Findings Of Fact At present Tony's Fish Market of Ft. Lauderdale, Inc. t/a Tony's Fish Market Restaurant is the holder of license no. 16-1320-SRX, series 4-COP held with the State of Florida, Division of Beverage. Prior to September 1, 1974, Armand Cerami owned 50 shares of stock in Tony's Fish Market, Inc., which represented a 50 percent interest in that corporation. In addition, Armand Cerami held 50 shares of stock in Tony's Fish Market of Ft. Lauderdale, Inc., representing a 50 percent interest in that corporation and was the holder of 50 shares of Tony's Sweet Enterprises, Inc., which represented a 50 percent interest in that corporation. During the time period of September 1, 1974, Armand Cerami had been charged with violation of the Internal Revenue Laws of the United States, under a federal indictment no. 74-407-CR-JE, in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida. This charge was placed against Cerami for Internal Revenue Law Violations which allegedly took place on tax returns on the tax year ,1968. In contemplation of a plea of guilty which Cerami intended to enter in the above cited case, he entered into a contract for purchase and sale of the corporate securities in the aforementioned corporations. Petitioner's Exhibit 2, admitted into evidence is a copy of the contract for purchase and sale of corporate securities, which was entered into between Armand Cerami and Pamela Ann Cerami, his wife, on September 1, 1974. The terms of the contract were that Pamela Ann Cerami would pay Armand Cerami $20,000 cash and would give to Armand Cerami a promissory note payable in the amount of $200,000, in ten equal installments of principal and interest at 6-1/2 percent payable on the anniversary date of the contract. On September 20, 1974, the Board of Directors of the three subject corporations accepted the resignation of Armand Cerami as the Secretary-Treasurer of those corporations, and elected Pamela Cerami as Secretary-Treasurer in Armand Cerami's stead. Those Board of Directors were Tony Sweet, Frank Sweet and Armand Cerami. Armand Cerami returned to federal court on October 18, 1974, and entered a plea of guilty to counts one and five of the aforementioned, indictment, for which he was sentenced to three year on each count to run concurrently, but was given a split sentence of 6 months time in confinement, thereafter to be placed on a probationary period for 2-1/2 years. A copy of the judgement and commitment is Petitioner's Exhibit number 1, admitted into evidence. They are felony offenses. Subsequent to his release from prison, Armand Cerami served as a co- manager and host of the licensed premises, Tony's Fish Market, located at 1900 N. Bay Causeway, North Bay Village, Florida, license no. 23-1624-SRX, series 4- COP and in the same capacity at Tony's Fish Market of Ft. Lauderdale, located at 1819 S.E. 17th Street, Ft. Lauderdale, Florida, license no. 16-1320-SRX, series 4-COP. He remained in this capacity until September 30, 1976, when a change in 562.13(3)(a), F.S. prohibited convicted felons from being managers of the licensed premises, licensed by the State of Florida, Division of Beverage. The change in the law took effect on October 1, 1976. At that point two separate individuals were hired as managers of the subject licensed premises. Armand Cerami remained in the position as host of those licensed premises, up to and including the date of the hearing. Although this title and this position was held by Armand Cerami, on December 16, 1976, while conducting a routine visit, beverage officer, William Valentine was told by Frank Sweet, a Director in the subject corporations, that Frank Sweet was in charge of the kitchen of the Tony's Fish Market of Ft. Lauderdale and that Armand Cerami was the real manager, ran the restaurant and was responsible for hiring and firing of employees. Pamela Ann Cerami was not shown to have any active interest in the management of the licensed premises. Pamela Ann Cerami as the Secretary-Treasurer in the three corporations which she purchased shares in, does not draw a salary from the operation of the two restaurants. Her background and financial involvement in the licensed premises, can be traced to certain trusts in her name and a certain gift from her husband, Armand Cerami. The joint composite exhibit number 1, admitted into evidence in the hearing, shows that Pamela Ann Cerami, at one time Pamela Crumly, was a beneficiary of the estates of Gail Crumly and Mildred Crumly, her grandparents. Certain distributions of money were made to Pamela Ann Cerami from those estates. On April 3, 1970, she received $6,093.94; on July 3, 1970, she received $121.88; on October 5, 1970, she received $182.82; and on December 31, 1970, she received $925.65,, which represented a partial distribution of her 1/2 interest in the Gail Crumly estate. As of April 1, 1970, she had been given $5,292.59 as a portion of the 1/3 distribution of her share in the estate of Mildred Crumly. The total value of her share in that estate being $16,157.02, and the conditions of her rights to the estate being set forth in the will of Mildred Crumly which is found in the joint composite exhibit number 1. Pamela Ann Cerami had worked as an airline stewardess prior to her marriage to Armand Cerami and had certain funds from her employment in that capacity. Other funds of the marriage include a certificate of deposit in the Bank of Nova Scotia in Nassau, Bahamas in the amount of $18,000., at 8-1/4 percent interest, as deposited May 20, 1970 with a maturity of November 20, 1970. This certificate of deposit was in the name of Armand D. Cerami and/or Pamela Crumly now Pamela Ann Cerami. The interest received on that certificate of deposit was redeposited along with the principal and a second certificate of deposit was purchased on May 23, 1974 in the amount of $23,480.74, to become mature on November 25, 1974. This certificate was withdrawn on October 18, 1974 and the receipt of 10-1/4 percent interest was paid. The amount of interest thereby being $975.89. Copies of the above mentioned certificates of deposit may be found as part of the joint composite exhibit number 1 admitted into evidence. Continuing an examination of the financial circumstances of Pamela Cerami and Armand Cerami, there is found a warranty deed from Willard H. Keland to Pamela Ann Cerami for certain real estate in Dade County, Florida, for which Pamela Ann Cerami paid Willard H. Keland the amount of $158,000. This deed is found as Petitioner's exhibit number 4 admitted into evidence and was recorded on January 11, 1974. On that same date a closing was held on the property. Petitioner's Exhibit number 5, admitted into evidence is a copy of the closing statement. Conditions of the closing was a cash deposit in the amount of $15,800 and $69,251.64 to close. A first mortgage in the amount of $67,500 and interest of $1,028.75 was given to the Miami Beach First National Bank. The $158,000 paid for this estate corresponds to a gift which was given by Armand Cerami to Pamela Ann Cerami in the amount of $158,000 as shown in the gift tax return, a copy of which is Petitioner's exhibit number 6, admitted into evidence. The effective date of the gift is established in the gift tax return as February, 1974. The federal income tax return filed by Armand Cerami for the year 1974, shows the sale of the stock of the three corporations. That income tax return would further show the $20,000 installment sale payment, a portion of which was treated as income to Armand Cerami. Finally, that return shows $13,000 of interest which was treated as income to Armand Cerami. On October 1, 1975, Pamela Anne Cerami gave a first mortgage on the property that she had paid $158,000 for this mortgage being given to Bob Erra, as trustee. A copy of the mortgage deed is found as Petitioner's Exhibit number 9, admitted into evidence. The amount of the mortgage was $40,000 and the proceeds of the mortgage amount were distributed as $7,000 to Pamela Cerami and $33,000 to Armand Cerami. These distributions were placed as time certificates of deposit with the Pan American Bank of West Dade, copies of which are found as Petitioner's composite exhibit number 8. The amount of interest returnable on the time certificate of deposit held by Armand Cerami is shown in his 1975 federal income tax return. Tony's Fish Market of Ft. Lauderdale, Inc. t/a Tony's Fish Market Restaurant made application with the State of Florida, Division of Beverage, to change Armand Cerami as Secretary-Treasurer of Tony's Fish Market of Ft. Lauderdale, Inc. and substitute Pamela Cerami as Secretary-Treasurer of that corporation and to transfer the stock ownership in the licensee corporation from Armand Cerami to Pamela Cerami. This change of officer and transfer of stock ownership involves the license no. 16-1320-SRX, series 4-COP. This application was denied by letter of April 9, 1975, from the Director of the Division of Beverage. In fact, Armand Cerami had been convicted of a felony, and is interested in an indirect way in the licensed premises.
Recommendation It is recommended that the applications to change the officer and transfer the stock ownership in license no. 16-1320-SRX, series 4-COP, set forth in this hearing be denied DONE AND ENTERED this 24th day of February, 1977, in Tallahassee, Florida. CHARLES C. ADAMS Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings 530 Carlton Building Tallahassee, Florida 32304 (904) 488-9675 COPIES FURNISHED: William Hatch, Esquire Division of Beverage The Johns Building Tallahassee, Florida 32304 Tobias Simon, Esquire 1492 S. Miami Avenue Suite 208 Miami, Florida 33130 Sy Chadroff, Esquire Suite 2806 120 Biscayne Boulevard North Miami, Florida 33132
Findings Of Fact High-Tech Yacht & Ship, Inc. (Petitioner) is a Florida corporation engaged in the business of retail sales of marine vessels. Also, Petitioner is a registered retail dealer in the State of Florida. The President of Petitioner is its only corporate officer. On or about September 2, 1993, Petitioner, in the capacity of a broker, sold a motor yacht at retail to Regency Group, Inc. (purchaser), through its representative, for $78,000. The motor yacht is described as a 1988, 41' Amerosport Chris Craft, hull Number CCHEU075E788, and called the "Motivator". At the closing of the sale, on or about September 2, 1993, the purchaser refused to pay the sales tax on the purchase, which was $4,680. However, the purchaser agreed to pay the sales tax after being informed by Petitioner that, without the payment of the sales tax, there could be no closing. The purchaser's representative submitted, at closing, a personal check in the amount of $4,680 for the sales tax. All of the necessary documents were completed for ownership and registration to be transferred to the purchaser. Subsequently, Petitioner received notice from its bank that the check for the sales tax had been dishonored by the purchaser's bank. The purchaser's representative had stopped payment on the check. In October 1993, Petitioner submitted its sales and use tax return for the month of September 1993 to Respondent in which the sale of the yacht was reported. Respondent automatically reviews sales and use tax returns. Respondent's review of Petitioner's return revealed a shortage of sales tax collected in the amount of $4,680.. In January 1994, Respondent issued a notice of tax action for assessment of additional tax in the amount of $4,710, plus interest and penalty, to Petitioner. The $4,710 included the loss of Petitioner's collection allowance of $30, which loss resulted from Petitioner's failure to timely remit all taxes due. Having received the notice of tax action, by letter dated January 20, 1994, Petitioner generally informed Respondent of the circumstances regarding the sales tax shortage, including the dishonored check. Petitioner pointed out, among other things, that Respondent had the authority and the means to collect the tax, while it (Petitioner) had limited means, and suggested, among other things, that Respondent cancel the purchaser's Florida registration of the yacht. On or about January 31, 1994, approximately three months after the check for sales tax was dishonored, Petitioner issued a notice of dishonored check to the purchaser, in which Petitioner requested payment of the sales tax. The notice provided, among other things, that Petitioner could seek criminal prosecution and civil action if the monies were not paid to Petitioner. Having not received the $4,680, Petitioner contacted the local law enforcement agency. After investigation, the law enforcement agency informed Petitioner that a civil action would have to be instituted because the purchaser, through its representative, had indicated that it was not satisfied with the yacht. Although Petitioner engaged the services of an attorney for civil action, no civil action was commenced. Additionally, Petitioner did not engage the services of a collection agency for assistance in collecting the sales tax. Subsequent to its notice of tax action, on or about March 12, 1994, Respondent issued a notice of assessment to Petitioner. The notice of assessment provided, among other things, that Petitioner was being assessed taxes in the amount of $4,710, plus penalty and interest in the amount of $2,342.61, totalling $7,052.61. Petitioner protested the assessment. On February 8, 1995, Respondent issued its notice of reconsideration in which Respondent determined, among other things, that the assessment was appropriate and affirmed the assessment of $7,052.61, plus interest and penalty. The interest accrues at the rate of $1.55 per day. Petitioner has not remitted any of the assessed tax, including interest and penalty, to Respondent. Petitioner has not identified on its federal tax return the noncollection of the sales tax from the purchaser as a bad debt. Sales tax is part of the total sale price for an item. Respondent considers the sales tax as collectable by a seller in the same manner as any other debt owed by a purchaser to a seller. A retail dealer, who is also a seller, is considered to be an agent for the State in the collection of sales tax. The burden of collecting the sales tax is placed upon the retail dealer by Respondent. Some of Respondent's employees have been sympathetic to Petitioner's tax assessment matter. However, none of the employees indicated to or advised Petitioner that Respondent was or is in error.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Department of Revenue enter a final order affirming the assessment of sales tax against High-Tech Yacht & Ship, Inc. in the amount of $7,052.61, plus interest and penalty. DONE AND ENTERED this 7th day of August 1996, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. ERROL H. POWELL, Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 7th day of August 1996.
Findings Of Fact On 22 July 1977 James R. Rivers contracted to sell to John R. Hutchinson, Joan Hutchinson, Adrian Maxwell and Bugs Bunny Marina, Inc., the 65 foot F/V Bugs Bunny II for $113,323.29. (Exhibit 1). The price was comprised of a deposit of $1,500 upon acceptance of the contract, $13,500 at closing and purchasers to assume existing mortgage on the boat of approximately $98,323.29 held by Sun Bank of Volusia County. In addition to the $1,500 down payment, two additional payments were made to Rivers in the amounts of $500 and $14,276.75. No evidence was presented that these payments included, or did not include, payments other than were due pursuant to the contract. (Exhibit 1). This agreement to purchase was executed by the buyers in New York while the Bugs Bunny II was in Florida at the time the contract was executed, and it has remailed in Florida since that time. The Bugs Bunny II has been used as a charter fishing boat and for commercial fishing both before and after its acquisition by Petitioner. It is registered by the U.S. Government and has been issued U.S. Coast Guard official No. 549866. The parties stipulated that at closing, Rivers was not a registered dealer in Florida. At closing, title to the Bugs Bunny II was taken in the name of Bugs Bunny Marina, Inc. a New York Corporation, registered to do business in New York. By Assumption Agreement and Release the purchasers, jointly and severally, assumed and agreed to pay the mortgage indebtedness which as of June 23, 1977, was $98,323.29 and Rivers was released from further liability. No sale or use tax was collected by seller or paid by the buyers for this transaction.
Findings Of Fact Petitioner Out Island Charters, Inc., Miami, Florida is a Florida corporation engaged in the business of selling, leasing, repairing and chartering yachts in South Florida. Robert H. Anderson is president of the firm. During the tax period in question, i.e., December 1, 1973 to November 30, 1976, Petitioner sold various sailing vessels and made repairs thereon. The purchasers individually entered into a "Yacht Charter Management Agreement" with Petitioner under which the latter agreed to act as the owners' agent to obtain charters of the boats from third parties, and to maintain, repair, and dock the vessels at the owners expense. The agreement provided that Petitioner would receive a percentage of the gross bareboat charter fee. It also contained a provision that the owner could use his vessel at any time without cost provided that no charters had been booked for the particular time period. Although this was a standard provision in all of the contracts, some of the owners deleted it prior to execution of the agreement. In most cases, the owners used their vessels occasionally for the purpose of testing equipment and performing routine maintenance and repairs. At such times, some of them were accompanied by their wives, mechanics, or friends who assisted in handling the vessels or performing the routine maintenance functions. They did not use the vessels for purely personal pleasure trips. When the vessels were purchased, sales tax under Chapter 212, Florida Statutes, was neither collected from the buyers by the Petitioner nor otherwise paid to the state. Sales tax was not paid on various equipment purchases, repair parts, dockage, or other expenses incident to the management and maintenance of the vessels. However, sales tax was collected by Petitioner from the third parties who rented the vessels except for a few inadvertent omissions. At the time Petitioner sold the vessels, none of the purchasers had applied for nor received from Respondent a certificate of registration to engage in or conduct business as a "dealer" in yacht chartering under Chapter 212, Florida Statutes, nor had they provided Petitioner with a certificate of resale. Anderson believed the transactions to be exempt from sales tax because the vessels were purchased for rental purposes, and he was unaware that registration as a dealer and submission of a resale certificate were required to establish such an exemption. (Exhibits 5-7, 9, Testimony of Wolin, Witmer, Gay, Harrill, Krapf, Purdy, Anderson, McLean (Exhibit 1), Bennett (Exhibit 2)) Pursuant to an audit of Petitioner's business by Respondent's tax examiner, a proposed assessment of sales tax, penalties, and interest was issued to Petitioner in the total amount of $28,790.76. The parties met at an informal conference on March 29, 1977, and, as a result of adjustments at that time, a revised Notice of Proposed Assessment was issued on May 19, 1977, showing a total sum due of $26,646.91. Petitioner thereafter requested an administrative hearing in the matter. (Exhibit 3) In March, 1977, Petitioner's counsel advised the various purchasers of the pending tax audit and requested that they either pay the sales tax if they had used the boats for personal business, or, if the boats had been exclusively used for chartering purposes, that they execute affidavits to that effect, together with applications for certificate of registration as dealers and blanket certificates of resale. Most of the purchasers returned the executed documents and were later registered with the Respondent as dealers in the chartering business. (Testimony of Anderson, Gay, Wolin, Witmer, Harrill, Krapf, Purdy, McLean, Bennett, Exhibits 1 - 2, 4 - 14) In one particular transaction wherein James Morgan purchased a vessel from Petitioner, Anderson testified that the vessel was removed from Florida to Tennessee where Morgan lived on the day after full payment had been made under the contract. Anderson, however, did not know if Morgan provided him with an affidavit for exemption of the boat by removal from the state, and no documentary evidence concerning the transaction was presented by Petitioner at the hearing. (Testimony of Anderson, Exhibit 15) In another transaction, Anderson purchased a vessel in 1973 from Coastal Sailing Services, Inc., of Tallahassee, Florida, and paid sales tax in the amount of $1,027.40. Later, Anderson believed that he was exempt from the payment of tax because he had purchased the vessel solely for rental purposes. He communicated with Respondent's sales tax bureau through his accountant for information concerning refund procedures. Remus O. Cook, Jr., an examiner in the state sales tax bureau, advised in a letter of August 14, 1974, that a refund from Coastal Sailing Service could be secured if the vessel had been purchased solely for rental purposes, and that such request to the seller should be accompanied by a certificate of sales tax exemption utilizing a form enclosed with the letter. Although the vessel had been purchased by Anderson, the letter made reference to Out Island Charters, Inc. as the buyer and cited its sales tax registration number. Cook testified that it was departmental policy to grant an exemption if tangible personal property was purchased exclusively for rental purposes, even if the purchaser was not registered as a dealer at the time of sale. However, Henry Coe, Jr., Respondent's Executive Director, testified that registration at or a few days after the time of sale was a prerequisite to exemption in such cases. Anderson proceeded to request the refund from the seller, but the exemption form was executed in the name of Out Island Charters, Inc. He received the refund in 1975. Respondent's tax examiner assessed this sale in the current proposed tax assessment because he found no documentary evidence that Anderson intended to use the boat for charter purposes when he purchased it, and there was no evidence that Anderson was registered as a dealer at that time or furnished a resale certificate to the seller when it was purchased. No evidence was presented that Anderson had used the boat for personal purposes and he testified that he purchased it solely for rental, but conceded that he had no dealer's registration number at the time of purchase. (Testimony of Anderson, Lloyd, Exhibit 18, Depositions of Cook, Coe (Exhibits 19, 20)) Petitioner conceded at the hearing that the tax computations were correct, but contested liability therefor except for the several instances where sales tax had not been collected on boat rentals. (Testimony of Anderson)
Recommendation That the proposed tax assessment be enforced against Petitioner herein. DONE and ENTERED this 9th day of June, 1978, in Tallahassee, Florida. THOMAS C. OLDHAM Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings 530 Carlton Building Tallahassee, Florida 32304 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 9th day of June, 1978. COPIES FURNISHED: Patricia S. Turner, Esquire Assistant Attorney General Department of Legal Affairs The Capitol Tallahassee, Florida 32304 Howard Hochman, Esquire 2121 Biscayne Boulevard Suite 201 Miami, Florida 33137 John D. Moriarty, Esquire Department of Revenue Room 104, Carlton Building Tallahassee, Florida 32304
The Issue At issue herein is whether or not the Petitioner, a not-for- profit organization is entitled to a refund of taxes collected and paid to Respondent pursuant to the exemption provision of Subsection 212.04(2)(b)2., Florida Statutes.
Findings Of Fact Based on the testimony of the Petitioner's witness, the arguments of counsel and Respondent's brief submitted on June 5, 1979, the following relevant facts are found. The Petitioner, Miami Civic Music Association, is seeking a refund of taxes collected and paid prior to October 1, 1978, on the sale of membership fees. The Petitioner obtained a certificate qualifying it as a not-for-profit organization from the United States Internal Revenue Service since approximately 1945. This status has been submitted to Respondent. Prior to October 1, 1978, Petitioner submitted to Respondent approximately $1,602.33 based on the sale of membership dues received for musical performances which were to he held subsequent to October 1, 1978, i.e., October 25, 1978 through April, 1979. Petitioner bases its refund claim on the fact that the actual concert series which gave rise to the ticket sales occurred after October 1, 1978. Respondent's position is that the Petitioner is not entitled to a refund, first, on the ground that the tax collections for which the refund is being sought were collected prior to October 1, 1978, and therefore not properly refundable under the exemption provision of Subsection 212.04(2)(b)2., Florida Statutes. Secondly, Respondent contends that Petitioner is without standing to seek a refund since the sales tax applicable to admission charges purportedly collected must first be refunded to the respective subscribers which the Petitioner has not done in this case. Subsection 212.04(2)(b)2., Florida Statutes, provides: No tax shall be levied on dues, membership fees, and admission charges imposed by not- for-profit sponsoring organizations or community or recreational facilities. To receive this exemption, the sponsoring organization or facility must qualify as a not-for-profit entity under the provisions of s. 501(c)(3) of the United States Internal Revenue Cede of 1954, as amended. This exemption became effective October, 1978. The membership fees here in question were sold by Petitioner prior to October 1, 1978, and taxes were collected and remitted to the Department of Revenue. An examination of the legislative intent embodied in Chapter 212, Florida Statutes, reveals that each and every admission is taxed unless specifically exempted. (Subsection 212.21(3), Florida Statutes.) Inasmuch as there was no statutory exemption for Petitioner's organization prior to October 1, 1975, and based on the fundamental rule of statutory construction to the effect that a statute operates prospectively unless the intent is clearly expressed that it operates retrospectively. State, Department of Revenue v. Zuckerman-Vernon Corporation (Florida 1977) 354 So.2d 353. Subsection 212.04(2)(b)2., Florida Statutes, reveals no legislative intent that this amendment was to be applied retrospectively. Finally, since an admissions tax like sales taxes, are collected on behalf of the State by the operator, it is in effect a form of excise tax upon the customer for exercising his privilege of purchasing the admission, the Petitioner herein lacks standing inasmuch as it did not pay the taxes, but merely remitted to the Department of Revenue the tax which was paid by subscribers of the memberships from the organization. See, for example, Scripto, Inc. v. Carson, 101 So.2d 775 (Florida 1958) and State ex rel Szabo Food Services, Inc. of N.C. v. Dickinson, 250 So.2d 529 (Florida 1973). In this case, in the absence of the Petitioner showing that it was the party entitled to a refund of the taxes herein based on a claim of either an overpayment, a payment where no tax was due or a payment erroneously made, Petitioner failed to advance a basis upon which its claim can be granted. Section 215.26, Florida Statutes. For these reasons, I shall recommend that the Petitioner's claim for a refund herein be denied.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is hereby, RECOMMENDED: That the Petitioner's claim for a refund herein be DENIED. ENTERED this 29th day of June, 1979, in Tallahassee, Florida. JAMES E. BRADWELL Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings Room 101, Collins Building Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 COPIES FURNISHED: James H. Wakefield, Esquire Hedges, Gossett, McDonald & wakefield 3325 Hollywood Boulevard, Suite 305 Hollywood, Florida 33021 Linda C. Procta, Esquire Assistant Attorney General Department of Legal Affairs The Capitol, LL04 Tallahassee, Florida 32301
The Issue The issue in this case is whether Respondent, Jerry Green, acted as a yacht and ship broker as defined in Section 326.022(1), Florida Statutes, without being licensed by Petitioner, the Department of Business and Professional Regulation, Division of Florida Land Sales, Condominiums and Mobile Homes, as alleged in a Notice to Show Cause entered September 3, 1996.
Findings Of Fact Petitioner, the Department of Business and Professional Regulation, Division of Florida Land Sales, Condominiums and Mobile Homes (hereinafter referred to as the “Division”), is an agency of the State of Florida. The Division is charged with the responsibility for carrying out the provisions of Chapter 326, Florida Statutes, the Florida Yacht and Ship Brokers’ Act (hereinafter referred to as the “Act”). Respondent is Jerry Green. Mr. Green is not licensed by the Division pursuant to the Act as a yacht and ship broker. At all times relevant to this proceeding, Mr. Green was employed at Rick’s on the River (hereinafter referred to as “Rick’s”), in Tampa, Florida. Mr. Green was compensated for his employment at Rick’s by being provided room and board. During 1996 the Division received an anonymous complaint including a copy of an advertisement from a October 13, 1995 edition of a publication known as the “West Florida Boat Trader”. The advertisement indicated it was from Rick’s and included several photographs of boats purportedly for sale at Rick’s. Among other boats listed on the advertisement was the following: 1975 42’POST Full Tuna Tower, Twin Turbo Charge Detroit 671 Out of Town Owner DESPARATE to Sell, $84,500 A similar advertisement was placed in the November 3, 1995 edition of the “West Florida Boat Trader”. Although Mr. Green denied at hearing that he had placed the advertisement, he admitted in his Response to Notice to Show Cause that “between October of 1995 and May of 1996 he advertised a 1975 42’ Post named the ‘Dunn Deal’ . . . .” He also admitted in the Response “that he advertised the 42’ Post at the request of the owner, Richard Dame, who is a personal friend, for the purpose of testing whether there was a market for such a boat and to determine the approximate value of the boat.” It is, therefore, concluded that Mr. Green was responsible for the advertisement. On May 31, 1996, James Courchaine, an investigator for the Division, went to Rick’s. After arriving at Rick’s, Mr. Courchaine met Mr. Green. Mr. Green identified himself as the “dockmaster”. Mr. Courchaine asked about the 42-foot Post and Mr. Green told him that he knew all about the Post and could talk to Mr. Courchaine about it. Mr. Green told Mr. Courchaine the Post belonged to a friend and that he, Mr. Green, could sell it. Mr. Green also indicated the Post was in Key West and that he wasn’t sure if the owner would be bringing it back. Mr. Green also told Mr. Courchaine that the owner was originally asking $84,500.00 for the Post but, that since it had been on the market so long without any interest, he might take between $79,000.00 and $81,000.00 for it. Mr. Courchaine asked Mr. Green whether the amount Mr. Green quoted included Mr. Green’s commission. Mr. Green told Mr. Courchaine that “he would be taken care of.” Mr. Green wasn’t employed as the dock master at Rick’s. Mr. Green lived on the premises and looked after the property, including boats located there. In return, he received room and meals. At the time of the formal hearing Mr. Green testified that he was not employed and that his only source of funds is Social Security. He also testified, however, that he still lives at Rick’s. The evidence failed to prove that Mr. Green has any source of funds other than Social Security. The evidence failed to prove that Mr. Green offered to sell any vessel regulated under the Act except as described in this Recommended Order.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that a Final Order be entered by the Department of Business and Professional Regulation, Division of Florida Land Sales, Condominiums, and Mobile Homes ordering Jerry Green to cease and desists from acting as an unlicensed broker in violation of the Act and that he pay a civil penalty in the amount of $500.00 within thirty days of the date this matter becomes final.DONE and ORDERED this 28th day of April, 1997, in Tallahassee, Florida. LARRY J. SARTIN Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (904) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (904) 921-6847 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 28th day of April, 1997. COPIES FURNISHED: Suzanne V. Estrella Senior Attorney Department of Business and Professional Regulation 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1007 Paul T. Marks, Esquire Post Office Box 4048 Tampa, Florida 33677 Lynda L. Goodgame General Counsel Department of Business & Professional Regulation Northwood Centre 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0792 Robert H. Elizey, Jr., Director Department of Business & Professional Regulation Florida Land Sales, Condominium & Mobil Homes 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0792
The Issue Whether petitioner taxpayer is liable for delinquent sales tax, penalties, and interest under Chapter 212, Florida Stat utes, as alleged by respondent Department in its notice of proposed assessment.
Findings Of Fact The Taxpayer Taxpayer is a family-operated Florida corporation which has engaged in retail sales at the Tampa Port Authority since 1975 or 1976; it is a licensed dealer registered with the Department. (Testimony of Roberts, Marylis.) Taxpayer's Sales During Audit Period From June 1, 1977, through July 31, 1980 (the audit period covered by the Department's proposed assessment), Taxpayer had gross sales in the approximate amount of $691,013.46. (Testimony of Roberts; Exhibit 2.) During that period, Taxpayer filed the required DR-15 monthly sales tax reports and paid taxes on all retail sales transactions which took place on the premises of its store located at 804 Robinson Street, (Tampa Port Authority) Tampa, Florida. (Testimony of Roberts.) During the same audit period -- in addition to sales on its store premises -- Taxpayer sold goods to merchant seamen on board foreign vessels temporarily docked at the Port of Tampa. These vessels operated in foreign commerce, entering the port from and returning to international waters outside the territorial limits of the United States. Taxpayer did not report these sales on its monthly sales tax reports; neither did it charge or collect sales tax from the on-board purchasers. (Testimony of Marylis.) Taxpayer failed to charge or collect sales tax in connection with its on-board sales because it relied on what it had been told by Department representatives. Prior to forming Taxpayer's corporation Thomas Marylis went to the local Department office to obtain a dealer's certificate. While there, he asked Manuel Alvarez, Jr., then the Department's regional audit supervisor, whether he was required to collect sales tax on ship-board sales. Alvarez replied that he didn't have to collect sales taxes on sales made to seamen when he delivered the goods to the ship. 1/ (Testimony of Marylis.) The on-board sales transactions took place in the following manner: Taxpayer (through its owner, Thomas Marylis) would board the foreign vessel and accept orders from the captain, chief mate, or chief steward. (Earlier, one of these persons would have taken orders from the rest of the crew.) If individual crewmen tried to place orders, Marylis would refer them to the captain, chief mate, or chief steward. After receiving orders from one of these three persons, Marylis would return to Taxpayer's store, fill the order, and transport the goods back to the vessel. Whoever placed the order would then examine the goods and give Marylis the money /2 collected from the crew. (Testimony of Roberts, Marylis.) The goods sold in this manner were ordinarily for the personal use of individual crew members; typical items were: shoes, underwear, working clothes, small radios, watches, suitcases, soap, paper towels, and other personal care products. (Testimony of Marylis.) Department Audit of Taxpayer In 1980, the Department audited Taxpayer's corporate books to determine if sales tax had been properly collected and paid. Taxpayer could produce no dock or warehouse receipts, bills of lading, resale certificates from other licensed dealers, or affidavits verifying that its on-board sales were made to out-of-state purchasers for transportation outside of Florida. (Testimony of Roberts, Marylis.) Due to Taxpayer's failure to supply documentation demonstrating that its ship-board sales from June 1, 1977, to July 31, 1980, were exempt from sales tax imposed by Chapter 212, Florida Statutes, the Department issued a proposed assessment on September 23, 1980. Through that assessment, the Department seeks to collect $21,201.01 in delinquent sales tax, $5,131.39 in penalties, and $3,892.18 in interest (in addition to interest at 12 percent per annum, or $6.97 per day, accruing until date of payment). (Exhibit 5.) Informal Conference with Department; Alvarez's Representations to Taxpayer In October 1980 -- after the audit -- Taxpayer (through Marylis) informally met with Manuel Alvarez, the Department's regional audit supervisor, to discuss the tax status of the shipboard sales. Specifically, they discussed the Department auditor's inability to confirm that Taxpayer delivered the items to the ships, as opposed to the buyers picking up the goods at the store. Alvarez told him: [I]f the buyers would come and just pick them up and take them. And I [Alvarez] think I told him that, if that was the case, it was taxable. But, if they just placed their orders there -- like we have had other ship supplies -- and they them- selves, or one of their employees, would take the items aboard ships, that would be an exempt sale. I did make that state ment. If we had any type of confirmation to that effect, when it comes to that. (Tr. 61.) 3/ (Testimony of Alvarez.) Alvarez then told Marylis to obtain documentation or verification that the sales were made on foreign vessels, i.e., proof that Taxpayer delivered the goods to the vessels. He assured Marylis that if he could bring such verification back, such sales "would come off the audit." (Tr. 62.)(Testimony of Alvarez.) Alvarez was an experienced Department employee: he retired in 1980, after 30 years of service. It was Alvarez's standard practice -- when dealing with sales tax exemption questions -- to reiterate the importance of documentation. He would always give the taxpayer an opportunity -- 30 days or more -- to obtain documentation that a sale was exempt from taxation. (Testimony of Alvarez.) Taxpayer's Verification In response to the opportunity provided by Alvarez, Taxpayer (through Marylis) obtained affidavits from numerous captains of foreign vessels and shipping agents. Those affidavits read, in pertinent part: I, [name inserted] , am the Captain aboard the vessel [name inserted] from [place of origin]. I am personally aware that Speros International Ship Supply Co., Inc. sells various commodities, supplies, clothing, and various sundry items to for eign ship personnel by delivering the said items to the ships docked at various termi- nals inside the Tampa Port Authority and other locations in Tampa, Florida from [date] to the present. (Testimony of Marylis; Exhibit 8.) Moreover, in an attempt to comply with the tax law and avoid similar problems in the future, Taxpayer printed receipt books to be used in all future on-board sales. The receipts reflect the type of goods sold, the date of delivery to the vessel, the foreign vessel's destination, and the total purchase price. Also included is a signature line for the individual who delivers and receives the goods. (Testimony of Marylis; Exhibit 7.)
Recommendation Based on the foregoing, it is RECOMMENDED: That Department's proposed assessment of Taxpayer for delinquent sales tax, penalties, and interest, be issued as final agency action. DONE AND RECOMMENDED this 17th day of February, 1982, in Tallahassee, Florida. R. L. CALEEN, JR. Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 17th day of February, 1982.
Findings Of Fact 5. The Division hereby adopts and incorporates by reference the Findings of Fact numbered 1 through 14 as set forth in the Recommended Order.
Conclusions The Director of the Division of Florida Land Sales, Condominiums, and Mobile Homes (Division) enters this Final Order in the above referenced matter.
Appeal For This Case Ye ee eee THIS FINAL ORDER CONSTITUTES FINAL AGENCY ACTION AND MAY BE THIS FINAL ORDER UCONN YI ES TINA eee e———EESeaeeweorose APPEALED BY_ANY PARTY SUBSTANTIALLY AFFECTED BY THIS FINAL ORDER APPEALED BY_ANY FARK] Y olUpolANyA.T oaoes--- Oo ——o PURSUANT TO SECTION 120.68, FLORIDA STATUTES, AND RULE 9.1 10, FLORIDA RULES OF APPELLATE PROCEDURE, BY FILING A NOTICE OF APPEAL CONFORMING TO THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 9.110(d), FLORIDA RULES OF APPELLATE PROCEDURE, BOTH WITH THE APPROPRIATE DISTRICT COURT _OF APPEAL, ACCOMPANIED BY THE APPROPRIATE FILING FEE, AND WITH THE AGENCY CLERK, DEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS _ AND PROFESSIONAL REGULATION, AT 1940 NORTH MONROE STREET, TALLAHASSEE, FLORIDA 32399-1007 WITHIN THIRTY (30) DAYS OF THE RENDITION OF THIS ORDER. Department of Business and Professional Regulation, Page 3 of 4 Division of Florida Land Sales, Condominiums, and Mobile Homes v. Fernando Fernandez DOAH Case No. 04-0771; BPR 2003089755 CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE | HEREBY CERTIFY that a true and correct copy of the foregoing has been furnished by U.S. Certified Mail to Fernando Fernandez, 15397 Southwest 168" Terrace, Miami, Florida 33187, this day of , 2004. Robin McDaniel, Docket Clerk Copies furnished to: Division of Administrative Hearings Janis Sue Richardson, Office of the General Counsel Robert Badger, Section Head, Yacht & Ship Regulation Department of Business and Professional Regulation, Page 4 of 4 Division of Florida Land Sales, Condominiums, and Mobile Homes v. Fernando Fernandez DOAH Case No. 04-0771; BPR 2003089755
Findings Of Fact In accordance with Joint Exhibit 1, the parties have stipulated to the following facts: FLAME MEATS, INC. That Flame Meats, Inc., a corporation for profit was incorporated on February 28, 1973. That in May of 1973 the corporation applied for a certificate of registration from the State of Florida, Department of Revenue and was issued such a certificate under sales tax number 60-23-35552-02. That Flame Meats, Inc., did not hold title to the real property on which it conducted its business at 1141 U.S. Highway No. 1, North Palm Beach, Florida, during the audit period. That the corporation had exclusive occupancy of the premises described above on which it conducted its business during the audit period. That as to Flame Meats, Inc., the real property on which it conducted its business was owned by Peter G. Makris, Trustee, and encumbered by mortgages on which Peter G. Makris, Trustee, joined by Gloria Makris his wife, were mortgagors, both deed and mortgage recorded in OR Book 2137, Pages 1247 through 1251 in the records of the clerk of the circuit court, Palm Beach County, Florida. That Flame Meats, Inc., had not made itself liable for the payment of any encumbrances on said real property on which it conducted its business by either signing, co-signing, endorsement or guarantee during the audit. That Flame Meats, Inc., made payments on the mortgage set forth in (4) above, during the audit period, in monthly amounts of $2,109.19 for a total amount of $82,258.41. Flame Meats, Inc., paid the ad valorem real property tax on said real property as described in the deed in (4) above for the tax years 1973, 1974 and 1975 in the yearly amounts respectively of $42.24, $1,651.79 and $1,740.19 for a total amount during the audit period of $3,834.22. The Flame Meats, Inc., paid insurance premiums monthly to the Home Indemnity Company, P. O. Box 1856, Jacksonville, Florida 32216, Policy Number B0BB8307236, for a total amount of $5,622.63 during the audit period. That Flame Meats, Inc., received a sales tax assessment dated October 27, 1976. That Flame Meats, Inc., received the sales tax revised assessment dated January 10, 1977, after an informal conference held in the West Palm Beach Area Office on January 6, 1977. FLAME OF NORTH PALM BEACH, INC. That the Flame of North Palm Beach, inc., a corporation for profit was incorporated on November 4, 1968. That in November, 1968, the corporation applied for a certificate of registration from the State of Florida, Department of Revenue and was issued such a certificate under sales tax number 60-23-26281-08. That the Flame of North Palm Beach, Inc. as a corporation did not hold title to the real property on which it conducted its business at 200 Yacht Club Drive, North Palm Beach, Florida, during the audit period. The corporation had exclusive occupancy of the premises on which it conducted its business during the audit period. That as to the Flame of North Palm Beach, Inc., the real property on which it conducted its business was owned by Peter G. Makris and Gloria Makris as husband and wife recorded in OR Book 1666, Page 1520 and 1521, in the records of the clerk of the circuit court of Palm Beach County. That the Flame of North Palm Beach, Inc., as a corporation had not made itself liable for the payments of any encumbrances on said real property on which it conducted its business by either signing, co-signing or endorsement or guarantee during the audit period. That the Flame of North Palm Beach, Inc., made payments on the mortgage which encumbered the real property set forth in (14) above, during the audit period, in monthly amounts of $2,920.21 until September, 1974, then in the amount of $3,300.00 for a total of $123,382.94. That the Flame of North Palm Beach, Inc., paid the ad valorem real property tax on said real property as described in the deed in (14) above for the tax years 1973, 1974 and 1975, in the yearly amounts respectively of $6,936.80, $6,342.46, and $6,101.95 for a total amount during the audit period of $19,381.21. That the Flame of North Palm Beach, Inc. paid insurance premiums monthly to the Home Indemnity Company, P. O. Box 1685, Jacksonville, Florida 32216, Policy Number BOP8307327, for a total amount of $4,419.87 during the audit period. That the Flame of North Palm Beach, Inc., received the sales tax assessment dated October 27, 1976, represented in Composite Exhibit 6. That the Flame of North Palm Beach, inc., received the sales tax revised assessment, dated January 10, 1977, after an informal conference held in the West Palm Beach Area Office on January 6, 1977. LORD CHUMLEY'S OF JUPITER, INC. That Lord Chumley's of Jupiter, Inc. a corporation for profit was incorporated on December 12, 1972. That in March of 1973 the corporation applied for a certificate of registration from the State of Florida, Department of Revenue and was issued such a certificate under sales tax number 60-11-17282-09. That Lord Chumley's of Jupiter, Inc. did not hold title to the real property on which it conducted its business at Highway A-1-A, Ocean Drive, Jupiter, Florida, during the audit period. The corporation has exclusive occupancy of the premises described above on which it conducted its business during the audit period. That as to Lord Chumley's of Jupiter, Inc., the real property on which it conducted its business was owned by Peter G. Makris, Trustee, as recorded in OR Book 2099, Page 735 in the records of the clerk of the circuit court of Palm Beach, County, Florida. That Lord Chumley's of Jupiter, Inc., had not made itself liable for the payment of any encumbrances on said real property on which it conducted its business by either signing, co-signing, endorsement or guarantee during the audit period. That Lord Chumley's of Jupiter, Inc. made payments on the mortgage which encumbered the real property set forth in (24) above, during the audit period in monthly amounts of $3,247.24 for a total amount of $126,642.36 during the audit period. That Lord Chumley's of Jupiter, Inc. paid the ad valorem real property tax on said real property as described in the deed in (24) above for the tax years 1973, 1974 and 1975 in the yearly amounts respectively of $1,862.35, $1,756.01 and $1,731.46, for the total amount during the audit period of $5,349.82. That Lord Chumley's of Jupiter, Inc., paid insurance premiums monthly to the Home Indemnity Company, P. O. Box 1685, Jacksonville, Florida 32216, Policy Number BOP8307329, for a total amount of $17,169.75 during the audit period. That Lord Chumley's of Jupiter, Inc., received the sales tax assessment dated October 27, 1976. That Lord Chumley's of Jupiter, Inc., received the sales tax revised assessment dated January 10, 1977, after an informal conference held in the West Palm Beach Area Office on January 6, 1977. LORD CHUMLEY'S OF STUART, INC. That Lord Chumley's of Stuart, Inc., a corporation for profit, was incorporated on November 14, 1973. That in December, 1973, the corporation applied for a certificate of registration from the State of Florida, Department of Revenue and was issued such a certificate under sales tax number 53-07-034130-08. That Lord Chumley's of Stuart, Inc., did not hold title to the real property on which it conducted its business at 52 U.S. No. 1, Stuart, Florida, during the audit period. The corporation had exclusive occupancy of the premises described above on which it conducted its business during the audit period. That as to Lord Chumley's of Stuart, Inc., the real property on which it conducted its business was owned by Peter G. Makris, Trustee, recorded in OR Book 358, Pages 1283 and 1284, the records of the clerk of the circuit court of Palm Beach County, Florida. That Lord Chumley's of Stuart, Inc., had not made itself liable for the payment of any encumbrances on said real property on which it conducted its business by either signing, co-signing, endorsement or guarantee during the audit period. That Lord Chumley's of Stuart, Inc., made payments on the mortgage which encumbered the real property as set forth in (34) above during the audit period in the monthly amounts of $4,923.70 for a total amount of $132,939.90. That Lord Chumley's of Stuart, Inc., paid the ad valorem real property tax on said property as described in the deed in (34) above for the tax years 1974 and 1975 in the yearly amounts respectively of $9,680.49 and $10,519.85 for a total amount during the audit period of $20,200.34. That Lord Chumley's of Stuart, Inc., paid insurance premiums monthly to Home Indemnity Company, P. O. Box 1685, Jacksonville, Florida 32216, Policy Number BOP8307328, for a total amount of $4,274.91 during the audit period. That Lord Chumley's of Stuart, Inc. received the sales tax assessment dated October 27, 1976. That Lord Chumley's of Stuart, Inc., received the sales tax revised assessment dated January 10, 1977, after an informal conference held in the West Palm Beach Area Office on January 6, 1977. The parties have further stipulated that there were no formal trust agreements between the Makrises and any of the four corporations respecting these transactions. Flame Meats, Inc. operates a retail meat market, a butcher shop, and a liquor store. The other three corporations operate restaurants. There are no formal rental or lease agreements between the Makrises and any of the corporations. Peter G. Makris purchased the properties upon which each of the corporations do business. He purchased the properties for the sole purpose of establishing the businesses. It was never his intention to undertake the business of renting or leasing the property to the corporations. Although he took legal title to the properties, and held legal title during the entire period that is the subject of the instant audits, he did not personally enjoy any of the benefits of ownership. The corporations occupied and controlled the properties. They paid no rent to Makris. They did make payments on outstanding mortgages, which were the obligation of Peter G. Makris, and they paid real property taxes and insurance premiums. These payments did not amount to rental payments, but rather reflected the fact that Makris purchased the properties for the corporations. A further reflection of this relationship is the fact that subsequent to the instant audits, Makris conveyed each of the properties to the respective corporations through quitclaim deeds. He received no consideration for the quitclaim deeds, as he had received no consideration for permitting the corporations to do business on the properties while he held legal title. Makris, either in his personal or trustee capacity, never received any compensation or consideration of any kind for owning the properties.
Findings Of Fact Petitioner is a corporation organized and existing under the laws of Florida with its sole place of business located at 6186 Southwest 8th Street, Miami, Florida. Petitioner operates a delicatessen and restaurant in the same building at the above location. Petitioner's restaurant prepares food to be served to paying customers who consume that food at tables provided in the restaurant for that purpose. This food is served by waiters and waitresses who prepare guest checks which separately indicate the amount of sales tax charged thereon. Petitioner's delicatessen sells unprepared food to customers who do not consume that food on the premises and for whom no eating facilities are provided. The items sold by Petitioner's delicatessen are grocery-type items. A common cash register serves the two facilities, which cash register has a separate key for the sale of delicatessen items and a separate key for the sale of restaurant items. The restaurant and delicatessen occupy the same general space and are not separated by a wall or other physical barrier. Petitioner's Exhibit 4 contains a list of those items sold on the delicatessen or grocery side of Petitioner's business. The accuracy of that list was not challenged in this proceeding and it is found as a matter of fact that those items on Petitioner's Exhibit 4 accurately reflect the items sold by Petitioner across his delicatessen counter. That list includes items such as bread, rolls, bagels, milk, beer, soda, catsup, canned goods and various meats such as salami, bologna, franks, fish and ham. Petitioner collects sales tax for those items sold in the restaurant portion of the business and does not collect sales tax on those items sold in the delicatessen portion of the business. The taxable and nontaxable items are segregated and distinguished on the cash register tapes. Petitioner has so conducted his business from its inception in 1959 through the audit period in question. Throughout that period of time Petitioner regularly maintained separate and distinct records sufficient to allocate sales between taxable restaurant sales and nontaxable delicatessen or grocery sales. Petitioner's tax returns have reflected this behavior for the above period of time. When the business first opened Mr. Leo Hoffman, the owner of Petitioner corporation, contacted the Department of Revenue by telephone and was told that the foregoing method of operation was proper. Petitioner has always filed tax returns reflecting this activity and such returns were apparently not questioned until the audit at issue here. The period of time for which Petitioner was audited in this cause was January 1, 1976, to December 31, 1978. On March 12, 1979, Respondent issued a proposed sales and use tax delinquency assessment against Petitioner in the amount of $40,018.14. This assessment was based on the total sales revenue generated by both of Petitioner's enterprises and did not allocate sales revenue between the delicatessen portion of the business and the restaurant portion of the business. On May 10, 1979, the Respondent issued a revised proposed sales tax delinquency assessment against Petitioner in the amount of $33,259.20. This revised assessment was based on the total sales revenue generated by both of Petitioner's separate enterprises and did not allocate sales revenue between the delicatessen portion of the business and the restaurant portion of the business. Petitioner did pay approximately $12,000 in sales tax for the subject audit period. That was the sales tax Petitioner believed he owed for the restaurant portion of his business. The additional assessment is apparently the sales tax (with penalty and interest) Respondent believes is owed for the delicatessen portion of Petitioner's business. The items sold on the delicatessen side of Petitioner's business represent approximately 75 percent of his gross revenue. The items sold on the restaurant, or taxable side of Petitioner's business, represents approximately 25 percent of his gross revenue. The assessment by Respondent against Petitioner was based, at least in part, upon Rule 12A-1.11(1), Florida Administrative Code. Petitioner holds a restaurant license from the State of Florida, Division of Hotels and Restaurants. Petitioner also holds a retail sales license from Dade County for its delicatessen operation.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is, therefore, RECOMMENDED: To the extent that the assessment for unpaid sales tax is based upon sales made by the delicatessen or grocery side of Petitioner's business, such assessment is invalid and should be withdrawn. DONE AND ENTERED this 4th day of June 1980 in Tallahassee, Florida. CHRIS H. BENTLEY Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings Room 101, Collins Building Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 4th day of June 1980. COPIES FURNISHED: Mark J. Wolff, Esquire Sparber, Shevin, Rosen, Shapo & Heilbronner, P.A. First Federal Building, 30th Floor One Southeast Third Avenue Miami, Florida 33131 Linda C. Procta, Esquire Department of Legal Affairs Office of the Attorney General The Capitol, LL04 Tallahassee, Florida 32304
