The Issue The issues are whether Respondent committed the acts alleged in the Administrative Complaint dated June 19, 2007, and, if so, what penalty should be imposed against Respondent's license.
Findings Of Fact At all times material hereto, Respondent, Demills Family Restaurant (hereinafter referred to as "Demills Family Restaurant" or "establishment"), a public food establishment, is licensed and regulated by the Division. The establishment's license number is 2200535. Demills Family Restaurant is located at 6501 Park Boulevard, Pinellas Park, Florida 33781. Larry Burke is employed by the Department as a senior sanitation and safety specialist. Upon being employed with the Department, Mr. Burke was trained in laws and rules for both food service and public lodging establishments. Mr. Burke is certified as a food manager and attends continuing education on a monthly basis. As part of his job responsibilities, Mr. Burke conducts approximately 1000 inspections a year, many of which include inspections of public food establishments. On April 26, 2007, Mr. Burke conducted a routine unannounced inspection of the Demills Family Restaurant. During the inspection, Mr. Burke observed several violations at the establishment which were critical violations that were required to be corrected within 24 hours. Mr. Burke set forth his findings in a Food Service Inspection Report on the day of the inspection and provided a copy of the report to Debra Nunez, one of the owners of the establishment. A violation of the Food Code or other applicable law or rule, which is more likely than other violations to contribute to food contamination, illness, or environmental health hazards, is considered a critical violation. In the April 26, 2007, Food Service Inspection Report, Mr. Burke specified that certain critical violations had to be corrected within 24 hours. However, there were other critical violations observed on April 26, 2007, for which the owners of the establishment were given a warning and an additional 30 days to correct the violations. On April 27, 2007, Mr. Burke conducted a call-back inspection at the Demills Family Restaurant to determine if the critical violations he had observed the previous day had been corrected. During the "call back" inspection, Mr. Burke observed that all the critical violations found during the April 26, 2007, which were required to be corrected within 24 hours, had been corrected within that time period. Also, some of the non-critical violations observed on April 26, 2007, had been corrected when the "call-back" inspection was conducted. (The violations cited in the April 26, 2007, routine inspection and that were corrected during the call-back inspection the following day are not at issue in this proceeding.) During the April 27, 2007, call-back inspection, Mr. Burke prepared a Callback Inspection Report on which he noted violations first observed during the routine inspection conducted on April 26, 2007, but which had not been corrected on April 27, 2007. In accordance with applicable guidelines, Mr. Burke issued a warning to the establishment's owners and gave them 30 days or until May 27, 2007, to correct the uncorrected violations observed on April 27, 2007. This warning appeared on the April 27, 2007, Callback Inspection Report which was given to Mrs. Nunez. On May 31, 2007, Mr. Burke performed a second call-back inspection at Demills Family Restaurant. During this call-back inspection, Mr. Burke observed and cited the violations previously cited on the April 27, 2007, Call-Back Inspection Report that had not been corrected. These violations are discussed below. Violation No. 02-13, one of the uncorrected violations, involved the establishment's failure to provide a consumer advisory on raw/undercooked meat. This violation was based on information provided by personnel in the kitchen that hamburgers in the establishment are "cooked to order." In light of this policy, there are some customers who will likely order hamburgers that are undercooked. In those instances, pathogens may not be eliminated from the meat. Thus, establishments, such as Respondent, are required to inform customers of the significantly increased risk of eating such meat. After the May 31, 2007, call-back inspection and prior to this proceeding, the owners of the establishment posted signs throughout the dining room area which warned customers about the risks of consuming raw or undercooked foods (i.e., meats, poultry, seafood, shellfish or eggs). Violation No. 02-13 is a critical violation, but not one that is required to be corrected within 24 hours. Rather, this was a critical violation because it was a repeat violation after it was not corrected within the 30-day call-back period. Violation No. 32-15-1, one of the uncorrected violations, involved Respondent's failure to have hand-wash signs at the sinks designated for use by employees. The display of hand-washing signs at these sinks is important because it reminds employees to wash their hands, which helps prevent the transmission of food-borne disease by employees. This was a critical violation because it was a repeat violation and one which was not corrected within the 30-day call-back period. Mr. Nunez does not dispute that at the time of the May 31, 2007, call-back inspection, there were no hand-wash signs. However, since that time, he has placed signs that notify employees to wash their hands. These signs are placed at all hand-wash sinks used by employees, including the one in the cooks' kitchen and in the waitresses' station, and are clearly visible to the employees. The establishment also has hand-wash signs at all sinks in the establishment, including those used by customers. Violation No. 37-14-1, an uncorrected violation, was based on part of the ceiling in the establishment being in disrepair. Specifically, the section of the ceiling that was in disrepair was above a food storage area which contained "open food product." This offense is not classified as a critical violation under the Food and Drug Administration or under Florida law. Mr. Nunez does not dispute that part of the ceiling in the establishment was in disrepair at the time of the May 31, 2007, call-back inspection and the previous April 2007 inspections. Although Mr. Nunez was aware of the problem, he had to rely on the landlord of the building in which the establishment was located to repair the roof. The problems with the roof contributed to the ceiling being in disrepair. Finally, after about four years of asking the landlord to repair the roof, after the May 31, 2007, call-back inspection, the landlord had the roof repaired. The roof repairs are still not complete. However, based on the roof repairs that were completed by early to mid September 2007, Mr. Nunez was able to repair the section of the ceiling at issue in this proceeding. These ceiling repairs were completed by or near the middle of September 2007. Violation No. 37-14-1, an uncorrected violation, was based on Mr. Burke observing that the establishment's exit sign in the dining room was not properly illuminated. The requirement for exit signs to be illuminated is a safety issue. This was a critical violation because it was a repeat violation and one that was not corrected within the 30-day call-back period. Mr. and Mrs. Nunez do not dispute that at the time of the call-back inspection of May 31, 2007, the exit sign was not illuminated. The problem was caused by a problem with a wire in the sign. The person who does electrical work in the establishment had been out-of-town for several weeks and was unavailable to repair the exit sign. However, about three days after the May 31, 2007, call-back inspection, after the repair person returned, he repaired the exit sign; since then, it is properly illuminated. Violation No. 47-16-1, an uncorrected violation, was based on Mr. Burke observing an uncovered electrical box. The box needed to be covered to protect the breaker and to protect the employees and anyone else who had access to the box. This uncorrected violation was a critical violation at the time of the May 31, 2007, call-back inspection. Mrs. Nunez does not dispute that there was an electrical box that was uncovered on May 31, 2007. However, Mrs. Nunez testified that during the initial walk-through in April 2007, Mr. Burke showed her the uncovered electrical box that was located above the walk-in freezer. At that time, the cover was off the electrical box and the wires were exposed. Mrs. Nunez thought that the electrical box above the walk-in freezer was the only electrical box that was cited as a violation after the April 27, 2007, call-back inspection. Based on that understanding, that violation was corrected. However, during the May 31, 2007, call-back inspection, Mr. Burke showed Mrs. Nunez another electrical box in the establishment that was in violation of applicable provisions. Until that time Mrs. Nunez had not been told, and was not aware, that the second electrical box constituted a violation. This mistake on her part was likely caused by the fact that the structure of the second electrical box was completely different from that of the electrical box over the walk-in freezer. The electrical box over the walk-in freezer had wires which were exposed when the box was not covered. On the other hand, the second electrical box resembles a fuse box and did not have any exposed wires. Violation No. 28-02-1 involved the reuse of single- service articles. This violation is based on Mr. Burke observing Respondent's employees reusing plastic food containers, such as the ones sour cream and cottage cheese are in when delivered to the establishment. Such plastic containers should not be used once the food is exhausted. The reason is that the plastic in such containers is not "food service grade for sanitation purposes." Violation No. 28-02-1 is a non- critical violation. The owners of the establishment do not contest Violation No. 28-02-1, related to the reuse of single-service articles. Mrs. Nunez testified that she purchased containers that could be reused and instructed appropriate staff to use those containers. After being given those instructions, the employees told Mrs. Nunez that they were no longer reusing containers for single-service articles although they were doing so. However, as a result of the violation cited during the May 31, 2007, call-back inspection, Mrs. Nunez is committed to checking to ensure that employees are not reusing the plastic containers for single-service articles. Violation No. 61-13-1 is based on Mr. Burke observing that no Heimlich sign was posted in the establishment. The purpose of the Heimlich sign is to provide information in the event a customer in the restaurant is choking. This is a non- critical violation because it makes customers aware in the event of a choking situation. In July 2007, Mr. Nunez left his job as a project engineer to become involved in the day-to-day operations of the Demills Family Restaurant after he realized there were problems at the restaurant that required his attention. Among the issues Mr. Nunez had to initially deal with were the violations cited in the May 31, 2007, Call-Back Inspection Report. Throughout the initial inspection and the call-back inspections, the owners have cooperated with Mr. Burke and corrected most of the violations for which the establishment was cited. Mr. Burke has not conducted an inspection of the Demills Family Restaurant since the May 31, 2007, call-back inspection. However, since that time, all the violations which are the subject of this proceeding have been corrected.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that Petitioner, Department of Business and Professional Regulation, Division of Hotels and Restaurants, enter a final order: Finding that Respondent, Demills Family Restaurant, violated Food Code Rules 3-603.11, 4-502.13(a) and 6-301.14; Florida Administrative Code Rules 61C-1.004(2)(C), 61C-1.004(6) and 61C-1.004(10); and NFPA Rule 70.300.31. Imposing a total administrative fine of $2,800 for the foregoing violations. Requiring Respondent (through its employees and/or owners) to attend, at personal expense, an educational program sponsored by the Hospitality Education Program. DONE AND ENTERED this 5th day of December, 2007, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S CAROLYN S. HOLIFIELD Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 5th day of December, 2007.
The Issue Whether Respondent committed the violations alleged in the Administrative Complaint and, if so, the penalties that should be imposed.
Findings Of Fact At all times material to the instant case, Respondent was licensed and regulated by Petitioner, having been issued license number 1618782. Respondent’s license authorizes Respondent to operate a public food service establishment known as Golden Corral at 7401 West Commercial Boulevard, Tamarac, Florida (the specified location). At all times material to this proceeding, Respondent was operating a public food establishment at the specified location.2 At all times material hereto, Sean Grosvenor and Larry Torres were experienced and appropriately trained investigators employed by Petitioner as Sanitation and Safety Specialists. Their job responsibilities included the inspection of public food service establishments for compliance with pertinent rules and statutes. On July 7, 2005, Mr. Grosvenor led an inspection of the subject restaurant. Based on that inspection, Mr. Grosvenor prepared a report that noted multiple violations of pertinent rules. Prior to leaving the premises on July 7, Mr. Grosvenor discussed his findings with the associate manager of the restaurant. Mr. Grosvenor ordered that two of the violations be corrected immediately. He ordered the restaurant to correct the remaining violations by no later than August 7, 2005. On July 8, 2005, Mr. Grosvenor conducted a follow-up inspection of the subject restaurant for the purpose of determining whether the two violations he had ordered corrected immediately had been corrected. One of the two violations that were to be corrected immediately had been corrected and is not at issue in this proceeding. The other violation had not been corrected and is the subject of the Paragraph 1 violation. PARAGRAPH 1 The Food Code requires that food be maintained at a temperature of 41° F. or less. On July 8, 2005, Mr. Grosvenor found the following: cottage cheese located on the buffet table was at a temperature of 48° F., raw hamburger patties located in a cooler were at a temperature of 47° F., and potato salad located in a cooler was at a temperature of 47° F. Mr. Afsarmanesh, the restaurant’s manager, testified that the hamburger patties had been freshly ground and that the potato salad had been freshly made. He testified that these items were brought to a temperature above 41° F. during the preparation process, that they had been placed in coolers to cool down shortly before the inspection, and that they were above 41° F. when Mr. Grosvenor conducted his inspection because they had not had sufficient time to cool down. While his testimony explained Mr. Grosvenor’s findings as to the hamburger patties and the potato salad, Mr. Afsarmanesh had no explanation as to why the cottage cheese was above 41° F. Petitioner established by clear and convincing evidence that Respondent violated Section 3.501.16(B) of the Food Code as alleged in paragraph 1 by proving that Respondent failed to maintain cottage cheese on the buffet line at or below the required minimum temperature. The violations alleged in paragraphs 2-6 were based on Mr. Torres’s follow-up inspection on August 8, 2005. That follow-up inspection was conducted during a power failure which left the restaurant without electricity. Mr. Afsarmanesh requested that the follow-up inspection be rescheduled because of the power outage, but Mr. Torres decided to go forward with the inspection using flashlights. Mr. Torres testified that the absence of electricity had no bearing on his inspection. Based on the violations found, the undersigned finds that Respondent was not prejudiced by Mr. Torres proceeding with the inspection. PARAGRAPH 2 The initial inspection cited Respondent for storing uncovered lettuce, onions, and peppers in a cooler. On August 8, 2005, Mr. Torres observed that lettuce, onions, and peppers were stored uncovered in a cooler. That conduct violated Section 3-302.11(A)(4) of the Food Code. Mr. Afsarmanesh testified that his staff rushed to put these items in the cooler when the electricity went out and that they did not have sufficient time or light to cover them. The exigent circumstances created by the power outage do not excuse the violation observed by Mr. Torres, but those circumstances can be considered in mitigation when determining the penalty to be imposed. Petitioner established by clear and convincing evidence that Respondent violated Section 3-302.11(A)(4) of the Food Code as alleged in paragraph 2. PARAGRAPH 3 Paragraph 3 alleged that Respondent violated Section 3- 304.14(B) of the Food Code by failing to have chlorine sanitizer in a cleaning bucket at minimum strength. On August 8, 2005, Mr. Torres determined that the chlorine sanitizer in a cleaning bucket was below minimum strength. Petitioner established by clear and convincing evidence that Respondent violated Section 3-304.14(B) of the Food Code as alleged in paragraph 3. PARAGRAPH 4 Paragraph 4 alleged that Respondent violated Section 5- 205.11(B) of the Food Code by using a hand-washing sink for purposes other than washing hands. The inspection report does not detail what other use was being made of the hand-washing sink and Mr. Torres could not recall what he had observed to cause him to cite that as a violation. Petitioner failed to establish by clear and convincing evidence the alleged violation of paragraph 4. PARAGRAPH 5 Paragraph 5 alleged that Respondent violated Section 6-202.15 of the Food Code by failing to properly seal an exterior door. On August 8, 2005, Mr. Torres observed that an exterior door to Respondent’s facility was not properly sealed and, consequently, would not prevent the intrusion of pests. Petitioner established by clear and convincing evidence that Respondent violated Section 6-202.15 of the Food Code as alleged in paragraph 5. PARAGRAPH 6 Paragraph 6 alleged that Respondent violated Florida Administrative Code Rule 61C-1.004(7), by failing to keep an electrical room clean and free of debris by storing items in the electric room. On August 8, 2005, Mr. Torres observed that Respondent had stored items in an electric room. Petitioner established by clear and convincing evidence that Respondent violated Florida Administrative Code Rule 61C-1.004(7), as alleged in paragraph 6. A violation of applicable rules by a public food service establishment is either a critical or non-critical violation. A critical violation is one that poses a significant threat to the health, safety, and welfare of people. A non- critical violation is one that does not rise to the level of a critical violation. The paragraph 3 violation is a non-critical violation. The remaining violations found are critical violations.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is hereby RECOMMENDED that Petitioner issue a final order that finds that Respondent committed the violations alleged in paragraphs 1, 2, 3, 5, and 6 and imposes administrative fines against Respondent as follows: $1,000.00 for the paragraph 1 violation; $100.00 for the paragraph 2 violation; $100.00 for the paragraph 3 violation; $500.00 for the paragraph 5 violation; and $500.00 for the paragraph 6 violation. In addition, the final order should require a manager responsible for the subject restaurant to attend, at Respondent’s expense, an educational program sponsored by Petitioner’s Hospitality Education Program. DONE AND ENTERED this 2nd day of February, 2006, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S CLAUDE B. ARRINGTON Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 2nd day of February, 2006.
The Issue The ultimate issue for determination is whether the Respondent committed the violations alleged in the Notice to Show Cause, issued on February 6, 1990, and, if so, what penalty should be imposed.
Findings Of Fact At all times material hereto, Respondent was doing business at 26712 Southwest 144th Avenue, Naranja, Dade County, Florida, 33032-7404 as Village Diner. The Village Diner was operated under restaurant license number 23- 16870R. Mr. Steven Hoffman, Environmental Health Specialist Supervisor, Dade County Public Health Department ("DCPHD"), is an expert in food hygiene, safety, and fire safety. Mr. Hoffman's qualifications include certification by the Federal Drug Administration as a food inspector and certification by the State of Florida in fire safety and as a food hygiene coordinator. Mr. Hoffman has been employed by the DCPHD in various capacities for approximately 13 years. Mr. Hoffman's employment duties on January 12, 1990, included performing inspections of food service establishments in response to complaints received by the DCPHD. In response to a complaint, Mr. Hoffman conducted an inspection of the Village Diner on January 12, 1990. Mr. Hoffman found conditions comprising 18 alleged rule violations, of which eight are classified by Petitioner as major violations. Potato salad, cole slaw, and corned beef was improperly refrigerated at 60 degrees. 2/ Such food must be refrigerated at 45 degrees in order to avoid growth of dangerous bacteria that can lead to food poisoning. Food was stored on the floor of the walk-in refrigeration box and was not covered. Uncovered food left on the floor is susceptible to contamination by other substances dripping into the uncovered food and by other bacteria. Food utensils were stored in dirty water. Food prepared or served with utensils stored in dirty water may be cross-contaminated with bacteria from food or filth in the dirty water. Bulk containers used to store flour were dirty and needed to be replaced. Food contact surfaces were not clean, including stove grills, fryers, and the interior of refrigerators. The reach-in box contained dried, hardened splashes of meat. Wilted lettuce and other food debris had accumulated on the bottom of the reach-in box over a substantial period. Non-food contact surfaces were not clean, including walls and storage shelves. Walls were covered with accumulated grease and smoke. These conditions increased the probability of cross-contamination from bacteria and attracted vermin. The premises were infested with roaches and mice. Live roaches and droppings from mice were observed in and around the premises. Mouse urine was observed with a black light. Paper in open cans had been nibbled by mice. Roaches cause cross-contamination of food by picking up bacteria on their legs and carrying it to other foods. Mice contaminate food by urinating on it and by transporting fleas and ticks from one food to another. The floor under the cooking equipment was dirty. Walls were encrusted with old grease and dirt. Such conditions attract vermin. Toxic items were not stored properly. Boric acid powder was spread on top of pipes directly above a food service steam table. Respondent used the boric acid powder to control mice and other vermin. Boric acid is poisonous when ingested and is moderately toxic by skin and subcutaneous contact. Pressurized CO-2 tanks were placed beside a stove in the kitchen. An extension cord was improperly used in the kitchen. Lights in the kitchen were not shielded to prevent glass from falling into food in the event that a light bulb either was inadvertently broken or burst during operation. A pit in the rear of the premises contained white, congealed grease and emitted a foul odor. A trench had been designed to direct grease away from the premises and into the pit. The grease pit attracted vermin and contaminated ground water approximately eight feet below the surface. A faucet outside the premises was not equipped with a "backflow preventer". The absence of a "backflow preventer" permits contamination of the city water system from the premises in the event of negative pressure in the city water system. Not all of the garbage cans in the rear of the premises had plastic liners. Trash and debris was collected outside the back door of the premises. Trash and unused equipment was stored in the rear of the premises and in the storage room. The collection of litter and equipment attracts vermin by providing food sources and hiding places. Mr. Hoffman issued a Food Inspection Report at the conclusion of his inspection on January 12, 1990. Respondent was given until January 17, 1990, to correct the major violations noted in Mr. Hoffman's Food Inspection Report, and was advised that a Notice to Show Cause would be issued. The premises were re-inspected by Mr. Hoffman on January 18, 1990, and a Call Back/Re-Inspection Report was issued. Respondent corrected all of the alleged rule violations found on January 12, 1990, except two. Respondent was instructed to provide proper light shields over food surfaces and to clean sides of grills, fryers, and the tops of refrigeration units. A Notice to Show Cause was issued on February 6, 1990, citing the 18 rule violations found to have existed during the inspection conducted by Mr. Hoffman on January 12, 1990.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is recommended that a fine be imposed against Respondent in an amount not to exceed $1,150. In the event that Respondent is unable to pay the fine imposed, it is further recommended that Respondent's license be suspended for a period not to exceed 20 days. RECOMMENDED in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida, this 21st day of March, 1991. Daniel Manry Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 21st day of March, 1991.
The Issue The issues to be resolved in this proceeding are whether Respondent committed the violations alleged in the Administrative Complaint dated August 31, 2012, and, if so, what disciplinary action should be taken against Respondent.
Findings Of Fact Petitioner is the state agency charged with the regulation of hotels and restaurants pursuant to chapter 509, Florida Statutes. At all times material to this case, Respondent was a restaurant, El Ceviche Del Rey, located at 9947 Southwest 142 Avenue, Miami, Florida 33186, holding food service license number 2324027. Critical violations are those violations that are more likely to result in food-borne illness if not corrected. Non- critical violations are those violations that, if not corrected, are less likely to contribute to food-borne illness. Gladys Diaz ("Inspector Diaz") is employed by the Department as a Sanitation Safety Specialist. Inspector Diaz has worked for the Department for approximately one and one-half years. Prior to working for the Department, Inspector Diaz managed a McDonalds franchise for 18 years. Upon gaining employment with the Department, Inspector Diaz received training in laws and rules pertaining to the public food service and public lodging establishments. She is a Certified Food Manager and continues to receive monthly training in the area of food management. On August 29, 2012, Inspector Diaz performed a routine food service inspection at El Ceviche Del Rey. During the inspection, Inspector Diaz observed El Ceviche Del Rey opened for business but operating with no running water. Inspector Diaz prepared and signed an inspection report setting forth the violation she encountered during her inspection. Inspector Diaz prepared the inspection report on- site at El Ceviche Del Rey. The inspection report was signed by Inspector Diaz and a representative of the El Ceviche Del Rey. Inspector Diaz specifically noted the violation as being out of compliance and stated, "At the time of the inspection, there was no water at establishment." The Division determined that operating a food service establishment without water was a critical violation because an establishment cannot clean utensils and employees cannot wash their hands without water. Unclean utensils and dirty hands can lead to contamination of food. The Division closed the restaurant with an Emergency Order of suspension of license for the critical violation. On or about August 31, 2012, the Division issued an Administrative Complaint against El Ceviche Del Rey for operating a food service establishment with no water at the establishment in violation of Food Code Rule 5-103.12. Respondent challenged the Administrative Complaint and requested a hearing. No dispute exists that the request for hearing was timely filed. Additional evidence introduced at hearing showed that El Ceviche Del Rey received previous discipline by Final Order in case 2011-040929, entered on December 7, 2011.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Department of Business and Professional Regulation, Division of Hotels and Restaurants, enter a final order: Finding El Ceviche Del Rey violated section 509, Florida Statutes, through a violation of Food Code Rule 5- 103.12; and Imposing an administrative fine in the amount of $1000.00 against El Ceviche Del Rey, due and payable to the Division of Hotels and Restaurants, 1940 North Monroe Street, Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1011, within thirty (30) calendar days of the date this Order is filed with the agency clerk. DONE AND ENTERED this 11th day of April 2013, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S JUNE C. McKINNEY Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 11th day of April, 2013. COPIES FURNISHED: Charles F. Tunnicliff, Esquire Department of Business and Professional Regulation Suite 42 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-2202 Alberto Villalobos El Ceviche Del Rey 9947 Southwest 142nd Avenue Miami, Florida 33186 William L. Veach, Director Division of Hotels and Restaurants Department of Business and Professional Regulation Northwood Centre 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0792 J. Layne Smith, General Counsel Department of Business and Professional Regulation Northwood Centre 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0792
The Issue The issues in these consolidated cases are stated in the counts set forth in the Administrative Complaint for each case: Whether Falcon Catering Service No. 7 (hereinafter "Falcon 7") and Falcon Catering Service No. 8 (hereinafter "Falcon 8") failed to maintain the proper protection and temperature requirements for food sold from their mobile site in violation of the federal Food and Drug Administration Food Code ("Food Code"). In the Prehearing Stipulation filed in this matter, each Respondent generally admitted to the violations in the Administrative Complaints, but suggested that mitigating factors should absolve them of the charges or greatly reduce any administrative fine imposed.
Findings Of Fact The Division is responsible for monitoring all licensed food establishments in the state. It is the Division's duty to ensure that all such establishments comply with the standards set forth in relevant statutes and rules. Respondents Falcon 7 and Falcon 8 are licensed mobile food dispensing vehicles. Falcon 7 has license No. MFD5852560, which was initially issued on April 23, 2005; Falcon 8 has license No. MFD5852642, which was issued on October 19, 2005. Each of the Respondents serves meals and snacks to, inter alia, laborers at construction sites. On or about March 13, 2009, the Division conducted a food service inspection on Falcon 7. At that time, the food truck was located at 4880 Distribution Court, Orlando, Florida. One of the Food Code violations found by the inspector was Item 53b. That citation meant there was no validation of employee training on the truck. A follow-up inspection was deemed to be required. On April 10, 2009, a follow-up inspection was conducted by the Division. At that time, Item 53b was cited as a repeat offense. Also, Item 8a was cited. Item 8a refers to protection of food from contaminants and keeping food at an acceptable temperature. Notes by the inspector indicate that a further violation of Item 8a occurred because customers were allowed to serve themselves directly from food containers, and there was no fan in operation during the serving of food. On May 28, 2009, another inspection of Falcon 7 was conducted. At that time, the food truck was located at 12720 South Orange Blossom Trail, Orlando, Florida. Item 8a was again cited as a deficiency. The inspector's notes indicate that food was not properly protected from contamination and that customers were being served "buffet style" from the back of the truck. The inspector noted that this was a repeat violation. A follow-up or "call-back" inspection was conducted on December 3, 2009, at which time the temperature in Orlando was unusually cold. The food truck was at the same address on Orange Blossom Trail as noted in the prior inspection. Falcon 7 was again found to have been serving food buffet style from the back of the food truck. An Item 8a violation was again noted by the inspector. Another inspection of Falcon 7 was conducted on January 19, 2010, another very cold day in Orlando. At that time, the food truck was located at the same site as the last two inspections. The inspector cited the food truck for an Item 8a violation again, stating that the food was not being protected from contaminants. Dust was flying up on the back of the truck to exposed food items. An inspection of Falcon 8 was conducted on August 25, 2009, while the truck was located at 4880 Distribution Court, Orlando, Florida. An Item 8a violation was noted by the inspector, who found that displayed food was not properly protected from contaminants. The food truck was located under an Interstate 4 overpass and was open to flying debris. The inspector noted that customers were being served buffet style and that there was no protection of food from contamination by the customers. A follow-up inspection for Falcon 8 was conducted on August 27, 2009, at 9:12 a.m., while the food truck was located at the same site. Another Item 8a violation was cited at that time. The violation notes indicate essentially the same situation that had been cited in the initial inspection two days earlier. Less than one hour after the follow-up inspection, another inspection was conducted on Falcon 8 at the same location as the prior two inspections. There were no Item 8a citations issued during this inspection, but the food truck was found to have no water available for hand washing. The food truck employee was using a hand sanitizer to clean her hands. Respondents do not dispute the facts set forth above. However, Respondents provided mitigating facts for consideration in the assessment of any penalty that might be imposed. Those mitigating factors are as follows: The food trucks were serving an inordinately large number of workers during the dates of the inspections. The City of Orlando was constructing its new basketball arena, and there were numerous laborers involved in the project. In order to serve the workers, it was necessary for the food trucks to put their food out on tables, rather than ladle the food directly from the food warmers in the food truck. In fact, the shelves in the food trucks are so narrow that dipping food out of the warmers would be impossible. Due to the cold weather in Orlando during this time, it was impossible to keep the food at acceptable temperature levels for very long. The large number of workers washing their hands at the food trucks caused the trucks to run out of water much more quickly than normal. When the water ran out, the employees took care to sanitize their hands as well as possible. Ms. Falcon testified that the inspector's testimony concerning use of tables to serve food was erroneous. However, Sabrina Falcon was not present during the inspections, and her contradictory testimony is not reliable.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that a final order be entered by Petitioner, Department of Business and Professional Regulation, Division of Hotels and Restaurants, imposing a fine of $500.00 against Falcon Catering Service, No. 7, in DOAH Case No. 10-10925; and a fine of $750.00 against Falcon Catering Service, No. 8, in DOAH Case No. 10-10930. All fines should be paid within 30 days of the entry of the Final Order by the Division. DONE AND ENTERED this 10th day of May, 2011, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S R. BRUCE MCKIBBEN Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 10th day of May, 2011. COPIES FURNISHED: William L. Veach, Director Division of Hotels and Restaurants Department of Business and Professional Regulation Northwood Centre 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0792 Layne Smith, General Counsel Department of Business and Professional Regulation Northwood Centre 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0792 Charles F. Tunnicliff, Esquire Department of Business and Professional Regulation 1940 North Monroe Street, Suite 42 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-2202 Sabrina Falcon Falcon Catering Service 642 Mendoza Drive Orlando, Florida 32825 Megan Demartini, Qualified Representative Department of Business and Professional Regulation 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-2202
