Findings Of Fact The sign in question is located .17 mile east of State Road 46 on the east bound side of Interstate 4 in Seminole County. The sign is a two-sided sign bearing the McDonald's logo and name, mounted on the top of a high monopole located adjacent to the interchange ramp 56 feet from the highway right of way. The sign is visible from the main traveled way of both lanes of the interstate highway. The Respondent, McDonald's, obtained a permit from Seminole County for the erection of the sign but did not apply to the Department for an outdoor advertising permit. The subject sign was noticed for violation on April 15, 1986, for having no State permit, for violating the spacing rules for signs on interstate highways, and for being within 500 feet of a restricted interchange. The McDonald's restaurant, owned by the Respondent and advertised by the subject sign, is located on a 1.6 acre parcel of land with 250 feet of frontage on Heckman Drive and approximately 425 feet deep. Heckman Drive runs north and south parallel to Interstate 4 and intersects State Road 46 east of Interstate 4. From the 1.6 acre parcel of land, a "7" shaped piece of land 10 feet wide runs over 400 feet to the north and approximately 160 feet to the west to a point 56 feet from the right of way of Interstate 4 where the subject sign is erected. The strip of property is not developed and contains no buildings or structures except the subject sign. There is no activity currently at the sign site. A drainage ditch separates the sign from the restaurant and a power line right of way intersects the strip. McDonald's offered a plan to use the connecting property for pedestrian walkway. No contracts were introduced showing any planned development in accordance with the plans presented.
Recommendation Having found that the subject sign is in violation of Section 479.07, Florida Statutes, and fails to qualify for the exemptions of Section 479.16 and may not be permitted because it violates the provisions of Section 479.07(9)(a), Section 479.11, Florida Statutes, and Rule 14-10.09, Florida Administrative Code, it is RECOMMENDED that the Department enter a Final Order directing the Respondent to remove the subject sign and give the Respondent notice that if the sign is not removed within 30 days, the Department will remove the sign and take action to recover the cost of removal from the Respondent. DONE and ORDERED this 16th day of February, 1987, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. STEPHEN F. DEAN Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 16th day of February, 1987. COPIES FURNISHED: Department of Transportation Haydon Burns Building 605 Suwannee Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399 Jerry B. Smith, Esquire Post Office Box 9166 Coral Springs, Florida 33075 Frederick B. Karl, Jr., Esquire COBB & COLE Post Office Box 191 Daytona Beach, Florida 32015 Kaye Henderson, Secretary Department of Transportation Haydon Burns Building 605 Suwannee Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399 Thomas Bateman, Esquire General Counsel Department of Transportation Haydon Burns Building 605 Suwannee Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399 =================================================================
The Issue Based upon the testimony received the primary issue is whether the poles were erected before the highway, I-10, was opened to the public. If so, do such poles constitute signs within the meaning of Section 479.23, Florida Statutes, for the purposes of "grandfathering" such structures?
Findings Of Fact The subject signs are located 1.4 miles east of State Road 71 on I-10. These signs were inspected an October 22, 1980, by an inspector of the Department of Transportation, who observed that the signs' messages were visible from the main traveled way of I-10 and did not bear the permits required by Chapter 479, Florida Statutes. At the time of this inspection, I-10 was open to the public and was a part of the interstate highway system. See DOT Exhibit 1 and DOT Exhibit 3. The signs are located in an unincorporated area of Jackson County, Florida, which does not have a zoning ordinance. (Transcript, page 39.) Prior to the date of the hearing, name plates identifying Henderson Signs as responsible for the signs were attached to the signs. (Transcript, page 29.) The Department had notified Henderson Signs of the Notice of Violation, and Henderson Signs requested a formal hearing by letter of its Counsel dated December 19, 1980. See files, Cases No. 81-104T and 81-105T. The foregoing facts establish that the subject signs are signs regulated by the Department pursuant to Chapter 479, Florida Statutes, and that Henderson Signs had a substantial interest in the signs. Gene Henderson testified concerning the erection of the poles and the attachment of sign faces to the poles. The sign poles were erected during the latter portion of 1975, and a sign face advertising "Shell Food Store" was affixed to the sign (Case No. 81-104T) on March 30, 1978. Subsequently, a second face (Case No. 81-105T) was affixed on August 1, 1978. That face was changed to one advertising "Hopkins, This Exit." The signs are owned by Henderson Signs, which erected the poles prior to the time I-10 was opened to the public. The Department introduced DOT Exhibit 3, which shows that the section of I-10 along which the subject signs were located was opened to the public on October 14, 1977. The Department introduced DOT Exhibit 7, an aerial photograph of the section of I-10 along which the subject signs are located. This photograph bears the number PD 1996 and is Sheet 11 of 28 sheets taken on December 29, 1976. The photograph's legend reflects it has a scale of one inch equal to 50 feet. The Department's engineer, who established that the scale was accurate, indicated by a red mark the measured location of the signs 1.4 miles east of SR 71 on I-10. The photograph was examined by the Department's engineer, who did not observe the presence of poles or outdoor advertising signs at the location. The photograph was taken nearly one year after the date Henderson stated the poles were erected but does not reveal the presence of the poles. Even if one assumes they were erected, a sign face was not attached until March 30, 1978, several months after I-10 was opened to the public.
Recommendation Having considered the proposed findings of fact submitted by the parties, and based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, the Hearing Officer recommends that the Department of Transportation enter its final order directing the removal of the subject signs within 30 days and without compensation to the signs' owner. DONE and ORDERED this 16th day of September, 1981, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. STEPHEN F. DEAN Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 16th day of September, 1981. COPIES FURNISHED: Charles G. Gardner, Esquire Department of Transportation Haydon Burns Building Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Charles M. Wynn, Esquire Jacob D. Varn, Secretary 310 Jackson Street Department of Transportation Post Office Dox 793 Haydon Burns Building, MS 57 Marianna, Florida 32446 Tallahassee, Florida 32301
Findings Of Fact The Petitioner has erected two signs advertising a service station business, one of which lies 1.4 miles east of State Road 81 on the north side of Interstate Highway 10, and one of which is located nine-tenths of a mile west of State Road 81 on the south side of Interstate 10. The Petitioner seeks a permit authorizing the erection and maintenance of those two signs. Both signs lie within the corporate limits of the City. of Ponce de Leon. A previous application by the Petitioner was rejected apparently because the subject sign locations were not properly zoned to comply with the exception contained in Section 479.111, Florida Statutes. That is, they were not commercially or industrially zoned and were not in on zoned areas of commercial and industrial character. In denying the instant application, the Respondent has taken the position that the signs, which are within 660 feet of Interstate Highway 10, occupy areas which are located in areas which are "strip zoned" and are therefore improperly zoned. Interstate Highway 10 is part of the interstate system defined in Chapter 479, Florida Statutes. The interstate highway was opened at the time that the signs wore erected, and they can be seen from the main traveled way of Interstate 10. The Respondent contends that strip zoning is prohibited by Title 23, Code of Federal Regulations, Subchapter H, Part 750, "Highway Beautification." The testimony of the Petitioner, as well as the zoning map of the City of Ponce de Leon, Florida, embodied in Petitioner's Exhibit 3, establishes that both of the subject signs are in an area zoned commercial, which official zoning map or plan was adopted by the Commission of the City of Ponce de Leon on January 29, 1976. The Petitioner's testimony also, as corroborated by Petitioner's Exhibit 4, establishes that the Ponce de Leon zoning pattern is not unique or unusual, and that strip zoning is analogous to the term "spot zoning" which is used to imply zoning which is improper or aberrational in its relation to the overall character, use and zoning of the property which surrounds or adjoins a "strip" or "spot zoned" tract. There was no showing that the commercially zoned area in which the signs are located is out of context with the proper use of property adjoining it along Interstate 10 and around the subject intersection, nor was it shown to be detrimental to the adjoining properties or the proper enjoyment and use of the adjoining properties. No evidence was adduced by the Respondent which would establish that the zoning map and the zoning plan it represents by the City of Ponce de Leon, insofar as it relates to the subject commercially zoned area, is unique, unusual or improper. The subject zoning ordinances and the map were demonstrated to be duly and properly adopted by the City Commission. Finally, The Respondent's own witness conceded that the area in which the signs are located is not strip zoned in a deleterious sense.
Recommendation In consideration of the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, the evidence in the record, pleadings and arguments of counsel, and the candor and demeanor of the witnesses, it is RECOMMENDED: That a final order be entered by the Department of Transportation granting the petition of Nugget Oil Company, Inc., and permitting the erection and location of the signs described hereinabove located respectively 1.4 miles east of State Road 81 on the north side of Interstate Highway 10, and nine-tenths of a mile west of State Road 81 on the south side of Interstate Highway 10. RECOMMENDED this 20th day of July, 1981, in Tallahassee, Florida. P. MICHAEL RUFF, Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 20th day of July, 1981. COPIES FURNISHED: Mr. Paul H. J. Mosier Post Office Box 1297 Crestview, Florida 32536 Charles G. Gardner, Esquire Department of Transportation Haydon Burns Building Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Mr. Jacob D. Varn, Secretary Department of Transportation Haydon Burns Building Tallahassee, Florida 32301
Findings Of Fact The Steakery and the Sugarloaf Leisure Club are businesses in Summerland Key, Monroe County, Florida, that are owned by William A. Hare. For the past four years, Mr. Hare has, on behalf of his respective businesses, leased two outdoor advertising signs that are located on the same support structure with one sign being directly above the other. On one sign there appears an advertisement for The Steakery while on the other there appears an advertisement for the Sugarloaf Leisure Club. These two signs face are located in Monroe County, Florida, on the northbound side of U.S. 1, a federal-aid primary highway. The support structure for the signs is approximately 10 feet from the highway. No permit has been issued by the Florida Department of Transportation (DOT) for either sign. The signs are located in a part of Monroe County which is zoned "Native Area". This area is not zoned commercial or industrial and is not an unzoned commercial or industrial area. The signs are not located on the business premises of the sign owner. The signs were inspected by the DOT's Outdoor Advertising Inspector and found to have no state sign permits attached them. On October 5, 1989, DOT caused to be filed against the two signs notices that neither sign had the permit required by law and that the zoning for the location of the signs did not permit outdoor advertising signs. Respondents have not contested the method by which the notices were posted. Mr. Hare, on behalf of his businesses, filed a timely demand for formal hearing following his receipt of the notices of violation.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Department of Transportation enter a final order which finds that permits required by law have not been issued for the subject signs, that the signs are in a location that is ineligible for permitting because of its zoning, and which orders the immediate removal of the subject signs. DONE AND ENTERED this 15th day of February, 1990, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. CLAUDE B. ARRINGTON Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 904/488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division f Administrative Hearings this 15th day of February, 1990. APPENDIX TO THE RECOMMENDED ORDER IN CASES 89-6103T AND 89-61O4T The following rulings are made on the proposed findings of fact submitted on behalf of the Department of Transportation: 1. The proposed findings of fact in paragraph 1 are adopted in material part by paragraph 3 of the Recommended Order. 2. The proposed findings of fact in paragraph 2 are adopted in material part by paragraph 3 of the Recommended Order. 3. The proposed findings of fact in paragraph 3 are adopted in material part by paragraph 6 of the Recommended Order. 4. The proposed findings of fact in paragraph 4 are adopted in material part by paragraph 3 of the Recommended Order. 5. The proposed findings of fact in paragraph 5 are adopted in material part by paragraph 5 of the Recommended Order. COPIES FURNISHED: Rivers Buford, Jr., Esquire Department of Transportation 605 Suwannee Street, M.S. 58 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0458 Mr. William Hare Owner, The Steakery Owner, Sugarloaf Leisure Club Post Office Box 723 Summerland Key, Florida 33042 Ben G. Watts Secretary Department of Transportation Haydon Burns Building 605 Suwannee Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0458 Thomas H. Bateman, III General Counsel Department of Transportation Haydon Burns Bulding 605 Suwannee Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0458
Findings Of Fact The Respondent, T & L Management, Inc., was issued permits numbered AK081-12 and AK082-12 on or about August 30, 1983. These permits were for the erection of signs on the north side of I-10, approximately .4 mile west of SR 297, in Escambia County, Florida. They were issued because of the proximity of a welding business adjacent to the proposed sign location. The Respondent submitted the applications for these permits, and designated on the applications that the sign location would be in a commercial or industrial unzoned area within 800 feet of a business. On each of these applications the Respondent certified that the signs to be erected would meet all requirements of Chapter 479 of the Florida Statutes. Prior to the issuance of these permits, the subject site was inspected by the Department's outdoor advertising inspector, who approved the applications because of the existence of what she believed to be a welding shop nearby the proposed sign location. This inspector was looking for a welding shop because she had been informed that a welding shop was located there. What she saw was some welding being done on the property where the welding business was supposed to be. This could be seen from the interstate. Apparently because the inspector expected to find a welding business near the proposed sign site, she concluded that such a business existed there, and the applications were approved. However, the occupant of the subject property has lived there for 37 years, and he has never operated a welding business. He has only done welding on this site once since 1980, when he welded a bumper onto a truck in his barn. The photographs which were received in evidence show his property, and the general appearance of this area is residential or rural in nature, and not commercial. It is visible to traffic on I-10. The Department's inspector testified that she used a pair of binoculars to enable her to see a small sign reading "welding" on the property where she saw welding being done. However, the property owner denied that any such sign was on his property. Other witnesses presented by the Respondent also testified that they saw welding being done, but this issue has been resolved by accepting the testimony of the witness who lived on the property and who did the welding on the one occasion, as being the more credible and trustworthy evidence. The adjacent property is leased by Pensacola Outdoor Advertising. This property has a building on it which bears a small sign reading "Pensacola Outdoor Adv." and the telephone number. This building was leased by Pensacola Outdoor Advertising in 1984, and was not used for any business purpose when the permit applications were submitted. This property is also visible from I-10. When the Respondent applied for the subject permits there was no business activity being conducted within 800 feet of the proposed sign location. Therefore, the Department's inspector made a mistake in approving the Respondent's applications for this site. In October of 1984 the Department issued its violation notices advising the Respondent that the subject sign permits were being revoked.
The Issue Whether the outdoor advertising signs of Respondent are in violation of Florida Statute 479.07(1), sign being erected without a State permit. Whether the subject signs are in violation of the setback requirements of Section 479.11, Florida Statutes. Whether subject signs are new and different signs inasmuch as they have new copy, are materially elevated from the location of the previous signs and have catwalks and lights added, thus requiring a new application and permit. Whether subject signs are in violation of federal and State laws, rules and regulations and should be removed. Whether the federal regulations adopted in Section 479.02, F.S., would have to be adopted as a rule under Chapter 120, F.S.
Findings Of Fact The Respondent sign company has a sign located approximately 12.81 miles north of Dunn Avenue on the east side of I-95 facing south containing the following copy: "Ramada Inn Exit 7 Miles U.S. 17" The sign was increased in height from under ten (10) feet to twenty feet from the ground to the bottom of the sign, lights were added, and the catwalk was added to accommodate the change in advertisers. This extensive alteration was done in June of 1975 and copy was changed. The original sign was erected in May of 1968 and advertised "Shell Oil." Respondent sign company has a sign located approximately 8.81 miles south of Bowden Road on the west side of I-95 facing north and containing the following copy: "Family Inn of St. Augustine" The revised sign is located in an area zoned open rural, has been elevated and has had lights and catwalk added. The original sign had different copy and was erected and permitted in October of 1968. Permits had been issued for the two subject signs in the approximate location with different copy on them in October of 1968 or shortly thereafter. The new advertisers wanted the signs lighted and pay approximately $30 more per month for the lighted signs. The new signs now are much more visible. Both signs were elevated approximately ten (10) feet, new copy put on them and lights and catwalks added in April of 1976. Permits were applied for but the Petitioner Department of Transportation refused to issue permits stating that they were new signs, no new applications had been made and were obviously ineligible for permits inasmuch as the signs violated the setback requirements of Chapter 479 and the federal laws, rules, and regulations adopted by the Florida Legislature.
Recommendation Remove subject signs if said signs have not been removed by the owner within ten (10) days after entry of the final order herein, as no applications for permits were made or granted. DONE and ORDERED this 20th day of December, 1976 in Tallahassee, Florida. DELPHENE C. STRICKLAND Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings Room 530, Carlton Building Tallahassee, Florida 32304 (904) 488-9675 COPIES FURNISHED: George L. Waas, Esquire Department of Transportation Haydon Burns Building Tallahassee, Florida 32304 W. D. Rowland, Esquire Post Office Box 539 Winter Park , Florida 32789 George E. Hollis Branch Manager National Advertising Company Post Office Box 23208 Tampa, Florida 33622 Mr. Frank Whitesell Post Office Box 1089 Lake City, Florida 32055 Mr. O. E. Black, Administrator Outdoor Advertising Florida Department of Transportation Haydon Burns Building Tallahassee, Florida 32304
Findings Of Fact On May 16, 1983 the Department received in its district office in Chipley, Florida, the Respondent's application for a permit to erect an outdoor advertising sign adjacent to I-10, approximately 3.5 miles west of S.R. 81 in Walton County, Florida. This permit application stated that the location requested was in a commercial or industrial area within 800 feet of a business. The Department's outdoor advertising inspector visited the site after having reviewed the Respondent's application and being told that he would find a nursery business there. He found a small building with dimensions of approximately 8-10 feet wide, 10-12 feet long, and 7-8 feet high. He observed some plants both inside and outside this building. These plants did not appear to have been grown there. Nearby was a brick residence, a shed and more plants near the shed. After talking with a lady on the premises, he determined that she was in the business of selling plants. From I-10 the brick residence building could be seen, but the plants were not visible and it could not be determined from the interstate what activity there was inside the building or at this location. Based upon his inspection of the site, coupled with the Respondent's representation that a nursery business existed there, the inspector approved the Respondent's application for a sign permit. The permit was issued on or about June 8, 1983 because of the proximity of the proposed site to a nearby commercial activity which was the nursery business observed by the inspector. Subsequently, after the permit had been issued, the Respondent erected its sign which is the subject of this proceeding. In March of 1985 there was no business activity at the subject site. There were no longer any flowers or plants situated at this location. The terrain slopes upward from the interstate at the site of the Respondent's sign, so that nothing was visible from the interstate that would indicate any commercial activity was being conducted at this location, either at the time when the permit was issued or presently. The Respondent through its agent Harry Fuqua, submitted the application for the subject permit, and designated thereon that the proposed location was in an unzoned commercial area within 800 feet of a business. This application also certified that the sign to be erected met all of the requirements of Chapter 479, Florida Statutes.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that permit number AJ353-10 held by Fuqua & Davis, Inc., be revoked, and the sign which was erected pursuant to this permit be removed. THIS RECOMMENDED ORDER entered this 11th day of July, 1985 in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. WILLIAM B. THOMAS Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 11th day of July, 1985. COPIES FURNISHED: Maxine F. Ferguson, Esquire Haydon Burns Bldg., M.S. 58 Tallahassee, Florida 32301-8064 James J. Richardson, Esquire P. O. Box 12669 Tallahassee, Florida 32317-2669 Hon. Paul A. Pappas Secretary Department of Transportation Haydon Burns Building Tallahassee, Florida 32301
The Issue Whether the outdoor advertising signs of Respondent were in violation of Florida Statutes 479.07(1), sign erected without a state permit; Whether the subject signs were in violation of Florida Statutes 479.11(1), sign erected within 660 feet of the right of way of a federal aid highway; Whether subject signs are new and different signs inasmuch as they have new facings, are erected on new poles and are materially elevated from the location of previous signs. Whether subject signs are in violation of the federal and state laws and should be removed.
Findings Of Fact Petitioner, Department of Transportation, issued to the Respondent, Stuckey's of Eastman, Georgia, notices of alleged violations of Chapter 479 and Section 335.13, Florida Statutes, on July 28, 1975 with respect to five (5) signs at five (5) different locations, to-wit: .14 miles south of Volusia County on Interstate Highway 95; .75 miles south of Volusia County on Interstate Highway 95; 1.58 miles south of Volusia County on Interstate Highway 95; and 3.51 miles south of Volusia County on Interstate Highway 95. Pursuant to these notices, the Respondent requested this hearing for the determination of whether the Respondent is in violation of Florida Statutes, as alleged in the violation notice. Respondent is the owner of five (5) signs referred to in paragraph (1) of these findings Five signs with similar copy were erected by the Respondent in May of 1971 at the approximate location of subject signs. The Respondent owned and maintained the five (5) signs from April of 1971 until April-June of 1975 when such signs were removed and the subject signs built. Each of these signs is within 660 feet of the nearest edge of the right of way of an interstate highway system, but each of the signs have a permit attached, first issued in 1971 and reissued through 1974 inasmuch as the former signs were owned by Respondent and lawfully in existence on December 8, 1971, and became nonconforming on December 8, 1971, under Section 479.24(1), Florida Statutes. Between April-June, 1975, the Respondent replaced the signs existing since 1971 to better advertise its products along 1-95, south of Volusia County, Florida. Said replacement signs are in the approximate location as the replaced signs and said replacement signs have the same size facing as the replaced signs. The replacement signs are on different poles, wood being substituted for metal and at a more elevated height (between 16 and 20 feet higher) than the replaced signs. The replacement subject signs are much more visible to the traveling public than the old signs because of the materially increased elevation. The charge in the location of the subject signs, although only a short distance, the new facing materials, the replacement of metal poles with wooden poles and the decided increase in elevation make these different signs within the meaning of Chapter 479, F.S., and the federal regulations, thus, becoming new signs requiring permits rather than qualifying as nonconforming with the customary maintenance or repair of existing signs, allowed under Section 479.01(12), F.S., infra. The owner of the signs was given written notice of the alleged violations and said Respondent has had a hearing under Section 479.17, F.S., and Chapter 120, F.S.
Recommendation Remove subject signs if said signs have not been removed by the owner within ten (10) days after entry of the final order herein. DONE and ORDERED this 28th day of May, 1976, in Tallahassee, Florida. DELPHENE C. STRICKLAND Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings Room 530, Carlton Building Tallahassee, Florida 32304 (904) 488-9675 COPIES FURNISHED: Philip S. Bennett, Esquire Office of Legal Operations Department of Transportation Haydon Burns Building Tallahassee, Florida 32304 Benjamin F. Wren, III, Esquire 0. Box 329 Deland, Florida 32720
Findings Of Fact The Respondent, T & L Management, Inc., was issued permits numbered AG994-10 and AG995-10 on or about April 19, 1982. These permits were for the erection of a sign located on the west side of I-110, approximately one mile north of Brent Lane in Escambia County, Florida. They were issued because of the proximity of an antique business noted on a sketch attached to the application submitted by the Respondent as "Hazel's Antiques and Used Furniture". The Respondent submitted the applications and the attached sketch for these permits, and designated on the applications that the sign location would be in an unzoned area within 800 feet of a commercial business. The sketch shows what is designated as "Hazel's Antiques and Used Furniture" to be in close proximity with the proposed sign location. On each of these applications William L. Terry certified that the sign would meet all requirements of Chapter 479 of the Florida Statutes. Although the Respondent did not inspect the site prior to submitting the applications, the location was represented to the Respondent to be a permissible sign site by a locator, Jerry Birch, who was acting in the capacity of agent for the Respondent. Prior to the issuance of these permits, the subject site was inspected by Department personnel on at least two occasions. As viewed from I-110, a shed and a sign reading "Antiques" was visible at this location. While inspecting what the applications described to be an antique business nearby, they observed various items around and under the shed, described as "bottles and jars", "very well used furniture", "merchandise or junk" and "a chair or maybe more than one". However, neither Hazel Croley who resides at this location in the trailer represented by T & L Management as "Hazel's Antiques and Used Furniture", nor anyone else, has ever sold antiques on this property. The shed which is visible from I-110 was used for cookouts. Although her mother's house, which is also located on this property, contained antiques, these were not for sale. Any furniture or items stored outside of the residences of this property were discarded junk, "unusable stuff" and not for sale. The sign reading "Antiques" was placed at this location at about the time the subject applications were submitted to the Department by the agent of T & L Management, Jerry Birch. Mr. Birch also supplied Hazel Croley with an occupational license in her name for an antique business at this location. This license was for the year 1982 only, and was paid for by T & L Management. These events compel a finding that the antique business at this location was a sham perpetrated by the Respondent to circumvent the requirements of Chapter 479, Florida Statutes. During the summer of 1984, the subject site was inspected by a Department Right-of-Way Administrator, who determined that the permits had been issued in error because of the absence of visible commercial activity within 800 feet of the sign. In November of 1984, the Department issued its notices of violation advising the Respondent that the subject sign permits were being revoked.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that permits numbered AG994-10 and AG995-10 held by the Respondent, T & L Management, Inc., authorizing signs on the south side of I-10, approximately one mile north of Brent Lane in Escambia County, Florida, be revoked, and any signs erected pursuant to these permits be removed. THIS RECOMMENDED ORDER entered this 18th October, 1985 in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. WILLIAM B. THOMAS Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 18th day of October, 1985. APPENDIX The Proposed Findings of Fact submitted by the parties are ruled upon as follows: Petitioner's Proposed Findings of Fact: Accepted. Accepted. Accepted. Accepted. Accepted. Respondent's Proposed Findings of Fact: Accepted. Rejected because irrelevant. Rejected because irrelevant. Rejected because irrelevant. Accepted. Rejected. Rejected. Rejected because irrelevant. Accepted. Rejected. Rejected because irrelevant. Rejected because irrelevant. Rejected. COPIES FURNISHED: Maxine F. Ferguson, Esquire Haydon Burns Building Mail Station 58 Tallahassee, Florida 32301-8064 Michael D. Smith, Esquire 201 East Government Street Pensacola, Florida 32501 Hon. Thomas E. Drawdy Secretary Department of Transportation Haydon Burns Building Tallahassee, Florida 32301
Findings Of Fact The Respondent, Bill Salter Outdoor Advertising, Inc., was issued permits numbered AI625-10 and AI626-10 on or about February 15, 1983. These permits were for the erection of signs on the north side of I-10, approximately .65 mile west of SR 297, in Escambia County, Florida. They were issued because of the proximity of a welding business noted on a sketch attached to the applications submitted by the Respondent. The Respondent submitted the applications and the attached sketch for these permits, and designated on the applications that the sign location would be in an unzoned area within 800 feet of a business. The sketch shows what is designated as a welding business to be within 800 feet of the proposed sign location. On each of these applications the Respondent certified that the signs would meet all requirements of Chapter 479 of the Florida Statutes. Prior to the issuance of these permits, the subject site was inspected by the Department's outdoor advertising inspector, who approved the applications because of the existence of what was believed to be a welding shop nearby the proposed sign location. This inspector was looking for a welding shop because one was indicated to be there by the sketch attached to the applications. What she saw was some welding being done on the property where the welding business was shown on the sketch to be. This could be seen from the interstate. Apparently because the inspector expected to find a welding business near the proposed sign site as represented on the Respondent's applications, it was concluded that such a business existed there, and the applications were approved. However, the occupant of the subject property has lived there all his life, and has never operated a welding business. He has only done welding on this site once, when he welded a bumper onto a truck. This took ten to fifteen minutes to complete. The photographs which were received in evidence show his property, and the area depicted was substantially the same in 1983 as when the photos were taken. The general appearance of this area is residential or rural in nature, and not commercial. It is visible to traffic on I-10. The adjacent property is leased by Pensacola Outdoor Advertising. This property has a building on it which bears a small sign reading "Pensacola Outdoor Adv." and the telephone number. This building was leased by Pensacola Outdoor Advertising in February of 1984, and was not used for any business purpose when the permit applications were submitted. This property is also visible from I-10. However, when the Respondent applied for the subject permits there was no business activity being conducted within 800 feet of the proposed sign location. Therefore, the Department's inspector made a mistake in approving the Respondent's applications for this site. In May of 1984 the Department issued its violation letter advising the Respondent that the subject sign permits were being revoked.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that permits numbered AI625-10 and AI626-10 held by the Respondent, Bill Salter Outdoor Advertising, Inc,, authorizing signs on the north side of I-10, approximately .65 mile west of SR 297 in Escambia County, Florida, be revoked, and any signs erected pursuant to these permits be removed. THIS RECOMMENDED ORDER entered this 31st day of October, 1985 in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. WILLIAM B. THOMAS Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 31st day of October, 1985. APPENDIX TO RECOMMENDED ORDER, CASE NO. 85-4175T Petitioner's Proposed Findings of Fact: Accepted. Accepted. Accepted. Respondent's Proposed Findings of Fact: Accepted Rejected. Accepted. Rejected, as contrary to the weight of the evidence. Rejected, as contrary to the weight of the evidence, except for the grant of field approval of the permits which is accepted. Accepted, except for cost of erection of the sign which is rejected as irrelevant. Rejected, as irrelevant. Rejected, as irrelevant. Rejected, as contrary to the weight of the evidence, except for visibility which is accepted. Rejected, as irrelevant. Rejected, as contrary to the weight of the evidence, except for visibility which is accepted. Accepted. COPIES FURNISHED: Charles G. Gardner, Esquire Hayden Burns Bldg., M.S. 58 Tallahassee, Florida 32301-8064 Mark J. Proctor, Esquire P. O. Box 12308 Pensacola, Florida 32581 Honorable Thomas E. Drawdy Secretary Department of Transportation Hayden Burns Bldg. Tallahassee, Florida 32301
