Findings Of Fact Wiley U. Pridgett, d/b/a Strip World Topless Entertainment, holds a Series 2-COP license to sell alcoholic beverages at 2201 South Orange Blossom Trail, Orlando. Petitioner has requested a new Series 2-COP license to operate at the same location. Petitioner has no specific plans for the use of her license. Her testimony established only that she ha a a close relationship with Wiley U. Pridgen and would look to him for guidance.
Recommendation From the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the State of Florida, Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco, enter a final order denying the application of Cheryl Ann Nascimento for an alcoholic beverage license. DONE AND ENTERED this 25th day of March, 1981, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. R. T. CARPENTER, Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 25th day of March, 1981. COPIES FURNISHED: H. Franklin Robbins, Jr., Esquire 112 South Lake Avenue Orlando, Florida 32801 James N. Watson, Jr., Esquire Department of Business Regulation 725 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301
Findings Of Fact Respondent, C.S.G., Inc., d/b/a The Arena, holds alcoholic beverage license no. 62-427, Series 4-COP. The licensed premises is located at 4469 49th Street North, St. Petersburg, Florida. During the period relevant to this proceeding, Sam I. Ferrara, Jr. was the sole officer and stockholder of C.S.G, Inc. On November 19, 1980, prior to Ferrara's purchase of the C.S.G., Inc., Eugene O'Steen submitted a license application for transfer of alcoholic beverage license no. 62-427, from Edward Mickler, Jr. to C.S.G., Inc., showing O'Steen as the sole corporate officer and stockholder of C.S.G., Inc., and Ferrara as the manager. O'Steen's license application was not accepted as the application end accompanying documentation were incomplete. The initial application included a lease for the licensed premises signed by O'Steen over the whited-out signature of Sam I. Ferrara, Jr., dated October 9, 1980. O'Steen had negotiated the purchase of beverage license no. 62-427 from Edward Mickler, Jr., for $78,500. O'Steen intended to fund the purchase with a $2,000 down payment from personal assets and a $76,500 loan from the Central Bank of Tampa. However, O'Steen voluntarily withdrew his application on November 26, 1980, due to the possible filing of criminal charges which could have resulted in denial of the application. On the same day that O'Steen withdrew his application, Ferrara initiated a new application for transfer of alcoholic beverage license no. 62- 427. Ferrara's application was also in the name of C.S.G., Inc. showing Ferrara as the sole corporate officer and stockholder of this corporation. On December 2, 1980, Ferrara advised Petitioner's Beverage Officer Maggio that he, Ferrara, had negotiated the same contract to purchase beverage license no. 62-427, as had O'Steen. Said beverage license was to he purchased by Ferrara (C.S.G., Inc.) for a total of $78,500. A deposit of $2,000 had been made and a balance of $76,500 was due at closing on purchase of this license. Ferrara further advised that he (C.S.G., Inc.) was obtaining an $80,000 loan from the Central Dank of Tampa to finance the purchase of the beverage license and that he (C.S.G., Inc.) was obtaining a $20,000 loan from Attorney Matthews to reimburse O'Steen for remodeling expenses incurred on the licensed premises. On December 3, 1980, Ferrara submitted a personal questionnaire (PX-10) listing finances concerning the license application as follows: Central Bank of Tampa $80,000 Eugene O'Steen - [Crossed through] $20,000 John Matthews - $20,000 On December 3, 1980, Ferrara provided Beverage Officer Maggie with a completed license application (PX-9) together with a letter of commitment for a loan to C.S.G., Inc. in the amount of $80,000 signed by Orlando Garcia, President of the Central Bank of Tampa. This letter was dated December 3, 1980 (PX-1) On December 3, 1980, Ferrara was questioned by Beverage Officer Maggie as to the completeness and accuracy of his license application (PX-9) and his personal questionnaire (PX-10) Ferrara advised Maggie on that date that both referenced documents were complete and accurate. Additionally, on the same date, Maggie reviewed with Ferrara his answers to all questions and both of the referenced documents. Ferrara's answers contained in the referenced documents were sworn and made under oath. Section 7 of Ferrara's license application (PX-9) reads: List below the names of all those connected, directly or indirectly, in the business for which the license is sought: (This includes partner(s), spouse, director(s), stockholder(s), chief executive, limited and general partner(s), corporation(s), or any form of entity which is connected with the business. Name office (if corporation) or other title if any. Nature of interest including stock percentage. In response to this question, on his license application (PX-9), Ferrara identified himself as President, Secretary, Treasurer and 100 percent stockholder. No other person or entity was listed as interested directly or indirectly. Subsequent to December 3, 1980, Beverage Officer Maggio transmitted Ferrara's license application (Px-9) and related documentation to Petitioner's Tallahassee office with a recommendation that the application be approved. Thereafter, on December 5, 1980, C.S.G., Inc. was issued a temporary beverage license. The permanent beverage license, number 62-427, Series 4-COP, was issued on January 7, 1981. On December 1, 1980, prior to the letter of commitment from the Central Bank of Tampa (PX-1), and Ferrara's submission of his license application (PX-9) and personal questionnaire (PX-10), and also prior to Ferrara's oral statements to Beverage Officer Maggio, the Central Bank of Tampa issued a loan closing statement (PX-8) concerning C.S.G., Inc.'s (Ferrara) $80,000 loan. This loan closing statement (PX-8) reflected an $80,000 loan to C.S.G., Inc. and P & O, Inc. jointly, not solely to C.S.G., Inc. as indicated in the loan commitment letter (PX-1), Ferrara's oral statement, and Ferrara's license application (PX-9). Said loan closing statement reflected collateral for this loan which included beverage license no. 62-427, Series 4-COP (C.S.G., Inc. license) and an alcoholic beverage license held by P & O, Inc. On December 5, 1980, a bank note, number 55-25549 (PX-6) was executed in the amount of $80,000 with C.S.G., Inc. and P & O, Inc. as co-makers. This note was signed by Ferrara on behalf of C.S.G., Inc., and by Charles and Olga Pitisci on behalf of P & O, Inc. Said note (PX-6) corresponds to the loan closing statement dated December 1,1980 (PX-8). Pursuant and subsequent to the execution of the bank note discussed above (PX-6), a cashier's check, number 312768 (Px-3), was drawn on the Central Bank of Tampa and issued December 5, 1980 to C.S.G., Inc. and P & O, Inc. jointly, in the amount of $70,278.25. This cashier's check represented the proceeds from the loan generated on bank note 55-25549 (PX-6). These proceeds were deposited in the Central Bank of Tampa to the account of C.S.G., Inc. On December 5, 1980, a separate cashier's check (PX-2) number 312502 was issued by the Central Bank of Tampa payable to Edward Mickler, Jr in the amount of 576,500. Funds for this check came from C.S.G., Inc.'s account. The purpose of this check (PX-2) was to pay the balance of the purchase price due on beverage license no. 62-427. On December 5, 1980, another cashier's check (PX-4) number 312503 was issued by the Central Bank of Tampa in the amount of 52,775.25, to C.S.G., Inc. This check represented the balance of the loan proceeds from the Central Bank to P & O, Inc. and C.S.G., Inc. jointly (See PX-2 and PX-6). Collateral pledged as security for said loan (PX-6) includes real property of P & O, Inc., a beverage license of P & O, Inc., the beverage license of C.S.G, Inc., together with certain equipment of C.S.G., Inc. P & O, Inc. and C.S.G., Inc. executed a mortgage to the Central Bank of Tampa to secure said lean (PX-6) and the Central Bank of Tampa, effective December 5, 1980, insured said lean in the amount of 575,000 as evidenced by a fund mortgage form (Px-5) Neither C.S.G., Inc., the Central Bank of Tampa nor Ferrara in his oral statements to Petitioner's representative, disclosed the fact that P & O, Inc. was a co-maker of the $50,000 loan (PX-6) from the Central Bank of Tampa, or that P & O, Inc. had pledged real property and a beverage license as collateral for said loan. At all times pertinent to this procedure, P & O, Inc. was owned by Charles Pitisci, Olga Pitisci and Carlten O'Steen. At all times pertinent Charles Pitisci, Olga Pitisci and Eugene O'Steen were corporate officers of P & O, Inc. The testimony of Ferrara and Eugene O'Steen established that a close personal relationship existed between Ferrara and the owners of P & O, Inc. Ferrara's testimony established that the Central Hank of Tampa demanded additional security, and that P & O, Inc. principals cosigned the note as a personal favor to Ferrara and not to obtain an interest in the licensed business. This evidence was not rebutted by Petitioner. Ferrara did not believe he was under any duty to disclose the role of the Pitiscis and P & O, Inc. with respect to the Central Bank of Tampa loan since he did not believe they had acquired any direct or indirect interest in C.S.G., Inc. or beverage license no. 62-427.
Recommendation From the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is RECOMMENDED: That Petitioner enter a final order dismissing the Administrative Complaint/Notice to Show Cause. DONE and ENTERED this 28th day of June, 1982 at Tallahassee, Florida. R. T. CARPENTER, Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 28th day of June, 1982. COPIES FURNISHED: John A. Beggs, Esquire Department of Business Regulation 725 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Paul Antineri, Jr., Esquire 601 E. Twiggs Street Tampa, Florida 33602 Charles A. Nuzum, Director Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco Department of Business Regulation 725 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Gary R. Rutledge, Secretary Department of Business Regulation 725 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301
Findings Of Fact Petitioner originally held alcoholic beverage license no. 26-532, Series 4-COP, as an individual. He transferred this license to M & S, Inc., a Florida corporation, about one year ago. Petitioner is a 50 percent shareholder in this corporation. Jimmy G. Maddox holds the other 50 percent stock interest. Petitioner and Maddox are currently engaged in civil litigation involving the corporate licensee. Respondent referred to this civil suit in its notice disapproving the transfer application, citing the pending litigation as a basis for disapproval. Petitioner has not purchased the license from the corporation or entered into any agreement in contemplation of license transfer. Rather, he believes he is entitled to the return of the license because he received no consideration for the prior transfer from either the corporation or Maddox. Alternatively, Petitioner asks that the prior transfer to the corporation be set aside due to this lack of consideration.
Recommendation From the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is RECOMMENDED: That Respondent enter a Final Order denying Petitioner's request for transfer of alcoholic beverage license no. 26-532, Series 4-COP. DONE and ENTERED this 6th day of April, 1982 in Tallahassee, Florida. R. T. CARPENTER, Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 6th day of April, 1982. COPIES FURNISHED: James A. Fischette, Esquire Suite 1916 Gulf Life Tower Jacksonville, Florida 32207 James N. Watson, Jr., Esquire Department of Business Regulation 725 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Herbert T. Sussman, Esquire 3030 Independent Life Building Jacksonville, Florida 32202 Mr. Charles A. Nuzum, Director Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco 725 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301
The Issue The issues in this case are whether Respondent or its agent illegally sold alcohol to a minor and, if so, what penalty should be imposed.
Findings Of Fact Respondent, Moe's Petroleum Corp., d/b/a Plantation Texaco, is a small, privately-owned gas station and convenience store. It is owned and operated by Mohammed Shareed. Mr. Shareed and his wife are the primary full-time employees of the business. For the period relevant to this matter, Sharika Salmon was a part-time employee. The business sells both gasoline and commercial items to its customers. Sale of packaged alcoholic beverages (beer and wine) is allowed under the business' alcohol beverage license, No. 16-06936, Series 2 APS. Mr. Shareed has owned and operated the business for about two years. He has not been previously cited for violating the terms of his alcohol beverage license. Ms. Salmon is a college student. She obtained a part- time position at the business following discussions between her aunt and Mr. Shareed. It was decided that Ms. Salmon could work a few hours each afternoon after class whenever possible. She averaged about 12 hours per week while employed at the business. She was trained as to how to operate the cash register and other machines. Part of her training included specific instructions to ask customers for identification when they purchased alcohol. She understood she was not to sell alcohol to anyone under the age of 21 years. Mr. Shareed advised his employees daily about checking for identification when alcohol was purchased. He placed visible written signs in the store advising customers that minors could not purchase alcohol. On November 16, 2006, at approximately 7:50 p.m., Investigative Aide #FL0033 entered the business. He was working for the Division as an underage cooperative. His job was to attempt to purchase alcohol from various businesses. On the night of November 16, 2006, he did about 15 "buys" during the 5:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m. time frame. The purchase at Mr. Shareed's business was one of those. On the evening in question, Investigative Aide #FL0033 (at that time 18 years old) entered the business, went to the beer cooler in the back, and selected a six-pack of Heineken beer. He took the beer to the front counter and, along with a pack of gum, placed it on the counter. The investigative aide gave the clerk (Ms. Salmon) a ten-dollar bill from investigative funds entrusted to him for that purpose. She took the bill, made change, and handed the change and the beer to the investigative aide. He took his purchases and left the store. No words were exchanged between the investigative aide and the clerk during the sales transaction. Ms. Salmon did not ask the investigative aide for identification in order to ascertain his age. At the time of the transaction, Mr. Shareed was standing just to the clerk's right side concentrating on paperwork related to previous gasoline purchases. He was no more than two or three feet from the clerk. Mr. Shareed was standing at a 90-degree angle from the counter and the clerk. He was not involved in the sale transaction and did not specifically remember it occurring. Mr. Shareed gave his employees the right to act independently once they were trained. He did not monitor or oversee their every move. During the transaction, Special Agent Fisten was also in the store, posing as a customer. He was standing behind the investigative aide during the sale and did not hear any words spoken during the entire transaction. The investigative aide took the beer outside where it was taken by Special Agent Smith, who placed it in a bag, marked it for identification, and initialed the identification receipt. The beer was then placed in the trunk of Special Agent Smith's vehicle. The special agents then went back into the store and notified Mr. Shareed that they were charging him with sale of alcohol to a minor, a violation of his license. He was cited and instructed about the administrative process. The agents took information from Ms. Salmon as well. In fact, they asked her for identification due to the fact that she looked so young. (Ms. Salmon quit her job after this incident because the process upset her.) During the sale transaction, Mr. Shareed was doing paperwork incident to gasoline purchases made earlier in the day. He was preoccupied with that work and did not notice the sale as it occurred. Mr. Shareed's testimony on that fact is credible; it is not likely that he actively watches or participates in every sale that occurs during the day. Mr. Shareed was not involved in the sale; had he been, he would have requested identification from the investigative aide. The policy of the business was to require identification from anyone purchasing beer who looked young. The business had never previously been cited for violation of its license. Nor was the Division investigating the premises on the basis of a complaint or allegation. Rather, the business was simply chosen at random because it was in the area the Division was focusing on that particular day. Mr. Shareed's testimony that he trained his wife and other employees to check identification was credible. Conversely, the testimony of the investigative aide and other agents appears cloudy concerning the distinguishing facts of the sales transaction at issue compared to numerous other transactions during that same evening. Petitioner is seeking to impose a fine of $1,000 and a suspension of Respondent's license for a period of seven consecutive days.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that a final order be entered by the Department of Business and Professional Regulation, Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco, dismissing the charges against the license of Respondent. DONE AND ENTERED this 6th day of June, 2007, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S R. BRUCE MCKIBBEN Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 6th day of June, 2007.
The Issue The issue in the case is whether the allegations set forth in the Department's Administrative Action dated January 21, 1999, are correct.
Findings Of Fact At all times material to this case, Respondent DePaul, Inc. operated the Copper Penny Pub, 10553 Spring Hill Drive, Spring Hill, Florida (the "licensed premises"). The Respondent held license number 37-00584, Series COP4. In or before September 1998, the Petitioner selected the Respondent for audit based on the Respondent's failure to file required monthly sales reports. By letter dated September 2, 1998, the Petitioner notified the Respondent of the audit. According to the letter, the audit would occur on September 24, 1998, at the licensed premises. The letter stated that the following items would be reviewed: All alcoholic beverage purchase invoices. Petty cash records. Business checkbooks or check stubs. Records of alcoholic beverages used in cooking (if any). Any worksheets you might use to prepare the report. The enclosed Pre-Audit Questionnaire completely filled out. The Pre-Audit Questionnaire allows a licensee to identify package sales. Package sales are those in which alcoholic beverages are sold in the original sealed containers for consumption off the licensed premises. A COP4 series licensee can sell packaged alcoholic beverages for consumption off premises. Package alcohol sales are deducted from total sales during the audit, and are not included in the surcharge tax liability. The Pre-Audit Questionnaire directs the licensee to identify documents that will be used to support the package sales deduction. The Respondent did not complete or submit the Pre-Audit Questionnaire. A licensee must establish entitlement to a package sales deduction. Generally a licensee is required to maintain a log of package purchases, and support the logged transactions with daily cash register tapes, identified as "Z" tapes. The Respondent produced no package sales records to the Petitioner during the audit. Even though the Respondent did not provide records supporting a package sales deduction, the auditor allowed a two-percent credit for package sales. There are two audit methodologies used in conducting the tax audit, the "sales" method, and the "purchase" method. The choice of audit methodology is left to the licensee. The Respondent selected the purchase method audit. In a purchase method audit, the licensee is required to pay surcharge taxes based on the gallons of alcoholic beverages purchased monthly. Division Tax Auditor Maggie Herrera conducted the audit. According to Ms. Herrera, the licensed premises is a bar located in a strip shopping center. The "package store" is located outside and about thirty feet away from the bar. The "package store" is about the size of a one-car garage. In order to make a package sale, the bartender must leave the bar, walk to the package store, unlock it, retrieve the packaged goods, re-lock the door, and return to the bar. According to Ms. Herrera, the package store contained one-liter bottles of liquor on shelves with prices marked with masking tape on the bottles. The store also contained two cases of "hip flask" 375-ml size bottles, one case of 50-ml bottles, "a lot" of brandy and dust-covered bottles of mixers. During the several hours Ms. Herrera's was present at the licensed premises, only one package sale (a flask size bottle) was made. Ms. Herrera traveled to the licensed premises on two occasions to meet the Respondent. On the date of the first scheduled meeting, the Respondent did not appear. On the date of the second scheduled meeting, the Respondent presented approximately thirty distributor invoices to Ms. Herrera and told her he was leaving for his home to retrieve the remainder of the records. He left the licensed premises. She waited for several hours. The Respondent did not return and did not contact Ms. Herrera to explain his failure to return. Ms. Herrera preformed an audit of the Respondent, using standard audit procedures. Ms. Herrera utilized monthly surcharge reports filed by the Respondent for the period between January 1995 and December 1997, the distributor sales records for the Respondent's purchases, and records of tax payments made by the Respondent. According the audit, the Respondent owes remaining tax surcharge payments of $47,695.85, a penalty of $17,545.74 and interest of $5,514.60, for a total liability of $70,756.19. There is no evidence that the audit was done inappropriately, or that the audited tax liability is incorrect. The Respondent was notified of the tax liability by certified letter.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is recommended that the Department of Business and Professional Responsibility, Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco, enter a final order imposing a total liability of $70,756.19, including unpaid tax liability, penalties, and interest. DONE AND ENTERED this 26th day of October, 1999, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. WILLIAM F. QUATTLEBAUM Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 26th day of October, 1999. COPIES FURNISHED: Miriam S. Wilkinson, Esquire Department of Business and Professional Regulation 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0792 William T. Charnock, President 10154 Dunkirk Road Spring Hill, Florida 34608 Joseph Martelli, Director Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco Department of Business and Professional Regulation 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0792 Barbara D. Auger, General Counsel Department of Business and Professional Regulation 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0792
Findings Of Fact At all times pertinent to the issues herein, alcoholic beverage license No. 26-01841, Series No. 2-APS, was issued to Respondents, Frank D. and Estella S. Ryers, for their establishment known as the Big B Restaurant, located at 5570 Avenue B, Jacksonville, Florida. A 2-APS license permits the package sale only of beer and wine. It does not permit the consumption on the premises of beer, wine, or liquor. On March 27, 1983, Investigator Wendell M. Reeves conducted an undercover operation directed against the Big B Restaurant predicated upon reports received by Petitioner that Respondents were conducting sales of alcoholic beverages not permitted by the license at the licensed premises. In furtherance of that operation, Reeves utilized another beverage agent, Van Young, in an undercover capacity to make a controlled buy of an improperly sold substance from the licensees. Prior to sending Young into the licensed premises, Reeves searched Young to ensure that he, Young, had no alcoholic beverage or money in his possession. Satisfying himself that that was the case, he gave Young $15 in U.S. currency and sent him into the licensed premises to make the buy. Young entered the Big B Restaurant at 1:00 p.m. and came out 17 minutes later. When he came out of the licensed premises, Young came over to where Reeves was waiting and turned over to him a sealed 200 ml bottle of Fleishman's Gin. Young told Reeves that he had purchased the gin in the licensed premises from a black male whose description matched that of Respondent Frank D. Byers which is contained on Respondent's application for license. Respondent Frank Byers denies making the sale. On balance, however, there is little doubt it was Respondent who made the sale, especially in light of the fact that this same licensee was issued a letter of warning by the Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco in October 1981 for possession on the premises of an alcoholic beverage not permitted to be sold under the license. Young also stated that he purchased a second bottle which he consumed on the premises with another black male. However, this evidence was in the form of Reeves' report of what was told him by Young. As such, it is clearly hearsay and can be used only to corroborate or explain other admissible evidence. Therefore, as to the allegation regarding the consumption of the gin on the premises, since it is the only evidence of that offense, it cannot be used to support a finding of fact on that allegation. It may, however, be used to explain how Young got the bottle with which he was seen by Reeves to come out of the licensed premises. Several days later, on March 30, 1983, Reeves again entered the licensed premises, where he told Respondent Estella Byers he was there to inspect the site. She opened the cooler for him and he inspected the beer inside and the cigarettes. While he was doing that, however, he noticed her take a cloth towel and drape it over something behind the bar. He went over to it, removed the towel, and found that it covered a bottle of Schenley's gin. Mrs. Byers immediately said she thought it was her husband's, Respondent Frank Byers, but another individual present at the time, Sharon Thomas, said she had taken it from her brother, who was drunk, and had put it there. Again, as to Ms. Thomas' comments, they, too, are hearsay and can only serve here to explain or corroborate other admissible evidence. In any case, after Ms. Thomas made her comment, she was immediately contradicted by Respondent Estella Byers, who again indicated she thought the bottle was her husband's. In any case, at the hearing, Respondent Estella Byers contended she did not know it was there. On balance, Mr. Reeves' testimony that she covered it with a towel while he was inspecting and the evidence of the prior warning for an identical offense tend to indicate she did know it was there and that it was unlawful for it to be there. There is, however, no evidence to establish sufficiently the reason for its being there.
The Issue The issue presented in this case is whether the Petitioner has established by a preponderance of the evidence that Respondent sold alcoholic beverages to a person under the age of 21, in violation of Section 562.11(1)(a), Florida Statutes, as alleged in the Notice To Show Cause issued October 8, 1992.
Findings Of Fact At all times relevant and material to this proceeding, the Respondent, Jin I. Jeon, (licensee), held license number 39-03637, series 2-APS, authorizing him to sell alcoholic beverages on the premises of the Diwan Food Store, located at 7504 N. Florida Avenue, Tampa, Hillsborough County, Florida (premises). On or about September 16, 1992, Special Agent A. Murray, Special Agent K. Hamilton, Investigative Aide D. Snow and Intern M. Dolitsky went to Diwan Food Store to investigate complaints of alcoholic beverage sales to minors. Investigative Aide D. Snow's date of birth is November 11, 1973. She was 18 years of age on September 16, 1992. In accordance with the intructions of the law enforcement officers, Investigative Aide Snow entered the premises and selected a one-quart bottle of Budweiser beer, an alcoholic beverage, from a cooler. The bottle of beer was sealed and clearly marked as an alcoholic beverage. She proceeded to the cash register, where the Respondent was waiting. Snow paid the Respondent, who rang up the sale on the register. The Respondent did not request to see Snow's identification, nor did he ask her whether she was at least 21 years of age. The Respondent's defense was that he was not the person who sold Snow the beer. When he was confronted with the charges, he disclaimed any knowledge of them and blamed an employee, Min Sup Lee, whom he believed must have been the person involved in the sale. He immediately fired Lee because of the charges. Lee testified that he was employed by the Respondent from March 1992 through January, 1993. Lee testified that he worked for Respondent six days a week, primarily at night, and that he was the person in charge of the cash register the majority of the time. He asserted that he probably worked the cash register on the night of the violation. However, he denied ever having seen either Special Agent Murray or Special Agent Hamilton, or Investigative Aide Snow, and he denied any knowledge of the incident. It seems clear that Lee was not the person who sold the beer to the Investigative Aide Snow. Communication problems (the Respondent's English language limitations) may be at the root of the Respondent's inability to understand and to carry out his responsibilities as a vendor under the Beverage Law. Later on the evening of the sale in question, Special Agent Murray returned to the store to talk to the Respondent about the violation but she was not confident that he understood anything she was saying. It is possible that, due to the Respondent's lack of facility with the English language, he did not understand that Murray was charging him with illegal sale of alcoholic beverages to a minor and that, when, some time later, the Respondent came understand the nature of the charge against him, he assumed that his employee must have been responsible. On the other hand, it is possible that the Respondent knows full well his responsibilities under the Beverage Law, and knows full well that he failed to meet those responsibilities on September 16, 1992, but that he knowingly and unfairly tried to use his employee to avoid his own responsibity. In any event, it is found that it was the Respondent, not Lee, who sold the beer to Snow and that, in all likelihood, Lee either was not working on September 16, 1992, or was occupied elsewhere with other responsibilities when Snow and Murray were in the store. The Division's standard penalty for the violation alleged in the Notice to Show Cause is a twenty-day license suspension and a thousand dollar ($1,000.00) civil penalty. This standard penalty has been noticed as proposed Rule 7A-2.022, Penalty Guidelines, pending public workshop and approval.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is recommended that the Petitioner, the Department of Business Regulation, Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco, enter a final order: (1) finding the Respondent guilty as charged in the Notice to Show Cause; (2) suspending the Respondent's alcoholic beverage license for twenty days; and (3) ordering the Respondent to pay a $1,000 civil penalty. RECOMMENDED this 27th day of July, 1993, in Tallahassee, Florida. J. LAWRENCE JOHNSTON Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 27th day of July, 1993. COPIES FURNISHED: Miguel Oxamendi, Esquire Department of Business Regulation 725 S. Bronough Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1007 Jin I. Jeon 7504 N. Florida Avenue Tampa, Florida 33604 John Harrison, Acting Director Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco Northwood Centre 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0792 Donald D. Conn, Esquire General Counsel Department of Business Regulation The Johns Building 725 South Bronough Street Tallahassee Florida 32399-1000
The Issue Whether petitioner's application for an alcoholic beverage license should be denied because of the direct or indirect interest of John Lee Johnson, a person allegedly lacking good moral character.
Findings Of Fact In May, 1982, petitioner Betty Jean Johnson applied for a 2 APS (beer and wine) alcoholic beverage license to be used in connection with a business known as Johnson's Corner Grocery, 1400 North J. Street, Pensacola, Florida. On her application, petitioner indicated that she owned the business and that no other person had a direct or indirect interest in the business. (R-1) Prior to the petitioner filing her application, John Lee Johnson, her husband, had applied for a beverage license for the same location under his own name. When he failed to disclose his criminal history on the application, his application was denied and he was charged with the crime of filing a false official written statement. On May 12, 1982, he was convicted by the County Court of Escambia County. (Testimony of Baxley; R-3) John Johnson's filing of a false official statement supports an inference that he lacks good moral character. Petitioner did not present evidence sufficient to rebut or negate this inference. Contrary to petitioner's assertion, John Johnson has a direct or indirect interest in Johnson's Corner Grocery. He owns the underlying real property. He signs, and is authorized to sign, checks on the business account of Johnson's Corner Grocery. The business's utilities, light, water, and gas accounts are all in his name. (Testimony of Baxley, Johnson, Kelly; R-4) Petitioner, however, manage's the day-to-day operations of Johnson's Corner Grocery. On her application, she indicated that she had purchased the business for $80,000, with $25,000 down, and $55,000 financed by the Barnett Bank. She now admits that the $25,000 down payment was provided by John Johnson, her husband, and that he also co-signed the $55,000 note and mortgage. Her application, however, does not disclose Mr. Johnson's participation in the purchase and financing of, the business. (Testimony of Johnson; R-1, R-4) On November 9, 1982, three days before hearing, Mr. Johnson leased the Johnson's Corner Grocery property to petitioner for $675.00 per month for three years. The handwritten lease, which was not signed in the presence of two subscribing witnesses, states that Mr. Johnson will not be "responsible for . . . the operations of . . . [the] business." This assertion is rejected as unworthy of belief in light of his extensive involvement in purchasing and setting up the business, and his continuing access to its funds. (P-1)
The Issue Whether Petitioner, Emad F. Abdelmeseh, d/b/a Emad's Texaco is entitled to recover attorney's fees and costs in defending the charges made against him in the case of Department of Business Regulation, Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco vs. Emad F. Abdelmeseh, d/b/a Emad's Texaco, Division of Administrative Hearings, Case No. 91-1618, under the provisions of Section 57.111, Florida Statutes, and Rule 60Q-2.035, Florida Administrative Code (formerly 22I-6.035, Florida Administrative Code) and, if so, the amount which Petitioner is entitled to recover.
Findings Of Fact Upon consideration of the oral and documentary evidence adduced at the hearing, the following relevant findings of fact are made: At all times material to this proceeding, the Petitioner was licensed by the Respondent, Department of Business Regulation, Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco, to sell alcoholic beverages from the premises of Emad's Texaco, having been issued license number 63-2090, 2APS. The Petitioner timely filed the petition in the instant case in accordance with Section 57.111, Florida Statutes, and Rule 22I-6.035, Florida Administrative Code (now Rule 60Q-2.035, Florida Administrative Code). The Respondent timely filed a written response alleging that Respondent was substantially justified in issuing the Notice To Show. With its response the Respondent filed an Affidavit challenging the amount of attorney's fees and cost requested by the Petitioner. However, this Affidavit was subsequently withdrawn and the Respondent made no further effort to contest the attorney's fees and costs incurred by the Petitioner. Emad Abdelmeseh is domiciled in the state of Florida and is the sole proprietor of an unincorporated business known as Emad's Texaco, located at 101 East Memorial Boulevard, Lakeland, Florida. Emad's Texaco employs less than 25 employees, and the Petitioner's net worth is less than Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000.00). Petitioner is a "small business party" as that term is defined under Section 57.111(3)(d), Florida Statutes. On July 11, 1990, agents for the Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco (Division), John Blair and Brad Nelson, participated in a joint investigation with the City of Lakeland Police Department (CLPD) in the illegal selling of alcoholic beverages to minors. Throughout the course of this investigation the Division's agents were on official duty. Agents Blair and Nelson met with the CLPD detectives and Smalley prior to the investigation and remained with the investigation until its conclusion, including the investigation of Emad's Texaco. The Division, through its agents Blair and Nelson, fully participated in the investigation conducted on July 11, 1990, including Emad's Texaco, and did not simply rely on the CLPD's independent investigation to institute action against Emad's Texaco. This case was not what the Division considers an "adopted case" - one handled entirely by another law enforcement agency which request the Division to prosecute. Therefore, the investigation, as far as agents Blair and Nelson were concerned, should have been conducted in accordance with the Division's Policy and Procedure. The investigation of July 11, 1990, involved the use of an underage operative by the name of J. Karen Smalley n/k/a J. Karen Raschke (Smalley) with previous experience working with the Division, and documented as an underage operative by the Division. Prior to July 11, 1990, Smalley had also been used as an underage operative by the CLPD. During the July 11, 1990 investigation, Smalley was being paid by, and was under the direction of, the CLPD. Before leaving the Police Department to assist in the investigation on July 11, 1990, Smalley was instructed by both Detective Phillips and Agent Blair, on separate occasions, concerning her duties and responsibilities in regard to the investigation. During the course of the investigation on July 11, 1990, Smalley was sent on to the premises of Emad's Texaco for purposes of attempting to purchase an alcoholic beverage. Smalley went to the cooler area in Emad's Texaco's licensed premises and took a six-pack of beer to the check-out counter. Amad Abdelmeseh asked to see Smalley's identification. Smalley either handed her driver's license to Amad Abdelmeseh or laid her driver's license on the check-out counter. Emad Abdelmeseh looked at Smalley's driver's licenses which showed her date of birth to be July 24, 1970, just a few days short of being 20 years of age. Although the photograph of Smalley on the driver's license was taken in 1986, she still maintained her youthful appearance on July 11, 1990. On July 11, 1990, Smalley's hair was blonde, having dyed her hair which was brown when the driver's license was issued. However, Smalley did not dress-up or wear make-up on July 11, 1990, so as to appear older than her age of almost 20 years. There was insufficient evidence to establish facts to show that at the time Smalley was attempting to purchase the six-pack of beer on July 11, 1990, that she: (a) told Emad Abdelmeseh that she was 21 years of age or older or; (b) produced a driver's license, other than the driver's license referred to above, that listed a date of birth which would have indicated an age of 21 years or older or; (c) in any fashion attempted to misrepresent her age as being 21 years or older After looking at Smalley's driver's license, Emad Abdelmeseh sold Smalley the six-pack of beer. After making the purchase of beer, Smalley exited Emad's Texaco and advised Detective Phillips that she had made a purchase of beer from the person inside the store. Detective Phillips advised Detective Tim Snyder of the purchase. Detective Snyder then went inside Emad's Texaco and identified Emad Abdelmeseh as the person who had sold the beer to Smalley. On August 8, 1990, Agent Blair served a Notice of Intent To File Administrative Charges against Emad Abdelmeseh's alcoholic beverage license as a result of his sale of alcoholic beverage to Smalley. On August 8, 1990, Abdelmeseh complained to Agent Blair about the lapse of time between Smalley making the purchase of beer on July 11, 1990 and the serving of the Notice of Intent on August 8, 1990. Emad Abdelmeseh did not complain to Agent Blair on August 8, 1990 that Smalley had misrepresented her age to him when she made the purchase of beer on July 11, 1990. In fact, Emad Abdelmeseh did not advise Agent Blair, or anyone else with the Division, of his allegation that Smalley had misrepresented her age to him on July 11, 1990, when she purchased the beer from him until after the Notice To Show Cause was issued by Lt. Robert Bishop. After the Notice of Intent was served on Emad Abdelmeseh, Agent Blair prepared a draft Notice To Show Cause and a synopsis for review by Lt. Robert Bishop, District Four Supervisor. Lt. Bishop has been a supervisor with the Division for 23 1/2 years. On August 16, 1990, Lt. Robert Bishop, acting with authority from the Division Director, issued a Notice To Show Cause which was served against the Petitioner's alcoholic beverage license on August 17, 1990 alleging that Petitioner had sold alcoholic beverages from the premises of Emad's Texaco to a person under the age of 21 years contrary to Section 562.11(1)(a), Florida Statutes. The issuance of the Notice To Show Cause was the initiation of the case against the Petitioner and the Division was not a nominal party in this case. In issuing the Notice To Show Cause, Lt. Bishop relied solely on the information in the Notice To Show Cause and the synopsis prepared by Agent Blair without any further investigation or discussion with Agent Blair. The Division had used Smalley as an underage operative on several occasions prior to the investigation on July 11, 1990, and had found her to be a credible and reliable underage operative. Therefore, the Division reasonably relied on Smalley in the issuance to the Notice To Show Cause to Emad Abdelmeseh, notwithstanding that on July 11, 1990, Smalley was being paid by, and was under the direction of, the CLPD. Agent Blair has been an agent with the Division for 16 years and his reports, according to Lt. Bishop, are impeccable. Therefore, Lt. Bishop had no problem in issuing the Notice To Show Cause to Emad Abdelmeseh based solely on Agents Blair's report, notwithstanding that Agent Blair's report did not specifically indicate that he had strictly adhered to the Division's Policy and Procedure. Although the record reflects that Agent Blair did not strictly adhere to the Division's Policy and Procedure on July 11, 1990, there is competent substantial evidence to establish facts to show that the CLPD detectives basically filled in the gaps, so the speak. It is clear from the testimony of Lt. Bishop that even if had he made further inquiry of Agent Blair concerning Agent's Blair's adherence to policy and procedure, it would not have changed Lt. Bishop's mind about issuing the Notice To Show Cause because there was a reasonable basis in law and fact to issue the Notice To Show Cause - there was credible evidence that Emad Abdelmeseh had sold an alcoholic beverage to an underage operative in violation of the Florida Statutes. Along with the Notice To Show Cause served on Emad Abdelmeseh there was a Notice Of Informal Conference which provided for an Informal Conference between the Division and Emad Abdelmeseh on August 28, 1990 at 3:00 p.m. It was at this informal conference on August 28, 1990, that Emad Abdelmeseh first advised anyone from the Division of his allegation that Smalley had misrepresented her age to him on July 11, 1990. The Informal Conference did not resolve the issues and a Request For Formal Hearing signed by Emad Abdelmeseh and dated September 4, 1990 was filed with the Division. In the Request For Hearing Emad Abdelmeseh sets out what he considers to be the disputed issues of fact. In this request there is an allegation that the underage operative was misleading in that when asked if she was 21 years of age she continued to purchase the beer as if she was an adult. There was no mention of Smalley presenting her driver's license By letter dated February 12, 1991, Emad Abdelmeseh again sets out what he considers to be the facts. Among other things, he alleges that Smalley claimed that she was over the age of 21 years and that she did present her driver's license for identification. On March 11, 1991, the matter was referred to the Division of Administrative Hearings for conduct of a formal hearing. The Division prosecuted this action in the case of the Department of Business Regulation, Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco vs. Emad Abdelmeseh, d/b/a Emad's Texaco, Division of Administrative Hearings Case No. 91-1618. On October 30, 1991 the Division exercised its administrative discretion and entered an Order of Dismissal dismissing the charges against Emad Abdelmeseh set forth in the Notice To Show Cause issued on August 16, 1990. The reasons behind the Division's dismissal of the case were not presented at the hearing on April 29. 1992 or November 17, 1992. The Petitioner is the prevailing small business party as that term is defined in Section 57.111(3)(c), Florida Statutes. The hourly rate and the total number of hours expended by Petitioner's attorney, and others under his control, and the costs incurred in the defense of the Petitioner as set out in Amended Affidavit and attached as Exhibit B to the Petitioner's Amended Petition in the amount of $11,429.77 are reasonable, and should be the amount awarded in the event Petitioner is successful in presenting his Amended Petition. There is competent, substantial evidence to establish facts to show that at the time the Notice To Show Cause was issued on August 16, 1990 the Division had made a meaningful inquiry into the matter and there was a reasonable basis in fact and law to initiate the action. No special circumstances exist which would make the award unjust.
