Findings Of Fact On April 16, 1986, in conjunction with the preparation of plans for widening Southside Boulevard (State Road 115) in Jacksonville, Florida, the Department recorded a Map of Reservation pursuant to Section 337.241(1), Florida Statutes, which encompassed a portion of the Petitioner's property. It was stipulated by the parties that the Department complied with the necessary notice, filing, and approval requirements of Section 337.241(1), Florida Statutes. The property in question is located in Jacksonville, adjacent to the east side of Southside Boulevard at the intersection of Hogan Road. It is zoned commercial, but there is currently no development on the east side of Southside Boulevard in the immediate vicinity of Hogan Road. The west side of Southside Boulevard is developed commercially for its entire length. This property consists of a tract of land approximately 892 feet long by 15 feet deep which lies adjacent to a strip of land approximately 100 feet deep which is immediately adjacent to Southside Boulevard. The Department determined that there existed a need to widen Southside Boulevard from a two lane highway to a four lane, limited access facility accompanied by two one-way, parallel service roads. In designing the widening of this highway, the Department determined that the minimum right-of-way corridor width for the facility should be 250 feet. This minimum width was established by using official rules and criteria established by the Department, as well as the Rules of the American Association of State Highway Officials and those of the Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles. Presently, the Department has a 200 foot wide right-of-way corridor. Because of the requirement for at least 250 feet of width, the Department needed to take steps to assure that the extra 50 feet would be available by use of a Map of Reservation. The Department determined that land should be reserved on the east side of the right-of-way corridor for the needed 50 feet because the east side of Southside Boulevard in the area in question is undeveloped, while the west side is substantially developed. This was an economic decision based upon an alignment of the right-of-way corridor that would have the least economic impact on the acquisition of the additional right-of-way. The Department did not place all of the Petitioner's property under the Map of Reservation. Only the 50 feet required for the widening project is affected by the regulation. The owner of the subject property is an individual, E. W. Mayhew, and a corporation, Beta Development Company, Inc. The property was purchased in 1982 for development as office/warehouse space. The Petitioner E. W. Mayhew knew that the property was affected by a Limited Access Line across the property, which was established by the Department in the 1960's, well before the Petitioner's purchase of this property. Despite the presence of this Limited Access Line, the Petitioner did not realize until 1984 that the Line informed potential buyers that direct access to Southside Boulevard from the subject property would be eliminated eventually. Although it spent more than $43,000 to develop plans to promote its property, the Petitioner had not applied to the City of Jacksonville for any of the permits that are required in order to build its proposed office/warehouse project by the time the Map of Reservation was filed.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Department of Transportation enter its Final Order dismissing the Petition in this case. THIS Recommended Order entered on this 24th day of November, 1986, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. WILLIAM B. THOMAS Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 24th day of November, 1986. APPENDIX TO THE RECOMMENDED ORDER IN CASE NO. 86-1587 The following constitutes my specific rulings pursuant to Section 120.59(2), Florida Statutes, on all of the Proposed Findings of Fact submitted by the parties in this case. Rulings on Proposed Findings of Fact Submitted by the Petitioner 1.-4. Accepted. 5.-16. Rejected, as irrelevant because the elements of reasonableness and arbitrariness were not proved. 17. Rejected, as not a proposed finding of fact. Rulings on Proposed Findings of Fact Submitted by the Respondent 1.-9. Accepted. COPIES FURNISHED: Thomas Drawdy, Secretary Department of Transportation Haydon Burns Building Tallahassee, Florida 32301 A. J. Spalla General Counsel Department of Transportation Haydon Burns Building Tallahassee, Florida 32301-8064 Theresa M. Rooney, Esquire 1550 Florida Bank Tower Jacksonville, Florida 32202 Paul J. Martin, Esquire Haydon Burns Building, M.S. 58 Tallahassee, Florida 32301-8064
Findings Of Fact In November and December, 1974 John T. Halkowich was a registered real estate salesman with the brokerage office of Ayers F. Egan. Exhibit 2, Return Receipt for Registered Mail, was admitted into evidence to show that Halkowich acknowledged receipt of the Notice of Hearing. When Halkowich applied for registration as a real estate salesman, Egan was one of his sponsors. Upon his successful completion of the requirements for registration Egan agreed to hold Halkowich's license for him in Egan's office, but because business was slow he could not allow Halkowich any floor days. He agreed to allow him to sit on houses that neither Egan nor Egan's associate wanted to hold open. During the period of 1974, when little real estate was selling on the Florida Keys, the housing development project owned by Vogler and Snowman was running on hard tines and the developers were anxious to "get out from under" the property. John Vogler, Jr., the father of the Vogler partner in the project, went to Egan to seek help with the sales. Since Egan had no work for Halkowich he suggested that perhaps the developers could make a deal with Halkowich. The developers needed someone on the property at all times to act as watchman, show prospective buyers around, keep the grass trimmed, and supervise the completion of the project. Halkowich was provided an apartent on the site to live in, complete with utilities, in consideration for performing those services. For each unit of the project that was sold the developers agreed to pay Halkowich $2,000. One of the purchasers who appeared at the hearing had stopped by the development, was shown around by Halkowich, and thereafter made an offer directly to the developers to purchase a unit. A contract was subsequently executed between the developers and the buyer and referred to the developers' attorney who performed the closing. After the closing Halkowich was paid $2,000. When Egan learned that sales had been made and that Halkowich had received compensation from the developers he demanded his commission from Halkowich. When the latter advised Egan he couldn't pay him Egan told him he was in violation of the real estate license law and that he, Egan, would report him to the Florida Real Estate Commission if he didn't pay. Thereafter Egan piously reported Halkowich's transgressions to the Commission and this Administrative Complaint ultimately followed.
Recommendation Based upon the findings of fact and conclusions of law recited above, it is recommended that respondent's registration as a real estate broker be suspended for a period of seven (7) days. Respectfully submitted and entered this 3rd day of June, 1977, in Tallahassee, Florida. DIANE D. TREMOR, Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings Room 530, Carlton Building Tallahassee, Florida 32304 (904) 488-9675 COPIES FURNISHED: Louis B. Guttmann III Staff Counsel Florida Real Estate Commission 2699 Lee Road Winter Park, Florida 32789 Gerard L. Crawford Route L, Box 157 Feeport, Florida 32439 ================================================================= AGENCY FINAL ORDER ================================================================= STATE OF FLORIDA DIVISION OF OCCUPATIONS DEPARTMENT OF PROFESSIONAL AND OCCUPATIONAL REGULATION FLORIDA REAL ESTATE COMMISSION FLORIDA REAL ESTATE COMMISSION, An Agency of the State of Florida, Plaintiff, PROGRESS DOCKET NO. 2853 WALTON COUNTY vs. DOAH CASE NO. 76-1034 GERARD L. CRAWFORD, Defendant. /
Findings Of Fact Prestige Realty, Inc. and Anthony C. Cappello were at all times here relevant registered with the FREC as alleged. Mrs. Cappello, wife of Respondent, is a salesperson with Prestige Realty, Inc. Prestige Realty, Inc. is an Electronics Realty Associates (ERA) franchisee and actively promotes the ERA Homeowners warranty Plan which will, for a fee, warrant to pay for repairs to structure and equipment within the first year of purchase all costs over the minimum for which the policy is written. While showing prospective purchasers William and Dora Keys various properties, Mrs. Cappello told them about the ERA Buyers Protection Plan (BPP) and the Keys expressed an interest in having same, particularly if the seller would pay for it. Mrs.. Cappello has worked with the Keys for several months showing them various properties for sale. Thomas Hanrahan listed his home for sale with B & M Real Estate as listing agent at a price of $52,000 on 31 January 1977. On April 28, 1977 Mrs. Cappello obtained an offer from William and Dora Keys to purchase Hanrahan's house for $49,000. Keys had inherited some money, and after seeing the Hanrahan house which they liked, made an offer to purchase the property for $49,000 including the drapes and BPP. Inclusion of the BPP in the offer was suggested by Respondent Cappello and/or Mrs. Cappello. The fact that an offer had been received was communicated to the listing salesperson and the listing agent met the Cappellos to present the offer to Hanrahan. Respondent Cappello, who had accompanied his wife to present the offer, first discussed the contract conditions, including drapes and BPP, before revealing the offering price to Hanrahan and the listing broker's agent. When Respondent revealed the $240 premium for BPP Hanrahan remarked it was a "rip- off"; however, Respondent Cappello emphasized that the seller shouldn't mind paying this premium if the selling price of the home is right. After obtaining Hanrahan's agreement to the BPP "if the price is right', Respondent disclosed the offering price of $49,000. Hanrahan refused this offer and made a counter offer of $51,000, which was communicated to the buyers who re-countered with a $50,000 offer. At no time during these negotiations did Respondents advise Hanrahan that Prestige Realty would receive 25 percent of the premium the contract provided the seller would pay for the ERA BPP. Of the $240 premium paid for the BPP, $C0 was retained by Respondent, Prestige Realty, and the remaining $180 was forwarded to ERA. When the offer of $50,000 was presented to Hanrahan by Respondent Cappello, it was represented to be the buyers' final offer, that the ERA BPP was an essential element of the offer, and if not accepted by the seller they would find the buyers another house. The Keys never insisted to Cappello that the BPP be included in their offer, and both William and Dora Keys testified they would have paid $50,000 for the Hanrahan home without the BPP. Attempts by Hanrahan to share the cost of BPP with the buyers or discourage their insistence upon having this policy provided were rebuffed by Respondents. Following the closing the Keys were offered the option of taking a lower deductible on the BPP than $100, but after being advised the additional cost to them for a lower deductible, it was declined. Respondents and other ERA franchisees consider the BPP to be a good selling tool in the conduct of their business. In addition to the BPP, ERA offers a sellers protection plan which, if the seller lists his house with an ERA franchisee and agrees to pay for a BPP when the house is sold, will insure the seller from failure of certain equipment (less a deductible) during the period the house is listed before sale.
The Issue Whether Hellender violated the provisions of Section 475.25(1)(a), Florida Statutes.
Findings Of Fact Hellender is a registered real estate broker holding license number 0038269 issued by the Florida Real Estate Commission. Hellender had a listing for the sale of real property owned by Horace E. and Margaret C. Young. An offer to lease with option to purchase was made by Richard W. and Diane B. Milligan through their realtor, Susan Seligman, who was in contact with Seligman several times November 26 concerning the availability of the property and terms of the lease-purchase agreement. Both the Youngs and the Milligans did not live in the Orlando area where the two realtors and property were located. Susan Seligman, a broker-salesperson, presented Ralph E. Hellender with a Contract for Sale and Purchase when she met with Hellender between 6:00 and 7:00 p.m. on the evening of November 26, 1976. This offer, which was received into evidence as Exhibit 1, expired at 12:00 noon on November 27. Hellender took the contract and indicated that he would communicate the offer to the Youngs. Susan Seligman did not accompany Hellender to communicate the offer as is the general custom, because she needed to pick up her children from a football game that evening. Mrs. Ingrid Hellender, a broker salesperson, received a call later on the evening of November 26, 1976, from Susan Seligman. The general topic of the call was the fact that the contract which Seligman had given Mr. Hellender earlier that evening provided for conventional financing of the purchase, and Seligman had second thoughts about the Milligans' desires on financing. She requested that she be given the opportunity to check with the Milligans to determine whether they intended to use conventional or FHA financing. At this point a conflict developed in the testimony of Mrs. Seligman and Mrs. Hellender regarding whether Mrs. Seligman requested that Mr. Hellender hold the contract or whether Mrs. Seligman requested that he present the offer with reservations concerning the nature of the financing. In any event, Mrs. Hellender advised her husband to hold the contract. Similarly, a conflict exists in Mr. Hellender's and Mrs. Seligman's testimony concerning whether Hellender said that the offer has been accepted by the Youngs. Mrs. Seligman stated that Mr. Hellender advised her on November 27, 1976, that the Youngs had accepted the offer. Hellender stated that he did not present the offer and therefore there was no basis for him to communicate an acceptance to Mrs. Seligman and did not communicate an acceptance to her. It should be particularly noted that Mrs. Seligman stated that on November 27 she had Mr. Hellender agreed that the Milligans should execute a new contract on Hellender's forms when the Milligans were to be in Orlando on December 1, 1976. It is also noted that Mrs. Seligman did not request telegraphic confirmation of the acceptance by the Youngs of the offer which she initially submitted to Mr. Hellender, although telegraphic confirmation is the generally accepted practice when dealing with an out-of-city seller and was not standard practice in the real estate firm with which Mrs. Seligman worked. The Hearing Officer discounts the testimony of Mrs. Seligman that Hellender told her the Youngs had accepted the offer because she did not request written confirmation of the acceptance, and because Mrs. Seligman stated that a second written offer was to be prepared on December 1, 1976. All the realtors who testified stated that it was the custom to obtain telegraphic confirmation of an offer from an out-of-town seller. Mr. Seligman, the broker for Mrs. Seligman's company, stated this was the general procedure for his company. Although the record is unclear whether Mrs. Seligman talked with Mr. Hellender before noon or after noon, she was aware the offer expired at noon November 27 and she did not press for written confirmation of acceptance before noon. Instead, she agreed to the preparation of a second offer is totally contrary and repugnant to any theory of acceptance of the first offer. Therefore, the Hearing Officer finds that there was no acceptance of the first offer communicated by Hellender to Mrs. Seligman. Mrs. Seligman may have formed the opinion that there was an acceptance because Mr. Hellender agreed to the terms presented in the first offer, but her agreement to a second offer to be prepared is in fact and law inconsistent with any assertion that the first offer was accepted. Mrs. Seligman stated, that it is clear from the actions of Mr. Hellender, that they expected a second contract to be presented in behalf of the Milligans. This explains his call to Mrs. Seligman advising her on December 5 that there was activity of the property. It also explains why December 6 he did accept a second offer on the property which was presented by Joe Deligna which he and Delinga communicated to the Youngs together as is the general custom after no offer was presented by the Milligans on December 1. Lastly, it explains why Hellender contacted Mrs. Seligman immediately after the Youngs had accepted the offer by the Maccagnanos and confirmed it telegraphically.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, the Hearing Officer recommends that the Florida Real Estate Commission take no action against the registration of Ralph E. Hellender. DONE AND ORDERED in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida, this 15th day of March, 1978. STEPHEN F. DEAN Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 COPIES FURNISHED: Bruce I. Kamelhair, Esq. 400 West Robinson Street Orlando, Florida 32801 Mark A. Koteen, Esq. Post Office Box 3431 Orlando, Florida 32802
Findings Of Fact The Respondent has been a registered real estate salesman with the Florida Real Estate Commission from February 17, 1967, until the present. The Respondent was indicted by a federal grand jury in the Middle District of Florida and charged with devising and intending to devise a scheme and artifice to defraud certain named persons and entities by use of the mails and further charged with the commission of an overt act in furtherance of said scheme. U.S. v. Hawk, Case No. 68-47-ORL CR, U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Florida, Orlando Division. On October 11, 1968, the Respondent pled guilty to the offense of devising a scheme to defraud others and executing said scheme by use of the United States Mail and by telephone in violation of Title 18, Section 1341, U.S.C. The Respondent was sentenced to four years' imprisonment upon his plea of guilty. He served 17 months of his sentence before being paroled, which parole ended in October, 1972. The charge to which the Respondent pled guilty and was found guilty did not, in any manner, involve the sale of real property. Since his conviction and release from prison, the Respondent has worked as a real estate salesman. The Florida Real Estate Commission has shown no complaint lodged against Mr. Hawk regarding his registration as a real estate salesman from February 17, 1967, until the present, other than the complaint and allegations presently being considered. There has been no showing that Nelson F. Hawk engaged in any conduct warranting suspension of his registration as a real estate salesman other than that conviction heretofore referred to in 1968. Nelson F. Hawk is guilty of a crime against the laws of the United States involving fraudulent dealing as evidenced by the certificate of Wesley R. Thies, Clerk, United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida.
Findings Of Fact Respondent, Ralph B. Snyder, Jr. ("Respondent"), is a licensed broker having been issued license No. 0082998. At all times material hereto, Respondent was the qualifying broker for Home Hunters V, Inc., at 2829 Okeechobee Boulevard, West Palm Beach, Florida. At all times material hereto, Respondent had employed Greg Howle as "office manager" at the above-mentioned location. Mr. Howle was at no time licensed as a broker or salesman by the Florida Real Estate Commission. On January 29, 1982, William Konwinski visited Respondent's office looking for an apartment to rent for the month of February, 1982. During his visit, Konwinski spoke with Ilana Frank, an office employee of Respondent who was licensed as a salesperson by the Florida Real Estate Commission. During his conference with Ms. Frank, Konwinski signed a rental agreement and gave Ms. Frank $60 as payment for rental services. That contract contained the following clause: If the rental information provided under this contract is not current or accurate in any material aspect, you may demand within 30 days of this contract date a return of your full fee paid. If you do not obtain a rental you are entitled to receive a return of 75 percent of the fee paid, if you make demand within 30 days of this contract date. The contract also contained the clause which provided that ". . . [n]o refunds are made during 30 day period when vacancies can be provided in the area and price range of tenants as indicated in above agreement." In the rental agreement, Mr. Konwinski indicated that he sought a one- bedroom furnished efficiency apartment that would accept pets. After executing the contract and paying the rental fee, Mr. Konwinski was given the names and addresses of two prospective rentals. Mr. Konwinski took the rental listings and within the next two or three days checked the listings and found that one did not accept pets. Konwinski failed to keep an appointment to meet with the landlord at the second property. Thereafter, Mr. Konwinski returned to Respondent's office and spoke again with Ilama Frank concerning available rentals. Ms. Frank apparently checked for additional listings but could locate none that met with Mr. Konwinski's specifications. However, Ms. Frank penciled in on the agreement between Home Hunters V, Inc., and Mr. Konwinski that he would be returned $30 of his $60 fee should Home Hunters V, Inc., be unable to find an apartment for him by January 31, 1982. Gregory Howle, the office manager, signed this addendum to the contract on behalf of Home Hunters V, Inc. On at least two separate occasions thereafter Mr. Konwinski returned to Respondent's office seeking a refund of his deposit, each time speaking to Mr. Howle, the office manager. Howle first told Konwinski that his refund check was in the mail, but later explained that Respondent had instructed him to make no refund. Konwinski never obtained a rental unit through Respondent, but did ultimately receive a partial refund. There is no credible evidence of record in this proceeding to establish that Respondent at any time shared real estate commissions with Gregory Howle. Although there are checks which were introduced into evidence made payable from Home Hunters V, Inc., to Mr. Howle, the record in this cause is devoid of any showing as to what the salary structure between Respondent and Mr. Howle was, or for specifically what services Mr. Howle was compensated. Further, other than speaking with Mr. Konwinski on his initial visit to Respondent's office and obtaining his signature on the rental agreement, referring him then to a licensed salesperson, and again speaking with Mr. Konwinski concerning a refund of his fee, there is no credible evidence of record to establish any other activities engaged in by Mr. Howle while employed by Respondent.
The Issue Whether the respondent's license as a real estate broker should be revoked, suspended, or otherwise disciplined because respondent entered a plea of guilty to the offense of unlawful compensation.
Findings Of Fact Respondent is and was at all times pertinent to this proceeding a licensed real estate broker with the State of Florida, holding license number 0166810. On June 18, 1982, an information was filed in the circuit court charging that between the dates of December 10, 1980 and December 1, 1981, the respondent "did corruptly request, solicit, accept or agree to accept money not authorized by law for past, present, or future performance, to wit: by sending business to Don's Alignment Shop, which said ALBERT RONALD HURLBERT did represent as having been within his official discretion in violation of a public duty or in performance of a public duty, in violation of Section 838.016, Florida Statutes." On July 16, 1982, the respondent appeared before Judge Thomas Oakley and entered a plea of guilty to the offense of unlawful compensation as charged in the information. Adjudication of guilt was withheld and respondent was placed on probation for a period of four years. Respondent was given an early release from probation on August 30, 1984.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Florida Real Estate Commission enter an order finding that the respondent has been convicted or found guilty of a crime which involves moral turpitude or fraudulent or dishonest dealing and revoking the respondent's real estate license. DONE and ENTERED this 27th day of February, 1985, in Tallahassee, Florida. DIANE A. GRUBBS Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 27th day of February, 1985. COPIES FURNISHED: Fred Langford, Esquire Department of Professional Regulation Division of Real Estate 400 West Robinson Street Orlando, Florida 32801 Mr. Albert R. Hurlbert c/o Hurlbert Realty 8117 Lakeland Street Jacksonville, Florida 32205 Salvatore A. Carpino, Esquire Department of Professional Regulation 130 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Fred Roche, Secretary Department of Professional Regulation 130 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32303 Howard Huff Executive Director Division of Real Estate P. O. Box 1900 Orlando, FL 32802
Findings Of Fact Based upon my observation of the witnesses and their demeanor while testifying, the documentary evidence received and the entire record compiled herein, I hereby make the following Findings of Fact: The Respondent, St. Lucie County Expressway Authority, was created by the Florida legislature in 1983, and is governed by Chapter 348, Florida Statutes. The Authority is composed of two members from the Board of County Commissioners of St. Lucie County, two members from the City Commission of Ft. Pierce, two members from the City Council of Port St. Lucie and three members appointed by the governor. Based on the anticipated future growth of St. Lucie County, there is a need for additional East-West traffic arteries in the southern portion of the county to ease expected traffic conditions. The St. Lucie County Expressway Authority employed consultants and conducted public hearings to determine the best location for such a roadway. Prior to selecting the location for the proposed East-West Expressway, the St. Lucie County Expressway Authority examined feasibility studies, traffic count reports and engineering and road design proposals on alternative alignments and found the proposed corridor to be the best choice from both an economic and environmental standpoint. The proposed expressway route connects Interstate 95 to U.S. Highway 1. Phase 1 of the project would begin in the southern portion of St. Lucie County at U.S. Highway 1 and continue east, following existing transmission lines owned by Florida Power and Light Company and extend to a point which is now called East Torino Parkway. The total length of Phase One of the project is approximately 2.6 miles. Phase Two would extend the project to Interstate 95. The St. Lucie County Expressway Authority expects to obtain funding for construction of the East-West Expressway from various sources including the State of Florida's Toll Facilities Revolving Trust Fund, the Florida Department of Transportation and state-backed revenue bonds. The use of state-backed revenue bonds would require St. Lucie County to pledge a certain portion of its gas tax revenue as security to cover the bonds in the event that the expressway did not generate enough money from tolls to pay back the bonds. A public hearing is scheduled for January, 1988 at which the St. Lucie County Commission will review updated feasibility studies and traffic count estimates to determine whether to pledge the necessary funds to support the bonds. Assuming that approval is obtained for state-backed revenue bonds, the letting of a contract to construct the East-West Expressway could be accomplished by July 1, 1989. The time period for construction of a project such as the East-West Expressway is approximately two (2) years from the date that the contract for construction is executed. Thus, under the most optimistic outlook and projections, the proposed East-West Expressway could be completed by July of 1991. However, difficulties in obtaining funding and/or necessary environmental permits could delay completion of the expressway for ten (10) years, or until 1997. In conjunction with the preparation of plans for construction of the East-West Expressway, the St. Lucie County Expressway Authority filed "right-of- way reservation maps" on October 13, 1986, in accordance with Section 337.241, Florida Statutes. The reservation maps were filed and approved by the St. Lucie County Expressway Authority in compliance with all applicable statutes and regulations. The purpose of filing the right-of-way reservation maps by the St. Lucie County Expressway Authority is to preclude development of properties within the proposed corridor of the East-West Expressway while final construction and engineering plans are being prepared, thereby preventing an increase in cost of acquisition of those properties pending eventual eminent domain proceedings. The right-of-way reservation maps will prohibit the granting of development permits, as defined in Section 380.031(4), Florida Statutes, by any governmental entity for a period of five (5) years from the date of recording of the reservation maps. This period may be extended for an additional five years at the option of the Expressway Authority pursuant to Section 337.241(2), Florida Statutes. The reservation maps do not prohibit sale, continued use of the property by its owners nor is any use prohibited which does not require a development permit as defined in Section 380.031(4), Florida Statutes. The engineering construction plans for the East-West Expressway encompass less area than the reservation maps. However, the larger reserved area will be utilized to facilitate construction of the project and for water retention on site. Thus, less private property will ultimately be taken than that which is included in the right-of-way reservation area. The property owned by Petitioners, T. L. Sloan, James Taylor and Bill Stewart (hereinafter referred to as the "Sloan property") consists of a front and rear parcel. The front parcel consists of 6.54 acres of which 2.28 are within the right-of-way reservation area. The rear parcel is physically separated from the front parcel by a drainage canal and consists of approximately 4.25 acres. The rear parcel is not within the reservation map area, but access to this parcel can only be gained by U.S. Highway 1 through the front property. The property owned by Petitioners Mark C. Walters and David J. Gonzalez (hereinafter referred to as the "Walters' property") measures approximately 55,450 square feet of which approximately 46,000 square feet are within the right-of-way reservation area. The Sloan and Walters' properties are located at the easternmost end of the proposed East-West Expressway and front the east side of U.S. Highway 1 in Ft. Pierce, Florida. Both properties were purchased in 1984 as investment property and are presently vacant, unimproved acreage. The front parcel of the Sloan property is zoned commercial general and the rear parcel is zoned multifamily residential at five units per acre. The Walters' property is zoned commercial general and is adjacent to the Florida Power and Light transmission lines. The St. Lucie County Expressway Authority intends to use the property within the reserved area for the construction of the entrance and exit ramps of the proposed expressway. The engineering design of the East-West Expressway was done with as little intrusion upon Petitioner's properties as practical and only that property absolutely necessary for construction will ultimately be taken. Pursuant to the right-of-way reservation maps, all of the highway frontage on U.S. Highway 1 for both properties has been reserved for the expressway construction. Because of existing regulations, the St. Lucie County zoning office will not issue any development permits for property which has no access to a public highway. Therefore, the local zoning office will not issue any development permits for any portion of the Petitioners' properties, whether included in the reservation area or not. Thus, all of the property owned by Petitioners has been affected by the right-of-way reservation maps. The Sloan property was listed for sale prior to the recording of the right-of-way reservation maps. The Walters' property was purchased with the intent to build a gun shop which is now operated by the present owners at another location. After the recording of the reservation maps, the Walters' property was actively listed for sale. After the recording of the reservation maps, purchase inquiries regarding the Sloan property began to rapidly decrease. Inquiries regarding the Walters' property have also been extremely slow. No written offers to purchase the subject properties have been submitted to any of the Petitioners. David Fuller, a real property appraiser called as a witness by Petitioners, prepared an appraisal estimating the effects of recording the right-of-way reservation maps on the Sloan and Walters' property. The testimony of Mr. Fuller is accepted as more credible and pertinent to the issues involved in this cause than the testimony presented by Mr. Davis, the Respondent's expert appraiser. Mr. Davis admitted that the purpose of his appraisal was to estimate the fair market value of the property in fee simple, the part "taken" and damages to the remainder for the purpose of eminent domain. Mr. Davis' analysis is more appropriate for an action sounding in eminent domain. Mr. Fuller used the Sales Comparison or Market Approach combined with a discounted cash flow method of appraisal in determining the difference in the value of the properties before the recording of the right-of-way reservation maps, and the market value of the properties immediately after recording of the reservation maps. The value of real property is directly related to the use to which it can be put. Thus, a particular parcel may have several different value levels under alternative uses. In determining what, if any, substantial impact the record of the right-of-way reservation maps had on the market value of the Sloan and Walters' property, Fuller evaluated the difference in the value of the properties utilizing their highest and best use before the filing of the right- of-way reservation maps and the highest and best use after the recording of the maps. The highest and best use for the Sloan property without the encumbrance of the right-of-way maps would be to improve the front commercial zoned parcel with a commercial use consistent with neighborhood use trends (i.e., strip shopping centers, rental storage buildings and/or automobile dealerships) and improve the rear multifamily zoned parcel with a support use for the front commercial property. The highest and best use of the Sloan property after filing of the right-of-way reservation maps would be to hold the property as vacant until the right-of-way reservation map filing expires. Although the Sloan property could be sold with the right-of-way reservation, a majority of the potential market would be eliminated and the remaining market would require a discount to purchase the property knowing that the restrictions exist. The potential market in the neighborhood consists of generally three types of investors; (1) the owner occupant; (2) the real estate investor seeking income from an improved property; and (3), the short term land speculator. The owner occupant seeking to immediately build would not consider the property in question because the potential to immediately construct a new improvement is not available. Likewise, the investor seeking to build an income producing improvement, either immediately or in the next three years, would not be interested in the property. The short term land speculator would not be interested because there is no certainty that the property would be able to be developed to its highest potential market value within the next two to three years. The highest and best use for the Walters' property without the encumbrance of the right-of-way reservation maps would be to improve the parcel in approximately one to two years with a commercial use consistent with the neighborhood trends (i.e., owner occupied small business and/or mini-storage property). Improved uses such as an automobile dealership or shopping center could not be physically constructed on a site the size and shape of the Walters' property. The highest and best use of the Walters' property after filing of the right-of-way reservation maps would be to hold the parcel vacant until the reservation filing expires. As with the Sloan property, although the parcel could be sold, a majority of the potential market would be eliminated and the remaining market would require a discount to purchase the property knowing that the restrictions exist. Mr. Fuller stated that in his opinion, using the discounted cash flow model of appraisal, the Sloan properties suffered a total loss in value of approximately $441,450.00 on the date the reservation maps were filed. As to the Walters' property, the loss was calculated at $78,480.00. Mr. Fuller's financial calculations as to loss are misleading and not very useful because they were specifically calculated for a period of time of ten years. In other words, Mr. Fuller's total loss of value calculations are based on the assumption that the reservation map restrictions would exist for the full initial five (5) year period and that they would be extended for an additional five (5) year period. The ability to develop vacant and unimproved commercial property and to put the land to its highest and best use is a substantial beneficial ownership interest arising out of the ownership of commercial property. Both of the properties owned by Petitioners are fully capable of development and no other impediments to development exist except for the reservation maps. Substantial payments on the mortgages for the properties are being made by Petitioners each year totalling over $58,000.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is, RECOMMENDED that the St. Lucie County Expressway Authority enter a Final Order in favor of Petitioners after which the Authority shall have 180 days from the date of said order to acquire the Petitioners property or initiate appropriate acquisition proceedings pursuant to the requirements of Section 337.241, Florida Statutes. DONE and ORDERED this 2nd day of December, 1987, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. W. MATTHEW STEVENSON Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 2nd day of December, 1987. APPENDIX TO RECOMMENDED ORDER, CASE NOS. 87-2279, 87-2517 The following constitutes my specific rulings pursuant to Section 120.59(2), Florida Statutes, on all of the Proposed Findings of Fact submitted by the parties to this case. Rulings on Proposed Findings of Fact Submitted by the Petitioner Adopted in Finding of Fact 1. Adopted in Findings of Fact 7 and 8. Adopted in Finding of Fact 7. Adopted in Findings of Fact 11, 12 and 13. Adopted in Findings of Fact 11, 12, 13 and 14. Adopted in Finding of Fact 15. Adopted in Finding of Fact 16. Adopted in Findings of Fact 9, 17 and 18. Adopted in substance in Findings of Fact 23, 25 and 27. Partially adopted in Findings of Fact 6 and 26. Matters not contained therein are rejected as misleading and/or argument. Adopted in substance inn Finding of Fact 27. Addressed in Conclusions of Law section. Addressed in Conclusions of Law section. Rulings on Proposed Findings of Fact Submitted by the Respondent Adopted in Finding of Fact 1. Adopted in Finding of Fact 2. Adopted in Finding of Fact 8. Adopted in Finding of Fact 7. Adopted in Finding of Fact 7. Adopted in Finding of Fact 13. Adopted in Finding of Fact 10. Adopted in Finding of Fact 3. Adopted in Finding of Fact 9. Rejected as subordinate and/or unnecessary. Adopted in Finding of Fact 11. Adopted in Finding of Fact 12. Adopted in Finding of Fact 13. Adopted in Findings of Fact 13 and 14. Adopted in Findings of Fact 13 and 14. Rejected as subordinate and/or unnecessary. Adopted in Finding of Fact 18. Adopted in Finding of Fact 9. Adopted in Finding of Fact 9. Adopted in Finding of Fact 15. Adopted in substance in Finding of Fact 10. Partially adopted in Finding of Fact 26. Matters not contained therein are rejected as misleading and/or not supported by the weight of the evidence. Rejected as contrary to the weight of the evidence. Adopted in substance in Finding of Fact 6. Rejected as misleading. The Petitioners' expert projected that "completion" and not "construction" could possibly take 10 years. Adopted in substance in Finding of Fact 9. COPIES FURNISHED: John T. Brennan, Esquire Post Office Box 3779 Ft. Pierce, Florida 33448-3779 Frank J. Lynch, Jr., Esquire Post Office Box 4027 Ft. Pierce, Florida 33448-4027 David Stuart Chairman St. Lucie County Expressway Authority Post Office Box 4027 Ft. Pierce, Florida 33448-4027
