Findings Of Fact At all times material hereto, the Respondent, Larry Lyles, was the holder of Florida Beverage License No. 26-2105, license series 2ABS. The licensed premises to which this license was issued is Larry and Gail's Pool Hall, 306 West Eighth Street, Jacksonville, Florida. On August 11, 1982, Mr. Keith Bernard Hamilton, a beverage officer for the Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco, went to the licensed premises pursuant to an assigned drug investigation. Officer Hamilton, after entering the licensed premises, purchased a beer from Gail Thomas a/k/a Patricia Ann Thomas. Gail Thomas was tending bar. After purchasing the beer, Officer Hamilton sat in a chair approximately 20 feet from the bar, and a few minutes later, approached a young man named Larry and asked about buying some smokes". "Smokes" is a term commonly used to refer to marijuana. Larry asked him how much he wanted and whether he had the money with him. Officer Hamilton stated he wanted two (2) bags and that he did have the money. Officer Hamilton then gave Larry $10 and Larry walked over to a young man named Hamp. Larry handed Hamp the $10 in currency and Hamp handed Larry two small manila envelopes. This exchange took place approximately five feet from the bar in the presence of Gail Thomas. Gail Thomas was one of the owners of the bar. The conversation between Officer Hamilton and Larry was in a normal tone of voice and could have been easily overheard by Gail Thomas and others in the bar. After receiving the two () manila envelopes from Hamp, Larry handed them to Officer Hamilton. Later, lab analysis revealed that these two envelopes contained cannabis, a controlled substance under Chapter 893, Florida Statutes. On August 20, 1982, Officer Hamilton returned to the licensed premises. After entering, he purchased a beer from Gail Thomas and began playing pool. When Gail Thomas began cleaning a table near the pool table, he asked her if anyone had "smokes". She said no but that someone next door might. She then indicated she was going next door to get change. She left, and upon returning, she informed Officer Hamilton that a man next door had some "smokes". She then asked if he wanted her to get some for him. He said yes and gave her $20 in currency. She left and came back with two manila envelopes and two $5.00 bills as change. Later, lab analysis revealed that the two manila envelopes contained cannabis, a controlled substance under Chapter 893, Florida Statutes. On August 21, 1982, Officer Hamilton again visited the licensed premises, and upon entering, purchased a grape soda from Gail Thomas. He saw the young man named Hamp shooting pool and walked over to him and asked him about purchasing some smokes. Hamp said he had some real good stuff and that if he didn't like it, he would buy it back. Officer Hamilton then purchased one manila envelope from Hemp. The exchange took place in the presence of Gail Thomas, who was nearby cleaning tables. After the exchange, Hemp suggested to Officer Hamilton that he try some of the material in the envelope there in the bar. Officer Hamilton declined and Hamp told him "It's okay, Gail doesn't care". Later, lab analysis revealed that the envelope purchased from Hemp contained cannabis, a controlled substance under Chapter 893, Florida Statutes. At the time of each of the purchases on August 11, 20, and 21, 1982, Gail Thomas was the only bartender or person actually working in the licensed premises. Officer Hamilton never observed another employee or person supervising or maintaining in any way the licensed premises.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is RECOMMENDED: That Respondent's alcoholic beverage license be revoked. DONE and ENTERED this 30th day of June, 1983, in Tallahassee, Florida. MARVIN E. CHAVIS, Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 30th day of June, 1983. COPIES FURNISHED: James N. Watson, Jr., Esquire Department of Business Regulation 725 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Mr. Larry Lyles 306 West Eighth Street Jacksonville, Florida R. R. Caplano, Captain Division of Beverage Post Office Box 5787 Jacksonville, Florida 32202 Mr. Gary Rutledge Secretary Department of Business Regulation 725 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Mr. Howard M. Rasmussen Executive Director Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco 725 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301
The Issue Whether Respondent violated Sections 562.11(1)(a), and 561.29(1)(a) (sale of an alcoholic beverage to an underage person) and/or 561.29(1)(a) and 561.17(3) (failure to notify Petitioner licensing agency of the transfer of ten percent or more of any financial interest, change of executive officers or directors or a divestiture or resignation of such interest or position), Florida Statutes, as charged in the Administrative Complaint dated May 4, 2008, and if so, what discipline should be imposed.
Findings Of Fact At all times material, Respondent was licensed under the Florida Beverage Law, by Petitioner Department of Business and Professional Regulation, Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco. Respondent is subject to Petitioner’s regulatory jurisdiction, having been issued License Number 72-00497, Series 2-APS, to sell beer and wine in sealed containers for consumption off of the licensed premises only. There is no evidence that Respondent business had ever been previously cited for violation of its license or that Petitioner was investigating the premises on the basis of a complaint or allegation at the time this case arose. Charging Paragraph One 4/ Petitioner’s Special Agent and a Lieutenant, who at all times material was working as Petitioner's Special Agent, addressed “a directed enforcement issue,” the belief that because energy drinks containing alcohol had newly come on the market, there would be sales of them to underage persons. On April 25, 2008, the agents conducted undercover operations at what their paperwork shows to be a minimum of 13 alcoholic beverage retail stores in Perry, Florida, and one store in Steinhatchee, Florida, between 4:35 p.m. and 8:22 p.m. The agents testified that their operation on that date also involved even more stores in several counties. The agents’ paperwork shows they arrived at Respondent’s store at 5:11 p.m. on April 25, 2008, and that they followed standard Agency procedures. On April 25, 2008, the Agency employed M.C. as “Investigative Aide AL0015.” M.C. had worked for the Agency as an undercover operative for almost five years and previously had worked with the aforementioned two agents. On that date, M.C., a female, was 19 years old. On April 25, 2008, the agents gave M.C. a $5.00 bill with which to make “the buy.” She took no other money into Respondent’s store with her. Petitioner’s two agents testified that at 5:11 p.m., while sitting in their car parked in front of Respondent’s store, they witnessed M.C. purchase a “Sparks” from Respondent Meah. Between them, the officers’ testimony included details such as seeing that one other person was in the store when M.C. entered the store; seeing M.C. remove a Sparks can from the cooler; seeing that no conversation took place between M.C. and Respondent Meah; and seeing that no identification was requested by Mr. Meah. M.C. did not relate that anyone else was in the store at the time of her purchase. The agents provided no information as to how they saw so much detail through their car's windshield and the window of the store. Clearly, they could not have heard any conversation at that distance and under those conditions. There also is no evidence of backlighting from inside the store by which the agents could even see Huranur Rashid Meah and M.C. in silhouette so as to observe them talking or not talking. For these reasons, the only competent evidence of what occurred between M.C. and Mr. Meah is the testimony of M.C. and Mr. Meah. M.C. testified that at approximately 5:12 p.m. on April 25, 2008, M.C. presented a can of “Sparks” alcoholic beverage and a package of Orbits gum to Respondent Meah at the cash register; that he did not require identification/proof of age from her; that he did not ask her how old she was; and that he rang up her purchase, giving her $1.92 in change, the can of “Sparks,” and the gum. Huranur Rashid Meah testified that he sold only one can of Sparks at approximately 5:27 p.m. on April 25, 2008, to his long-time customer, Stephanie Lee Wood, née Johnson. At hearing, Ms. Wood presented herself as an adult, without stating her age for the record. She testified that for a significant period of time, she was in Respondent's store every day about the same time and at that time "mostly" bought a Sparks Malt Beverage from Respondent Meah. Ms. Wood is Caucasian, and M.C. is a light-skinned Negro, but they have very similar builds or silhouettes, and could be mistaken for being of a similar age. Upon observation of M.C. at hearing, the undersigned was unable to discern her age, and without testimony would not have guessed she was merely 21 years old on the date of hearing. Her photograph in evidence, taken on April 25, 2008, does not look like an under-age person, or even very much as M.C. looked when she testified at age 21. When M.C. returned from Respondent’s store to the car containing the two agents on April 25, 2009, the agents verified that she had only $1.92 on her; that she had with her a can of “Sparks” and a package of Orbits gum; and that $1.92 was an appropriate remainder for the purchase of a “Sparks” 16 oz. can and a package of Orbits gum, plus tax. Then all three of Petitioner’s operatives filled-out their on-scene paperwork. Before leaving the scene on April 25, 2008, the agents issued to Respondent Meah an Arrest/Notice to Appear/Probable Cause Affidavit. Respondent Meah signed on the bottom of this item, acknowledging receipt thereof. After repeating similar procedures multiple times throughout the remainder of the evening, Petitioner’s agents checked the can of “Sparks” they had bagged at the scene into their headquarters' secure evidence lock-up, and prepared additional paperwork at headquarters. Sparks Malt Beverage apparently contains seven percent alcohol. From differences in the paperwork filled out at the scene, the paperwork from the evidence lock-up, and the oral testimony at hearing, one could guess that the 16-oz. can allegedly purchased by the underage operative from Respondent Meah contained “Sparks Plus Lemonade,” “Sparks Malt Beverage,” or “Sparks” as an energy drink. Ultimately, the State Attorney for Taylor County, in and for the Third Judicial Circuit, issued a “nolle prosequi,” for the associated criminal case, brought against Respondent Meah,5/ and destroyed the “Sparks” can involved. No physical evidence of the can allegedly purchased by M.C. was available to be admitted in evidence during this administrative case’s disputed-fact hearing. Respondent Meah submitted in evidence an automatically printed cash register tape from his store’s single cash register. He claimed this item showed the transaction he had with Ms. Wood on April 25, 2008. The register tape shows that only one sale for the combined amount of $1.69 (the cost of a can of Sparks Malt Beverage), and for $1.19, (the cost of a package of Orbits gum), was rung up together on that date. It further shows that after tax, $1.92 was given in change to the customer. Respondent's cash register tape also shows a sales time of 5:27 p.m. on April 25, 2008. This is the only similar transaction on that date on the whole cash register receipt. Several other transactions on the tape show beer sales at $1.69 each, but no other transactions match the exact amount(s) testified-to by Meah, Wood, and Petitioner's three operatives. Based on the evidence as a whole, there is no persuasive reason to rely on the time posted on this cash register receipt as being reliable; but likewise, there is no clear evidence that the time on the receipt is not reliable. The receipt could be read to show Sparks and Orbits were sold to M.C. or that Ms. Wood purchased the Sparks and something else at that time. It could also be interpreted in a variety of other ways, but clearly, it shows only one sale matching all witnesses' testimony occurred on that date. Charging Paragraph Two On August 8, 2006, Respondent had completed and submitted to Petitioner his application for a beverage license. Section six, on page seven of that application, shows “Abdul Latif Meah” (Respondent Hurunar Rashid Meah’s father) as a 50 percent owner of the corporate Respondent (licensed premises), and further shows Respondent “Harunur Rashid Meah” as a 50 percent owner. It also shows the father as corporate president and Respondent Meah as corporate vice-president. At no time has anyone notified Petitioner that any change in the stock or ownership interest in the licensed facilities has taken place, or that the corporate officers have changed. However, as of November 26, 2007, Respondent Harunur Rashid Meah filed with the Secretary of State, Division of Corporations, papers for “reinstatement” of the Respondent Corporation, and these papers show Harunur Rashid Meah, as the sole owner/president, treasurer/director of Respondent corporation. Respondent Meah's explanation of the foregoing is that: He “missed a payment.” He never dissolved the original corporation, but he needed to get the corporation reinstated or reactivated, which he did as of November 26, 2007, listing only himself on the papers required by the Division of Corporations. Respondent Meah also testified that he had signed all the papers for obtaining the alcoholic beverage license from Petitioner without understanding or reading them, and without appreciating the oath thereon that he signed, promising to tell the truth on those papers, and further promising to comply with the Florida Beverage Law. Among other requirements, the Florida Beverage Law requires notice to Petitioner of the transfer of ten percent or more of any financial interest, change of executive officers or directors, or divestiture or resignation of such interest or position. (See Conclusions of Law.) Petitioner Agency asserts that the contradiction between the August 8, 2006, disclosure of interested parties on Section Six of the Beverage Law license application and the interested parties listed on the November 26, 2007, Division of Corporations documents violates Section 561.17(3), Florida Statutes, because Mr. Meah did not notify the Petitioner Agency as he was required to do, and that the present situation is especially serious because Petitioner had previously warned Respondent of the violation. Special Agent Lastinger’s testimony is credible that he discovered the November 26, 2007, incorporation papers when he was preparing to draft the criminal and administrative charges after the April 25, 2008, undercover operation. However, his testimony that finding those papers after April 25, 2008, reminded him that he had warned Respondent Meah two years before April 25, 2008 (that is, sometime between April and December 2006) that Respondent could be prosecuted for ownership problems, is not credible or persuasive testimony, since the change of ownership, if any, can only be traced to November 2007.6/
Recommendation Upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law it is RECOMMENDED That the Department of Business and Professional Regulation, Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco, enter a Final Order that (1) Dismisses Charging Paragraph One, sale of alcoholic beverage to an underage person; (2) Finds Respondent guilty of Charging Paragraph Two, failure to notify Petitioner of the transfer of ten percent or more of any financial interest, or change of executive officers or directors, and fines him $500.00, therefor; and (3) Requires Respondent to notify Petitioner of the current ownership interests and names of executive officers within 30 days of the final order. DONE AND ENTERED this 14th day of September, 2009, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S ELLA JANE P. DAVIS Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 14th day of September, 2009.
