, and the smell of marijuana was prevalent both in the bar and in the disco room. Again, as in previous occasions, the individuals smoking these hand-rolled cigarettes were in plain view of the bartender had he looked, but Junious did not see or hear Luke Simmons attempt to stop any of this conduct. At approximately 9:30 that evening, Junious again approached Luke Simmons and asked for a "nickel bag" for which he paid Luke the sum of $5. In return, he got a similar manila envelope as on the previous occasion which was subsequently determined by the Florida Department of Law Enforcement crime lab in Jacksonville to contain marijuana. It was not until August 13, 1982, that Officer Junious went back to the Palatka Blue Diamond. When he entered on this occasion, he sat at the bar and ordered a beer. The bartender this time was a black female subsequently identified as Linda Simmons, who is not related to either Respondent. On this occasion, Linda Simmons was playing a card game which the witness called "Black Jack" with a black male at the bar. They appeared to be betting $1 per hand. Junious asked Linda if he could join the game and himself played two hands during which he bet on each hand and lost both times for a total of $2. Later that evening, he saw another black male subsequently identified as Rudy Swindler selling small manila envelopes similar to those he had purchased earlier in the year. He observed Linda in a conversation with Rudy and heard her try to convince him to give her three marijuana cigarettes. Rudy refused to do so, but offered to sell her a nickel bag. She did not offer to buy. Throughout this entire transaction between Swindler and Linda Simmons, at no time did Linda Simmons, acting in the capacity of an employee of the Respondent, make any effort to prevent Swindler from selling what both recognized as marijuana. Junious went back to the bar on August 26, 1982. When he entered this time, he immediately saw a black female identified as Marian MacRae and otherwise known as "Mulu," selling the similar type of manila envelope. Junious personally observed Mulu sell at least three while in the disco, but because of that location it is possible that the bartender, Linda Simmons, might not have seen her engaged in this type of conduct. This evening, Junious smelled what to him was marijuana pervading the establishment, but he cannot conclude that he actually saw anyone else smoking, selling, or in any way using that substance. When Officer Junious went into the bar again on September 3, 1982, he observed that the odor of marijuana was very heavy. Linda was the bartender along with Leroy Lane, and Junious saw people sitting at the bar smoking, as well as in other areas of the premises. The bartenders were between 4 and 6 feet away from people who were smoking. These cigarettes, smoked by these people sitting at the bar, were small, apparently hand-rolled, and twisted at the end; and Junious's training leads him to conclude that these cigarettes are usually marijuana. Another black female whose name is unknown came in and started tending bar. After this individual became the bartender, Officer Junious noticed an unidentified black male standing at the bar, selling the manila envelopes. This individual was close enough to Junious (directly opposite him) so that Junious could see what was going on. On this evening, he saw this individual make at least three sales of manila envelopes which he took from a cloth bag with a drawstrng. On this same date, there were at least five people selling these manila envelopes, including Marian MacRae, in the bar. Junious came back to the Palatka Blue Diamond on September 23, 1982. On this occasion, he did not observe anyone selling the manila envelopes, but he did see people sitting in the bar smoking what appeared to be, and smelled like marijuana. Linda Simmons and Leroy Lane were the bartenders that night, but it is quite possible that because of the fact that the smokers were in the disco, which was not readily observable from the bar, both Lane and Simmons might not have seen the smoking. However, in Junious's opinion, the smell of marijuana was so prevalent that it would have been difficult for them not to notice it. Junious again returned to the bar on September 24, 1982. As he walked up to the bar door from the outside, he saw a barbecue grill and a black male identified as "Short Man" tending the barbecue. Junious saw Short Man, otherwise identified as "Dunnell," selling the manila envelopes openly while working at the barbecue and while Junious was standing there talking to him. In fact, Junious himself bought a "nickel bag" from Dunnell, paying the $5. This bag was subsequently identified as containing marijuana. The barbecue was approximately 15 feet from the front door at the time that the sale was made. After leaving Dunnell, Junious went to his car and placed the manila envelope he had just bought inside. Then he went back to the Palatka Blue Diamond and, when he entered, he saw Marian MacRae again selling the manila envelopes both inside and outside the bar. While inside, she spent the majority of the time in the disco; and Junious later saw her seated with some other individuals smoking what appeared to be, and smelled like, marijuana. Junious noticed this when he passed her and went to sit at the next table to her, asking to buy from her a nickel bag. When he did this, she opened a black purse from which she took a small manila envelope, and he paid her the sum of $5. This envelope was subsequently identified as containing marijuana. When he came back into the bar after having put that manila envelope in the trunk of his car, he stood at the west end of the bar, from which he could see what was going on in the disco. He saw a black male, subsequently identified as "Quiller Elkins," shooting pool. This individual had a blue cloth bag with a drawstring in his pants pocket. When individuals would come up to him, he would take out the bag and make sales of small manila envelopes from it. Junious personally observed three of these sales being made before he went up to Elkins and commented on his pool skills. He also asked Elkins for a nickel bag, which he subsequently bought from Elkins for $5. This entire transaction was openly conducted, and Linda and Leroy were tending bar at the time. Because of the location of the pool table, he cannot be sure that this sale was observed. On October 15, 1982, Officer Junious went back to the Palatka Blue Diamond and found Linda Simmons and Leroy Lane again bartending. On this occasion, he observed the smoking by various people of what appeared to be, and smelled to be, marijuana, but saw no sales. The smokers were walking around inside and outside the bar, and others were inside the disco area. On no occasion did he see or hear the bartenders make any attempt to stop the patrons from smoking these cigarettes. When Junious went back to the Palatka Blue Diamond on October 22, 1982, Linda Simmons and Leroy Lane were again tending bar. On this occasion, Juniors did not see any sales of manila envelopes, but he saw people smoking what appeared to be, and smelled to be, marijuana; and again, as on previous occasions, in his opinion, the bartenders could see them smoking, but made no effort to stop them. His last visit to the Palatka Blue Diamond was on October 30, 1982, when again Linda Simmons and Leroy Lane were tending bar. On this occasion, he saw patrons smoking, but saw no sales. Again, as on previous occasions, he recognized the smell of the burning substance and the appearance of the cigarettes being smoked was that of the hand-rolled marijuana cigarette. On this occasion, while the bartenders could have seen what was going on, he does not know if, in fact, they did. In any case, no one in authority at the bar said anything about the smoking to any of the patrons. None of the cigarettes observed being smoked by Officer Junious nor the smoke, which he identified as marijuana smoke, was analyzed. However, the degree of expertise evidenced by Officer Junious, based on his experience and training, is sufficient to tip the evidentiary scale toward a finding that those hand-rolled cigarettes, which to him appeared to be marijuana cigarettes and to him smelled like marijuana cigarettes, were in fact marijuana cigarettes; and this finding is hereby made. With regard to the purchase from Quiller Elkins on September 24, 1982, Officer Junious does not know if anyone working for the Simmonses at that time saw him make that purchase or, even if they had seen the purchase made, that they would know what the purchase was. There is no evidence to establish that, in any case, Quiller Elkins was an employee of the Respondents. With regard to the purchase outside the establishment from the barbecue cook, Short Man, again Junious does not know if anyone in authority from inside the bar saw the sale being made or for that matter, if they had seen it, would know what was in the envelope. There is no evidence that Marian MacRae (Mulu) was an employee, and Officer Junious himself does not know whether she was or not. However, on the several occasions he was there, he never saw her tending bar or doing any other work there. He also cannot say that any employee of the establishment saw him make the buy from Mulu on August 26, at least. He also cannot state with any degree of certainty whether any of the employees saw him make the purchase from Rudy with regard to that purchase. This individual does not deny using marijuana with Officer Junious. While he does not recall the exact date, he states that Junious asked him if he, Rudy, knew where he could get any marijuana and he, Rudy, got it for him. They smoked it together on two separate occasions in Rudy's car. While Swindler's recitation that he smoked with Junious is somewhat suspect because of several inconsistencies, there is little doubt that he sold either directly or as an intermediary. In fact, Junious indicates Rudy was a connection with whom he, Junious, palled around while in Palatka on the investigation. He used Rudy to introduce him around in the neighborhood. Willie Lee Simmons, Sr., one of the Respondents and a longtime resident of Palatka, Florida, has been a co-owner of the Palatka Blue Diamond since 1970 or 1971, and he has had a state beverage license since that time. Though he is one of the owners of the establishment, he works there only on Sunday afternoons to tend bar, working from 5:30 in the evening until midnight for the last 7 or 8 years. During all this time, no one has ever approached him to buy marijuana; he does not smoke it himself; nor does he have any familiarity with it. He has seen people smoking there, but was under the impression that what was being smoked were cigarettes. He is in the migrant labor business, as well as a part-owner of the bar, and he recognizes many of his bar patrons as his employees in the field. These migrant workers, he says, often smoke a type of tobacco called "Bugle" tobacco, which they hand-roll into cigarettes. He feels these hand-rolled tobacco cigarettes could well be confused with marijuana cigarettes. Mr. Simmons contends he has a completely clean record in Putnam County and with the Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco. If he had had any knowledge that marijuana cigarettes were being smoked in his bar, he would have stopped it immediately, but he has never been given any indication that marijuana was a problem in his establishment. The police, who have been in his bar on many occasions, have never mentioned to him the smell of marijuana, nor have there ever been, to his knowledge, any marijuana arrests or searches conducted in his establishment prior to those set out in the Notice to Show Cause. Johnny Lee Simmons, the son of Willie Lee Simmons, is also a part- owner of the Palatka Blue Diamond. He works on Sundays during the day before his father comes on duty at night. He knows what marijuana is and has seen other people smoke it. He believes he could identify the smell of marijuana smoke. He admits that his patrons smoke in the bar. In fact, the bar sells cigarettes and cigars, as well as "Bugle" tobacco, a cheap, low-grade loose tobacco referred to by the other Mr. Simmons. On several occasions, he has stopped the smoking of what he thought was marijuana in the bar and found out that it was Bugle tobacco. When he does catch someone smoking marijuana, he immediately puts them out of the bar and, in fact, Mulu has been put out several times for trying to sell marijuana in the premises. To counter the threat of marijuana transfer, Leroy Lane was hired to keep out minors and drugs, and in this witness's opinion, has done a pretty good job of it. Mr. Simmons feels he has done a good job in exercising control over the place to keep narcotics out, but he admits that neither he nor anyone else is perfect. Sometimes he does not get it all. He contends he has contacted the police on several occasions to get help with drug traffic and gambling. He used to sell cards in the bar and has seen card games conducted there. However, when he reread the manual furnished by the Petitioner, which indicated that gambling is not appropriate or permitted, he immediately got rid of the cards; no longer sells them; and no longer permits card playing in the premises. His sister, the lady allegedly involved in the gambling transaction, is not a gambler. In his opinion, the card games she was in were probably friendly games engaged in to pass the time during the slack periods. To his recollection, the only gambling ever conducted in the Palatka Blue Diamond was carried on by old retired men who spent a lot of time there and who passed the time playing cards. These individuals got angry with him, he contends, when he stopped it The denial of the Simmonses that marijuana is frequently utilized in the Palatka Blue Diamond was supported by the testimony of John J. Melton, a Deputy sheriff with the Putnam County Sheriff's Office, who, himself, is familiar with both the appearance and the smell of marijuana and has made arrests for the possession of marijuana in the past. Officer Melton goes into the Palatka Blue Diamond frequently--three to four times a week--and has done so both on and off duty for the past three years. If he goes in while on duty, he is there for between 15 and 20 minutes; if off duty, for between three and four hours. In any case, he has never seen anyone selling the small manila envelopes when he was in there, nor has he ever seen any card playing or gambling going on. If he were to see anyone involved in any unlawful activity, he would arrest them if in uniform and on duty. If not, he would notify the manager. He does not believe that anyone would smoke in front of anyone who they knew to be a police officer. Palatka is a small town and, by his own admission, he and other police officers are well known to the general public both when in and out of uniform. Consequently, his testimony establishes only that no illegal activity went on while he was in there. These sentiments were echoed by Abraham Smith, a retired U.S. Customs agent who has a working familiarity with marijuana, its appearance, and its smell from his 32 years in Customs work. Since he moved to Palatka in May of 1982, he has been in the Palatka Blue Diamond three to four times a week for an hour or two at the time. He is familiar with the types of small manila envelopes used for the sale of small amounts of marijuana and has seen them many times, but never in the Palatka Blue Diamond. He has never smelled marijuana nor seen marijuana in that establishment. Harold Lightfoot, the salesman for the Eli Witt Tobacco Company who has been selling to the Palatka Blue Diamond for 15 years, including to the prior ownership, comes in once a week in the early afternoon. He also knows what marijuana is and can recognize the appearance and smell, but has never smelled the odor in the Palatka Blue Diamond nor ever seen any sales of manila envelopes while there. Another frequent patron is James Williams, Jr., a retired Army noncommissioned officer who has patronized the Palatka Blue Diamond daily since his retirement from the Army in June 1980. He usually goes in for several hours in midday and then for several hours in the evening. He is familiar with the appearance and smell of marijuana because of the training he received in the military and is also familiar with the small manila envelopes used in marijuana sales. To his knowledge, he has never smelled marijuana smoke in the Palatka Blue Diamond nor has he ever seen sales of small manila envelopes. Leroy Lane, the lead bartender at the Palatka Blue Diamond for the past six to nine years, lives upstairs from the bar and tends bar from early evening to closing. He has seen several marijuana cigarettes outside the bar. He is familiar with its appearance and its smell, and he has seen people in the bar start to smoke marijuana. When he observes it, he puts them out and, if they refuse to leave, calls the police. For the past three to four years, there have been signs on the wall prohibiting the use or sale of marijuana on the premises, placed there at the direction of the owners and, also at their direction, he patrols the bathrooms. Mr. Lane knows of Marian MacRae (Mulu) by reputation. At first he stated he would not know if he would recognize her if he saw her, but later indicated that she is outside the bar frequently. Because of her reputation, when she comes in the bar, he asks her to leave. He denies knowing Short Man and several other regular patrons by name because he does not ask customers their names nor does he ask them the stories of their lives. His credibility is not significant. Queen Esther Simmons, the wife of Johnny Simmons for 16 years, is also a bartender in the Palatka Blue Diamond. She swaps shifts with Linda Simmons, the sister of Johnny and the daughter of Willie Simmons. Queen Esther contends she has never seen marijuana nor has she seen any transfers of the envelopes in the bar. She claims she does not know what a marijuana cigarette is nor has anyone ever told her what they look like so she could keep them out. It is Leroy Lane's job to do that. However, never having seen nor smelled marijuana, if she smells what she thinks is marijuana, she calls out, "If anyone here is smoking marijuana, leave or I'll call the police." Queen Esther Simmons' credibility is totally lacking, and her testimony has no probative value whatsoever.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is, therefore, RECOMMENDED THAT: Respondents' alcoholic beverage license No. 64-00029 be revoked. RECOMMENDED this 19th day of June 1984, in Tallahassee, Florida. ARNOLD H. POLLOCK Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 FILED with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 19th day of June 1984. COPIES FURNISHED: Louisa E. Hargrett, Esquire Department of Business Regulation 725 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Angus W. Harriett, Esquire 314 St. Johns Avenue Palatka, Florida 32077 Mr. Gary R. Rutledge Secretary Department of Business Regulation 725 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Mr. Howard M. Rasmussen Director, Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco Department of Business Regulation 725 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301
The Issue At issue is the appropriate penalty to be imposed for respondent's violation of the provisions of Section 893.13, Florida Statutes.
Findings Of Fact The offense At all times pertinent hereto, respondent, Jabal, Inc. d/b/a Gus Food Store, held alcoholic beverage license number 23-1219, series 2-APS, for the premises located at 1490 N.W. 71st Street, Miami, Florida. Ghazi Farraj is the president and owner of respondent. On or about December 3, 1993, respondent, through its president and owner Ghazi Farraj, did unlawfully possess marijuana, specifically two marijuana cigarettes in a cigarette pack on his person while on the licensed premises. Mitigation Respondent submits the following information to be considered as "mitigating factors" in assessing the appropriate penalty to be imposed for its violation of the beverage laws: The Defendant Ghazi Farraj, entered a No Contest Plea on March 28th, 1994 before the Honorable Judge Leesfield to the charge of the possession of marijuana; to wit two marijuana cigarettes's [sic] and was found Quilty [sic] of said charge. The Respondent Ghazi Farraj, is a married man who has six children ranging in years as follows: eight thru nineteen who are living with the Respondent Ghazi Farraj, here in Miami, Dade County, Florida and he's the sole provider of his children and his wife. The Respondent Ghazi Farraj, here in [sic] has no prior Criminal Record prior to the incident described in Paragraph A. The Respondent Ghazi Farraj, fully recognizes the errors of his ways as stated in Paragraph A and he no longer will participate or get involved in any Criminal Act or Violation of the Department of Business and Professional Regulation, Division of Alcoholic Beverages And Tobacco Rules. The Respondent Ghazi Farraj, is a United States Citizen in good standing and if this Board suspends his beverage license it would not only put him out of business but will deprive the Respondent Ghazi Farraj, to fully support his family that was stated in Paragraph A.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is RECOMMENDED that a final order be rendered finding respondent guilty of Count 4 as charged, and suspending respondent's license for a period of sixty (60) days. DONE AND ENTERED in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida, this 18th day of January 1995. WILLIAM J. KENDRICK Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 18th day of January 1995. COPIES FURNISHED: Thomas A. Klein, Esquire Department of Business and Professional Regulation Suite 60 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0792 Mr. Ghazi Farraj 1490 NW 71st Street Miami, Florida 33127 Mr. Ghazi Farraj 1490 NW 71st Street Miami, Florida 33147 Mr. Paul Pollack, Esquire 1704 Northwest 7th Street Miami, Florida 33125 John J. Harris, Acting Director Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco Department of Business and Professional Regulation Suite 60 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0792 Jack McRay General Counsel Department of Business and Professional Regulation Suite 60 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0792
The Issue The issue in this case is whether the Petitioner, Department of Business Regulation, Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco (DABT), should revoke, suspend, or otherwise discipline the alcoholic beverage license number 13-153, Series 5-COP, issued to the Respondent, Tupelo Management, Inc., doing business as Pastime, a bar located at 3602 West Highway 98, Panama City, Florida, upon the following grounds alleged in DABT's Notice To Show Cause issued May 2, 1984: On or about March 7, 1984, you, Tupelo Management, Inc., d/b/a the Pastime, licensed under the beverage laws, your agent, servant or employee, to wit: Margie, did violate F.S. 561.29(1)(a), to wit: did sell or deliver marijuana to Investigator Moore on your licensed premises in violation of F.S. 893.13. On or about March 12, 1984, you, Tupelo Management, Inc., d/b/a the Pastime, licensed under the beverage laws, your servant, agent or employee, to wit: Margie, did violate F.S. 561.29(1)(a), to wit: did sell or deliver marijuana to Detective Moore on your licensed premises in violation of F.S. 893.13. On or about March 23, 1984, you, Tupelo Management, Inc., d/b/a the Pastime, licensed under the beverage laws, your agent, servant or employee, to wit: Teresa, did violate F.S. 561.29(1)(a), to wit: did deliver marijuana to Investigator Moore on your licensed premises in violation of section 893.13. On or about March 26, 1984, you, Tupelo Management, Inc., d/b/a the Pastime, licensed under the beverage laws, your agent, servant, or employee, to wit: Margie, did violate F.S. 561.29(1)(a), to wit: did sell or deliver marijuana to Investigator Moore and Officer Russ on your licensed premises in violation of Section 893.13. On or about April 2, 1984, you, Tupelo Management, Inc., d/b/a the Pastime, licensed under the beverage laws, your servant, agent or employee, to wit: Margie, did violate F.S. 561.29(1)(a), to wit: did sell or deliver marijuana to Investigator Moore and Officer Russ on your licensed premises in violation of Section 893.13. On or about April 9, 1984, you, Tupelo Management, Inc., d/b/a the Pastime, licensed under the beverage laws, your servant, agent or employee, to wit: Margie, did violate F.S. 561.29(1)(a), to wit: did sell or deliver marijuana to Investigator Moore and Officer Russ on your licensed premises in violation of Section 893.13. You, Tupelo Management, Inc., d/b/a the Pastime, licensed under the beverage laws, between March 7, 1984 and the date of service of this Notice to Show Cause have maintained a public nuisance on your licensed premises, to wit: a place or building which is visited by persons for the purpose of unlawfully using, keeping, selling and/or delivering controlled substances in violation of Chapter 893, Florida Statutes, such being a violation of: (a) Florida Statutes 823.10 and 561.29(1)(c); (b) Florida Statutes 823.01 and 561.29(1)(a). You, Tupelo Management, Inc., d/b/a the Pastime, licensed under the beverage laws, between March 7, 1984 and the date of this Notice to Show Cause have maintained your licensed premises as a place resorted to by persons selling controlled substances in violation of Chapter 893, Florida Statutes, in violation of Sections 893.13(2)(a)5 and 561.29(1)(a), Florida Statutes.
Findings Of Fact Based on the testimony of the witnesses and the exhibits admitted in evidence at the hearing, I make the following findings of fact: At all times relevant and material to this case, Tupelo Management, Inc., has been the holder of alcoholic beverage license number 13-153, Series 5- COP, issued for the premises known as the Pastime, located at 3602 West Highway 98, Panama City, Florida. Mr. John Michael Whitfield is, and was at all relevant and material times, the president of Tupelo Management, Inc. Mr. Whitfield and his wife own all of the stock of Tupelo Management, Inc. Mr. Whitfield first opened the Pastime on May 18, 1977. At that time it was a small beer and wine bar with five pool tables. Over the years the business grew and in August of 1983 Mr. Whitfield purchased a 5-COP license for the Pastime. Prior to the events giving rise to this case, the Pastime had only been cited by the DABT for two violations. The first violation occurred during the first year of Pastime's operation. It concerned the wording of an advertisement on the exterior of the building. A DABT agent wrote a report or citation and the sign was promptly removed. No penalty was imposed as a result of that event. The second violation occurred during January of 1984. On that occasion the DABT agents found two minors on the licensed premises. The January 1984 violation was resolved by stipulation, pursuant to which Tupelo Management, Inc., paid a civil penalty in the amount of $250.00. The Bay County Sheriff's Department began an investigation of the Pastime in March of 1984 on the basis of information that illegal drug activity was occurring on the licensed premises. Mr. Floyd M. Moore, Jr., an investigator with the Bay County Sheriff's Department, went to the licensed premises the evening of March 7, 1984. Investigator Moore was introduced by a confidential informant to a waitress named Margie Adams, who was employed on the licensed premises. Investigator Moore asked Margie Adams if she could obtain some marijuana and she answered in the affirmative. Investigator Moore left the premises and returned at approximately 7:45 P.M. that same evening. He made contact with Margie Adams again. Margie Adams made a telephone call and then told Investigator Moore the marijuana would be there a short time later. At about 8:45 P.M. Margie Adams asked Moore how the transaction could be made. At Moore's suggestion they went to a table on the licensed premises and Margie Adams handed Investigator Moore a clear plastic bag containing marijuana. The plastic bag was covered when it was given to Investigator Moore. Investigator Moore paid Margie Adams $35.00 for the marijuana. On March 12, 1984, at approximately 7:45 P.M. Investigator Moore and Beverage Officer Rodney Russ entered the Pastime. After Investigator Moore introduced Margie Adams to Russ, Margie asked Moore if he had liked what she had previously sold him and agreed to get another bag for Moore, stating that it would just take a phone call. Margie spoke to a female waitress for a few minutes, after which she went behind the bar and made a telephone call. She thereafter returned to the officers and stated that the marijuana would arrive in approximately 30 minutes and asked that Investigator Moore pay her at that time to avoid confusion when it arrived. Investigator Moore gave Margie $35. At approximately 8:45 P.M. Margie told Investigator Moore that the merchandise had arrived and asked him to walk to the end of the bar. Moore went to the end of the bar located next to the dart board, where there was a lot of activity and numerous people, and Margie handed him a white paper napkin covering a plastic baggie of marijuana. On the evening of March 19, 1984, Investigators Moore and Russ returned to the Pastime. The officers each ordered one-quarter ounce of marijuana from Margie Adams but she stated that the person she was getting it from was not home so it would take some time. The officers observed Margie making a phone call, after which she told them that it would be approximately one hour before she could deliver. The officers left the Pastime and returned at approximately 9:00 P.M. The officers entered into a conversation with a male patron who told them there was a man in the pool room trying to sell marijuana. Investigator Moore told the patron to tell the man in the pool room that they were interested in buying. The patron went to the pool room and spoke to a male, who later came over to the officers and introduced himself as George. George (who was later identified as George W. Osborne) told the Officers that he had heard they were interested in buying, and Moore explained that they had ordered one-quarter ounce each but it did not look like it was going to arrive. George stated that he could sell them one-quarter ounce for $35.00 and the officers agreed to buy it. George left the officers and went to speak with Margie Adams. He returned shortly and asked the officers if they were getting their marijuana from Margie Adams. Russ stated that he would rather not say, and George said it was okay because he and the waitress were getting from the same person and that he and Margie had discovered that they were each ordering for the same persons. Russ told Margie that he did not want to cut her out of a sale, and she stated that it was okay to buy from George, that it was just like buying from her and she would get credit for the sale. During the time that Russ was talking to Margie, George handed Investigator Moore an orange tablet which he stated was a Preludin. Shortly thereafter, the officers and George walked outside to a motorcycle parked near the door and George laid two plastic baggies containing marijuana on the seat of the motorcycle. Each officer obtained one of the baggies of marijuana and each paid George 535.00. On March 22, 1984, Investigators Moore and Russ returned to the pastime. Margie was not on duty that night. Moore and Russ spoke to two waitresses who were on duty, Karen and Sionna, and told the waitresses they had purchased marijuana from George and were waiting to buy some more from him. The officers asked Sionna if George was an all right guy to deal with and she said that he was. Later that evening when George entered the Pastime he spoke to Sionna and then went back outside where the officers observed him talking to customers near the front door. A few minutes later George approached the officers and asked how they had liked the marijuana he had sold them. The officers said it had been fine and they asked George if he could obtain some more marijuana and some more "speed" or Preludin. George said he could obtain both and he left the premises on his motorcycle. When George returned he approached Investigator Russ and handed him five orange tablets which were supposed to be "speed" or Preludin. Investigator Russ paid George $25.00 for the tablets. George told the officers he had been unable to obtain marijuana, but would have some the following morning. The five tablets sold to Investigator Russ were later tested and found to contain caffeine, but they did not contain any controlled substances. On March 22, 1984, Detective Jonathan McNeil and Investigator Pam Hellett were also at the Pastime. They were seated at a booth with other officers. A male who identified himself as Phillip (later identified as Leroy Phillips) sat with the officers for a while. He got up to leave and told Detective McNeil that he would be back, he just needed to find something for his head. When he returned, McNeil asked Phillips where he could get something for his head and Phillips got up and said that he would go see his sister, he knew she had something. Phillips later identified his sister as Gloria, the manager of the Pastime. When Phillips returned to the table, he pulled a package of cigarettes from his pocket and showed Detective McNeil two small white square pieces of paper under the cellophane portion and stated that they were two hits of acid. McNeil paid Phillips $10.00 and took the two pieces of paper and inserted them into his cigarette package. Phillips told McNeil that the acid was "Mr. Natural." The pieces of paper were subsequently tested and found to contain LSD. The male previously identified as George came and sat with the officers and they began discussing whether a man seated at the next booth was a police officer. Investigator Hellett said to George, "Hurry up and give me everything you have," and George reached into his jacket and removed several orange tablets and some marijuana, which he placed in Investigator Hellett's lap. Hellett told George that she did not accept anything that she did not pay for and he asked how much she would like to buy. Detective McNeil asked George how much he was selling the tablets for and he stated that he would sell them to the officers for $3.00 apiece although he had sold them to other Persons for $5.00. McNeil agreed to buy five tablets and, in an attempt to be discreet, handed George $15.00 under the table. George handed the tablets to McNeil under the table, although McNeil stated that he was the only one trying to be discreet about the transaction. Investigator Hellett bought seven tablets from George in exchange for $21.00. George gave Investigator Hellett a small amount of marijuana and told her to try it and see if she liked it. The substance given to Investigator Hellett was subsequently tested and found to be marijuana, and the pills were tested and found to contain caffeine, but not to contain any controlled substance. Late in the morning on March 23, 1984, Investigator Moore went to the licensed premises to obtain the marijuana previously promised by George. George was not at the Pastime, and Moore talked to the bartender Teresa about being there to obtain marijuana from George. Teresa stated that George was probably getting it from "us." After conversing with Teresa about other drug transactions, Moore told Teresa that it looked like George was not going to arrive and Teresa stated that she would give him some. She put her purse on the bar and removed from it a small portion of marijuana and placed it in a napkin lying on the bar. Investigator Moore observed Mr. Michael Whitfield and his wife on the licensed premises, but neither of them were in sight at the time Teresa placed the marijuana on the napkin. Moore also talked to Teresa about cocaine and she said she could obtain some for him for $100.00 a gram. On March 26, 1984, Investigators Moore and Russ returned to the Pastime. They asked the waitress Margie Adams if she could get them a quarter ounce of marijuana. At first she said she could not, because she said she had had a fight with her supplier. Later she said she could obtain some marijuana from someone else, but that she did not know anything about the quality of the marijuana. The officers told Margie that they would trust her judgment on the matter. Investigator Russ paid Margie $40.00 for the marijuana, $5.00 of which was a tip for her. At about 8:55 P.M. that evening Margie Adams approached Investigator Moore. She had a napkin on a tray and told Moore that it was in the napkin. Investigator Moore took the napkin from the tray. Inside the napkin was a small plastic bag containing marijuana. On April 2, 1984, Investigators Moore and Russ returned to the Pastime. The waitress Margie Adams told the officers that she was leaving at 8:00 P.M. and Investigator Russ advised her that they would like to purchase one-quarter ounce of marijuana before she left. Margie stated that she would see what she could do and later came over and said that she had arranged for some marijuana to be delivered and that if it did not arrive before she left, one of the other waitresses would deliver it to them. A short time later Margie returned and showed Investigator Russ a towel on her tray. A plastic baggie of marijuana was under the towel. Investigator Russ took the plastic baggie of marijuana and paid Margie for it. Then he placed the baggie on the table and both investigators wrote their initials on it. On April 9, 1984, Investigators Moore and Russ returned to the Pastime. Margie Adams approached the officers and Russ asked whether she could get them some more of the same marijuana. She said she could and asked how much they wanted. The officers openly discussed the amount to be purchased and agreed upon one-half ounce, which Margie stated would be cheaper than purchasing two one-quarter ounces. Russ asked Margie if she could get some LSD or acid. Margie later came over to the officers and stated that the marijuana had arrived but that she could not deliver it because an undercover officer was seated at the bar. Margie later returned and sat beside Moore and handed him a white napkin covering a clear plastic baggie of marijuana. The officers paid her for the marijuana. Margie told them that she had not been able to get any acid. Investigator Russ told her he would be in town later on and would like to have a couple of hits of acid. On April 11, 1984, Investigator Russ went to the Pastime and asked Margie Adams if she had been able to obtain any acid or LSD. Margie said she had been unable to get it yet. Russ told her he was going to Montego Bay (another bar) and Margie said that if she was able to get the acid she would bring it to him at Montego Bay later that night. Russ paid her $20.00 for three hits of acid at $5.00 each, plus $5.00 as a tip for her. On April 16, 1984, Investigators Moore and Russ entered the Pastime to find out if Margie Adams had been able to obtain the acid Investigator Russ had paid her for. Margie was not present when the investigators arrived. When she came in later, she told the officers she had been unable to obtain the acid since she had been out of town for her grandmother's funeral. George Osborne was on the premises and Investigator Moore asked George if he had a quarter- ounce of marijuana to sell. George stated that he could get it for them in a few seconds. George left and returned shortly, motioning to investigator Moore to follow him. Moore followed George to the restroom and George handed Moore a plastic baggie containing marijuana. As Moore was examining the baggie, two white males entered the restroom, observed George and Moore, commented on how nice the marijuana looked, and asked how much it cost. Officer Moore paid George $45.00 for the marijuana and returned to the table and handed the baggie to Russ. Russ opened the baggie in plain view of other patrons and smelled the contents. Margie Adams, who was waiting on another nearby table, observed the bag of marijuana and commented to the investigators that she saw that they had gotten what they were looking for. Russ then put the baggie of marijuana in his shirt pocket so that half of it was visible and visited around the bar for several minutes. One patron told Russ that he was about to lose something out of his pocket. On April 25, 1984, Investigators Moore and Russ entered the Pastime again. They asked Margie Adams if she had been able to obtain the acid Russ had paid her for. Margie told the investigators she had been unable to obtain the acid. Investigator Moore contacted George Osborne and asked whether George could get the officers a quarter-ounce bag of marijuana and also asked how long it would take. Shortly thereafter George and the two investigators walked outside to George's motorcycle and George removed from his shoe a wallet containing two plastic baggies. As George handed Moore one of the baggies, a white male walked up. George asked what he wanted and he said he wanted a bag. George went inside to make change for the $40.00 Moore had given him. While George was inside the white male said that he had been told to go to the Pastime if he wanted drugs. George returned with Moore's change and then walked around to the back of the establishment with the white male. The baggie George had handed to Moore contained marijuana. In brief summary of the foregoing, during the 7-week period from March 7, 1984, through April 25, 1984, the following events occurred on the licensed premises: 3/07/84 Employee Margie Adams sold marijuana to Investigator Moore. 3/12/84 Employee Margie Adams sold marijuana to Investigator Moore. 3/19/84 Employee Margie Adams agreed to sell marijuana to Investigator Moore and Russ, but she did not sell them anything that day. 3/19/84 Patron George Osborne, with the knowledge of employee Margie Adams, agreed to sell marijuana to Investigator Moore and Russ. (The actual sale took place outside the licensed premises.) 3/22/84 Patron George Osborne, with the knowledge of employee Sionna, agreed to sell marijuana and "speed," or Preludin to Investigators Moore and Russ, and actually sold 5 tablets to Investigator Moore which were supposed to he "speed," or Preludin. 3/22/84 Patron Leroy Phillips sold fro tabs of LSD to Detective McNeil. 3/22/84 Patron George Osborne gave some marijuana to Investigator Hellett, sold 7 tablets that were supposed to be "speed," or Preludin to Investigator Hellett and sold 5 of the same tablets to Detective McNeil. 3/23/84 Employee Teresa gave some marijuana to Investigator Moore and told him she could obtain cocaine for him. 3/26/84 Employee Margie Adams sold marijuana to Investigators Moore and Russ. 4/02/84 Employee Margie Adams sold marijuana to Investigators Moore and Russ. 4/09/84 Employee Margie Adams sold marijuana to Investigators Moore and Russ and agreed to sell Russ some LSD. 4/11/84 Employee Margie Adams agreed to sell LSD to Investigator Russ and accepted payment for same, but did not deliver anything to him that day. 4/16/84 Patron George Osborne, with the knowledge of employee Margie Adams, sold marijuana to Investigator Moore. 4/25/84 Patron George Osborne agreed to sell marijuana to Investigators Moore and Russ. (The actual sale took place outside the licensed premises.) The vast majority of the drug transactions described above were accomplished in a relatively discreet manner. Most of the transactions took place in a booth and involved delivery of marijuana that was covered with a towel or a napkin. During the period of the investigation which led up to this case, the police officers and DABT investigators did not see any illegal drug usage or any illegal drug transactions on the licensed premises other than the ones they were personally involved in. Mr. John Michael Whitfield, the President of Tupelo Management, Inc., and co-owner with his wife of all of the corporation's stock, takes an active role in the management of the business because it is his family's sole source of income. He usually visits this licensed premises six days per week and he spends between 40 and 50 hours per week at the licensed premises. Mr. Whitfield is well educated. His formal education includes a Bachelor of Science degree in Social Welfare and a Master's degree in Social Work, both from Florida State University. After receiving his Master's degree, Mr. Whitfield was employed for three years as the Assistant Director of the Mental Health Center in Panama City, Florida. Thereafter he also worked for a year as Director of the Gerontology program at the same Mental Health Center. His work at the Mental Health Center included work in the area of drug abuse and alcoholism programs. Mr. Whitfield has never used any type of illegal drugs and is opposed to the use of illegal drugs by others. Mr. Whitfield has a very responsible attitude towards the fulfillment of his obligations and responsibilities as an alcoholic beverage licensee. For example, prior to January 1984, Mr. Whitfield had always used his own employees as doormen to check identification of patrons. Immediately after two minors were found on the licensed premises in January of 1984, Mr. Whitfield not only fired the doorman who was on duty that night, but arranged with Florida Security Service to provide extra uniformed security personnel to check the identification of patrons. When Mr. Whitfield met with DABT representatives concerning the problem with the two minors, he was advised that the two major priorities of the DABT were minors and drugs. Mr. Whitfield had several meetings with all of his employees in which he told them explicitly that he did not want to have any problems with minors or drugs on the licensed premises. He told all of the employees that they would be fired if they were responsible for any problems on the licensed premises related to minors or drugs. He also told the employees they would not be given any second chances about such matters, but would be fired for a first offense. Prior to May 2, 1904, when the Notice To Show Cause was served on the Pastime, Mr. Whitfield had never seen anything that caused him to suspect there was a drug problem at the Pastime. The security service never told him that there was a drug problem at the Pastime or that they suspected a drug problem. The uniformed police officers who walked through the Pastime practically every night never told him he had a drug problem on the licensed premises. Mr. Whitfield usually requires prospective employees to fill out a written application form. He usually does not check references, but he usually does check with prior employers. Mr. Whitfield will not hire people who have previously worked in what he considers to be dives. His usual employment practices notwithstanding, Mr. Whitfield has occasionally failed to require a written application and has occasionally failed to check the background of new employees. Some of the employees and former employees he failed to check were the causes of the present charges against Mr. Whitfield. One former employee whose background was not checked was George Osborne. Mr. Whitfield has barred several patrons in the past for improper conduct on the licensed premises and he has barred a suspected drug dealer from patronizing the Pastime. The DABT sent a letter to all alcoholic beverage licensees in south Florida in March of 1984 advising them of the DABT's priorities. The main priorities were the prevention of sales of alcoholic beverages to minors and the prevention of illegal drug activities on the licensed premises. The letter was not sent to alcoholic beverage licensees in north Florida, but will be sent to them later.
Recommendation For all of the foregoing reasons I recommend that the Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco enter a Final Order finding that the Respondent has violated Sections 561.29(1)(a) and (c), Florida Statutes, ordering the Respondent to pay a civil penalty of five hundred dollars ($500.00) for each of the violations charged in the first six paragraphs of the Notice To Show Cause (a total of three thousand dollars), and suspending the Respondent's alcoholic beverage license for a period of six months. DONE and ORDERED this 29day of October, 1984, at Tallahassee, Florida. MICHAEL M. PARRISH Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 29th day of October, 1984.
The Issue Whether respondent's alcoholic beverage license should be disciplined on charges that she, her agent or employee, purchased cigarettes for retail from other than a wholesaler, failed to maintain invoices for cigarette purchases on the premises for three years, and possessed on the premises lottery tickets or paraphernalia used in connection with a lottery.
Findings Of Fact Respondent holds alcoholic beverage license No. 23-3145, Series 2-APS, and operates a business known as Shirley's Grocery at 5500 Northwest 17th Avenue, Miami, Florida (Testimony of John Harris; P-4, P-6) Based on information received from a confidential informant, Beverage Officer Carol Houston conducted an inspection of respondent's licensed premises on October 2, 1981. Officer Houston, accompanied by two other beverage officers, identified herself to Willie Mae Robinson, an employee behind the cash register. Officer Houston then examined the beverage license displayed on the wall and began checking cigarette tax meter numbers on the cigarettes displayed for sale behind the counter. (Testimony of Houston) The officers questioned Ms. Robinson about a padlocked cabinet located in the southeast portion of the premises, the area where alcoholic beverages were stored. She disclaimed any knowledge of the packaged cigarettes which were visible through the locked cabinet doors. The officers opened the cabinet with a key from the cash register and found 837 packages of cigarettes and a shotgun. The cigarette packages were marked with tax meter numbers which DABT had previously assigned to Atlantic Tobacco Company, The Southland Corporation, Eli Witt Company, Winn Dixie Stores (which do not wholesale cigarettes) and Miami Tobacco Company. (Testimony of Houston; P-2) Ms. Robinson, who could produce no invoices for these cigarettes, called respondent Shirley Donovan to the premises. Ms. Donovan stated she had no invoices for the cigarettes, which she said belonged to her night manager, Willie Lovette. (She later executed a sworn statement to this effect.) Mr. Lovette was then called to the premises and signed a sworn statement that he bought the cigarettes, for resale, from two unidentified black males while working at the licensed premises on September 28, 1982. (Testimony of Houston; P-5, P-6) The cigarettes were partially visible through the locked cabinet doors, the cabinet was in full view in the alcoholic beverage storage area of the licensed premises, and the key in the cash register opened the cabinet. These facts support an inference that respondent either knew of the illicit cigarettes or failed to diligently supervise the licensed premises. Before leaving the licensed premises on October 2, 1981, Officer Houston served respondent with a written notice that DABT rules require that cigarette invoices be retained on the licensed premises. The packages of cigarettes found in the cabinet were then seized and placed in the DABT evidence vault. (Testimony of Houston; P-3, P-7) On October 15, 1981, Officer Houston and Beverage Officer Edward Pfitzenmaier returned to respondent's licensed premises to serve notice of the Division's intent to file administrative charges relating to the October 2, 1981 inspection. Willie Mae Robinson, again behind the cash register, summoned respondent who, when questioned, stated that she bought cigarettes only from Cantors, Miami Tobacco Company and, on one occasion, from Eagle Discount. Cantors and Miami Tobacco Company were cigarette wholesalers; Eagle Discount was not. Invoices on the premises substantiated cigarette purchases from Cantors on August 10, 17, 18, 19, 20, and October 2, 11, 14, 1981. (Testimony of Houston, Pfitzenmaier) Further inspection of the cigarettes on display behind the-cash register disclosed 476 cigarette packages which bore cigarette tax meter numbers previously assigned by DABT to the following businesses: 41597 - Atlantic Tobacco Company 43936 - Winn Dixie Stores, Inc. 40501 - Eckerd Tobacco Company 41247 - Two Brothers Tobacco Company 43025 - The Southland Corp. 40875 - Eagle Family Discount 41851 - Eagle Family Discount 46087 - The Southland Corp. Respondent could produce no invoices for these cigarettes, some of which bore the same meter numbers as the packages found on the premises in the locked cabinet on October 2, 1981. The cigarettes were seized by Officer Houston and placed in the DABT evidence vault. (Testimony of Houston, Pfitzenmaier; P-7) During the October 15, 1982, inspection and search for invoices on the licensed premises, Officer Pfitzenmaier found numerous slips of paper, booklets and calendars in a cigar box and loosely scattered behind the counter. The calendars were marked for different dates with numbers in series. The booklets, including "King Tut's Dream Book," contained various numerical listings based upon such topics as horoscopes, lucky days, lucky numbers, and racing results. Such materials are commonly used in connection with lotteries. The markings support an inference that these materials had been used or were being used in connection with a lottery. They were seized by Officer Pfitzenmaier and placed in the DABT evidence vault. (Testimony of Pfitzenmaier; P-8) On at least three previous occasions, DABT fined respondent for purchasing cigarettes from other than a wholesaler and for failing to maintain, on the premises, invoices for cigarette purchases. On the third occasion, DABT also suspended her license. (Testimony of Houston)
Recommendation Based on the foregoing, it is RECOMMENDED: That respondent's alcoholic beverage license no. 23-3145 Series 2-APS, be revoked. DONE AND RECOMMENDED this 11th day of February, 1983, in Tallahassee, Florida. R. L. CALEEN, JR. Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 11th day of February, 1983.
Findings Of Fact Respondent holds alcoholic beverage license No. 26- 1719, Series 1-COP. This license authorizes the sale of alcoholic beverages at 402 E. Third Street, Jacksonville, Florida. Petitioner presented the testimony of Jacksonville police officers, sheriff's deputies, and beverage officers who conducted an undercover investigation of the licensed premises on the dates indicated in the Notice to Show Cause/Administrative Complaint. Their testimony supported all allegations involving cannabis set forth in said complaint. Petitioner's Exhibit Two contains Florida Department of Law Enforcement laboratory reports obtained by the witnesses and which confirm that substances they secured on the licensed premises were, in fact, cannabis. The cannabis transactions were conducted openly in the licensed premises, and undercover investigators had no difficulty making such purchases. On March 11, 1982, the bartender directed an undercover investigator to a patron who had cannabis for sale and who made such sale to the investigator. He also observed the open exchange and use of cannabis among various customers. Respondent was convicted of the concealed firearm charge contained in Count 1, but there was no evidence that this conviction was associated with his operation of the licensed business. Likewise, Count 2 insofar as it refers to "pills" was not shown to have involved any violation of beverage laws or any other statute or rule. Count 10 concerning alcohol not authorized by the license was found in the possession of a patron. There was no evidence to indicate that Petitioner was aware or should have been aware of this violation. On March 29, 1982, Petitioner's beverage agent interviewed Bruce Norris who appeared to be in charge of the licensed premises. Bruce Norris stated that he was the licensee's brother, that he had taken over the business in late 1981, and had operated it since that time. The waitress-bartender, Joanne McCarthy, stated that she did not know the licensee, Eugene Norris, but had been hired and was paid by Bruce Norris.
Recommendation From the foregoing, it is RECOMMENDED: That Petitioner enter a Final Order revoking Respondent's alcoholic beverage license. DONE and ENTERED this 3rd day of December, 1982, in Tallahassee, Florida. R. T. CARPENTER, Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 3rd day of December, 1982.
Findings Of Fact At all times material hereto, respondent, Garnetta Yvonne Graham, held alcoholic beverage license number 23-05643, series 2APS, for the premises known as Alexs Grocery, 260 N.W. 71st Street, Miami, Florida. On June 17, 1988, Detective Rickey Mitchell of the Metro Dade Police Department, operating undercover, entered the licensed premises to purchase narcotics. He approached the young lady who was working behind the counter and asked her for a "dime cigarette" and a "ten cent rock" (cocaine), and passed her a ten dollar bill and one dime. The young lady went to a room at the rear of the store, and when she returned told Detective Mitchell that she did not have any "ten cent rocks" but only "five cent rocks." When Detective Mitchell told her that he would accept two "five cent rocks," the young lady returned to the room at the rear of the store and upon her return delivered two plastic baggies to Detective Mitchell. The contents of the baggies were subsequently analyzed and proved positive for cocaine. The subject transaction was done openly, and with no attempt to conceal its occurrence from other persons on the premises. Respondent was not, however, present, and there was no proof that she had any actual knowledge that narcotics were sold or possessed on the licensed premises. In an apparently unrelated incident, respondent was charged by an information filed with the Circuit Court of Dade County, Florida, with having unlawfully and feloniously possessed cocaine on July 24, 1988, in violation of Section 893.13, Florida Statutes, a third degree felony. 2/ On October 31, 1988, following a plea of nolo contendere, a final judgment was entered finding respondent guilty as charged.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco enter a final order revoking alcoholic beverage license number 23-05643 held by respondent, Garnetta Yvonne Graham d/b/a Alexs Grocery. DONE AND ENTERED in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida, this 16th day of May 1989. WILLIAM J. KENDRICK Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 16th day of May, 1989.
Findings Of Fact Respondent Mary L. Alexander holds beverage license No. 28-0041, Series 2-COP. Under this license she sells beer and wine at Whisper's Cafe, a business which she has owned and operated for approximately two years in Bunnell, Florida. (Testimony of respondent) Respondent employs a cook and a part-time bartender, who also serves as a disc jockey. The cook works primarily in the kitchen. At around 8:30 P.M., the bartender begins operating the juke box and remains in the dance area of the licensed premises, an area separated by a wall from the rest of the premises. Respondent (or a substitute bartender), works primarily in the bar and pool table area, which is located between the dining and dance areas of the premises. (Testimony of respondent) The evidence establishes, without contradiction, that two of respondent's bartenders committed three separate drug violations on the premises during April and May, 1982. Two violations involved bartender Ronney Locke, one involved bartender Fred Austin. I. Two Drug Violations by Bartender Locke On April 30, 1982, Maria Scruggs, a DABT Beverage Officer, entered Whisper's Cafe in an undercover capacity. Approximately twenty customers were on the premises--four or five were standing at the bar. Officer Scruggs ordered a drink at the bar. Several minutes later, Thomas Alexander, respondent's son, approached her and a conversation ensued. She asked him if he had any marijuana she could buy. He replied that he did not, and then referred the question to bartender Ronney Locke. Mr. Locke, offering to check around the bar, approached Clarence Lorick, a customer, who then delivered a small quantity of marijuana to Mr. Alexander for $5.00. Mr. Alexander, seated at the bar, rolled a marijuana (cannabis) cigarette in his lap and gave it to Officer Scruggs, who then left the premises. The cigarette was rolled in an open manner and in plain view of others on the premises. Respondent was not on the premises during this transaction and was unaware of its occurrence. (Testimony of Scruggs, respondent, P-1) On May 7, 1982, Officer Scruggs reentered the licensed premises in an undercover capacity. She began to talk, separately, with respondent and bartender Locke. She asked Mr. Locke if any cocaine or marijuana was available. He replied that he would check with the other customers for a $5.00 bag of marijuana. He approached Ginnie Lee Caskins a customer, Who then approached Officer Scruggs and handed her a manilla envelope containing marijuana (cannabis). Officer Scruggs said nothing and handed her $5.00. This exchange of money and marijuana took place under the bar and out of view of the other customers on the premises. Although respondent was on the premises, she was not close by and did not see the exchange or overhear the conversation. (Testimony of respondent, Scruggs, P-2) II. Drug Violation by Bartender Austin On May 12, 1982, Alphonso Junious, another DABT Beverage Officer, entered the licensed premises in an undercover capacity. He asked bartender Fred Austin, an employee of respondent, if he knew where he could buy some marijuana. Mr. Austin walked to the door and summoned Clarence Lorick, who then entered the premises. After a brief conversation, Mr. Lorick handed a small quantity of marijuana (cannabis) to Officer Junious, who, in turn, handed him $5.00. This exchange took place in a secretive manner and occurred after respondent had left the premises. She was also unaware of this drug transaction. (Testimony of Junious, respondent, P-3) III. Drug Violation by Respondent DABT also contends that on May 14, 1982, respondent unlawfully aided, counseled, or procured the sale or delivery of marijuana (cannabis) to Officer Junious. Respondent denies it. The evidence, although conflicting, substantiates DABT's contention. On May 14, 1982, Officer Junious reentered the licensed premises in an undercover capacity. He purchased a beer from respondent, who was tending bar. While seated at the bar, he overheard respondent tell an unidentified female patron that she (respondent) had been to a musical concert and had to leave to get something to smoke. Officer Junious, construing this to mean marijuana, said to her, "I could use something to smoke too," or words to that effect. Respondent replied, "Boot got some." (Testimony of Junious) Officer Junious knew who "Boot" (Henry Brown) was, having previously purchased marijuana from him in an undercover capacity. Officer Junious then left the premises, found "Boot" outside, and purchased a small quantity of marijuana (cannabis) from him for $5.00. (Testimony of Junious) These findings are based on the testimony of Officer Junious. Respondent denies that she said "Boot got some" or that she had any conversation with Officer Junious on May 14, 1982. She also denies that she said she could use something to smoke, and states that she does not smoke either tobacco or marijuana. Taking into account her bias and interest in the outcome of this proceeding, the testimony of Officer Junious is more credible and is accepted as persuasive. IV. Respondent's Supervision of the Premises Respondent, periodically, reminded her employees that no marijuana was allowed on the premises. She took no other action to ensure that drug violations would not occur on the premises. (Testimony of respondent On May 27, 1982, arrest warrants were executed by DABT and the licensed premises was searched. No illicit drugs were found on the premises. (Testimony of Scruggs) There is no evidence that marijuana has ever been smoked in the licensed premises. Neither does the evidence support a finding that respondent knew that marijuana had been, or was being, sold or delivered on the premises. The four separate drug violations committed on the licensed premises, and the manner in which they were committed, however, support a conclusion that these violations of law were fostered, condoned, or negligently overlooked by respondent, and they occurred, at least in part, due to respondent's failure to diligently supervise her employees.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing, it is RECOMMENDED: That respondent's alcoholic beverage license be suspended for a period of 90 days. DONE and ORDERED this 10th day of December,1982, in Tallahassee, Florida. R. L. CALEEN, JR. Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 10th day of December, 1982.
The Issue Whether or not on or about the 14th day of May, 1976, Mary Lener Arnold, a licensed vendor, did have in her possession, permit or allow someone else to have unlawfully in their possession on Mary Lener Arnold's licensed premises, alcoholic beverages, to wit: 9 half-pints of Smirnoff Vodka, not authorized by law to be sold under her license, contrary to 562.02, F.S.
Findings Of Fact The Respondent, Mary Lener Arnold, t/a Buggs' Drive Inn, held on May 14, 1976 and now holds beverage license no. 50-2 series 1-COP with the State of Florida, Division of Beverage. This licensed premises is located on Main Street, Greenville, Florida. On May 14, 1976, a confidential informant with the Division of Beverage went to the licensed premise of the Respondent in Greenville, Florida and purchased a bottle of alcoholic beverage not permitted under a 1-COP license. This confidential informant was working for officer B.C. Maxwell of the State of Florida, Division of Beverage. Officer Maxwell along with other officers with the Division of Beverage and officers of the Madison County, Sheriff's office returned to the licensed premises on May 14, 1976 and in looking through the licensed premises found a black bag containing 9 half-pints of Smirnoff Vodka on the licensed premises. This Smirnoff Vodka was not permissible on the licensed premises under a 1-COP license. On the licensed premises at the time of the inspection was one Patsy Jackson Williams who indicated that she was in charge of the premises. The confidential informant who had purchased the bottle of alcoholic beverage indicated that his purchase had been made from the same Patsy Jackson Williams. The black bag with its contents of 9 half-pints of Smirnoff Vodka is Petitioner's Exhibit #2 admitted into evidence. The alcoholic beverage purchased by the confidential informant is Petitioner's Exhibit #4 admitted into evidence.
Recommendation It is recommended that the Respondent, Mary Lener Arnold have her beverage license suspended for a period of 30 days based upon the charge proven in the hearing. DONE and ENTERED this 22nd day of December, 1976, in Tallahassee, Florida. CHARLES C. ADAMS, Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings Room 530, Carlton Building Tallahassee, Florida 32304 (904) 488-9675 COPIES FURNISHED: Larry D. Winson, Esquire Staff Attorney Division of Beverage 725 Bronough Street Tallahassee, Florida 32304 Mary Lener Arnold t/a Buggs' Drive Inn Main Street Greenville, Florida
The Issue The parties stipulated as to the identification of all drugs seized and purchased by the investigators. The issues presented in this case are as follows: Whether the individual counts as set forth in the Notice to Show Cause took place as alleged; Whether Jerry Alden ("Alden") was an employee, agent or servant of the Respondent; Whether Respondent was culpably negligent in the supervision of the licensed premises. Both parties have submitted posthearing proposed findings of fact. A ruling has been made on each proposed findings of fact in the Appendix to this Recommended Order.
Findings Of Fact At all times pertinent to the allegations in the Notice to Show Cause, the Respondent, Michael George Shlepr, d/b/a Eau Gallie Inn, was the holder of a valid Alcoholic Beverage License #15-1912, series 4-COP, issued by the Petitioner to the Respondent for the Eau Gallie Inn located at 1841 Avocado Avenue, Melbourne, Brevard County, Florida. On January 22, 1986, Detective Bruce Triolo of the Melbourne Police Department ("MPD") entered the licensed premises as part of an undercover investigation of narcotics trafficking. Triolo was accompanied by a confidential informant who frequented the licensed premises and was well known by the patrons and employees of the licensed premises. During said evening, Triolo was approached by an individual known as Jerry Alden (and also referred to as "Jerry Holden" during the hearing), who asked Triolo if he wanted to buy marijuana. Triolo indicated he desired to purchase marijuana and thereafter met Alden in the parking lot of the licensed premises where Triolo purchased two bags of marijuana from Alden. On January 23, 1986, Triolo again entered the licensed premises as part of an undercover investigation. Triolo and Alden negotiated the sale of marijuana inside the licensed premises and Triolo met Alden in the picnic area adjacent to the building (see diagram in Petitioner's Exhibit 1) where Triolo purchased marijuana from Alden. This picnic area was included in the diagram of the licensed premises and made a part thereof at the suggestion of an agency employee after the undercover investigation of the licensed premises had begun. This area is irregularly shaped and has at least one entrance to it which cannot be observed from inside the licensed premises. On January 24, 1986, Triolo again entered the licensed premises as part of an undercover investigation. Triolo discussed purchasing marijuana from Alden. On this occasion, Alden asked the bartender, "Lynn," to hand him his jacket. Lynn brought Alden his jacket from a small office area behind the bar and gave it to Alden. Alden took a bag of marijuana from the jacket and delivered it to Triolo while they were sitting at the bar of the licensed premises. On January 28, 1986, Triolo entered the licensed premises as part of an undercover investigation and spoke with the bartender identified as "Bruce." Triolo asked Bruce where he could find Alden and was advised that Alden "was around." Triolo asked Bruce about purchasing marijuana and Bruce offered to sell Triolo one marijuana cigarette. Bruce took $1.50 from Triolo's change that was on the bar as payment for the cigarette. On January 31, 1986, Triolo entered the licensed premises as part of an undercover investigation. Triolo negotiated with Alden in the licensed premises the purchase of marijuana, which was delivered and paid for in the men's bathroom of the licensed premises by Alden. At that time, Alden asked Triolo if he was interested in purchasing any cocaine. Triolo said that he was and Alden left and returned in approximately 15 minutes. At that time, Alden met Triolo by the picnic table in the picnic area. Alden showed Triolo several cocaine rocks and sold Triolo one for $20.00. During the time that this transaction was taking place, the bartender, "Shawn," was standing at the back door of the licensed premises observing what was taking place in the picnic area. On February 25, 1986, Triolo entered the licensed premises with Agent Richard White of the Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco as part of an undercover investigation. Triolo purchased a bag of marijuana from Alden while sitting at the bar. Shawn, who was the bartender, handed Alden the bag of marijuana from behind the bar and Alden delivered the bag to Triolo. On February 26, 1986, Triolo entered the licensed premises as part of an undercover investigation. While there, he discussed the purchase of marijuana from "Marie," another patron. Marie delivered the marijuana to Triolo inside the licensed premises and Triolo passed the marijuana to White in the open while both men were sitting at the bar in the licensed premises. As part of an undercover investigation, on March 7, 1986, Triolo entered the licensed premises where he negotiated the purchase of a bag of marijuana with Alden. Alden only had one bag and a white female patron had also indicated she wanted to purchase a bag of marijuana. Alden met with the white female and Triolo at the picnic table in the picnic area and split the bag of marijuana between the white female and Triolo. On the same night, a patron, Brian Riordon, sold and delivered cocaine to Triolo in the parking lot of the licensed premises. On March 9, 1986, Triolo and White attended a party in the licensed premises for which they had purchased tickets as part of the continuing investigation. On this occasion, which was on a Sunday, Shlepr was present and served beer to Triolo and White at 11:57 a.m., contrary to Melbourne City Ordinance that prohibits the sale of alcoholic beverages prior to 1:00 p.m. on Sundays. On March 13, 1986, White entered the licensed premises as part of an undercover investigation with Triolo. White engaged in wagering on a game of liar's poker with another patron, "Tim," at the bar in front of the bartender. On March 14, 1986, Triolo entered the licensed premises and negotiated the purchase of marijuana with Alden. Triolo gave Alden $60.00; however, Alden returned and said he could not get the marijuana and gave Triolo his money back. The negotiations for the purchase took place in the licensed premises. On March 15, 1986, White entered the licensed premises with Triolo as part of their investigation. White began playing pool for money with Alden and another patron. The bartender, Lynn, was present and observed their gambling. On March 19, 1986, Triolo entered the licensed premises as part of an undercover investigation and discussed with Alden purchasing marijuana. Alden advised Triolo that "the marijuana was on its way over." In a short while, a white male patron, Dennis Thorp, arrived and delivered the marijuana to Alden, who in turn delivered it to Triolo. Subsequently, on March 19, 1986, Alden sold a stolen outboard motor to Triolo at an apartment in the vicinity of the licensed premises. The negotiations for the purchase of the stolen outboard motor took place on the licensed premises. On March 20, 1986, Triolo entered the licensed premises with White as part of an undercover investigation. Alden, with Dennis Thorp, sold and delivered marijuana to Triolo on the licensed premises. White engaged in a pool game with Alden for money on the same evening. As part of the continuing investigation, on March 26, 1986, Triolo entered the licensed premises where he discussed the purchase of marijuana with Alden. He subsequently drove Alden to a house in Melbourne which Alden entered and returned with several bags of marijuana. Alden explained that he had more orders for marijuana than he had bags of marijuana. As a result, the potential purchasers, to include Triolo, met with Alden at the picnic table in the picnic area at the Eau Gallie Inn where the bags were split. Triolo received part of a bag in return for driving Alden to pick up the drug. On April 1, 1986, Triolo entered the licensed premises as part of the ongoing investigation and discussed the purchase of marijuana with Alden. Alden sold and delivered marijuana to Triolo on the licensed premises. Subsequently, Alden approached Triolo with another white male, identified as "Ted" and discussed with Triolo the purchase of cocaine. Triolo gave money to Ted, and Ted and Shawn, a bartender at the Eau Gallie Inn, left the licensed premises together and returned with cocaine. Ted delivered cocaine to Triolo on the licensed premises. No evidence was received that Shawn was on duty the night in question. On April 3, 1986, Triolo entered the licensed premises as part of the continuing investigation. On this occasion he negotiated the purchase of marijuana from Alden and Thorp and cocaine from Alden and Ted on the premises. The cocaine was delivered in the picnic area. Evidence was not clear on where the marijuana was delivered. On April 4, 1986, Triolo entered the licensed premises as part of the continuing investigation. A patron, Mark Harrold, injected himself with drugs in the bathroom of the licensed premises while Detective Triolo guarded the door. On April 5, 1986, Triolo and White entered the licensed premises as part of the continuing investigation and spoke with Alden. A purchase of marijuana was negotiated and money was delivered by Triolo to Alden; however, when Alden returned with the marijuana, he had less marijuana than potential purchasers. Alden went into the kitchen area behind the bar where he split a bag and delivered half to Bruce, the bartender on duty, and half to Triolo. Alden approached White on the premises about purchasing a Colt revolver which Alden represented had been stolen. On April 9, 1986, Triolo entered the licensed premises as part of the continuing investigation. On this occasion, Alden delivered to Agent White in Triolo's presence, cocaine which White held up to the light and examined while standing at the pool table in the licensed premises. On said night, no marijuana was available for purchase; however, a number of people were in the picnic area smoking marijuana and free-basing cocaine. Also on April 9, 1986, Alden approached Triolo about purchasing some amphetamines. Alden left the premises and when he returned, sold to Triolo a substance represented to be amphetamines. However, upon analysis it was determined to be a caffeine derivative. Alden collaborated in this transaction with a patron known as "Doc Holliday." On the night of April 11/12, 1986, Agent White entered the licensed premises as part of the investigation. He discussed purchase of marijuana with Alden, who left the premises and returned after midnight. Alden delivered marijuana to White in the men's room. Shawn the bartender was in the toilet, came out, and saw Alden and White concluding the purchase of the drugs. Shawn asked if Alden would have a bag left which he could purchase. On April 15, 1986, Agent White brought up marijuana with the licensee, Shlepr, who was tending bar. Shlepr told White to put the marijuana back in his pocket; that he did not want to see it in the licensed premises. On April 16, 1986, Alden sold and delivered cocaine to Triolo on the licensed premises. Conflicting testimony was received concerning the status of Alden as an employee. The records of the licensed premises do not reflect Alden was an employee; however, the records of at least one other employee were also demonstrated to be incomplete or inaccurate. The licensee, Shlepr, testified that Alden was not an employee but was a regular patron who voluntarily would do helpful things around the licensed premises on occasion. Shlepr gave Alden free drinks on occasion in recognition of Alden's patronage and help. Triolo and White observed Alden on occasion taking beer from the stock room to the bar, clearing tables, and in one instance going next door to get Shlepr change. Triolo and White also observed that Alden had easy access to the area behind the bar, the small office behind the bar, the telephone, and cash register. Testimony was also received that during a portion of the investigation, Alden was dating one of the regular barmaids. Another of the regular bartenders testified Alden was not an employee. Based upon the most credible evidence, it is found Alden was not an employee; however, Alden was clearly permitted too much freedom in the licensed premises. The licensee, Shlepr, worked full-time on the evening shift at a local business in Melbourne at all times relevant to this complaint. He was on the premises from noon until the commencement of his shift and returned to the licensed premises after he got off work to close the licensed premises. He did not have a manager on the premises and the only employee present when Shlepr was not there was the bartender. The bartenders were given great freedom; one going so far as giving away drinks. The only two allegations which Shlepr could have observed or participated in were when Shlepr served the investigators beer on Sunday, March 9, and when White showed Shlepr marijuana on April 15. There is no allegation Shlepr had knowledge of the other incidents. Gary Michael Gordon was a substitute bartender during the period of the investigation at the Eau Gallie Inn, during which time and unto the present he was the Respondent's roommate. The identification of all the drugs mentioned above is accurate. There have been no previous disciplinary actions against this licensee. No evidence was introduced in support of counts 24 and 32. Respondent had no direct knowledge of the drug trafficking and gambling.
Recommendation Considering the fact that the violations of Sections 561.29(1)(a) and (c), Florida Statutes, arise primarily from acts of omission and not commission, and that only very minor and technical violations were attributable to the Respondent personally, it is recommended that the Respondent's license be suspended for six months; that he be fined $1,000; and that his presence or the presence of a responsible manager on the premises be required as a condition for continued operation. DONE AND ORDERED this 28th day of May 1986 in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. STEPHEN F. DEAN Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 FILED with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 28th day of May 1986. APPENDIX TO RECOMMENDED ORDER CASE NO. 86-1343 The following constitute my specific rulings pursuant to Section 120.59(2), Florida Statutes (1985) on the proposed findings of fact submitted by the parties. Both Petitioner and Respondent filed proposed findings of fact in this case. These proposed findings were read, considered, and adopted unless the proposed finding was rejected for the reason stated. Rulings on Proposed Findings of Fact Submitted by Petitioner Adopted in paragraph 1. Adopted in paragraph 2. (NOTE: Petitioner's Proposed Findings of Fact contains two paragraphs numbered "3"; the paragraphs are herein referred to as Page 2, Paragraph 3, or Page 3, Paragraph 3. All other paragraphs in Petitioner's findings are referred to by their indicated number. Page 2, Paragraph 3 Adopted in part; rejected in part and rewritten in paragraph 25. Page 3, Paragraph 3 Adopted in paragraph 3. Adopted in paragraph 4. Adopted in paragraph 5. Adopted in paragraph 6. Adopted in paragraph 7. Adopted in paragraph 8. Adopted in paragraph 9. Adopted in paragraph 10. Adopted in paragraph 11. Adopted in paragraph 12. Adopted in paragraph 13. Adopted in paragraph 14. Adopted in paragraph 15. Adopted in paragraph 16. Adopted in paragraph 17. Adopted in paragraph 18. Adopted in paragraph 19. Adopted in paragraph 20. Rejected; contrary to evidence. Adopted in paragraph 21. Adopted in paragraph 22. Adopted in paragraph 24. While the evidence taken as a whole might lead to this conclusory fact, this proposal is rejected. The facts surrounding the individual incidents are clear enough to permit the hearing officer to conclude that the Respondent knew or should have known about the conduct and was negligent in his supervision. Rulings on Proposed Findings of Fact Submitted by Respondent Respondent's repeated proposal that there was no evidence that Respondent had knowledge of the incidents is modified and adopted in paragraphs 29 and 30. Adopted. Rejected - argument. Reject first and last sentence as argument or summarization. Adopts second sentence in paragraph 25. Rejected; contrary to evidence. Description and nature of picnic area is addressed in paragraph 3. Adopted in paragraphs 2 and 3. Adopted in paragraph 4. Adopted in paragraph 5. 9&10. Adopted in paragraph 6. Adopted in paragraph 7. Adopted in paragraph 8. Adopted in paragraph 9. Adopted in paragraph 10. Adopted in paragraph 11. Adopted in paragraphs 12 and 14. Adopted in paragraph 14. Adopted in paragraphs 15, 16, 17, 18 and 20. Adopted in part in paragraph 29. Rejected in part as contrary to the evidence. Adopted in part in paragraph 20. Adopted in paragraphs 21, 22 and 24. Rejected as to Dowd and Taylor because they worked earlier shifts during the day when a different group of patrons were at the bar. Rejected as to Gary Gordon because of credibility. Rejected as contrary to evidence. Rejected as cumulative summary of specific findings relating to each charge. First sentence: Similar findings were made in paragraph 23; the remainder is rejected based upon lack of credibility. Adopted in paragraph 28. COPIES FURNISHED: Mr. Howard M. Rasmussen Director Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco Johns Building 725 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301-1927 Mr. James Kearny Secretary Department of Business Regulation 725 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301-1927 Thomas A. Bell, Esquire General Counsel Department of Business Regulation 725 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301-1927 Thomas A. Klein, Esquire Department of Business Regulation 725 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301-1927 David W. Dyer, Esquire Post Office Box 3648 Indiatlantic, Florida 32903
Findings Of Fact Respondent currently holds alcoholic beverage license number 69-007441, series 2COP, for the licensed premises known as Javis Pub located at 600 North Highway 17-92, Longwood, Seminole County, Florida. At all material times, Jose Javier Zudaire (Javi) was the sole owner and officer of Respondent. At all material times, a person known only by the name of John was employed by Respondent as a bartender. On April 7, 1988, Sandra D. Owens, who was employed by the Seminole County Narcotic Unit, entered Javis Pub in an undercover capacity with a confidential informant who had advised the law enforcement authorities that illicit drugs were being sold in the bar. At the time, the informant was negotiating with Javi for the purchase of the bar. The informant introduced Ms. Owens to Javi. In the ensuing conversation, Javi told Ms. Owens that he had not gotten home until 7:00 a.m. that day because he had been out taking cocaine the prior evening. Ms. Owens complained that cocaine was hard to come by. Javi began to discuss the quality of the cocaine that he could obtain and the prices for which he could obtain it. Javi then offered to get Ms. Owens a free sample of his cocaine, but she stated that she would rather purchase it. They then agreed that she would return the next evening and purchase 1/8 ounce for $200 from John, who was the bartender. When Ms. Owens returned the next evening, John was not there. Javi and Ms. Owens began conversing. After a short time, Javi picked up a pack of cigarettes that Ms. Owens had laid down on the bar, emptied it of most of the cigarettes, took the pack into a back room behind the bar, and returned with the pack, into which he had placed 1/8 ounce of cocaine. Javi then placed the pack in front of Ms. Owens, who placed two one-hundred dollar bills under a nearby ashtray. Javi completed the transaction by taking the two bills. Before Ms. Owens left the bar, Javi assured her that she would like the cocaine. She left the bar, but returned later in the evening to thank Javi and tell him that she would be leaving town for a week or so. During the next couple of weeks, Ms. Owens spoke by telephone with Javi and John about seven times. Although she in fact had remained in town, she told them that she was visiting friends in Houston and gave them a telephone number in Houston to call her. Through an arrangement with the Houston police department, they took the calls on a private line and forwarded all messages to Ms. Owens. On the evening of April 21, 1988, Ms. Owens returned to the bar. She met with John, who told her that he would sell her an ounce of cocaine if she returned to the bar at midnight. Ms. Owens returned to the bar at 11:55 p.m. on April 21. John was waiting outside for her. Together, they entered the bar where they were joined by Javi. Javi asked John if he was going to take care of Ms. Owens. Javi then left the bar and John went to the back room behind the bar and returned with a white envelope containing cocaine. He removed the envelope from a back pocket and Ms. Owens asked him if he wanted to complete the transaction out in the open. He told her not to worry about "my people." While seated at the bar in good lighting with other persons present, Ms. Owens counted out, onto the surface of the bar, the $1300 cash that they had agreed upon and John gave her the cocaine. Shortly after purchasing the cocaine, Javi returned to the bar, asked Ms. Owens if John had taken care of her, and assured her that she would like the cocaine. Petitioner's policy calls for the revocation of an alcoholic beverage license whenever illegal drug sales repeatedly take place in the licensed premises, the premises are declared a public nuisance, and the premises are a place of dealing, storing, selling, or using illegal drugs; the licensee sells a controlled substance one or more times; or an employee makes three or more sales of a controlled substance on the licensed premises and in an open manner so as to indicate culpable negligence on the part of the licensee in the management of the premises.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing, it is hereby RECOMMENDED that a Final Order be entered finding Respondent guilty of violating Section 561.29(1)(a) and (c) Florida Statutes, and revoking the subject alcoholic beverages license. DONE and RECOMMENDED this 17th day of October, 1988, in Tallahassee, Florida ROBERT E. MEALE Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 17th day of October, 1987. APPENDIX TO RECOMMENDED ORDER Treatment Accorded Petitioner's Proposed Findings 1-2. Adopted. 3. First and last sentences adopted. Remainder rejected as unsupported by the evidence. 4-6 . Adopted. 7. Rejected as legal argument. 8-12. Adopted. COPIES FURNISHED: Thomas A. Klein, Esquire Department of Business Regulation 725 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1007 Richard A. Colgrove, Esquire Firm of Thomas C. Greene, Esquire 212 North Park Avenue Post Office Box 695 Sanford, Florida 32772-0693 Leonard Ivey, Director Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco 725 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1007 Joseph A. Sole, General Counsel Department of Business Regulation 725 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1007
