The Issue Whether Michael J. Rodgers abandoned his position and resigned from the career service within the contemplation of Rule 22A-7.010(2), Florida Administrative Code?
Findings Of Fact V. G. "Jerry" Collins, a DOT maintenance engineer for 14 years, was Michael Rodgers' supervisor in June of 1987, when DOT employed the latter as a highway maintenance technician II at its Perry yard. While recovering from a job-related injury, Mr. Rodgers had been assigned to pump gas there. After Mr. Rodgers began work for DOT, he was furnished a copy of DOT's employee handbook. DOT's Exhibit No. 6. On page 12, the handbook states: If, for any reason, you are going to be late or absent when prior approval has not been obtained, you must notify your immediate supervisor within one hour of your regular authorized starting time. This will allow the Department to effectively schedule your work assignments on a daily basis. When you call in, you should give the reason(s) for your absence, type of leave requested and date and time you expect to report back to work. If you are unable to report back to work on the date and time given contact your supervisor, again, to explain why and request an extension of leave as needed. If you fail to contact your supervisor or other authorized person, within the first hour of absence, you will be placed on unauthorized leave of absence without pay for the entire period of time absent from work. If there were extenuating circumstances to keep you from making such contact, this will be taken into consideration at a later time. If you do not indicate on the first day of absence that you will be absent more than one day, then call in on each successive day to report your absence. Failure to provide such notice will result in your being charged unauthorized leave without pay for all days absent where proper notification is not given. DOT's Exhibit No. 4. On page 43, the handbook discusses the abandonment rule: JOB ABANDONMENT After an unauthorized leave of absence for three consecutive workdays, the Department will consider you to have abandoned your position and resigned from the Career Service. It is very important that you coordinate any personal absences with your immediate supervisor, in accordance with our current leave policy. DOT's Exhibit No. 3. Mr. Rodgers signed a form acknowledging receipt of the handbook on December 16, 1983. DOT's Exhibit No. 5. At about four on the afternoon of Monday, June 22, 1987, Mr. Collins asked Mr. Rodgers when his next doctor's appointment was. Mr. Rodgers replied, "I need to see him tomorrow." (T. 35) He did not "state that it would be for illness" (T. 53) or specify the reason for the visit. (T. 74) Believing Mr. Rodgers had an appointment to see his doctor the following day, Mr. Collins said, "That's fine, when you come back to work bring a doctor's certificate." (T. 17) But the leave Mr. Collins authorized Mr. Rodgers to take was "not a leave of absence for illness." (T. 53) On Tuesday, June 23, 1987, A DOT employee marked Mr. Rodgers absent for the day on "authorized leave" (T. 18) without pay. Mr. Rodgers, who lives about 60 miles from Perry, travelled to Dr. Hauser's office in Old Town on Tuesday morning "to sit down and talk with him about some information [he] needed," (T. 36-37) concerning an automobile accident's forensic sequelae. He was told to return later that day, because the doctor could not see him immediately. Although he returned at noon, and on four different occasions that afternoon, the doctor gave other patients priority. Mr. Rodgers then telephoned DOT's Perry yard, and "gave the secretary . . . the message that [he] was unable to see the doctor and . . . would still need to be off . . . to attempt to see him again on Wednesday the 24th." (T. 24, 38) When Mr. Collins learned of Mr. Rodgers' conversation with the secretary, he asked William S. Clark to telephone Dr. Hauser's office, at the Tri-County Medical Center. Betty in Dr. Hauser's office told Mr. Clark that, although Mr. Rodgers had in fact visited the office, he had no appointment. On Wednesday morning, DOT's attendance records were marked to reflect that Mr. Rodgers was absent on authorized leave without pay, although Mr. Collins testified that leave never was authorized for that day. (T. 19, 80) Later Wednesday, Mr. Collins, under the impression that Mr. Rodgers "had lied about going to the doctor for a doctor's appointment," (T. 82) ordered that the attendance records for Tuesday and Wednesday be altered to show that Mr. Rodgers' leave was not authorized on those days. (T. 19, 80, 82) On the afternoon of Wednesday the 24th, Mr. Rodgers, who had inquired at the office about Dr. Hauser's availability on two occasions earlier in the day, saw Dr. Hauser, discussed effects of the automobile accident, and made an appointment for the following day to have his back examined. (T. 38) On Thursday, the 25th, he kept the appointment, and obtained a slip of paper attesting the fact. But, in Mr. Collins' view, Mr. Rodgers' employment had ended before he saw the doctor that day: "He was considered to have abandoned his position by 9:00 a.m. Thursday morning since he had not called in [after Tuesday afternoon.]" (T. 79) When Mr. Rodgers returned to work on Friday, June 26, 1987, Mr. Collins read, then returned, the note from the doctor, informed Mr. Rodgers of the changes in the attendance records, and advised him that his employment had terminated.
Recommendation It is, accordingly, RECOMMENDED: That DOT reinstate Michael J. Rodgers as a highway maintenance technician II at its Perry yard, with back pay since June 26, 1987. DONE and ENTERED this 27th day of May, 1988, in Tallahassee, Florida. ROBERT T. BENTON, II Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 FILED with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 27th day of May, 1988. COPIES FURNISHED: Charles G. Gardner, Esquire Department of Transportation Haydon Burns Building 605 Suwannee Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0450 Aaron A. Green, Esquire P. O. Box 1265 Gainesville, Florida 32602 Adis Vila Secretary Department of Administration 435 Carlton Building Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550
Findings Of Fact Upon consideration of the oral and documentary evidence adduced at the hearing, the following relevant findings of fact are made: At all times material to this proceeding, the Petitioner was an employee of the state of Florida employed by the Department. On May 10, 1991 the Petitioner was arrested and placed in isolation without any outside contact except in the evenings by phone. By letter dated May 15, 1991, mailed to Petitioner's home address, the Department advised Petitioner that having been absence from work for three consecutive days without authorized leave of absence the Department assumed that the Petitioner had abandoned his position and resigned from career services. Additionally, this letter advised the Petitioner that he had 20 calendar days from receipt of the notice to petition the State Personnel Director for a review of the facts to determine if the circumstances constituted abandonment of position. The return receipt for this letter appears to be signed by Vickie Carpenter but does not indicate the date it was signed by her. A copy of this same letter was mailed by the Department to the Petitioner at the jail but no return receipt was ever received by the Department. However, the Petitioner testified at having received the letter around May 23, 1991. On May 23, 1991 the Respondent was released from jail and was available for work beginning on May 24, 1991. However, the Department had already terminated the Petitioner based on abandonment of position. By letter dated June 6, 1991 the Petitioner requested the State Personnel Director to review his case. By letter dated June 12, 1991 and received by Petitioner on June 14, 1991, the Department again advised Petitioner that the Department assumed that he had abandoned his position and again outlined the review process. On June 20, 1991 the Secretary of the Department of Administration entered an Order Accepting Petition and Assignment to the Division of Administrative Hearings. By letter dated August 27, 1991 the Department advised Petitioner that it was withdrawing the action of abandonment of position, and that he was reinstated to his position effective August 30, 1991. However, by letter dated August 29, 1991 the Department advised Petitioner that he was to report for work on September 3, 1991 rather than August 30, 1991, and that he was to report to Ft. Myers rather than to his old job in Punta Gorda. Additionally, Mark M. Geisler, Subdistrict Administrator, the author of the letter, advised the Petitioner that since the issue of back pay had been discussed with DeLuccia it was best for Petitioner to contact him in that regard. Petitioner was reinstated by the Department on September 3, 1991. Petitioner did not at any time agree to forego any back pay in order for the Department to reinstate him. The Petitioner has never received any back pay for the period beginning Friday, May 24, 1991 (the day he was able and ready to return to work) through Monday, September 2, 1991 (the day before Petitioner returned to work). Petitioner's wife, Vickie L. Carpenter was, at all times material to this proceeding, employed by the state of Florida, and because she and Petitioner both were employed by the state of Florida their health insurance was furnished by the state of Florida at no cost to them. Upon the Department terminating the Petitioner his wife was required to pay for her health insurance until Petitioner was reinstated on September 3, 1991. Petitioner was unable to report to work during the period from May 10, 1991 through May 23, 1991, inclusive, due to being incarcerated, and was on unauthorized leave of absence during this period. Therefore, Petitioner is not entitled to any back pay for this period, and so stipulated at the hearing. However, Petitioner is entitled to receive back pay for the period from May 24, 1991 through September 2, 1991, inclusive. There is sufficient competent substantial evidence to establish that the Department was aware of Petitioner's incarceration and that it was not Petitioner's intent to abandon his position with the Department.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is, RECOMMENDED: That the Department of Administration enter a Final Order (1) confirming the action of the Department that Petitioner did not abandon his position with the Department, and (2) reimbursing Petitioner for back pay for the period from May 24, 1991 through September 2, 1991, inclusive, and for any other benefit that Petitioner was entitled to during this period, including, but not limited to, health insurance benefits. DONE and ENTERED this 12th day of December, 1991, in Tallahassee, Florida. WILLIAM R. CAVE Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, FL 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 12th day of December, 1991. COPIES FURNISHED: Thomas J. Carpenter 1669 Flamingo Blvd. Bradenton, FL 34207 Susan E. Vacca, Qualified Representative Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services P.O. Box 1415 Punta Gorda, FL 33951-1415 Augustus D. Aikens, General Counsel Department of Administration 435 Carlton Building Tallahassee, FL 32399-1550 John A. Pieno, Secretary Department of Administration 435 Carlton Building Tallahassee, FL 32399-1550 Robert B. Williams, Secretary Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services 1323 Winewood Blvd. Tallahassee, FL 32399-0700 Anthony N. DeLuccia, Esquire Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services P.O. Box 06085 Fort Myers, FL 33906
Findings Of Fact Based upon the testimony of the witnesses and the documentary evidence received at tee hearing, the following findings of fact are made: On or about December 5, 1969, the Petitioner, Hugh G. Purkey became employed by the State of Florida, Department of Transportation. In 1984, Petitioner held the position of Engineer II, Area Engineer and was assigned to the North Dade Maintenance Yard (NDMY). In 1983, Petitioner executed a form which acknowledged he had received a complete copy of the DOT employee handbook. The acknowledgement specified that enployees are responsible to review the handbook in detail and to request any clarification needed from a supervisor. The handbook provided the following regarding job abandonnent: After an unauthorized leave of absence for three consecutive workdays, the Department will consider you to have abandoned your position and resigned from the Career Service. It is very important that you coordinate any personal absences with your immediate supervisor, in accordance with our current leave policy. On or about October 23, 1984, Petitioner filed a request for a medical leave of absence. This request was based upon Petitioner's pulmonary disorder which prevented him from performing his duties with the NDMY. Petitioner was to receive pay based upon his accrued annual and/or sick leave through Novenber 6, 1984, thereafter, he was to be on leave without pay for a period of four months. This leave request was approved by the Petitioner's supervisor, Clive Taylor. Mr. Taylor was the only supervisor or employee at the NDMY who was authorized to grant a leave of absence for Petitioner. On January 28, 1985, an extension of Petitioner's leave of absence was granted by Mr. Taylor. This extension authorized two additional months of leave and specified that Petitioner would return to work no later than May 6, 1985. Prior to the leave of absence described above, Petitioner had performed his duties with the NDMY in an above satisfactory manner. Prior to May 6, 1985, Petitioner had complied with the rules and regulations regarding requests for leave. Petitioner did not return to work on May 6, 1985. Petitioner did not file a request for a leave extension. Mr. Taylor did not approve an extension of the leave beyond May 6, 1985. Petitioner was absent without authorized leave on May 6, 7, and 8, 1985. On May 10, 1985, Mr. Taylor executed a form entitled "Resignation and Exit Interview Form." This form provided, in part: "Mr. Purkey is not available for signature" and "Mr. Purkey is pursuing regular disability retirement." Petitioner did not execute the form but was advised of its content by telephone. Sometime prior to April 30, 1985, Petitioner had applied for disability retirement benefits. That request was filed with the Department of Administration, Division of Retirement and was denied based upon a determination that Petitioner was not totally and permanently disabled from rendering useful and efficient service. When that determination was made, Petitioner elected to file for regular retirement since he had accrued over ten years with the State. Thereafter, Petitioner received retirement benefits which were granted and paid retroactively from February 1, 1985. On July 9, 1986, Petitioner received a physician's statement which provided: It is my professional opinion that this patient may return to work requiring no strenuous physical activity providing that the patient continue on his medication and return for regular checkups in any office. Upon receipt of the physician's statement, Petitioner contacted the NDMY to request that he be allowed to return to work. Petitioner was advised that he had been terminated from employment in May, 1985, based upon his failure to return to work following his leave of absence. On July 29, 1986, Petitioner wrote to John C. Gocdnight, Assistant Secretary of Transportation, and requested Mr. Goodnight's assistance to allow Petitioner to return to DOT. That letter admitted that Petitioner knew his position had been filled but claimed he had been on leave. Petitioner maintained that he was "much too young to retire." The letter failed to mention that Petitioner had already been receiving retirement benefits. Petitioner listed his address subsequent to November, 1984, as Dunnellon, Florida. There is no record in Petitioner's personnel file which confirms DOT sent, and Petitioner received, a notice of his termination from employment in May, 1985. Petitioner did not request a hearing to review that termination until January, 1989.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing, it is RECOMMENDED: That the Department of Administration enter a final order finding that the Petitioner, Hugh G. Purkey, abandoned his position and resigned from the Career Service. DONE and ENTERED this 7th day of December, 1989, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. JOYOUS D. PARRISH Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904)488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 7th day of December, 1989. APPENDIX RULINGS ON THE PROPOSED FINDINGS OF FACT SUBMITTED BY THE PETITIONER: Paragraph 1 is accepted. The first portion of paragraph 2 is accepted; the designation of his last actual day of employment is in error and is rejected as contrary to the weight of the evidence. The date indicated, January 20, 1984, was not his last day of actual employment. According to DOT exhibit 8 (the referenced citation) that date was the last date worked. Petitioner's last date of employment would have been calculated from May 5, 1985 (the last date of his authorized leave). With regard to paragraphs 3 and 4, it is accepted that Petitioner used his accrued sick and annual leave until they were exhausted. After the paid leave was used, Petitioner applied for and received, by filing the appropriate form, an authorized leave without pay. Paragraph 5 is accepted. Paragraph 6 is accepted. Paragraph 7 is accepted. Paragraph 8 is accepted. Paragraph 9 is accepted. Paragraph 10 is rejected as comment, argument, or recitation of testimony which does not constitute a finding of specific fact. Paragraph 11 is rejected as incomplete or contrary to the weight of the evidence. Paragraph 12 is rejected as contrary to the weight of the evidence. Paragraph 13 is rejected as contrary to the weight of the credible evidence. Paragraph 14 is rejected as vague and ambiguous. It is accepted that Petitioner filed his original leave request and that Ms. Sellers assisted him. Paragraph 15 is rejected as incomplete and contrary to the weight of the evidence. Paragraph 16 is accepted to the extent that it provides that clerks would assist persons who requested such assistance. The first three sentences of paragraph 17 are accepted; the balance of the paragraph is rejected as argument or contrary to the weight of the evidence. The first sentence of paragraph 18 is accepted. The remainder of the paragraph is rejected as irrelevant or unknown. DOT did not establish that the form was sent and received by Petitioner. Paragraph 19 is accepted. Paragraph 20 is rejected as a provision of law. The parties have not disputed that the notice is required. Paragraph 21 is accepted to the extent that DOT cannot prove that such notice was provided to Petitioner. Paragraph 22 is rejected as incomplete or contrary to the weight of the evidence. Paragraph 23 is rejected as irrelevant since Petitioner did not request that his medical leave be continued as required by the rule. Paragraph 24 is rejected as irrelevant. Further, the authorization to return was not without limitation. Paragraph 25 is rejected as contrary to the weight of the credible evidence. Paragraph 26 is rejected as irrelevant. Paragraph 27 is rejected as irrelevant. With regard to the letter to Goodnight, Petitioner admitted in that letter that he knew his position had been filled. Paragraph 28 is rejected as irrelevant. Paragraph 29 is accepted but is irrelevant. Paragraph 30 is accepted. Paragraph 31 is rejected as irrelevant or not covered by the record. With regard to paragraph 32, it is accepted that Petitioner's request for disability retirement was denied and that he ultimately elected to seek early retirement; otherwise, it is rejected as hearsay uncorroborated by direct evidence. Paragraph 33 is accepted. Paragraph 34 is rejected as irrelevant or contrary to the credible evidence. Paragraph 35 is rejected as irrelevant. Paragraph 36 is rejected as irrelevant or contrary to the weight of credible evidence. Paragraph 37 is rejected as irrelevant. Paragraph 38 is rejected as comment, argument, or recitation of testimony. Paragraph 39 is accepted but is irrelevant. Paragraph 40 is rejected as contrary to the weight of the credible evidence. Petitioner's section described as "Analysis" has not been considered findings of fact. RULINGS ON THE PROPOSED FINDINGS OF FACT SUBMITTED BY DOT: 1. Paragraphs 1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 21, 22, 24, and 25 are accepted. Paragraph 2 is rejected as Irrelevant. Paragraph 4 is rejected as irrelevant. Paragraph 19 is rejected as irrelevant. Paragraph 20 is accepted but is unnecessary. Paragraph 23 is rejected as unsupported by the record. DOT's section described as "Analysis" has not been considered findings of fact COPIES FURNISHED: Paul H. Field WICKER, SMITH, BLOMQVIST, TUTAN, O'HARA, McCOY, GRAHAM & LANE Grove Plaza Building, 5th Floor 2900 Middle Street Miami, Florida 33133 Charles Gardner Department of Transportation 605 Suwannee Street, M.S. 58 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0458 Ben G. Watts, Acting Secretary Department of Transportation Haydon Burns Building 605 Suwannee Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0450 Thomas H. Bateman, III General Counsel Department of Transportation 562 Haydon Burns Building 605 Suwannee Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0450
Findings Of Fact Petitioner was employed by Respondent as a clerical worker, a permanent career service position, at all times material hereto. Prior to October 3, 1988, Petitioner experienced back problems which prevented her attendance at work. Dr. Brian M. Mitteldorf, a chiropractic physician, treated Petitioner beginning September 25, 1988, and continuing through all times material hereto. On October 3, 1988, Theresa (Terry) Bartelmo, Petitioner's supervisor, advised Petitioner in writing that Petitioner would be out of sick leave and annual leave the following day. Mrs. Bartelmo enclosed two copies of the form used to request a leave of absence and advised Petitioner that it was necessary to fill in all blanks and to return the form to her by no later than October 10, 1988. Respondent does not authorize any type of leave for unspecified or unlimited duration. Ms. Bartelmo further advised Petitioner that "... If I do not hear from you by that date, (October 10,1988) then I will assume you wish to terminate your employment with the Department and will process the necessary documentation." On October 3, 1988, Petitioner's husband, Edmund DeSilva, met with Ms. Bartelmo. During the meeting, Ms. Bartelmo gave to Mr. DeSilva the letter she had written to Mrs. DeSilva, together with the forms for the leave of absence. The form for leave of absence was signed by Petitioner on October 3, 1988. Mr. DeSilva hand delivered the form to Ms. Bartelmo prior to the deadline of October 10 set by Ms. Bartelmo. This form was forwarded by Ms. Bartelmo to Martha (Marty) Anderson, Respondent's district personnel manager. Ms. Bartelmo recommended that the leave of absence be granted. Ms. Anderson approved the leave of absence on October 13, 1988. The leave of absence form submitted by Petitioner and approved by Respondent contained a tentative return-to-work date of November 23, 1988. On October 3, 1988, the date Petitioner signed the leave of absence form, it was uncertain when Petitioner would be able to return to work because of her medical condition. On or about October 18, 1988, Ms. Bartelmo telephoned Petitioner to check on her progress. After Petitioner told Ms. Bartelmo that she did not feel well enough to talk, Ms. Bartelmo asked Petitioner to call her when Petitioner felt better. Ms. Bartelmo did not talk with Petitioner again until after Petitioner's employment was terminated. Dr. Mitteldorf called Ms. Bartelmo on November 22, 1988, at approximately 3:30 p.m. Dr. Mitteldorf told Ms. Bartelmo during that telephone conversation that Petitioner was too ill to return to work. Ms. Bartelmo asked Dr. Mitteldorf for a letter stating his opinion as to when Petitioner could return to work. Dr. Mitteldorf's letter was dated December 13, 1988. During their telephone conversation on November 22, 1988, Ms. Bartelmo did not tell or indicate to Dr. Mitteldorf that their conversation was tantamount to an extension of Petitioner's leave of absence. Ms. Bartelmo did not tell Dr. Mitteldorf that she was mailing to him the forms Petitioner needed to submit to request an extension of her leave of absence. Ms. Bartelmo can recommend approval of a request for leave of absence, but she does not have the authority to grant the approval. Ms. Bartelmo did not tell Petitioner or anyone acting on Petitioner's behalf, that Petitioner had any form of authorized leave after November 22, 1988. Other than having Dr. Mitteldorf call Ms. Bartelmo, Petitioner made no effort to have her leave of absence extended. Petitioner's authorized leave of absence ended on November 22, 1988. Petitioner was absent without authorized leave of absence beginning November 23, 1988, and continuing for more than 3 consecutive work days. By certified mailing on December 2, 1988, Petitioner was advised that her career service position was terminated as of December 1, 1988. Petitioner had been given a copy of Respondent's Employee Handbook on December 16, 1986, which provides in part: After an unauthorized absence for three consecutive workdays, the Department will consider you to have abandoned your position and resigned from the Career Service. It is very important that you coordinate any personal absences with your immediate supervisor, in accordance with our current leave policies. Petitioner's request for a formal hearing was timely filed.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing, it is recommended that the Department of Administration enter a Final Order concluding that Petitioner has abandoned her position with Respondent in the career service due to her unauthorized absence from employment for three consecutive workdays beginning November 23, 1988. DONE and ENTERED this 17th day of May, 1989, in Tallahassee, Florida. CLAUDE B. ARRINGTON Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 17th day of May, 1989. APPENDIX The findings of fact contained in paragraphs 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 11, 12, 13, 14, 17, 18 of Petitioner's proposed findings of fact are adopted in substance, insofar as material. The findings of fact contained in paragraphs 9, 10, 15 and 16 of Petitioner's proposed findings of fact are unsupported by the evidence. COPIES FURNISHED: Larry D. Scott, Esquire Senior Attorney Department of Administration Office of the General Counsel 435 Carlton Building Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 Thomas H. Bateman, III, Esquire General Counsel Department of Transportation 562 Haydon Burns Building Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0450 Colomba DeSilva 2019 Southwest 29th Avenue Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33312 Kaye N. Henderson, Secretary Department of Transportation Haydon Burns Building 605 Suwannee Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0450 Adis Vila, Secretary Department of Administration 435 Carlton Building Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550
The Issue The issues to be resolved in this proceeding, under the relevant provisions of Chapter 760 Florida Statutes, concern whether the Petitioner was discriminatorily discharged because of her race and purported disability.
Findings Of Fact The Respondent, Escambia County Area Transit, Inc., operates a passenger bus service in the area of Escambia County, Florida. The Petitioner was employed as a bus operator since August of 1999. On September 7, 2006, the Petitioner took FMLA leave for a condition involving migraine headaches. That leave extended through October 9, 2006. The Petitioner returned to work from that FMLA leave on January 9, 2007, however. A notice was sent to the Petitioner from Dawn Groders, an administrator with the Respondent, on April 19, 2007, informing the Petitioner that she had exhausted her FMLA leave for the twelve month "rolling calendar year" and that she would not begin accumulating additional FMLA leave until October 9, 2007. The Respondent's policy regarding FMLA leave is as follows: "If a family leave of absence exceeds 12 weeks on a rolling twelve month period, the employment status may be in jeopardy, which could result in termination of employment." There is a labor contract between the Respondent and the Amalgamated Transit Union, Local 1395, the Petitioner's union. That contract contains no provision regarding warning or noticing an employee about obtaining exhaustion of FMLA leave. On October 19, 2007, the Petitioner commenced additional FMLA leave for an injury to her finger. The collective bargaining agreement contains a provision regarding a discretionary leave of thirty days which may be discretionarily granted by the employer. Because the Petitioner had previously exhausted her FMLA leave, based on the rolling twelve month calendar, and had yet to re-acquire any leave, the Petitioner was granted discretionary leave by the Respondent because of having exhausted her FMLA leave. The Petitioner contends that she should have been given alternative light-duty work by the Respondent. On December 3, 2007, however, the Petitioner received a letter from Richard Deibler, the Respondent's Director of Safety Training and Planning, which stated that there was no temporary alternative- duty work available at that time. (Respondent's Exhibit 4, in evidence). The witness for the Respondent established that there was no available part-time or light-duty work at the time the Petitioner was on FMLA leave or attempted to be on FMLA leave. The union contract does not require that part-time, light-duty work be available, with the exception of one individual who was so authorized and who was "grandfathered-in" in that status from a previous union contract. The Petitioner presented no persuasive evidence which would establish that light-duty, part-time work was available at the time in question, in late 2007. Thereafter, the Petitioner remained on re-activated FMLA leave due to her previous injury during the month of December 2007. On December 11, 2007, she received a notice from the Respondent to the effect that she must report for duty by December 27, 2007, because of exhaustion of her FMLA leave and was advised that her employment might be terminated if she were not at work by that date. On December 27, 2007, the Petitioner failed to return to work and her employment was terminated because of exhaustion of her FMLA leave, in accordance with the Respondent's policy. As of the date of her termination, the Petitioner had used a total of 64 days of FMLA leave during the course of the rolling calendar year, dating back to December 27, 2006. The Respondent was aware that the Petitioner had exhausted her FMLA leave based on a rolling calendar year in October 2007, and yet still extended her leave, not just for the referenced thirty days discretionary leave, but for nearly ninety additional days. The Petitioner has asserted no dispute with the number of days the Respondent contends (and the evidence supports) that she was not present at work due to using FMLA leave or other forms of leave, such as discretionary leave. The Petitioner offered no persuasive evidence to show that she was terminated from her employment due to her race or any other reason aside from exhaustion of her FMLA leave and the company's policy with regard thereto. The Respondent's representative and witness established, with her testimony, that the Petitioner was not terminated because of any perceived or actual disability. Although the Respondent knew of the medical reasons the Petitioner stated necessitated her absence, the Respondent was not aware that any physical impairment had resulted in an impairment of any major life activity of the Petitioner. The testimony of Ms. Chizek, is accepted as persuasive in establishing that the Petitioner was not terminated because of any perceived or actual disability or for reasons of her race, but rather was terminated solely because she had exhausted her FMLA leave and in fact the substantial amount of discretionary leave voluntarily granted to her by the Respondent. The Petitioner presented no persuasive evidence that employees or former employees, outside her protected class (African-American) had been treated dissimilarly and more favorably, for the same or similar violations of company policy, to wit, the exhaustion of FMLA leave and subsequent continued failure to return to work. In fact, the persuasive, preponderant evidence shows that the Respondent uniformly applied its policy regarding FMLA exhaustion and subsequent termination of employment. Patty Chizek conducted an audit of all employee files in the fall of 2007 concerning the question of FMLA exhaustion. That audit was not an attempt to single out the Petitioner in any way due to her race or any disability, if one existed. Her investigation revealed that, in fact, a number of employees had exhausted their FMLA leave. They were all terminated during the month of December 2007, similarly to the Petitioner. Thus, Mary Nelson, Nadine Harris, Eurethia Davies, and Linda Donaldson, all of whom are Caucasian women, were terminated during December 2007 because of exhaustion of their FMLA leave. Derrick Roberts, an African-American male, was terminated during that month, for the same reason. All of these employees were terminated for that reason after not being able to return to work for a reasonable period of time after exhaustion of FMLA leave. Moreover, the Petitioner testified that she was first absent from work due to a migraine headache-related medical problem and, on the later occasion, due to injury of her finger, apparently caused by wrestling with the steering wheel of her bus, after it ran on the curb of a street she was traversing. Although it might be recognized, and indeed is undisputed, that these injuries or medical conditions were experienced by the Petitioner, the Petitioner did not establish that they truly impaired her in a major life activity. Even if they were significant, physical reasons for being absent from work for some of the time during which the Petitioner was absent, she did not establish, with persuasive evidence, that they impaired a major life activity and constituted any permanent, or relatively permanent, impairment of her ability to perform the duties of her job. Even if the Petitioner had established that there was a permanent impairment which might constitute a disability, she did not establish that the Respondent had refused a reasonable request for an accommodation therefor. Although the Petitioner requested light-duty employment, the Respondent established with persuasive evidence that, at the time it was requested by the Petitioner, there was no such employment available. Therefore, it was not an accommodation the Respondent could reasonably offer the Petitioner at that time, even if the Petitioner had a known, perceived or recognized disability at that time.
Recommendation Having considered the foregoing findings of fact, conclusions of law, the evidence of record, the candor and demeanor of the witnesses and the pleadings and arguments of the parties, it is, therefore, RECOMMENDED that a Final Order be entered by the Florida Commission on Human Relations dismissing the subject petition in its entirety. DONE AND ENTERED this 10th day of December, 2009, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S P. MICHAEL RUFF Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 10th day of December, 2009. COPIES FURNISHED: John J. Marino, Esquire McMahon & Berger 2730 North Ballas Road Suite 200 St. Louis, Missouri 63131 James N. Foster McMahon & Berger 2730 North Ballas Road Suite 200 St. Louis, Missouri 63131 Tricia Dubose 1349 43rd Ensley Street Birmingham, Alabama 35208 Larry Kranert, General Counsel Florida Commission on Human Relations 2009 Apalachee Parkway, Suite 100 Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Derick Daniel, Executive Director Florida Commission on Human Relations 2009 Apalachee Parkway, Suite 100 Tallahassee, Florida 32301
Findings Of Fact Petitioner, Judith A. French (French), was employed full time by Respondent, Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services (Department), as a switchboard operator in Riveria Beach, Florida. On three consecutive workdays, to wit: July 7- 9, 1986, French was absent from her employment without authorized leave. By certified letter dated July 10, 1986, the Department advised French that her absence from work since July 7, 1986, was unauthorized and that, pursuant to Rule 22A-7.10(2), Florida Administrative Code, she was deemed to have abandoned her position and resigned from the Career Service. The letter further advised French of her right to petition the Department of Administration for a review of the facts, and whether they constitute abandonment. French timely petitioned the Department of Administration for review. On August 13, 1986, the Department of Administration accepted French's petition and requested the assignment of a Hearing Officer from the Division of Administrative Hearings to conduct the final hearing. At hearing, French asserted that her absence was occasioned by a sudden and severe illness she contracted over the fourth of July weekend, which illness she averred rendered her totally incapacitated and unable to contact her employer the week of July 7, 1986. French offered no proof, however, of the cause or nature of her illness but merely testified that she was incapacitated, subject to profuse vomiting, and admitted to a hospital on July 14, 1906, where she was treated for a lack of potassium. While unable to do so personally, French contended that efforts were made on her behalf to advise the Department of her illness. According to Lester Smith (Smith), French's live-in-boyfriend and co-worker at the Department's Riviera Beach office, he made on attempt to call French's supervisor at noon, July 7, 1986, but no one answered the Department's telephone. Smith asserted that his efforts to contact the Department on July 1986, were frustrated by an epileptic seizure he suffered that morning, and the fact that he had to use a pay phone since their phone was out-of-order. Smith did not contend that he was incapacitated by his seizure of July 7, 1986, and offered no further excuse for his failure to notify the Department that he and French would be absent that day. On July 8, 1986, according to French and Smith, their friend Mr. Dudick offered to call the Department concerning their absence, and subsequently advised them that he had been unable to reach their supervisor but had left word with the Department that French and Smith were ill and their telephone out-of- order. Mr. Dudick did not testify at hearing, and there is no record of any such call having been received by the Department. On July 9, 1986, no effort was made to notify the Department that French would be absent from work. The proof established that French's absence from her employment on July 7-9, 1986, was not authorized, and that the Department was not notified that she would be absent due to illness. Consequently, on no less than three consecutive business days her employer was left without the benefit of her services or the notice needed to secure a replacement to perform her duties. While French may have been ill, she offered no proof that would excuse her failure to promptly notify her employer of her incapacity.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED: That the Department of Administration enter a final order finding that Petitioner, Judith A. French, abandoned her position and resigned from the Career Service. DONE AND ENTERED this 10th day of November, 1986, in Tallahassee, Florida. WILLIAM J. KENDRICK Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 10th day of November, 1986 APPENDIX The Department's proposed findings of fact are addressed as follows Addressed in paragraph 1. Addressed in paragraph 1. Addressed in paragraph 1. Addressed in paragraphs 2-7. COPIES FURNISHED: Judith A. French 2815 Broadway, Apartment #1 West Palm Beach, Florida 33407 K. Stuart Goldberg, Esquire Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services 111 Georgia Avenue West Palm Beach, Florida 33401 William Page, Jr., Secretary Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services 1323 Winewood Boulevard Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Steven W. Huss, General Counsel Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services 1323 Winewood Boulevard Tallahassee, Florida 32301
The Issue The issues in this case are whether Respondent engaged in an unlawful employment practice against Petitioner on the basis of disability, and whether Respondent retaliated against Petitioner in violation of the Civil Rights Act.
Findings Of Fact SLCSO is a law enforcement agency in Port St. Lucie, Florida. On April 15, 1996, Petitioner began employment with SLCSO as a corrections officer. She worked as a detention deputy overseeing inmates and was assigned to booking most of her career. Petitioner was good at her job and typically got above average on her evaluations related to her work performance. She also got along with her colleagues. After 2005, when Wesley had a conflict with Lieutenant Stephanie Lyons ("Lt. Lyons"), Petitioner began to believe that she was working in a hostile work environment and that her colleagues were out to get her at the direction of Lt. Lyons. Wesley reported and filed complaints throughout her employment whenever she believed improper behavior occurred. She reported multiple incidents, including ones where she felt employees made statements about her that were untrue. As a result, numerous investigations were conducted by her supervisors and SLCSO Internal Affairs, to which the majority were concluded unfounded. Many of the incidents Wesley reported were unsettling to her and ultimately made her depressed with anxiety, have panic attacks, and elevated her blood pressure. Lt. Lyons, Lt. Daniel O'Brien ("Lt. O'Brien"), Sergeant Jeffrey Jackson ("Sgt. Jackson"), Sgt. James Mullins ("Sgt. Mullins"), and Sgt. Johnny Henry ("Sgt. Henry") were some of Petitioner's supervisors while employed at SLCSO. One incident that has been extremely troubling to Wesley is her observation of Sgt. Jackson punching a pregnant inmate in the stomach. The incident is so upsetting to Wesley that even though she reported the incident when it occurred, she continues to be upset by the incident and continues to relive it, which distresses her. During her employment, Wesley also lost her mom and brother in the same year, 2011. The losses took an added toll on her and caused more emotional difficulties. Another major personal event that stressed Wesley was that she found out the deputy that she thought she had been in a 15-year monogamous relationship with was having an affair with another deputy on Wesley's shift. Those working conditions caused Wesley even more emotional harm. At some point, Wesley had an emotional breakdown, could not get out of bed, and even thought she no longer wanted to live. Eventually, Wesley's illnesses became debilitating, and her high blood pressure was unstable. Wesley started missing work because of her illnesses. She physically was unable to work. On June 20, 2012, after Wesley was absent five times, she was counseled for abuse of sick leave benefits in violation of SLCSO Policy 5.1.33. During the counseling, Wesley was told she "needs to achieve and maintain an acceptable level of sick time usage to improve [her] below average status. Deputy Wesley will receive a below standard on her evaluation for sick time usage." Wesley first applied for the Family Medical Leave Act ("FMLA") on September 25, 2012, but the process was not completed. On February 25, 2014, Wesley was issued a reprimand for abuse of sick leave in violation of SLCSO Policy 5.1.33 after she was absent another five days in 12 months. She was warned that "any further absences will result in continued progressive discipline." Wesley did not lose pay when she was reprimanded. On or about August 21, 2014, Wesley submitted an Intermittent Family Medical Leave Act request for her own "Serious Health Condition" to the SLCSO Human Resources Office ("Human Resources"). Wesley's application was incomplete. On October 8, 2014, Petitioner submitted the outstanding medical certification needed for the application submitted on August 21, 2014. Human Resource Manager Lori Pereira ("Pereira") denied the FMLA request on October 13, 2014, because the medical certification was submitted untimely, 52 days from the date of Petitioner's last absence. On October 22, 2014, Wesley requested reconsideration of her FMLA application, and Human Resources denied it on October 27, 2014. On March 20, 2015, Wesley requested FMLA leave again. In her application, Wesley provided a medical certification filled out by her cardiologist, Dr. Abdul Shadani ("Dr. Shadani"), which stated the patient will be absent from work for treatment "2-6 per year," and the underlying medical condition is systemic arterial hypertension ("hypertension"). "N/A" was the response Dr. Shadani supplied on the medical certification for probable duration of patient's incapacity. The hours/week section was marked intermittent. The certification box was also checked "No" after the question, "Will it be necessary for the employee to work intermittently or to work less than a full schedule as a result of the conditions?" On April 1, 2015, Human Resources approved Wesley's request for Intermittent FMLA leave due to medical reasons. The approval cycle was from August 21, 2014, through August 20, 2015. Pereira backdated Wesley's leave to August 21, 2014, the date Dr. Shadani identified as the beginning of Wesley's medical condition. The backdating converted Wesley's unexcused absences to excused absences, and she avoided additional disciplinary action for unexcused absences. SLCSO policy required that when an employee is on Intermittent FMLA leave, the employee has to call out as needed and report which type of leave is being used. The policy for taking sick leave required that employees call in two hours prior to the shift and notify your supervisor. Wesley felt it was unnecessary to have to call in so frequently. In order to maintain FMLA leave, employees are required to get renewed medical certifications for the cycles. Human Resources notified Wesley when she needed to provide a physician recertification to continue her FMLA leave. When Wesley had to get recertifications, she felt like it was too frequently and that she was being harassed. Obtaining recertifications required that Wesley pay co-pays, which she believed were very expensive since she was not working. Wesley also felt like she was being punished for using the FMLA leave benefit. During the August 21, 2014, to August 20, 2015, FMLA leave cycle, Wesley was absent approximately 444 hours. Pereira discovered Wesley's high leave rate, 444 hours, and noticed that it did not coincide with the projected two to six absences a year on the medical certification. Pereira conferred with her supervisor, Lt. Sheeler, and they decided to verify with Dr. Shadani whether the 444 hours were absences related to Wesley's underlying medical condition to which Wesley had FMLA leave approval. On August 31, 2015, Pereira wrote Dr. Shadani a letter inquiring about the 444 hours Wesley had been absent. By facsimile dated September 4, 2015, Dr. Shadani responded to Pereira's request and confirmed that the amount of absences listed in the medical certification was correct without further explanation or reference to Wesley's hypertension. On September 9, 2015, Human Resources approved Wesley's Intermittent FMLA request for the August 21, 2015, through August 20, 2016, cycle for Petitioner's own serious health condition. It was backdated to cover the dates Wesley missed back to August 21, 2015, even though the recertification was not completed until near the end of the covered FMLA period. While working at SLCSO, Wesley sought mental health counseling to help deal with her feelings about the workplace. She wanted to continue working for SLCSO and perform successfully. Human Resources decided they needed a better understanding of Wesley's condition with the extensive time she had been absent contrary to Dr. Shadani's absence projection. Pereira and Lt. Sheeler decided to request a second opinion since no detailed information was provided from Dr. Shadani. Pereira contacted Dr. Joseph Gage ("Dr. Gage"), a cardiologist and requested that he provide a second opinion. Dr. Gage was asked to review Wesley's job description and evaluate if her 444 hours of absences were reasonable for her medical condition, provide the reasoning for the number of absences from work for her medical condition, and determine if Wesley was capable of performing her job functions. SLCSO also requested that they be invoiced for the co-pay for Wesley's visit to Dr. Gage. On or about September 29, 2015, Pereira spoke with Wesley and told her she needed to go get a second opinion and that SLCSO was choosing a cardiologist, Dr. Gage, for the mandatory second opinion. That same day, Wesley received a call from Stuart Cardiology that she needed to report for a second opinion. SLCSO set up the appointment for Wesley. Wesley felt that SLCSO's making her report for a second opinion was harassment after her doctor, Dr. Shadani, had already responded to the Human Resources' request. Wesley emailed Pereira and told her "I am starting to feel punished for being on FMLA." Wesley also emailed Pereira and asked for the "specific reason(s) for your request for a second opinion." On or about October 2, 2015, Pereira responded to Wesley by email and stated: As I mentioned in our phone call a few moments ago, since Dr. Shadani's medical certification states that you would be absent for treatment for your medical condition for 2-6 times per year and due to the fact that you missed 444 hours within the past year, we are requiring this second opinion with our choice of cardiologist, Dr. Gage. On October 5, 2015, Dr. Gage evaluated Wesley. On October 9, 2015, Dr. Gage provided Human Resources his results of Wesley's evaluation. Dr. Gage was not able to confirm if the absences were from Wesley's hypertension because he did not have her blood pressure measurements during the absent dates. However, Dr. Gage was concerned about Wesley's blood pressure level and instructed Wesley not to return to work until the hypertension was more regulated. Dr. Gage also recommended Wesley expedite a visit to her cardiologist, Dr. Shadani, before being released. Wesley was released to return to work by Dr. Shadani on October 6, 2015. However, she did not provide her return to work release to Human Resources, contrary to SLCSO policy. Instead, Wesley provided the doctor's note to her supervisors. SLCSO policy requires medical clearance be provided to Human Resources if a deputy has missed more than 40 hours of consecutive work. On October 20, 2015, Kimberly Briglia ("Briglia"), the then human resources manager that replaced Pereira, called and told Wesley that a physician medical clearance had to be provided to Human Resources for her to return to work. Briglia's call was followed up by an email, and Wesley felt harassed, which she reported. On October 23, 2015, Lt. Sheeler reminded Wesley by memo that she had been sent an email by Human Resources on October 19, 2015, requesting a fitness for duty evaluation be provided by her physician. The memo informed Wesley that it was a "direct order" that she provide a fitness for duty report by November 2, 2015. Human Resources had sent previous correspondences to Wesley by certified mail that were returned unclaimed. SLCSO's practice was to have documents personally served by Civil Unit deputies when certified mail was unclaimed. Since Wesley had not been claiming her certified mail, Briglia had the SLCSO's Civil Unit personally serve Wesley at her residence with Lt. Sheeler's fitness for duty report memo dated October 23, 2015, to ensure Wesley received it because of the November 2, 2015, impending deadline. Wesley believed the personal service was harassment, and having to go to another doctor for a fitness of duty clearance was also harassment. On October 30, 2015, Wesley provided the fitness for duty report to Briglia and Lt. Sheeler. On October 31, 2015, Wesley was released to full duty without restrictions. On January 5, 2016, Human Resource Specialist Caitlyn Tighe requested Wesley provide a medical recertification to continue her FMLA leave. On January 22, 2016, Wesley provided Human Resources a FMLA medical certification signed by Dr. Shadani even though she felt it was harassing when SLCSO requested such documentation. On March 7, 2016, Wesley requested a retroactive pay increase because she believed that a deputy had received a similar pay increase and that she deserved the same. Wesley continued to believe that her supervisors were harassing her. On or about March 24, 2016, Wesley reported to Captain William Lawhorn ("Capt. Lawhorn") that she had been mistreated by Lt. Lyons yet again, as she had been doing since 2005. Wesley complained of the following problems with Lt. Lyons: Lt. Lyons assigned Sgt. Jackson over Wesley because he was "someone who feeds off of [Lt. Lyons]." Lt. Lyons tried to discipline Wesley while she was applying for FMLA leave. Lt. Lyons directed Sgt. Tom Siegart ("Sgt. Siegart") to call Wesley to let her know that she would need a doctor's note to return to work if she was out another day because she was on her third consecutive sick day. The "needs improvement" on Wesley's performance evaluation was only the rating because Lt. Lyons directed Sgt. Siegart to lower it. Lt. Lyons asked the deputies over radio communications had they seen Wesley who was late for roll call. Wesley believed Lt. Lyons was trying to embarrass her by calling her over the radio and not looking for her when she came in late. On April 19, 2016, Director of Finance Toby Long denied Wesley's request for a pay increase and explained that in 2007, Wesley had been provided an increase that corrected the discrepancy in her pay grade. He also informed Wesley that she had been paid properly since the 2007 increase. On April 22, 2016, Capt. Lawhorn had a meeting with Wesley and Lt. Lyons to discuss the March 24, 2016, complaint. Lt. Lyons agreed not to address Wesley publicly on the radio and talk with her privately going forward. Wesley declined the transfer Capt. Lawhorn offered, and Wesley and Lt. Lyons agreed they could work together. Capt. Lawhorn found no misconduct for any of the five complaints Wesley made on March 24, 2016. He found that the assignment of Sgt. Jackson was an arrangement based on need. The corrective action was moot because it was retracted when it no longer applied since Wesley's FMLA leave was backdated. He also determined that Lt. Lyons frequently used the radio to communicate all issues to deputies and was not singling Wesley out. Next, Capt. Lawhorn decided it was common practice to have a deputy call to check on another deputy about leave and to determine how to plan the work schedule. He also concluded Lt. Lyons used proper discretion when lowering Wesley's rating to "needs improvement," because Wesley had a zero sick leave balance and was tardy to work. Lastly, Wesley had been late at roll call; so, it was appropriate to look for her. Soon after the meeting, Wesley complained to Capt. Lawhorn that Lt. Lyons had discussed the meeting with Lt. Lyons' friend, Deputy Denetta Johnson ("Dep. Johnson"), and Dep. Johnson glared at her. Capt. Lawhorn followed up the complaint by investigating. He met with Dep. Johnson and found out that Lt. Lyons had not discussed the meeting with her. On May 27, 2016, Wesley provided SLCSO a Certification of Health Care Provider for Employee's Serious Health Condition signed by Dr. Shadani to continue her FMLA leave. In May 2016, Wesley's Intermittent FMLA was approved after she provided the FMLA medical recertification to Human Resources. In May 2016, Capt. Lawhorn tried to assist Wesley and found himself compiling a history of Wesley's career, including ten years of complaints against Lt. Lyons and other supervisors, reviewing her discipline and attendance history, medical condition, FMLA leave, and injuries. He evaluated Wesley's complaint that Lt. Lyons and the other supervisors were causing her undue stress and that she was being treated differently. Capt. Lawhorn discovered that Wesley had ten corrective actions for her whole tenure with the sheriff's office, which were related to neglect on-duty charges or sick leave abuse. Her record confirmed approved Intermittent FMLA leave for a personal, serious medical condition. Capt. Lawhorn's review found that Wesley's work history pattern of declining attendance, including periods without a full paycheck, started in 2013 and included: 2013, missed two full paychecks; 2014, missed one full paycheck; 2015, missed ten full paychecks; and 2016, missed four out of nine checks (YTD). Capt. Lawhorn addressed the possibility of Wesley qualifying for workers' compensation benefits because of her complaints about workplace stress, anxiety, and interactions with Lt. Lyons. Capt. Lawhorn addressed the issues in a memo to Major Tighe dated May 16, 2016. However, it was determined that Wesley did not qualify for workers' compensation benefits. By July 2016, Wesley's FMLA leave was running out. Human Resources Clerk JoLeah Rake prepared and sent a letter to Wesley to notify her that the FMLA leave exhausted July 26, 2016. The letter was returned unclaimed. Briglia determined that notifying Wesley that her leave was exhausted was an urgent matter and that she requested personal service to Wesley's residence by the SLCSO Civil Unit to ensure Wesley received the notice. On or about August 3, 2016, Wesley provided a return to work note to Briglia from Dr. Denise Punger ("Dr. Punger"), stating that Wesley could return to work on August 5, 2016. Wesley had just missed five days of work. Briglia could not determine the nature of Wesley's illness because Dr. Punger's note did not provide an explanation for Wesley's five absent days of work. Also, Dr. Punger was not Dr. Shadani, the doctor who had previously provided Wesley's medical certifications for FMLA leave. Briglia was concerned for Wesley's safety and the safety of her co-workers. On August 4, 2016, Briglia made an independent Human Resources decision and requested by letter that Wesley provide a more detailed explanation from Dr. Punger for her absences, to ensure Wesley was fit for duty to return to work. Briglia had the Civil Unit personally serve the letter dated August 4, 2016, to Wesley at her residence. On August 4 2016, Wesley called Briglia to address her displeasure with the request for details from her physician and the personal service at her residence a second day in a row. Wesley described the SLCSO actions as embarrassing, harassment, retaliation, discrimination, and a violation of her rights. Wesley informed Briglia that they were making her situation worse. Briglia told Wesley she would return her call. On August 5, 2016, together Briglia and Lt. Sheeler called Wesley back to explain that it was within SLCSO policy to verify details of medical conditions. They further told Wesley that since the release was signed by a physician other than Dr. Shadani who had previously provided the explanation for her FMLA leave medical certifications and absences, the medical reasons for the absences needed to be clarified and provided. Lt. Sheeler and Briglia also told Wesley that workplace safety was the priority that created the need for the request in order to both protect employees and to make sure SLCSO is not going against the orders of Wesley's doctor. It was also explained to Wesley that civil service was necessary because she did not claim her certified mail, she needed to be notified, and she could not return to work without a fitness for duty clearance. Wesley did not believe Briglia and Lt. Sheeler. Each request for medical documents caused Wesley additional stress. Wesley admitted at hearing that she did not claim her certified mail. Afterwards, Wesley provided a medical excuse slip from Dr. Punger, clarifying that Wesley's absences were due to migraines and high blood pressure. Human Resources allowed Wesley to return to work after receiving Dr. Punger's excuse slip. On August 22, 2016, Wesley filed a complaint against Briglia. On August 22, 2016, Wesley received a corrective action for abuse of sick leave and an informal counseling for the five sick absences in four months that were not FMLA leave related. Wesley violated agency policy by taking time off without accrued sick leave. On or about September 8, 2016, Wesley provided SLCSO a Certification of Health Care Provider for Employee's Serious Health Condition signed by Dr. Shadani. On September 19, 2016, Wesley filed a complaint regarding the August 22, 2016, corrective action. After reviewing the corrective action, Capt. Lawhorn found the corrective action appropriate and the informal discipline fair and supported by policy. Wesley did not lose pay for the discipline. On September 22, 2016, Wesley filed a discrimination case with the FCHR, alleging SLCSO discriminated against her by subjecting her to harassment and discrimination, and retaliation, for taking FMLA leave due to her disability, hypertension. On March 16, 2018, FCHR issued a Determination: No Reasonable Cause. Wesley filed a Petition for Relief on or about April 12, 2018, to contest the determination. Wesley claims in her petition that the requirement that she acquire a second opinion from Dr. Gage, the personal service to her residence by the SLCSO Civil Unit deputies to deliver correspondence, and the requirement that her physician, Dr. Punger, clarify her medical condition to return to work were harassment, discrimination, and retaliation for her utilizing her FMLA leave benefit.
Conclusions For Petitioner: Peggy F. Wesley, pro se (Address of Record) For Respondent: R. W. Evans, Esquire Allen, Norton & Blue, P.A. 906 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32303
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that a final order be entered by the Florida Commission on Human Relations dismissing Petitioner's Petition for Relief in its entirety. DONE AND ENTERED this 30th day of August, 2019, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S JUNE C. MCKINNEY Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 30th day of August, 2019. COPIES FURNISHED: Tammy S. Barton, Agency Clerk Florida Commission on Human Relations 4075 Esplanade Way, Room 110 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-7020 (eServed) R. W. Evans, Esquire Allen, Norton & Blue, P.A. 906 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32303 (eServed) Peggy F. Wesley (Address of Record-eServed) Cheyanne M. Costilla, General Counsel Florida Commission on Human Relations 4075 Esplanade Way, Room 110 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-7020 (eServed)
Findings Of Fact Mr. Akinsomisoye was hired in July 1988 in a career service position with the Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services as a Public Assistance Specialist II, in Economic Services, handling determinations of eligibility for food stamps at the service center in south Broward County. On August 26, 1990, Mr. Akinsomisoye requested authorization for four to five weeks of annual leave, which he had earned. He intended to return to his family home in Nigeria because his father had telephoned to say that his mother was seriously ill. The supervisor for Mr. Akinsomisoye, JoAnne Chamberlain, authorized only 80 hours of leave, because the Department did not have sufficient staff to cover his duties for an absence of more than that time. Mr. Akinsomisoye was dissatisfied with Ms. Chamberlain's decision and first discussed the matter with her supervisor, the program operations administrator, Elizabeth Massey, and then with Ms. Masey's supervisor, the program administrator, Deborah McGowen. Both supported the position of Ms. Chamberlain that they could only approve 80 hours of leave. Mr. Akinsomisoye agreed in writing on August 31, 1990, that his leave would run from September 4, 1990, at 8:00 a.m., through September 17, 1990, at 5:00 p.m. He was due back to work on the morning of Monday, September 18, 1990, at 8:00 a.m. (Dept. Ex. 4). Mr. Akinsomisoye traveled to his native country of Nigeria and visited his family. While he was in Nigeria, his mother passed away on September 14, 1990. Mr. Akinsomisoye did not contact his supervisor at the HRS while he was in Nigeria during his period of approved leave. On September 19, 1990, the wife of Mr. Akinsomisoye telephoned JoAnne Chamberlain at work and stated that Mr. Akinsomisoye's flight from Nigeria had been cancelled but that he hoped to return to work on September 21, 1990, and that Mr. Akinsomisoye would try to call Ms. Chamberlain at home. On September 21, 1990, Petitioner's wife again contacted Joanne Chamberlain and stated that Mr. Akinsomisoye was still having difficulties obtaining a flight back to the United States and that she did not know when he would be returning back to work, but that she would call Ms. Chamberlain again when she knew more. Ms. Chamberlain heard no more from Mr. Akinsomisoye's wife for one week. On October 1, 1990, Ms. Chamberlain, jointly with her supervisor, submitted a recommendation for his termination based on abandonment of his position. At 10:00 p.m. that night, Mr. Akinsomisoye called Ms. Chamberlain from Nigeria at her home. He said his mother had passed away and he hoped to be in Miami by October 5, 1990. He asked Ms. Chamberlain for an additional week of leave, but she offered none. She did not tell him that she had submitted the recommendation for his termination for abandonment of his job that day. October 4, 1990, the Department prepared a certified letter of termination due to abandonment to Mr. Akinsomisoye addressed to his post office box. The letter was postmarked on October 5, 1990. The envelope bears markings which would indicate that slips were placed in Mr. Akinsomisoye's post office box for him to pick up the certified letter on October 9, 17, and 24, 1990. The letter was returned to the Department by the U.S. Postal Service as "unclaimed" on October 29, 1990. The significant portion of the letter of termination stated: In accordance with Chapter 22A-7 of the State of Florida Career Services Rules and regulations, since you did not report to work as scheduled September 18, 1990 and you have not reported to work since that time you have abandoned your position of Public Assistance Specialist II. Your resignation was effective at the close of business September 24, 1990. On November 27, 1990, Mr. Akinsomisoye did call his supervisor, Ms. Chamberlain, to tell her he was back in town and to inquire about his job. He had not received an answer to his request for an additional week of leave from Ms. Chamberlain during his late night call on October 1, 1990, when he asked for more leave, and this was his next communication with any employee of the Department. Mr. Akinsomisoye testified that he returned to Miami on October 6, 1990, and that evening telephoned his supervisor, who advised him to go to his post office box, and to pick up a letter advising him of his employer's action. Mr. Akinsomisoye maintains that he did check his post office box, but found no letter. This testimony is not believable. Both Ms. Chamberlain and Ms. McGowen kept contemporaneous notes of contacts with or about Mr. Akinsomisoye and there are no entries for October 6, 1990. It is also not believable that if he had returned on October 6, 1990, a properly addressed certified letter mailed to his post office box would not have been delivered to him. That letter was returned to the Department unclaimed. Even if the letter had been mishandled by the post office, it is not believable that he would not have contacted a supervisor, or the Department personnel office in Broward County, on his job status during the period October 6, 1990, to November 27, 1990. The evidence is persuasive that Mr. Akinsomisoye returned to south Florida on November 26 or 27, 1990, not before. It is also significant that Mr. Akinsomisoye has no passport bearing a stamp which would show when he returned to the United States, nor any boarding pass, airline ticket, or any other information that would demonstrate the date of his return. The preponderance of the evidence gives rise to the inference that he had not returned to the United States as of the time the certified letter was returned by the U.S. Postal Service to the Department on October 29, 1990, which would mean that he had been away from his job from the time his approved annual leave had expired on September 18, 1990, through at least October 29, 1990. The Department had received no word from Mr. Akinsomisoye, or his wife, on Mr. Akinsomisoye's whereabouts since October 1, 1990, when he telephoned Ms. Chamberlain at home and informed her of his mother's death, and requested an additional week of leave. The Employee Handbook for employees of the Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services, dated October 1, 1988, was provided to Mr. Akinsomisoye when he was employed. Under the heading of Absences, at page 13, it states: If you expect to be absent from work for any reason, you must request leave from your supervisor as much in advance as possible, so that suitable disposition of your work may be made to avoid undue hardship on fellow employees and clients. As soon as you know you will be late or absent from work you must notify your supervisor. Absence without approved leave is cause for disciplinary action. If you are absent for three consecutive workdays without authorization, you may be considered to have abandoned your position and thus resigned. The Department requires its employees to make request for leave, to a supervisor, in advance. Leave will be approved for death in the immediate family upon request. Obviously that type of leave cannot be anticipated. Although Mr. Akinsomisoye attempted to request an additional week of leave from Ms. Chamberlain based upon his mother's death when he telephoned her from Nigeria on October 1, 1990, he returned to the United States only in late November 1990, much more than one week later. It is certainly possible that Mr. Akinsomisoye could have had difficulty in obtaining a return flight from Nigeria to the United States had he left hoping to report to work on September 18, 1990. That he could not return until late November is difficult to believe. He has produced no corroborating proof of any such difficulty from Nigeria Airways showing cancellation of flights, nor information of any kind to demonstrate when he returned to the United States, either in the form of a boarding pass, or an airline ticket for his return trip, or a passport showing the date he reentered the United States. Mr. Akinsomisoye was absent from his employment without authorized leave from September 18, 1990, to November 27, 1990, and the Department heard nothing from him or his wife since October 1, 1990.
Recommendation It is recommended that a final order be entered by the Secretary of the Department of Administration finding that Mr. Akinsomisoye abandoned his career service position, and is not eligible to be reinstated with the Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services, or to receive any back pay. RECOMMENDED in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida, this 29th day of June 1992. WILLIAM R. DORSEY, JR. Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 29th day of June 1992. APPENDIX TO RECOMMENDED ORDER, CASE NO. 91-3397 Rulings of Findings proposed by the Department. Adopted in Finding of Fact 1. Adopted in Findings of Fact 2 through 5. Adopted in Findings of Fact 2 and 6. 4(a). Adopted in Finding of Fact 7. 4(b). Adopted in Finding of Fact 8. Adopted in Findings of Fact 9 and 10. Adopted in Finding of Fact 10. Adopted in Finding of Fact 15. 8(a). Adopted in Finding of Fact 16. 8(b). Adopted in Findings of Fact 11 and 18. Rulings of Findings proposed by the Mr. Akinsomisoye. Adopted in Finding of Fact 1. Adopted in Findings of Fact 2 and 5. Adopted in Finding of Fact 6. Mr. Akinsomisoye called his supervisor only on October 1, 1990, however, not before his leave expired on September 18, 1990. See Finding 9. Rejected as inconsistent with the more persuasive evidence. Mr. Akinsomisoye did not return until shortly before November 27, 1990. See Finding 12 and the reasons for rejecting the testimony set out in Finding 13. Generally adopted in Finding of Fact 12. Ms. Chamberlain did not authorize additional leave because she knew that the Department had already begun termination proceedings, which she had initiated. Although annual leave must ordinarily be approved in advance, that is not true for family leave arising from the death of a family member. That leave might have been approved, but was not. In view of the very substantial lapse of time from the leave request made on October 1, 1990, until Mr. Akinsomisoye again contacted the Department on November 27, 1990, the failure of Ms. Chamberlain to have approved the leave ordinarily available for the death of a close family member is not significant. Adopted in Finding of Fact 15. Adopted in Finding of Fact 16, but the final sentence is rejected for the reasons stated in Finding of Fact 17. Rejected, see Finding of Fact 18. By November 27, 1990, he no longer had a job. November 27, 1990, is the first time the Department heard from Mr. Akinsomisoye since October 1, 1990, when he requested additional leave. COPIES FURNISHED: William C. Robinson, Esquire Suite 600, Barnett Bank Building 7900 N.E. 2nd Avenue Miami, Florida 33138 Jacqueline S. Banke, Esquire Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services 201 West Broward Boulevard Room 306 Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33301-1885 John A. Pieno Secretary Department of Administration 435 Carlton Building Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 Augustus Aikens, Jr. General Counsel Department of Administration 435 Carlton Building Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 John M. Carlson, Esquire Department of Administration 438 Carlton Building Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 Sam Power, Clerk Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services 1323 Winewood Boulevard Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0700 John Slye, Esquire General Counsel Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services 1323 Winewood Boulevard Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0700
Findings Of Fact Graham is employed by USF as a police officer at the Tampa campus and was so employed on December 18, 1976, at 1:30 a.m. On that date it was the policy of the campus police department that prior authorization be obtained from immediate supervisors prior to the taking of any time off from scheduled duties. Graham was fully aware of this policy. Graham was scheduled to appear for duty at 1:30 a.m., on December 18, 1976. At 8:46 p.m., December 17, 1976, Graham telephoned the dispatcher on duty and advised him to relate to Graham's supervisor that he would not be in for work at 1:30 a.m., the following day. Graham then failed to appear at the appointed hour and performed no duties during that scheduled shift. During his employment with USF, Graham has been disciplined five (5) previous times for being absent without authorized leave.
The Issue Whether Respondent, Department of Financial Services, Division of Workers' Compensation (Department or Respondent), should pay Petitioner, Gulf Coast Development Service, Inc.'s (Petitioner or Gulf Coast Development), attorney's fees and costs under section 57.111, Florida Statutes (2012),1/ for initiating Division of Administrative Hearings (DOAH) Case No. 13-0798.
Findings Of Fact The parties stipulated to the following facts set forth in this paragraph: The Department is the state agency responsible for enforcing the statutory requirement that employers secure the payment of workers' compensation for the benefit of their employees and corporate officers. Petitioner, a Florida corporation, was engaged in the Florida construction industry on February 12, 2013. On February 12, 2013, Leida Perez, workers' compensation compliance investigator for the Department (Investigator Perez), commenced an investigation at 577 Gulfshore Boulevard, Naples, Florida 34102 (job site), to determine whether the individuals performing construction industry work at the job site were compliant with the workers' compensation insurance coverage requirements of chapter 440, Florida Statutes. Quang Dinh is the owner and corporate officer of Gulf Coast Development. The Department issued a Stop-Work Order and Order of Penalty Assessment to Petitioner on February 12, 2013. The Department served a Request for Production of Business Records for Penalty Assessment Calculation to Petitioner on February 12, 2013. The calculations and the methodology applied by the Department's penalty auditor in the Amended Order of Penalty Assessment that was issued to Petitioner by the Department on February 27, 2013, and revoked on May 3, 2013, are not in dispute. Petitioner does not owe any Amended Order of Penalty Assessment to the Department. Bob Simat, drywall supervisor for Advantage Plastering and Finish Carpentry, contacted Gilberto Zepeda directly to perform the drywall operations at the job site. Mr. Simat was under the impression that Mr. Zepeda and his brother both worked for Gulf Coast Development. Discovery in this matter concluded on April 29, 2013, when the Department received check images from Petitioner's bank account. The Department issued and served an Order Releasing Stop-Work Order (Revocation) to Petitioner on May 3, 2013. Petitioner is a bona fide "small business" and incurred legal fees and costs for this action. The Department revoked the February 12, 2013, Stop-Work Order, and, therefore, Petitioner is the prevailing party in the underlying action within the meaning of section 57.111(3)(c). On February 12, 2013, when Investigator Perez arrived at the job site, she observed Gilberto and Enrique Zepeda (Zepedas) performing drywall finishing work. Upon inquiry, the Zepedas informed Investigator Perez that they were performing the drywall finishing work for their employer, Gulf Coast Development, and provided her with Quang Dinh's cellular phone number. As previously noted, Investigator Perez is an investigator with the Department's Division of Workers' Compensation. When Investigator Perez arrived at the job site on February 12, 2013, a representative from the Department's Division of Insurance Fraud (Fraud Unit) was also present. In the presence of Investigator Perez, the representative from the Fraud Unit received from the Zepedas the same information that they provided to Investigator Perez regarding their employment status with Gulf Coast Development. While meeting with Investigator Perez and the representative from the Fraud Unit, the Zepedas memorialized their verbal statements by each executing an affidavit, and affirmatively stating therein that they were employed by Petitioner. Soon after receiving Mr. Dinh's phone number from the Zepedas, Investigator Perez phoned Mr. Dinh. When Mr. Dinh answered his phone, Investigator Perez identified herself and explained that she was with the Zepeda brothers. During the conversation with Mr. Dinh, Investigator Perez asked whom he used for workers' compensation coverage. Mr. Dinh replied "I am working on it," and the phone was disconnected. Investigator Perez immediately placed a second call to Mr. Dinh, and it was during this conversation that Mr. Dinh agreed to meet her at the job site. After speaking with Mr. Dinh, Investigator Perez contacted Advantage Plastering, a contractor at the job site, who informed her that they had hired Petitioner to perform the drywall finishing work. Following her conversation with the representative from Advantage Plastering, Investigator Perez, through the use of her mobile personal computer, searched the Department of State, Division of Corporations', website database (Sunbiz) for information on Gulf Coast Development. The information found on Sunbiz showed that Petitioner had been an active Florida corporation since May 9, 2007, that 27614 Imperial Shore Boulevard, Bonita Springs, Florida 34134, was the company's principal address, and that Quang Dinh was president of the corporation. Next, Investigator Perez checked the Department's Coverage and Compliance Automated System (CCAS) for information on proof of coverage and exemptions for Petitioner. CCAS revealed that Petitioner did not have any active coverage, but did have an exemption for Mr. Dinh. An exemption is a method by which a particular corporate officer can become exempt from the requirement to obtain workers' compensation insurance coverage, as authorized by section 440.05, Florida Statutes. When Mr. Dinh arrived at the job site, Investigator Perez again asked him about the company's current workers' compensation coverage, to which Mr. Dinh again replied, "I am working on it." Mr. Dinh then gave Investigator Perez a folder containing a blank application for workers' compensation insurance coverage. Based on her interviews with the Zepedas, Advantage Plastering, and Mr. Dinh, along with the information obtained from Sunbiz and CCAS, Investigator Perez determined that the Zepeda brothers were employed by Petitioner and that the Zepedas were not covered by workers' compensation insurance coverage. Given this information, Investigator Perez issued Petitioner a Stop-Work Order. Mr. Dinh testified that when he arrived at the job site, he informed Investigator Perez that the Zepedas were not his employees. Even if Mr. Dinh informed Investigator Perez that the Zepedas were not employees of Gulf Coast Development, his assertion was insufficient to negate the verbal and sworn statements given to Investigator Perez by the Zepedas and, moreover, conflicted with his previous statements to Investigator Perez that he was "working on" getting workers' compensation coverage for the Zepedas. In March 2013, the Zepedas recanted their earlier statements that they were employed by Gulf Coast Development. On May 3, 2013, Respondent issued an Order Releasing Stop-Work Order (Revocation). The facts uncovered in Investigator Perez's investigation on February 12, 2013, provided the Department with a reasonable basis to issue the Stop-Work Order to Petitioner.
