Findings Of Fact Respondent holds license No. 16-816-SR, 4-COP, which is a special restaurant license. At about quarter of ten on the morning of September 13, 1977, Emil Marrero, James F. McAuley and Joe L. Nato, all of whom were then beverage officers, arrived at respondent's place of business. Officer Marrero purchased a fifth of rum from Elizabeth Boyd, who was behind the counter in the package store portion of respondent's premises. Ms. Boyd told Officer Marrero that, if he wanted a meal, he "would have to go to the kitchen around the building." (T29). Officers Marrero and Mato went outside the building in search of the kitchen but found the back door to the kitchen locked, Back inside, officer Nato discovered some slips of paper and cigarette packages that lacked tax stamps. Then respondent's employee Margaret Faye Lewis was asked where the kitchen was, she pointed to a padlocked door which John Davis, another of respondent's employee unlocked for the beverage officers. With some difficulty, the beverage officers located the kitchen, where they found respondent's cook, James Dowling. In response to the officers' questions, Mr. Dowling said that he had opened the kitchen that morning at quarter or half past ten as he customarily did seven days a week; that he ordinarily closed the kitchen at four in the morning; and that the business was open for the sale of liquor from seven in the morning till two the following morning. Officer Marrero wrote out a statement for Mr. Bowling's signature reciting the opening and closing times Mr. Dowling had related to him. Petitioner's exhibit No. 3. At this point, Robert H. Close, respondent's president, appeared and asked to read the statement, after which he said: These are a bunch of fucking lies. The restaurant is open at 7:00 A.M. in the morning. You have got no fucking right coming in here and telling my employees to sign anything. (T54) As a result of this outburst, Mr. Dowling declined to sign the statement Officer Marrero had prepared; and an argument between Mr. Close and Officer Marrero ensued. On respondent's premises, Officer McAuley counted "153 chairs, 32 2' by 2' tables, 36 cocktail tables and two tables capable of seating four people." Petitioner's exhibit No. 9. He found 43 spoons in the kitchen along with various victuals. Officer Marrero never actually requested a meal of any of respondent's employees. Once he had identified himself as a beverage officer, he testified, he "imagine[d] a roach in the corner would have jumped up and served [him] a meal if [he] so desired to have one." (T71). Although not assigned to the kitchen, Mr. Davis and Mrs. Lewis were available, before Mr. Dowling's arrival on September 13, 1977, to cook for respondent's patrons. Mrs. Lewis testified without contradiction that a full course meal could have been prepared if one had been requested. (T87). On September 13, 1977, "the Broward County Health Department . . . cited the [respondent] for being in violation of certain sanitary codes established by the State or County." Petitioner's exhibit No. 6. See petitioner's exhibit No. 4. On the same day, on behalf of petitioner, Officer Marrero gave respondent official, written notice that it had "been closed by the county health department & any further sale of alcoholic beverages without maintaining the SR requirement is in violation of [law]." Petitioner's exhibit No. 5. On the following day, Officers Marrero, McAuley and Mato returned to respondent's premises and waited outside while Officer Bates went in and, at twenty past two in the afternoon, bought a bottle. After Officer Bates' purchase, respondent was charged with "selling alcoholic beverages, being closed down by the Health Department." (T63). At three o'clock on the afternoon of September 14, 1977, representatives of the Broward County Health Department inspected respondent's premises and lifted the closure order, at the conclusion of the inspection. Although Mr. Close testified otherwise, respondent served no food on September 14, 1977, before the closure order was lifted. Respondent sold alcoholic beverages on September 14, 1977. On September 13, 1977, Officer McAuley asked Margaret Lewis if "the records" were on the premises. She answered affirmatively and led Officer McAuley to certain invoices and other records which he reviewed briefly. Later he asked Mr. Close "for all the invoices pursuant to the rule;" (T97) and Mr. Close was "requested . . . by official notice . . . [to] produce all documents concerning the operation of his business . . . (T123). In response to this request, Mr. Close furnished the beverage officers all of respondent's records then on the premises. Not on the premises were liquor invoices and other records dated on and after September 1, 1977, and invoices reflecting purchases of food. These records were at respondent's bookkeeper's at the time of the beverage officers' visit on September 13, 1977, but had been returned to respondent's premises by the time beverage officers returned on September 14, 1977. On September 13, 1977, the beverage officers left with all the records respondent had furnished. The beverage officers did not inquire about the additional records on September 14, 1977, and respondent's employees did not mention them at that time. Respondent's employees never took the additional records to petitioner's office. Robert Close gained control of respondent and respondent's license in 1968. On April 13, 1970, respondent paid a stipulated civil penalty of one hundred dollars ($100.00), because a patron bought liquor in the package store portion of respondent's premises and shared it with a minor in the lounge portion of respondent's premises. On March 2, 1971, respondent paid a civil penalty of one hundred fifty dollars ($150.00) in connection with an alleged violation of Rule 7A-3.15(b), Florida Administrative Code. On July 2, 1975, respondent paid a civil penalty of seventeen hundred fifty dollars ($1,750.00) after a notice to show cause alleged the following matters: On the 19 day of July 1973, on your licensed premises, SUNRISE EMBASSY LOUNGE, FREDDY THOMAS, your agent, servant or employee, did sell to Agent L. LAWSON BROWARD COUNTY SHERIFFS OFFICE, for the sum and consideration of $20.00 U.S. Currency, a quantity of narcotics, to wit Heroin. This being in violation of F. S. 893.13 (1A1). On or about September 21, 1973, on the above described premises, you, your agent, servant or employee did continue the sale of alcoholic beverages when the service of full course meals had been discontinued, in violation of Florida Alcoholic Beverage Rule 7A-3.15. On or about September 21, 1973 on the above described premises, you failed to maintain necessary china and table ware to serve 200 persons, in violation of Florida Alcoholic Beverage rule 7A-3.15(e). On or about October 17, 1973 investigation revealed that you, SUNRISE EMBASSY LOUNGE INC., D/B/A SUNRISE EMBASSY LOUNGE, did fail to submit within 10 days a certified copy of minutes of stockholders meeting at which a change of officers was effected, in violation of Florida Alcoholic Rule 7A-2.07(2). On or about September 21, 1973 investigation revealed that on August 8, 1973, August 30, 1973, September 6, 1973, September 13, 1973, you, SUNRISE EMBASSY LOUNGE, INC., D/B/A SUNRISE EMBASSY LOUNGE did fail to maintain the sanitary code of Florida, in violation of F. S. 381.031 and chapter 100.13 FAC Sanitary Code of Florida. On October 15, 1975, respondent paid a civil penalty in the amount of two hundred fifty dollars ($250.00) for failure to disclose to petitioner a change in its corporate officers. Respondent employs seven or eight persons. Rule 7A-3.15(b) Florida Administrative Code, for alleged violations of which respondent paid civil penalties, has since been adjudged inapplicable to licenses like respondent's. Thayer v. State, 335 So.2d 815 (Fla. 1976).
Recommendation Upon consideration of the foregoing, it is RECOMMENDED: That petitioner impose a civil penalty against respondent's license in the amount of two thousand dollars ($2,000.00). DONE and ENTERED this 11th day of January, 1979, in Tallahassee, Florida. ROBERT T. BENTON, II Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings Room 530, Carlton Building Tallahassee, Florida 32304 (904) 488-9675 COPIES FURNISHED: Dennis E. LaRosa, Esquire Staff Attorney 725 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, Florida 32304 Robert C. Stone, Esquire Suite 400, Center Court Building 2450 Hollywood Boulevard Hollywood, Florida 33020
The Issue Whether or not on or about May 17, 1979, Marvin Jones, licensed under the beverage laws, did sell marijuana (cannibas) to an employee, agent or servant of the Clearwater Police Department, in violation of the Florida Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act, to-wit: Subsection 893.13(2), Florida Statutes, and Section 561.29, Florida Statutes. Whether or not on or about May 17, 1979, Marvin Jones, licensed under the beverage laws, did possess marijuana (cannibas) in excess of five (5) grams with the intent to sell same, in violation of the Florida Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act, to-wit: Subsection 893.13(2), Florida Statutes, and Section 561.29, Florida Statutes. Whether or not on or about June 6, 1979, Marvin Jones, licensed under the beverage laws, did unlawfully possess over five (5) grams of marijuana (cannibas), in violation of the Florida Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act, to-wit: Subsection 893.13(2), Florida Statutes, and Section 561.29, Florida Statutes. Whether or not on or about June 6, 1979, Marvin Jones, licensed under the beverage laws, did unlawfully possess gambling paraphenalia, in violation of the gambling laws, to-wit: Subsections 849.09(1)(k) and (2), Florida Statutes, and Section 561.29, Florida Statutes.
Findings Of Fact Marvin and Flossie Jones, husband and wife, are the holders of license No. 62-383, Series 2-COP, as held with the Petitioner, State of Florida, Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco. This license entitles the Joneses to sell beer and wine for consumption on or off their licensed premises which is located at 1104 North Greenwood Avenue, Clearwater, Florida, where the Respondents trade as Marvin's Beer and Nine. The Respondents are here charged by the Petitioner through a Notice to Show Cause/Administrative Complaint with' violations whose particulars are set forth in the issues statement of this Recommended Order. In consideration of this dispute, a formal hearing was held on February 27, 1980. The facts reveal that on May 17, 1979, one Henry Irving entered the licensed premises and purchased 5.2 grams of marijuana (cannibas) by weight, from the Respondent, Marvin Jones. At that time Irving was acting as an operative for the Clearwater Police Department, Clearwater, Florida, and while in the licensed premises, Irving paid Marvin Jones $20.00 for this purchase of marijuana (cannibas). The money that was paid was money provided by the Clearwater Police Department. On June 6, 1979, acting under the authority of an arrest warrant, officers of the Clearwater Police Department arrested the Respondent, Marvin Jones, based on the sale of marijuana (cannibas) which he had made to Henry Irving. In making a search of Marvin Jones incidental to the arrest, two manila envelopes were found in Marvin Jones's sock and these envelopes contained marijuana (cannibas), the weight of that marijuana (cannibas) in the aggregate was 4.2 grams. The Respondent Jones was given his statement of rights in accordance with Miranda and after receiving those warnings, Jones stated that it was his practice to buy marijuana (cannibas) in amounts of a pound or two pounds and he in turn sold it in small amounts to adults. He further stated that he had purchased marijuana (cannibas) on mere than one occasion. In searching Marvin Jones, the officers also discovered $400.00 in cash and a number of slips of paper with numbers on them. Those slips of paper were explained by Jones to be numbers or combinations of numbers for dogs running at pari-mutuel races in Sarasota, Florida, and they were numbers which persons wished to have bet for them. Of the $400.00 found on the Respondent, Jones indicated that $50.00 of that money was for placing bets at the race track in particular for daily doubles races in the pari-mutuel events. He further stated that he would place the bets himself or have someone place them for him.
Recommendation Upon the consideration of the facts herein and these matters in aggravation and mitigation, it is RECOMMENDED that the license No. 62-383, Series 2-COP, held by the Respondents, Marvin and Flossie Jones, be REVOKED. DONE AND ENTERED this 26th day of March, 1980, in Tallahassee, Florida. CHARLES C. ADAMS, Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings Room 101, Collins Building Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 COPIES FURNISHED: Daniel C. Brown, Esquire Deputy General Counsel Department of Business Regulation 725 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Douglas Prior, Esquire CAMPBELL AND PRIOR, P.A. 205 South Garden Avenue Clearwater, Florida 33516
Findings Of Fact Respondent, Everett R. Rogers d/b/a Circus Bar (Respondent), has been licensed by Petitioner, Department of Business Regulation, Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco (Division), to sell alcoholic beverages under License No. 39- 602, Series 2-COP, for licensed premises located at 1118 West Kennedy Boulevard, Tampa, Florida, at all times pertinent to this case. Respondent's most recent license expired by its terms on September 30, 1985. Respondent voluntarily closed the business operated under his license on or about February 2, 1985. On or about February 2, 1985, Respondent initiated personal bankruptcy proceedings which encompassed the business which he was operating at the licensed premises. The licensed premises and Respondent's license have been turned over to Respondent's trustee in bankruptcy. On February 2, 1984, three marijuana cigarettes were possessed, sold and delivered at the licensed premises with the knowledge of Respondent's bartender, Bobby Warner.2 On February 3, 1984, the licensed premises were visited by a person named Melvin Stusse and undercover police officer Paul Miller for the purpose of the sale of cocaine, although no sale took place. On February 3, 1984, three grams of marijuana were possessed, sold and delivered at the licensed premises. On February 3, 1984, undercover police officer Thomas Kinsella possessed marijuana on the licensed premises with the knowledge of bartender Warner. Kinsella asked Warner for something in which to place a baggie of marijuana, and Warner took Kinsella to the stockroom to give him a paper clip box for that purpose. On February 6, 1984, bartender Warner and patrons of the licensed premises gambled on the pool table in the licensed premises. On February 8, 1984, the sale of eight marijuana cigarettes was negotiated at the bar in the licensed premises but the delivery took place outside the premises and there was no evidence that the marijuana was possessed in the licensed premises. On February 9, 1984, three marijuana cigarettes were sold, delivered and possessed at the licensed premises with the knowledge of Respondent's manager, Joan Sammons. On February 13, 1984, the sale of approximately two and one-half grams of marijuana was negotiated at the licensed premises with the knowledge of bartender Warner. The marijuana was delivered outside the licensed premises, and there was no evidence that marijuana was possessed on the licensed premises. On February 24, 1984, six marijuana cigarettes were sold, possessed and delivered on the licensed premises with the knowledge of manager Sammons. On February 28, 1984, approximately two and one-half grams of marijuana were sold, possessed and delivered on the licensed premises with the knowledge of bartender Warner. On March 5, 1984, bartender Warner possessed, sold and delivered five marijuana cigarettes on the licensed premises. On March 6, 1984, manager Sammons sold, possessed and delivered approximately two grams of marijuana on the licensed premises. On March 7, 1984, manager Sammons purchased $50.00 worth of USDA food stamp coupons for $25.00 on the licensed premises. On March 19, 1984, manager Sammons purchased $150.00 worth of USDA food stamp coupons for $75.00 on the licensed premises. Also on March 19, 1984, four marijuana cigarettes were possessed, sold and delivered on the licensed premises with the knowledge of manager Sammons. On March 21, 1984, approximately 1.2 grams of marijuana were possessed, sold and delivered on the licensed premises. It was not proved that any of Respondent's employees were aware of this transaction. On March 30, 1984, Respondent's bartender, Steve Keller, possessed, sold and delivered approximately three and one-half grams of marijuana on the licensed premises. Manager Sammons also knew about this transaction. Respondent had a policy against illegal drug activity and gambling on the licensed premises. He enforced the policy when he was on the licensed premises. Respondent posted signs prohibiting gambling and told employees that they should evict patrons suspected of illegal drug activities or gambling. But Respondent did little or nothing to ensure that his policies were followed evenings and weekends when he was not present at the licensed premises. Respondent performed no background checks on his employees and continued to employ Sammons as his manager although he knew she had been arrested. Respondent had no written employment application or written instructions for his employees. Respondent did not polygraph his employees.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings Of Fact and Conclusions Of Law, it is recommended that Petitioner, Department of Business Regulation, Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco, enter a final order revoking alcoholic beverage license number 39-602, Series 2-COP, held by Respondent, Everett R. Rogers d/b/a Circus Bar, 1118 W. Kennedy Blvd., Tampa, Florida. RECOMMENDED this 19th day of December, 1985, in Tallahassee, Florida. L LAWRENCE JOHNSTON Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 19th day of December, 1985.
The Issue Whether Minnie Lee Cooper did sell or cause to be sold or delivered intoxicating liquors, wines or beer, to wit: gin, in Santa Rosa County, on or about June 6, 1975.
Findings Of Fact A Notice to Show Cause was issued by the Division of Beverage charging: "On or about June 4, 1975, you, Minnie Lee Cooper, licensed under the beverage laws, and/or your agent, servant or employee, to wit; Minnie Lee Cooper, did sell or cause to be sold or delivered, intoxicating liquors, wines or beer, to wit; gin, in Santa Rosa County, that which has voted against the sale of such intoxicating liquors, wines or beer, contrary to F.S. 568.02." The Respondent and Frankie Lee Johns appeared as witnesses for Respondent and Beverage Officer Cobb appeared as witness for the Petitioner. The beverage agent, Officer Cobb, testified that he and a confidential informer entered the premises of the Paradise Inn on June 4, 1975, and were there for a period of time between approximately 9:00 p.m. and 9:45 p.m. They requested Minnie Lee Cooper to sell intoxicating beverages to them. Minnie Lee Cooper said that she had nothing but gin and when informed by Officer Cobb that that was satisfactory, she entered a room adjacent to the main part of the business operating as the Paradise Inn, sold gin to the beverage agent in a white paper cup and gave him two additional paper cups. The officer testified that the confidential informer was present with him at all times and was observing him and was within a few feet of him at the time of the sale of the gin. After the gin was poured in the cup, Minnie Lee Cooper said, "That will be $2.50," which the beverage officer testified that he paid. Petitioner filed as evidence two marked bottles containing a clear liquid known as gin and three paper cups. The owner of the Paradise Inn, Frankie Lee Johns, testified that she was on the premises of Paradise Inn at about 9:00 p.m., but did not see the beverage officer or the confidential informer. The Respondent, Minnie Lee Cooper, testified that the incident did not happen and that no intoxicating liquors were sold. The Respondent introduced a witness by the name of Floyd who testified he did not see a white person in the Paradise Inn at the time of the alleged incident; however, he testified that he was tired and "I laid down and kicked up my feet," so it appears said witness may have been asleep during the time of the alleged sale. This Hearing Officer observed the demeanor of the witnesses of the Petitioner and the Respondent and although the testimony of the Respondent was that a sale did not take place, it is the opinion of this Hearing Officer that such sale did take place, and the two small bottles containing gin which were testified to have been the same liquid sold on the premises of Paradise Inn, was in fact gin and that the three paper cups entered as part of the evidence were paper cups provided by the Respondent, Minnie Lee Cooper, all in exchange for $2.50. From the foregoing findings of fact it is the finding of the Hearing Officer that the Respondent, Minnie Lee Cooper, did sell an intoxicating beverage, to-wit: gin, in the county of Santa Rosa, Florida contrary to Section 568.02, Florida Statutes. A civil penalty may be assessed against the Respondent or the license nay be suspended or revoked under Section 561.29, Florida Statutes. It is therefore recommended that License No. 67-24,1-COP issued to Cooper Tavern, Limit Street, Bagdad, Florida and Minnie Lee Cooper be revoked. DONE and ENTERED this 20th day of May, 1976, in Tallahassee, Florida. DELPHENE C. STRICKLAND Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings Room 530, Carlton Building Tallahassee, Florida 32304 (904) 488-9675 COPIES FURNISHED: Charles F. Tunnicliff, Esquire Staff Attorney Division of Beverage The Johns Building Tallahassee, Florida 32304 Barry Z. Rhodes, Esquire P.O. Box 810 Milton, Florida 32570 Charles Nuzum, Director Division of Beverage Department of Business Regulation The Johns Building Tallahassee, Florida 32304
The Issue Should Respondent's alcoholic beverage license, number 61-00005, 2-COP be revoked, suspended or otherwise disciplined?
Findings Of Fact Upon consideration of the oral and documentary evidence adduced at the hearing, the following relevant findings of fact are made: DABT is the division within the Department of Business and Professional Regulation charged with the responsibility of administering and enforcing the Beverage Law of the State of Florida. At all times material to this proceeding, Respondent held a series 2- COP alcoholic beverage license, number 61-00005, authorizing the Respondent to sell only beer and wine on the premises of East Side Tavern (Tavern), located on Cummer Road, 1 mile east of Highway 301, Lacoochee, Pasco County, Florida. Around 12:30 a.m. on May 16, 1994, Special Agents Ashley Murray and Keith B. Hamilton went to the Tavern in an undercover capacity. This undercover activity was initiated due to a request of the Pasco County Sheriff's Office (PCSO) concerning allegations of drugs sales on the premises of the Tavern. Agent Murray has been a sworn law enforcement officer for five and one- half years. Agent Murray completed a two-week basic Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) drug school regarding the identification, sale and the manner of use of drugs. Agent Murray also completed a three-day undercover DEA school. During her five and one-half years as a sworn law enforcement officer, Agent Murray has been involved in at least 100 occasions where drugs were being sold or used. Agent Hamilton has been a law enforcement officer since 1981. During Agent Hamilton's tenure as a law enforcement officer he has been involved in numerous training classes regarding the identification, sale and manner of use of drugs, including courses taught by DEA. Agent Hamilton has been trained to recognize the scent of burning marijuana. Agent Hamilton has been in at least 70 different establishments where drugs, including marijuana, were being sold and used. As the agents approached the Tavern, they noticed a large number of people (100-150) standing in front of the Tavern and in a vacant lot across the road from the Tavern. Additionally, cars were parked along Cummer Road in front of the Tavern. The agents also testified that a "lot" of the people standing outside appeared to be "young". Upon entering the Tavern, the agents noticed that no one was checking identification at the door. The Tavern consists of two rooms divided by wall with a door between the two rooms. The bar is located in one room. The second room is a disco/dance area. Based on the description of the inside of the Tavern, a person behind the bar would not have clear view of all of the disco/dance area. On May 16, 1994, the Tavern was crowded with customers. Agent Murray saw what appeared to her to be a "lot of really young kids" in the crowd. Upon entering the Tavern on May 16, 1994, Agent Hamilton detected a scent in the air that resembled, based on his training and experience, the odor of burning marijuana. Agent Hamilton did not actually see anyone smoking marijuana inside the Tavern. Agent Murray also noticed, both on the inside of the Tavern in the dance floor area and outside the Tavern by the entrance, what appeared to her to be a hand-to-hand exchange between customers of what appeared to be money for something that she could not identify. As Agent Murray left the Tavern she noticed what appeared to her, based on experience and training, to be customers passing and maybe smoking marijuana. However, Agent Murray did not actually see the marijuana or the customers actually smoking marijuana. Agent Murray also noticed a customer with a closed fist going to another customer and placing the closed fist over an open palm and then the release of the closed fist. Based on her training and experience, this appeared to Agent Murray to be an exchange of crack cocaine between the customers. Agent Murray did not see or confirm that any crack cocaine was actually being exchanged. Upon reentering the Tavern, the agents were together at the bar and saw a black female customer place a large bottle of liquid on top of the bar close to where they were sitting. The customer ordered something from the bar and left with the bottle. Agent Murray testified that by observing the label on the bottle she was able to identify the liquid as scotch whiskey. Agent Hamilton testified that he observed the same black female with a bottle of "alcohol, distilled spirits" and further identified the liquid as a "bottle of gin". Neither Agent Murray nor Agent Hamilton testified that the bottle bore the manufacturer's insignia, name or trademark. Both agents were apparently close enough to the customer to be able to observe the label. Neither agent smelled or tasted the contents of the bottle. For reasons of their own, the agents did not seize the bottle. Agent Murray thought she saw the Respondent behind the bar on that day. Agent Hamilton referred to the person behind the bar that day as the clerk but did not identify the Respondent as being the clerk on May 16, 1994. On August 8, 1994, ten DABT agents and 20 deputies from the PCSO conducted a walk-through inspection (inspection) of the Tavern. The agents and deputies were dressed in such attire as to be visibly recognized as law enforcement officers. During the inspection on August 8, 1994, DABT Sergeant Allen Ray observed an individual inside the Tavern in possession of a cup of beer, which individual Sergeant Ray suspected of being under 21 years of age. Sergeant Ray testified that this person identified herself as Tamieka Ranell Shaw and that Shaw advised him she was under 21 years of age. Sergeant Ray then took Shaw outside and placed her in the custody of Agent Hamilton for processing. Agent Hamilton testified that Shaw advised him that she was 16 years of age. At this time, Shaw did not have a driver's license or any other type of identification in her possession that would verify her age or date of birth. Furthermore, Shaw was not identified by a family member or anyone else having personal knowledge of Shaw's age or date of birth. Neither Shaw nor anyone else having personal knowledge of Shaw's age testified at the hearing. Furthermore, DABT did not present any documentary evidence of Shaw's age at the hearing. DABT failed to prove that Shaw was under 21 years of age on August 8, 1994. There was no evidence that Respondent or any person working for Respondent had sold, given, served or permitted the beer to be served to Shaw. During the August 8, 1994, inspection, DABT Sergeant John Allen observed three individuals in the Tavern that he suspected of being under 21 years of age that were in possession of what Sergeant Allen considered to be an alcoholic beverage. Sergeant Allen escorted each of these individuals out of the Tavern separately. None of these individuals had a drivers license or any other type of identification to verify their age or date of birth. Sergeant Allen testified that each of the individuals identified themselves and admitted to being under the age of 21 years. However, one of the individuals managed to leave the premises before any other identification could be made. Sergeant Allen testified that Ronald Adair, one of the alleged underage customers referred to in Finding of Fact 15 above, was identified by his mother as being under 21 years of age in a telephone conversation with Sergeant Allen on August 8, 1994. However, neither Adair, his mother nor anyone else having personal knowledge of Adair's age was present at the hearing to testify as to Adair's age. Furthermore, DABT did not present any type of documentary evidence of Adair's age at the hearing. DABT failed to prove that Adair was under 21 years of age on August 8, 1994. The person identifying himself as Marlon Inmon, another of the alleged underage customers referred to Finding of Fact 15 above, was alleged to have been in possession of an alcoholic beverage inside the Tavern on August 8, 1994. Sergeant Allen testified that he talked to a relative of Inmon's over the telephone and that this relative identified Inmon and advised Sgt. Allen that Inmon was under 21 years of age. However, this person did not talk to or see the person claiming to be Inmon. Neither Inmon nor the person identifying Inmon over the telephone or anyone else with personal knowledge of Inmon's age testified at the hearing. Furthermore, DABT did not present any documentary evidence of Inmon's age at the hearing. DABT failed to prove that Inmon was under 21 years of age on August 8, 1994. The third alleged underage person referred to in Finding of Fact 15 above in possession of an alcoholic beverage on August 8, 1994, was never identified by anyone before he left the premises. Neither this person nor anyone else having personal knowledge of this person's age testified at the hearing as to this person's age. Furthermore, DABT did not present any documentary evidence as to this person's age. DABT has failed to prove that this person was under 21 years of age on August 8, 1994. During the walk-through inspection on August 8, 1994, DABT Special Agent Michael Freese seized a 1.75 liter of Seagrams gin, alcoholic beverage. The gin was in plain view on a table in the dance floor area. In attempting to seize the gin, Agent Freese had a confrontation with a customer who claimed the gin belonged to him. There was no evidence that the gin had been purchased on the premises. This gin is not the type of alcoholic beverage allowed to be possessed by the licensee or anyone else on the licensed premises of a licensee holding only a 2-COP alcoholic beverage license such as Respondent. The Respondent was present at the Tavern on August 8, 1994, and either directly observed, or was in such a position at the bar to have easily detected the presence of the unauthorized alcoholic beverage on the table. Also during the walk-through inspection on August 8, 1994, Agent Freese observed a small plastic bag containing a substance that resembled marijuana on the floor behind one of the speakers around the "DJ" booth. Agent Freese seized the bag and identified it as marijuana by sight and smell. A field test conducted by Agent Freese indicated that the substance was marijuana. However, Agent Freese testified that the field test may not be 100 percent accurate. No laboratory analysis was made of the substance suspected of being marijuana. DABT failed to prove that the substance was in fact marijuana. Likewise, DABT has failed to prove that Stewart was aware of alleged marijuana being present on the premises. During the walk-through inspection on August 8, 1994, Lieutenant Bruce Schmelter, PCSO, seized a loaded 22-caliber revolver that was protruding from beneath one of the speakers near the "DJ" booth. The revolver was turned over to DABT. However, DABT failed to prove that Stewart was aware of the revolver being present on the premises. After the walk-through inspection on August 8, 1994, Sergeant Allen gave Respondent official notice of the problems encountered during the inspection. On September 18, 1994, a second walk-through inspection (second inspection) was conducted at the Tavern by ten DABT agents and 25 PCSO deputies. The DABT agents and the deputies from the PCSO were dressed in such attire as to be visibly recognized as law enforcement officers. During the second inspection, agents Murray and Aikens advised Respondent that they intended to go behind the bar to secure that area. After advising Stewart of their intended action, there was a confrontation between Stewart and the agents wherein Stewart's daughter became involved. The agents became concerned because of the crowd and notified Sergeant Ray of the problem. Sergeant Ray advised Stewart of why they were there and that DABT agents had the authority to secure the area behind the bar. After this explanation, Respondent allowed Sergeant Ray and another DABT agent behind the bar without further incident. After the incident at the bar during the second inspection, Agents Murray and Aikens seized a bottle of Seagrams Extra Dry Gin, an alcoholic beverage, which they found on the floor against the wall in the area of the bar inside the Tavern. This gin is not the type of alcoholic beverage allowed to be possessed by the licensee or anyone else on or at the licensed premises of a licensee holding a 2-COP alcoholic beverage license such as Respondent. The Respondent was present in the Tavern on September 18, 1994, and either directly observed, or was in such a position as to have easily detected the presence of the unauthorized alcoholic beverage. During the second inspection, Agent Hamilton observed an individual in possession of a bottle of beer which individual he suspected of being under 21 years of age. Agent Hamilton testified that the individual was identified as Corey Anthony Owens, 20 years of age. Neither Owens nor anyone else having personal knowledge of Owens' age were present to testify at the hearing. Furthermore, DABT did not present any documentary evidence as to Owens' age. Agent Hamilton testified that Owens advised him that he had purchased the beer in the Tavern from a black male behind the bar. DABT presented no other evidence that the beer had been purchased in the Tavern. Although DABT has proven that Owens did have beer in his possession while in the Tavern on September 18, 1994, DABT failed to prove that Owens purchased or was served or given the beer in his possession on September 18, 1994, by Stewart or his servant, agent or employee. Furthermore, DABT failed to prove that Owens was under 21 years of age on September 18, 1994. On December 7, 1994, Captain Bruce Ashley met with Stewart at Stewart's request to discuss the Administrative Action that had been served on Stewart. At Stewart's request, Captain Ashley marked an X by the first box on the Request For Hearing which states as follows: "I dispute issues of fact. (Please list which of the charges and counts in the Administrative Action you dispute and why)." Also at Stewart's request, Captain Ashley wrote the following: "There are facts and issues that are not true that need to be discussed. I have documents and facts to bring out about this matter." (Emphasis supplied) Below this statement Captain Ashley wrote "Written On Behalf Of Licensee By" and signed his name. Below the above underlined statement there was an X with Isaiah Stewart's signature. On December 8, 1994, Captain Ashley wrote a memorandum setting forth what Captain Ashley considered to be the conversation between he and Stewart on December 7, 1994. However, because of the circumstances under which this conversation with Respondent occurred and the conflict between the statement signed by Respondent and Captain Ashley's memorandum, the memorandum is somewhat suspect and a cause for concern, and thereby lacks credibility. DABT's exhibit 4 consist of computer records from the PCSO listing the calls that the PCSO responded to around the Tavern from May 12, 1993 through June 29, 1994. Using these computer records DABT summarized the type of calls and the total number of each type of call received between February, 1994 and June 29, 1994. This summary shows a total of 69 calls of various types responded to by the PCSO during the period covered by the summary. Of the 69 calls listed in the summary, 22 were calls to backup units which apparently were backup for some of the other 47 calls. Ten calls were to assist a sick person. The balance of the calls were as follows: 2-affray/incite or encourage riot; 1- special patrol request; 1-juvenile problem; 3-miscellaneous incident; 2-field interrogation report; 4-shooting in area; 1-battery (simple); 4- disturbance(noise); 1-accident traffic; 1-illegal parking; 1-suspicious person; 3-narcotics violation; 1-throwing a deadly missile; 1-obstructing police without violence; 1-warrant arrest; 1-robbery, strong arm; 1-simple assault; 2-traffic warning; 1-aggravated assault; 1-weapons; 1-shooting into occupied dwelling; 1- battery on officer and 2-special detail. It is clear from the PCSO computer printout that the whole area around Cummer Road, not just the area around the Tavern, kept the PCSO busy responding to calls during the period in question. DABT presented no evidence as to the legitimacy of the call or if the call involved the activity of the Tavern's customers on the premises of the Tavern or the activity of someone else in the vicinity of the Tavern or what action was required upon the PCSO responding to the call. DABT failed to prove that Respondent kept or maintained a premises which was resorted to by persons who use or sell illegal drugs. DABT failed to prove that between the dates of February 1994, and September 1994, the Respondent maintained a public nuisance at his licensed premises.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law and having reviewed the penalty guidelines set forth in Rule 61A-2.022, Florida Administrative Code, it is recommended that a final order be entered finding Respondent guilty of the allegations contained in Counts 5 and 8 of the Administrative Action and for this violation that DABT assess an administrative fine in the amount of $1,000 against Respondent. It is further recommended that DABT dismiss Counts 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9, 10 and 11 of the Administrative Action. RECOMMENDED this day 27th of September, 1995, at Tallahassee, Florida. WILLIAM R. CAVE, Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 27th day of September, 1995. APPENDIX TO RECOMMENDED ORDER, CASE NO. 95-1482 The following constitutes my specific rulings, pursuant to Section 120.59(2), Florida Statutes, on all of the proposed findings of fact submitted by the Petitioner in this case. Petitioner's Proposed Findings of Fact. The following proposed findings of fact are adopted in substance as modified in the Recommended Order. The number in parentheses is the Finding(s) of Fact which so adopts the proposed finding(s) of fact: 1-3(2); 4-5(3); 6(6); 7(7); 8(8); 9(9); 10(5); 11(10); 12(4,10-11); 13(11); 14(12); 15(13); 17-18(15); 21-22(19); 24-25(21); 26(22); 27(23); 28-29(24); 30(25); 32(27); and 34(28). Proposed finding of fact 16 is adopted in Finding of Fact 14, except that portion regarding the age of Shaw, which is rejected. Proposed finding of fact 19 is adopted in Finding of Fact 16, except that portion regarding the age of Adair, which is rejected. Proposed finding of fact 20 is adopted in Finding of Fact 17, except that portion regarding the age of Inmon, which is rejected. Proposed finding of Fact 23 is adopted in Finding of Fact 19, except that the field test did not absolutely prove that the substance was in fact marijuana. Proposed finding of fact 31 is adopted in Finding of Fact 26, except that portion regarding the age of Owens and that Owens purchased the beer in the Tavern, which is rejected. Proposed finding of fact 33 is rejected as not being supported by competent, substantial evidence in the record. The Respondent elected not file any proposed findings of fact. COPIES FURNISHED: John J. Harris, Director Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco Northwood Centre 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0792 Linda L. Goodgame, Esquire General Counsel Department of Business Professional Regulations Northwood Centre 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0792 Richard A. Grumberg, Esquire Office of the General Counsel Department of Business and Professional Regulation Northwood Centre 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0792 Isaiah Stewart, Pro se Post Office Box 429 Lacoochie Florida 33537
The Issue Whether Respondent committed the violations alleged in the Emergency Order of Suspension and Notice to Show Cause and, if so, what penalty should be imposed.
Findings Of Fact The Petitioner is the state agency charged with the responsibility of regulating licensed alcoholic beverage establishments. At all times material to the allegations in this case, the Respondent, Marsbar of Kendall, Inc., doing business as Marsbar, held alcoholic beverage license number 23-00706 which is a series 4-COP license. At all times material to the allegations in this case, Marsbar was located at 8505 Mills Drive, R-2, in Miami, Dade County, Florida. At all times material to the allegations in this case, the following persons were officers and/or shareholders of the Respondent corporation: Mark Vasu, Shannon Miller, David Lageschulte, Gerald Joe Delaney, and Henry Long. Others having a direct or indirect interest in the company are: Bonnie M. Vasu, Carole W. Vasu, Paul Lynch, Jonathan G. Delaney, and Douglas Long. Prior to the issuance of the Emergency Order of Suspension which is at issue in this proceeding, the Department conducted an investigation of alleged acts of recurring, illegal narcotic activity on the licensed premises. In furtherance of such investigation, Special Agent Bartelt, Detective Fernandez, and Detective Robertson entered the licensed premises in an undercover capacity for the purpose of purchasing illegal substances. In this regard Special Agent Bartelt observed the two detectives as they attempted to acquire illegal substances from persons within the licensed premises. The investigation at Marsbar began on April 5, 1997, and was concluded on June 12, 1997. In total, the detectives made eight purchases of a substance which was later tested and determined to contain cocaine. Respondent did not object to, nor dispute the accuracy of, the lab reports received into evidence which confirmed the substances contained cocaine. As to the purchase which occurred on April 5, 1997, Detective Robertson approached a male bathroom attendant and represented to him that "Anthony" had sent him. He then asked the attendant for drugs and, by implication in the language of such transactions, requested cocaine. The attendant referred him to a patron of the bar who he described as a man in a black shirt with a black cap. Detective Robertson attempted to locate the patron as he had been described and even asked a security person if he had seen the male. When the security person denied having seen any drug dealers, Detective Robertson went back to the attendant for clarification who then pointed out an individual known in this record as "Juan." After transferring $20.00 to Juan, Detective Robertson received a small plastic bag containing less than one-half gram of cocaine. Upon receipt of the bag, Detective Robertson held the bag at approximately waist level and "flicked" it to verify the amount of the contents. This was done in an inconspicuous manner and simulated the procedure the detective felt was used by drug purchasers to examine the amount of the substance being procured. Although this transaction took place eight or ten feet from a bartender, there is no evidence that the transaction was witnessed by any person other than those participating in the buy. On April 19, 1997, Detective Fernandez went to the female restroom attendant and asked for drugs. After being advised to return later, Detective Fernandez observed an unknown male hand the attendant a plastic bag. In exchange for $25.00, the attendant then delivered a plastic bag containing approximately one-half gram of cocaine to Detective Fernandez. Although Detective Fernandez observed a bartender enter and exit the restroom during the events described in this paragraph, there is no evidence that the bartender observed any or part of the transactions which took place. On May 8, 1997, or the early morning of May 9, 1997, Detective Robertson again approached the male bathroom attendant at Marsbar and requested drugs. On this occasion the attendant, in exchange for $20.00, sold the detective approximately one-half gram of cocaine in the men's restroom. Although there were other patrons of the bar within the restroom, there is no evidence that any of them witnessed the transaction. On May 9, 1997, Detective Fernandez also sought to purchase drugs through the female restroom attendant. Although there were numerous patrons entering and exiting the facility, there is no evidence that anyone observed Detective Fernandez exchange $25.00 for approximately one-half gram of cocaine which was delivered in a small plastic bag. On May 16, 1997, Detective Fernandez purchased two bags of cocaine for $30.00 each from the female restroom attendant following the same procedure described above. Again, there is no evidence that anyone in or near the restroom observed the transactions. Detectives Fernandez and Robertson went to Marsbar again on May 30, 1997 for the purpose of purchasing illegal drugs. Using the same methods described above, Detective Fernandez was unable to purchase cocaine on this date. Detective Robertson, however, after beginning a conversation inside Marsbar, was able to purchase cocaine in the parking lot outside the club. This transaction resulted from contact made with a club patron known in the record as "Alex." This individual and the female restroom attendant introduced Detective Robertson to another patron known in this record as "Al" who later delivered the cocaine in the parking lot. Another male, "Manolito" in this record, approached Al and demanded cocaine he had allegedly been sold but had not received. Conversation regarding the pending sales took place in the licensed club, but it is unknown whether any employee of Marsbar heard the nature of the transactions discussed. A presumably drunken outburst from one bar patron suggests he understood a drug transaction was being discussed. It is undisputed that the actual exchange took place off the licensed premises. Finally, on June 12, 1997, Detective Fernandez returned to Marsbar and for $30.00 was able to purchase approximately one- half gram of cocaine. This purchase, like the others by Detective Fernandez, was through the female restroom attendant and occurred in or near the restroom facility. There is no evidence anyone observed the transaction. At all times material to the allegations of this case, Marsbar was a popular club which was well attended on the nights of this investigation. The audio system for the club, though especially dominating on the dance floor, distributed music throughout the licensed premises. As to the lighting system for the club, at all times material to this investigation, it would have been set at its lowest levels of illumination throughout the licensed premises. Consequently, only the restrooms would have been well lit. At all times material to the allegations of this case, the restroom attendants were not employees of Marsbar or its management company but were contract personnel through a third party valet service operated by David Cook. Marsbar paid Cook to provide restroom attendants. This contract was terminated on June 13, 1997, when Respondent learned of the attendants' alleged involvement in the illegal transactions described above. Further, Marsbar notified Cook of its intention to assist in the prosecution of such individuals. Marsbar is managed by a company known as Chameleon Concepts. In order to effectively identify and minimize potential losses for Marsbar, Chameleon Concepts contracted with a company whose purpose was to audit operations to ensure the overall integrity of the business operation. This auditor, a forensic fraud examiner, was to identify losses or potential losses due to fraud, embezzlement, policy or procedure violations, or other improprieties. Thus, effective October 1, 1996, Marsbar was voluntarily being reviewed by an independent company for potential improprieties. The auditor for the company, John Capizzi, found no violations of policy, alcoholic beverage rules, or regulations. Prior to the investigation of this case, Marsbar employees have been required to participate in responsible vendor programs. Marsbar management routinely conducts meetings wherein responsible vendor practices are discussed. Marsbar and Chameleon Concepts have developed written employee handbooks and policies which specifically admonish employees regarding illegal substances on the licensed premises. Marsbar employees and managers are instructed to advise the management of any suspected illegal substances on the licensed premises. In the past, Marsbar has participated in campaigns designed to retain false identification used by suspected underage drinkers to gain entrance to licensed premises. The testimony of Mr. Vasu, regarding efforts of the company to comply with all rules or regulations of the Department, has been deemed credible and persuasive regarding Marsbar's position on illegal drug transactions. Management would not condone or allow illegal drug sales if they were known to it. None of the officers or shareholders of Marsbar were aware of the illegal drug transactions occurring on the licensed premises. Cocaine is a controlled substance, the sale of which is prohibited by Florida law. None of the purchases described herein were of such a nature or were so conspicuously transacted that a reasonable person would have known illegal sales were taking place. None of the patrons of the club who testified for Respondent were aware that illegal drug sales took place within the licensed premises. Neither of the detectives making the purchases acted in a flagrant or open manner. Moreover, neither of the detectives attempted to verify whether or not bartenders, security guards, or managers employed by Marsbar were aware of the restroom attendants' illegal activities. In addition to selling illegal drugs, the restroom attendants handed out towels to club patrons and offered for sale personal toiletry items at tables maintained within the restroom. For a club patron to have money to purchase such items or tip the attendant would be reasonable.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Department of Business and Professional Regulation, Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco, enter a final order dismissing the Emergency Order of Suspension. DONE AND ENTERED this 23rd day of July, 1997, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. J. D. PARRISH Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (904) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (904) 921-6847 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 23rd day of July 1997. COPIES FURNISHED: Miguel Oxamendi, Senior Attorney Department of Business and Professional Regulation Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1007 Louis J. Terminello, Esquire Chadroff, Terminello & Terminello 2700 Southwest 37th Avenue Miami, Florida 33133-2728 Richard Boyd, Director Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco Department of Business and Professional Regulation 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0792 Lynda L. Goodgame, General Counsel Department of Business and Professional Regulation 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0792
Findings Of Fact The Petitioner is an agency of the State of Florida which has as its responsibility licensure and regulation of beverage license holders in the State. The Respondents hold Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco License Number 13-490, Series 2-COP. At all times pertinent here to Larry E. Bunton and Ronald L. Jennings were the sole owners and operators of the license and licensed premises, which is located at 8503-A Thomas Drive, Panama City, Florida. Between the dates of June 4, 1981, and July 17, 1981, a joint investigation of the subject Respondents was conducted by the Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco and the Bay County Sheriff's Office. On the evening of June 24, 1981, Investigator Mike Broadway and Agent Al Whitfield of the Bay County Sheriff's Department and the Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco, respectively, entered the licensed premises for the purpose of ascertaining whether controlled substances or drugs were either used, dispensed or sold on the premises. On that occasion they made the acquaintance of one Wendall Earl Holt ("Windowpane") and after talking with him inside the licensed premises and negotiating the purchase of drugs, the three went out into the parking lot by the front door of the licensed premises at which location Officers Broadway and Whitfield purchased three methaqualone tablets from "Windowpane" for ten dollars. Methaqualone or "quaalude" is a controlled substance within the purview of Chapter 893 Florida Statutes. The next evening on June 25, 1981, Officers Broadway and Whitfield entered the licensed premises once again, ordered a beer and engaged the bartender, Dan Barbeau, in conversation. During the course of that conversation they inquired of him of the possibility of purchasing drugs and Barbeau indicated that he was the "distributor" for "Windowpane" or Wendall Earl Holt. Shortly thereafter, in the course of the conversation, the two officers and the bartender agreed upon the sale and purchase of three round white tablets, which later proved to be methaqualone, from Dan, the bartender. This transaction occurred in plain view, over the top of the bar, during the course of which he handed to them the three tablets in return for a ten dollar-bill. On July 6, 1981, Officers Whitfield and Broadway again entered the bar and engaged in conversation with Dan Barbeau. They inquired of him about the possibility of purchasing a thousand to five thousand methqualone tablets. Barbeau agreed to make arrangements for the purchase of that quantity of methaqualone and also indicated that he could obtain a supply of marijuana. Barbeau then introduced the officers to an individual known as "Stargazer" and the Officers gave Dan, the bartender, thirty-five dollars to purchase a bag of marijuana from "Stargazer." They observed Barbeau keep out five dollars of that purchase for himself. The Officers visited the bar again on July 9, 1981, and bought a forty- dollar bag of marijuana from "Stargazer" at the bar, giving him the money at the bar, whereupon he went outside to obtain the goods. He returned to the bar and delivered the marijuana to them inside the licensed premises. On July 15, 1981, the Officers returned to the bar and were inside drinking beer and shooting pool when "Windowpane" Holt arrived and offered to sell them more methaqualone or quaalude tablets. This negotiation occurred inside the premises and the three then went outside to the parking lot where the Officers bought one tablet from Bolt. Thus, during six or seven visits to the licensed premises, the Officers made five separate drug purchases of illegal controlled drugs. These transactions occurred on June 24 and 25, July 6, July 9, and July 15, 1981. Two of the five purchases were made directly from the licensees' bartender, Dan Barbeau. The other purchases were made from the two patrons named above. On one occasion the acting manager was made aware of controlled substances on the premises because one of the Officers showed him a methaqualone tablet he had just purchased. During the course of the investigation and at no time during any of the transactions referred to above was either of the licensee-owners observed on the premises, nor were they observed dealing in drugs. They were not shown to be involved in any of the subject purchases of drugs. There was no showing that the licensees had any direct knowledge that drug transactions were occurring on the premises. The Respondents have been licensed for only a few months and have never been charged with a violation of the beverage or drug laws previously.
The Issue Whether respondent, a licensed physician, violated provisions of Chapter 458, Florida Statutes, by allegedly (1) failing to keep medical records justifying her course of treatment; (2) prescribing controlled substances (Methaqualone) other than in the scope of her professional practice; (3) prescribing a Scheduled II controlled substance (Methaqualone) for a purpose not allowed by statutes; (4) engaging in gross or repeated malpractice or failing to practice medicine in accordance with medical standards recognized as acceptable by reasonably prudent similar physicians under similar conditions; (5) failing to perform a statutory obligation; (6) making untrue or fraudulent representations or employing a trick or scheme in the practice of medicine, and exploiting patients for financial gain.
Findings Of Fact Respondent, 54, is a female medical doctor licensed to practice medicine in the State of Florida. From August through December 1981, she was the sole physician employed by Northeast Medical Services, Inc. ("the clinic"), a clinic located at 4600 North Federal Highway, Ft. Lauderdale, Florida. The clinic also employed a nurse, a psychologist, and a receptionist. Clinic patients were processed under a standardized office procedure. First, they would fill out personal information and medical history forms, then answer a written "Stress Questioanaire," and sign a "drug potency warning." Next, they would be screened by a psychologist and physically examined by a nurse and respondent. Most patients came to the clinic complaining of stress or stress related symptoms. 1/ Most patients were diagnosed as suffering from stress. The treatment usually consisted of prescribing stress (vitamin) tablets and 45 tablets of 300 mg. Methaqualone, for which patients paid $75 to $100 in cash. During the several months she was employed by the clinic, respondent saw 15 to 20 patients a day, sometimes many more. From August 13, 1981, through October 30, 1981, she wrote at least 378 separate prescriptions for Methaualone (45 tablets, 300 mg.) totaling 17,010 tablets. (Petitioner's Exhibit No. 2) II. Barbara Bennett: Counts 1-24 On September 9, 1981, Barbara Ann Bennett visited respondent at the clinic. She completed the personal information and medical history forms, was screened by the psychologist, and physically examined by respondent. The physical examination included taking her weight, height, pulse, respiration, and blood pressure. Respondent checked her general appearance, skin, head, eyes, ears, nose, throat, heart, lymph nodes and neurological responses. Respondent spoke with her and noted in her progress report that the patient did not like her job as a bartender and did not sleep well. The Stress Questionnaire completed by Ms. Bennett indicated that she came to the clinic for the sole purpose of reducing stress. She checked-off items reflected that, among other symptoms, she had experienced poor sleep, was under a great deal of stress, and was unable to relax. Respondent rendered an initial impression or diagnosis of stress and prescribed stress (vitamin) tablets, 600, No. 30, 30 tablets and Methaqualone, 300 mg., 45 tablets, with directions to take one tablet at bedtime and one-quarter tablet twice a day, as needed. At that time, Chapter 893, Florida Statutes, identified Methaqualone as a Schedule II controlled substance, a substance with a high potential for abuse but which had an accepted but severely restricted medical use and treatment in the United States. This statute recognized that it could be abused and result in severe psychological and physical dependency. In 1981, Methaqualone--a non-barbiturate--was known as a highly potent hypnotic drug which was subject to widespread and growing abuse. It was gaining a reputation as a street drug, and was referred to as quaaludes. For patients diagnosed as suffering from stress, prevailing medical standards (in the area where respondent practiced) dictated the prescription of a mild tranquilizer for daytime use, not a potent hypnotic such as Methaqualone. Generalized complaints of stress, including checked-off items such as contained on the Stress Questionnaire used by respondent, were insufficient to justify prescribing a powerful drug such as Methaqualone, for either night or daytime use. As Dr. Warren Zundell, a qualified physician, testified at hearing: If 100 people were taken off the street and asked if they had stress--100 would say "yes." Prescribing Methaqualone for such patients was, in Dr. Zundell's opinion "like hunting ants with an elephant gun." (TR.-250) For sleeping problems, a milder hypnotic--of which there were several--was the appropriate treatment. Although respondent's initial diagnosis of stress was justified, her prescription of Methaqualone for night and daytime use (though with a lesser dosage) was inappropriate, medically unjustified, and constituted a failure to practice medicine with that level of care which is recognized by reasonably prudent similar physicians as acceptable under similar conditions. Under prevailing medical standards of practice then in effect, the diagnosis of stress did not justify more than the prescription of a mild tranquilizer or sedative. Ms. Bennett's alluded to sleeping problem did not justify the prescribing of Methaqualone when there were many other hypnotics available which were less potent and less subject to abuse. The medical records kept by respondent did not justify her prescribing Methaqualone to Ms. Bennett. The Methaqualone was thus prescribed other than in the course of respondent's professional practice and for other than a legitimate medical purpose. On September 11, 1981, Ms. Bennett was hospitalized at Hollywood Memorial Hospital for a drug overdose. The hospital staff contacted respondent who confirmed that she had issued the September 9, 1981 prescription for Methaqualone. Notation of this call was made in Ms. Bennett's patient records. On or about November 17, 1981, respondent issued Ms. Bennett another prescription for stress tablets and Methaqualone, identical in amount to the September 9, 1981, prescription. Presumably, this prescription was for the purpose of treating the same symptom--stress. It was not medically justified, inappropriate, and outside the scope of her professional practice. The patient's medical records did not justify this prescription. In fact, there are no records of Ms. Bennett's having visited the clinic on November 17, 1981. The prescribing of Methaqualone to Ms. Bennett, especially in light of her prior hospitalization for a drug overdose, constituted a gross failure to practice medicine with that level of care recognized by reasonably prudent similar physicians as accepted under similar conditions. Adrienne Gampel: Counts 25-48 On August 28, 1981, Ms. Adrienne Gampel visited respondent at the clinic. Personal and medical history were taken and the Stress Questionnaire was completed. She acknowledged that she came to the clinic for the sole purpose of reducing stress, and checked off descriptors on the questionnaire indicating that she was under a great deal of pressure at home and had experienced poor sleep. After seeing the psychologist she was given a complete physical examination, similar to that given Ms. Bennett. Respondent rendered a diagnosis of stress and prescribed stress tablets and Methaqualone, 300 mg., 45 tablets. For the reasons stated in paragraphs 6 and 7 above, the prescription of Methaqualone to Ms. Gampel was inappropriate, not medically justified, and not justified by respondent's medical records. It was outside the scope of her professional practice and constituted a failure to practice medicine with that level of care recognized by reasonably prudent similar physicians as acceptable under similar conditions. In October and November 1981, Ms. Gample revisited respondent at the clinic. It has not been shown, however, that a new Methaqualone prescription was issued on either occasion. Robert Distillator: Counts 49-81 On September 3, 1981, Robert Distillator visited the respondent at the clinic. His personal and medical history were taken, and the Stress Questionnaire was completed. He acknowledged that he came for the sole purpose of reducing stress and checked-off descriptors on the questionnaire indicating that he had experienced loss of appetite, poor sleep, boredom on weekends, difficulty in making decisions, inability to have a good time, and a great deal of pressure. He also indicated he felt tense, depressed, unable to relax, and had more problems than he could handle. A complete physical examination was given him and his blood was analyzed. Respondent rendered an initial diagnosis of stress and prescribed stress tablets and Methaqualone, 300 mg. 45 tablets, with directions identical to those given Ms. Bennett. For the reasons provided in paragraphs 6 and 7 above, respondent's prescribing of Methaqualone for night and daytime use was medically unjustified, inappropriate, not justified by the records, and outside the scope of her professional practice. It constituted a failure to practice medicine with that level of care recognized by reasonably prudent similar physicians as acceptable under similar circumstances. Furthermore, it was inappropriate to prescribe Methaqualone to a patient, such as Mr. Distillator, who indicated depression, since such a symptom would increase the likelihood of self-abuse. On or about October 7, 1981, Mr. Distillator revisited respondent at the clinic. However, it has not been shown that he was issued another Methaqualone prescription on that occasion. On or about November 5, 1981, he revisited respondent at the clinic. His blood was analyzed and he was then issued another prescription for stress tablets and Methaqualone--identical in all respects to his first prescription. This prescription was not even noted by respondent in the patient's medical records. For the reasons stated in paragraphs 6 and 7 above, her prescription of Methaqualone was inappropriate, not medically justified, outside the scope of her professional practice, and constituted a failure to practice medicine with that level of care recognized as acceptable by reasonably prudent similar physicians under similar conditions. On December 14, 1981, respondent issued Mr. Distillator another prescription of stress tablets and Methaqualone, in like amount. The prescription was not noted in his patient records. Presumably, it was given for the continued treatment of stress. For the reasons specified in paragraphs 6 and 7 above, this prescription was inappropriate, medically unjustified, not justified--or even noted--in the patient's medical records, and was outside the scope of professional practice. It constituted a failure to practice medicine with that level of care recognized as acceptable by reasonably prudent similar physicians under similar conditions. Joe Morreale: Counts 81-96 On October 12, 1981, Joe Morreale visited respondent at the clinic. His personal and medical history were taken, the Stress Questionnaire was completed, and a physical was given. He acknowledged on the questionnaire that his sole purpose for coming was to reduce stress, and checked-off descriptors indicating that he had experienced pressure at home and at work, headaches, nightmares, and poor sleep. Respondent rendered an initial diagnosis of stress and prescribed stress tablets and Methaqualone 300 mg., 45 tablets, with her standard instructions--one daily at bedtime and one-quarter tablet, twice a day, as needed. For the reasons specified in paragraphs 6 and 7 above, the prescribing of Methaqualone to Mr. Morreale was inappropriate, medically unjustified, not justified by the records, outside the scope of professional practice, and constituted a failure to practice medicine with that level of care recognized as acceptable by reasonably prudent similar physicians under similar circumstances. On December 11, 1981, Mr. Morreale revisited respondent at the clinic. However, it has not been shown that she issued him another prescription for Methaqualone at that time. Joani Levi: Counts 97-104 On September 30, 1981, Ms. Joani Levi visited respondent at the clinic. A personal medical history was taken, the questionnaire was completed, and a physical was given. On the questionnaire, she indicated that the sole purpose of her visit was to reduce stress, and checked-off descriptors indicating she had experienced poor sleep, marital problems, and pressure at work. Respondent noted in her records that the patient was confused, nervous, and suffering extreme anxiety. Respondent rendered an initial diagnosis of stress and prescribed stress tablets and Methaqualone, 300 mg., 45 tablets, with her standard instructions for night and daytime use. For the reasons provided in paragraphs 6 and 7 above, this prescription was inappropriate, not medically justified, not justified by the patient's medical records, and outside the scope of professional practice. It constituted a failure to practice medicine with that level of care which is recognized by reasonably similar prudent physicians as acceptable under similar conditions. Rachel Mack: Counts 105-112 On September 28, 1981, Ms. Rachel Mack visited Respondent at the clinic. Her medical history was taken and the Stress Questionnaire was completed; then she was given a physical. On the questionnaire, she indicated her sole reason for coming was to reduce stress. She checked-off descriptors indicating that she had experienced poor sleep, difficulty in making decisions, disturbing thoughts or fears, pressure at work and at home, and inability to have a good time. Respondent rendered an initial diagnosis of stress and prescribed stress tablets and Methaqualone, 300 mg., 45 tablets, with her usual instructions. For the reasons stated in paragraphs 6 and 7 above, the prescribing of Methaqualone to Ms. Mack was inappropriate, medically unjustified, not justified by her patient records, and beyond the scope of professional practice. It constituted a failure to practice medicine with that level of care recognized as acceptable by reasonably prudent similar physicians under similar conditions. Robin Millman: Counts 113-128 On September 14 and 23, 1981, respondent issued Ms. Robin Millman, an employee at the clinic, a prescription for Methaqualone, 300 mg., 45 tablets. The purpose of this prescription was to relieve stress. There are no medical records justifying this treatment. Indeed, there were no patient records for Ms. Millman. For the reasons stated in paragraphs 6 and 7 above, this prescription was medically unjustified, inappropriate, outside the scope of professional practice, and constituted a failure to practice medicine with that level of care recognized as acceptable by reasonably prudent similar physicians under similar circumstances. Brenda Villa: Counts 127-161 On September 5, 9, 14, October 22, and November 12, 1981, respondent issued Ms. Brenda Villa, another employee of the clinic, a prescription for Methaqualone, 300 mg., 45 tablets, for the purpose of treating stress. There were no patient records for Miss Villa, and there were no medical records justifying this prescription. For the reasons stated in paragraphs 6 and 7 above, the prescription was inappropriate, medically unjustified, outside the scope of professional practice, and constituted a failure to practice medicine with that level of care recognized as acceptable by reasonably similar prudent physicians under similar conditions. Michael Bransfield: Counts 162-169 On September 24, 1981, Michael Bransfield visited respondent at the clinic. A personal and medical history was taken, the Stress Questionnaire was completed, and a physical was given. On the questionnaire, he indicated that the sole purpose of his visit was to reduce stress. He checked off descriptors indicating he had experienced poor sleep, pressure at home and at work, and inability to relax. Respondent rendered a diagnosis of stress and prescribed stress tablets and Methaqualone, 300 mg., 45 tablets, with her usual instructions for night and daytime use. For the reasons provided in paragraphs 6 and 7 above, this prescription was inappropriate, not medically justified, not justified by the patient's medical records, and outside the scope of professional practice. It also constituted a failure to practice medicine with that level of care recognized as acceptable by reasonably prudent similar physicians under similar conditions.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing, it is RECOMMENDED: That respondent's license to practice medicine be revoked for multiple violations of the Medical Practice Act. DONE and ENTERED this 5th day of April 1984, in Tallahassee, Florida. R. L. CALEEN, JR. Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 FILED with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 5th day of April 1984.
The Issue The issue is whether the certificate issued to Mr. Ramsey by the Criminal Justice Standards and Training Commission should be revoked for his failure to maintain good moral character through the use of cocaine.
Findings Of Fact Charles Ramsey was issued a certificate on October 2, 1981, by the Criminal Justice Standards and Training Commission, number 19-81-502-01, as a correctional officer. On April 12, 1988, Mr. Ramsey went to the Mount Sinai Medical Center for Industrial Medicine at 4300 Alton Road, Miami Beach, Florida 33140. The overall purpose of the visit was not clear, but as a part of his activities at the Center, Ramsey provided urine specimen for analysis. Before providing the specimen, Ramsey had disrobed, was wearing a hospital gown, and was escorted to a bathroom at the site, where he was given two marked specimen bottles. The first bottle was for the main sample, the second for any overflow if Mr. Ramsey's urine donation was greater than the size of the first bottle. Each bottle was a 60 ml. pharmaceutical round bottle. The specimen bottles had his name on them, a bar code identifying the bottles as bottles from an employee of the Metro-Dade Law Enforcement Department, and the unique specimen number of 117270. At that time, Mr. Ramsey initialed the information on the bottle acknowledging that it was correct. After he exited the bathroom and delivered the urine bottle it was sealed with evidence tape by the technician at Mount Sinai, Sonia Abreu, and was placed in a locked cabinet. The cabinet was opened with a key belonging to the courier for the Toxicology Testing Service of Miami, Florida. The urine was kept under lock and key until it was removed and brought to the screening room at Toxicology Testing Service. The technician there broke the seal and dispensed a sample into an automated clinical analyzer which performed an EMIT screen test on 3 ml. of urine. That test showed the presence of cocaine metabolites, i.e., substances left in the body after cocaine has been ingested and been processed by the metabolic action of the body. Based on this initial positive screening test result, another 3 ml. of the sample was used to perform the screening test again. When the screening test again was positive for cocaine metabolites, a more specific test for the presence of cocaine metabolites was performed by Dr. Terry Hall, who holds his doctorate in chemistry, and has specialized in forensic toxicology. The test was performed using a gas chromatograph and a mass spectrometer. The study showed the presence of methylecganine in the urine, which is a cocaine metabolite. The concentration of the methylecganire in the sample was such that it is likely that Mr. Ramsey used cocaine within the previous two weeks. Exposure to trace amounts of cocaine, such as from airborne cocaine which might be inhaled while measuring cocaine seized as part of a drug arrest, could not have yielded the high level of methylecganine found in Mr. Ramsey's urine. The level of metabolite is such that Mr. Ramsey would have had to ingest approximately 10 grams of cocaine.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing, it is RECOMMENDED that the certificate held by Charles Ramsey be revoked for failure to maintain good moral character. DONE and ENTERED this 28th day of April, 1989, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. WILLIAM R. DORSEY, JR. Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904)488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 28th day of April, 1989. COPIES FURNISHED: Joseph S. White, Esquire Florida Department of Law Enforcement Post Office Box 1489 Tallahassee, Florida 32302 Charles Ramsey 1064 Northwest 61st Street Miami, Florida 33127 Daryl McLaughlin, Executive Director Florida Department of Law Enforcement Post Office Box 1489 Tallahassee, Florida 32302 Jeffrey Long, Director Criminal Justice Standards and Training Commission
