The Issue The issues, as framed by the Administrative Complaint, are twofold: Whether Respondent committed gross negligence, incompetence, or misconduct which caused monetary harm to a customer, in violation of Florida Administrative Code Rule 64E-6.022(1)(l)2; and Whether Respondent practiced fraud or deceit by making a misleading or untrue representation to a home purchaser, or the home purchaser's agents, incident to a loan application, in violation of Florida Administrative Code Rule 64E-6.022(1)(k).
Findings Of Fact Petitioner, Department of Health, is an agency of the State of Florida as defined in Section 120.52, Florida Statutes. Petitioner's actions in this matter are governed in part by Chapters 381 and 489, Florida Statutes, as well as Florida Administrative Code Chapter 64E-6. Respondent, at all times material to this matter, was licensed by Petitioner under Part III of Chapter 489, Florida Statutes, entitled, "Septic Tank Contracting." Respondent is subject to the regulatory jurisdiction of Petitioner, having been issued Registration Number SR0931141 to engage in septic tank contracting, and Certificate of Authorization Number SA0890161 to do business as Superior Septic and Sewer, Inc. Petitioner seeks to impose revocation of Respondent's License and Certificate of Authorization for violations of Florida Administrative Code Rule 64E-6.022(1)(l)2. and (1)(k), with aggravation pursuant to Rule 64E-6.022(2). Air Force Captain Timothy Billings made an offer that was accepted to purchase a home located at 1938 Quail Run, Lynn Haven, Florida, prior to September 12, 2008. Captain Billings worked with a realtor, Bonnie Milstead, and arranged the various steps required to secure a Veterans Administration loan with the seller's realtors, Ben and John Harrell. A septic tank inspection and certification was one of the loan requirements. On behalf of Captain Billings, Ms. Milstead arranged to have Respondent's company inspect and certify the septic tank at 1938 Quail Run at a price of $250. The price included the pumping of the tank for $225 and a $25 charge for the certification. Captain Billing paid the $250 charge at the closing on the purchase of the home. John E. McDaniel is the licensed septic tank contractor for Superior Septic and Sewer, Inc., and is the qualifying contractor for a Certificate of Authorization to do business as Superior Septic and Sewer, Inc. On September 15, 2008, one of Respondent's employees, Phillip Fetner, went to 1938 Quail Run where he was met by Ben and John Harrell, realtors for seller of the home. Mr. Fetner was there to inspect only the septic tank, not being equipped or trained to inspect the entire system and drainfield. Mr. Fetner opened the tank after cutting through roots that had grown into it. He noted a large amount of roots in the tank that was also seen by the realtor, Ben Harrell. In spite of the roots, Realtor John Harrell instructed Mr. Fetner to "go ahead and pump the tank," which he did. He told John Harrell there were still a lot of roots in the tank. Mr. McDaniel discussed with John Harrell an additional charge of $400 to remove the roots from the tank. Mr. Harrell did not order the additional work. Mr. McDaniel believed that enough roots had been removed from the tank by Mr. Fetner for a certification to be issued, but Mr. Fetner did not confirm this. Debbie Bass, a clerical staff member of Respondent, completed the certification form prior to the inspection being complete. This was her custom so that she could stay ahead of the work load. The form was left in the inbox to be signed by Mr. McDaniel. Ms. Bass did not falsify any records nor had she ever been asked to do so in her four-and-a-half years with Respondent. The certification form was signed by Mr. McDaniel without the additional root work having been done by his company. The mortgage lender relied upon the certification to make the loan to Captain Billings. Mr. McDaniel did not directly inform Captain Billings or his realtor, Ms. Milstead, that the septic tank was full of roots. He believed that the root situation had been disclosed since the seller's realtors, the Harrells, had been on-site at the time of the inspection. Captain Billings testified that had he been fully aware of the root situation, he would have probably walked away from the deal because he did not want to have to deal with problems in the future. Mr. McDaniel allows his wife, Lisa McDaniel, to sign his name in his capacity as a licensed septic tank contractor. Lisa McDaniel actually signed the certification on the 1938 Quail Run property. Respondent's position is that the certification was sent out by mistake because the root removal work had not been performed on the tank. Mr. McDaniel does not dispute the fact that the certification form was prepared and signed. Captain Billings experienced problems with the septic tank system of his newly purchased home at 1938 Quail Run. In March 2009, he discovered the septic tank and system were full of roots and not functioning when Roto-Rooter, owned and operated by Glenn Salyer, removed the manhole access for a pump out and saw the massive roots. After learning from his realtor that Respondent had been hired to inspect the septic tank, Captain Billings contacted Mr. McDaniel, who refused to do anything about the situation. Even after the filing of the Administrative Complaint, Mr. McDaniel refused to remedy the situation. Glenn Salyer of Roto-Rooter, a licensed master septic tank contractor and master plumber, would not have certified the septic tank at 1938 Quail Run in its September 15, 2008, condition. Lyle Ake, another licensed septic tank contractor, would not have certified the septic tank at 1938 Quail Run in its September 15, 2008, condition. The septic tank should not have been certified in its September 15, 2008, condition. Roots intruding into the septic tank indicate it is not watertight. However, a system having roots can perform properly without incident for many years. When the entire system was inspected by Mr. Salyer, it was non-functional and needed replacement. Roto-Rooter replaced the septic tank system, consisting of a new septic tank and drainfield, at 1938 Quail Run on October 12, 2009. Captain Billings paid $4,500 for the replacement system. According to David Hammonds, an expert on the rules and functioning of septic tank systems, the system was being inspected and evaluated pursuant to Florida Administrative Code Rule 64E-6.001(5), the Procedure for Voluntary Inspection and Assessment of Existing Systems. The Rule provides specific items to be inspected unless the requesting party, in writing, states that specific items are not to be inspected. Mr. Hammonds testified that after his review of the exhibits and the site, he concluded that the septic tank system at 1938 Quail Run was "a failing system." Mr. Hammonds concluded that the pump-out procedure could have been completed once enough roots were removed to get the pump into the tank. Mr. Hammonds noted that the roots had been in the tank for a very long time, maybe years. Roots in the tank can lead to many problems. Roots affect capacity; they damage the tank itself, leading to cracks and leaks; and can lead to the leaking of sewage around the tank cover and seams. Mr. Hammonds noted that the high fluid level in the tank, almost up to the lid, is an indication of the entire system not working properly. The reporting requirements in the Voluntary Assessment Rule do not require the use of a particular inspection form. The Rule does specify what must be inspected and reported. Respondent accurately listed the features of the tank on the certification form: the tank was 1,050 gallons; the tank had neither a baffle nor a filter; and the tank was structurally sound. Mr. McDaniel believes this matter is all the result of an office error and that he should not be held responsible. Mr. McDaniel has a history of disciplinary matters with Petitioner. He has been cited for 18 violations in six cases as well as a non-disciplinary letter of concern. On September 13, 1996, he was fined $50 for inspecting a system without a permit. On September 13, 1996, he was fined $100 for two repairs to a system without a permit and for violating water table separation and setback from a potable well. DOAH Case No. 99-2474 resulted in a Final Order imposing an administrative fine of $3,300 for the removal of tank filters after final inspection by department personnel. Judge P. Michael Ruff found in that case that Respondent's actions "show a clear intent to mislead regulatory authorities." DOAH Case No. 04-1636 was settled by stipulation and resulted in a letter of warning with amelioration of a new drainfield installed by Respondent for an original drainfield that was improperly installed. On December 2, 2005, Respondent was issued a Letter of Warning for improper disposal of sewage. DOAH Case No. 07-1651 resulted in jurisdiction in the matter being relinquished to Petitioner based upon Respondent's non-appearance at the final hearing. The result was a fine of $500 for submitting a repair permit application with an incorrect site plan not showing a shed and a fence positioned over and in an existing drainfield. A Letter of Concern was issued July 23, 2007, to Respondent for improperly reporting a larger than actual capacity of a septic tank. A Letter of Concern is not a formal discipline under Florida Administrative Code Rule 64E-6.022, but demonstrates substandard performance by a licensee. Mr. McDaniel believes that other septic tank contractors have received lighter treatment for their offenses than he has. Bob Glenn, Petitioner's Environmental Manager for the Bureau of Onsite Management Program, gave some credence to Respondent's perception.
Recommendation Based upon the Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that a final order be issued by the Department of Health suspending Respondent for six months; suspending Respondent's Septic Tank Contractor Registration Number SR0931141 and Certificate of Authorization Number SA0890161 to do business as Superior Septic and Sewer, Inc.; and imposing a fine in the amount of $1,000.00, on Respondent. DONE AND ENTERED this 25th day of February, 2010, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S ROBERT S. COHEN Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 25th day of February, 2010. COPIES FURNISHED: Rodney Marcum Johnson, Esquire Department of Health 1295 West Fairfield Drive Pensacola, Florida 32501 John E. McDaniel Superior Septic and Sewer, Inc. 7315 Highway 231 North Panama City, Florida 32404 Dr. Ana M. Viamonte Ros, Secretary State Surgeon General Department of Health 4052 Bald Cypress Way, Bin A00 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1701 Josefina M. Tamayo, General Counsel Department of Health 4052 Bald Cypress Way, Bin A02 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1701 R. S. Power, Agency Clerk Department of Health 4052 Bald Cypress Way, Bin A02 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1701
Findings Of Fact On May 6, 1986, George Bailey, doing business as Bailey's Septic Tank Service pursuant to a permit to operate a septic tank cleaning service, pumped out and cleaned the septic tank located at 474 Hinton Street, Port Charlotte, Florida, owned by Davina Hall. On May 21, 1986, upon inspection of that septic tank by Warren McDougall and Dale Holcomb on the complaint of the owner, it was determined that the septic tank inspection hatch lid was not properly sealed. There was a hole where the corner of the inspection hatch lid had been broken off and the soil over the tank was not properly replaced and compacted. The only evidence as to whether anyone else did work on that septic tank after Bailey's and before the inspection was the testimony of the inspectors and Bailey about what they were told by others. That evidence is all hearsay and cannot be relied upon to base a finding under these circumstances. Accordingly, it cannot be found that Bailey's left this tank unsealed and damaged. On September 26, 1985, Bailey's serviced the septic tank located at 1043 Webster Avenue, Port Charlotte, Florida, at the request of Robert Keniston acting as agent for the owners, Mr. and Mrs. Caggiano. The house was vacant when the work was done, but Keniston observed the work in progress. On May 27, 1986, an inspection of the septic tank by Warren McDougall and Emmery Wuthrich of the Charlotte County Health Department revealed that the access lid was broken and had not been sealed. David Sandefer, the employee of Bailey's who performed the work, acknowledged that he left the tank with a broken lid and unsealed because Keniston told him to do so and would not pay the $40 to replace the lid. Keniston denies this and says he did not know of the broken lid until the inspection. Having observed the demeanor of the witnesses, it is found that Keniston's testimony is more reliable and credible in this regard. On June 10, 1986, the Sarasota County Health Department received a complaint that a Chevrolet pump truck, white cab with a red tank, was dumping sewage and had magnetic signs saying it was a pressure cleaning service. The complaint was being investigated by John Madrak that same day when he saw a truck fitting the description parked at the Frosted Mug, a restaurant in Venice, Florida. There were no signs on the truck. Madrak also observed a puddle under the tank caused by a leak from the outlet valve on the tank. Madrak saw work order forms in the cab of the truck saying Bailey's Septic Tank Service. Madrak talked to the driver of the truck, David Sandefer, and was told that the truck was owned by Bailey, but was not being used for septic tank cleaning. Sandefer said it had just been repainted. The driver left the Frosted Mug and Madrak followed at the instruction of his supervisor. After a lengthy chase, the truck stopped at a convenience store and Bailey, Madrak, Venice Police Officer Dodd and Sheriff's Deputy Lowen converged on the scene. Bailey acknowledged ownership of the truck, but indicated that it was being used as a water tank truck in a pressure cleaning business and not as a septic tank pump truck. It had been repainted and had not been used for septic tank service for 4 to 6 weeks prior thereto. Bailey owns two other pump trucks that were being used in the septic tank business. The truck had hoses and shovels consistent with use for pumping septic tanks. The truck had no signs indicating by whom it was being used. The truck was leaking from the outlet valve, but no evidence was presented as to the substance leaking from the truck. No one sampled, touched or smelled the leaking material and no one looked in the tank to see what was inside. At no time did anyone observe the truck in the act of pumping sewage.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services enter a Final Order and therein Dismiss the complaint in Case No. 86-2107. Find the Respondent guilty of the violations alleged in Case No. 86- 2633. Dismiss the complaint in Case No. 86-2624. Suspend the septic tanking cleaning service permits of George E. Bailey, doing business as Bailey's Septic Tank Service, for a period of one year and impose a fine of $500.00. DONE and ORDERED this 15th day of October, 1986, in Tallahassee, Florida. DIANE K. KIESLING Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 15th day of October, 1986. APPENDIX TO RECOMMENDED ORDER The following constitute my specific rulings pursuant to Section 120.59(2), Florida Statutes, on all proposed findings of fact submitted by the parties to this case. Specific rulings on proposed findings of fact of Petitioner Case No. 86- 2107 Each of the following proposed findings of fact are adopted in substance or as modified in the Recommended Order. The number in parentheses is the Finding of Fact which so adopts the proposed finding of fact: 1(1); 2(2); 3(2). Proposed findings of fact 4 and 5 are unnecessary. Specific rulings on proposed finding of fact of Petitioner Case No. 86-2623 Each of the following proposed findings of fact are adopted in substance or as modified in the Recommended Order. The number in parentheses is the Finding of Fact which so adopts the proposed finding of fact: 1(5); 3(5); 5(4); 6(4); 7(5); 8(4). Proposed findings of fact 4, 9 and 10 are unnecessary. Proposed finding of fact 2 is subordinate to the facts actually found. Specific rulings on proposed finding of fact of Petitioner Case No. 86-2624 Each of the following proposed finding of fact are adopted in substance or as modified in the Recommended Order. The number in parentheses is the Finding of Fact which so adopts the proposed finding of fact: 1(7); 1(7); 3(7); 4(8); 5(8); 6(8); 8(9); 9(10); 10(11); 11(11); 12(12). Proposed findings of fact 13, 14, 15, and 17 are unnecessary. Proposed findings of fact 7 and 16 are subordinate to the fact actually found. Specific rulings on proposed findings of fact of Respondent Case No. 86- 2107 Proposed finding of fact 1 is adopted in substance as modified in Finding of Fact 1 and proposed finding of fact 2 is similarly adopted in Finding of Fact 2. Proposed findings of fact 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7 are subordinate to the facts actually found. Proposed finding of fact 8 is unnecessary. Specific rulings on proposed findings of fact of Respondent Case No. 86- 2623 Each of the following proposed findings of fact are adopted in substance or as modified in the Recommended Order. The number in parentheses is the Finding of Fact which so adopts the proposed finding of fact: 1(4); 2(4);; 3(4); 4(5). Proposed findings of fact 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10 are subordinate to the facts actually found. Proposed findings of fact 11 and 12 are unnecessary. Specific rulings on proposed findings of fact of Respondent Case No. 86- 2624 Each of the following proposed findings of fact are adopted in substance or as modified in the Recommended Order. The number in parentheses is the Finding of Fact which so adopts the proposed finding of fact: 1(7); 3(13); 4(12); 6(8); 7(13); 8(13); 10(11); 11(11); 12(11). Proposed findings of fact 2 and 9 are subordinate to the facts found. Proposed finding of fact 5 is rejected as not supported by the credible evidence. Proposed finding of fact 13 is unnecessary. COPIES FURNISHED: Anthony N. DeLuccia, Jr., Esquire Post Office Box 06085 Fort Myers, Florida 33906 Robert B. Bennett, Jr., Esquire 46 N. Washington Boulevard, Suite 13 Sarasota, Florida 33577 William Page, Jr., Secretary Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services 1323 Winewood Boulevard Tallahassee, Florida 32301
The Issue Whether Petitioner's application for a septic tank permit application should be granted?
Findings Of Fact On July 29, 1987, Petitioner applied for a septic tank permit for a proposed individual sewage disposal system to serve a single family residence on Lot 40, Block P, Killearn Lakes Unit I (Unit 1), in Leon County, Florida. A septic tank system consists of a tank and a drainfield which is wholly or partly underground. The decision of whether to grant a septic tank system permit is greatly influenced by the elevation of the wet season water table in the area where the septic tank system will be located. Under normal circumstances, the elevation of the wet season water table can be determined by taking a boring of the ground in question using an auger. If water is found at the time the boring is conducted, that is an indication of where the water table is located. If no water is found, the elevation of the wet season water table can be determined by examining the soil removed from the ground for signs of mottling. Mottling is the discoloration of the soil caused by the interaction of water with the minerals in the soil. The process of mottling takes place over hundreds of years. Therefore, a rapid change in conditions may cause the elevation of the wet season water table to be different than what would be indicated by mottling. Because of the development of Unit I and the drainage method used in Unit I (sheetflow), the elevation of the wet season water table in Unit I is estimated to be between 12 and 20 inches higher than what is indicated by mottling. On July 7, 1987, a boring was taken on an indeterminate area on Lot 40, by Certified Testing, Inc., a private engineering firm. The evaluation of the boring resulted in mottling being present at a depth of 60 inches. On August 3, 1987, Ms. Teresa A. Hegg, an Environmental Health Specialist with HRS, took two borings on Lot 40. The first boring was taken in an area other than where the septic tank system's drainfield would be located. This boring resulted in mottling being present at a depth of 45 inches. The second boring was taken in the area where the septic tank system's drainfield would be located. This boring resulted in mottling being present at a depth of 22 inches. Based on the boring taken at the proposed site for the septic tank system, showing mottling at 22 inches, and the estimate that the wet season water table in Unit I is from 12 to 20 inches higher than mottling would indicate, the estimated wet season water table for Lot 40 is between 2 to 10 inches below the ground surface. Unit I has a history of septic tank system failures. Unit I was platted prior to January 1, 1972. There exists a very high probability that any septic tank system, even a mound system, installed in Lot P-40 will fail.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that Respondent issue a final order denying Petitioner's application for a septic tank permit. DONE and ENTERED this 28th day of July, 1988, in Tallahassee, Florida. JOSE A. DIEZ-ARGUELLES Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 28th day of July, 1988. APPENDIX TO RECOMMENDED ORDER, CASE NO. 87-4085 The Respondent has submitted proposed findings of fact which are addressed below. Paragraph numbers in the Recommended Order are referred to as "RO ." The Respondent's Proposed Findings of Fact Proposed Finding Paragraph Number in Recommended Order of Fact Number of Acceptance or Reason for Rejection First phrase accepted. Remainder of paragraph supported by competent evidence but unnecessary to the decision reached. First two sentences accepted. Third sentence supported by competent evidence but unnecessary to the decision reached. Accepted. Accepted. 5,6,7,8,9,10 Supported by competent evidence but unnecessary to the decision reached. Accepted. Accepted. 13,14 Supported by competent evidence but unnecessary to the decision reached. 15. First sentence accepted. Second sentence rejected; the wet season water table on Lot P-40 is from 2-10 inches below grade. Third sentence accepted. COPIES FURNISHED: Salvatore A. Carpino, Jr., Esquire One Urban Centre, Suite 750 4830 West Kennedy Boulevard Tampa, Florida 33609 John R. Perry, Esquire Assistant District II Legal Counsel Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services 2639 North Monore Street Suite 200-A Tallahassee, Florida 32303 Sam Power, Clerk Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services 1323 Winewood Boulevard Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0700 Gregory L. Coler, Secretary Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services 1323 Winewood Boulevard Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0700 John Miller, Acting General Counsel Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services 1323 Winewood Boulevard Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0700
The Issue The issues to be resolved in this proceeding concerns whether the Respondent installed a septic system without a permit; whether a permit was required for the installation; whether the installation was of inadequate size; whether the Respondent caused the disconnection of an existing system without a permit, and whether that system was improperly abandoned. A related issue is whether the proposed $1,500.00 fine should be imposed if the violations are proven or what, if any, fine is warranted.
Findings Of Fact The Petitioner is an agency of the State of Florida charged, in pertinent part, by its organic statutes and rules, with regulating the practice of septic tank contracting and the installation and repair of septic tank and drainfield waste disposal systems and with licensure of such contractors pursuant to Rule Chapter 64E, Florida Administrative Code. The Respondent, Trammel Fowler (Fowler), is a licensed septic tank contractor regulated by the statutes and rules cited herein. Fowler has never been issued any citations or been subjected to discipline under the relevant statutes and rules enforced by the Petitioner with regard to septic system design, construction, installation and repair. He has worked in the septic tank installation business for 19 years. The Respondent installed a septic tank and drainfield system at 5642 Old Bethel Road, Crestview, Florida, a residential construction project (home) in 1993. The original septic tank system installed by the Respondent was finally approved on June 11, 1993. The home site at issue was originally designed to have the septic tank and drainfield system located in the backyard of the residence. Plumbing errors by the general contractor and the plumbing sub-contractor caused the plumbing system to be "stubbed-out" to the front of the house so that the septic tank and drainfield system was installed in the front of the house rather than in the backyard as originally designed and approved by the Petitioner. Additional excavation work was required at the site, which caused the soil type to change in the front of the house where the septic tank and drainfield were to be installed. This in turn required the Okaloosa County Health Department to require additional drainfield square footage to be added to the previously approved 600 square feet of drainfield, so that the drainfield installed in the front of the house by the Respondent ultimately encompassed 800 square feet. Thus, although the original site plans approved by the Okaloosa County Health Department were not followed, subsequent modifications to the system resulted in the septic tank system being fully approved by the Petitioner (through the Okaloosa County Health Department), on June 11, 1993. In the ensuing months, landscaping problems at the site caused surface water to collect around and above the drainfield area. This, coupled with a continuous water flow from the residence caused by leaking appliances, and particularly the commode, resulted in raw or partially treated wastewater becoming exposed on the surface of the ground, as a sanitary nuisance. This was caused as the septic tank and drainfield system became saturated by the excess water from the two referenced sources. This caused the failure of that septic tank and drainfield system within nine months of its original installation, as was noted on March 4, 1994, by the Department's representative Mr. Sims. It is undisputed that the Respondent, Mr. Fowler, did not cause or contribute to this septic tank system failure. He constructed the system as designed and approved by the Department (or as re- approved by the Department in June 1993 with the relocation of the system to the front yard of the residence and with the augmentation of the drainfield referenced above). The Department was aware of the failure of the original system in the front yard of the residence as early as March 1994. There is no evidence that an actual permit for repair of that system was ever issued. Mr. Fowler maintains that the Department had a policy at that time of authorizing repairs to systems that failed within one year of original installation, as this one did, without a written, formal permit process, but rather by informal approval and inspection of the repair work. The Petitioner disagrees and Mr. Sims, the Petitioner's representative, states that a permit was required, although no fee was charged. Indeed in 1994 a rule was enacted authorizing issuance of a permit for repair work for systems that failed within one year of original installation without being accompanied by the charging of a fee for that permit. In any event, prior to the rule change, repairs were authorized for failures within one year by the Department without a permit, but were required to be inspected and a notation made in the permit file or in some cases on a "nuisance complaint card," so authorization and inspection was supposed to be documented. When by the time the repair was effected by the installation of the backyard septic tank and drainfield system or "overflow-system" in February 1995, the rule change requiring issuance of a repair permit without fee had become effective. There is evidence that the Respondent was aware of this since, sometime in 1994, he had obtained a permit authorizing repair of a septic tank and drainfield site on "Windsor Circle" as shown by the Petitioner's Exhibits 6 and 7 in evidence. Be that as it may, the Respondent contends that Mr. Brown, the environmental specialist and inspector for the Department, met with him at the repair site in question and at least verbally authorized the repair of the system by installation of the septic tank and drainfield in the backyard of the residence; to be connected to the sewer line which also was connected with the malfunctioning system in the front yard of that residence. Mr. Brown in his testimony purports to have no memory of authorizing the repair work or inspecting it and seems confused as to whether he met with the Respondent at the site. The Petitioner acknowledges, as does Mr. Brown, that he has had problems since that time with memory lapses, attendant to two life-threatening injuries, which have apparently caused problems with memory loss. He purportedly suffers from post-traumatic stress syndrome and is taking medication with regard thereto. There is no dispute that he has problems with recall. Moreover, there is evidence that Mr. Brown met with the Respondent at an address on Old Bethel Road for some reason, as shown by a notation in Department records in February 1995. Consequently, while there is no doubt that the repair work in question was done without a written permit, there is evidence to corroborate Mr. Fowler's testimony to the effect that Mr. Brown inspected and reviewed the repair system while it was actually being installed by Fowler and approved it. Thus, it is possible that Mr. Fowler was under a good faith impression that the Department had a policy of inspecting and approving repair work without there being a permit related to it at the time when he installed the secondary "overflow" system at the Old Bethel Road site in February of 1995, even though that impression may have been legally mistaken, because the rule requiring a permit at no fee for repair work was already in effect. In any event, Mr. Fowler installed the so-called "repair system" in February 1995, which he has termed an "overflow" system designed to augment the treatment capability of the previously-approved system installed in the front yard at that residence. That system, as found above, consisted of 800 square feet of drainfield. The "overflow" system installed in the backyard by Mr. Fowler in February 1995 without the permit, has only 300 square feet of drainfield. This is clearly well below the minimum required for such a system and tends to support Mr. Fowler's testimony that it was intended really as a repair job in the form of a overflow system to handle extra flow that the original system in the front yard would not be able to handle in performing the intended treatment function. It is unlikely that Mr. Fowler, with or without a permit, would have installed a system he clearly would know to be of only one-half (or less) of the adequate size and treatment capability for the residence, if it had been intended to be a separately functioning independent treatment system for the residence. In fact, the "overflow" system was connected through a "T" or "Y" fitting in the sewer line outfall pipe from the house with the original septic tank and drainfield system in the front yard of the residence, so that flow could go to both systems simultaneously from the residential sewer line. There is conflicting testimony as to whether such a dually draining system could work properly. One septic tank contractor testified that it could and could adequately split the flow between the two septic tank and drainfield systems so as to perform adequate treatment without backups or overflows, while a witness for the Department testified that such a split-fitting could cause stoppages and therefore sewage backups. Be that as it may, the installation of the system in a connected fashion to the original system supports Mr. Fowler's testimony and contention that the system installed in the backyard, with 300 square feet of drainfield, was intended as a repair system merely to augment the treatment function being provided by the poorly functioning original system in the front yard. In fact, the preponderant evidence shows that, with the elimination of leakage from the appliances in the house and the correction of the water-pooling problem caused by improper landscaping, that the system would function adequately thus connected. Indeed, when the plumber or the general contractor for the residence disconnected the original front-yard septic tank system from the overflow system, so that all of the sewage in the house went to the overflow system with the smaller drainfield, that system still functioned adequately for one and one-half years until failure in approximately August 1997. It is undisputed that the Respondent had no part in the unreported and unapproved disconnection of the original front system from the overflow tank and drainfield system in the backyard. The evidence shows a preponderant likelihood that the total system would have functioned adequately indefinitely had the two remained connected so that sewage could flow to the front yard system with the 800 square feet of drainfield, with the excess water flow problems referenced above already corrected. Mr. Brown, the Department environmental specialist and inspector, did not recall specifically whether he had been at the Old Bethel Road site at issue, but testified that it was definitely possible. He testified that the time entry notation he made admitted into evidence as Exhibit No. 3, may have reflected an inspection for a repair job at the Old Bethel Road site. Mr. Brown admitted that he was present on Old Bethel Road in February 1995, but did not recall his purpose of being there. His testimony thus did not contradict the testimony of Trammel Fowler. Mr. Brown also testified that he was aware of problems at the Old Bethel Road site and testified that Mr. Wykle of the Department and Mr. Sims were also aware of problems at the Old Bethel Road site. Douglas Sims of the Department testified that the two systems, the original front tank and drainfield and the overflow tank and drainfield installed in the backyard by Mr. Fowler could not work together if they were connected. This is belied by testimony of a septic tank contractor, Ken Arnett, who was a rebuttal witness called by the Department. Mr. Arnett testified that he would expect a system of the type contemplated by Mr. Fowler and Mr. Brown to function properly. It thus seems from the preponderant weight of the evidence that the reason the Old Bethel Road residential system quit functioning properly, in approximately August 1997, is that the plumbing contractor, at the behest of the residential building contractor for the residence constructed there, disconnected the overflow system from the original front yard system, so that all the house effluent was going to the overflow system, which was never intended to have a complete, standard-sized drainfield for such a dwelling, prevalent soil conditions, elevations and the like. Mr. Brown, a long time employee of the Department was familiar with the statewide rules affecting septic tank contractors and installation and familiar with local department rules and policies relating to repairs. He testified that for a period of time in the early 1990's, there was an unwritten policy by the Okaloosa County Health Department that some repair permits would be waived for certain repairs provided a final inspection by the Department was made. He stated that if the septic tank system failed within one year under certain circumstances, a repair permit would be waived as long as the Department was aware of the repair. Mr. Brown could not recall when the policy ended, but estimated it to be sometime between 1995 and 1997. He called the discontinuation of the local policy to waive repair permits a "gradual phase out." Mr. Brown also recalled that the Okaloosa County Health Department's unwritten, local policy concerning waiver of repair permits was known and relied upon by septic tank contractors in certain situations. Cecil Rogers, a long-time septic tank contractor who dealt with the Okaloosa County Health Department regularly, testified that there was a standard policy to allow repairs to be made to septic tank systems that failed within one year without requiring a permit. There thus seems to have been an unwritten policy or practice among septic tank contractors and the Okaloosa County Health Department to the effect that if a system failed within one year and the contractor was willing to repair the system without cost to the homeowner, that the permit would be waived as long as the system or repair could be inspected by the Department. The system originally installed which failed appears to have been installed before the effective date of the rule requiring that a no-charge permit be obtained for repair work. The repair work in question, the installation of the overflow system, appears to have been effected after the effective date of the new rule. It also appears that Mr. Fowler knew of the new rule because of his obtaining a permit for repair work at the Windsor Circle repair site in 1994. It also would appear that Mr. Brown likely verbally approved and inspected the repair work at the subject site, giving Mr. Fowler the impression that he was authorized to go ahead and make the repair by installing the overflow system. Thus, although he may have technically violated the rule requiring a no-charge permit for repair work, it does not appear that he had any intent to circumvent the authority of the Department, since the preponderant evidence shows that Mr. Brown knew of and approved the installation. Thus, in this regard, a minimal penalty would be warranted. Moreover, after the original septic system at the Old Bethel Road site failed in March of 1994, through no fault of Fowler, Fowler paid to make the repair by installing the overflow system at his own expense. The original new home purchaser at that site, and Mr. Fowler's customer, Mr. Wayne Aaberg, thus did not sustain any personal expenses for the repair work performed by Fowler. The Petitioner did not present any evidence to establish that the repairs made by Fowler caused the septic tank system at Old Bethel Road to fail. The Petitioner, through the testimony of environmental manager Douglas Sims, itself established that the plumbing contractor actually disconnected the front system from the overflow system and made a physical connection only to the rear system installed by Mr. Fowler, rather than Fowler, and without Mr. Fowler's knowledge. The Petitioner, apparently through Douglas Sims, failed to conduct an investigation to determine which party actually was responsible for physically abandoning or disconnecting the original front system from the home and from the overflow system prior to the charges being filed against Mr. Fowler. Mr. Fowler did not cause the physical disconnection of the two systems and the residence and is not a licensed plumber. He did not, during the course of his contracting business for septic tanks and drainfields make physical connections or disconnections to dwelling units, but instead left that to the responsibility of the general contractor and/or the plumbing contractor. The Petitioner presented no evidence establishing any monetary harm to any customer of the Respondent. The disconnection of the systems which caused the failure was not shown to have been the responsibility nor fault of Mr. Fowler. Rather, any monetary harm to the homeowner who owned the residence when the failure occurred in August 1997, after the original repair installation had been paid for by Mr. Fowler was caused by the plumbing contractor and/or the general contractor, Kemp Brothers, who directed the plumbing contractor to disconnect the original front system from the overflow system. Consequently, any monetary damage caused by fixing the failure which occurred in August 1997, and which engendered the subject dispute, was not caused by Mr. Fowler. Finally, Mr. Douglas Sims of the Department, testified that he knew of two other un-permitted repairs by septic tank contractors which were known to the Department. In both of those cases, the contractors were only issued a Letter of Warning. Mr. Sims testified that if the Respondent herein had made repairs to the existing system at his own cost after the failure occurring in August of 1997, then the Department would have only issued a Letter of Warning. Mr. Fowler paid to fix the original system in February 1995, but felt that monetary responsibility for the August 1997 failure was not his fault and thus did not offer to pay for that.
Recommendation Accordingly, having considered the foregoing Findings of Fact, Conclusions of Law, the evidence of record, the candor and demeanor of the witnesses and the pleadings and arguments of the parties, it is, therefore, RECOMMENDED that a final order be entered finding that the Respondent effected repair work to a septic tank and drainfield system without the required written permit but that, in view of the above-found and concluded extenuating circumstances, that a minimal penalty of a letter of warning be issued to the Respondent by the Department and that the citation for violation, in all other respects, be dismissed. DONE AND ENTERED this 19th day of January, 2000, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. P. MICHAEL RUFF Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 19th day of January, 2000. COPIES FURNISHED: Rodney M. Johnson, Esquire Department of Health Northwest Law Office 1295 West Fairfield Drive Pensacola, Florida 32501 Matthew D. Bordelon, Esquire 2721 Gulf Breeze Parkway Gulf Breeze, Florida 32561 Angela T. Hall, Agency Clerk Department of Health Bin A02 2020 Capital Circle, Southeast Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1703 Dr. Robert G. Brooks, Secretary Department of Health Bin A00 2020 Capital Circle, Southeast Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1701 Pete Peterson, General Counsel Department of Health Bin A02 2020 Capital Circle, Southeast Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1701
The Issue The issues in this case are whether the allegations set forth in the Administrative Complaint are correct, and, if so, what penalty should be imposed.
Findings Of Fact At all times material to this case, the Respondent was a registered septic tank contractor, registration number SR0041456. At all times material to this case, the Respondent was authorized to provide septic tank contracting services through the corporation "Anytime Septic Enterprise, Inc.," authorization number SA0091662. The Respondent has advertised his services to the public as a septic tank contractor and has engaged in the business of providing septic tank services since at least September 2010. At all times material to this case, the Respondent was permitted to provide septage disposal services via permit number 36-QA-28986 issued by the Lee County Health Department. On or about September 13, 2010, the Respondent was hired to pump a septic system located at 2710 Northwest 5th Street, Cape Coral, Lee County, Florida, by another septic tank contractor. The employing contractor had been hired to service and repair the septic system, but did not have the ability to pump the tanks. On September 13, 2010, the Respondent pumped out the septic tank. The Respondent did not pump out the "dosing tank," a part of the septic system connected to the septic tank. After pumping out the septic tank, the Respondent completed a "DH Form 4015," signed and dated on September 13, 2010. The form collected information on the evaluation and repair of the septic system, including identification of system components and tank capacities. The contractor servicing the system is required to complete the form and identify the services provided. The Respondent identified the components of the referenced septic system and the capacities of both the septic and dosing tanks. The Respondent signed and dated the certification statement. As completed by the Respondent, the certification statement stated as follows: I certify that the listed tanks were pumped on 9/13/10 by Anytime Septic, have the volumes specified as determined by legend are free of observable defects or leaks, and have a [solids deflection device/outlet filter device] installed. Although the Respondent certified that he pumped the dosing tank on September 13, 2010, he did not pump the dosing tank on that date. The Respondent certified the dosing tank to be free of observable defects or leaks; however, the failure to pump the dosing tank prevented proper observation of the dosing tank, and it is highly unlikely that an accurate evaluation of the condition of the dosing tank was possible under the circumstances. Under the applicable rule, a pumper may perform an incomplete pumpout under certain circumstances, but the rule requires that the pumper must provide written documentation to the system owner identifying the reason for the incomplete pumpout, the gallonage pumped from the system, and the material left in the tank. The Respondent failed to provide such documentation to the system owner. An inspection by an employee of the Petitioner on September 16, 2010, revealed that the dosing tank had not been pumped and that the tank lids had not been sealed after the service. The Respondent was notified on September 20, 2010, that the dosing tank should have been pumped at the same time as the septic tank. On that same date, the Respondent returned to the site, pumped the dosing tank, and then completed, signed and dated a second "DH Form 4015" certifying that the dosing tank had been pumped. The Respondent recorded additional information on the form to indicate that the remaining work would be performed by the septic tank contractor who had employed the Respondent. At the hearing, the Respondent asserted that upon the initial inspection of the property, the Respondent observed that the septic tank conditions were non-standard, that he communicated such information to the contractor who had hired him, and that the Respondent's services, including certification of the tanks, were provided in accordance with the requests of the contractor.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Department of Health enter a final order imposing a $1,500 fine against the Respondent for falsely certifying the work performed on September 13, 2010, and the condition of the dosing tank; for failing to fully pump the system without providing appropriate documentation; and for failing to properly seal the tank lids. DONE AND ENTERED this 24th day of February, 2011, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S WILLIAM F. QUATTLEBAUM Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 24th day of February, 2011. COPIES FURNISHED: Denise Duque, Esquire Southwest Alliance of County Health Departments 2295 Victoria Avenue, Room 206 Fort Myers, Florida 33901 Stephen M. Maher, Esquire Stephen M. Maher, Attorney at Law, P.A. 2077 First Street, Suite 206 Fort Myers, Florida 33901 R. S. Power, Agency Clerk Department of Health 4052 Bald Cypress Way, Bin A-02 Tallahassee, FL 32399-1701 E. Renee Alsobrook, Acting General Counsel Department of Health 4052 Bald Cypress Way, Bin A-02 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1701 Secretary, State Surgeon General Department of Health 4052 Bald Cypress Way, Bin A-00 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1701
Findings Of Fact At all times material to this proceeding, Respondent, James A. Tipton ("Tipton"), has been a registered professional engineer in the State of Florida, having been issued license number PE 0018147, which expires on January 31, 1987. Tipton employed the services of Robert Corno as a field man for taking samples to establish soil profiles, site characteristics and existing water tables for septic tank applications prepared and filed by Tipton. Corno had actual authority from Tipton to conduct tests, site examinations and evaluations and to submit his findings to Tipton. Sometime before April 8, 1985, Tipton was retained to perform professional engineering services in connection with the preparation and filing of an application for a septic tank on lot 168, block 3, Charlotte Ranchettes Subdivision in Charlotte County ("lot 168"), owned by Joseph Duseo. Tipton sent Corno to lot 168 on April 13, 1985, to examine and evaluate the site, take soil samples and make other observations that would have to be reported to Tipton in connection with Tipton's work. Corno completed his work and reported to Tipton. Corno did not bring Tipton the actual soil samples. On April 8, 1985, Duseo's general contractor told Corno about a well on lot 168. When Corno visited the site, he observed the well. The well is an artesian well, about 3 feet high and six inches in diameter. The well is an irrigation-type well and is non-potable. The well was within fifty feet of the drain field of the septic system Tipton proposed for lot 168. The well also is approximately 5 to 10 feet from the north property line. Corno knew at the time of his visit to the site that the well was not plugged. However, Corno understood that Duseo was in the process of arranging with the Southwest Florida Water Management District to have the well plugged. Corno did not tell Tipton about the well before Tipton prepared and filed the application for the proposed septic tank. Therefore, Tipton did not know there was a well on lot 168 when he was preparing the application for the septic tank permit. Tipton did not ask Corno any questions calculated to reveal whether there was a well on lot 168. Corno held the belief that non-potable wells, especially those that were to be plugged, did not have to be shown on septic tank permit applications. There was evidence about a survey of lot 168 certified by a land surveyor employed by a firm of professional engineers which did not show any well on lot 168. However, Tipton did not have access to the survey before he prepared the septic tank permit application on lot 168. (The survey bears two dates, April 17 and April 18, and was not signed until April 25, 1985.) On or about April 15, 1985, Tipton signed and certified the septic tank permit application for lot 168. The application was filed at the Charlotte County Public Health Unit (Health Department) on April 16, 1985. The application indicates "none" in the space provided to indicate the "location of wells within 75 feet of property lines." The well on lot 168 is an important consideration which should have been depicted on the application. Septic tank drain fields could pollute a well. Even if Tipton had known that the well was supposed to be plugged, it was not plugged until July 1985. Failure to show the well was a serious omission. Tipton was negligent for relying on Corno without having an understanding whether Corno would report to him the existence of non-potable wells within 50 feet of the drain field of a septic system or within 75 feet of a property line if the well was likely to be plugged. If he had used due care, Tipton would have either made explicit inquiry of Corno sufficient to reveal the existence of the well or ascertained from Corno in advance that he would report to Tipton the existence of any well within 50 feet of the drain field of a proposed septic system or within 75 feet of property lines. Having failed to exercise due care, Tipton did not realize that Corno would not be reporting to him the existence of a non-potable well which was supposed to be plugged in the future. A few days after he filed the application, Tipton learned about the well on lot 168. But at about the same time, Duseo and his contractor began discussing construction alternatives that would change the septic system and require a new septic tank application. Therefore, Tipton did not immediately amend the April 15 application to show the well. In mid-May, Tipton filed a new application for the different septic system. The new application, not in issue in this case, showed the well. The application also contained a soil profile which probably is not accurate. However, Tipton's soil profile simply reflects the information reported to him by Corno. While Tipton's soil profile does not correspond with soil profiles from other test holes dug in the area of the proposed drain field by the Health Department and an expert witness, the information Corno reported to Tipton was well within the realm of possibilities for soil in the area of lot 168. Corno generally seemed to be a qualified and experienced field man who used proper tools to do his job. There was nothing suspicious about Corno's information, and there was no reason for Tipton to suspect that it was false or fraudulent. While it is the better practice for a professional engineer to require his field man to deliver the actual soil sample to support a soil profile report, this is not required of professional engineers if there is no reason to suspect that a field man's soil profile report is false or fraudulent. On the application, Tipton estimated the high water table on lot 168 at 2.2 feet below existing grade. While other expert witnesses estimated a higher high water table, the evidence did not prove that Tipton was negligent in his estimate. Some of the conflicting estimates were Health Department estimates which, the evidence indicates, tend to be high to be on the safe side. Others were estimates on permit applications which may have been influenced by the Health Department's desires and which may not reflect the engineers' actual estimates. Of all the estimates, only Tipton's was supported by testimony how the estimate was derived. (Tipton used what he called Darcy's Law.) Finally, Petitioner's own expert witness testified that Tipton's high water table estimate could not be called negligent.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings Of Fact and Conclusions Of Law, it is recommended that the Board of Professional Engineers enter a final order holding Respondent, James A. Tipton, guilty of negligence in the practice of engineering under Count I of the Amended Administrative Complaint (but dismissing Count II of the Amended Administrative Complaint) and imposing an administrative fine in the amount of five hundred dollars ($500.00). RECOMMENDED this 19th day of May, 1986, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. J. LAWRENCE JOHNSTON Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 19th day of May, 1986. COPIES FURNISHED: Ms. Sarah Logan Executive Director Board of Professional Engineers 130 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, FL 32301 Mr. Fred Roche Secretary Department of Professional Regulation 130 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, FL 32301 Salvatore A. Carpino, Esq. General Counsel Department of Professional Regulation 130 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, FL 32301 Wings Slocum Benton, Esq. Department of Professional Regulation 130 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, FL 32301 John Charles Heekin, Esq. C-1 Ocean Plaza 21202 Ocean Blvd. Port Charlotte, FL 33952 APPENDIX The following are specific rulings on all the parties' proposed Findings of Fact as required by Section 120.59(2), Florida Statutes (1985). Rulings on Petitioner's Proposed Findings of Fact Petitioner's Proposed Findings of Fact 1 through 3, 9, 10, 13 through 16, 19, 21 and 22 are accepted as substantially factually accurate and are incorporated in the Findings Of Fact in the same or similar format to the extent necessary. Petitioner's Proposed Finding Of Fact 4 would have been included in paragraph 1 above except that the last sentence is unnecessary. Petitioner's Proposed Finding Of Fact 5 would have been included in paragraph 1 above except that the third sentence is unnecessary. Petitioner's Proposed Findings Of Fact 17, 18 and 27 would have been included in paragraph 1 above except that they are unnecessary. Petitioner's Proposed Finding Of Fact 26 would have been included in paragraph 1 above except that whether Alligator Creek is a "significant" drainage feature would depend on the definition of "significant" which was not established by the evidence. In addition, Petitioner's Proposed Finding Of Fact 26 is unnecessary. Petitioner's Proposed Findings Of Fact 6 through 8 are rejected as conclusions of law and because the last sentence of Proposed Finding Of Fact 6 is cumulative. Petitioner's Proposed Finding Of Fact 11 is rejected because the first sentence is contrary to the greater weight of the evidence and Findings Of Fact and the second sentence is, subordinate to Findings Of Fact. Petitioner's Proposed Findings Of Fact 12, 20, 23 and 24 are rejected as subordinate to Findings Of Fact. Petitioner's Proposed Finding Of Fact 25 is rejected because the first sentence is subordinate to Findings Of Fact and the second sentence is contrary to the greater weight of the evidence. Rulings on Respondent's Proposed Findings of Fact. Respondent's Proposed Findings Of Fact 1 through 3, 5 and 12 are accepted as substantially factually accurate and are incorporated in the Findings Of Fact in the same or similar format to the extent necessary. Respondent's Proposed Finding Of Fact 4 would have been included in paragraph 1 above except that the second sentence is unnecessary. Respondent's Proposed Finding Of Fact 8 would have been included in paragraph 1 above except that it is unnecessary. Respondent's Proposed Finding Of Fact 9 would have been included in paragraph 1 above except that it is in part unnecessary. Respondent's Proposed Finding Of Fact 11 would have been included in paragraph 1 above except that it is contrary to the greater weight of the evidence and Findings Of Fact that there is "no way" for an engineer to avoid relying on a field man's error such as Corno's error in omitting to report the existence of the well. Respondent's Proposed Finding Of Fact 14 would have been included in paragraph 1 above except that it is irrelevant. Respondent's Proposed Finding Of Fact 6 is rejected because it is subordinate to Findings Of Fact and is unnecessary. Respondent's Proposed Finding Of Fact 7 is rejected because it is simply a recitation of conflicting evidence, some of which is accepted but some of which is rejected as contrary to the greater weight of the evidence and Findings Of Fact. Specifically, it was found that Corno did not tell Tipton about the well and that Tipton did not have the survey in his possession at the time the application was filed. Respondent's Proposed Finding Of Fact 10 is rejected as contrary to the greater weight of the evidence and Findings Of Fact. Specifically, the evidence supported a finding of negligence on the part of Tipton for failure to utilize due care and to have due regard for acceptable standards of engineering principles whether or not practicing in Charlotte County. In addition, Mr. Murray's expert testimony must be disregarded because it was given upon a hypothetical assumption that an engineer had possession of a sealed survey showing no improvements on the property as the time of the application, a fact not proved by the evidence. Respondent's Proposed Finding Of Fact 13 is rejected as contrary to the greater weight of the evidence and Findings Of Fact. Specifically, personnel in the Health Department, part of the "general public," were misled. (The general public also reasonably could have been led to a fallacious conclusion, but there was no "misconduct" on Tipton's part. See Conclusions of Law.) ================================================================= AGENCY FINAL ORDER ================================================================= STATE OF FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF PROFESSIONAL REGULATION BOARD OF PROFESSIONAL ENGINEERS DEPARTMENT OF PROFESSIONAL REGULATION, FLORIDA BOARD OF PROFESSIONAL ENGINEERS Petitioner, vs. DOAH CASE NO. 85-2684 DPR CASE NO.0058289 JAMES A. TIPTON, Respondent. /
The Issue Whether Respondent, Virgil Cardin, d/b/a Virgil Cardin Septic Tank Service (Respondent or Cardin), committed the violations alleged in the Administrative Complaint for Imposition of Administrative Fines and Revocation of Septic Tank Contractor License and Business Authorization, dated December 28, 2012, and, if so, what penalty should be imposed.
Findings Of Fact The Parties Petitioner is the state agency charged with the responsibility of administering the Standards for Onsite Sewage Treatment and Disposal Systems (SOSTDS). The installation, repair, and/or alteration of any septic tank system fall within the purview of Petitioner's authority. Public health concerns mandate that all septic tank systems be operated according to governing laws and rules. Respondent is a resident of the State of Florida and is registered by Petitioner to provide septic tank contracting services within the state. Respondent's registration number is SR0890865. Respondent owns and operates Virgil Cardin Septic Tank Service located in Lakeland, Florida, and the company is authorized to provide septic tank contracting services. The company's authorization number is SE093690. Septic tank contracting services are governed by SOSTDS. The Controversy It is undisputed that a permit must be obtained prior to performing repairs to a septic tank system. In Polk County (where all actions complained of occurred), a septic tank service company is required to apply for a permit before work is performed, obtain an inspection by appropriate authorities before beginning work, and complete all work in accordance with designated standards. A septic tank pump-out does not require a permit. Any work that would involve the exposure of the drain fields and/or the refitting of portions of the septic system would require a permit. The controversy in this case stems from Respondent's failure to obtain a permit before beginning repairs to a septic tank system located at 4931 Rolling Meadows Drive, Lakeland, Florida. It is undisputed that Respondent did not, in advance of starting work at the home, obtain a permit. The Arguments The Digans own a home located at 4931 Rolling Meadows Drive, Lakeland, Florida. For several years, the Digans have experienced problems with their septic tank system to the point that waste from the septic system has backed up into their home. Previously, Respondent addressed the Digans' septic tank system problems by pumping the waste from the tank, thereby eliminating pressure on the overwrought system. On or about August 24, 2012, Respondent went to the Digans' home and pumped out the septic tank. A permit for the work done that date was not required. Given the history of the problems with the Digans' system, it became apparent to the owners and Respondent that comprehensive repairs to the system were necessary. As there was no way to predict when another pump-out might be required, it was not surprising that approximately one week later Respondent returned to the Digans' property for additional work. On that date, September 1, 2012, Respondent could not pump out the Digans' tank, because his truck was already full. Instead, Respondent took a backhoe to the Digans' property and began to dig trenches for the drain field. Respondent's employee began to construct a septic drain line header pipe with drain field chamber end plates attached. Respondent exposed the Digans' septic system as if he were going to make repairs to the system. When confronted by two environmental supervisors who observed Respondent's actions, Respondent readily admitted he did not have a permit for the work. At first, Respondent stated that the homeowners could not afford permits. Later, Respondent maintained that the work he performed on September 1, 2012, did not require a permit. Petitioner maintains that Respondent went to the Digans' home on September 1, 2012, to make repairs to the septic tank system without prior inspection or a required permit. The Analysis Prior to September 1, 2012, Respondent knew or should have known that the Digans' septic tank system needed extensive repairs. Respondent had pumped out the tank several times and should have known that the system was not functioning as intended. Prior to September 1, 2012, Respondent knew or should have known that repairs to any septic tank system require an inspection and permit. On September 4, 2012, after being caught the prior Saturday on the Digans' property, Respondent applied for a permit for the repairs to the Digans' septic tank system. On September 5, 2012, a repair permit was issued for the Digans' property. On September 7, 2012, the repairs to the Digans' system were inspected and approved. There was no emergency on September 1, 2012, that necessitated repairs to the Digans' septic tank system on that date. Pumping out the Digans' tank on that date would have addressed any immediate concern. On-site inspections before septic tank systems are repaired are critical to public health because they assure that groundwater contamination is avoided, that the existing tank is sound and will function as intended, and that setbacks to other properties, wells, or systems are adequate. Respondent knew or should have known that performing any work before an inspection negates the safeguards to public health concerns. Respondent knew or should have known that the materials needed to adequately repair the Digans' septic tank system exceeded the chambers he took to the site on September 1, 2012. Digging up the Digans' system on September 1, 2012, created a sanitary nuisance. Respondent's History In the event a violation is found in this case, Respondent's disciplinary history would be relevant in considering what penalty, if any, should be imposed. To that end the following findings are made: Respondent has previously been found in violation of failing to call for a required inspection; and Respondent has previously been found in violation of practicing fraud or deceit, making misleading or untrue misrepresentations, or misconduct that causes no monetary harm to a customer.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that Respondent's authorizations to perform septic tank services be suspended for a period not less than 90 days. Additionally, it is RECOMMENDED that Respondent be required to pay an administrative fine in an amount not less than $2,000.00. DONE AND ENTERED this 6th day of May, 2013, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S J. D. PARRISH Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 6th day of May, 2013. COPIES FURNISHED: John H. Armstrong, M.D., F.A.C.S. State Surgeon General Department of Health Bin A00 4052 Bald Cypress Way Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1701 Jennifer A. Tschetter, General Counsel Department of Health Bin A02 4052 Bald Cypress Way Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1701 Althea Gaines, Agency Clerk Department of Health Bin A02 4052 Bald Cypress Way Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1703 Tony C. Dodds, Esquire Law Office of Tony C. Dodds 904 South Missouri Avenue Lakeland, Florida 33803-1034 Roland Reis, Esquire Polk County Health Department 1290 Golfview Avenue, Fourth Floor Bartow, Florida 33830-6740
The Issue The issue to be resolved in this proceeding concerns whether the Petitioner violated Florida Administrative Code Rules 64E-6.022(1)(b)2, 64E-6.022(1)(d), and 64E-6.022(1)(p) by making repairs to an on-site sewage disposal system without a permit, and by missing required inspections of the system, as outlined in the citation issued by the Respondent Agency dated August 29, 2005.
Findings Of Fact The State of Florida, Department of Health and Duval County Health Department (Department) is an Agency of the State of Florida, charged with enforcing the statutory and regulatory provisions regarding septic tank and drain field installations and repairs, in Florida, in accordance with Section 381.0065, Florida Statutes, and Florida Administrative Code Rule Chapter 64E-6. The Petitioner is the qualifying registered septic tank contractor for All Florida Septic Tank Service, Inc. (All Florida). He holds registration number SR00011389. He has 15 years of experience in the field of septic tank system construction and repair. All repairs of on-site sewage treatment and disposal systems (septic systems), are required to be performed under the supervision and control of a registered septic tank contractor. Mr. David Adeeb is president of United Properties of North Florida, Inc. He owned property (a residence) at 375 North Cahoon Road, in Duval County Florida. He was informed by his tenants at that residence that the septic tank and drain field were malfunctioning and needed to be repaired or replaced, sometime in April 2004. He therefore contacted All Florida, asking them to inspect the septic system at that residence and advise what repairs might be needed. He was advised by some representative of All Florida that the drain field needed to be replaced and was quoted a price of $2,000.00. All Florida requested that payment be made before the work was performed. Since Mr. Adeeb was out-of-town at the time he asked his tenant to temporarily pay All Florida for the cost of the repairs and/or installation, which they agreed to do. All Florida then issued a contract/proposal to United Properties on April 12, 2004. It was signed by a representative of All Florida, Michael Carver. Mr. Carver was an employee of All Florida. The contract/proposal indicated that a 360 square foot drain field would be installed at 375 Cahoon Road, for a price of $2,000.00, to be paid in cash. The contract/proposal was on All Florida letterhead and included a warranty. Mr. Adeeb was told by his tenant that the Petitioner, who is personally known to that tenant, was on the property while the work was being performed. No one applied for a permit to make any repairs to the septic system and the work was completed without a permit being obtained. Some five months later the system began leaking sewage from the new drain field. It had malfunctioned. Mr. Adeeb therefore again called All Florida to demand that they repair any malfunctions pursuant to the warranty. All Florida informed Mr. Adeeb that a new drain field with a mounded system and pump was needed. When Mr. Adeeb told a representative of All Florida that they had just replaced the drain field in April of that year, he was told that another $2,000.00 would be required to correct the drain field problem. Mr. Adeeb had just recently entered into a contract to sell the property at 375 Cahoon Road so, time being of the essence in closing the sale of the property, he felt he had no choice but to ask All Florida to go ahead with the repair work on the system which All Florida had been asked by him to repair five months previously in April of 2004. After the new system was installed Mr. Adeeb found that a permit had never been obtained for the first drain field work which he had requested from All Florida and that All Florida had done the work incorrectly. Mr. Adeeb objected to paying another $2,000.00 for the second repair job, performed in approximately September of 2004 and after much discussion with All Florida's representatives agreed to pay $1,000.00 dollars for the second stint of repair work. He made the payment and he received a warranty from All Florida for one year, good through September 22, 2005. The warranty was signed by Mr. Wayne Joyner, operations manager for All Florida. Mr. Joyner is also the qualifying registered septic tank contractor for AA Septic Tank Service, Inc., apparently a second corporation domiciled at the same facility and address as All Florida Septic Service, Inc. In May of 2005 Mr. Adeeb was again contacted by the now former tenant who had purchased the property from Mr. Adeeb. He was thus informed that the system had failed again and sewage was leaking onto the surface of the property from the drain field. Mr. Adeeb again contacted All Florida on May 23, 2005. A representative of All Florida informed him that he should fax a copy of the paid receipt and the warranty to them and that they would take care of the problem. On June 20, 2005, the home owner again contacted Mr. Adeeb and told him that no one from All Florida had repaired the drain field as yet. A faxed copy of the paid receipt and warranty was requested once again by All Florida. After numerous phone calls with representatives of All Florida, Mr. Adeeb was told that the problem was not due to All Florida's repair work and that Mr. Adeeb would need to get someone else to repair the system. The Petitioner, James L. Smith, the registered qualifying septic tank contractor for All Florida, testified that Michael Carver had performed the initial repair job in April of 2004 for Mr. Adeeb without the knowledge of the Petitioner or All Florida. He claims that Michael Carver never worked for All Florida. He introduced into evidence a letter purported to be from Michael Carver which was dated September 30, 2005, but signed on October 5, 2005. That letter states that Mr. Carver performed the first drain field repair job without the knowledge of All Florida and that he had created the receipt form which was apparently given to either the tenants at the residence in question, or to Mr. Adeeb, on All Florida letterhead without the knowledge of any officer, employee, or representative of All Florida. That letter, however, was not authenticated because Mr. Carver was not present at the hearing and could not be examined concerning it, or the details of Mr. Carver's involvement with the initial repair project. Moreover, the Petitioner was unable to explain how Mr. Carver would have known about the job at all if he had never worked for All Florida. This is because Mr. Adeeb established that in obtaining all of the repair work during 2004-2005 he had only contacted representatives of All Florida. He had never had contact with Mr. Carver. The Petitioner denied ever telling counsel for the Department in a telephone conversation that Michael Carver had worked for him during the week (i.e. All Florida) but that he let Mr. Carver do "side jobs" on his own on weekends. He claimed that Mr. Carver did the job in question in April of 2004 because the tenants knew him personally and arranged for him to do the work. The testimony of Mr. Adeeb and the Department's evidence in the form of its composite exhibit, is accepted as more credible than the self-serving testimony of the Petitioner, and it is found that All Florida and the Petitioner were responsible for the repair jobs at issue in this case because Mr. Adeeb contracted with All Florida for the work in question. Even if the initial job was performed by Mr. Carver, it is determined that he did so as employee or agent of All Florida and the Petitioner. Under the authority cited herein the Petitioner was responsible, as the qualifying, registered septic system contractor for All Florida, with performance and supervision of the work in question.
Recommendation Having considered the foregoing Findings of Fact, Conclusions of Law, the evidence of record, the candor and demeanor of the witnesses, and the pleadings and arguments of the parties, it is, therefore, RECOMMENDED that a final order be entered by the Respondent Department finding that the violations charged have been established and that a fine of $2,500.00 dollars be imposed for the violations. DONE AND ENTERED this 30th day of March, 2006, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S P. MICHAEL RUFF Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 30th day of March, 2006. COPIES FURNISHED: James L. Smith 8300 West Beaver Street Jacksonville, Florida 32220 Catherine R. Berry, Esquire Department of Health 515 West Sixth Street Jacksonville, Florida 32206-4311 R. S. Power, Agency Clerk Department of Health 4052 Bald Cypress Way, Bin A02 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1701 Timothy M. Cerio, General Counsel Department of Health 4052 Bald Cypress Way, Bin A02 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1701
