The Issue The issue is whether Respondent's teaching certificate should be disciplined because of Respondent's misconduct.
Findings Of Fact Background and parties Mr. Negedly holds Florida Educator's Certificate 836720, in English, which was valid through June 30, 2008. At all times pertinent, he was employed by the Volusia County School District as a language arts teacher at Heritage Middle School (Heritage). The Department of Education, which was headed by Petitioner at all times material to this case, is the state agency charged with investigating and prosecuting complaints against teachers holding Florida Educator's Certificates. The Education Practices Commission is charged with, among other things, imposing discipline on teachers. The Becker incidents During the 2004-2005 school year, Jami Lynn Becker was a consultation teacher at Heritage. A consultation teacher advises and otherwise aids teachers who have exceptional student education (ESE) pupils in their classes. She ensured that ESE students were provided the accommodations to which they were entitled. Mr. Negedly taught sixth-grade language arts at Heritage. There were three ESE students in his class. Ms. Becker's duties included visiting his class in order to provide services to those three students. On September 16, 2004, immediately before the commencement of classroom activities, Ms. Becker went to Mr. Negedly's room to inquire if he needed any help. During the conversation, Mr. Negedly mentioned that he and his wife had by happenstance seen Ms. Becker driving into New Smyrna Beach, Florida. Ms. Becker related that she was there to receive counseling regarding a recent divorce. Mr. Negedly moved the subject of the conversation to his own marriage and related that he was having problems and was sexually frustrated. He stated that he was having impure thoughts. He suggested that he was willing to engage in a physical relationship with Ms. Becker if she was willing. Ms. Becker was completely shocked by this conversation. Ms. Becker knew Mr. Negedly's wife, Joely Negedly, because she taught at Heritage also, and Ms. Becker suggested that he should direct his intimate conversations to his wife, not her. Mr. Negedly then revealed that he had the same feelings with another teacher, Jaqueline Brame, in the previous year. At that point in the conversation, the school bell rang, students entered the classroom, and Ms. Becker told Mr. Negedly that she would pray for him and then departed for her office. She also made it clear to him that she hoped that this type of conversation would not be repeated. However, that was not to be the case. About 45 minutes later, Mr. Negedly provided Ms. Becker with a note saying that he was sorry if what he said was too much, too fast, and that he hoped that he had provided her with some help. During the seventh period, which was Mr. Negedly's planning period, he came to Ms. Becker's office and renewed the conversations about his sexual frustration and stated that he didn't understand why God intended for man to be with one woman for his entire life. He asked Ms. Becker not to tell others about the conversations. On one or more occasions, Mr. Negedly came into Ms. Becker's office at the end of the school day and talked to her for as long as 45 minutes. Both his presence and his conversations during these times made her feel uncomfortable. Ms. Becker is a self-described non-confrontational person and could not bring herself to tell him to leave. These sort of encounters occurred about seven times over several weeks. Ms. Becker felt that the conversations he initiated were inappropriate. His words made her feel uncomfortable, and she felt that it was necessary for her to take evasive action in order to avoid him and therefore avoid repeat occurrences. She also honored his request not to reveal the nature of his conversations. At some point, Ms. Becker approached Ms. Brame, the person Mr. Negedly had identified as a previous target of his affections, and told Ms. Brame of her experiences. Ms. Brame related her experience with Mr. Negedly, and Ms. Becker ascertained that they were very similar. As a result, Ms. Becker resolved to inform higher authority. This plan was shelved, however, by the intervention of Hurricane Jeanne, which resulted in the suspension of school activities. On September 28, 2004, when school resumed, Mr. Negedly came into her office and after about 45 minutes Ms. Becker told him that his conversation was inappropriate. A few days after that, Ms. Becker reported these events to Mrs. Gunderson, who was an assistant principal and supervisor of ESE. All of these encounters occurred on school grounds. However, there was no evidence that any student observed or heard Mr. Negedly's suggestions. Mr. Negedly never touched Ms. Becker, threatened her person, or used sexually explicit language. His actions disturbed her to the extent that her ability to teach was affected. However, her effectiveness as an employee of the district school board was not seriously compromised. The Brame incidents Jacqueline Brame is currently a teacher at River Springs Middle School in the Volusia County School District and was a teacher at Heritage during all times pertinent to this proceeding. Ms. Brame was Mr. Negedly's mentor when he began teaching at Heritage and worked with him on a sixth-grade team of teachers providing education to the same 150 children. By the beginning of the 2003-2004 school year, Ms. Brame, Mr. Negedly, and Joely Negedly had become close friends. They mingled socially and would visit one another in their homes. Ms. Brame confided in Mr. Negedly, and Ms. Brame described their relationship as "best friends." Ms. Brame was having marital problems, and she shared intimate details about this with Mr. Negedly. She valued his advice and respected his opinions about her problems. After the 2003-2004 school year commenced, Mr. Negedly attempted to move the relationship into a romantic one. He told her that he cared for her deeply and that he was in love with her. These comments made Ms. Brame uncomfortable. She reminded Mr. Negedly that he was married, that she, Ms. Brame, was Mrs. Negedly's friend, and that his son was in her class. This conversation occurred in school, during the school day. He told Ms. Brame that he wanted to have a physical relationship with her. This continued even when Ms. Brame was seven months pregnant. After each advance and rebuff, Mr. Negedly would apologize. His pursuit continued for almost a year. On numerous occasions she would tell him that his advances were unwelcome and inappropriate. Ms. Brame, like Ms. Becker, described herself as someone who did not like confrontation, and she did not firmly tell him that his behavior was unacceptable. Once when Ms. Brame had temporarily abandoned her marital home as the result of a domestic dispute, Mr. Negedly invited her to stay at his home. Ms. Negedly was out of the area at this time because of her duties as a consultant for the college boards, but their children were present in the home. Ms. Brame refused. However, she did not take the invitation to be an invitation for sex. She said that had Ms. Negedly not been away during this time, she might have accepted the invitation. Mr. Negedly's pursuit made Ms. Brame uncomfortable and occasionally sick to her stomach. It adversely affected her emotions and affected her teaching. The events happened in school, in the school cafeteria, and after school, but in connection with school activities. As a result of his unwelcome overtures she had to attend counseling. However, her effectiveness as an employee of the district school board was not seriously reduced or compromised. Eventually Ms. Brame restructured their relationship. She transformed it into a professional friendship and maintained this status through the 2003-2004 school year. At no time during these encounters did Mr. Negedly touch Ms. Brame inappropriately or use sexually explicit language. Most if not all of the encounters occurred on school grounds or in connection with school activities. However, there was no evidence that any student observed or heard Mr. Negedly's overtures. Ms. Brame did not tell anyone in authority about Mr. Negedly's behavior. She cared deeply for Mr. Negedly and his family. She believed remaining silent was her Christian duty. She stated during the hearing that she does not believe he should be removed from the teaching profession. Ms. Brame's allegations surfaced during the investigation into Mr. Negedly's conduct that resulted from Ms. Becker's allegations. The Hepsworth incidents Ms. Kuuleialoha Hepsworth was a teacher's assistant at Heritage during the first semester of 2004. She was in charge of the "lunch club." This informal organization provided lunches to teachers who desired to have their lunch prepared by commercial providers. Ms. Hepsworth would collect money from participating teachers, acquire the food at nearby restaurants, and deliver them to those who had placed orders with her. Once when Mr. Negedly handed her money to be used for purchasing lunch, she claimed he inappropriately brushed the bottom of her hand. Mr. Negedly was the sponsor for the school yearbook and in connection with that duty, he was taking pictures of children in a seventh-period classroom Ms. Hepsworth was teaching. Ms. Hepsworth testified that he said that he was intrigued with her and that "he wanted to pursue her." She said she asked him, "What about your wife?" She said he then asked her if "I would do his wife too, because that would be too cool." Ms. Hepsworth claimed that she was "freaked out." She related that this latter incident occurred on the Friday before Mr. Negedly was removed from the school because of the Becker allegations. She was asked on October 28, 2004, to give a statement to an investigator and that is when she revealed her alleged encounters. The alleged behavior of Mr. Negedly as related by Ms. Hepsworth was so dissimilar to the events related by Ms. Becker and Ms. Brame that it is deemed unworthy of belief. Mr. Negedly Mr. Negedly's targets were women who did not like confrontation and who sought unsuccessfully to communicate their discomfort passively. Had they been confrontational with him, or if they had reported his behavior to higher authority immediately, the behavior could have been corrected locally, and the downward spiral of unpleasantness which has resulted, could have been avoided. On the other hand, these two women may have been selected as targets because of Mr. Negedly's perception that they were unlikely to either harshly react to his overtures or immediately report him to those in authority. Mr. Negedly's certificate expired June 30, 2008. He was employed as a teacher from the beginning of the 2000-2001 school year until the latter part of the school year 2005-2006. Mr. Negedly received a certificate of appreciation for his outstanding dedication to education from the assistant principal of Heritage, on May 7, 2002. All of his performance assessments indicated that he met standards, and he had no disciplinary record prior to the discipline at issue in this case. As previously noted, he was given the additional duty of yearbook sponsor at Heritage. He was also made sponsor of the Junior Beta Club. Heritage Principal Dennis Neal wrote a recommendation dated May 7, 2004, when Mr. Negedly applied for a Stetson University Teacher Scholar Grant that related, "Mr. Negedly continues to demonstrate high professional standards and a dedication to his students' success both in and out of the classroom. He is a valuable team player who can be counted on to go above the norm in all his endeavors. I commend Mr. Negedly on taking on the challenge of an advanced degree and professional growth." When Mr. Negedly was teaching English at David Hinson Middle School, he was chosen teacher of the month for October 2005 by students and teachers. Subsequent to the exposure of Mr. Negedly's transgressions, he attended counseling with his wife at Associated Psychiatric Services in New Smyrna Beach, Florida. As late as April 13, 2005, counseling continued. The counseling was ordered and paid for by the Volusia School District. In January 2005, the school board punished Mr. Negedly by suspending him for five days without pay. As a result of Mr. Negedly's lack of judgment, he was taken from his classroom at Heritage and transferred to the district headquarters; his wife had to obtain a transfer to another school; Mrs. Negedly and her child were the subject of incorrect and hurtful conversations by students, faculty, and others; and Mr. Negedly, who sincerely loved teaching, lost his career.
Recommendation Based upon the Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, RECOMMENDED that a final order be entered dismissing the Administrative Complaint. DONE AND ENTERED this 4th day of December, 2008, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S HARRY L. HOOPER Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 4th day of December, 2008. COPIES FURNISHED: Kathleen M. Richards, Executive Director Education Practices Commission Department of Education 325 West Gaines Street, Room 224 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0400 Joan Stewart, Esquire FEA Legal Services 300 East Park Avenue Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Ron Weaver, Esquire Post Office Box 5675 Douglasville, Georgia 30154-0012 Marian Lambeth, Bureau Chief Bureau of Professional Practices Services Department of Education Turlington Building, Suite 224-E 325 West Gaines Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0400 Deborah K. Kearney, General Counsel Department of Education Turlington Building, Suite 1244 325 West Gaines Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0400
The Issue The issue is whether Petitioner is entitled to the issuance of a teacher certificate despite two convictions for driving under the influence, including one for manslaughter, and the failure to disclose on her application two teenaged offenses--one resulting in a petit theft conviction for shoplifting and one resulting in a dismissed charge for giving false information of an accident.
Findings Of Fact By application dated April 12, 1995, Petitioner applied for an Florida educator’s certificate from Respondent. By Notice of Reasons dated August 7, 1995, Respondent rejected the application. In the Notice of Reasons, Respondent stated that on July 7, 1980, Petitioner pleaded guilty to petit theft in Lee County, for which she was sentenced to six months’ probation and $221.05 in fines and costs; on September 3, 1981, Petitioner pleaded no contest to a charge of giving false information of accident, as to which the court dismissed the charge; on July 16, 1987, Petitioner drove her vehicle while intoxicated and had an accident that killed her passenger, for which she was adjudicated guilty of driving under the influence and manslaughter and sentenced to three years in jail, 12 years’ probation, counseling, 50 hours of community service, limited driving privileges, and $250 in court costs; and Petitioner submitted an application for a Florida educator’s certificate notarized on August 12, 1994, and, in responding to a question as to convictions or no-contest pleas, disclosed the DUI/manslaughter conviction, but not the conviction for petit theft and no contest plea to giving false information of accident. With leave of the administrative law judge, Respondent amended the Notice of Reasons to add the additional reason that, on July 19, 1995, Petitioner operated a motor vehicle while under the influence. On December 13, 1995, she was convicted of her second offense of driving under the influence of alcohol and sentenced to 270 days in jail, a $1000 fine, permanent revocation of her driver’s license, one year’s probation, and $230 in court costs. The Notice of Reasons states that Section 231.17(1)(c)6 requires good moral character of holders of Florida educator’s certificates. Section 231.17(5)(a) authorizes Respondent to deny an application for an educator’s certificate if he possesses evidence that the applicant has committed an act for which the Education Practices Commission would be authorized to revoke the certificate. The Notice of Reasons asserts that Petitioner has been guilty of gross immorality or moral turpitude, in violation of Section 231.28(1)(c); a conviction of a criminal charge, other than a minor traffic violation, in violation of Section 231.28(1)(e); a violation of the Principles of Professional Conduct for the Teaching Profession, as set forth in the Department of Education (DOE) rules; failure to maintain honesty in all of her professional dealings, in violation of Rule 6B-1.006(5)(a); submission of fraudulent information on documents in connection with professional activities, in violation of Rule 6B-1.006(5)(h); and making fraudulent statements or failure to disclose a material fact on her application for a professional position, in violation of Rule 6B-1.006(5)(i). Petitioner admits all of the factual assertions in the Notice of Reasons through the manslaughter conviction for driving under the influence. As to the 1994 application, Petitioner admits the basic facts, but denies that the omissions constituted the submission of fraudulent information. The question to which Petitioner responded asks: Have you ever been convicted, found guilty, or entered a plea of nolo contendere (no contest), or had adjudication withheld in a criminal offense other than a minor traffic violation (DUI is NOT a minor traffic violation); or are there any criminal charges now pending against you? . . . Failure to answer this question accurately could cause denial of certification. Petitioner also denies all allegations contained in the Notice of Reasons that she acted fraudulently. As to the petit theft, Petitioner was 18 years old at the time and living at her parents’ home, when, in June 1980, she and a friend shoplifted an item at a local department store. Her parents picked her up from the store. Petitioner pleaded guilty to the charge. The court found her guilty and sentenced her to six months’ probation and $221.05 in fines and costs. Petitioner has never been involved in a similar incident. In September 1981, when 19 years old, Petitioner pleaded no contest to the charge of giving false information of accident, and the court dismissed the charge. The record does not disclose any details concerning this charge. When preparing the 1994 application, Petitioner neglected to mention the charges from when she was in her teens because she was preoccupied with the effect of the disclosure of the much more serious matter of the DUI--manslaughter. The conviction for shoplifting and the dismissal of a charge of giving false information of accident, to which Petitioner nonetheless had pleaded guilty, are not material omissions. The failure to include such items, without evidence of some fraudulent intent, does not establish a lack of integrity on Petitioner’s part. As to the driving under the influence/manslaughter conviction, Petitioner does not contest that she was at fault for causing the death of her passenger, who was her best friend, nor that Petitioner was under the influence of alcohol at the time of the accident. Following the accident, Petitioner became involved in education efforts to prevent drunk driving, especially among younger drivers. She spoke to teenagers at various programs around Lee County and tried to increase public awareness of the devastation caused by drinking and driving. She gave up drinking for about five years. Petitioner successfully completed the Florida Teacher Certification Examination on January 22, 1994, and obtained her bachelor of arts from the University of South Florida College of Education on May 2, 1994. She completed her internship at Cape Elementary School in Lee County on May 2, 1994. From August 1994 to November 1995, Petitioner was employed at Gulf Elementary School as a specific learning disabilities (SLD) teacher under principal Martin Mesch. For the 1994-95 school year and two or three months of the 1995-96 school year, Petitioner demonstrated many of the attributes of a successful teacher. She projected a caring presence in the classroom while still maintaining a professional distance that allowed her to maintain order in the challenging setting of an SLD classroom. She volunteered for the Young Writers’ Program and went out of her way to reach out to children from poorer families. She was an active part of the school, where her two children also attended. Mr. Mesch opined that Petitioner’s past problems have not affected her ability to teach and would recommend to the School Board that she return to teach at his school. Aware of the details that contribute to effective teaching, Mr. Mesch immerses himself in the teaching that takes place at his school and appears to be a keen judge of teaching talent. In his opinion, Petitioner is an extraordinary teacher, whose problems, if known to parents and students, would not impair her effectiveness as a teacher. Mr. Mesch, who has served as principal or assistant principal at Gulf Elementary School for 15 years, also understands the community that his school serves. He is aware of local community values, and he emphasizes that good moral character and teacher effectiveness are based on the totality of the circumstances, not on isolated facts. Petitioner’s tenure at Mr. Mesch’s school ended when she resigned in November 1995 to begin serving her sentence due to the second DUI charge. She resigned at Mr. Mesch’s sensible suggestion, in order to spare the school, herself, and her children adverse publicity. She served more than 200 days in jail from December 1995 to July 1996. Petitioner disputes the underlying facts of the 1995 arrest and conviction for the second DUI offense. Although the law enforcement officer at the scene may have confused some of the details of the incident, Petitioner has not shown that she was not driving under the influence of alcohol and has not successfully mitigated the effects of the second conviction. Petitioner admits that she had consumed an alcoholic beverage a couple of hours prior to when she was stopped. Petitioner declined a breathalyzer test without a witness present, claiming that she did not trust the arresting officer or presumably the officer who would have administered the breathalyzer test. If she had not been drinking excessively, Petitioner made a bad choice when she declined to take the breathalyzer test. More likely, she made the bad choice a few minutes earlier when she decided to drive her car after drinking more than the single drink to which she admits. Since the 1995 arrest in July, Petitioner has abstained from the use of alcohol and enrolled in Alcoholics Anonymous. Petitioner has continued with treatment, last having been treated by a therapist with Southwest Florida Addiction Services in December 1996, when she successfully completed its program. Petitioner suffers from the illnesses of alcohol abuse and bipolar disorder, but, provided she continues to receive counseling as needed, these conditions do not impair her effectiveness as a teacher. In his proposed recommended order, Respondent does not seek permanent denial of the application, but asks that the application be denied for a period of ten years. In her proposed recommended order, Petitioner asks for the immediate issuance of her educator’s certificate subject to restrictions, such as random testing, continued counseling, and probation. There is no evidence whatsoever to suggest that Petitioner abused alcohol during the school day. The evidence conflicts as to whether she can ever regain her driving privileges; Petitioner testified that she believes that she can. The evidence does not suggest that Petitioner has lost her effectiveness in the classroom or that she has been guilty of moral turpitude in the omissions from the 1994 application or the two convictions for driving under the influence, including the first one for manslaughter. The main issue in this case is to determine the effect of two convictions for driving under the influence--eight years apart--where the first one resulted in the death of another person. It is difficult to reconcile Petitioner’s expressions of remorse and edification resulting from the first incident with the occurrence of the second incident, even if the second incident were no more than driving after consuming a single drink--though, more likely, it was more than one drink. On the other hand, Mr. Mesch is a strong witness on Petitioner’s behalf. He works daily in the elementary school setting where Petitioner would likely return to work, if she were to receive her educator’s certificate. And Mr. Mesch displays no reservations about returning Petitioner to the classroom. In effect, by not introducing expert testimony to counter Mr. Mesch’s testimony, Respondent relies solely on the inference that two convictions for driving under the influence--with the former conviction also involving manslaughter--ought to suffice to deny Petitioner her certificate for ten years.
Recommendation It is RECOMMENDED that the Department of Education enter a final order granting Petitioner an educator’s certificate, effective one year from the date that the final order becomes final and subject to the following restrictions: Petitioner shall never operate a motor vehicle on the campus of a primary or secondary private or public school in Florida, including in transporting her children to school; Petitioner, in her capacity as a teacher, shall never transport any schoolchildren, except her own children, to or from school or on any school trips; Petitioner shall obtain addiction and behavioral counseling, whenever and for as long as or as frequently determined by the counselor to be needed; and another conviction for driving under the influence shall result in the permanent revocation of her certificate. ENTERED in Tallahassee, Florida, on June 4, 1997. ROBERT E. MEALE Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (904) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (904) 921-6847 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings on June 4, 1997. COPIES FURNISHED: Frank T. Brogan Commissioner of Education The Capitol Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0400 Michael H. Olenick General Counsel Department of Education The Capitol, Plaza Level 08 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0400 John J. Chamblee, Jr. Law Offices of John J. Chamblee, Jr. 202 Cardy Street Tampa, Florida 33606 Attorney Bruce P. Taylor 501 First Avenue North, Suite 600 St. Petersburg, Florida 33701
The Issue Whether Respondent committed the violations alleged in the Administrative Complaint; and If so, what disciplinary action should be taken against her?
Findings Of Fact Based upon the evidence adduced at hearing, and the record as a whole, the following findings of fact are made: At all times material to the instant case, Respondent held Florida teacher's certificate number 581280, covering the area of art education. Her certificate was valid through June 30, 1998. During the 1996-97 school year, Respondent was employed by the Broward County School Board (School Board) as an art teacher. This was her first year of teaching. In February of 1997, Respondent was reassigned from another school in the district to McNabb Elementary School (McNabb). Diane Lang is now, and has been for the past four years (including the 1996-97 school year), the Principal of McNabb. From the outset, Respondent had difficulty controlling students in her classroom at McNabb. Principal Lang attempted to help Respondent improve her classroom management skills. Her efforts, unfortunately, were to no avail. Principal Lang also received complaints concerning Respondent's use of profanity in the classroom. On February 25, 1999, Principal Lang reprimanded Respondent in writing for having engaged in such inappropriate conduct in front of her students. Late in the school day on April 21, 1997, when Respondent was in the art room teaching Ashley Russom's fifth- grade class, a student from another fifth-grade class, R. M., who was misbehaving in music class (being held across the hall), was sent by the music teacher to the art room for a "time out." When R. M. entered the art room, Respondent sarcastically announced to her students, "Look, it's my favorite student." Respondent then approached R. M., took him by the arm, and pulled him across the room to a chair. When he reached the chair, R. M. tripped and fell on the floor. He then picked himself up and, pursuant to Respondent's directions, sat on the chair. Respondent then returned to teaching the class. She was interrupted, however, when R. M. started making faces and distracting the students in the class. Respondent responded to R. M.'s disruptive conduct by again approaching him, taking him by the arm, and pulling him. This time she dragged him to the supply closet, which has a glass window facing the classroom. She left R. M. inside the supply closet and, as she exited, slammed the door. Upon slamming the door, Respondent yelled out, loudly enough for the 30 fifth-grade students in her class to hear, "Shit, I broke a nail." After Respondent resumed the lesson she was teaching, R. M. began pressing his face against the supply closet's glass window and making faces. He then picked up a knife that was in the supply closet, stood up on a counter that was next to the window, and put the point of the knife to his neck. A number of students in the class saw what R. M. was doing, and they shouted out to Respondent that R. M. was playing with a knife. Respondent then looked at R. M. through the supply closet window and told the class, "Just leave him alone; he's just trying to get attention." R. M. then began running on the counter in the supply closet with the knife still in his hand. Respondent was attempting to teach the class, but the students were not paying attention to her. They were watching R. M. As R. M. was running on the supply closet counter, he lost his balance and fell off the counter. R. M.'s demeanor changed after his fall. He sat quietly in the supply closet (without making faces or engaging in any other disruptive conduct) until he was let out by Respondent at the end of the period. As the students were leaving the art room, Respondent stated, loudly enough for some of the students to hear, "Why do I have to clean up after these damn kids?" Upon returning to Ms. Russom's classroom, her students told her about what had happened in Respondent's class. Ms. Russom, in turn, informed Principal Lang of what the students in her class had related to her. R. M. left school that day with a cut finger. The next school day, Principal Lang spoke to approximately ten of Ms. Russom's students concerning Respondent's conduct during the lesson she taught them on April 21, 1997, and she (Principal Lang) requested that the School Board's Special Investigative Unit conduct an investigation of the matter. At the conclusion of the 1996-97 school year, Respondent received an overall unsatisfactory performance evaluation and her annual contract was not renewed. As a result of the above-described conduct in which she engaged on April 21, 1997, while she had Ms. Russom's fifth- grade class in her classroom, Respondent's effectiveness as an educator has been reduced.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Commission enter a final order finding Respondent guilty of the violations alleged in the Administrative Complaint and punishing her for committing these violations by revoking her license and denying her the right to teach for a period of six years, after which she may apply for a new certificate in accordance with the provisions of Section 231.28(4)(b), Florida Statutes. DONE AND ENTERED this 25th day of May, 1999, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. STUART M. LERNER Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 25th day of May, 1999.
The Issue Whether Respondent committed the violations alleged in the Administrative Complaint. If so, what disciplinary action should be taken against her.
Findings Of Fact Based upon the evidence adduced at hearing and the record as a whole, the following Findings of Fact are made: Respondent held Florida teacher's certificate number 681506, covering the areas of Pre-K through Grade 3, which was valid until June 30, 1995. On or about November 4, 1986, Respondent was charged with battery by information filed in Dade County Court Case No. 86-79409. On December 29, 1986, following a non-jury trial, Respondent was found guilty as charged. Adjudication of guilt was withheld and Respondent was ordered to pay $77.00 in court costs. In 1990, Respondent submitted an Application for Florida Educator's Certificate to the Bureau of Teacher Certification of the Department of Education (Bureau). On the application, she checked "no" in response to the following question: Have you ever been convicted of a crime, found guilty, or entered a plea of nolo contendre (no contest) even if adjudication was withheld? Your answer to this question will be checked against local, state and federal records. Failure to answer this question accurately could cause denial of certification. Please Check One: Yes No If yes, you must give complete details for each charge. As Respondent was aware, her negative response to this question was untrue inasmuch as, in 1986, she had been found guilty of the crime of battery in Dade County Court Case No. 86-79409. In 1992, Respondent submitted another Application for Florida Educator's Certificate to the Bureau. On the application, knowing that her response was false, she answered "no" in response to the following question: Yes No Have you ever been convicted, found guilty, or entered a plea of nolo contendre (no contest) to a crime other than a traffic violation? A YES or NO answer is required by Florida Law. If you check the YES box, you must give the information requested for each charge In 1993, Respondent submitted a third Application for Florida Educator's Certificate to the Bureau. On the application, she knowingly gave false information by checking "no" in response to the following question: Yes No Have you ever been convicted, found guilty, entered a plea of nolo contendre (no contest), or had adjudication withheld in a criminal offense other than a minor traffic violation (DUI is NOT a minor traffic violation); or are there any criminal charges now pending against you? SEALED or EXPUNGED records must be reported pursuant to s.943.058, F.S. Failure to answer this question accurately could cause denial of certification. A YES or NO answer is required by Florida Law. If you check the YES box, you must give the information requested for each charge. On February 7, 1994, while working as a teacher at Golden Glades Elementary School, a public school located in Dade County, Respondent was involved in an altercation with a student, C.K., in the doorway to Respondent's classroom.2
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Commission issue a final order: (1) finding Respondent guilty of the violations of subsection (1) of Section 231.28, Florida Statutes, alleged in the Administrative Complaint, as amended, concerning her falsification of the 1990, 1992, and 1993 certification applications she submitted to the Bureau; (2) barring Respondent from applying for certification for a period of three years for having committed these violations; and (3) dismissing the remaining counts of the Administrative Complaint, as amended. DONE AND ENTERED this 29th day of July, 1997, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. STUART M. LERNER Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (904) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (904) 921-6847 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 29th day of July, 1997.
Findings Of Fact The Petitioner filed an application for a Florida educator's certificate with the Respondent on June 17, 1989. In Section III of his application, Petitioner indicated that he held a permanent teaching certificate from the State of New York that entitled him to teach nursery, kindergarten and grades one through six. Petitioner signed his application for certification under oath, and thereby certified that all information contained therein was true, correct and complete. On October 14, 1988, the Petitioner was served with a formal notice that proceedings were being instituted by the Commissioner of Education for the State of New York based on allegations that he had falsely claimed to the Greenport Union Free School District where he was employed in New York that he held certification as a school administrator and supervisor. Rather than participate in a formal hearing on this charge, Petitioner stated his intention to voluntarily surrender his teaching certificate in the State of New York by letter dated December 16, 1988. However, when he failed to surrender his official credentials and file a statement of surrender, the Petitioner was informed by letter from the New York Department of Education dated January 13, 1989, and delivered to his last known address by certified mail, that his teaching certificate would be revoked unless he surrendered his certificate and filed the required statement. Petitioner did not comply with this request, and as a result, his New York teaching certificate was revoked on March 28, 1989. The evidence in the record establishes that at the time Petitioner filed his application for Florida certification on June 17, 1989, he did not hold a valid teaching certificate in the State of New York. He had attempted to surrendered his teaching certificate on December 16, 1988, rather than participate in a formal hearing on charges of misconduct. When he failed to comply with the requirement of the New York Department of Education that he relinquish his actual teaching certificate and file a letter of surrender, his certificate was formally revoked on March 28, 1989. Petitioner knew, or should have known, that the information he provided, under oath, in Section III of his application for a Florida educator's certificate was untrue, incorrect and incomplete. Petitioner never challenged the action of the New York Commissioner of Education regarding the revocation of his teaching certificate in that state. He had been placed on notice that his failure to relinquish his teaching certificate and to file a letter indicating his desire to surrender his certificate would lead to revocation. Although the Petitioner sought in this case to discredit and contradict the allegations made against him in New York, the finality of the action taken in New York cannot be collaterally attacked in this proceeding. The merits of those allegations were never litigated in New York because Petitioner chose not to proceed to hearing. He cannot now, in Florida, attempt to litigate the allegations which he had every opportunity to contest in New York, but which he decided not to contest. His New York certificate was revoked due to his failure to surrender his credentials and to file a letter of surrender, as he had agreed to do on December 16, 1988, and that action is final and not subject to challenge in this proceeding. At hearing, Petitioner claimed that he had moved from New York to Virginia in early 1989, and never received the letter dated January 13, 1989, from the New York Department of Education warning him of the revocation of his New York license if he did not relinquish his credentials and file a letter of surrender, as he had stated he wished to do. However, this letter was sent to his last address of record in New York, by certified mail, and was signed for by a "J. Brown." Section VII of Petitioner's Florida application provides a character reference on Petitioner's behalf by "James G. Brown" who represents himself on said application to have been a friend of Petitioner's for 16 years, and whose address is shown as the same as Petitioner's last known New York address. Therefore, notwithstanding Petitioner's denial of having received the letter dated January 13, 1989, warning of revocation of his New York certificate, it is found that such notice was delivered to his last known address, and was received by the same person that Petitioner would have Respondent accept as a character reference on his behalf. Notice of the actual revocation of his New York license was also sent to Petitioner's last known address in New York. It can only reasonably be inferred that Petitioner's friend of 16 years, J.Brown, told him of the certified mail he had received and that, therefore, Petitioner had knowledge of the actual status of his New York certificate at the time he gave false information on his Florida application. Petitioner only reluctantly admitted, at hearing, that the information he provided in Section III of his Florida application was incorrect and untrue. Instead, he insisted that he had not intended to be misleading, but had simply not read the application carefully and had been hurried when he completed the form by signing it on June 17, 1989. By his demeanor and testimony, it is clear that Petitioner does not appreciate the importance of providing true, correct and complete information on an application for a Florida educator's certificate.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing, it is recommended that Respondent's denial of the Petitioner's application for an educator's certificate be AFFIRMED by the Education Practices Commission. RECOMMENDED this 4th day of October, 1990 in Tallahassee, Florida. DONALD D. CONN Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 4th day of October, 1990. APPENDIX TO RECOMMENDED ORDER, CASE NO. 90-1405 Petitioner filed a Summary of Evidence, which has been considered, rather than Proposed Findings of Fact on which specific rulings can be made. Rulings on the Respondent's Proposed Findings of Fact: 1-2. Adopted in Finding 1. Adopted in Findings 4 and 6. Adopted in Findings 2 and 3. Adopted in Findings 2 through 5. Adopted in Findings 3 and 6. COPIES FURNISHED: J. David Holder, Esquire 1408 North Piedmont Way Suite 100 Tallahassee, FL 32312 Clifford J. Evert, Sr. 8420 S.W. 3rd Court Apt. 201 Pembroke Pines, FL 33025 Karen B. Wilde, Exec. Director Education Practices Commission 301 Florida Education Center 325 West Gaines Street Tallahassee, FL 32399 Martin Schaap, Administrator Professional Practices Services 325 West Gaines Street, Room 352 Tallahassee, FL 32399
The Issue Whether there are sufficient grounds for the imposition of disciplinary sanctions against Respondent?s teaching certificate, and if so, the nature of the sanctions.
Findings Of Fact The Florida Education Practices Commission is the state agency charged with the duty and responsibility to revoke or suspend, or take other appropriate action with regard to teaching certificates as provided in sections 1012.795 and 1012.796. § 1012.79(7), Fla. Stat. Petitioner, as Commissioner of Education, is charged with the duty to file and prosecute administrative complaints against individuals who hold Florida teaching certificates and who are alleged to have violated standards of teacher conduct. § 1012.796(6), Fla. Stat. Respondent holds a teaching certificate issued by the Florida Department of Education, No. 608837, covering the areas of pre-kindergarten and primary education. Respondent?s current teaching certificate was issued as a result of the entry of a September 18, 2007, Settlement Agreement that resolved an initial denial of the teaching certificate for a series of pleas or convictions for financial crimes, including Public Assistance Fraud. The Settlement Agreement authorized the issuance of Respondent?s teaching certificate subject to a letter of reprimand and a two-year period of probation. The Settlement Agreement was adopted by the Education Practices Commission by Final Order entered on January 25, 2008. Respondent was employed by the Gadsden County School Board in various positions since 2005, most of them being as a teacher at the elementary school and kindergarten level. Respondent received instructional employee evaluation ratings of “very effective” for the 2006-2007 school year, and of “effective” for the 2007-2008, 2008-2009, and 2009-2010 school years. Respondent was suspended from teaching by the Gadsden County School Board on January 3, 2011 for issues relating to her December 21, 2010, arrest for drug-related offenses. The suspension was upheld at a meeting of the Gadsden County School Board on January 25, 2011. Respondent was rehired as a Gadsden County substitute teacher in February, 2011, and worked in that capacity at two schools until December 2012. The decision to rehire was made to accommodate Respondent with lawful employment so as to meet the terms of her probation. Administrative Complaint On November 30, 2012, Petitioner issued the Administrative Complaint that forms the basis for this proceeding. The Administrative Complaint identified the offenses that underlie the five specified counts. Resisting an Officer - September 29, 2007 On September 29, 2007, Officer Clark was in the process of effectuating an arrest of Respondent?s son at a convenience store located near Respondent?s home. According to Officer Clark, Respondent?s son was resisting efforts to place him in handcuffs. While Officer Clark was attempting to take Respondent?s son into custody, Respondent appeared on the scene and attempted to intervene in the incident. The nature of the intervention is disputed. When a back-up officer arrived, Officer Clark instructed him to take Respondent into custody. The only evidence of the disposition of the charge of resisting an officer was a printout of the case docket from the website of the Leon County, Florida Clerk of Court. The printout is hearsay, and comes within no exception to the hearsay rule set forth in section 90.803, Florida Statutes. Disposition of the charge of resisting an officer was not supported by competent, substantial, and non-hearsay evidence. Thus, no finding can be made to substantiate that charge. Driving Without a Valid License - January 2, 2010 On January 2, 2010, Respondent was driving her vehicle in Tallahassee. She was stopped by Officer Hurlbut for a traffic infraction. Respondent presented Officer Hurlbut with a Florida driver?s license. When Officer Hurlbut ran the driver?s license through his onboard computer, he discovered that the driver?s license produced by Respondent was not current, and that Respondent?s driver?s license had been suspended. Officer Hurlbut issued a citation and notice to appear to Respondent, and seized her expired driver?s license and her automobile tag. On April 14, 2010, Respondent entered a plea of no contest to a charge of operating a motor vehicle without a valid driver?s license, a second-degree misdemeanor, was adjudged guilty, and was placed on probation for a period of six months. Driving Without a Valid License/Violation of Probation - September 26, 2010 On September 26, 2010, Respondent was stopped by Highway Patrol Sergeant Teslo for driving without a seatbelt. Respondent had no identification. Sergeant Teslo asked Respondent to write her name and date of birth on a sheet of paper so that he could run it through his onboard computer. The name and birthdate provided by Respondent were not those of Respondent. When Sergeant Teslo determined that the name and birthdate were not those of Respondent, he returned to her car, whereupon Respondent provided him with her real name and birthdate. When Sergeant Teslo ran Respondent?s name and birthdate, he discovered that Respondent was operating her vehicle while her driver?s license was suspended. He issued a traffic citation, and waited for a licensed driver to come and pick up Respondent. As a matter of discretion, Sergeant Teslo did not charge Respondent with providing false information. On September 30, 2010, an affidavit of probation violation was executed which alleged that Respondent violated her April 14, 2010, sentence of probation by driving with a suspended license. A warrant was issued, and Respondent was taken into custody. Respondent entered a plea of no contest to a reduced charge of operating a motor vehicle without a valid driver?s license. Adjudication was withheld. Drug Offenses - December 9, 2010 On December 9, 2010, after a period of investigation and surveillance of Respondent?s home, the Tallahassee Police Department executed a search warrant for the home. Respondent was not at the home when the search was conducted. Respondent arrived at her home while the search warrant was being executed. There were numerous police cars around the house. Respondent asked a neighbor to watch the house and retrieve the keys when the search was done while she took her pit bulldog, which had been Tasered during the execution of the warrant, to the veterinarian. The neighbor later called Respondent to advise her that drugs were found during the search. Thus, the search and its results were openly known in the area. During the execution of the search warrant, two of Respondent?s sons were taken into custody. The search of the home uncovered a significant quantity of powdered and crack cocaine, cannabis, and various articles of paraphernalia located in rooms throughout the home, including the kitchen and Respondent?s bedroom. On December 21, 2010, Respondent was arrested for a number of drug-related offenses. On February 11, 2011, an Information was filed charging Respondent with trafficking in controlled substances, a felony of the first degree; sale or possession of controlled substances with intent to sell within 1000 feet of a convenience store, a felony of the first degree; sale or possession of controlled substances with intent to sell within 1000 feet of a convenience store, a felony of the second degree; and possession of paraphernalia, a misdemeanor of the first degree. On November 15, 2011, Respondent entered into a deferred prosecution agreement for the charged offenses subject to Respondent?s compliance with various terms of the agreement. Public Assistance Fraud - July 25, 2012 On July 6, 2012, an affidavit was executed by Department of Economic Opportunity Investigator Marshall, in which it was alleged that Respondent made false statements that she was unemployed and not receiving wages or benefits from June 19, 2010 through February 26, 2011, so as to qualify for reemployment assistance benefits for which she was otherwise not eligible. Respondent asserted that she was, in fact, unemployed during the summer of 2010, since her annual contract expired at the conclusion of the 2009-2010 school year, and was not renewed until the commencement of the 2010-2011 school year. She further asserted that she was suspended without pay commencing on January 26, 2011. However, the evidence is undisputed that Respondent was employed and receiving wages for, at a minimum, the start of the 2010-2011 school year1/ until January 26, 2011. On July 25, 2012, an Information was filed charging Respondent with Unemployment Compensation Fraud, a felony of the third degree, for making false statements to obtain or increase benefits under Florida unemployment compensation laws. On November 2, 2012, Respondent entered a plea of nolo contendere to the felony charge of unemployment compensation fraud, was adjudicated guilty, was placed on probation for a period of five years, and was ordered to pay restitution to the Florida Reemployment Compensation Trust Fund in the amount of $7,972.00 and to pay an additional $750 in court costs.
Recommendation Upon consideration of the findings of fact and conclusions of law reached herein, it is RECOMMENDED that Petitioner enter a final order permanently revoking Respondent?s teaching certificate, No. 608837. DONE AND ENTERED this 16th day of December, 2013, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S E. GARY EARLY Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 16th day of December, 2013.
