The Issue The issue in this case is whether Respondent, Lee H. Davis, committed the offenses alleged in an Administrative Complaint issued against him on August 16, 1999.
Findings Of Fact Petitioner, the Department of Business and Professional Regulation, Division of Real Estate (hereinafter referred to as the "Division"), is an agency of the State of Florida. The Division is charged with the responsibility for, among other things, regulating the practice of persons holding real estate brokers' and real estate salespersons' licenses in Florida. Section 20.165, and Chapters 455 and 475, Florida Statutes. Respondent, Lee H. Davis, is and was at all times relevant to this matter licensed as a real estate broker in Florida, issued License Number 0186063. The last license issued was as an involuntary inactive broker, c/o 815 New Waterford Drive, No. 204, Naples, Florida 34104. On or about August 24, 1995, Respondent executed a form 400.5 and submitted it to the Division to register as a salesperson with Sentry Realty and Property Management, Inc. ("Sentry"). At all times relevant to these proceedings, Respondent was registered with the Division as employed by Sentry. On or about September 7, 1995, Respondent facilitated a contract for sale and purchase (the "contract") between Robert Trindle as buyer and John Petracelli as seller/builder for property described as Hallandale Park, Plat Book 12, Page 37, Block 37, Lots 6,7,8, a/k/a approximately 2801 North East 214 Street, North Miami Beach, Florida. Mr. Trindle testified that he intended to purchase a townhouse to be built by Mr. Petracelli as part of a project to include 40 to 50 townhouses. The contract provided that a $3,900 deposit was to be held by "Lee H. Davis Escrow Agent." Mr. Trindle gave Respondent two checks totaling $3,900, as the earnest money deposit on the purchase price of $130,000. The first check, dated October 9, 1995, was for $1,000. The second check, dated November 3, 1995, was for $2,900. The checks were made out to "Lee H. Davis-- Escrow." Also noted on the checks was "Davena Group Inc.," which Mr. Trindle understood to be Respondent's real estate company. Each check was negotiated by Respondent within a week of its receipt. At the time of this transaction, Respondent's registered broker was John Brouillette of Sentry. Respondent did not place the escrow deposit with Mr. Brouillette, who testified that he knew nothing of the transaction at the time it occurred and never saw the contract. Respondent represented to Mr. Trindle that he would maintain the escrow deposit as broker during this transaction. Mr. Trindle did not give Respondent permission to transfer the escrow deposit to the builder/seller, Mr. Petracelli. Correspondence from Respondent indicated that he did turn the escrow deposit over to Mr. Petracelli, without informing Mr. Trindle. Mr. Petracelli never built the promised townhouses. Rather, he left the country, absconding with Mr. Trindle's escrow deposit along with monies provided by other purchasers and/or investors in the project. Mr. Trindle attempted to contact Respondent regarding the status of his escrow deposit, but was unable to reach him prior to the filing of his complaint with the Division. As of the date of the hearing, the earnest money deposit had not been returned to Mr. Trindle.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that a final order be entered by Petitioner finding that Respondent has violated Subsections 475.25(1)(b), 475.25(1)(d)1, 475.25(1)(e), 475.25(1)(k), and 475.42(1)(d), Florida Statutes, as alleged in the Administrative Complaint issued against Respondent, and that Respondent's real estate license be revoked. DONE AND ENTERED this 13th day of March, 2001, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. ___________________________________ LAWRENCE P. STEVENSON Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 13th day of March, 2001. COPIES FURNISHED: Sunia Y. Marsh, Esquire Department of Business and Professional Regulation Division of Real Estate 400 West Robinson Street Suite N-308A Orlando, Florida 32801-1772 Lee H. Davis 815 New Waterford Drive, No. 204 Naples, Florida 34104 Herbert S. Fecker, Director Division of Real Estate Department of Business and Professional Regulation 400 West Robinson Street Post Office Box 1900 Orlando, Florida 32802-1900 Hardy L. Roberts, III, General Counsel Department of Business and Professional Regulation Northwood Centre 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0792
Findings Of Fact Petitioner is a state licensing and regulatory agency charged with the responsibility and duty to prosecute administrative complaints pursuant to the laws of the State of Florida, in particular Chapter 475, Florida Statute, and rules promulgated pursuant thereto. Respondent Dean O. Vanderwoude is now a real estate broker and was at all times material hereto a real estate salesman in Florida having been issued license number 0432878 in accordance with Chapter 475, Florida Statutes. On August 15, 1988, Respondent passed an examination to be licensed as a broker and was licensed as a broker on September 1, 1988. At all times material hereto, Respondent was licensed as a salesman and operated under the direction, control, or management of a licensed real estate broker, Anne M. Graffunder, and P.M.M. Properties under a 100 percent commission agreement whereby Respondent rented office space from his broker Graffunder. Respondent was affiliated with Graffunder and P.M.M. Capital, Inc., from approximately November 4, 1986, to October 16, 1987. When Respondent became affiliated with P.M.M., he had been licensed less than one year having first been affiliated with Security Realty Florida from December 20, 1985, to November 4, 1986. Under Graffunder's supervision, Respondent received little assistance in the form of guidance or instructions as to the methods and manner of presenting purchase contracts to sellers, little or no office support in the form of clerical assistance or technical training in the methods of handling escrow funds, no malpractice insurance coverage in the form of errors or omission's policy and no sales/training seminars. On approximately April 6, 1987, Respondent obtained a sales listing from Gary Alan Dahl (Dahl), a real estate investor, concerning real property, the record owner of which was Joe Belcik who had granted to Dahl equitable title to the property by Quit Claim Deed yet unrecorded. (Petitioner's Exhibit 2). The real property located at 2785 Adrian Avenue, Largo, Florida, had been purchased by Belcik from Dahl who had previously purchased the property from the Veteran's Administration. Respondent was aware of the condition of the title to the property listed by him for sale as he reviewed an abstract of the property. On April 6, 1987, prospective purchasers David and Donna A. Kiser (herein purchasers) viewed the real property at 2785 Adrian Avenue, Largo, Florida, and contacted Respondent at a telephone number observed on a "for sale" sign posted on the property. On that date, the purchasers executed a written offer to purchase the property, which offer was prepared by Respondent. (Petitioner's Exhibit 3). In conjunction with the offer to purchase, the purchasers tendered an earnest money deposit to Respondent, by cashier's check number 703917, dated April 10, 1987, in the amount of $100.00 made payable to P.M.M. Properties. The cashier's check was deposited into the escrow account of P.M.M. Capital, Inc., Sun Bank of Tampa Bay account number 265-014-3405 on April 15, 1987. The transaction closed on April 22, 1987. Following the closing, Graffunder issued a check number 140 written on the escrow account of P.M.M. Capital, Inc., Sun Bank/Southeast, account number 265-014-3405, dated April 22, 1987, made payable to Respondent in the amount of $100.00. The check was received by Respondent with Dahl's full permission and consent. Respondent represented to the purchasers that the seller, Dahl, had accepted their offer and desired to close the transaction immediately. Toward that end, Dahl came to Pinellas County from Sarasota County and executed all documentation necessary to effectuate the transfer on or before April 15, 1987. On April 15, 1987, Respondent met with the purchasers and had them sign all closing documents. This included execution of a closing statement and the Kisers requested an extension in order to obtain the $4,900.00 closing proceeds from Mrs. Kiser's father. On April 22, 1987, Mrs. Kiser presented the closing proceeds check and the transaction was finalized. That proceeds check and the $100.00 deposit check were both placed in Graffunder's operating account and pursuant to instructions from Dahl, Respondent received the closing proceeds as agent for Dahl. Dahl and the purchasers completed the closing by executing an Agreement for Deed on April 15, 1987. That agreement provides, in pertinent part, that the purchaser's would pay Dahl the total purchase price of $65,000.00 which included a down payment of $5,000.00 and monthly payments of $557.07 commencing May 1, 1987, and continuing for twenty-nine (29) months at which time the remaining principal balance of $60,073.18 would be payable in the form of a balloon payment. Dahl agreed to carry fire insurance for the full insurable value of the property and the purchasers were to have their names added to the policy as additional insureds. Additionally, both parties agreed that a Memorandum of Interest would be filed in the records of Pinellas County at the time of entering into the Agreement for Deed. Finally, the Agreement for Deed represented that there was a first mortgage in favor of Chrysler First and stated the condition that should the purchasers fail to make payments required of them within thirty (30) days after the same becomes due, the seller may, at his option, declare the contract null and void and all monies paid may be retained as full satisfaction and/or liquidated damages. Respondent did not provide the purchasers a warranty deed until approximately June 27, 1988, when he first became aware that Dahl had not given one to the Kisers. Respondent acknowledges that given the opportunity to reconstruct that transaction, he would have ensured that the seller provided a Warranty Deed to the purchasers as agreed in the Agreement for Deed. Respondent did not follow-up to ensure that a Memorandum of Interest was filed in the public records of Pinellas County as the parties agreed. Within months following the Riser's purchase of the subject property from Dahl, they became disenchanted with the property and ceased making payments under the agreement for Deed causing a large arrearage to accumulate and a subsequent mortgage foreclosure action was initiated.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law it is RECOMMENDED: The Petitioner enter a final order finding that an administrative fine of $500.00 be imposed upon Respondent and his license number 0432878 be placed on probation for a period of sixty (60) days with the condition that the fine be payable to Petitioner within thirty (30) days of entry of the final order. RECOMMENDED this 29th day of June, 1989 in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. JAMES E. BRADWELL Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 29th day of June, 1989. COPIES FURNISHED: James H. Gillis, Esquire Department of Professional Regulation Division of Real Estate 400 West Robinson Street Post Office Box 1900 Orlando, Florida 32802 Brian E. Johnson, Esquire Brian E. Johnson, P.A. 7190 Seminole Boulevard Seminole, Florida 34642 Kenneth Easley, Esquire General Counsel Department of Professional Regulation 1940 North Monroe Street, Suite 60 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0729 Darlene F. Keller, Division Director Division of Real Estate Department of Professional Regulation Post Office Box 1900 Orlando, Florida 32802 =================================================================
Findings Of Fact The Department is the agency charged with the responsibility to prosecute violations of Chapter 475, Florida Statutes, allegedly committed by real estate brokers who are licensed in Florida. At all times material to these proceedings, Respondent Anglickis was a licensed real estate broker, having been issued licensed number 00001869 through the Division of Real Estate. Respondent American was a corporation registered as a real estate broker, having been issued license number 0169478. Both licenses were issued to the following address: 102 East Leeland Heights Boulevard, Lehigh Acres, Florida 33936. Respondent Anglickis was the qualifying broker for Respondent American, and held the office of president within the corporation. On April 19, 1989, the Respondents' accounting records were reviewed in a random, routine audit conducted by an investigator with the Division of Real Estate as part of the agency's regulatory functions. During the audit, the investigator determined that Sun Bank Account No. 013684, which was maintained by the Respondents in order to hold funds entrusted to them in pending real estate transactions, contained an overage of $9,639.83. According to the real estate company's records that were presented to the investigator, these funds were not being held for the benefit of any parties to any pending real estate transactions. At hearing, the Respondents' presented evidence to show that the funds in question in this particular trust account had been deposited as part of a number of pending real estate transactions involving installment lot sales from May 1986 through December 1986. During this time period, Respondent Anglickis was handling the bookkeeping matters within the company. He undertook this responsibility until he was able to find a replacement for the previous bookkeeper, who left on short notice. All the disbursements of funds were made on behalf of the buyers and sellers in the installment lot sales transactions except for the commissions belonging to the Respondent American. These funds were left in the trust account by Respondent Anglickis. When the new bookkeeper was hired, she reconciled the accounts every month from the time she came to the real estate company. The $9,639.83 was carried forward every month, and was never discussed again once the bookkeeper learned the money belonged to Respondent American early in her employment. This resulted in the isolation of these funds in the pending sales escrow account even though the sales had been completed and the files were considered as closed files within the office. By the time the evidence was presented at the administrative hearing, the Respondents had gone through the closed accounts involved in the installment lot sales during the period in question during 1986. The overage was shown to be the amount due to Respondent American for commission from these sales. These funds were then removed from the pending sales escrow account. Interest Bearing Sales Escrow Account In addition to the sales escrow/trust account at Sun Bank, the Respondents maintained an interest bearing account for the same purpose at the First Federal Savings and Loan Association of Fort Myers, Account No. 101222355. Unless a real estate client specifically allowed the Respondents to place the funds involved in a pending sale into an interest bearing account, they were required to place the funds in a non-interest bearing escrow account. In order for the Respondents to receive the interest on the money, full disclosure in writing had to be presented to the client, and written consent had to be obtained and documented. During the review of the Respondents' files and records relating to funds within the interest bearing sales account during the audit, the investigator was unable to locate the necessary disclosure forms for three clients whose funds were placed in the interest bearing account. When the investigator informed Respondent Anglickis of the real estate company's failure to comply with the disclosure requirements on the three pending contracts, the Respondent Anglickis indulged in a verbal tirade. It appeared from the evidence that this tantrum was unsuccessfully staged in order to either dominate or intimidate the young female investigator. During his harangue, the Respondent Anglickis said he would have his friend Harry Powell sign and backdate the required disclosure that was missing from Mr. Powell's file. The Respondent planned to then conveniently "find" the document misfiled in another file. Once he proposed this course of misconduct, the Respondent taunted the investigator concerning her inability to do anything about it if he chose to solve the problem in this manner. On her return visit to the offices on May 3, 1989, the investigator was presented with a copy of the required disclosure form for Harry Powell. The Respondent Anglickis informed the investigator that the agreement had been misfiled and was located in another file belonging to Mr. Powell. Mr. Harry Powell signed the disclosure statement during the actual sales transaction, as set forth on the form. In spite of his ongoing business relationship with Respondent Anglickis, he never backdated this disclosure, nor was he asked to do so by anyone at anytime. Charles Tucker, the real estate salesman with Respondent American who handled Mr. Powell's real estate purchase, had the client sign the disclosure statement during the sales transaction. This is a required sales procedure within the company. The bookkeeper located the disclosure in another closed file belonging to Mr. Powell within the real estate company. Mr. Powell purchased distressed properties within Lehigh Acres on a routine basis and had a number of closed files within the office. One of the other disclosure forms for a different client was sent to the title insurance company along with other documents. It was returned to Respondent American after the audit and was placed in the proper location. This form had been timely signed by the clients and allowed the Respondents to place the funds in the interest bearing account. The third and final missing disclosure form was in the possession of the real estate salesman who had it signed by the client before the escrow funds were placed in the interest bearing account. While the sales personnel are required to maintain a duplicate file, the office file in this case had not yet received the disclosure form from the salesman when the audit occurred. The Respondent Anglickis did not participate in any misconduct in order to advance the scheme he had proposed to the investigator during his tantrum. The Department's decision to prosecute the Respondents in this proceeding was proper due to the way in which the Respondent Anglickis' proposed scheme to circumvent the findings of the audit coincided with the later presentation of the missing disclosure statements.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing, it is recommended that Respondent Anglickis and Respondent American be found not guilty of Counts I-VII as set forth in the Administrative Complaint, and that the charges be dismissed. RECOMMENDED this 26th day of June, 1990, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. VERONICA E. DONNELLY Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904)488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 26th day of June, 1990. APPENDIX TO RECOMMENDED ORDER, CASE NO. 89-5414 Petitioner's Proposed Findings of Fact are addressed as follows: Accepted. See HO #1. Accepted. See HO #2. Accepted. See HO #2. Accepted. See HO #2. Accepted. See HO #3. Accept that during the audit, the records pur- portedly revealed an overage in the escrow account. See HO #4. The bookkeeper's statements are rejected as uncorroborated hearsay. Accepted. See HO #8 - #10. Accepted. See HO #11 and #12. Accepted. See HO #13. However, the investigator is not the ultimate trier of fact and did not have all of the evidence presented to the Hearing Officer which refuted that the proposed misconduct by Respondent Anglickis had occurred. See HO #19. Respondent's Proposed Findings of Fact are addressed as follows: Accepted. See HO #15 - #18. Accepted. See HO #4 - #7. COPIES FURNISHED: Steven W. Johnson, Esquire DPR - Division of Real Estate 400 West Robinson Street Post Office Box 1900 Orlando, Florida 32802 Robert P. Henderson, Esquire 1619 Jackson Street Post Office Box 1906 Fort Myers, Florida 33902 Kenneth E. Easley, Esquire General Counsel Department of Professional Regulation 1940 North Monroe, Suite 60 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0792 Darlene F. Keller, Executive Director DPR - Division of Real Estate 400 West Robinson Street Post Office Box 1900 Orlando, Florida 32802 =================================================================
The Issue Whether respondent committed the acts alleged in the Administrative Complaint, and, if so, whether respondent's license should be revoked, suspended or otherwise disciplined.
Findings Of Fact At all times pertinent to the charges, Reynold Diaz was a licensed real estate broker in the State of Florida, having license number 0379909. The respondent was registered under the trade name of "Progressive Developers" from August 20, 1983 to July 25, 1986. Respondent, in his capacity as a real estate broker, managed four rental units owned by John H. Stephen located at 3405-3407 Nebraska Avenue, Tampa, Florida. Mr. Stephen initially met Mr. Diaz when Mr. Stephen purchased the rental properties from him in 1984, and Mr. Stephen retained respondent to manage the properties at a fee of ten percent of the monies collected. At the end of April, 1985, respondent rented one of the units owned by Mr. Stephen to Ms. Roslyn Thompson. During the course of Ms. Thompson's tenancy, the respondent received from Ms. Thompson a total of $630.00, which represented two months rent and a security deposit of $180.00. None of this money was returned to Ms. Thompson and none of it was delivered to Mr. Stephen by respondent. When Mr. Stephen inquired about the rental money from the unit, in June or July of 1985, Mr. Diaz advised Mr. Stephen that the tenant had not paid her rent for a couple of months. Thereafter, Mr. Stephen went to the rental unit to talk to Ms. Thompson about her payments. Ms. Thompson advised Mr. Stephen that she had paid her rent and produced receipts for the $630.00 which she had paid to respondent. Mr. Stephen terminated respondent's services in June of 1985. In September of 1985 Mr. Stephen met with Mr. Diaz in an attempt to obtain an accounting of the monies received by respondent from Mr. Stephen's tenants. Although respondent had provided monthly statements and payments to Mr. Stephen throughout 1984, respondent stopped providing statements in 1985. Thus, Mr. Stephen had not received a statement in April, May, or June of 1985. When Mr. Stephen met with respondent in September, respondent failed to provide a full accounting of the money he had received from Mr. Stephen's tenants and failed to deliver the money he had received. However, subsequent to the meeting, Mr. Stephen did receive from respondent the amount he was owed on two of the rental units. However, respondent failed to deliver the money he had received from Ms. Thompson. Respondent contends that of the $630.00 he received from Ms. Thompson, he paid Mr. Stephen $225.00 in September and then paid the $405.00 balance in two installments. However, the evidence does not support this contention, and I accept Mr. Stephen's testimony that he never received any rent payments on the Thompson unit. Further, although the evidence does show that respondent paid Mr. Stephen $405.00 in two checks, these payments were for the money owed on the other rental units. Mr. Diaz has failed to account for or deliver to Mr. Stephen the $630.00 received from Ms. Thompson. Respondent, in his capacity as a real estate broker, also managed rental property owned by Sandra K. Nelson located at 1208 East Chelsea Street, Tampa, Florida. Ms. Nelson first met Mr. Diaz when she purchased the rental property, and she retained respondent to manage the property at a fee of ten percent of the monies collected. In August of 1984, the respondent rented the Nelson property to Joseph Ira Pasco. At the time of renting the unit, the respondent received from Mr. Pasco a security deposit of $325.00. However, Mr. Diaz advised Ms. Nelson that Mr. Pasco had not paid his security deposit, and withheld $275.00 from a rental payment to hold as a security deposit. Subsequently, after Ms. Nelson started eviction proceedings, she discovered that Mr. Pasco had a receipt signed by Mr. Diaz for a $325.00 security deposit. However, despite Ms. Nelson's demands, the respondent failed to deliver to Ms. Nelson the $325.00 security deposit or any portion thereof. Further, the security deposit was not returned to Mr. Pasco. However, respondent did ultimately deliver to Ms. Nelson the $275.00 that he had retained from the rental payment. Respondent maintained an escrow account at the Hay Gulf Federal Credit Union from August 8, 1984 until November 26, 1984, when the account was closed. When petitioner's investigator, Leo Huddleston, requested of the respondent all documentation associated with the Stephen and Nelson transactions, respondent produced the carbon copies of three deposit slips and twenty checks drawn on the Bay Gulf account. The documents covered only the months of September and October of 1984, and none of the documents appear to be connected to the Stephen and Nelson transactions. The respondent failed to produce his real estate brokerage escrow account statements, his business records, leases, contracts or other documentation required to be kept by the respondent and produced to the petitioner upon request. At no time did respondent place or maintain the $325.00 security deposit on the Nelson property in an escrow or trust account. Further, since respondent's escrow account was closed at the times respondent collected the rent money and deposit from Ms. Thompson, it is apparent that none of the $630.00 was placed in an escrow or trust account. Respondent admitted that he did not properly handle the funds received from the Nelson and Stephen properties, stating that he managed the properties on the basis of friendship rather than a professional basis. However, he did admit retaining ten percent of all the money collected. From August 20, 1983, until July 25, 1986, the respondent was registered with the Real Estate Commission under the trade name "Progressive Developers." However, at various times during this period, the respondent transacted business both as "Progressive Real Estate Developers" and "Progressive Real Estate Developers, Inc." These names were not registered with the Real Estate Commission.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Florida Real Estate Commission enter a final order suspending respondent's license for a period of two (2) years and imposing an administrative fine of $1,150 to be assessed as follows: Counts I and VI, $200 for each count; Counts II and VII, $200 for each count; Counts III and VIII, $100 for each count; Count IV, $100; and Count V, $50. Respectfully submitted and entered this 9th day of March, 1987, in Tallahassee, Florida. DIANE A. GRUBBS Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 9th day of March, 1987. APPENDIX TO RECOMMENDED ORDER, CASE NO. 86-3775 Petitioner's Proposed Findings of Fact: Accepted in paragraph 1. Accepted in paragraph 2. Accepted in paragraph 3. Accepted in paragraphs 5 and 6. Accepted in paragraph 7. 6-7. Accepted in paragraph 8. Accepted generally in paragraphs 6 and 8. Accepted in paragraph 10. Accepted in paragraph 9. Accepted in paragraph 11. Respondent's Proposed Findings of Fact: Accepted that respondent managed Mr. Stephen's property. Second sentence rejected as irrelevant; further, the evidence established that Mr. Stephen first met Mr. Diaz when Mr. Stephen purchased the subject property from Mr. Diaz and retained him to manage it. Third sentence accepted in paragraph 10. Fourth sentence rejected as to the money received from Ms. Thompson, but accepted that money was delivered to Mr. Stephen in paragraph 6. Last sentence rejected as not a finding of fact. Accepted that $275 was paid to Ms. Nelson in paragraph 8; however, reject by contrary finding that the $275 payment was partial payment on the $325 security deposit. Reject, for lack of any evidence that improper name registration was computer error. Remainder rejected as not findings of fact. COPIES FURNISHED: James R. Mitchell, Esquire Harold Huff, Executive DPR - Division of Real Estate Director 400 West Robinson Street DPR - Division of Real Estate Orlando, Florida 32802 400 West Robinson Street Orlando, Florida 32802 Reynold Diaz 7908 N. Florida Avenue Tampa, Florida 33604
The Issue The issue presented is whether Petitioners are entitled to recover from Respondent the attorney's fees and costs incurred by Petitioners, pursuant to the Florida Equal Access to Justice Act.
Findings Of Fact At the time material hereto, Global Real Estate and Management, Inc., was a corporation registered as a real estate broker in the state of Florida, Mark H. Adler was a real estate broker licensed in the state of Florida, and Richard Shindler was a real estate salesman licensed in the state of Florida. Adler was the qualifying broker for Global, and Shindler was employed by Global. On November 17, 1989, the Department of Professional Regulation, Division of Real Estate, received a written complaint about Adler, Shindler, and Global from Jay Hirsch, a real estate broker licensed in the state of Florida. Hirsch's complaint included the following allegations. Shindler had entered into two contracts for the purchase of real estate which required Shindler to place a total of $11,000 in Global's escrow account. Requests for verification of the deposit of such funds had been ignored. Hirsch had told Shindler at the time that the contracts were executed and on numerous occasions thereafter that since Shindler had chosen to participate in the real estate commission to be earned from the transaction, Shindler had assumed a fiduciary relationship with the sellers. Shindler had arbitrarily refused to close pursuant to the contracts and on October 2, 1989, Hirsch met with Shindler, reminded Shindler of Shindler's fiduciary responsibil-ities to the sellers, made demand on Shindler for the escrow deposit on behalf of the sellers, and advised Shindler of the provisions of Florida law relating to the responsibilities of the escrow holder when demands are made for release of escrowed money. Written demand was made on Adler within days of the oral demand. Hirsch subsequently spoke with Adler, the broker of record for Global, regarding the legal requirements in escrow deposit disputes but discovered that Adler "knew nothing" about the transaction. Shindler and Adler continued to ignore the demands made on them for the escrow deposit. Hirsch also alleged that there may be "certain other irregularities" regarding fiduciary responsibilities, entitlement to commissions by Global, and conflicts of interest. An investigator was assigned to investigate Hirsch's complaint against Adler, Shindler, and Global. According to the investigative report issued on February 12, 1990, that investigation revealed possible serious violations of the laws regulating the conduct of real estate brokers and salespersons. Although the investigative report recited that Global waited two months after the initial deposit demand was made by Hirsch before it filed an interpleader action to resolve conflicting demands on the escrow deposit, the documentation attached to the investigative report clearly indicated that Global waited just a few days short of three months before filing the interpleader action. The investigative report further revealed that during the time that at least the $11,000 was required to be in Global's escrow account (if Global were not involved in any other real estate transactions at the time), the escrow account had less than an $11,000 balance for both the months of September and October of 1989. The report further indicated that the IRS had attached Global's escrow account for Global's failure to pay payroll taxes. The investigative report revealed that there had been a problem obtaining broker Adler's presence for the interview with the Department's investigator. When a joint interview with both broker Adler and salesman Shindler did take place, the broker was unable to answer any of the investigator's questions, telling the investigator that he knew little regarding the problems since he relied on salesman Shindler to operate the business on a daily basis. In response to the investigator's continued questioning as to how IRS was able to attach an escrow account, Shindler explained that although the checks were marked escrow account, the bank statements did not reflect an escrow account but rather reflected a "special account." It was further discovered during the investigation that broker Adler had not been a signatory on the escrow account; rather, salesman Shindler had been the only signatory on the escrow account. At the conclusion of that interview, Shindler, who had taken control of the interview, agreed to supply the Department's auditors with all IRS and bank correspondence relative to the escrow account attachment. During that same joint interview on January 23, 1990, when questioned about the real estate transactions which were the subject of broker Hirsch's complaint, Shindler spoke in terms of having "his" attorney file an interpleader action (although he was the buyer). He also talked about oral extensions to the written contracts. Shindler also explained that his "deposit moneys" were in the escrow account because he was using a part of sale proceeds belonging to his brother as his down payment on purchases made for himself, an explanation which suggested there might be co-mingling of funds. A complete audit of Global's escrow account by the Department's auditors was scheduled for February 7, 1990. A supplemental investigative report was issued on May 3, 1990. That report contained the following recital. Shindler and Adler had failed to comply with the Department's requests for files and bank statements so that an audit could be conducted on the escrow and operating accounts. On March 22, 1990, a subpoena was served on Global requiring those records to be made available by April 3. As of April 30, complete records were still not submitted in that case files were not available and certain checks and monthly bank statements were missing. Therefore, an appointment was made to conduct the audit in Global's office on May 1 with the requirement that broker Adler be present. On that date, files were still not available and bank records were incomplete, precluding the conduct of a proper audit. Adler told the investigator on that date that Shindler had not even told Adler that a subpoena had been served, which statement reinforced the investigator's belief that salesman Shindler had been operating as a broker and running the business operations of Global, with broker Adler merely lending his license. On that same date Shindler changed his explanation of the escrow account shortages, saying the IRS had not garnished the escrow account; rather, Global's bank had transferred $3,200 from Global's "escrow" account to Global's operating account to cover checks written on Global's operating account when the account did not have sufficient funds. It was also discovered that Adler had not been performing monthly reconciliations of Global's "escrow" account. Adler told the investigator that he would supply files and reconciliations by June 1, 1990. A supplemental investigative report was issued on June 12, 1990, advising that although the subpoena return date had been extended to June 1, 1990, as of June 12 Adler had still failed to respond by producing the required records. On June 19, 1990, the Probable Cause Panel of the Florida Real Estate Commission considered the investigative reports and determined that there was probable cause to believe that Adler, Shindler, and Global had violated statutes regulating the conduct of real estate brokers and salespersons. The administrative complaint recommended to be filed by the Probable Cause Panel was issued by the Department of Professional Regulation, Division of Real Estate, on June 21, 1990, against Mark H. Adler, Richard Shindler, and Global Real Estate and Management, Inc. That Administrative Complaint contained factual allegations regarding Shindler's contracts to purchase properties listed by broker Hirsch, regarding the alleged "verbal" extensions of the closing dates in the written contracts, regarding the repeated demands on broker Adler for release of the escrowed money as liquidated damages, and regarding the lengthy delay in responding to those demands. The Administrative Complaint also contained factual allegations regarding Shindler's use of a part of sale proceeds due to his brother as his own down payment on the properties and regarding the escrow account balance which was less than $11,000, the minimum balance required to be maintained in Global's escrow account if there were no other sales pending. Also included were factual allegations regarding the alleged attachment of Global's escrow account by the IRS for failure to pay payroll taxes, regarding the fact that broker Adler was not a signatory on the escrow account, and regarding Adler's reliance on Shindler to operate the real estate brokerage office on a daily basis. The Administrative Complaint also recited the failure of the Respondents to comply with the subpoena served on Global by the Department, which precluded the possibility of conducting a proper audit of Global's account. Factual allegations were included reciting that on May 1, 1990, Shindler had acknowledged that he had been operating as a broker and running the real estate brokerage business of Global with broker Adler "lending his license." In addition, the Administrative Complaint recited Shindler's original explanation that the IRS had attached the escrow account, which explanation was later changed by Shindler to be that Global's bank had taken $3,200 from Global's escrow account to cover checks written against Global's operating account when there were not sufficient funds in that operating account. Lastly, the Administrative Complaint alleged that Adler had not done monthly reconciliation statements of the escrow account from October of 1989 through the date of the Administrative Complaint. Based upon those factual allegations, the Administrative Complaint alleged that Adler was guilty of culpable negligence or breach of trust in a business transaction (Count I), that Shindler was guilty of culpable negligence or breach of trust in a business transaction (Count II), that Global was guilty of culpable negligence or breach of trust in a business transaction (Count III), that Adler was guilty of having failed to maintain trust funds in the real estate brokerage escrow bank account or some other proper depository until disbursement thereof was properly authorized (Count IV), that Global was guilty of having failed to maintain trust funds in the real estate brokerage escrow bank account or some other proper depository until disbursement thereof was properly authorized (Count V), that Adler was guilty of having failed to produce for inspection records when subpoenaed by the Department (Count VI), that Global was guilty of having failed to produce for inspection records when subpoenaed by the Department (Count VII), that Shindler was guilty of having failed to deposit funds with his employing broker (Count VIII), and that Shindler was guilty of having operated as a broker while being licensed as a salesman (Count IX). The Administrative Complaint sought disciplinary action against Adler, Shindler, and Global for those alleged violations. Adler did not seek a formal hearing regarding the allegations contained within that Administrative Complaint. Rather, he entered into a settlement agreement with the Department, agreeing that all of his real estate licenses, registrations, certificates, and permits would be suspended for a period of eighteen months, that he would resign as an officer and/or director of Global, and that he would testify at any formal hearing held regarding the Administrative Complaint. Adler also agreed that notice would be published that he had been suspended for 18 months for culpable negligence and failure to properly supervise a licensed salesman in his employ. That agreement was approved by the Florida Real Estate Commission in a Final Order filed of record on August 31, 1990. On the other hand, Shindler and Global did request a formal hearing regarding the allegations contained in that Administrative Complaint. The matter was subsequently transferred to the Division of Administrative Hearings for the conduct of that formal hearing and was assigned DOAH Case No. 90 That formal hearing was conducted on January 9, 1991. Based on the evidence presented during that final hearing, a Recommended Order was entered on March 20, 1991, finding that the Department had failed to prove its allegations as to Shindler and further finding that the Department had failed in its burden of proof as to two of the three counts against Global. The Recommended Order did find that Global failed to maintain trust funds as alleged in Count V of the Administrative Complaint and recommended that Global be ordered to pay an administrative fine in the amount of $500. That Recommended Order was adopted in toto by the Florida Real Estate Commission in its Final Order filed on April 24, 1991. It is clear that Shindler prevailed in the underlying administrative action and that Global prevailed as to two of the three counts against Global. The Department was substantially justified in initiating the underlying administrative proceeding against both Shindler and Global. At the time that the underlying action was initiated, it had a reasonable basis both in law and in fact.
Findings Of Fact The Respondent licensee, Martin County Properties, Inc., was at all times material registered with the Commission as a real estate corporate broker and the Respondent licensee, Jackson L. Smith, was at all times material registered with the Commission as a real estate broker. On May 8, 1974, the G. H. I. Inc., as purchaser, offered to purchase property described as: "132 plus or minus lots, Parcel #1, and 154 plus or minus acres, Parcel #2, in the County of Okeechobee" for a purchases price of $567,600.00 from Nachman Tevlo, et al., seller. Accompanied with this officer, the corporation submitted a $10,000.00 security deposit to be held in trust by the Respondent, Martin County Properties, Inc. In count one of the complaint, it is alleged that the Respondents failed to place that deposit in a trust or escrow account and that on December 31, 1974, Respondent Smith issued a check to the buyer for $7,700.00, which was drawn from its escrow account and that said check was returned for insufficient funds. The complaint alleges that at the time of issuing this check, the Respondent Smith overdrew the firm's escrow account by $402.80 and that by reason thereof, Respondents are guilty of failing to immediately place upon receipt the monies received from persons they dealt with as brokers in an escrow account in violation of Section 475.25(1)(i), Florida Statutes. Robert F. Cochran, Secretary-Treasurer of G.H.I., Inc., the corporate purchaser, acknowledged tendering the deposit in connection with the above referenced transaction. The proposed offer was conditioned on acceptance by two undisclosed partners of which the corporate purchaser had no knowledge of and Respondent Smith was advised to retain the deposit check until such time as the two undisclosed partners accepted the terms of the contract. Respondent Smith was unable to obtain such approval from the undisclosed partners and when the transaction fell through, Respondent returned the original deposit check within one week of the time that he advised the purchasers that the proposed offer was not accepted. Mr. Cochran had no recollection of Respondent Smith ever tendering him a check drawn in the amount of $7,700.00 as alleged in count one of the administrative complaint. (See Commission's Exhibit #1). In count five of the administrative complaint, the Commission alleges in pertinent part that Respondent Smith issued Dwight L. Clemons a check from his trust account drawn in the amount of $4,842.95, which created a deficit in his escrow account of $1,202.20. By such act, it is alleged that the Respondent failed to maintain sufficient monies in his escrow or trust bank account, monies received and entrusted to them by persons dealing with them as brokers until disbursements are properly authorized in violation of Subsection 475.25(1)(i), F.S. Mr. Clemons acknowledged the transaction with Respondent Smith in which he received a return of an escrow deposit in the amount of $4,842.95 which was received in the form of a check which was returned by the bank for "uncollected funds." Mr. Clemons testified that he presented the check to the bank and knowing Respondent Smith, tendered the necessary funds to cover the deficiency and that Respondent Smith returned his money approximately one week later. (See Commission's Exhibit 2). In count six of the administrative complaint, it is alleged that William A. and Agnes Foster, as buyers, made an offer to purchase one half of a duplex in Jensen Beach, Florida, and to secure such offer, they made a security deposit of $1,000.00 to Respondent Smith. It is alleged that Respondent Smith failed to deposit the $1,000.00 in his escrow account and on October 10, 1974, he deposited only $500.00 in his account from this transaction. By reason thereof, it is alleged that the Respondent failed to immediately place in his escrow or trust bank account, upon receipt, monies etc. entrusted to him until disbursements thereof were properly authorized in violation of Subsection 475.25(1)(a), F.S. William Foster acknowledged the subject transaction and his tender of the $1,000.00 deposit. He testified that the seller, Miriam Fell, accepted his offer on or about November 8, 1974, and that the transaction closed without difficulty. However, an examination of Martin County Properties, Inc., trust account statement for the month ending October 1, 1974, reveals that on October 10, 1974, a $500.00 credit was entered on the subject trust account and an examination of the September 4, 1975, check drawn in the amount of $1,000.00 and issued by William A. Foster revealed that the check was deposited in Martin County Properties' trust account on October 10, 1974, the same date that the $500.00 deposit appears on the October trust account statement. Count eight alleges in pertinent part that Respondent Smith received an escrow deposit of $2,500.00 from Jansje Welm, toward the purchase of the "Gideon Property" on Indian River Drive in Jensen Beach. It is further alleged that approximately eight (8) days later, without permission of Jansje Welm, Respondent issued to Martin County Properties, Inc., a check in the sum of $1,000.00 which left a balance in his escrow account of approximately $1,597.00 and that by reason thereof, Respondent Smith is guilty of failing to maintain in an escrow or trust bank account monies received from persons dealing with him as a broker, where such funds should have been kept until properly disbursed or otherwise authorized, in violation of Subsection 475.25(1)(i), F.S. Mrs. Welm testified that she advanced Respondent Smith, a $2,500.00 deposit to secure an offer which she was led to believe consisted of a syndication of approximately six or either others who were interested in purchasing the "Gideon Properties." The transaction did not close and as of the hearing date she had not received a refund or her escrow deposit. An examination of Respondent Martin Counties, Inc., trust account for the month ending December 31, 1974, reveals that a $2,500.00 deposit was made on approximately December 12, 1974, and that for the month ending December 31, 1974, the account was overdrawn by $402.80. This of course covers the time period in which Mrs. Welm had tendered her $2,500.00 deposit toward the "Gideon Properties" and at no time during the period December 6 through December 31, did the statement reveal that Mrs. Welm's deposit was returned. It was noted that a deposit was made during the period December 23 through 27, in the amount of $5,000.00, however, this deposit apparently failed to clear based on insufficient funds. (See, Commission's Exhibit #9). It was also noted that the $2,500.00 check issued by Mrs. Welm was honored by her bank on December 16, 1974, and that during the period in which she drew her check i.e., December 9 through December 23, 1974, the firm's trust account at no time had a balance in excess of $2,297.20. (See, Commission's Exhibit #6). In count ten it is alleged that Respondent Smith also received from his salesman, Jack K. Follrath, a check in the amount of $2,500.00 to be held in escrow toward the purchase of the Gideon Properties. This check was issued by Jerry Warwin and was made payable to the firm's trust fund. It is alleged that on January 8, 1975, Respondent Smith exchanged that check for a cashier's check at the First National Bank and Trust Company which he placed in his personal account. It is further alleged that on March 18, 1975, Warwin's attorney demanded the return of the $2,500.00 which Warwin received on June 18, 1975. By this act it is alleged that the Respondents are guilty of failure to maintain in their escrow account funds entrusted to them in violation of Subsection 475.25(1)(i), F.S.; and are guilty of forming an intent, design or scheme to defraud, appropriate or otherwise convert properties entrusted to them in violation of Subsection 475.25(1)(a), F.S. Warwin testified that while he gave the Respondents no specific instructions to place the money in an escrow account, he was led to understand that the deposit would be escrowed until the sales transaction for the property closed. He testified that after making repeated demands for the return of his deposit, first by himself and ultimately through his attorney, it was returned. Jack Follrath, a salesman for Jackson County Properties, acknowledged receipt of the $2,500.00 check from Jerry Warwin and expressed his opinion that the money was not to be deposited until sufficient escrow deposits were received to effect the closing. The check representing the deposit made by Jerry Warwin was introduced and an examination thereof reveals that it was drawn on January 5, 1975, in the amount of $2,500.00 and was paid by his bank on January 8, 1975. An examination of the firm's trust account statement reveals that on January 8 a $2,500.00 deposit was in fact made, however, on January 13 the account balance was $293.20 which was the same amount remaining in the account as of January 31, 1975. And, of course, at no time during the period of January 8 through January 31, 1975, was Mr. Warwin's $2,500.00 deposit returned. In count eleven, it is alleged in pertinent part that on February 6, 1975, Respondent Smith issued check no. 259 on his trust account made payable to Commercial Trend Development, Inc., for $750.00 and marked "refund - Carter"; that on February 18, 1975, Respondent Smith deposited from the firm's operating account $457.00 in the said trust account and that on February 23, 1975, the check for $750.00 written previously cleared, leaving a total balance of $18.20 in Respondent Smith's trust account. It is alleged that based on the foregoing, Respondents failed to maintain trust funds in their escrow account until such were properly disbursed in violation of Subsection 475.25(1)(i), F.S. Roy Glancy, the real estate salesman who was involved with the Respondent in connection with the Carter transactions, testified that he intended to purchase a piece of property from the Carters which is located in the Dixie Park Subdivision of South Stuart. He acknowledged payment of the $750.00 deposit and indicated that when the transaction did not close, he received a refund of his deposit. It is alleged in count four that on July 15, 1974, Respondent Smith received a deposit of $2,200.00 to be held in trust on the purchase of property known as the "Krueger" property by C & D Contractors, which he (Smith) deposited in his escrow account; that on July 16, 1974, without the permission of C & D Contractors, issued check no. 236 from his escrow account in the amount of $900.00 payable to Martin County Properties, Inc., leaving a balance in his escrow account of $1,360.83 as of July 31, 1974, which amount represented the closing balance for the firm's escrow account for the month of July. It is further alleged that on September 6, Respondent Smith issued a check drawn on his trust account to C & D Contractors in the amount of $2,200.00 marked "deposit refund on Krueger Property" which was returned for uncollected funds. Thereafter on September 23, 1974, Respondent Smith paid C & D Contractors by cashier's check, the sum of $2,200.00 which represented the earnest money deposit placed on the Krueger property. Robert Coy, President of Coy and Deggeller Construction Co. of Stuart, Florida, testified that he made an offer to purchase the Krueger properties to Respondent Smith which offer was accompanied by an earnest money deposit of $2,200.00. Mr. Coy testified that his offer was tendered to Respondent Smith on July 16, 1974, and that when he did not receive any notification from Respondent Smith regarding whether or not his offer had been accepted, he demanded the return of the deposit which occurred during early September 1974. Commission's Exhibit #15 reveals that the $2,200.00 deposit above referred to was deposited into Respondent's trust account on the same date on which the check was drawn, i.e., July 16, 1974. (See, Commission's Exhibits #15 and #11). On that same day, a $900.00 check and/or debit was made to the account leaving a balance of $1,360.83. The firm's account statement reveals that this balance ($1,360.83) was constant throughout the period from July 17 to July 31. During the period July 17 through July 31, Mr. Coy did not receive a refund of his $2,200.00 deposit. Mrs. Betty White, the head bookkeeper of Jensen Beach Bank, the banking institution in which the Respondent Martin County Properties, Inc., maintains its trust account, testified that she provided the firm's account statements pursuant to subpoena and that the account's statements were under her custody and control, and that they were kept and maintained during the normal course of the bank's business. While the Respondent's counsel objected to the introduction of copies of the firm's trust account statements, Mrs. White creditably testified that the original of such account statements were forwarded to the firm (depositor) at the end of each month and that the bank has at its disposal, only microfilm of the originals. Based thereon, Respondent's counsel's objection to the introduction of copies was overruled.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is hereby recommended as follows: That the Respondents be found not guilty of the allegations contained in counts one, two, three, seven, nine and eleven of the administrative complaint and, therefore, that they be dismissed. That the Respondents be found guilty of the allegations contained in counts four, five, six, eight, ten, twelve and thirteen of the administrative complaint filed by the Petitioner. That the Respondent Smith's registration with the Florida Real Estate Commission as a real estate broker be revoked. That the Respondent Martin County Properties, Inc.'s, registration as a real estate corporate broker with the Florida Real Estate Commission be revoked. DONE AND ENTERED this 30th day of March 1977 in Tallahassee, Florida. JAMES E. BRADWELL Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings 530 Carlton Building Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 30th day of March 1977. COPIES FURNISHED: Frederick H. Wilsen, Esquire 2699 Lee Road Winter Park, Florida 32789 R. J. Randolph, Sr., Esquire R. Jerry Randolph, Jr., Esquire Randolph and Randolph, P.A. 201 East Osceola Street Stuart, Florida 33494
The Issue The issue presented is whether Respondents are guilty of the allegations contained in the Administrative Complaint filed against them, and, if so, what disciplinary action should be taken against them, if any.
Findings Of Fact At all times material hereto, Respondent Richard Shindler has been a licensed real estate salesman in the State of Florida, having been issued License No. 0395044. The last license issued was as a salesman with Global Real Estate & Management, Inc. At all times material hereto, Respondent Global Real Estate & Management, Inc., has been a corporation registered as a real estate broker in the State of Florida, having been issued License No. 0223589. At all times material hereto, Mark H. Adler was licensed and operated as the qualifying broker and officer of Global Real Estate & Management, Inc. Adler's license is currently under suspension by agreement with Petitioner as a result of the activities complained of in the Administrative Complaint filed in this cause. At no time has Respondent Shindler been a director or officer of Respondent Global Real Estate & Management, Inc. At all times material hereto, Respondent Shindler has been the sales manager for Respondent Global Real Estate & Management, Inc. As the sales manager, Respondent Shindler sometimes helped other salesmen structure financing and helped them with other problems. Respondent Shindler was not responsible for the collection of funds from individual salesmen. Each individual salesman was responsible for collecting funds from any real estate transaction and giving those funds to Respondent Global's bookkeeper for deposit. As sales manager, Shindler was a signatory on the escrow account in order to make disbursements for small transactions mainly involving rental properties. In addition, Respondent Shindler was responsible for the hiring and firing of office personnel. However, he had no control over the contracts of other salesmen. On March 13, 1989, Respondent Shindler, as a private purchaser, made two purchase offers for two pieces of property owned by the same sellers. The purchase offers were for $115,000 and $80,000, respectively, and required that Respondent Shindler place $6,000 and $5,000, respectively, into Respondent Global's escrow account as a deposit on the purchase of the properties. Respondent Global and real estate broker Jay Hirsch were to receive commissions on the sale of the properties. Those offers to purchase disclosed in writing that Respondent Shindler was also a licensed real estate salesman. Although both offers to purchase were accepted by the sellers, the transactions involving the purchase of these properties did not close due to Respondent Shindler's inability to obtain financing, which was a contingency of the contracts. In October, 1989, demands for the release of the escrowed monies were made by the sellers and by the sellers' broker Jay Hirsch. They made demand upon Respondent Global's attorney. Additionally, Jay Hirsch made demand on Mark Adler by telephone and then by demand letter to Adler, who, as the qualifying broker for Respondent Global, was responsible for the release of the escrowed funds. Subsequent to the demands made by the sellers and their broker, Respondent Global filed a complaint for interpleader. The escrowed deposits were eventually disbursed pursuant to a settlement among the parties claiming an interest in the escrowed deposits. In March, 1990, Petitioner began an investigation of the Respondents and Adler. Investigators Castro and Rehm both participated in the investigation. Investigator Castro believed Respondent Shindler to be the office manager of Respondent Global. During the initial interview with Respondent Shindler, he produced records which indicated that a deposit of $14,265.69 had been made on January 13, 1989, into Respondent Global's escrow account. This check had been given by Respondent Shindler to Global's bookkeeper for deposit. This deposit represented proceeds from the sale of property owned by Respondent Shindler's brother Paul, and was placed in escrow in anticipation of the offers to purchase made by Respondent Shindler on the two properties involved in this cause. Investigator Rehm examined the escrow account bank records and determined that for a two-month period the escrow account balance had dropped below the minimum $11,000 balance required by the two contracts in question herein alone. Initially, Respondent Shindler advised the investigators that the bank where the escrow account was maintained had represented that it had debited the escrow account as a result of a lien placed on that account by the Internal Revenue Service. Upon further investigation, Respondent Shindler advised the investigators that the bank itself had withdrawn $3,200 from Global's escrow account to cover a shortage in Respondent Global's operating account. At all times material hereto, both Adler and Respondent Shindler were signatories on the escrow account. As part of its investigation, Petitioner served a subpoena on Maria Aguerra, Respondent Global's bookkeeper, requesting from Adler, or Respondent Shindler, or the custodian of records for Respondent Global Real Estate, all contracts, leases, agreements, monthly bank statements, deposit slips, and cancelled checks for all accounts for the period of January 1, 1989, through March 22, 1990. Some of the requested documents were initially unavailable because they had previously been sent to the Florida Real Estate Commission. Although Adler testified that he was initially unaware that a subpoena had been served, he was given a 30-day extension to produce the records when he met with investigators Castro and Rehm on May 1, 1990. Although Adler had both the responsibility for and control over the records of Respondent Global, he was not fully familiar with the records, and the bookkeeping was in disarray. At all times material hereto, Adler, as the broker for Respondent Global, was responsible for operating the Global office, for overseeing Global's escrow account, for reviewing contracts, and for being aware of the day-to-day events in the Global office. In addition, as the broker, Adler was required to be an officer of the corporation, to be a signatory on the escrow account, to have prepared and to sign the monthly escrow account reconciliations, and to respond to Petitioner if there were complaints or requests for production of documents. Adler, as the broker for Respondent Global, did not reconcile and sign escrow account statements on a monthly basis since he was not aware of the requirement that he do so. However, Adler did testify that he was aware of his responsibility for escrowed funds. At no time did Respondent Shindler have the responsibility to maintain Global's escrow account or to reconcile the escrow account on a monthly basis. At no time did Respondent Shindler represent that he was the broker for Respondent Global or that he was a broker. Respondent Shindler did not state to investigator Rehm that he was acting as the broker for Global or that Adler had simply lent Adler's license to Shindler to use. At no time did Adler and Respondent Shindler enter into an agreement whereby Shindler would act as the broker for Global using Adler's broker's license, and Adler was never paid any monies for any use of his broker's license. Adler testified that his involvement with Global's business had declined as he had pursued his growing interest in performing appraisals.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is recommended that a Final Order be entered: Dismissing Counts II, III, VII, VIII, and IX of the Administrative Complaint filed herein; Finding Respondent Global Real Estate & Management, Inc., guilty of the allegations contained in Count V of the Administrative Complaint; and Ordering Respondent Global Real Estate & Management, Inc., to pay a fine in the amount of $500 by a date certain. RECOMMENDED in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida, this 20th day of March, 1991. LINDA M. RIGOT Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 20th day of March, 1991. APPENDIX TO RECOMMENDED ORDER, CASE NO. 90-4522 Petitioner's proposed findings of fact numbered 2-5, 7-9, 11-12c, 13, 14, and 16 have been adopted either verbatim or in substance in this Recommended Order. Petitioner's proposed finding of fact numbered 1 has been rejected as not constituting a finding of fact but rather as constituting a conclusion of law. Petitioner's proposed finding of fact numbered 6 has been rejected as being unnecessary for determination of the issues herein. Petitioner's proposed findings of fact numbered 10, 15, and 17 have been rejected as not being supported by the weight of the credible evidence in this cause. Petitioner's proposed finding of fact numbered 12d has been rejected as being irrelevant to the issues under consideration herein. Respondents' proposed findings of fact numbered 1-22 have been adopted either verbatim or in substance in this Recommended Order. The transcript of proceedings, together with Petitioner's Exhibits numbered 3, 5, and 8-14 and Respondents' Exhibit numbered 1 which were admitted in evidence. COPIES FURNISHED: James H. Gillis, Esquire Department of Professional Regulation Division of Real Estate - Legal Section 400 West Robinson Street Post Office Box 1900 Orlando, Florida 32802 Harold M. Braxton, Esquire 9100 South Dadeland Boulevard Suite 400 - One Datran Center Miami, Florida 33156 Jack McRay General Counsel Department of Professional Regulation Northwood Centre, Suite 60 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0792 Darlene F. Keller Division Director Division of Real Estate Department of Professional Regulation 400 West Robinson Street Post Office Box 1900 Orlando, Florida 32801
The Issue This is a license discipline proceeding in which the Petitioner seeks to take disciplinary action against the two Respondents, one individual and one corporation, on the basis of alleged violations set forth in an eight-count1 Administrative Complaint. The Respondents are charged with violation of Section 475.25(1)(b), Florida Statutes, and with multiple violations of Section 475.25(1)(e), Florida Statutes.
Findings Of Fact The Petitioner is a state government licensing and regulatory agency charged with responsibilities and duties which include the prosecution of Administrative Complaints against licensees under Chapter 475, Florida Statutes. Respondent Hilda H. Bell is now, and was at all times material hereto, a licensed Florida real estate broker, having been issued license number 0349586 in accordance with Chapter 475, Florida Statutes. The last license issued was as a broker at Sharmic Realty, Inc., at the following address: 8701 Willes Road, Unit 16-308, Coral Springs, Florida 33067. Respondent Sharmic Realty, Inc., is now, and was at all times material hereto, a corporation registered as a Florida real estate broker, having been issued license number 0243150 in accordance with Chapter 475, Florida Statutes. The last license issued was at the following address: 8701 Willes Road, Unit 16- 308, Coral Springs, Florida 33067. At all times material hereto, Respondent Hilda H. Bell was licensed and operating as the qualifying broker of, and an officer of Respondent Sharmic Realty, Inc. On September 27, 1994, Petitioner's Investigator Margaret R. Hoskins audited Respondents' escrow accounts. The audit revealed that the Respondents maintained Property Management Escrow Account Number 00300066617 at Glendale Federal Bank, Fort Lauderdale, Florida. A total trust liability for the Respondents' Property Management Escrow Account could not be determined because the Respondents did not have complete and accurate records. On August 11, 1992, the Respondents deposited $20,000.00 into their Property Management Escrow Account for a person who did not have a checking account. On August 11, 1992, the Respondents issued escrow check number 0972 in the amount of $20,000.00. On August 18, 1992, the Respondents loaned Cecil Sailsman $500.00 from the Property Management Escrow Account. On January 12, 1993, the Respondents deposited $22,496.91 in personal funds into the Property Management Escrow Account. The Respondents subsequently disbursed $15,045.00 of the personal funds from the Property Management Escrow Account.
Recommendation On the basis of all of the foregoing, it is RECOMMENDED that the Florida Real Estate Commission issue a final order in this case to the following effect: Dismissing Counts III and IV of the Administrative Complaint; Concluding that the Respondents are guilty of the violations charged in Counts I, II, V, VI, VII, and VIII of the Administrative Complaint; and Imposing administrative penalties consisting of the following: An administrative fine against Respondent Hilda H. Bell in the amount of three thousand dollars ($3,000.00); A six month suspension of the real estate brokerage license of Respondent Hilda H. Bell; A one year period of probation for the Respondent Hilda H. Bell, to begin immediately following the period of suspension; A requirement that the Respondent Hilda H. Bell complete additional education in the form of a seven hour course in real estate brokerage escrow management during her period of probation; and A reprimand of Respondent Sharmic Realty, Inc. DONE AND ENTERED this 2nd day of April 1996 in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. MICHAEL M. PARRISH, Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 2nd day of April 1996.
The Issue Whether the Respondent committed the violations alleged in the Administrative Complaint and, if so, what penalty should be imposed.
Findings Of Fact The Petitioner is the state agency charged with the responsibility of regulating real estate licensees in the State of Florida. At all times material to the allegations of this case, Respondent was licensed as a real estate broker, license number 0333239, doing business at 120 East Oakland Park Boulevard, Suite 105, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, as Vaca Realty. On or about February 12, 1996, Respondent obtained a contract for sale and purchase on a property owned by Daryl Cohen. The purchasers, Donald H. Wilker and Patricia C. Wilker, executed the contract and tendered an initial deposit of $100. Respondent held the listing on the Cohen home and upon receipt of the signed contract, placed the initial deposit as well as a second deposit in the amount of $1,900 into the Vaca Realty operating account. The $2,000 deposit was never placed into a real estate escrow account or other proper depository. The contract between the Wilkers and Cohen was scheduled to close April 1, 1996. Prior to closing, the Wilkers notified Respondent that they were canceling the contract due to the condition of the roof. The parties were unable to agree as to the condition of the roof and the buyers announced their intention to not accept the home with the defects depicted in the roof inspection they had received. On April 2, 1996, Respondent sent a release of deposit form to the Wilkers, which they refused to execute. Such release would have authorized Respondent to release the deposit with $1,000 going to the Seller, Mr. Cohen, and $1,000 going to Vaca Realty. Thereafter, the Respondent was aware that the parties retained legal counsel with regard to the contract dispute. Despite her knowledge of the ongoing disagreement, Respondent did not notify the Florida Real Estate Commission regarding the deposit issue. On or about August 23, 1996, the Seller executed a Release and Cancellation of Contract form that directed Respondent to disburse $1,500 to the Wilkers and $500 to Daryl Cohen. This agreement had been signed by the Wilkers on August 13, 1996. Notwithstanding the terms of the foregoing agreement, on September 18, 1996, Respondent issued two checks from her operating account: one to the Wilkers in the amount of $1,500 and the other to Cohen in the amount of $250. Respondent is currently on a suspension as a result of a Final Order entered in DBPR Case No. 94-82411, which was affirmed by the Fourth District Court of Appeals, Case No. 97-1069, on December 17, 1997, mandate issued January 5, 1998.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Florida Real Estate Commission enter a Final Order suspending Respondent's license for six months, require Respondent to complete additional courses in escrow management, and direct that Respondent's escrow account be audited, at Respondent's expense, for at least one year after the reinstatement of her license. DONE AND ENTERED this 30th day of June, 1998, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. J. D. Parrish Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 30th day of June, 1998. COPIES FURNISHED: Henry M. Solares Division Director Division of Real Estate Department of Business and Professional Regulation Post Office Box 1900 Orlando, Florida 32802-1900 Lynda L. Goodgame General Counsel Department of Business and Professional Regulation 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0792 Laura McCarthy, Esquire Department of Business and Professional Regulation Division of Real Estate 400 West Robinson Street Orlando, Florida 32801-1772 Lloyd H. Falk, Esquire 600 Southwest 4th Avenue Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33315
Findings Of Fact At all times here involved Theodore R. Johnson was a registered real estate salesman and managed the UFA office at DeLand, Florida. He has been a registered real estate salesman for more than 30 years. He was authorized to sign checks on the escrow account of UFA in DeLand. At all times here involved Roy Edwin Schaefer was a registered real estate salesman and an associate of Johnson at DeLand. At all times here involved Richard W. Goddard was a registered real estate broker and officer and Active Firm Member in UFA with offices in Orlando, Florida. He was the broker under whom Johnson and Schaefer worked. He supervises some 20 UFA branch offices in Florida north of Orlando. He visits the branch offices at frequent intervals (once or twice a week) and exercises general supervision over these offices headed by a salesman. At all times here involved United Farm Agency, Inc. was a corporate registered real estate broker and maintained a district office in Orlando, Florida. The practice of UFA, which was in existence in 1971 to allow salesmen who head branch offices to disburse funds from their escrow account, has been changed. Now the signature of the broker is also required before funds can be disbursed from the escrow account. On August 15, 1970 Schaefer obtained a listing agreement for UFA on property owned by Prentice L. and Vivian Glasgow in Pierson, Florida. This listing agreement provided, inter alia, that in the event there is a forfeiture of funds deposited, 1/3 of such forfeited funds would go to the seller and the balance paid to UFA as commission. By Deposit Receipt and Agreement for Sale dated July 9, 1971 (Exhibit 7) one Margaret C. Lord offered to buy the Glasgow property at the asking price and Glasgow accepted. Schaefer procured the buyer and the contract was drawn up in the UFA branch office in DeLand, apparently by Johnson and/or his secretary of some 30 years. During Schaefer's discussion with Mrs. Lord at her motel immediately prior to the drafting of the contract he observed some $4000 in cash she was carrying in her purse. At the time Lord signed the contract she put up $1500 by check and stated she would have an additional $6000 transferred to her account by her broker and would present the additional $6000 within two or three days. No one who participated in the preparation of the sales agreement doubted her intention and ability to produce the additional earnest money deposit. The contract and the $1500 deposit check was held by Johnson for several days and when the additional deposit promised by the buyer was not forthcoming Johnson deposited the $1500 in the UFA escrow account and forwarded a report of sale to UFA (Exhibit 14). By acknowledgment of sale letter dated July 20, 1971, UFA acknowledged Johnson's report of sale and a $7500 deposit. The contract provided buyer could take possession of the property July 17, 1971 and closing was set for October 11, 1971. Neither Johnson nor Schaefer were able to again contact Mrs. Lord. Shortly after the contract was executed the Glasgows were advised that only $1500 had been deposited. After Johnson had been unable to contact Mrs. Lord he advised Goddard that only $1500 had been deposited, and by memo dated October 18, 1971 (Exhibit 19) Goddard advised UFA's home office. The Glasgows were in the process of getting a divorce and Glasgow was anxious to consummate the sale. After checking several times with Johnson about the closing, Glasgow advised Johnson he needed money to move off the property (Glasgow's testimony) or that he needed money in connection with his divorce (Johnson's testimony). Early in the morning on August 25, 1971 Glasgow made an urgent request to Johnson for funds and Johnson wrote Glasgow a check for $500 on the escrow account because he, Johnson, did not have a personal check available at the time. The same morning Johnson obtained $500 from his wife and deposited this money in the escrow account. The escrow account was credited with $500 on August 25, 1971 and debited with $500 on August 31, 1971 when the check issued to Glasgow cleared. Johnson's testimony that he considered the $500 a personal loan to Glasgow was unrebutted and is supported by his deposit of a like sum in the escrow account as soon as the bank opened. Shortly after the contract was executed, but before the $1500 check was deposited, Schaefer, without Johnson's knowledge, delivered a copy of the contract to Glasgow. The contract provided, inter alia, that if either the seller or the buyer fails to perform his part of the agreement he will forthwith pay as liquidated damages to the other party a sum equal to 10 percent of the agreed price of sale. When Johnson's efforts to locate Mrs. Lord were unsuccessful and no response received to letters of August 28 and October 4, 1971, Johnson disbursed the balance of the funds in the escrow account on October 18, 1971. One check in the amount of $250 he paid to himself as reimbursement for his expenses in attempting to locate Mrs. Lord. The remaining $750 ($500 of the $1500 had already been given to Glasgow, but how the cash deposit of $500 made August 15 was withdrawn from the escrow account was not explained) was split between Johnson and UFA. After the transaction fell through Glasgow moved back on his property. By letter dated October 20, 1972 (Exhibit 8) Glasgow filed a complaint with the Florida Real Estate Commission in which he referred to the liquidated damages provision of the contract (10 percent of purchase price) and the $7500 down payment which he alleged UFA had in escrow and had not paid to him. The investigation followed which led to the complaint filed herein.
