Findings Of Fact Curtis Dorman, Petitioner, submitted his application for a Class "D" unarmed security guard license to the Department of State, Respondent, on or about March 13, 1985. The application sought information about arrests, and Petitioner indicated on the application that he had been arrested in 1961 for driving under the influence, in 1963 for buying stolen property and in 1972 for carrying a weapon. It is further shown on his application that a fine was imposed for the arrest in 1961, but that he was found not guilty of the 1972 offense, and that adjudication was withheld in the 1963 incident involving buying stolen property. Respondent denied Petitioner's application based upon information it received indicating that Petitioner had been arrested twelve times between 1949 and 1982. These arrests were enumerated in a letter of denial dated May 23, 1985, and included three arrests for driving under the influence, one for drunkenness, one for prowling, two for assault, one for contempt of court, one for resisting arrest, two for carrying or possessing a concealed firearm, and one for possession of stolen property. The most recent arrest listed in the letter of denial was on March 30, 1982, for possession of stolen property. Prior to this arrest, Petitioner had not been arrested since 1974 when it was indicated that he had been arrested once each for resisting arrest and possession of a firearm. Respondent offered no evidence to support all of the matters asserted in the letter of denial, and the letter itself is not sufficient to establish the truth of the matters asserted therein. Evidence received as a result of the hearing shows that Petitioner was acquitted of a 1963 charge of aggravated assault, found not guilty of carrying or possessing a concealed firearm in 1974, adjudication was withheld in 1970 on a similar charge, and he was placed on unsupervised probation for six months in 1982 resulting from his arrest for the possession of stolen property. These are the only arrests established in the record. Concerning the 1982 offense, Petitioner bought four cartoons of stolen cigarettes and was charged with grand theft, second degree. This charge was then reduced to petit theft, adjudication was withheld, and he was placed on six month's non-reporting probation. Petitioner did not indicate his 1982 arrest on his application, but instead showed this offense as occurring in 1963 and that adjudication had been withheld. He testified that it was not his intent to conceal this offense when he completed his application, but that he simply made a mistake about the date. Based upon his demeanor at the hearing, Petitioner's testimony in this regard is credible. It is unlikely he would have intentionally misrepresented the date of this offense and still correctly revealed the offense itself and its disposition.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing it is recommended that Petitioner's application for a Class "D" unarmed security guard license be granted. DONE and ENTERED this 13th day of September 1985, at Tallahassee, Florida. DONALD D. CONN Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 13th day of September, 1985. COPIES FURNISHED: James C. Brannen, Esquire 6371 Southwest 36th Street Miami, Florida 33155 James V. Antista, Esquire Department of State The Capitol Tallahassee, Florida 32301 George Firestone Secretary of State The Capitol Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Thomas G. Tomasello General Counsel Department of State 1801 The Capitol Tallahassee, Florida 32301 =========================================================== ======
The Issue The issue as drawn by the letter of denial was whether Petitioner had lost his effectiveness as a teacher and was a moral person. The facts showed that there was substantial delay in the Respondents' decision on Petitioner's application. The real issue is whether said delay certified Petitioner by operation of law.
Findings Of Fact The Petitioner, Fred Priester, made application for a teacher's certificate on August 8, 1979, to the Department of Education. On this application, Petitioner did not reveal any of his arrests or his conviction. See Respondents' Exhibit #2. Subsequently, the Duval County School Board and Florida's Department of Education became aware of Petitioner's arrests from record checks based on Petitioner's fingerprints and from Petitioner's correspondence to the Department of Education and the Governor's office. See Petitioner's Exhibit #3, Gary Simmons' (Duval County School Board) memorandum of August 2, 1979; Respondents' Exhibit #3, Petitioner's letter to Simmons of November 26, 1979; Respondents' Exhibit #4, Petitioner's letter to Governor Bob Graham of August 18, 1980; and Petitioner's Exhibit #4, Petitioner's letter to Donald Griesheimer of October 13, 1980. No official action was ever taken on this first application for certification. Petitioner made a second application for teacher's certification on June 16, 1981, which was received by the Department of Education on June 22, 1981. See Respondents' Exhibits #5A and 5B. Petitioner revealed on this application his several arrests, but not his conviction. Petitioner's uncontroverted testimony was that he was asked by Griesheimer to refile and respond to those arrests which were the subject of Simmons' memorandum, which Petitioner did. Petitioner's arrest for which he was convicted was not part of that FBI record reported in Simmons' memorandum, and Petitioner did not respond to it. Petitioner referenced his early release in his letter of August 18, 1980, to Governor Graham. The Petitioner was not trying to conceal anything on his second application, but was following the directions he received in responding to the question about his arrests. The Department of Education did not take any action regarding Petitioner's second application until January 6, 1982. See Respondents' Exhibit #6. There is no record of any interim inquiry from the Department of Education for additional information from the Petitioner or for correction of any errors or omissions. The Department of Education did not take action on Petitioner's second application until well after 90 days of the date the Department received Petitioner's application. The parties submitted proposed findings of fact and memoranda of law. To the extent the proposed findings have not been included in the factual findings in this order, they are specifically rejected as being irrelevant, not being based upon the most credible evidence, or not being a finding of fact.
Recommendation The Petitioner's application having been approved by operation of law, the Department of Education should follow the provisions of Section 120.60(2), Florida Statutes, and issue the Petitioner's certificate. DONE and ORDERED this 4th day of June, 1982, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. STEPHEN F. DEAN, Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 4th day of June, 1982. COPIES FURNISHED: Mr. Fred M. Priester 1657 West 30th Street Jacksonville, Florida 32209 George L. Waas, Esquire 1114 East Park Avenue Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Donald L. Griesheimer, Director Education Practices Commission 125 Knott Building Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Honorable Ralph D. Turlington Commissioner of Education The Capitol Tallahassee, Florida 32301 =================================================================
The Issue The issue in the case is whether, pursuant to sections 475.17(1)(a) and 475.181(2), Florida Statutes, Petitioner has the required honesty and good character to be entitled to take the examination for licensure as a licensed real estate sales associate.
Findings Of Fact On January 7, 2013, Petitioner filed the Application for licensure as a real estate sales associate. In response to a question asking if she had ever been convicted or found guilty of, or entered a plea of no contest or guilty to, a crime, Petitioner disclosed one crime: exploitation of an elderly person. Although providing a detailed explanation of what she viewed as extenuating circumstances for the exploitation offense, Petitioner failed to disclose any other offenses. In addition to this offense, which is a 1999 conviction for the exploitation of an elderly person for more than $20,000, Petitioner was convicted at the same time of two other offenses that are undisclosed in the Application: organized fraud for $20,000 to $50,000 and grand theft. These three offenses are second-degree felonies bearing the same disposition date of May 12, 1999, based on Petitioner's plea of no contest to the three charges. The court withheld adjudication and sentenced Petitioner to three years' probation, 300 hours' community service, restitution of $1598, and court costs. These offenses arose out of Petitioner's persuading an aged neighbor to cosign a note, so that Petitioner could purchase a car. The neighbor also lent Petitioner $1000, so that Petitioner could obtain insurance for the vehicle. Fifteen years later, Petitioner continues to assert her innocence in this matter, although she does not deny the transactions described above in connection with these three convictions. Petitioner claims that she was poorly represented by a public defender and that the entire matter was the result of an overprotective out-of-state son who visited his aged mother and happened to notice a credit card charge for the insurance premium. At the very least, Petitioner lacks insight into the serious nature of her bad conduct in this matter. In addition to failing to disclose two of three of the offenses described above, the Application also fails to disclose two earlier criminal matters. In 1989, Petitioner was charged with disorderly conduct and resisting arrest without violence, both misdemeanors. The record is undeveloped as to these charges, although it appears that Petitioner pled no contest to at least one of them, and the court withheld adjudication on both of them. Also, in 1990, Petitioner pleaded no contest to a third- degree felony of grand theft, for which the court withheld adjudication and sentenced Petitioner to restitution of $450 and other special conditions. Petitioner claims to have forgotten about these older criminal matters. Without regard to the legitimacy of this explanation as to the 1989 misdemeanor offense, it is unlikely that Petitioner had forgotten about the 1990 felony offense because, in this case, she had stolen a gold bracelet owned by a woman with whom her husband was romantically linked. Under these circumstances, Petitioner has failed to prove, not only that she has the requisite honesty and good character for licensure, but also that sufficient time and subsequent good conduct provide the necessary assurance that her licensure would not present an undue risk to the public and investors.
Recommendation It is RECOMMENDED that the Florida Real Estate Commission enter a final order denying the Application. DONE AND ENTERED this 10th day of March, 2014, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S ROBERT E. MEALE Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 10th day of March, 2014. COPIES FURNISHED: Thomas Leslie Barnhart, Esquire Office of the Attorney General The Capitol, Plaza Level-01 Tallahassee, Florida 32399 Evelyn Lozado Apartment 305 3001 South Ocean Drive Hollywood, Florida 33019 Darla Furst, Chair Real Estate Commission Department of Business and Professional Regulation 400 West Robinson Street, Suite N801 Orlando, Florida 32801 J. Layne Smith, General Counsel Department of Business and Professional Regulation Northwood Centre 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0792
Findings Of Fact At all times relevant to the issues herein, Respondent was licensed by the Florida Division of Real Estate under license number 0202980. On January 16, 1986, Respondent, represented by counsel, entered a plea of guilty before the Honorable Alcee L. Hastings, Judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida, to a charge of being involved in a scheme to defraud to obtain money by false pretenses by U.S. Mail, in violation of 18 U.S.C. 1341 & 1342, and conspiracy to defraud to obtain money by false pretenses in violation of 18 U.S.C. 371. Respondent was found guilty as per his plea and was sentenced, inter alia, to imprisonment in a United States Penitentiary for 4 years on the first count and for 1 year on the second, the terms to run consecutively. Respondent surrendered to authorities at the Federal Prison Camp, Leavenworth, Kansas, on May 5, 1986, and is presently incarcerated there.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law is is, therefore: RECOMMENDED that the Respondent's license as a real estate salesman in Florida be revoked. RECOMMENDED this 17th day of October, 1986 at Tallahassee, Florida. ARNOLD H. POLLOCK, Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 17th day of October, 1986. COPIES FURNISHED: Arthur R. Shell, Jr., Esquire Senior Attorney Department of Professional Regulation 400 West Robinson Street Orlando, Florida 32801 William J. Hogan 25392-004 B-2 Post Office Box 1000 L.V.C. Leavenworth, Kansas 66048 Fred Roche Secretary Department of Professional Regulation 130 N. Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301
The Issue The issue is whether Respondent should deny an application for a real estate sales associate license on the alleged grounds that Petitioner is in violation of Subsections 417.17(1)(a), 475.181, and 475.25(1)(f), Florida Statutes (2008).1
Findings Of Fact Respondent is the state agency responsible, in relevant part, for licensing real estate sales associates in the State of Florida, pursuant to Chapter 475. At a date not disclosed in the record, Petitioner applied for a real estate sales associate license, and Respondent subsequently issued the Notice of Denial. Petitioner is a male who was born in 1964 and is approximately 45 years old. From January 26, 1983, through May 5, 2002, Petitioner ranged in age from approximately 19-to- 38 years old. During those 19 years, Petitioner was convicted of approximately 15 crimes. Approximately seven of those convictions were for felonies. The felony convictions included larceny, aggravated battery with a weapon, burglary, grand larceny, grand theft, and possession of cocaine. Other convictions included resisting arrest without violence, criminal mischief, failure to appear, probation violation, and defrauding an innkeeper. Seven years have elapsed from the last conviction in 2002. During that time, Petitioner has married, purchased a home, and started his own business. However, Petitioner has not demonstrated sufficient rehabilitation when the scope and extent of the criminal history is weighed against the evidence of rehabilitation. Petitioner did not provide any letters of recommendation during the application process.2
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that Respondent enter a final order denying Petitioner’s application for a license. DONE AND ENTERED this 21st day of December, 2009, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S DANIEL MANRY Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 21st day of December, 2009.
Findings Of Fact Petitioner was a member of the United State Army stationed in Korea from the Fall, 1983 until early 1984, having achieved the rank of E-5. In December, 1983 Petitioner overpurchased certain rationed items. Specifically, he purchased three months of rationed items, having accumulated allocations from prior months, although he was only authorized to utilize the ration allocation for the current month. Petitioner testified he did not know, and was not told, that unused allocations for rationed items could not be accumulated and utilized later. Petitioner plead guilty to the misdemeanor charge resulting from this overpurchase. He spent two months in confinement, was reduced in grade from E-5 to E-1, and forfeited $150 in pay for four months. As a result of his loss in grade, Petitioner understood that his pay would be reduced to that of E-1. However, upon receipt of his pay following his reduction in grade, he realized his pay had only been reduced the $150 per month he was to forfeit for four months, but had not been reduced to that of E-1. He allowed another month to go by, and when the adjustment still was not made he reported this to his commanding officer. Shortly thereafter, Petitioner was reassigned to duty within the United States, and he testified he reported the continued overpayment to his new commanding officer. A total of eight months elapsed after he was reduced in grade when he continued to receive E-5 pay. Thereafter, Petitioner was charged in December, 1984 with the misappropriation of government funds, a felony, and on February 26, 1985 he plead guilty to this charge. He was confined for six months, without pay, and given a misconduct discharge. On or about May 29, 1986 Petitioner applied for licensure as a real estate salesman in the State of Florida, and in response to Question 6 he fully disclosed his guilty pleas to the two offenses described above, the sentences imposed, and the fact that he had received a misconduct discharge. On or about September 11, 1986 Petitioner was notified on behalf of Respondent that his application for licensure would be denied based upon his answer to Question 6 and the offenses noted therein. Petitioner timely requested a hearing. Petitioner honestly disclosed his prior offenses occurring in 1983 and 1984 on his application for licensure. He offered the testimony of Andrew Carl Atkison, a friend and former business associate, in mitigation and to establish his honesty since his misconduct discharge.
The Issue Whether Respondent committed the violation alleged in the Administrative Complaint issued against him and, if so, what penalty should be imposed.
Findings Of Fact Based on the evidence adduced at "formal hearing," and the record as a whole, including the parties' Joint Stipulation, the following findings of fact are made: Respondent is now, and has been since February 19, 1998, certified as a correctional officer in the State of Florida. He holds Correctional Certificate Number 178896. On February 19, 1982, Respondent was certified as a law enforcement officer in the State of Florida and issued Law Enforcement Certificate Number 34142, which has since expired. Respondent is now, and has been since shortly after receiving his bachelor of science degree in education from Slippery Rock University, certified as a teacher in the State of Florida. From the early 1980's until 1993, Respondent worked as a police officer for various law enforcement agencies in Florida. In 1985, Respondent was physically arrested and charged with battery in Pinellas County. He was acquitted of the charge following a jury trial. After the acquittal, at Respondent's request, records relating to the matter were ordered sealed. In the mid 1990's, Respondent worked for Wackenhut Corporation as a teacher at correctional facilities in Moore Haven and South Bay, Florida. While working for Wackenhut in South Bay, Respondent was asked to assist in the "start up" of a "work release center" in Broward County, Florida, that Wackenhut was going to operate for the Broward County Sheriff's Office. Pursuant to Wackenhut policy, Respondent had to "go through a correctional academy" before assuming his new duties. After graduating from the "correctional academy," Respondent relocated to Broward County and began his new assignment for Wackenhut. Respondent's primary tasks were to "draw[] up all the rules and regulations for the [soon to be opened] facility" and "interview[] people for jobs." Respondent was housed in a "temporary [Wackenhut] office" in Lauderdale-by-the-Sea, Florida, along with others involved in the effort to open the facility, including Richard Fortenberry, who was going to be the facility administrator. On September 26, 1997, Respondent was accused of stealing a "couple of packs of playing cards" from a retail establishment in Palm Beach County, Florida. The Palm Beach County Sheriff's Office deputy on the scene issued Respondent a notice to appear2 in lieu of physically arresting Respondent. As directed, Respondent subsequently appeared in the Criminal Division of Palm Beach County Court to respond (in Palm Beach County Court Case No. 97-024167 MM A04) to the retail theft accusation made against him. On November 17, 1997, Respondent signed a Deferred Prosecution Agreement in Palm Beach County Court Case No. 97- 024167 MM A04,3 which provided that, if Respondent complied with the[] "conditions [set forth in the agreement] during the [three-month] period of Deferred Prosecution, no criminal prosecution concerning this charge [of retail theft] [would] be instituted " On December 22, 1997, the Palm Beach County State Attorney's Office issued a Nolle Prosse in Palm Beach County Court Case No. 97-024167 MM A04. The Broward County "work release center" was scheduled to open in February of 1998. Respondent was to occupy a "lead supervisor" position at the facility when it opened. Before he was able to assume this position, however, Respondent needed to fill out an "extensive" application (even though he was already employed by Wackenhut) and pass a pre- employment review conducted by the Broward County Sheriff's Office. Respondent filled out the application, "to the best of [his] ability," in October of 1997. On the application, he mentioned the 1985 Pinellas County battery charge of which he was acquitted, but not the notice to appear that he had received the previous month.4 Deputy James Diefenbacher was the Broward County Sheriff's Office "contract manager" for the Broward County "work release center" project. In November of 1997, after Respondent had entered into his Deferred Prosecution Agreement in Palm Beach County Court Case No. 97-024167 MM A04, Mr. Fortenberry told Respondent that Deputy Diefenbacher needed from Respondent certain documents concerning the 1985 Pinellas County battery charge in order for Deputy Diefenbacher to complete his pre-employment review of Respondent's background. Respondent promptly furnished Deputy Diefenbacher the requested documents. On December 31, 1997, Deputy Diefenbacher "showed up" at Respondent's office in Lauderdale-by-the-Sea and told Respondent that he "needed to talk to [Respondent] real quick." It was New Year's Eve. The "handful of people," including Respondent, who were there, were finishing up there work for the day so the office could close early. After he and Respondent "looked over [Respondent's] application" together, Deputy Diefenbacher turned on a tape recorder, "swore [Respondent] in," presented Respondent with a document, and told Respondent, "I need you to sign this document here. It means that you don't have any other arrest history."5 The document, which was typed on Broward County Sheriff's Office letterhead, read as follows: I swear under oath that all information regarding my criminal history has been presented to the Broward Sheriff's Office. My criminal history consists of a charge of simple battery, of which I was found not guilty of all charges by the court. Not [sic] other criminal history exists. SWORN AND ATTESTED TO BY TIMOTHY J. MILLER ON THIS 31ST DAY OF DECEMBER NINETEEN HUNDRED NINETY SEVEN. Signed By: DEPUTY JAMES DIEFENBACHER OF THE BROWARD SHERIFF'S OFFICE Signed CCN# Respondent signed the document without reading it. Respondent took Deputy Diefenbacher at his word that, by signing the document, Respondent was attesting that he had no other arrests other than his 1985 arrest in Pinellas County for battery. Respondent did not intend to deceive anyone in signing the document. He believed that the information contained in the document (as explained to him by Deputy Diefenbacher) was true.6 He did not consider his having been given a notice to appear (on September 26, 1997, in Palm Beach County) to have constituted an arrest.7 Nonetheless, "a couple [of] years later," Petitioner was charged with and tried for perjury in connection with his signing the document; however, he was acquitted of the charge.8
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is hereby RECOMMENDED that the Criminal Justice Standards and Training Commission issue a Final Order dismissing the Administrative Complaint issued against Respondent in the instant case. DONE AND ENTERED this 16th day of February, 2004, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S STUART M. LERNER Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 16th day of February, 2004.
The Issue The issue presented is whether Petitioner James Joseph Richardson has met his burden of proving actual innocence, thereby entitling him to compensation under the Victims of Wrongful Incarceration Compensation Act.
Findings Of Fact On October 25, 1967, Petitioner's wife prepared a breakfast of grits for their seven children. In a separate pot she prepared the children's lunch of beans, gravy, rice, and hogs head meat. She also fried some fresh chicken which she used to make sandwiches for her and Petitioner's lunch. She and Petitioner then left to get a ride to the grove where they worked picking fruit. It was their routine for Petitioner's wife to cook the food. The eldest child, eleven-year-old Betty Jean Bryant, would later serve it to all the children after the Richardsons left for work. It is not clear whether the children actually ate their breakfast grits that day. The school-age children went to school while the younger children remained at home. It was the routine for Petitioner's neighbor Betsy Reese to look after them. Petitioner's family and Betsy Reese and her children lived in the same structure, assumedly similar to a duplex. There was a common porch across the front. There was also a shed in the back yard. The school-age children returned to the home at lunchtime. Reese divided the food in the second pot into seven equal portions, and the children ate lunch. Right after the children returned to school after lunch, they began exhibiting terrible symptoms, such as leaking from their orifices, twitching, and rigidity. Teachers began grabbing the Richardson children and rushing them to the hospital. One of the teachers, knowing there were younger children at home, drove to the Richardson home. Those children were on the shared porch, displaying the same symptoms. Reese was sitting on the porch, holding one of the children. The teacher took them to the hospital. Petitioner and his wife were summoned to the hospital. Six of the children died that same day, and the seventh child died early the next morning. At the hospital, medical personnel did not know what substance was causing the illness and deaths. Sheriff Frank Cline went to the Richardson home and conducted several searches of the home and the shed attempting to find what had poisoned the children. When Petitioner and his wife arrived at the hospital, Cline obtained from Petitioner the key to the refrigerator and searched again. The next morning Reese and Charlie Smith, who was described as the town drunk, found a bag of parathion, a highly- toxic insecticide, in the shed behind the house. Cline and his deputies had searched the shed approximately four times during the day the children became sick and Cline had searched the shed by himself late that night, and no bag of parathion had been seen by them. It was determined that parathion was present in the pot the grits were cooked in, the pot the lunch was cooked in, the frying pan the chicken may have been cooked in, flour, corn meal, sugar, and other substances found in the refrigerator. It was also determined that parathion is what killed the children. Petitioner had a key to the refrigerator as did his wife. Indications are that a third key was left on the refrigerator for the babysitter's use. Petitioner was tried for the first degree murder of the eldest child Betty Jean Bryant and was convicted. The jury did not recommend mercy, and he was sentenced to death. His conviction was reviewed by the Supreme Court of Florida. Richardson v. State, 247 So. 2d 296 (Fla. 1971). Petitioner's death sentence was commuted to life when Florida's death penalty was held to be unconstitutional the following year. In October 1988, 21 years after the seven children were murdered, the official file, which had been stolen ten years earlier from the office of the assistant state attorney who had prosecuted Petitioner, appeared in the office of the Governor of the State of Florida. Governor Bob Martinez ordered the Florida Department of Law Enforcement (FDLE) to investigate the disappearance and re-appearance of the file and accompanying information. That investigation resulted in new information and admissions surrounding the circumstances leading to the arrest and conviction of Petitioner. The Governor entered an Executive Order on July 31, 1989, appointing Janet Reno, State Attorney for the Eleventh Judicial Circuit of Florida, to provide prosecutorial assistance to FDLE. That Executive Order further directed FDLE to continue its investigation into all statements and evidence concerning Petitioner's arrest and conviction and to also investigate any violations of the criminal laws or misconduct by public officials relative to the events surrounding the deaths of the children and the arrest and conviction of Petitioner. On February 13, 1989, another Executive Order, amending the first, was signed by the Governor assigning State Attorney Reno to the Twelfth and Twentieth Judicial Circuits to discharge the duties of the State Attorneys in those Circuits relating to the investigation and prosecution of Petitioner's case. On March 31, 1989, a third Executive Order was signed. It amended the first two and recited that Reno and FDLE had reported their findings to the Governor and that Reno had also advised the Governor that Petitioner had filed a motion for post-conviction relief in the Circuit Court for the Twelfth Judicial Circuit. The Executive Order directed Reno to assume and discharge the duties of the State Attorney relating to any post-conviction proceedings involving Petitioner. A fourth Executive Order was then entered amending the first three by adding to Reno's duties consideration of any further prosecution of Petitioner. As a result of the extensive investigations conducted by Reno and FDLE, Reno joined in Petitioner's pending motion for post-conviction relief. Petitioner's request that his conviction and sentence be vacated was granted, and Petitioner was released from prison. Reno also made the decision that Petitioner would not be re-tried for the murder of Betty Jean Bryant and would not be prosecuted for the murders of the six other children. On May 5, 1989, Reno issued a 35-page Nolle Prosse Memorandum explaining in detail the evidence she had reviewed, the conflicting evidence she had considered, the apparent- perjured testimony that had been given at Petitioner's trial, and the conflicting witness statements which the State had before trial but had not disclosed to Petitioner's attorneys despite a court order to do so. The Memorandum discussed additional problems she had encountered because the physical evidence from the trial 21 years earlier had been misplaced or destroyed, a witness had later recanted his trial testimony, and key witnesses had died since the trial had taken place. Further, as a result of the publicity surrounding her investigation a number of persons had come forward claiming to have evidence, but they had never come forward during the initial investigation. Reno and the two Assistant State Attorneys who worked with her on her investigation determined that in evaluating whether Petitioner should be given post-conviction relief and whether Petitioner should be re-tried, they would only consider the files, records, and evidence that existed at the time that Petitioner was tried. They considered the evidence that had not been disclosed to anyone for 21 years to be unreliable. Some of it was also conflicting. She signed the Nolle Prosse Memorandum as did the two Assistant State Attorneys Don L. Horn and Richard L. Shiffrin. At the final hearing in this cause Don Horn testified extensively as to the contents of the Memorandum. Although he, Shiffrin, and Reno had discussed the misconduct they discovered on the part of the Sheriff and the prosecuting attorneys, they knew that the statute of limitations prevented taking action against those public officials, so the Memorandum did not discuss any action to be taken against them. It only considered the evidence against Petitioner. The Memorandum concluded that a "totally inadequate and incomplete investigation" into the deaths of the seven children had been conducted. Obvious leads had not been pursued, inconsistencies were not resolved, and standard investigative procedures had not been followed. The Memorandum further opined that at the time that Petitioner was charged with murder, the State did not have sufficient evidence to prove his guilt beyond and to the exclusion of a reasonable doubt. The Memorandum concluded that Petitioner "was probably wrongfully accused" based upon the evidence that existed at the time. Three years later a 260-page Memorandum Opinion prepared by United States Attorney Robert Merkle and indicating a need for further investigation into the 1968 prosecution of Petitioner was presented to the Treasurer of Florida. The Opinion, which was not admitted in evidence, was described as a "scathing indictment" of Reno's investigation. As a result, Governor Lawton Chiles issued a confidential Executive Order on October 16, 1992, appointing State Attorney Reno to further investigate all matters pertaining to or arising from the issues raised in the Opinion involving Petitioner's prosecution. On October 30, 1992, the Governor issued a second Executive Order deleting the provisions of his prior Order requiring that it be sealed and confidential. Assistant State Attorney Richard L. Shiffrin, who participated in Reno's first investigation, and Gertrude M. Novicki, Reno's Chief Assistant for Special Prosecutions, were assigned to conduct this investigation. Both of those Assistant State Attorneys signed the Response of the State Attorney of the Eleventh Judicial Circuit. The Response is not dated but a word-processing notation suggests it may have been issued on or about April 30, 1993. At the final hearing, Novicki testified regarding her Response. Rather than responding to or explaining each of the details set forth in Merkle's Memorandum Opinion, Novicki and Shiffrin re-examined the propriety of both the vacating of the original judgment of guilty and the decision to enter a nolle prosse. In doing so, they reviewed the original prosecution in light of the evidence at trial and of the law as it existed in 1968 and also reviewed the ability to re-prosecute Petitioner in light of the evidence currently available and admissible. The Response concluded that the Order granting Petitioner's motion to vacate his conviction and sentence was supported by the facts and the law and that the decision to enter a nolle prosse reached in 1989 was proper. The Response's summary states that the physical evidence against Petitioner did not establish guilt beyond a reasonable doubt, the testimonial evidence as to Petitioner's admissions of culpability were of dubious admissibility and value, the evidence of motive was equivocal at best, and the decision to enter a nolle prosse was unquestionably correct. The summary ends as follows: "Whether or not [Petitioner] is guilty of this horrible crime is uncertain. What is certain is that proof beyond a reasonable doubt of guilt is lacking." The prior proceedings involving Petitioner and the prior reviews of those proceedings have focused on the criminal law standard of guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. That standard, however, is not applicable to this proceeding. In this proceeding wherein Petitioner is seeking monetary compensation for his wrongful incarceration, Section 961.03, Florida Statutes, requires Petitioner to establish by clear and convincing evidence that he committed neither the act nor the offense that served as the basis for the conviction and incarceration and that he did not aid, abet, or act as an accomplice to a person who committed the act or offense. Further, he must prove his actual innocence by verifiable and substantial evidence in order to meet the definition of wrongfully incarcerated person. Petitioner testified that he did not poison his children, that he did not kill his children, and that he never told anyone that he did. He also testified that he did not aid or assist anyone in poisoning or killing his children. In order to provide verifiable and substantial evidence in support of his testimony that he is innocent, Petitioner has taken two approaches. The first is by relying on the investigation detailed in the 1989 Nolle Prosse Memorandum and the testimony of Don Horn, one of the authors. (In its defense, the State offered the 1993 Response and the testimony of Gertrude Novicki, one of its authors.) In so doing, Petitioner has offered clear and convincing evidence that the investigation leading up to Petitioner’s prosecution and conviction was incomplete. The investigation revealed conflicting evidence about whether Petitioner had obtained life insurance policies on his children the night before they were murdered, which he had not, and whether Petitioner believed that he had. The investigation did not determine how the parathion got into the pots and skillet and various food products in the refrigerator or when. The investigation appeared to focus only on Petitioner as a suspect and not also on others whose involvement was suspicious. Toward the end of the investigation and prior to Petitioner’s criminal trial, the prosecutors wrote memos expressing concern about the weakness of their case and their possible inability to present even a prima facie case. After those memos were written, the Sheriff produced three jailhouse informants to testify that Petitioner admitted to them his crimes. They also gave statements that Petitioner said he thought that Reese did it and gave details of different motives she might have had. Rather than resolving the conflicting statements, the prosecution withheld the conflicting statements from the defense. The Nolle Prosse Memorandum discusses these statements and informants and finds that one of the jailhouse informants recanted his testimony after Petitioner’s trial and one was drunk when he testified. The third one, whose statements were given under circumstances that made them highly doubtful, died before the trial, and his testimony given at the preliminary hearing was given to the jury in the form of five witnesses who testified as to their recollections of his testimony. The informants were not the only ones to provide perjured testimony at Petitioner’s trial; the Sheriff also appears to have done so. A review of the Nolle Prosse Memorandum and the detailed evidence it discusses makes it clear that Petitioner was wrongfully accused based upon the evidence and lack of evidence the prosecution had gathered. It is further clear that Petitioner’s conviction and sentence based upon that insufficient evidence should have been vacated, and they were. It is further clear that re-trying Petitioner would be fruitless because the evidence available 21 years after the murders was insufficient: the physical evidence was missing or destroyed, many of the key witnesses were dead, and the evidence that might have been admissible for a re-trial was conflicting. However, the inability of the State to prove Petitioner guilty beyond a reasonable doubt does not prove that Petitioner is actually innocent of committing the murders or aiding in the commission. Petitioner’s second approach to providing verifiable and substantial evidence of his actual innocence is attempting to show that Reese, not the Petitioner, murdered the children. The 1989 investigation showed that, at the time the Richardson children were poisoned, Reese was on parole for killing her second husband with a gun. Although there was also a rumor that she had poisoned her first husband, no evidence was found to support that rumor. Parenthetically, there was also a rumor that Petitioner killed his three other children in Jacksonville, but that was also untrue. Similarly, there was a rumor that Sheriff Cline fathered Reese’s granddaughter and that was why he steered the investigation away from her. The blood tests of all concerned done as part of the 1989 investigation proved that rumor also untrue. Petitioner relies also upon the facts that Reese was the last person in the Richardson home on the day in question, the person who served the children the poisoned lunch, and the person who found the parathion in the shed. Her unconcerned behavior while the Richardson toddlers were exhibiting horrible symptoms on her porch and her lack of concern about whether her children who were playing there might be at risk from whatever was making the Richardson children so sick are suggested to be evidence that she knew why the Richardson children were sick and why her children would not be. It was also suggested that she must have been the murderer since her third husband had gone to Jacksonville with Petitioner and his wife but they had returned without Reese’s husband who never did return to her. Petitioner relies heavily on evidence which he suggests constitutes admissions of her guilt by Reese. The 1988 investigation considered an affidavit by one certified nursing assistant and a taped interview of another, both of whom worked at a nursing home where Reese became a patient in 1986. The affidavit by Belinda Romeo asserts that Romeo asked Reese on more than 100 separate occasions if she killed the seven Richardson children, that Reese replied that she did, and that Reese was competent at the times Romeo asked that question. On the other hand, the transcript of a taped interview of Doris Harris, who was present several times when Romeo questioned Reese, is clearly contrary to that affidavit. Harris states that by the time Reese was admitted to the nursing home, she was incontinent, unable to walk, unable to feed herself, only “half way aware,” unable to say what day or year it was, "back to a child's state," and suffering from Alzheimer’s. When Romeo would ask if she killed the children, she would say that she killed them, say the name Charlie, and then lapse into incoherent mumbling. Harris believed that Reese was saying she killed them because she was the one who fed them the poisoned food, and not because she was the one who put the poison in the food. Reese’s “admissions” are, therefore, ambiguous and not trustworthy. Petitioner also introduced into evidence a 1988 affidavit of Richard H. Barnard, the Chief of Police who began an investigation into the children’s deaths. After he got Reese to admit she was in the Richardson home that day and served the children their lunch, he was removed from the investigation by the “Governor’s office” in a phone call which he believes Sheriff Cline instigated. His affidavit undermines the statements of the jailhouse informants, expresses his concern that Sheriff Cline may have tampered with the jury, and states his opinion that Sheriff Cline framed Petitioner. He concludes with his opinion that Petitioner was innocent and Reese was guilty. The hearsay evidence and suggestions that Reese was guilty of the murders do not constitute verifiable and substantial evidence of Petitioner’s innocence. Opinion testimony does not constitute verifiable and substantial evidence of Petitioner's innocence. The Nolle Prosse Memorandum and the Response do not constitute verifiable and substantial evidence of Petitioner’s innocence. The testimony of Horn and Novicki as to what they considered during their investigations does not constitute verifiable and substantial evidence of Petitioner’s innocence. Lastly, Petitioner’s own testimony denying his guilt is not verifiable and substantial evidence of his innocence. Simply put, the evidence in this proceeding does not establish Petitioner’s actual innocence. Since Chapter 961, Florida Statutes, does not provide a definition of “actual innocence,” Petitioner argues that the definition should be that based upon the evidence it is more likely than not that no reasonable juror would have convicted him. That definition is found in Supreme Court of the United States and Supreme Court of Florida cases. Bousley v. United States, 523 U.S. 614 (1998); Schlup v. Delo, 513 U.S. 298 (1995); Tompkins v. State, 994 So. 2d 1072 (Fla. 2008); Mills v. State, 786 So. 2d 547 (Fla. 2001). Petitioner’s argument is not persuasive. All of those cases involved motions for post-conviction relief, not claims for money damages. That definition of actual innocence was likely utilized when Petitioner was granted post-conviction relief by having his conviction and sentence vacated and being released from prison, which is the relief which results from meeting that definition. That definition of actual innocence tests the legal sufficiency of evidence. The Statute regulating this proceeding does not consider legal sufficiency; rather, it considers factual sufficiency by requiring the undersigned to make findings of fact as to Petitioner’s actual innocence if proven by verifiable and substantial evidence. In other words, proof of factual innocence is required. Perhaps the reason the Statute does not contain its own definition of actual innocence is that the Legislature intended the words to have their plain, ordinary meaning. A review of the two investigations of Petitioner’s prosecution clearly shows an absence of evidence proving Petitioner guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. However, a review of the two investigations does not show that Petitioner is actually innocent. Accordingly, Petitioner has failed to meet his burden of proving actual innocence by clear and convincing evidence and, thus, has failed to establish that he is a wrongfully incarcerated person eligible for compensation under the Victims of Wrongful Incarceration Compensation Act. RECOMMENDED DETERMINATION Based on the record in this proceeding and the above Findings of Fact, it is RECOMMENDED that an order be entered by the Circuit Judge determining that Petitioner has failed to meet his burden of proving actual innocence by clear and convincing evidence, denying Petitioner’s claim for compensation, and dismissing his Petition. DONE AND ENTERED this 21st day of August, 2009, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S LINDA M. RIGOT Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 21st day of August, 2009. COPIES FURNISHED: Robert I. Barrar, Esquire Law Offices of Ellis Rubin & Robert I. Barrar 6619 South Dixie Highway, No. 311 Miami, Florida 33143 Raul C. De La Heria, Esquire 2100 Coral Way, Suite 500 Miami, Florida 33145 Dennis Nales, Esquire Office of the State Attorney 2071 Ringling Boulevard, Suite 400 Sarasota, Florida 34237 Earl Moreland, Esquire Office of the State Attorney 2071 Ringling Boulevard, Suite 400 Sarasota, Florida 34237
The Issue Whether Petitioner's application for licensure as a real estate sales associate or broker should be granted.
Findings Of Fact The Parties Petitioner, who was 49 years old at the time of the final hearing in this cause, is an applicant for licensure as a real estate sales associate or broker. Respondent Florida Real Estate Commission is authorized to certify for licensure persons who are qualified to practice as real estate brokers and sales associates in the state of Florida. Petitioner's Criminal History On April 15, 1986, Petitioner was arrested in Middleton, New York, for the charge of second degree assault. Petitioner ultimately pleaded guilty to the reduced charge of third degree assault and was ordered to pay a fine of $300. In or around June 1990, the State Attorney for Florida's Fifteenth Judicial Circuit charged Petitioner, in case number 91-239207, with one count of burglary of a dwelling (a second degree felony), three counts of grand theft (each a third degree felony), and two counts of dealing in stolen property (each a second degree felony). Subsequently, on August 14, 1991, Petitioner pleaded guilty to each of the foregoing charges and was sentenced to eight months of incarceration in the Palm Beach County jail. Approximately seven years later, the United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York indicted Petitioner for wire fraud. On July 8, 1998, Petitioner pleaded guilty to the charge and was sentenced to 30 months of imprisonment, followed by a term of probation (the exact length of which is not established in the instant record). Petitioner was also ordered to pay $745,000 in restitution to the victim(s) of his fraudulent behavior. Subsequently, in or around 2003, Petitioner——having previously completed his prison sentence——fell behind on his restitution payments, at which point the government violated his supervision. As a result, Petitioner was incarcerated for approximately 30 days until his wife's family satisfied the arrearage of $26,230.61. Although not established precisely by the testimony or exhibits, it appears that Petitioner's supervision in connection with the wire fraud charge was terminated in 2005 or 2006 and that the outstanding restitution balance of $500,000 was reduced to a civil judgment. Application for Licensure and Intent to Deny On May 16, 2011, Respondent received Petitioner's application for licensure as a real estate sales associate or broker. In the application, Petitioner properly responded "yes" to question number one, which asked, among other things, if he had ever pleaded guilty or no contest to a crime in any jurisdiction. Subsequently, on May 20, 2011, Respondent advised Petitioner in writing that it required: [T]he full details of any criminal conviction . . . including the nature of any charges, outcomes, sentences, and/or conditions imposed; the dates, name and location of the court and/or jurisdiction in which the proceeding were held or are pending . . . . (emphasis added). Nearly one month later, on June 17, 2011, Respondent received an eight-page facsimile from Petitioner, which included, in relevant part: the second page of the federal criminal judgment, a document which actually consists of six pages1/ (the other five pages are not part of the record, nor does it appear that they were provided to Respondent); the judgment and sentence in connection with the Florida burglary, grand theft, and dealing in stolen property charges; and, as quoted below, Petitioner's vague explanations of the New York assault charge, Florida offenses, federal mail fraud charge, and probation violation: [New York assault charge] Pled guilty to a fight. Fined $300. [Florida charges] [S]tems from one arrest pled guilty sentenced to 8 months jail time. There is an error in record it looks like several arrest [sic] but it was only one document provided. [Federal wire fraud charge] [A] single charge of wire fraud sentenced to 30 months ordered to pay restitution. [Federal probation violation] I was violated for being unable to keep up with restitution payments was released after paying the sum of $26230.61. On July 16, 2010, Respondent filed its Notice of Intent to Deny Petitioner's application for licensure. The intended denial was based upon the following reasons: B. Failing to demonstrate: honesty, truthfulness, trustworthiness and good character, a good reputation for fair dealing competent and qualified to conduct transactions and negotiations with safety to others. G. Convicted or found guilty or entered a plea of nolo contendre to, regardless of adjudication, a crime which directly relates to activities of a licensed broker or sales associate or involves moral turpitude or fraudulent or dishonest dealing. M. The Commission concludes that it would be a breach of its duty to protect the health, safety and welfare of the public to license this applicant and thereby provide him/her easy access to the homes, families or personal belongings of the citizens of Florida. Petitioner's Final Hearing Testimony During the final hearing, Petitioner testified that he has not been arrested since 2003——when he was violated for the restitution arrearage——and that he presently manages an automobile dealership. Regarding his criminal conduct, Petitioner offered very little detail other than a brief explanation that the wire fraud charge involved a scheme in which he ordered laptop computers but never paid for them. Notably, Petitioner expressed no remorse for his conduct, either during his hearing testimony or in the written materials submitted to Respondent during the application process. Further, and equally troubling, Petitioner conceded that he has made no payments whatsoever against the outstanding restitution judgment since 2006. With respect to the Florida burglary, dealing in stolen property, and grand theft charges (to which he pleaded guilty), Petitioner testified that he did not commit a burglary and that he only attempted to pawn items that had been stolen by somebody else——an explanation the undersigned finds dubious at best. Once again, Petitioner expressed no remorse for his criminal misdeeds.2/ As to the present state of his character, Petitioner testified that he now values——and recognizes the importance of—— honesty, a good reputation, and fair dealing. However, other than these self-serving remarks, his present employment, and the absence of any recent arrests, Petitioner offered no persuasive evidence of his honesty or character. Further, no credible evidence was adduced concerning his reputation for fair dealing. Ultimate Factual Findings The undersigned determines, as a matter of ultimate fact, that Petitioner failed to demonstrate that he is honest, trustworthy, of good character, and has a reputation for fair dealing, all of which are requirements for licensure as a real estate professional. Furthermore, the undersigned finds, as a matter of ultimate fact, that the statutory disqualification of eligibility that flows from a guilty plea to one or more crimes involving moral turpitude has not been overcome by way of subsequent good conduct and lapse of time.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is hereby RECOMMENDED that the Florida Real Estate Commission issue a Final Order denying Petitioner's application for licensure as a real estate sales associate or broker. DONE AND ENTERED this 20th day of January, 2012, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S Edward T. Bauer Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 20th day of January, 2012.
Findings Of Fact Petitioner filed an application for licensure as a Class "F" Unarmed Security Guard. Question numbered 13 on that application form is as follows: "Have you ever been arrested? If yes, list any and all arrests and dispositions." Petitioner replied affirmatively and advised that in April, 1962, he had been charged with breaking and entering in Broward County and had served a three and one-half year sentence. He further advised that he had received a pardon from Governor Askew with permission to bear firearms. Petitioner did not report any other arrests or charges, since he believed that only felonies were required to be reported. The report moved into evidence by the Respondent lists various governmental entities as contributors of fingerprints at times when Petitioner was either "arrested or received" on several charges and the disposition of each. According to that report, Petitioner was either "arrested or received" by the police department in Youngstown, Ohio, in 1952 for carrying concealed weapons. Petitioner never knew he was charged with that crime, although he does recall that at that time he was working for a railroad and there was some type of incident with the police due to the fact that he and other railroad employees were carrying mace and blackjacks. The report further reflects that in 1961 Petitioner was "arrested or received" on several breaking and entering charges by law enforcement entities in St. Petersburg, West Palm Beach, and Raiford, Florida, and that he was sentenced to a prison term. Respondent presented no evidence to indicate that any of the breaking and entering charges were other than the crime(s) for which Petitioner has received a pardon. The report further indicates that Petitioner was "arrested or received" by the police department in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, in 1968 for contempt of court, for which he was fined, and in 1970 for a "worthless check (warr)," for which he was also fined. Regarding the contempt of court charge, Petitioner was in a different courtroom on a different case, but the record is devoid of any evidence as to the type of matters involved. As to the worthless check, Petitioner attempted to redeem the check the following day, but found that he was too late.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is RECOMMENDED THAT: A Final Order be entered approving Petitioner's application for an Unarmed Security Guard License. RECOMMENDED this 3rd day of December, 1980, in Tallahassee, Florida. LINDA M. RIGOT Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings Room 101, Collins Building Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 3rd day of December, 1980. COPIES FURNISHED: Mr. Edward S. Narbut 317 South East 12th Avenue, Apt. 2 Pompano Beach, Florida 33060 W. J. Gladwin, Jr., Esquire Assistant General Counsel Department of State The Capitol Tallahassee, Florida 32301 The Honorable George Firestone Secretary of State The Capitol Tallahassee, Florida 32301
