The Issue Has Respondent violated Section 484.056(1)(g), Florida Statutes as alleged in the Administrative Complaint? If so, what, if any, disciplinary action is appropriate?
Findings Of Fact In September of 1989, Mrs. Mary Louise Gibson, then in her late seventies, purchased "full-shell" Sonotone hearing aids at Hearing Aid Services in Temecula, California. The hearing aids were manufactured by TelStar Electronics, Inc., located in Longwood, Florida. The manufacturer's warranty covering the hearing aids expired on December 22, 1990. Some time after the purchase of the hearing aids, members of Mrs. Gibson's family began to tell her that she was not hearing well despite use of the hearing aids. In August, 1991, some eight months or so after the warranty had expired, Mrs. Gibson, thinking the hearing aids were still under warranty, visited the TelStar manufacturing facility in Longwood to see what could be done about her poor "hearing aid-assisted" hearing. At the manufacturing facility, Mrs. Gibson was referred to the manufacturer's retail store in an adjoining part of the building housing the manufacturer's operation. With Mrs. Gibson was her husband, who was also having trouble with his hearing aids, and her daughter, Mary A. Gibson. By virtue of the referral, the Gibsons and her husband went from the manufacturing end of the building to the manufacturer's retail store. Working as a hearing aid specialist in the manufacturing facility's retail store was Respondent, Nick Joseph Spina. At the time of Mrs. Gibson's visit, Mr. Spina was licensed by the Board of Hearing Aid Specialists as a hearing aid specialist in the state of Florida. His license number is AS 0001750. Mr. Spina continues to be and has been at all times material to this proceeding the holder of the hearing aid specialist license. Not a salaried employee of TelStar, Mr. Spina's pay at the TelStar retail store was based entirely on commissions from new sales. In any given sale, the commission was thirty per cent of the gross amount of the sale. Mr. Spina conducted an audiogram of Mrs. Gibson. He concluded that Mrs. Gibson needed a type of shell for her hearing aids different from the style she had been using: a "full-shell," which occludes the ear canal entirely. In Mr. Spina's professional opinion, Mrs. Gibson needed a helix-type shell which fills only the top of the ear and leaves the ear canal unoccluded. The Purchase Agreement executed by Mr. Gibson shows on the day the Gibsons consulted with Mr. Spina that Mrs. Gibson's husband, Horace Gibson, agreed to pay $450.00 for a recasing of Mrs. Gibson's hearing aids. The comments section of the order form states "Recased to helix aids," and shows a charge of $139.00. On August 28, 1991, Mrs. Gibson picked up the recased hearing aids. The invoice of the same date shows that TelStar Electronics, Inc., charged $139.00 for the recasing. Mrs. Gibson, as was agreed under the terms of the Purchase Agreement, paid $450.00 for the recasing. Approximately five months later, in January of 1992, Mrs. Gibson visited Mr. Spina again. Based on a second audiogram, Mr. Spina told her that she had experienced a dramatic change in her hearing since the August testing and needed another type of hearing aid. A purchase order form signed January 16, 1992, with an order date of January 13, 1992, shows that Mrs. Gibson agreed to pay $1078 for a hearing system described as "NEW" and being a Sonotone Model ITE, colored pink, with a warranty period from 1/16/92 to 1/16/94, a two-year warranty. The serial numbers for the new hearing aids are listed on the purchase agreements as 92F24064 for the hearing aid for the left ear and 92F24065 for the hearing aid for the right ear. The purchase order form is signed by Nick Spina. On the same date the "new" hearing system was ordered, January 13, 1994, Mr. Spina executed a second form, a repair order form. The repair order form ordered that M. L. Gibson's hearing aids bearing serial numbers 91F13666 and 91F13665, the helix-type hearing aids provided her the previous August by Respondent, be remade as "full shell" hearing aids. The order form for the repair of the helix hearing aids shows that Respondent ordered them to be assigned new serial numbers identical to those listed on the purchase order form for the new hearing aids, 92F24064 for the left ear and 92F24065 for the right ear, and be shipped back on January 15, 1992. This same form shows that a 2 year warranty was to be added to the hearing aids for the repair. An invoice dated January 15, 1994, shows a shipment by Sonotone Corporation, TelStar Division in Longwood, Florida, of Purchase Order number "Gibson TS R/M" of Order Number 60864, the order executed by Respondent on January 13, 1994. The hearing aids were remade to full shell hearing aids, reassigned the serial numbers ordered by respondent, and the circuit, microphone and receiver were changed. No charge was made for the remake of the helix hearing aids back into full shell hearing aids because the hearing aids were under warranty from the recasing accomplished the previous August. The remade hearing aids were not given an additional two-year warranty. It is not customary in the industry to give two-year warranties for remade hearing aids. A warranty for remade hearing aids is much less than two years, typically 6 months. Two-year warranties are reserved for new hearing aids. Mrs. Gibson picked up the hearing aids and paid $1078 for them, believing them to be new hearing aids. Mrs. Gibson's daughter, who accompanied her mother to all the transactions with Respondent, also was under the impression that brand new hearing aids had been provided her mother in January of 1992. Less than two months later, on March 10, 1992, Mrs. Gibson consulted Freddi M. Catlett, of the Arkansas Hearing Aid Center in Hot Springs, Arkansas, because her hearing aids were rubbing her ear so as to make it sore. Ms. Catlett sent impressions of Mrs. Gibson's ears as well as the hearing aids to the Sonotone factory in Florida. Instead of 92F24065, the serial number of Mrs. Gibson's right hearing aid, the order form lists the serial number of the hearing aids as 92-24065, substituting a "-" for the "F", the third digit in the serial number. Otherwise the number on the order form is identical to the serial number of the right hearing aid purchased by Mrs. Gibson in January of 1992 from Respondent. Both Mrs. Gibson and her daughter, despite the fact that Mrs. Gibson had two pairs of hearing aids, were sure that the hearing aids examined by Ms. Catlett were the "new" hearing aids purchased from Respondent in January of 1992. The hearing aids were returned to Mrs. Catlett from the Sonotone factory with an invoice charging $74.50 for a replating and recasing of the hearing aids. The service department notes on the order form shows that the warranty on the hearing aids, which should have been good until January of 1994 had the hearing aids been new in January of 1992, had expired on January 28, 1992. Upon being noticed that the warranty had expired, Ms. Catlett contacted Sonotone to inquire further. She was told that the hearing aids had been purchased in 1989 and that the warranty was no longer in effect. Ms. Catlett then questioned Mrs. Gibson and was assured that the hearing aids were the "new" hearing aids purchased from Respondent the previous January. The hearing aids examined by Ms. Catlett were the hearing aids purchased in January of 1992 from Respondent. The serial number listed on Ms. Catlett's order form mistakenly listed "-" as the third digit instead of "F". Contrary to Mr. Spina's representation, the hearing aids he sold to Mrs. Gibson in January of 1992 were not new, despite his marking on the order form that they would have a two-year warranty. The hearing aids sold as new hearing aids by Respondent in January of 1992 were simply a remake of the helix-type hearing aids that Mr. Spina had remade the August before. These hearing aids were new in 1989 not in 1992.
Recommendation It is, accordingly, and in keeping with Section 484.056(1) and (2), Florida Statutes, RECOMMENDED: That Respondent Nick Joseph Spina's license to practice as a hearing aid specialist be revoked and that Nick Joseph Spina be fined $1000. DONE and ENTERED this 18th day of August, 1994, in Tallahassee, Florida. DAVID M. MALONEY Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 18th day of August, 1994. APPENDIX The following constitutes my specific rulings pursuant to Section 120.59(2), Florida Statutes, on the proposed findings of fact submitted by the parties in this case. Findings of fact in Petitioner's Proposed Recommended Order 1, 3-19 are accepted. Finding of fact #2 in Petitioner's Proposed Recommended Order is rejected to the extent it implies Mrs. Gibson was 83 in August of 1991. She was 83 at the time of her deposition in April of 1994. Otherwise the finding is accepted. COPIES FURNISHED: Susan E. Landward Senior Attorney Department of Business and Professional Regulation Suite 60, Northwood Centre 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0792 Nick Joseph Spina, Jr. P. O. Box 214 Chipley, FL 32428 Jack McRay General Counsel Department of Business and Professional Regulation 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0792 Suzanne Lee Executive Director Hearing Aid Specialists 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, FL 32399-0759
Findings Of Fact George Selis holds certificate of registration Number 695-04-73 to fit and sell hearing aids in the State of Florida, and this certificate of registration was issued by the Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services. On August 9, 1976, George Selis did fit and sell a hearing aid to Daisy Binder. On that date George Selis examined the ears of Daisy Binder prior to giving her a hearing test and according to his testimony observed a quantity of cerumen, or ear wax, in her ears. At that time, according to Selis, the ear canal was not blocked or impacted by the cerumen. In accordance with his experience and training, it was not improper for Selis to test an individual's hearing when cerumen was observed in the ear canal as long as the ear canal was not blocked. On August 24, 1976, Daisy Binder was examined by Dr. Herbert King, M.D., who determined that both of her ears were impacted with cerumen. In Dr. King's medical opinion, from the quantity of wax present on August 24, 1976, an excessively large quantity of wax would have been present on August 9, 1976, when Daisy Binder's ears were examined by George Selis. Dr. King's medical opinion is buttressed by the medical records of Binder which show she had had her ears irrigated and impacted cerumen removed roughly every two years for four years prior to August, 1976. George Selis sold and fitted a hearing aid to Augusta Miller on or about August 24, 1975. Regarding the testing of hearing of his client, Selis explained that prior to every test he explained to the client the way the test was conducted and what the results meant. The handwritten lines and annotations on the hearing test of Augusta Miller, Exhibit 20, had a diagram on the back of this test relating to Selis' explanation of the test and its operation on the ear. In this explanation Selis explained that a hearing loss of 30 decibels or less is normal, that a hearing loss between 30 decibels and 80 decibels may not be correctable. Selis also explained the fact that hearing aids cannot help certain hearing losses and that certain types of hearing losses can be treated medically. Regarding the type of loss which a hearing aid can help, Selis explained that the use of the hearing aid does not stop the loss and that the loss may continue to the extent that the hearing aid will no longer offer any assistance. Selis represented that it was this explanation which he gave to Augusta Miller on August 24, 1975, when he fitted and sold her a hearing aid.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, the Hearing Officer recommends that the certificate of registration of George Selis be suspended for a period of 30 days. DONE and ORDERED this 3rd day of August, 1977, in Tallahassee, Florida. STEPHEN F. DEAN, Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings Room 530, Carlton Building Tallahassee, Florida 32304 (904) 488-9675 COPIES FURNISHED: Robert Eisenberg, Esquire Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services Post Office Box 2417 F Jacksonville, Florida 32231 Louis Ossinsky, Jr., Esquire Ossinsky and Krol 411 Main Street Post Office Drawer E Daytona Beach, Florida 32018
The Issue The issue in these cases is whether Respondent committed the violations alleged in three Administrative Complaints, and, if so, what appropriate disciplinary action should be taken against him.
Findings Of Fact Based upon the observation of the witnesses and their demeanor while testifying, the documentary evidence received in evidence and the entire record complied herein, the following relevant facts are made: At all times relevant to the issues herein, the Board of Hearing Aid Specialists has been the state agency in Florida responsible for the licensing of hearing aid specialists and regulation of hearing aid providers in Florida. Section 455, Florida Statutes (1999). Respondent, Robert F. Davidson, has been a licensed hearing aid specialist in this state, holding license number 0000740. From sometime in April and continuing through sometime in December 1998 Respondent was employed as a salaried store manager at Hearite Audiological ("Hearite"), a hearing aid establishment located at 2700 East Bay Drive, Largo, Florida, 33771, and owned by George Richards and Paula Rogers. Respondent engaged in testing the hearing of individuals and engaged in selling hearing aids to individuals for Hearite Audiological, Inc. To each individual Respondent sole a hearing aid, he provided that person with a written notice of the 30-day money back guarantee. Case No. 01-3536PL Patient C. L. D., a hearing impaired-person, visited Hearite on September 9, 1998, and entered an agreement to purchase a pair of hearing aids for $1,795.00, paying $500.00 deposit at that time. Patient C. L. D. was provided a sales receipt for her deposit signed by Respondent. On September 21, 1998, Respondent delivered the hearing aids to patient C. L. D. at Hearite and signed the receipt as the person who delivered the hearing aids to the patient. Patient C. L. D., after using the hearing aids, became dissatisfied with them and returned the hearing aids to Respondent at Hearite on October 8, 1998. Respondent accepted the hearing aids from Patient C. L. D. and, pursuant to the terms of the sales contract, Respondent promised Patient C. L. D. a full refund of her $500.00 deposit. Despite repeated phone calls to Respondent and repeated attempts to obtain the refund, Patient C. L. D. has never received her refund as promised, and Hearite was later sold to a new owner in January 1999. Case No. 01-3537PL On May 26, 1998, hearing-impaired Patient J. C. aged 95 years, and now deceased, along with his daughter, Chris Vidalis, visited Hearite and purchased a hearing aid for $1,345.00, paying $500.00 deposit upon execution of the sales contract. On June 5, 1998, Patient J. C. paid the remaining $845.00 and received his hearing aid. On June 12, 1998, being dissatisfied with its use Patient J. C. returned the hearing aid and requested a refund. Respondent accepted the hearing aid and promised Patient J. C. a refund of $1,345.00 within 120 days. Patient J. C.'s daughter, Chris Vidalis, who was with her father every time he visited Hearite, made numerous telephone calls and visits to Hearite in attempts to obtain the refund. The refund was never paid and Hearite was sold to a new owner in January 1999. Case No 01-3538PL On or about June 10, 1998, Patient R. L., after several unsolicited telephone calls from someone representing Hearite, visited Hearite for the purpose of having his hearing tested and possibly purchasing a hearing aid. After testing, Patient R. L. purchased a pair of hearing aids at Hearite for $3,195.00. A paid in full receipt signed by Al Berg was given to Patient R. L. On or about July 10, 1998, Respondent delivered the hearing aids to Patient R. L. and signed the sales receipt as the licensee who delivered the hearing aids. Upon being dissatisfied with using the hearing aids Patient R. L. returned them to Hearite on July 13, 1998. Kelly Dyson, audiologist employed at Hearite, accepted the hearing aids and promised Patient R. L. a full refund of $2,840.00, pursuant to the terms of the contract. Patient R. L. made repeated attempts to obtain his refund as promised but has not received one. Hearite was sold to a new owner in January 1999. Respondent's position, that each of the three patients herein above was aware or should have been aware that the sale of hearing aids, and, therefore, the guarantor of the refunds was Hearite Audiological, Inc., and, not himself, is disingenuous.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is recommended that the Board of Hearing Aid Specialists enter a final order requiring Respondent to pay the following amounts: to Patient C. L. D., $500.00, DOAH Case No. 01-3536PL; to Patient J. C. (or his estate) $1,345.00, DOAH Case No. 01-3537PL, and to Patient R. L., $2,840.00, DOAH Case 01-3537PL. Further that Respondent be fined $1,000.00 and be required to pay the appropriate costs of investigation and prosecution. Further, ordered that Respondent's license be suspended and not reinstated until after all payments herein ordered are paid in full, and thereafter place Respondent on probation for a period of not less than one year under the terms and conditions deemed appropriate. DONE AND ENTERED this 1st day of February, 2002, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. FRED L. BUCKINE Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 1st day of February, 2002. COPIES FURNISHED: Gary L. Asbell, Esquire Agency for Health Care Administration 2727 Mahan Drive Building 3, Mail Station 39 Tallahassee, Florida 32308 E. Raymond Shope, II, Esquire 1404 Goodlette Road, North Naples, Florida 34102 Susan Foster, Executive Director Board of Hearing Aid Specialist Department of Health 4052 Bald Cypress Way Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1701 Theodore M. Henderson, Agency Clerk Department of Health 4052 Bald Cypress Way, Bin A02 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1701 William W. Large, General Counsel Department of Health 4052 Bald Cypress Way, Bin A02 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1701
The Issue Whether Petitioner's application to renew license to dispense hearing aids should be approved. This proceeding involved Petitioner's application to renew an existing license to dispense hearing aids in the State of Florida which was denied by Respondent Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services by letter of January 31, 1980, for failure to establish that the applicant had satisfactorily completed a continuing education course relating to the fitting and selling of hearing aids consisting of a minimum of ten contact hours of classroom instruction. Petitioner requested a hearing by an undated letter which was received by Respondent on February 11, 1980. Petitioner appeared at the hearing unaccompanied by legal counsel and was advised by the Hearing Officer as to his rights in administrative proceedings. He acknowledged understanding such rights and elected to represent himself in the matter.
Findings Of Fact Petitioner Samuel Cooper has been licensed with Respondent to fit and sell hearing aids since 1975. He is presently employed with the Better Hearing Aid Service of Fort Lauderdale. (Testimony of Petitioner) In 1978, the state legislature amended the "Fitting and Selling of Hearing Aids Act, Chapter 468, Florida Statutes, Part III, to require that registrants must show evidence of satisfactory completion of a continuing education course relating to the fitting and selling of hearing aids during the previous calendar year consisting of a minimum of ten contact hours of classroom instruction which course is subject to approval for credit by Respondent. The requirement was to commence beginning with calendar year 1979. Respondent's hearing aid licensure program administrator issued a succession of notices to all registered hearing aid dispensers in 1973 and 1979 advising of the new requirement and providing information as to where and when approved courses could be taken. By further letter of October 1, 1979, Respondent's licensing administrator transmitted applications to registrants for annual renewal of certificates. The letter of transmittal advised all registrants to enclose with their applications proof of successful completion of the ten-hour continuing education course during the calendar year 1979. Petitioner received the various letters issued by Respondent and his application for renewal. (Testimony of Gray, Petitioner, Exhibit 1) Petitioner was in poor health during 1979 and did not decide to renew his registration until late in the year. In addition, he was unemployed during most of 1979. Consequently, he did not take the required ten hours of instruction until January 11-12, 1980 at Tampa, Florida. He thereafter filed his application for renewal on January 21, together with proof of satisfactory completion A of the required course. Respondent's director of licensure and certification advised Petitioner, by letter of January 31, 1980, of intent to deny the application for failure to show evidence of completing the continuing education course. At the hearing. Respondent's program administrator explained that the reason for denial was failure to complete the course during the calendar year 1979. (Testimony of Petitioner, Gray, Exhibit 1)
Recommendation That Petitioner's application for renewal of his certificate of registration to fit and sell hearing aids be approved. DONE and ENTERED this 6th day of May, 1980, in Tallahassee, Florida. THOMAS C. OLDHAM Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings Room 101, Collins Building Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 COPIES FURNISHED: Harold Braynon, Esquire District X Legal Counsel Department of HRS 201 West Broward Boulevard Ft. Lauderdale, Florida 33301 Samuel Cooper 9101 NW 81st Court Ft. Lauderdale, Florida 33321 Stephen S. Huss Staff Attorney Department of HRS 1317 Winewood Boulevard Tallahassee, Florida 32301
The Issue Whether Petitioner’s application to enter into a hearing aid specialist training program should be approved.
Findings Of Fact On or about October 16, 2013, Petitioner submitted to the Board a Hearing Aid Specialists Training Program Registration Application (Application). In response to section 6 of the Application, Petitioner answered “yes” to the question regarding his criminal history. Respondent determined that Petitioner’s Application should be denied. Respondent believes that denial of Petitioner’s Application is appropriate because Petitioner was convicted of crimes which relate to the practice of, or the ability to practice, dispensing hearing aids. In support of its denial of Petitioner’s application, Respondent notes that Petitioner “was found guilty of 92 felonies including racketeering, grand theft, and sale of unregistered securities, . . . was sentenced to prison time and probation covering a time period of 30 years, . . . and [Petitioner] has not completed his rehabilitation in that he is still serving probation.” On or about December 2, 1999, Petitioner entered a plea of nolo contendere to 92 felony counts. The Circuit Court, Twelfth Judicial Circuit, in and for Manatee County, Florida, accepted Petitioner’s plea and adjudicated him guilty of: One felony count of racketeering (§§ 895.02(3) and 895.03, Fla. Stat. (1996)); 31 felony counts of grand theft (§ 812.014, Fla. Stat. (1996)); 30 felony counts of sale of unregistered securities (§§ 517.12 and 517.301, Fla. Stat. (1996)); and 30 felony counts of sale of securities by an unregistered dealer (§§ 517.12 and 517.302, Fla. Stat. (1996)). Petitioner served three years in prison and was placed on probation for a period of 27 years. Petitioner will be on probation until 2029, and he owes $898,000 dollars in restitution. Sharon Yordon was accepted as Respondent’s expert for purposes of providing an opinion as to how Mr. Murphy’s criminal background relates to the ability to dispense hearing aids. Ms. Yordon has been a licensed hearing aid specialist in Florida since 1984. She has also been licensed by the National Board for Certification in Hearing Instrument Sciences (NBC-HIS) since 1993. Ms. Yordon has been on the board of the Florida Society of Hearing Healthcare Professionals for 22 years, and she is also a member of the International Hearing Society. She has worked as a hearing aid specialist in the Tampa Bay area, Daytona Beach, New Smyrna Beach, and the panhandle of Florida. Currently, in addition to dispensing hearing aids, she is the north Florida retail manager for the hearing aid company Beltone, which requires her to manage eight offices in 11 counties. Ms. Yordon has participated in the training of six hearing aid specialists, and she has also trained three hearing aid specialists to take the NBC-HIS examination. She has fit thousands of people with hearing aids over the course of her career. According to Ms. Yordon, the elderly comprise a majority of hearing impaired individuals in Florida. Ms. Yordon’s opinion in this regard is bolstered by the fact that the Legislature, in recognition of the important role that the elderly play in the hearing aid industry, requires that the Board of Hearing Aid Specialists include a lay member who “shall be an individual age 65 or over.” § 484.042(2), Fla. Stat. (2015).1/ According to Ms. Yordon, hearing loss due to aging, called presbycusis, is one of the most common causes of hearing loss, and in the elderly hearing loss is often linked with cognitive dysfunction. Ms. Yordon opined that based on her years of experience, it is common for a hearing aid specialist to fit for hearing aids elderly individuals who are cognitively impaired. The Legislature has recognized that elderly individuals who suffer from cognitive impairment may be vulnerable and in need of protection. See, gen., §§ 415.101-415.113, Fla. Stat. An examination to determine the need for a hearing aid must be conducted in a closed room, separated from any outer offices, because the examination must meet certain requirements for sound. The hearing aid specialist or trainee is often alone in the examination room with the client where sensitive information is often secured from the client. If the hearing aid specialist determines that a hearing aid is needed, he or she goes over all the options available to the particular client. According to Ms. Yordon, elderly clients cannot always decide which hearing aid to purchase, and they may not have a sound understanding of their own finances. These factors could allow an untrustworthy hearing aid specialist to take advantage of elderly individuals by selling them a more expensive hearing aid than what they need, can afford, or have the ability to use. Because of the interaction between hearing aid specialists and clients (especially the elderly), it is necessary that a hearing aid specialist be trustworthy. Section 484.0401, Florida Statutes, provides as follows: The Legislature recognizes that a poorly selected or fitted hearing aid not only will give little satisfaction but may interfere with hearing ability and, therefore, deems it necessary in the interest of the public health, safety, and welfare to regulate the dispensing of hearing aids in this state. Restrictions on the fitting and selling of hearing aids shall be imposed only to the extent necessary to protect the public from physical and economic harm, and restrictions shall not be imposed in a manner which will unreasonably affect the competitive market. Section 484.056(1)(d) provides that an application for licensure as a hearing aid specialist may be denied on the following grounds: Being convicted or found guilty of, or entering a plea of nolo contendere to, regardless of adjudication, a crime in any jurisdiction which directly relates to the practice of dispensing hearing aids or the ability to practice dispensing hearing aids, including violations of any federal laws or regulations regarding hearing aids. Consistent with the legislative goal of protecting the public from possible economic harm, the screening requirements found in section 484.056 help to ensure that individuals who are authorized to dispense hearing aids are trustworthy. As previously noted, Petitioner was found guilty of committing 36 felony violations of section 812.014 (1996), which provides in part, as follows: A person commits theft if he or she knowingly obtains or uses, or endeavors to obtain or to use, the property of another with intent to, either temporarily or permanently: Deprive the other person of a right to the property or a benefit from the property. Appropriate the property to his or her own use or to the use of any person not entitled to the use of the property. Section 812.014 is grounded in principles of trust, and a person who “knowingly” acts with the requisite “intent” to deprive another of his or her property in violation of the same, is, by definition, untrustworthy. Petitioner was convicted of racketeering under sections 895.02(3) and 895.03, Florida Statutes (1996). Petitioner’s conviction for racketeering was based on the fact that he was involved in a criminal enterprise that stole money from a number of individuals. Sections 895.02 and 895.03 are grounded in principles of trust, and anyone who violates these statutes is untrustworthy. Petitioner was found guilty of committing numerous violations of sections 517.301, 517.302, and 517.12, Florida Statutes (1996). Section 517.12 requires that any “dealer, associated person, or issuer of securities” in this state must register with the appropriate state department and the failure to do so, as provided in section 517.302, is a felony of the third degree. Section 517.301 prohibits fraud or deceit in connection with securities transactions and any person who engages in such conduct, as provided in section 517.302, commits a felony of the third degree. Section 517.301 is grounded in principles of trust, and a person who engages in fraudulent conduct in violation of section 517.301 is untrustworthy. A violation of the registration requirements found in section 517.12 does not, in itself, suggest untrustworthiness. When, however, the failure to register as a securities dealer is coupled with fraudulent conduct, as was done by Petitioner, then the otherwise benign conduct of failing to register as a securities dealer takes on the character of untrustworthiness because of its relatedness to the fraud. Petitioner was incarcerated until 2002. Since his release from incarceration, Petitioner has remained compliant with the terms of his probation. One of the conditions of Petitioner’s probation is that any violation of the conditions of probation could subject him to arrest, revocation of probation, and further sentencing. With his Application, Petitioner provided three letters of support from neighbors who each believe that Petitioner is a person of integrity. Petitioner also holds a private pilot’s license, which suggests that Petitioner can be trusted to operate certain types of aircraft. Denise Parrish is a licensed audiologist at the Manatee Ear Center in Bradenton, Florida, the facility where Petitioner is currently employed. Dr. Parrish has supervised Petitioner for approximately two years, and she believes that Petitioner is an “honest” person. Dr. Parrish testified that during the time that she has supervised Petitioner, he has handled sensitive patient information, including money, without incident.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Board of Hearing Aid Specialists enter a final order denying Robert Paul Murphy’s application for licensure as a hearing aid specialist. DONE AND ENTERED this 22nd day of January, 2016, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S LINZIE F. BOGAN Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 22nd day of January, 2016.
The Issue Should Petitioner discipline Respondent's hearing aid specialist license for reasons alleged in the Amended Administrative Complaint?
Findings Of Fact At all times relevant to this proceeding Respondent William D. Williston has been a licensed hearing aid specialist in Florida, having been issued license no. 1439 by the Florida Board of Hearing Aid Specialist, commencing April 1, 1983. At all times relevant to the inquiry Respondent operated a business known as the Sumter Hearing Center in Wildwood, Florida, from which hearing aids were sold and dispensed. At times relevant to the inquiry Respondent sponsored Darleen L. Sherman as a trainee at his business. Respondent also served as the designated hearing aid specialist to assist in the training of Ms. Sherman. Respondent served in the capacity of direct supervisor to Ms. Sherman in her attempt to learn the necessary skills to become a licensed hearing aid specialist. Respondent's initial sponsorship and supervision of Ms. Sherman's training, wherein Respondent had been designated to serve, was for the training period June 24, 1997 through December 23, 1997. Ms. Sherman completed that training program. Following the completion of her training she took the hearing aid specialist examination. She failed the written theory portion of the examination taken May 1, 1998 through May 3, 1998. Ms. Sherman and Respondent were made aware of those results by notice mailed to the candidate for licensure on June 4, 1998. On June 6, 1998, Ms. Sherman reapplied to participate in a training program sponsored and supervised by Respondent. This was a request to repeat the training. Ms. Sherman's application form submitted to Petitioner was accompanied by a form completed by Respondent as sponsor, also dated June 6, 1998. On June 8, 1998, a check was written by Ms. Sherman to Petitioner in the amount of $105 for the stated purpose of participation in the "second training program." On June 13, 1998, Ms. Sherman was officially registered for the repeat training program with Respondent serving as sponsor and a prospective examination date to gain her license as hearing aid specialist was provided. That date for examination was sometime in January 1999. The training program registration identified the repeat training program period as running from June 12, 1998 through December 11, 1998. Stage I to that training program was June 12, 1998 through July 11, 1998; Stage II July 12, 1998 through September 11, 1998, and Stage III September 12, 1998 through December 11, 1998. During the hiatus between being notified that Ms. Sherman had failed the May 1998 examination and the beginning date for the repeat training program, Ms. Sherman, with Respondent's knowledge, acted in behalf of Respondent's hearing aid specialist business in Wildwood, Florida. This took place on June 9, 1998, involving the patient C.D., outside Respondent's presence. On that date Ms. Sherman performed hearing aid testing on C.D. and sold C.D. new hearing aids manufactured by Rexton for a total price of $4,000. The first $2,000 to purchase was paid on that date. The sales receipt provided C.D. was signed by Ms. Sherman indicating that she was a hearing aid specialist, which she was not. C.D. also signed the receipt form. The receipt provided C.D. on June 9, 1998, indicated that the hearing aids were guaranteed by Rexton for a period of one year with a loss and damage provision available with a 25% deductible. C.D. was provided another document which he signed and dated June 9, 1998. That document was entitled "30-day trial agreement." By its terms it said: I agree to wear my new hearing aid for the full 30-day trial period, and will come in at least once a week for consultation and any adjustments that may be needed. If the hearing aids are returned to the laboratory for any modification, my trial period will resume upon refitting of the hearing aids. I realize that hearing aid fittings are individual in nature and that it is normal to expect adjustments to be made. It has taken a long time for my hearing loss to develop, and will take some time to once again begin to enjoy the sound of life. Respondent was aware of the use of this type form in his business and the type of sales receipt form utilized in the transaction with C.D. Contrary to Respondent's testimony it is not found that C.D. was provided a form with information entitled "30-day trial agreement terms and conditions" as of the purchase date June 9, 1998, or upon any other date. C.D. in his testimony disclaimed being presented the form "30-day trial agreement terms and conditions." His testimony is supported by his wife, V.D. Ms. Sherman does not recall whether the form "30-day trial agreement terms and conditions" was provided to C.D. The "30-day trial agreement terms and conditions" was used on occasion by Respondent and Ms. Sherman but not here. The form is similar to the notice requirements set forth in Section 484.0512, Florida Statutes, dealing with the statutory requirement for a 30-day trial period and money back guarantee, together with the opportunity to return the hearing aids or mail written notice of cancellation to the seller and Rule 64B-6.001, Florida Administrative Code, which further describes written notice requirements. On June 19, 1998, Ms. Sherman received from the factory the hearing aids purchased by C.D. They had the wrong circuitry. As a consequence Ms. Sherman returned the hearing aids for correction. On June 29, 1998, Ms. Sherman received the hearing aids a second time. On June 30, 1998, C.D. returned to Respondent's business and was provided the hearing aids and paid the $2,000 balance for the purchase. Respondent was in attendance on this occasion. No further documentation was provided C.D. concerning his purchase when he took delivery of the hearing aids. Shortly after receiving the hearing aids C.D. and his wife took a vacation in north Georgia. On July 14, 1998, C.D. wrote Ms. Sherman concerning the hearing aids in question. In that correspondence he said "Sorry, but these hearing aids just don't meet my needs. Please refund my $4,000." On that same date by registered delivery, return receipt requested, C.D. sent the hearing aids back to Respondent's Wildwood, Florida, business address. The hearing aids were received at that address on July 20, 1998. The hearing aids were eventually returned to the manufacturer for credit on Respondent's account with Rexton. This disposition occurred around August 10, 1998. On July 20, 1998, the same day that the hearing aids were received by Respondent's business, Ms. Sherman wrote C.D. at his Florida address in Lake Panasoffkee, Florida. In that correspondence she identified herself as being a hearing aid specialist and an office manager for Respondent's Sumter Hearing Centers, one of which was at the Wildwood, Florida, address. In this correspondence she stated: We are in receipt of your hearing aid. As we agreed when you purchased the hearing aid you would give the hearing aid a 30-day trial basis, therefore I would suggest that we delay canceling this order. My suggestion is again a 30-day trial basis effective upon your return. It is important that I know what kind of problems, 'not loud enough, too much background noise, whistling, fit uncomfortable or etc.' you are having so that I can make adjustments and have you try them again. I am confident that we can get you to hear better. Please contact me at 352-793-4422 regarding the above matter. On August 6, 1998, C.D. responded to the July 20, 1998 letter from Ms. Sherman by writing to her and saying: In reference to your letter of July 20th; be advised that I have purchased another hearing aid and I am happy with them [sic]. Please return the $4,000 I paid for the Rexton aids. In fact, C.D. had not purchased another hearing aid. He made this false statement as a further attempt to be reimbursed the purchase price for the Rexton hearing aids. C.D. made numerous attempts to obtain a refund for the hearing aids purchased, to no avail. Respondent was aware of these attempts. Among the efforts was contact by Randall M. Thornton, Esquire, C.D.'s attorney, who wrote to the Respondent's business address at Wildwood, Florida, and another business address in Bushnell, Florida, requesting a refund in the amount of $4,000. This correspondence from the attorney was dated October 9, 1998. Respondent's uncorroborated testimony that he refunded the $4,000 to C.D. is not credible.
Recommendation Upon consideration of the facts found and conclusions of law reached, it is RECOMMENDED: That a final order be entered which imposes an administrative fine of $2,000, assesses costs of investigation and prosecution, orders Respondent to refund $4,000 to C.D., and otherwise dismisses the Amended Administrative Complaint. DONE AND ENTERED this 24th day of May, 2002, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. CHARLES C. ADAMS Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 24th day of May, 2002. COPIES FURNISHED: Gary L. Asbell, Esquire Agency for Health Care Administration 2727 Mahan Drive Building Three, Mail Station 39 Tallahassee, Florida 32308 William D. Williston 3131 Southwest College Road Suite 302 Ocala, Florida 34474 William D. Williston 1072 Southeast 155th Street Summerfield, Florida 34491 R. S. Power, Agency Clerk Department of Health 4052 Bald Cypress Way Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1701 Susan Foster, Executive Director Board of Hearing Aid Specialists Department of Health 4052 Bald Cypress Way, Bin C08 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1701
Findings Of Fact During the period from September 3 through September 7, 1974, the Respondent, Dr. Thomas A. Mullin, undertook to perform audiological testing on various patients and staff at University Convalescent Center West (UCCW) and University Convalescent Center East (UCCE) in Deland, Florida. These two convalescent centers, although owned by the same corporation, were at that time separate and distinct facilities, each having its own administrator. UCCW was located at 545 West Euclid Avenue in Deland, Florida, and its administrator was Arthur Anderson. UCCE was at that located at 991 East New York Avenue in Deland, Florida, and its administrator was Gelatha Koranda. Dr. Mullin obtained permission from Arthur Anderson to conduct audiological tests at DCCW and through Anderson's recommendation obtained access to UCCE. Anderson's permission was obtained by Dr. Mullin subsequent to a discussion between Mullin and Anderson in which Dr. Mullin discussed audiological screening of the convalescent center's patients by audiology students from Florida Technological University under Dr. Mullin's supervision. In addition, Dr. Mullin and Andersen discussed a new Medicaid program under which hearing testing and hearing aids could be provided to Medicaid patients. The acquisition of hearing aids under this program was dependent upon the recommendation of an audiologist approved by Medicaid. Dr. Mullin advised Anderson that he wad so approved by MedicaId and would be glad to provide this service to patients of the nursing home at the time the audiological screening was done. Mullin told Anderson at this initial conference that he would test Medicaid patients and bill Medicaid for his professional services and that the nursing home would not be billed. It was further agreed that Dr. Mullin would provide Anderson a report on the patients. These audiological tests were subsequently conducted on Anderson's authority and without the permission and knowledge of Dr. Rauschenberger, house physician for the two nursing homes and in some instances personal physician of some of the patients. Prior medical authorization is not required for audiological testing in general practice or under the Medicaid program. After the testing program was completed, Dr. Mullin reported in writing to Mr. Anderson the results of the residents and staff at UCCW. Koranda, the administrator at UCE, had not requested a report be filed with her regarding Dr. Mullin's findings, and no report was rendered to her by Dr. Mullin. In neither instance did the administrators request or authorize Dr. Mullin to enter his findings in the patient's medical records maintained at the centers and no such entries were made. Expert testimony varied regarding the obligation of an audiologist to make entries in a patient's record. How ever, it was generally agreed that an audiologist would not make entries on a patient's record without authorization by the administration of the health care facility when testing was not the result of medical referral. As a result of his testing at UCCW, Dr. Mullin prescribed hearing aids for Alfred Miller, Sallie Porter, Ruby Allen, Minnie Jennings, Florence Rogers, and Agnes Flowers, all of whom were Medicaid patients. As a result of audiological testing at UCCE, Dr. Mullin prescribed hearing aids for Jessie Robinson, Maggie Smith, Clara Brown, Emma Van Landingham, Emily Burkhart, Della Stone, and Lenora Gell, all of whom were Medicaid patients. Dr. Mullin prepared prescriptions for hearing aids on the persons named above, and forwarded these prescriptions to Orange Hearing Aid Center in Orlando, Florida which provided and fitted the hearing aids to the individuals. Dr. Mullin submitted the bill directly to the Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services for his professional services in screening Medicaid patients' hearing and for his professional services in screening and prescribing heading aids for Medicaid patients. Dr. Mullin's basic hearing evaluation test consisted of a pure tone air conduction test. Dr. Mullin conducted further testing if necessary to include a pure tone bone conduction test, speech discrimination test, and speech reception threshold test. A master hearing aid was used for the hearing aid selection process and an audiometer used for the basic testing. Dr. Mullin prescribed hearing aids on the basis of these latter tests Dr. Mullin had planned to conduct all testing in a specially adapted trailer, but was unable to use this trailer because of the immobility of the patients. A bathing facility or "tub room" in each of the nursing homes was provided by the nursing home administration for conducting the tests, and represented to be the only facility available for the testing. These facilities were not ideal in terms of their construction and location for conducting audiological testing. However, Dr. Mullin took what measures he could to reduce ambient noise levels, to include the use of aural domes. No clear and convincing evidence was introduced that the noise conditions during Dr. Mullin's tests were so bad that his test results were invalid. In fact, subsequent tests made by the Board revealed that the patients tested by Dr. Mullin were hard of hearing, although some of the results differed slightly in degree of loss. Subsequent to the testing, as mentioned above, Dr. Mullin filed a written report with Arthur Anderson, administrator of UCCW. This report was rendered on the letterhead of Florida Technological University. This report revealed that Rogers, Silfies, Bowen, Covington, Peppett, Trodden Turner, Farrow, Howard, and Tidson had normal hearing. The report contained specific comments with regard to Rolle, Rigsbee, Goodrich, Rosato, VonDohler, Shalhoub, Thompson, Owens, Murkinson, Tholl, and Hocker. Silfries, Rolle, Owens, Peppett, Goodrich, and Hocker were Medicaid patients upon whom Mullin submitted billings to Medicaid through the Department of Health and Rehabilitative services. The comments on Thompson, Owens, Murkinson and Tholl indicate referral to otolaryngologists. The specific comments with regard to Rolle, Goodrich, Rosato, and Shalhoub indicate a hearing loss but no recommendation for a hearing aid due to some specific contra-indication. The billings submitted to Medicaid through the Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services are consistent with the findings reported in Exhibit 3. The billings were for basic hearing evaluations on those Medicaid paie:ts who were determined to have normal hearing and for selective amplification procedures in addition to basic evaluation for those patients whose hearing was not normal. The billings are substantiated by the report filed with Anderson and the audiograms prepared. However, the report does reveal that Herman Owens, who was referred to an otolaryngologist for removal of impacted cerumen in the right ear, received both basic hearing tests and selective hearing amplification procedures, both of which were billed to Medicaid; and J. L. Hocker received selective amplification testing although Mullin's comments indicated that Hocker's right ear had recently undergone surgery for removal of a carcinoma. However, Medicaid's criteria for testing were not introduced and no evidence was introduced, that a patient with impacted ears should not be tested. Also this report contains no reference to the patients for whom Dr. Mullin had prescribed a hearing aid. The report does reveal that where contra-indicated, whether because of the nature of the hearing loss, as indicated with Rolle and Rosato, or patient attitude, as in the case of Goodrich, Dr. Mullin did not prescribe a hearing aid. This relates particularly to the allegation that Dr. Mullin prescribed hearing aids for certain patients who did not want hearing aids, and an implication made that Dr. Mullin recommended hearing aids for patients who could not benefit from them. This report which is on Florida Technological University letterhead is the sole support of the charge that Dr. Mullin misused his connection with Florida Technological University. It is clear that this report was rendered after the testing had been concluded. Clearly, his report rendered after the testing on the letterhead of Florida Technological University could not have been an inducement to Anderson to permit Mullin access to the convalescent center. However, the fact is clear that Dr. Mullin did make a personal profit for a venture undertaken in connection with an otherwise authorized university activity. The evidence indicates that the hearing aids prescribed by Dr. Mullin and provided by Orange Hearing Aid Center were fitted by Merrill Schwartz. Schwartz fitted these hearing aids at UCCW and UCCE. There is no indication that UCCE or UCCW failed to cooperate in any way with Schwartz gaining access to the patients and fitting them with aids. To the contrary, the evidence indicates that both centers cooperated fully in providing Schwartz the opportunity and facilities to fit the hearing aids. The fact that both centers did not question the fitting of the hearing aids substantiates Dr. Mullin's assertion that Anderson expected hearing aids to be fitted to patients under the Medicaid program. Expert testimony was received that the only positive evaluation of the utility of the hearing aid to a patient is a trial by the patient using the aid to include counselling on the use and benefits of the hearing aid to overcome a patient's possible aversion to the aid. Dr. Mullin testified that he had prescribed the aids on a thirty day trial basis, and his audiograms substantiate this. However, his prescriptions to Orange Hearing Aid Center did not reflect any trial period. Merrill Schwartz, the hearing aid salesman for Orange Hearing Aid Center, stated that he fitted the aids from the prescriptions and no trial period was stated. However, the current owner, Irwin Pensack, stated that during his transitional period in taking over Orange Hearing Aid Center from Emmanuel Gitles, that Gitles had impressed upon him the importance of maintaining good customer relationships and providing trial periods routinely when requested. Why the 30 day trial was not included in the prescription was not explained by Dr. Mullin, who stated it was his understanding they were for a 30 day trial. However, in this same regard, the evidence further reveals that none of the staff at UCCW or UCCE contacted Dr. Mullin or Orange Hearing Aid Center with regard to followup counseling or return of the hearing aids when the patients failed to properly use them. It is questionable how effective a 30 trial period would have bean under the circumstances. No evidence was presented to show hat Dr. Mullin received any type of "kickback" or other benefit from Orange Hearing Aid Center. Although substantial and competent evidence was introduced that some of the patients who were fitted with the hearing aids were senile, expert testimony was received that such a condition is not a contra-indication of the need and benefit to the patient of the use of a hearing aid. This is particularly true since the effects of deafness and senility subjectively reinforce one another. Expert testimony was also received that an audiologist would not routinely provide followup services subsequent to audiological testing and the prescription of a hearing aid unless requested to do so by the patient or the hearing aid dealer. The evidence indicates that Dr. Mullin did not receive any requests for followup from either UCC er UCC on behalf of any of the patients for whom hearing aids were prescribed, from patients themselves, or the dealer. The one call made from a patient who had received a hearing aid was made to Orange County Hearing Aid for followup services or repair. Said services were provided by Orange Hearing Aid Center, and indicates that this patient was using the hearing aid. The bills submitted to Medicaid through the Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services were in accord with Medicaid's published schedules for the professional services rendered by Dr. Mullin. There is no substantial and competent evidence that Mullin charged for work he did not do or overcharged for the work that he did.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Facts and Conclusions of Law, the Hearing Officer recommends that no action be taken against the certificate of Thomas A. Mullin as a speech pathologist and audiologist. DONE and ORDERED this 26th day of October, 1978, in Tallahassee, Florida. STEPHEN F. DEAN Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings 530 Carlton Building Tallahassee, Florida 32304 (904) 488-9675 COPIES FURNISHED: Howard R. Marsee, Esquire Post Office Box 20154 Orlando, Florida 32814 Gene Sellers, Esquire General Counsel's Office Department of Education Knott Building Tallahassee, Florida 32304 James M. Russ, Esquire 441 First Federal Building 109 East Church Street Orlando, Florida 32801
The Issue The issue for consideration in this case is whether Respondent's license as a hearing aid specialist in Florida should be disciplined because of the matters alleged in the Administrative Complaints filed herein.
Findings Of Fact At all times relevant to the issues herein, the Board of Hearing Aid Specialists has been the state agency in Florida responsible for the licensing of hearing aid specialists and the regulation of the hearing aid provider profession in Florida. The Respondent has been a licensed hearing aid specialist in this state, holding license number AS 00010006. Stanley I. Williamson is an 84-year-old blind and arthritic retiree who has worn hearing aids since the early 1980's. He has known Mr. Conley since that time and has purchased his hearing aids from the Respondent both when the Respondent was working for other suppliers and when he went into business for himself. In the summer of 1997, Mr. Williamson went to the Respondent to get the wax cleaned out of his hearing aids. Mr. Williamson did not feel he needed new aids at the time. However, on June 6, 1997 Respondent Mr. Conley called him and tried to sell him some new aids. Mr. Williamson told the respondent he didn't want new aids because his were working well, but Mr. Conley suggested he bring them in anyway. Mr. Williamson went to the Respondent's office and tried the new ones the Respondent showed him but decided he did not want them because he felt they did not work properly. Nonetheless, on that same day, June 6, 1997, Mr. Williamson took them, signed a contract for the new aids, and gave the Respondent a check for $1,095. At that time, the Respondent told Mr. Williamson he could bring the aids back within 30 days if they were not acceptable. The Argosy hearing aids Mr. Williamson got from the Respondent on June 6 did not work properly, and when Mr. Williamson complained, the Respondent agreed to get him another pair. Mr. Williamson picked up this second pair of aids at the Respondent's office, Conley's Hearing Aid Center in Clearwater on June 20, 1997. At that time Mr. Williamson signed a second contract and gave the Respondent a second check for $1,095. On June 24, 1997, the Respondent had Mr. Williamson, who was still not satisfied with the performance of the Argosy aids, sign a third contract with his company under which the Respondent agreed to provide a pair of 3M Single Pro hearing aids for a total price of $3,390. The Respondent gave Mr. Williamson credit for the two prior payments of $1,095 each, and Mr. Williamson gave the Respondent an additional check for $1,200. According to Mr. Williamson, the 3M aids, which the Respondent delivered on July 8, 1997, also did not work to his satisfaction, so after just a few days, on July 10, 1997, he exchanged them for a different pair of 3M aids, Dual Pro. The sales receipt for the aids that the Respondent gave to Mr. Williamson on July 10, 1997 did not contain the buyer's signature, nor did it list the serial numbers for the hearing aids provided. Mr. Williamson thought he was getting the top of the hearing aid line but in fact, the Dual Pro aid was the middle line. According to a pamphlet he saw later, the top of the line is called Multi Pro; the middle, Dual Pro; and the bottom, Single Pro. Though a new contract was signed reflecting the Dual Pro aids, there was no additional charge. The Respondent guaranteed all hearing aids sold to Mr. Williamson to be acceptable or, if returned within 30 days of purchase, a full refund would be given. The Dual Pro aids also did not work to Mr. Williamson's satisfaction, and he returned them to the Respondent on or about August 4, 1997, an act witnessed by the Respondent's associate, Michelle Pfister. None of the hearing aid sets was kept by Mr. Williamson for more than 30 days. Mr. Williamson contends that when he returned the second pair of Argosy aids and received the 3M Single Pro aids in exchange, he asked Mr. Conley for a refund. At that time, Mr. Conley said he didn't have the money. When Mr. Conley delivered the Single Pro aids, and again when he delivered the Dual Pro aids, Mr. Williamson asked for a refund instead. Each time the Respondent claimed he didn't have the money. On October 4, 1997, Mr. Williamson wrote to Conley's Hearing Aid Center, the Respondent's business, and threatened recoupment action if the Respondent did not return the money he had paid for the aids he had returned. The hearing aids Mr. Williamson purchased were all returned to the Respondent, but no refund was ever made. According to Ms. Pfister, the returned hearing aids were subsequently sent back to the manufacturer for credit. The credit was not to her account with the manufacturer, however, and she does not know who received it. Ms. Pfister, also a licensed hearing aid specialist since 1998, bought Conley's Hearing Aid Center from the Respondent on July 27, 1997. At the time of the purchase, Ms. Pfister was not employed by the Respondent, but she had worked for the Respondent on and off since 1995. On June 26, 1997, the Respondent signed a form to sponsor Ms. Pfister as a hearing aid specialist trainee and served as her sponsor until she passed the examination and was licensed on June 23, 1998. Respondent continued to work on the premises after the sale until Ms. Pfister was licensed. When Ms. Pfister took over the business, the sales contract called for all hearing aids on site to be sold to her as inventory, She also received a statement from the Respondent that there were no unresolved issues with clients, and she did not assume any liabilities incurred by the business prior to her take over. When she assumed active management of the practice, Ms. Pfister received all of the Respondent's patient files. Katherine Sadilek is a 93-year-old retiree who purchased a pair of pre-owned 3-M Model 8200 hearing aids from the Respondent on April 8, 1997 for $1,800. The aids were paid for in full on April 9, 1997. The receipt for this sale that the Respondent gave to Ms. Sadilek did not contain the serial numbers of the aids, nor did it describe any of the terms and conditions of the sale or a guarantee. Ms. Sadilek returned the aids to the Respondent exactly 30 days after the purchase date because she was not satisfied with them. The Respondent did not refund her money but agreed to try to re-sell them for her. He offered her $100.00 for them, which she refused. The Respondent retained the aids and never returned them to Ms. Sadilek or paid her for them. A review of the documentation relating to the sales to both clients show them to be devoid of any information showing any improvement to the clients' hearing as a result of the hearing aids sold to them by the Respondent. A showing of improvement is required to form the basis for non-refund of amounts paid for hearing aids. The Respondent filed for bankruptcy in December 1998. The Respondent was licensed as a hearing aid specialist in Indiana in 1970 and in Florida in 1978. He has practiced in Florida for almost 20 years without any complaints being filed against him except those in issue here. The Respondent attributes most of his problems to his marriage dissolution in 1979, the settlement relating to which caused his financial problems and his bankruptcy. He claims he offered to make periodic payments to Mr. Williamson but Mr. Williamson refused that offer. The Respondent is 61 years old and presently receiving worker's compensation. Though he is not presently in the hearing aid business, he hopes to be in the future and needs to keep his license to earn a living.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is recommended that the Board of Hearing Aid Specialists enter a final order suspending the Respondent's license for a period of six months and thereafter placing it under probation for a period of three years under such terms and conditions as may be deemed appropriate by the Board. It is also recommended that the Board impose an administrative fine of $3,000, and assess appropriate costs of investigation and prosecution. DONE AND ENTERED this 12th day of September, 2000, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. ARNOLD H. POLLOCK Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6947 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 12th day of September, 2000. COPIES FURNISHED: Gary L. Asbell, Esquire Agency for Health Care Administration 2727 Mahan Drive Building 3, Mail Stop 39 Tallahassee, Florida 32308 Donald Conley 3377 Southwest Villa Place Palm City, Florida 34990 Angela T. Hall, Agency Clerk Department of Health 4052 Bald Cypress Way, Bin A00 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1701 Susan Foster, Executive Director Board of Hearing Aid Specialists Department of Health 4052 Bald Cypress Way Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1701 William W. Large, General Counsel Department of Health 4052 Bald Cypress Way, Bin A02 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1701
The Issue The factual issues presented for determination are as follow: Are the allegations of the Administrative Complaint true? Did Respondent have the required scienter with respect to the violations alleged in the Administrative Complaint? Various legal and procedural issues were raised and previously disposed of by written order prior to the final hearing. This order will not contain a recital of those interlocutory actions. Both parties submitted proposed findings of fact, memoranda of law and proposed recommended orders. To the extent the proposed findings of fact have not been included in the factual findings in this order, they are specifically rejected as being irrelevant, not being based upon the most credible evidence, or not being a finding of fact.
Findings Of Fact At all times relevant to this proceeding, the Respondent was employed by and president of Gainesville Hearing Aid Company, and registered by the Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services for the fitting and sale of hearing aids. On or about September 13, 1979, Respondent sold to Lawrence J. Murphy a certain Dahlberg hearing aid, serial #VEI7AA, while representing to Mr. Murphy that the hearing aid was new, when in fact the hearing aid had been previously owned by Peter Fancher. The written contract of sale for this hearing aid did not indicate whether the hearing aid was new or used. The Dahlberg hearing aid sold to Murphy had been sold to P. D. Fancher on April 25, 1977, by Respondent. The hearing aid was returned to Gainesville Hearing Aid Company on May 17, 1977, by Mr. Fancher for full refund. The inventory records of Gainesville Hearing Aid Company show the sale and the return for refund. This hearing aid was used. On or about September 12, 1979, Respondent sold to Oran Ledbetter a certain Audiotone hearing aid, serial #28S-7963102, while representing to Mr. Ledbetter that the hearing aid was new and indicating on the written contract of sale that it was new, when in fact that same hearing aid had previously been owned by D. L. Bentley. The Audiotone hearing aid sold to Ledbetter had been sold to D. L. Bentley on March 27, 1979, by Gainesville Hearing Aid Company together with another hearing aid not material to these proceedings. These hearing aids were delivered to Mr. Bentley on April 16, 1979. The subject hearing aid was returned to Gainesville Hearing Aid Company by Bentley some four to five months later and was returned to the inventory of the company as a used hearing aid. This hearing aid was used. On or about February 2, 1978, Respondent sold to Virginia Collette a Dahlberg hearing aid, serial #TW22AH7, representing to Ms. Collette and showing on the contract of sale for the hearing aid that it was new, when in fact the hearing aid had been previously owned by Joseph E. McIntire. This hearing aid was used. The Dahlberg hearing aid sold to Ms. Collette had been sold to J. C. McIntire by Gainesville Hearing Aid Company on October 14, 1977, on an installment contract calling for $95 down and monthly payments of $43 per month for 24 months. Mr. McIntire fell behind in his monthly payments and subsequently died. An unidentified member of the family returned the hearing aid to Gainesville Hearing Aid Company, and the company subsequently collected some $989 from McIntire's estate. While the inventory records reflected that the hearing aids above were used, there is no evidence that Respondent was aware of this information in the cases of Murphy and Ledbetter. At the time Respondent left the offices of Gainesville Hearing Aid Company to make the sale of the Dahlberg hearing aid to Ms. Collette, he requested his employee, William Glance, to bring him a hearing aid from inventory. Mr. Glance brought Respondent the Dahlberg hearing aid and at that time advised him it was a used hearing aid. Respondent permitted his daughter, Angie Gardner, who did not hold a certificate of registration or a learner's permit, to conduct audiograms, to fit and sell hearing aids, and to conduct hearing aid examinations at various times during 1979. This included in particular November 2, 1979, when Angie Gardner was permitted to run a hearing test on a Mrs. Jones, who objected to the performance of the examination by Respondent's daughter. Respondent subsequently sought the advice of Ralph Gray as to the legality of permitting Angie Gardner to conduct these tests and, on being advised that it was contrary to law, discontinued this practice.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, the Hearing Officer recommends that the Respondent, William Hunter Gardner, be fined administratively $500 for each violation of the statute for the three violations of Section 468.130(1) and thereby Section 468.129(3), Florida Statutes, and have his license suspended for a period of two years for the violation of Section 468.130(2), Florida Statutes, the enforcement of the suspension to be suspended upon Respondent's demonstrated good conduct and adherence to the statutes, rules and regulations during that period. DONE and ORDERED this 28th day of September, 1982, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. STEPHEN F. DEAN, Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 28th day of September, 1982. COPIES FURNISHED: Joseph E. Hodges, Esquire Department of HRS 2002 North West 13th Street Oak Park Executive Square Gainesville, Florida 32601 George L. Waas, Esquire 1114 East Park Avenue Tallahassee, Florida 32301 David H. Pingree, Secretary Department of HRS 1317 Winewood Boulevard Tallahassee, Florida 32301
The Issue Whether Petitioner's application for renewal of his certificate of registration to fit and sell hearing aids should be denied here he establishes that he satisfactorily completed the required continuing education course during the year of his application, rather than during the previous calendar year.
Findings Of Fact On January 29, 1980, the Applicant submitted to the Department a completed application for renewal of his 1979 Certificate of Registration to Dispense Hearing Aids in Florida. (Petitioner's Exhibit 1). At the time of his application (January, 1980) the Applicant was unable to provide evidence of having completed at least ten hours of an approved continuing education course relating to the fitting and selling of hearing aids. He was, however, in the process of attending such a course at the University of Central Florida, which he successfully completed during February, 1980. (Petitioner's Exhibits 1 and 2, Testimony of G. L. BOOTHE) The Department proposed to deny the applicant's request for renewal on the sole ground that his application failed to show that the required continuing education course had been completed prior to his application, and during the prior calendar year 1979. (Testimony of G. L. Boothe) On July 21, 1978, and again on October 1, 1979 the Department notified all registered hearing aid dispensers, including the Applicant, of the new continuing education requirement enacted by the 1978 Florida Legislature. The Applicant received such notice, and was aware of this new requirement. (Respondent's Exhibits 1 and 2, Testimony of G. L. BOOTHE) Between 1969 and February, 1979, the Applicant was licensed by the State to fit and sell hearing aids, and was employed by the Beltone Hearing Aid Company. In February, 1979, he left the company and was considering retirement. (Testimony of G. L. BOOTHE) The Applicant failed to take the required continuing education course during 1979 because, from February 1979 through January, 980, he was uncertain whether he would surrender his license or continue in the business of fitting and selling hearing aids. During January and February, 1980, he entered the employment of the Orange Hearing Aid Center, Orlando, Florida for the purpose of fitting and selling hearing aids. He, therefore, applied far the renewal of his license, and successfully completed the required continuing education course. (Testimony of G. L. Boothe)
