The Issue Whether the Department of Children and Family Services (DCF) may revoke Respondent's family foster care license due to her continued contact with her husband after he was convicted of sexual molestation of their teen-aged daughter.
Findings Of Fact Lila and Charles Dean were licensed foster parents from 1986 through 1991, when they adopted their daughter who was then six years old. The couple subsequently had two natural daughters. In January 2001, the 16-year-old adopted daughter reported that Charles Dean had been sexually abusing her for approximately two years. Lila Dean immediately had Charles Dean move out of the family home. She has been consistently supportive of their daughter and went with her through the whole abuse and rehabilitation system. Charles Dean was convicted in 2001 of sexually abusing his adopted daughter and is a registered sex offender. Lila Dean has been separated from Charles Dean since January 2001, but she has not filed for divorce. On March 13, 2002, Lila Dean was relicensed by DCF as a family foster parent. George Payne, DCF Family Counselor III, testified that during the family foster home re-licensing process prior to March 13, 2002, Lila Dean admitted to him that she was seeing her husband away from the home once every two or three months to discuss child support, insurance, etc., and that he had no contact with the children. She also admitted that with the permission of his probation officer, Charles Dean had come to the home, while the children were at school, to make needed repairs. At Mr. Payne's urging, she promised to get someone else to make any future repairs. The licensing process took eleven months because of DCF's concerns about Mrs. Dean's contacts with her husband, but DCF licensed her individually on March 13, 2002, because of her previous excellent record as a foster parent in another district supervised by Mr. Payne from 1985 to 1989. On May 13, 2002, upon receiving an abuse report that Mrs. Dean had been having regular contacts with her husband; that Mrs. Dean had made comments in the community that Mr. Dean's sexual abuse was not that serious because the girl was his adopted, not his biological child; and that Mrs. Dean had spoken on Mr. Dean's behalf requesting that he be spared a prison sentence, DCF removed the two non-verbal, toddler, foster children who were then in Mrs. Dean's foster care and instituted a further abuse investigation. After the abuse report had been received regarding Mrs. Dean's 2002 contacts with her husband, she told Mr. Payne that she was not looking for a relationship with any other men because they might want a sexual relationship with her, but that sex was not an issue with her husband, so she felt comfortable with him. The abuse report, which related the couple's more frequent contacts, suggests the family is "working toward reconciliation," something Mrs. Dean has denied to Mr. Payne. The abuse report verifies the old abuse information as to the adopted daughter. It does not verify the tipster's allegation that Mrs. Dean does not view Mr. Dean's molestation of their adopted daughter as less serious than it would have been with a natural daughter. There is no direct testimony or otherwise reliable evidence on this issue, on the issue of whether or not she has spoken publicly on his behalf, or on the issue of whether or not a reconciliation is anticipated. There is no evidence that Charles Dean has been in the home since Lila Dean was relicensed. DCF sent a license revocation letter to Mrs. Dean after becoming aware of the increasing frequency of her contacts with her husband. The basis for revocation was given as: . . . pursuant to Section 409.175(8)(b)3. [now Section 409.175(9)(b)3] Florida Statutes, because your continued and repeated contacts with Charles Dean are inconsistent and incompatible with your role as a foster parent. It is not in the best interests of vulnerable foster children to be placed with a foster parent who considers it appropriate to have a relationship with a registered sex offender. [Clarification of statutory citation agreed-to and supplied]. Mr. Payne was unaware of any DCF rules Mrs. Dean broke by having contact with her husband. Mr. Payne has no indication that any children, natural or foster, were at greater risk post-licensing than pre- licensing due to Mr. And Mrs. Dean's increased contact. DCF cannot constantly monitor a foster parent to ensure that the children in her care are not placed at risk by her personal associations.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Facts and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Department of Children and Family Services enter a final order reinstating the family foster home license of Lila Dean and specifically limiting any appearance on the foster home premises by Charles Dean. DONE AND ENTERED this 17th day of January, 2003, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. ELLA JANE P. DAVIS Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 17th day of January, 2003. COPIES FURNISHED: Lucy Goddard, Esquire Department of Children and Family Services Post Office Box 390, Mail Stop 3 Gainesville, Florida 32602 Robert Vest, Esquire 613 St. Johns Avenue Suite 212 Post Office Box 2525 Palatka, Florida 32177 Paul F. Flounlacker, Jr., Agency Clerk Department of Children and Family Services 1317 Winewood Boulevard Building 2, Room 204B Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0700 Josie Tomayo, General Counsel Department of Children and Family Services 1317 Winewood Boulevard Building 2, Room 204 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0700
The Issue Did Respondent violate Section 409.175(8)(b)1, Florida Statutes, or Rule 65C-13.011(d) and (f)1, Florida Administrative Code, and, if so, should Respondent's license as a foster home be revoked?
Findings Of Fact Upon consideration of the oral and documentary evidence adduced at the hearing, the following relevant findings of fact are made: At times pertinent to this proceeding, Respondent was licensed as a foster home, having been issued such license on October 23, 1997. The Department is the agency of the state charged with the responsibility and duty to carry out and enforce the provisions of Chapter 409, Florida Statutes. Respondent received the Department's Model Approach to Partnership Parenting (MAPP) training to become a foster parent between September 1995 and December 1995. The Department provides MAPP training to teach persons how to become foster parents. The MAPP training that Respondent received included instructions concerning appropriate sleeping arrangements, namely that an adult should not sleep in the same bed with a foster child. Respondent agreed that the MAPP training was very useful and that he gained insight from that training on how to be a foster parent. Respondent received his foster care license on October 23, 1997, and the Department placed its first foster child with Respondent in January 1998. Foster child D.D., born October 23, 1985, was placed with Respondent by the Department January 20, 1998, and stayed with Respondent until March 12, 1998, when he was removed by the Department. Foster child E.T., born December 12, 1984, was placed with Respondent on January 12, 1998, and stayed with Respondent until January 21, 1998, when he was removed by the Department. E.T. was again placed by the Department with Respondent on January 23, 1998, and stayed with Respondent until March 12, 1998, when he was removed by the Department. Foster child R.M., born October 10, 1984, was placed with Respondent by the Department on March 2, 1998, and stayed with Respondent until March 9, 1998, when he was removed by the Department due to an alleged incident between R.M. and E.T. which occurred on March 9, 1998. The incident resulted in the Department's conducting an investigation concerning an alleged abuse on the foster child, E.T. by the foster child, R.M.. It appears from the record that the allegations were unfounded. In any event, R.M. was removed from Respondent's foster home on March 9, 1998, because his record indicated that in an earlier incident R.M. had sexually victimized another child (not E.T.). Also, because E.T. had been sexually victimized by another child (not R.M.) previous to being placed in Respondent's care the Department decided to remove E.T. from Respondent's home. It should be noted that the Department was aware of these prior incidents concerning R.M. and E.T. and the sleeping arrangements at Respondent's foster home at the time these foster children were placed with Respondent by the Department. Foster children, B.B. and C.L., dates of birth not in evidence, were placed with the Respondent by the Department on February 24, 1998, and stayed with Respondent until February 25, 1998, when they were removed by the Department. During the investigation concerning the alleged abuse incident involving R.M. and E.T. and at the hearing, Respondent admitted to sleeping in the same bed as E.T. and D.D. Respondent testified that on at least five occasions E.T. had slept in the same bed as Respondent. The facts surrounding this sleeping arrangement was that E.T. was suffering from an upper respiratory problem and would go to sleep on Respondent's bed before Respondent, who stayed up late reading, was ready for bed. As a result Respondent would sleep with E.T. to keep from waking him. There was no allegation, and certainly no evidence, that Respondent sexually or otherwise molested E.T. at any time. Respondent also admitted to sleeping in the same bed as D.D. on one occasion. Again, there was no allegation, and certainly no evidence, that Respondent sexually or otherwise molested D.D. At the time the Respondent applied for and was granted a foster home license and during the intervening time, the Department's personnel who worked with Respondent were well aware of the lack of sleeping spaces in Respondent's home. In fact, one of the Department's employees upon being advised of Respondent's sleeping arrangements commented that "it was better than sleeping on the floor at HRS." Upon being advised of the restriction on adults sleeping with foster children, the Respondent did not at first fully understand the risk of harm to the children. However, after being reminded of his MAPP training and the risk of harm to children in such a sleeping arrangement, Respondent realized his mistake in allowing such sleeping arrangements. Under Respondent's tutelage, E.T. and D.D. thrived academically and have continued to thrive since they left Respondent's home. The Department had some concern that Respondent's son was living in the home and that it had not been made aware of that circumstance. However, the Department knew, when Respondent's license was issued, that his son was living in the home.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law and the mitigating circumstances, it is recommended that the Department enter a final order suspending Respondent's foster home license for a period of one year, staying the suspension and imposing such reasonable conditions as the Department deems necessary to further educate Respondent as to his responsibilities as a foster parent. DONE AND ENTERED this 26th of July, 1999, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. WILLIAM R. CAVE Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6947 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 26th day of July, 1999. COPIES FURNISHED: Jack E. Farley, Esquire Department of Children and Family Services 4720 Old Highway 37 Lakeland, Florida 33813-2030 Thomas D. Wilson, Esquire Law Office of Gregory Ruster 1525 South Florida Avenue Suite 3 Lakeland, Florida 33803 Gregory D. Venz. Agency Clerk Department of Children and Family Services 1317 Winewood Boulevard Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0700 John S. Slye, General Counsel Department of Children and Family Services Building 2, Room 204 1317 Winewood Boulevard Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0700
The Issue The issue in this proceeding is whether the Department of Children and Family Services should revoke the foster care license of Gladys Kelly.
Findings Of Fact At all times material to this proceeding, Respondent's home was licensed as a foster home, having been issued license No. 0901-08-3 by the Department. Respondent was also employed at a child care facility named Tadpoles and Toads Daycare Center. Her primary duties at the daycare center were kitchen duties, although she spent a relatively small amount of time with some of the children. In 1998 and again in 2001, Respondent signed an Agreement to Provide Substitute Care for Dependent Children in conjunction with her licensure as a foster care provider. In said agreements, Respondent agreed to abide by the Department's discipline policy which she received during Model Approach to Partnerships and Parenting (MAPP) training. According to Janet McMahan, a foster care licensing supervisor for the Department, MAPP training is required of foster care providers and addresses the issue of corporal punishment. Specifically, the training informs the foster care providers that corporal punishment is prohibited in a foster home. Respondent also signed a document in 1993, 1999, and 2001 entitled, "Foster Care: Policy Statement on Discipline." The 1999 and 2001 versions of this document specifically cite Rule 65C-13.010(1)(b)5., Florida Administrative Code, and state in pertinent part: "Prohibited disciplinary practices include . . . hitting a child with an object; spanking a child " Brian Snow was employed by the Department as a family services counselor and protective investigator for approximately two years. He left employment with the Department in April 2002. On October 22, 2001, he received a report about possible medical neglect and other mental injuries regarding children at Tadpoles and Toads Daycare Center where Respondent was employed. He went to the daycare center and interviewed children and staff, including Respondent. The allegations regarding medical neglect did not involve Respondent. However, he investigated allegations regarding Respondent "popping" children on the hands. On October 24, 2001, Mr. Snow went to Respondent's home to investigate allegations that Respondent spanked a child with a belt and hit children on the hands with a plastic folding fan. According to Mr. Snow, two children at Ms. Kelly's home told him that Ms. Kelly hits or "pops" them on the hand when they did something wrong, and one child told him that Ms. Kelly spanked her with a belt. However, as none of the children testified at the hearing, these statements are hearsay. Mr. Snow then again went to Tadpoles and Toads Daycare and again interviewed Ms. Kelly. Shirley Tamul, a childcare licensure counselor for Petitioner, accompanied Mr. Snow to the daycare center for the interview. During that visit, Ms. Kelly admitted to "popping" the foster children on the hand with a plastic fan when the children act up in church or at a store. Mr. Snow and Ms. Tamul discussed the Department's policy prohibiting corporal punishment by foster care parents with Ms. Kelly during the October 24, 2001, visit to the daycare center. During her testimony at the hearing, Ms. Kelly again admitted to "popping" the children on the hand to "keep them in line" when they act up. She adamantly denied using a belt to spank any children in her care. There is insufficient evidence to prove that Ms. Kelly hit any child with a belt, notwithstanding the hearsay statement attributed to one of Ms. Kelly's foster children. However, Ms. Kelly admits to "popping" the children on their hands because of their behavior. The children's hearsay statements to Mr. Snow regarding Ms. Kelly's "popping" them on the hand supplement Ms. Kelly's admission to that conduct. Mr. Snow did not observe any physical injury on the children he interviewed at either the daycare center or Respondent's home.
Recommendation Based upon the findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is RECOMMENDED: That the Department of Children and Family Services enter a final order revoking the foster home license held by Respondent. DONE AND ENTERED this 31st day of May, 2002, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. ______ BARBARA J. STAROS Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 31st day of May, 2002.
The Issue The issue to be decided in this case is whether the Petitioner's, Clemintine Lyons, foster home relicensure application should be approved.
Findings Of Fact Clemintine Lyons was first licensed as a foster home in 1988. The licensing staff had several concerns at that time. These concerns included the fact that Ms. Lyons had no prior parenting experience and was taking medication for depression. However, those concerns were addressed and Ms. Lyons was licensed. During the initial licensing period, the Department had difficulty with Ms. Lyons regarding her willingness to work cooperatively with the Department regarding the children in her care and to contact the Department before she made major decisions regarding the children in her care, such as parental visitation. For example, against the wishes of HRS and as a form of punishment for Dorinda, Ms. Lyons kept Dorinda from attending an HRS picnic for prospective adoptees to meet adoptive parents. The HRS staff was concerned about this incident because they were trying to arrange an adoption for Dorinda and the picnic was an important step in that process. Ms. Lyons was also unhappy about HRS counselors trying to have private conversations with Dorinda. Further, on one occasion, Ms. Lyons left the HRS district where she and Dorinda lived to take Dorinda to Dorinda's mother's home in another district to retrieve some clothing given to Dorinda by Ms. Lyons which had been left at the mother's home. Ms. Lyons made the trip because Dorinda was short of clothing. Ms. Lyons took Dorinda to her mother's home without notifying any HRS counselors. When Ms. Lyons was ready to leave, Dorinda refused to get in the car, so Ms. Lyons called the police to assist her in taking Dorinda back to her house. The incident was of concern because Ms. Lyons unilateral action could have potentially placed Dorinda in a dangerous situation, given the fact that the abusive parent was still in the home. In short, both incidents involving Dorinda Small demonstrated very poor judgment on the part of Ms. Lyons regarding the care and protection of a child in her care. Department personnel also testified about another incident which occurred during initial licensure of Ms. Lyons regarding two brothers, a six- year old and an eight-year old, she had just received as foster children in her home. The same day that they were brought to the home, they called a taxi while Ms. Lyons was taking a nap and had themselves driven to their aunt and uncle's home. However, the evidence regarding the elopement of these two boys was very vague and cannot be used to infer a lack of ability to care for foster children on the part of Ms. Lyons, especially since foster children come to foster care with a lot of problems including disciplinary and emotional problems. Additionally, in 1989, Ms. Lyons applied to the Department to become an adoptive parent. While going through the training and background checks, the Department, for the first time, discovered an incident involving a foster child who had been placed in Ms. Lyons' home. Clara Mitchell, a neighbor and friend of Ms. Lyons, informed the Department that she had invited Ms. Lyons and Dorinda Small, a foster child living in Ms. Lyons' home, to her home for Thanksgiving. Before eating, Ms. Lyons fixed a plate of food for Dorinda. When Dorinda noticed that tomatoes had been placed on her plate, she told Ms. Lyons that she did not like them and would not eat them although she had eaten tomatoes before. Ms. Lyons became upset and hit Dorinda across the face and told her to go home. Dorinda left Ms. Mitchell's home, but had to wait outside for Ms. Lyons because Ms. Lyons' door was locked. Ms. Lyons stayed at Mrs. Mitchell's home for about 45 minutes to an hour before going back home and letting Dorinda come inside. Once the Department learned of this incident, the Department made it very clear to Ms. Lyons that the Department's policy prohibited the use of any corporal punishment on a foster child. Ms. Lyons admitted she was aware of this policy and that she understood she was not to use corporal punishment on a foster child again. However, despite the problems with Dorinda Small and the two boys, Ms. Lyons was relicensed on the recommendation of a licensed counselor who felt that because of the desperate need for foster parents, Ms. Lyons with more training and closer supervision, would learn to grow into the role of a foster parent. Towards that end, Ms. Lyons voluntarily agreed to go through additional training known as the Model Approach to Partnerships and Parenting. The model approach program was a thirty-hour training seminar. One of the topics specifically addressed was role identification, specifically the role of a foster parent in relation to HRS, the foster child and the biological family. This training was in addition to the training that Ms. Lyons went through before her initial licensure. In addition, Ms. Lyons was sent information on several different occasions which outlined Ms. Lyons' duties and roles in interacting with HRS, the foster child and the biological family. One of the primary duties of the foster parent is to provide a caring environment for the foster child as well as consult with either HRS or the biological parent before making any major decisions regarding the foster children. It quickly became apparent that the additional training had not improved Ms. Lyons' ability as a foster parent. From July 17 through August 28, 1991, three foster children were placed in Ms. Lyons' home. The children's mother, Robin Williams, had requested foster care assistance for her six children, while Ms. Williams went through voluntary drug rehabilitation. The three oldest, Rasheen, age ten, Shykimma, age eight, and Raheem, age seven, were placed with Ms. Lyons The voluntary aspects of Ms. Williams' decision meant that she was under no court restrictions as to visitation or telephone contact and could remove her children at any time from foster care. Problems with the foster arrangement arose almost immediately. The protective services worker for the Williams', Kathy Perkins Guy, began receiving complaints about Ms. Lyons from Ms. Williams, the Williams children and counselors working with Ms. Williams in her drug treatment. One complaint by the Williams family against Ms. Lyons was that she was not permitting visitation as often as the Williams and HRS felt should be permitted. However, after complaints by Ms. Williams, the Williams' were satisfied with the frequency of visitation. On the other hand, HRS tried to show continued lack of cooperation by Ms. Lyons when Kathy Perkins Guy, the Williams' case worker, tried to arrange visitation on one particular Saturday, but Ms. Lyons told her that she had too many errands to run and it was not convenient. The inconvenience was legitimate because Ms. Lyons sister had died and she was taking care of the funeral arrangements. However, Ms. Lyons never communicated these facts to the HRS caseworker. It is important to note that Ms. Guy did not require Ms. Lyons to facilitate visitation in this instance. Ms. Guy only asked if Ms. Lyons would. Such "asking" by HRS leaves the clear impression that the licensee may decline the request without adverse impact on that person's foster license or future licensure. The incident does demonstrate poor communication by both HRS and Ms. Lyons. Additionally, Ms. Lyons also did not make arrangements for the Williams children to call their mother on a daily basis, but restricted them to one phone call two times a week. Ms. Williams deposition testimony indicated that the frequency of telephone calls was sufficient. Again, Ms. Guy had requested more frequent telephone contact. Ms. Lyons declined because getting through to the mother at the addiction center was difficult to arrange because of the center's restrictions on the mother. Again, HRS only asked for more frequent telephone contact. HRS did not require it. The clear impression to the licensee was that she could decline the request. Ms. Williams also complained that Ms. Lyons had cut her daughter Shykimma's hair without first consulting her. Such consultation with the parent is normally required by the Department. The children complained that they were not permitted to wear underwear while they slept at night and were not being allowed to sleep on pillows or use blankets. When questioned, Ms. Lyons stated that the children were placed in her home with very few clothes, and that she did not want to have to wash clothes every day. However, a foster parent is instructed to have spare clothing on hand or to be prepared to supply spare clothing. The Williams' felt they had adequate clothing but that their clothes often smelled bad the second day. As to the lack of pillows and blankets, she said that the kids did not need blankets because it was summer and the children did have sheets. She also said she did not want the children messing up her pillow shams but that they had other pillows to sleep with. The Williams' depositions demonstrated they had other pillows which they could use. The evidence also demonstrated that the children were dressed appropriately for bed since they slept in pajamas. In addition, Ms. Lyons made the children recite Bible verses as a punishment even though they were Muslim. On one occasion, Ms. Lyons had Rasheen recite a verse to Ms. Guy, which he interpreted to Ms. Guy to mean that he had to obey Ms. Lyons. Again the evidence regarding these incidents was vague and seemed to be engendered more by the Williams children's dislike of Ms. Lyons and anything she did, as well as a biological mother who was frantic over her children. Additionally, the evidence regarding the Bible verses was equivocal as to the appropriateness of such an action given the historical nature of the Muslim and Christian religions' roots in the Old Testament. Ms. Lyons also brought the children to work with her. At that time she was employed cleaning offices after hours, and she put the children to work cleaning toilets, sinks and vacuuming the floor. However, there was no convincing evidence that these activities were inappropriate in any way. On the other hand, Ms. Lyons called Rasheen "stupid." One of these name-callings escalated into an argument with Rasheen, which Ms. Lyons ended by calling a policeman friend of hers to talk to him about showing respect. Ms. Lyons did not intend this name to be abusive, but it was readily apparent that the children took the names as derogatory. The use of such references demonstrates poor judgment in caring for foster children. Ms. Lyons also had punished Shykimma for bedwetting by making her stay in her room for the rest of the day, which violates the disciplinary code for foster parents. Such punishment is a clear violation of HRS's disciplinary code for foster parents. Finally, Ms. Lyons spanked Rasheen with a flip-flop shoe for spilling rice on the floor. Again Ms. Lyons knew such discipline violated the HRS disciplinary code for foster parents. Additionally, Ms. Lyons had been warned earlier about using corporal punishment on a foster child when HRS had learned about Ms. Lyons slapping Dorinda Small. The Williams children were removed from Ms. Lyons home in August 1991. At that time, Sue Brown, supervisor of the foster care licensing unit went to Ms. Lyons' home to discuss with her the problems with the Williams' placement. During the discussion, Ms. Lyons admitted to punishing Shykimma for wetting the bed by making her stay in her room for 35 minutes. Ms. Brown pointed out that children are not to be punished for bedwetting problems, but Ms. Lyons had no response. Ms. Brown spoke to the Williams children after meeting with Ms. Lyons, and they expressed near hatred for Ms. Lyons. They said she was very demanding and that they never wanted to go back there. In this case, it is fairly apparent that HRS is tired of trying to work with Ms. Lyons as a foster parent and that in its attempt not to relicense her the Department listed every perceived "affront" of Ms. Lyons towards HRS. Most of these complaints were spurious and could not form the basis for an adverse licensure decision. However, HRS did succeed in demonstrating that Ms. Lyons committed at least three willful violations of the rules governing foster care parents. Those violations were punishment for bedwetting, name calling and two incidents of administering corporal punishment. Moreover, because these violations were willful and in disregard of the disciplinary rules of HRS of which Ms. Lyons had knowledge, Ms. Lyons is not qualified for licensure.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law it is therefore RECOMMENDED: that the Department deny Petitioner's application for relicensure as a foster home. DONE and ORDERED this 28th day of October, 1994, in Tallahassee, Florida. DIANNE CLEAVINGER Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 28th day of October, 1994. APPENDIX 93-5975 The facts contained in paragraphs 1, 4, 8 and 22, of Petitioner's Findings of Fact are adopted in substance, insofar as material. The facts contained in paragraphs 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20 and 21 of Petitioner's Proposed Findings of Fact are subordinate. The facts contained in paragraphs 9 and 14 of Petitioner's Proposed Findings of Fact were not shown by the evidence. The facts contained in paragraphs 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 9 and 10 of Respondent's Proposed Findings of Fact are adopted in substance, in so far as material. The facts contained in paragraphs 3, 4, 8 and 11 of Respondent's Proposed Findings of Fact are subordinate. COPIES FURNISHED: Ann Corya Curvin, Esquire Assistant District Legal Counsel Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services 160 Governmental Center Pensacola, Florida 32501 Fredrick Gant, Esquire Allbritton & Gant 322 West Cervantes Street Pensacola, Florida 32501 Robert L. Powell, Clerk Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services 1323 Winewood Boulevard Building One, Room 407 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0700 Kim Tucker General Counsel Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services 1323 Winewood Boulevard Building One, Room 407 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0700
The Issue Whether Petitioner's foster care license should be revoked because she allegedly lacks the ability to provide for the psychological development of foster children as required in Section 409.175(4)(a)2, Florida Statutes and Rule 10M-6.005(3)(i), Florida Administrative Code.
Findings Of Fact Based upon my observation of the witnesses and their demeanor while testifying, documentary evidence received, and the entire record compiled herein, the following relevant facts are found. Petitioner, State of Florida, Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services, is the licensing and regulatory agency in Florida for the issuance of foster home licensing. On January 16, 1991, Petitioner issued to Respondent, Pauline Cole, a provisional certificate of license for a foster home for her residence situated at 3501 River Grove Drive in Tampa, Florida indicating that she had complied with the minimum standards set by Petitioner for a foster home and approved her foster home application. By its terms, the license was effective for a period of one year from the above-referenced date unless renewed, extended, withdrawn, or revoked for cause. To demonstrate her eligibility for licensure, Respondent successfully completed several courses including "a clinical interventions for psychiatric nurses: frameworks for success" sponsored by the Florida Mental Health Institute in Tampa, Florida with six contact hours on June 15, 1990. On December 17, 1990, Respondent successfully completed 30 hours of training in "model approach to partnership and parenting (MAPP)". Additionally, Respondent took several other courses dealing with parenting and caring for foster children. On November 21, 1991, Petitioner filed an application to renew her license to provide for foster home care for dependent children. As a result of that application, Petitioner's agents visited Respondent's home to determine whether it still complied with standards set by Petitioner for licensure. During a foster parents meeting in June, 1992, Respondent inquired of one of Petitioner's agents whether or not Petitioner had a policy of surveilling foster parents by following them or otherwise monitoring their activities and particularly their vehicular travels. Petitioner's agent advised Respondent that that was not HRS's policy, i.e., to surveil foster care parents whereupon Respondent related that she felt that she had been followed by Petitioner's child protective investigators. Respondent related several steps that she undertook to determine whether or not she was in fact being followed. Specifically, Respondent would change directions or would make turns from main thoroughfares to see if the car that she considered to be following her would make a similar change in direction. Respondent did not take any evasive measures which in any manner endangered the lives of the foster children that were in her care. During the time of her foster care licensure, Respondent had two foster care children ages three and four. During the sessions wherein Respondent's application for licensure was discussed with Petitioner's agents, Respondent again expressed concern that she was being followed, however, during the last session during March 1992, Respondent advised Petitioner that while she still had her doubts that she was not being followed, she was no longer concerned that she was being followed to the point of taking evasive actions to try to verify her concerns. During the final meeting wherein Petitioner's agents inquired of Respondent if she still had the paranoid ideation that she was being followed, Respondent basically advised Petitioner's agents that "she was leaving the matter in the hands of the Lord." Petitioner's agents basically advised Respondent that if they (Petitioner's agents and Respondent) could put to rest their concern that Respondent no longer had the paranoia of being followed, Respondent could be relicensed. 1/ Respondent earned a bachelor of science degree in nursing from Tuskeege Institute in 1958. She earned a master's degree from the University of South Florida in industrial and technical education during 1979. She is certified as a registered nurse and a community education instructor. Respondent was employed as a registered nurse and nursing instructor at the Veteran's Administration (VA) Hospital in Montgomery, Alabama, Gainesville and Tampa, Florida during the years 1962 through 1980. She retired from the VA in 1980. From 1989 to the present time, Respondent has been employed as a community education instructor at Hillsborough Community College in Tampa, Florida. Respondent holds memberships in several professional and civic organizations and has been very active in community service organizations in Hillsborough County. Among the awards and honors she received was a nominee in Who's Who in American Nursing during 1993-94, a nominee for the achievement award for advocacy/public service at the Tuskeege National Alumni Association during 1992; co-founder, Minority Nurses Association of the Tampa Bay Area and an award for dedicated service, Iota Phi Lambda Sorority, Southern Region, during the years 1983-1987, among others. Respondent has been able to provide a great deal of parenting and inspiration to her two foster children during the times that she cared for them until they were separated from her by Petitioner's agents during 1992. Based on her nursing background and the amount of time that she has been able to devote to her children, she has served as a model foster parent since the time that she was issued a provisional license during 1991.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is RECOMMENDED that: Petitioner enter a final order granting Respondent's application to be relicensed as a foster home provider assuming, of course, that she complies with other licensing requirements. DONE AND ENTERED this 12th day of July, 1993, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. JAMES E. BRADWELL Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 12th day of July, 1993.
The Issue Whether Petitioner’s application for a foster home license should be approved or denied by Respondent, the Agency for Persons with Disabilities (“APD”).
Findings Of Fact Based upon the testimony and documentary evidence presented at hearing, the demeanor and credibility of the witnesses, and the entire record of this proceeding, the following Findings of Fact are made: Petitioner is an applicant for licensure of a foster home residential facility. Ms. Allen is designated as the owner of the proposed new facility. The proposed name of the facility is Darleen Allen Foster Home, to be located 6 Upon review of Respondent’s Exhibit 1, Ms. Allen’s social security number was clearly legible on page 6, and the number was redacted from the exhibit. 7 Respondent’s counsel advised that Ms. Allen’s social security number was clearly legible in Respondent’s Exhibit 4, and that number was redacted from that exhibit. 8 Petitioner emailed her PRO (with a copy sent to APD’s counsel) directly to the undersigned, which is inappropriate. The undersigned directed her Judicial Assistant to have the document placed on the docket. at 208-A 42nd Avenue East, in Bradenton, Florida. In April 2020, Ms. Allen submitted her completed initial application to APD. On April 15, 2020, Larry Collins, an APD employee “who handles all new and initial applications for licensure” requested a background record search of Ms. Allen. On April 23, 2020, Mr. Collins signed a note and affixed it to Ms. Allen’s application indicating it was a “complete package 4/23/2020.” APD licenses both foster homes and group homes. The “main difference” between a foster home and a group home is the number of residents who may live in either home: a foster home is limited to three residents, and the owner usually lives in the home as the primary caregiver. The number of residents in a group home was not provided. APD did not notify Ms. Allen of any apparent errors or omissions in her completed application, and did not request any additional information from her until sometime in June 2020. On or about June 11, 2020, as part of her review of Ms. Allen’s application and based on Mr. Collins’ request, Ms. Leitold completed a background search of Ms. Allen utilizing DCF’s network data base. Ms. Leitold learned that Ms. Allen had a “verified report in Manatee County with respect to inadequate supervision.” Ms. Leitold testified that Ms. Allen “was not aware of the verified report.” Ms. Allen immediately contacted DCF, requested a copy9 of the DCF report, and filed corrections to her foster home license application10 in late June 2020. When Ms. Allen filed corrections to her foster home license application, she also provided a copy of a Sunrise Community, Inc., “Disciplinary Warning 9 Ms. Allen testified that her Exhibit F, the report she received from DCF, had various portions “blacked out.” Further, Ms. Allen testified that the victim in her Exhibit F was listed by two different names and her age was different than found in Ms. Allen’s Exhibit C and/or APD’s Exhibit 3. 10 APD’s denial of Ms. Allen’s application was not based on any allegations of fraud, and none is found. Notice & Action Taken” for an incident that occurred in December 2012. Ms. Allen was contacted about a male client who fell in the shower and hit his head on the soap dish. Ms. Allen did not direct the staff to take the client to the emergency room for an evaluation. Ms. Allen was told at that time the disciplinary warning was “only a written warning.” Further, according to her foster home license application, Ms. Allen remains employed by Sunrise Community, Inc., these eight years later. In its denial letter, APD provided in addition to section 393.0673(2), Florida Statues, as the basis for the denial, the following: 4. On or about March 19, 2012, the Department of Children and Families (“DCF”) opened an investigation into allegations of neglect by Darleen Allen against vulnerable adult B.G. The investigation was closed by DCF on or about May 2, 2012 with verified findings of neglect of a vulnerable adult by Darleen Allen. Both parties offered DCF’s (CIS) as an exhibit,11 and both were admitted. APD did not present the DCF investigator(s) or anyone to testify as to the basis for the “Verified Findings.” Upon review of the CIS, the undersigned finds multiple instances of inconsistencies, miscalculations, and errors. There are so many inconsistencies, miscalculations, and errors that the “Verified Findings” are suspect at best and completely unworthy of any credence at worst. The inconsistencies, miscalculations, and errors include: Page 1: The DCF investigation was opened against Manasota ARC, a group home, on March 19, 2012, based on “concerns that this group home does not have the ability to adequately care for Mr. [G].” Page 1 of 4, under case name, section I, and page 2 of 4, section III: the 11 Petitioner’s Exhibit D, DCF’s CIS, contained pages 1 through 4. Respondent’s Exhibit 3, DCF’s CIS, contained the same pages 1 through 4, plus an additional 21 pages of “Chronological Notes Report.” Respondent’s Exhibit 3, pages 50, 54, 55, and 59 are identical to Petitioner’s Exhibit M, pages 9, an 18, 19 through 20, respectively. victim’s name is “B.E.G.”12 or “Ms. G,” yet in sections V, VI, and VII the victim is identified as “B.S.”13 Page 2 of 4, section III: the victim’s date of birth is written as “07/09/1993,” yet her age is recorded as 26 years old in section V. The date of the alleged abuse is March 19, 2012. At the time of incident, the patient was 18 years old. Page 2 of 4, section IV: Ms. Allen’s date of birth is written as “09/21/1962,” yet her age is recorded as 57 years old. The date of the alleged abuse is March 19, 2012. At the time of the incident, Ms. Allen was 49 years old. Page 2 of 4, section III:, the victim’s disabilities are listed as: Autism Physical Limitations - Other Retardation Mental Limitations - Other Mental Retardation Physically Disabled Other Medically Diagnosed Conditions Requiring Special Care Learning Disability Yet on page 2 of 4, section V: “[B.S.] is a frail 18-year-old vulnerable adult who suffers from Autism, Cri Du Chat Syndrome, mental and physical limitations, and dysphasia ... is non-ambulatory and must be moved in a wheelchair ... has scoliosis, and cannot perform her activities of daily living ... is not deaf or hard of hearing.” Page 2 of 4, section V, and page 3 of 4, sections VI and VII: the following 12 The undersigned is only using the initials of the alleged patient in order to shield her identity. 13 The undersigned is only using the initials of the alleged patient in order to shield her identity. sentence is found in ten separate sentences: “Implications for victim safety are low.” This sentence can have multiple meanings, and is therefore meaningless. Page 2 of 4, section V, A., in the “05-02-2012 UPDATE,” the following sentence is found: “Victim [B.S.] had been placed inappropriately at Manasota ARC. Upon discharge from the hospital, [B] was transferred to ... where her needs are being appropriately cared for.” Page 2 of 4, section III: the Caregiver Responsible is named Darlene Allen, yet the CIS notes attached provide: “Need to attempt to ID the AP [“alleged perpetrator”] and this may be the charge person of the group home.” Page 3 of 4, section VII, is in conflict with section 1, page 1. Section 1, page 1 provides: “Over the past two weeks, [Ms. G] had lost 15lbs. When [Ms. G] was admitted to the facility she weighed 86lbs and went down to 71lbs. …. Her weight was up to over 80 pounds and since being placed in the group home, she is not down to 71 pounds.” The victim was taken to the emergency room on March 15, 2012. The conflict arises through section VII, page 3 which provides: “She weighed just 74.2 pounds upon admission to [hospital] from 86 pounds she reportedly weighed when she was placed at the group home a couple of weeks earlier. The group home does not keep weight records so the actual amount of weight loss cannot be verified.” The victim’s exact weight loss is unknown. Ms. Leitold’s dismissal of these multiple discrepancies as “just errors, minor errors in the report” that “doesn’t change the fact that there was a delay in treatment … from the provider regarding the young lady or the gentleman in the shower” is troublesome. More troublesome is DCF’s CIS which does not provide clear or concise documentation of the person or persons responsible. The CIS itself is an institutional report, directed to Manasota ARC. As such, it would be critical to have reliable information on which to base a finding that Ms. Allen or someone else was responsible for the incident addressed in the CIS. Ms. Allen credibly testified she was the director of the Manasota ARC group home and there were other staff members in the home, but she was the only person from the home who was interviewed. Ms. Allen was in contact with the victim’s parents, and was the person who took B.G. (or B.S.) to the emergency room. Without more precise information, the verified finding is of no value to APD to make the determination of licensure. Ms. Allen credibly testified she was not aware of the DCF’s CIS or the “Verified Findings” related to the March 2012 incident until eight years after the fact. Mr. Corbett has known Ms. Allen for over three years. Mr. Corbett testified that he is aware of the DCF verified report. When asked directly, Mr. Corbett did not hesitate to testify that Ms. Allen could take care of his loved ones.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Agency for Persons with Disabilities enter a final order granting Petitioner’s application for a foster home license. DONE AND ENTERED this 26th day of October, 2020, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S LYNNE A. QUIMBY-PENNOCK Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 26th day of October, 2020. COPIES FURNISHED: Darleen Marie Allen 208-A 42nd Avenue East Bradenton, Florida 34208 (eServed) Trevor S. Suter, Esquire Agency for Persons With Disabilities 4030 Esplanade Way, Suite 315C Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0950 (eServed) Danielle Thompson, Senior Attorney/Agency Clerk Agency for Persons With Disabilities 4030 Esplanade Way, Suite 309 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0950 (eServed) Barbara Palmer, Director Agency for Persons With Disabilities 4030 Esplanade Way, Suite 380 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0950 (eServed) Francis Carbone, General Counsel Agency for Persons With Disabilities 4030 Esplanade Way, Suite 380 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0950 (eServed)
The Issue Whether Petitioners are entitled to renewal of their license to operate a foster care home.
Findings Of Fact Petitioners had been licensed to operate a foster care home for several years prior to April 30, 1997. Each license was for a one-year period and required annual renewal. The last license issued by Respondent to Petitioners was for the period May 1, 1996, through April 30, 1997. On March 31, 1997, Respondent advised Petitioners that it would not renew their foster care license because an abuse investigation found evidence that inappropriate methods of discipline had been used by Maxine Miles on V. B., a foster child who had been placed in their care. Respondent provided Petitioners with information and training before they were initially licensed as foster care parents. As part of the initial training, Petitioners attended a thirty-hour course entitled Model Approach to Partnerships in Parenting (MAPP), which taught that corporal punishment on a foster child by a foster parent was prohibited. Petitioners knew, or should have known, that their use of corporal punishment on a foster child in their care could result in the revocation of their license or the denial of their application to renew their license. On February 14, 1996, Petitioners executed a form styled "Discipline Policy Agreement" which expressly prohibits "hitting a foster child with any object" and also prohibits "slapping, smacking, whipping, washing mouth out with soap, and any other for [sic] of physical discipline." This agreement contained a caveat that failure to comply with the discipline provisions could lead to the closure of a foster home. V. B. is a female born December 7, 1990. In 1992, V. B. was placed as a foster child in the care of the Petitioners. On or about February 14, 1997, Nicole Marshal, a foster care counselor employed by Respondent, and Brenda Boston, her supervisor, visited with V. B. and observed marks that they believed were the results of corporal punishment. These marks included a cut on V. B.'s forehead (which had been stitched) and bruises, in the form of loops, on her arms, back, and legs. They questioned V. B. as to the causes of the cut and bruises. Based on statements made by the child, they immediately thereafter contacted the Florida Abuse Hotline Information System and reported a case of possible child abuse. As a result of that contact, a child abuse investigation was instigated by the Respondent's Child Protective Investigations Unit. This child abuse investigation was conducted by Lulus McQueen, an experienced investigator. Mr. McQueen also observed the cut and the bruises on V. B. and thereafter questioned the child. Based on the physical observations and the statements made by the child, V. B. was removed from the foster care of the Petitioners on February 14, 1997. On February 25, 1997, V. B. was examined by Dr. Walter Lambert, a medical doctor employed as the Medical Director of the Child Protection Team, and by Rita Duval, a registered nurse employed by the Child Protection Team. The cut on V. B.'s forehead and the bruises observed on February 14, 1997, were still visible. Dr. Lambert and Nurse Duval were of the opinion that the bruises were consistent with V. B. having been disciplined with a belt.2 Maxine Miles physically disciplined V. B. by spanking her using an open hand.3 Maxine Miles knew, or should have known, that this form of discipline was prohibited by Respondent.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that Respondent enter a Final Order that adopts the findings of fact and conclusions of law contained herein. It is further recommended that the application filed by Larry and Maxine Miles for the renewal of their licenses to operate a foster home be denied. DONE AND ORDERED this 9th day of January, 1998, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. CLAUDE B. ARRINGTON Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 9th day of January, 1998.
The Issue The issue presented is whether the Respondent committed the offenses set forth in the Administrative Complaint filed in this case and, if so, what disciplinary action should be taken.
Findings Of Fact At all times material hereto, Respondent, Kathy Bergerson, held a family foster home license for her residence issued by the Children, Youth and Family Program Office of Petitioner, Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services. As it relates to the license at issue, Respondent was first licensed by Petitioner in April 1987. In her home, Respondent was responsible for several developmentally disabled children and a developmentally disabled adult. Respondent's mother lives in an apartment adjoining the home and has access to the residence. Respondent's mother is a registered nurse. During the period since the licensure, the several incidents described in the following paragraphs occurred. Because the incidents involved Respondent or her home and the incidents were unexplained, Petitioner became concerned for the safety of the children in Respondent's care. The incidents at issue are as follows: Sometime during 1987 while one of the children was hospitalized, the child was discovered in what appeared to be a drug-induced sleep during a visit by Respondent. No harm to the child was demonstrated from the incident, and Respondent relayed the incident to Petitioner during her relicensure interview in 1988. Also, sometime in 1987, a housekeeper, provided by Metro-Dade County, allegedly assaulted Respondent's mother while attempting to steal toys and bed sheets from the home. No harm to the children was shown from the incident, and Respondent reported the incident to Petitioner during her relicensure interview in 1988. Then, early in 1988, Respondent received a delivery of medication which did not contain full amounts of the prescribed contents. The medication was delivered by a representative sent by Petitioner. No harm to the children was proven from the incident, and Respondent reported the incident to Petitioner. In July 1988, a report of the sexual abuse of the developmentally disabled adult living with Respondent was filed with Petitioner. The final disposition of the incident was not shown; however, neither Respondent nor Respondent's mother were classified as perpetrators of the alleged abuse. In September 1988, a child under Respondent's care, and custody was hospitalized after she became, untypically, lethargic and unresponsive when Respondent gave the child a dose of Panadol for her fever. Fearing that the child was allergic to the medicine, Respondent brought the bottle from which she had administered the medicine with them to the hospital, and reported her fear to the medical personnel at the hospital and to Petitioner. Although Petitioner asserted that the bottle of medicine was tested for its contents, the proof failed to demonstrate that a test was performed or the results of any such test. Respondent kept the medication for the children in a locked cabinet in her kitchen. Included in the drugs in the cabinet were Panadol, Valium and Benedryl. In addition to Respondent, Respondent's mother and nurses provided by Petitioner, on occasion, had access to the cabinet. While Petitioner contended that the Panadol given to the child was adulterated with Valium and Benedryl, the proof failed to indicate that the Panadol was altered, or that the child suffered from the ingestion of the medication. Petitioner asserted that it was unusual for a foster parent, such as Respondent, to have as many unexplained events reported within an almost two- year period. Therefore, based on the above incidents and what Petitioner perceived to be a pattern of unexplained incidents involving Respondent and her home, and after ordering a psychological evaluation of Respondent and her mother, Petitioner issued its notice of intent to revoke Respondent's family foster home license on February 14, 1989. Petitioner alleged that Respondent was not capable of handling the stresses associated with maintaining a family foster home. At the hearing Respondent demonstrated a tendency to become overly excited; however, the proof failed to demonstrate that she is unable to handle the stresses of her life. Respondent is a caring person who has an obvious interest and concern for the children in her charge. She expressed deep concern over each of the incidents recited above and, in fact, reported the majority of the incidents to Petitioner. Although the incidents described above generate concern, was not shown that the safety of the clients was endangered by the incidents.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is: Recommended that the Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services issue a Final Order withdrawing its intent to revoke Respondent's family foster home license. DONE AND ENTERED in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida, this 15th day of December 1989. JANE C. HAYMAN Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Park way Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 15th day of December 1989.
The Issue The issue for determination is whether Petitioner's foster care license should be renewed.
Findings Of Fact At all times material hereto, Cathy Taylor (Petitioner) was issued a foster care license by the Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services (Respondent). On October 25, 1994, Petitioner signed an "Agreement to Provide Substitute Care for Dependent Children (Substitute Care Agreement) with Respondent, agreeing to abide by or with certain conditions which were considered essential for the welfare of foster children in her care. The Substitute Care Agreement provided in pertinent part: We are fully and directly responsible to the department for the care of the child. * * * 6. We will not give the child into the care or physical custody of any other person(s), including the natural parent(s), without the consent of a representative of the department. * * * 9. We will accept dependent children into our home for care only from the department and will make no plans for boarding other children or adults. * * * 11. We will notify the department immediately of any change in our address, employment, living arrangements, family composition, or law enforcement involvement. * * * We will comply with all requirements for a licensed substitute care home as prescribed by the department. * * * We will immediately report any injuries or illness of a child in our care to the department. * * * 19. We will abide by the department's discipline policy which we received during the MAPP training. On October 13, 1993, Petitioner received a certificate from Respondent for successful completion of the MAPP training. On October 25, 1994, Petitioner signed a "Discipline Policy Agreement" (Discipline Agreement). The Discipline Agreement provides in pertinent part: [T]he following disciplinary practices are FORBIDDEN on our children. FAILURE OF THE FOSTER PARENT(S) ... TO COMPLY MAY RESULT IN THE REMOVAL OF THE CHILD(REN) FOR AN INVESTI- GATION AND RESULT IN THE CLOSURE OF YOUR HOME. * * * Hitting a child with ANY object. Slapping, smacking, whipping, washing mouth out with soap, or ANY other form of physical discipline. * * * (6) Delegating authority for punishment to another child or person that is not the Foster Parent(s) ... NO OTHER CHILD, ADOLESCENT, OR ADULT IN THE HOUSEHOLD SHALL HAVE THE AUTHORITY TO DISCIPLINE. On October 11, 1995, Petitioner and Trevor Barnes signed a "Bilateral Service Agreement" (Bilateral Agreement) with Respondent, agreeing to abide by or with several conditions which were considered essential for the welfare of the children placed in the foster home. The Bilateral Agreement provides in pertinent part: 2. We are fully and directly responsible to the Department for the care of the child. * * * We will not give the child into the care or physical custody of any other person(s), including the natural parent(s), without the consent of a representative of the department.... * * * 8. We will accept dependent children into our home for care only from the Department and will make no plans for boarding other children or adults. We will notify the Department if any adult relative or family members returns to live in the home. * * * 10. We will notify the Department immediately of any change in our address, employment, living arrangements, arrest record, health status or family composition, as well as any special needs of the child (i.e. health, school problems, emotional problems). * * * We will comply with all requirements for a licensed foster home as prescribed by the Department. * * * We will provide a nurturing, supportive, family- like home environment. * * * We understand that any breach of the Agreement may result in the immediate removal of the child(ren) and revocation of the license. At that time, Trevor Barnes was Petitioner's fiance. They were married in January 1996 and have, therefore, been married for less than one year. On October 11, 1995, Petitioner and Trevor Barnes signed a Discipline Agreement. The pertinent language of the Discipline Agreement was no different from the one signed on October 25, 1994. In December 1994, minor foster child N.R. was placed in the care of Petitioner. In 1995, minor foster children V.M. and J.M., two sisters, were placed in the care of Petitioner. Petitioner was responsible for the supervision and care of the foster children. Petitioner allowed her sister, an adult, and her sister's son, who was not placed with her under foster care, to live in her home. At the time, her relatives had no other place to live. Petitioner did not inform Respondent that her relatives were living with her. Petitioner violated the Substitute Care Agreement and the Bilateral Agreement. At times, Petitioner left the children under the supervision and in the care of Mr. Barnes and her sister, thereby, violating the Substitute Care Agreement and the Bilateral Agreement. On November 23, 1995, Thanksgiving day, one of Respondent's representatives, who was transporting V.M. and J.M. to visit with their prospective adoptive family, became aware of marks on one of V.M.'s legs. Respondent's representative overheard V.M. tell J.M. to look at what "mommy" had done. Respondent's representative examined V.M.'s leg and discovered marks on V.M.'s leg. She questioned V.M., regarding the marks, and V.M. confirmed what Respondent's representative had overheard. Also, V.M. informed Respondent that Petitioner spanked both she and her sister, J.M. Respondent's representative determined that the marks were consistent with marks which would result from striking the child's leg with a metal hanger. However, she could not determine if the marks were fresh or recent or old scars because she was not trained to make such a determination. There was no other evidence as to any other observations made regarding the marks. Respondent's counselor, assigned to V.M. and J.M., reported the incident. An investigation was begun by Respondent for alleged abuse. Neither V.M. nor J.M. testified at the hearing. The investigator who conducted the investigation on the alleged abuse did not testify. Petitioner denies striking V.M. with a metal hanger or with any object. Moreover, she denies having ever inflicted corporal punishment on the children. Her method of punishing the children was taking away their privileges to do the things that they enjoyed. Further, Mr. Barnes questioned V.M., regarding the marks, who told Mr. Barnes that the natural mother inflicted the marks on V.M. Respondent was unable to provide evidence as to the last period of time that the children had visited with their natural parent(s). Petitioner did not report the marks on V.M.'s leg to Respondent. Petitioner violated the Substitute Care Agreement. Regarding spanking the children, prior to the discovery of the marks on V.M.'s leg, Respondent suspected that Petitioner was spanking the children. Respondent's counselor to V.M. and J.M. questioned Petitioner as to whether she was spanking the children. Petitioner denied any spanking and responded with her method of punishment as indicated above. But, also, Petitioner informed Respondent's counselor that perhaps Mr. Barnes or her sister had spanked the children. Petitioner presented no evidence that she had confronted both her sister and Mr. Barnes as to whether they were spanking the children and that she had instructed them not to do so, as such action was violative of the Discipline Agreement. Further, there is no evidence that Respondent questioned Petitioner's sister or Mr. Barnes. There is insufficient evidence to find that Petitioner used corporal punishment. However, the circumstances presented causes concern to the extent that Respondent was justified in questioning the suitability of Petitioner to be a foster care parent. At all times material hereto, Mr. Barnes did not live with Petitioner. He lived with Petitioner's grandmother. Petitioner never indicated to Respondent that Mr. Barnes either lived in the foster home or did not live in the foster home. Although he spent considerable time at Petitioner's home, the evidence is insufficient to show that he lived with her. Even if Mr. Barnes was living with Petitioner, Respondent became aware of it in October 1995. Respondent's counselor, who was assigned to N.R., believed that Mr. Barnes was living with Petitioner and informed him that, if he was going to live with Petitioner, she had to perform a background check on him. Respondent's counselor obtained the necessary information from Mr. Barnes to perform the background check. At that time, Respondent was aware that Petitioner and Mr. Barnes were planning to be married. Petitioner received a monthly allowance from Respondent for the care of the minor foster children. Petitioner became unemployed. Petitioner did not report her unemployment to Respondent. However, Respondent's counselor, who was assigned to V.M. and J.M., was aware of Petitioner's unemployment but assumed that Mr. Barnes was Petitioner's husband and that he was supporting the family. However, Petitioner and Mr. Barnes were not married, he was not living in Petitioner's home, and he was not supporting the family. Regardless, Petitioner violated the Substitute Care Agreement and the Bilateral Agreement. Petitioner paid too little attention to V.M. and J.M.'s hygiene and personal appearance. The hygiene was inappropriate to the point that the children's school contacted Respondent. The children frequently appeared to be unkept, and Respondent did not observe the children with any new clothes. Because of her unemployment, Petitioner had insufficient income to adequately support the minor foster children. Because of the marks on V.M.'s leg, because of V.M.'s statement to Respondent that Petitioner inflicted the injury to her leg and had spanked both she and her sister, and because Respondent had determined that Petitioner had violated its rules and regulations, Respondent removed the minor foster children from Respondent's home. Furthermore, Respondent refused to renew Petitioner's foster care license. Petitioner no longer wishes to renew her license.3 CONCLUSIONS OF LAW The Division of Administrative Hearings has jurisdiction over the subject matter of this proceeding and the parties thereto pursuant to Subsection 120.57(1), Florida Statutes. Petitioner has the burden of proving by a preponderance of the evidence that her foster care license should be renewed. Department of Transportation v. J. W. C. Company, 396 So.2d 778 (Fla. 1st DCA 1981); Balino v. Department of Health and Rehabilitatives, 348 So.2d 349 (Fla. 1st DCA 1977). Section 409.175(1), Florida Statutes, provides in pertinent part: The purpose of this section is to protect the health, safety, and well-being of all children in the state who are cared for by family foster homes, residential child-caring agencies, and child-placing agencies, by providing for the establishment of licensing requirements for such homes and agencies and providing procedures to determine adherence to these requirements. Rule 10M-6, Florida Administrative Code, sets forth the minimum standards by which foster parents must be evaluated. Rule 10M-6.012 provides in pertitnent part: Section 409.175, F.S., mandates that the department establish minimum standards, or rules for the types of care defined in the statute. The standards, once promulgated, have the full force and effect of law. The licensing rules specify a level of care below which programs will not be able to operate. Rule 10M-6.024 provides in pertinent part: (4) Responsibilities of the Substitute Care Parents to the Department. * * * (b) The substitute care parents are required to participate with the department in relicensing studies and in ongoing monitoring of their home, and must provide sufficient information for the department to verify compliance with all rules and regulations. * * * (g) The substitute care parents must notify the department regarding changes which affect the life and circumstances of the shelter or foster family. Rule 10M-6.025 provides in pertinent part: Length of Marriage. If married, substitute care parents should have a stabilized, legal marriage of at least one year prior to being licensed. Income. Substitute care parents must have sufficient income to assure their stability and the security of their own family without relying on board payments. The substitute family must have sufficient income to absorb four to six weeks of a foster child's care until a board payment is received. Petitioner has failed to meet her burden of proof. Petitioner has failed to meet the minimum standards of Rule 10M-6. In addition, during the course of her licensure, Petitioner violated several provisions of the Substitute Care Agreement and the Bilateral Agreement. Regardless, Petitioner has indicated that she no longer wishes to renew her foster care license.4
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services enter a final order denying the renewal of Cathy Taylor's foster care license. DONE AND ENTERED this 26th day of November 1996 in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. ERROL H. POWELL Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (904) 921-6847 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 26th day of November 1996.
The Issue Whether Petitioner's application for renewal of her family foster home license should be denied on the grounds set forth in the June 20, 1995, letter from the Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services (HRS), Respondent's predecessor, to Petitioner.
Findings Of Fact Based upon the evidence adduced at hearing and the record as a whole, the following findings of fact are made: Respondent is (as was its predecessor, HRS) a state government licensing and regulatory agency. From September of 1989 to June 30, 1995, Petitioner was licensed by HRS (on a yearly basis) to operate a family foster home at her residence in Palm Beach County. In May of 1994, as part of the licensure renewal process, Petitioner signed an "Agreement to Provide Substitute Care for Dependent Children" (Agreement). In so doing, she agreed that she would, as a licensed foster parent, among other things, "comply with all requirements for a licensed substitute care home as prescribed by the department," "immediately report any injuries or illness of a child in [her] care," and "abide by the department's discipline policy." The previous day (May 23, 1994), Petitioner had received and signed a copy of HRS's "discipline policy," which provided as follows: FOSTER PARENT(S): You are aware that for some time, Health and Rehabilitative Services has discouraged the use of Physical punishment, including spanking, for children in foster care. Now, however, we have an Administrative Rule statewide which prohibits foster parents from using corporal punishment on foster children. This section of administrative Rule 10M- 6, which deals with discipline is reproduced in the following paragraph. "Licensing and relicensing procedure developed by the Department shall include the presentation of written foster care disciplinary policies to applicants and licensed foster parents to ensure that appropriate nonabusive disciplinary practices are used in dealing with foster children's behavior. Discipline is a training process through which the child develops the self- control, self-reliance and orderly conduct necessary for them to assume responsibilities, make daily living decisions and live according to accepted levels of social behaviors. The purpose of discipline is education and rational. It focuses on deterring unacceptable behavior by encouraging the child to develop internal controls. Foster parents are expected to define rules which establish limits and types of acceptable behavior. These rules must be clearly explained to each child and applied equally to all children. Prohibited disciplinary practices include group punishments for misbehavior of individuals; withholding of meals, mail or family visits; hitting a child with an object; spanking a child; physical, sexual, emotional and verbal abuse; humiliating or degrading punishment which subjects the child to ridicule; being placed in a locked room; and delegation of authority for punishment to other children or persons not known to the child. The use of isolation shall be used only for short periods of time as a therapeutic measure when a child's behavior is temporarily out of control. Such periods of isolation shall be observed and supervised by the foster parent to ensure the safety of the child." If you have problems with this new rule, please discuss this with your licensing counselors who will be able to help you work out alternative disciplinary techniques for each child, according to his/her needs. My signature acknowledges that I have read this statement, that I understand the content and agree to abide by it. A. G. is a 12 year-old foster child who currently resides in Boys Town in Tallahassee. Before entering the foster care system, he had been the victim of abuse. In 1994, A. G. lived in Petitioner's family foster home along with three other male foster children, J. W., M. M., and B. P., all of whom were teenagers with troubled pasts and juvenile records. On or about December 15, 1994, the day before A. G. was scheduled to leave Petitioner's home for another foster home, the other boys angrily reported to Petitioner that A. G. had misappropriated a gift certificate that belonged to M. M. and a watch that belonged to B. P. M. M. was particularly upset and angry about what A. G. had done. Upon receiving this report, Petitioner instructed the boys to "take care of" the matter. The boys then went to A. G.'s room and proceeded to hit A. G. with their hands and a belt. A. G. sustained a number of bruises on his buttocks and the back of his legs as a result of the attack. A. G. yelled and screamed as he was being hit. Petitioner was in her bedroom, which was adjacent to the room where the beating took place. At no time during the attack did she leave her bedroom to tell the boys to stop beating A. G., nor did she take any other action to stop the beating. Petitioner exercised extremely poor judgment in instructing the older boys to "take care of" the matter. She should have realized that the carte blanche she gave J. W., M. M., and B. P., who were upset and angry with A. G., placed A. G.'s physical safety at risk. She compounded her error by not carefully monitoring the older boys subsequent activities to make sure that they resolved the matter appropriately without harming A. G. The following morning, A. G. left Petitioner's home for another foster home, that of Janet Kerimoglu and her husband. A. G. arrived at the Kerimoglu home with very few belongings. Moreover, his physical appearance concerned Ms. Kerimoglu. A. G. appeared to be very thin. Furthermore, he had head lice and fresh bruises on his body. When asked about the bruises, A. G. explained that he had been beaten up by some teenagers the day before at Petitioner's home. A report that A. G. had been the victim of abuse while at Petitioner's home was made to HRS's abuse registry. The report was investigated by HRS's protective services investigative unit. On January 10, 1995, following the completion of the investigation, FPSS Report No. 94-117809 issued. The report classified as "proposed confirmed" the allegation that Respondent was guilty of neglect in connection with the beating that A. G. received at her home on or about December 15, 1994. According to the report, the beating occurred "because of [Petitioner's] lack of supervision and [her] failure to protect [A. G.]," a finding which is supported by the preponderance of the record evidence in the instant case. A request to expunge or amend the report was denied on June 6, 1995. By letter dated June 20, 1995, Petitioner was advised that her foster family home license would not renewed because of the finding of neglect made in FPSS Report No. 94-117809.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that Respondent enter a Final Order denying Petitioner's application for renewal of her family foster home license. DONE AND ENTERED this 4th day of September, 1998, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. STUART M. LERNER Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 4th day of September, 1998.
