The Issue Whether the application of the Respondent, Robert A. Whittemore, III, for registration should have been denied.
Findings Of Fact The Respondent, Robert A. Whittemore, III, filed an application for registration as a real estate salesman with the Petitioner Commission on April 18, 1978. The application was denied, and Respondent by letter requested an administrative hearing to "prove that I do meet with the qualifications" for licensure. Respondent was sent notice of hearing on two (2) occasions by mail, and the notices were not returned. He did not appear to testify and sent no representative to testify in his behalf. Respondent had been licensed as a real estate broker in New York, New York, which license expired on October 31, 1973. The application submitted by Repondent showed that he was convicted of conspiracy in the third degree by the Supreme Court in the State of New York on August 19, 1976, and of falsely reporting an incident in the third degree on December 5, 1976, and sentenced on June 16, 1976. Thereafter a certificate of relief from disabilities on his real estate license was issued by a justice of the Supreme Court, State of New York, on October 20, 1977. Said certificate was submitted by Respondent at the time of his application for registration. No memorandum of law was submitted by either party involved in this administrative hearing.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, the Hearing Officer recommends that Respondent's application for registration be denied. DONE AND ORDERED in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida, this 30th day of August, 1979. DELPHENE C. STRICKLAND Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings Room 101, Collins Building Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 30th day of August, 1979. COPIES FURNISHED: Frederick H. Wilsen, Esquire Florida Board of Real Estate 400 West Robinson Street Post Office Box 1900 Orlando, Florida 32802 Mr. Robert A. Whittemore, III 5501 North Ocean Boulevard Ocean Ridge Palm Beach, Florida 33435
The Issue Whether the Respondent is guilty of the violations alleged in the Administrative Complaint filed by the Petitioner and, if so, whether Respondent's real estate license should be suspended, revoked, or otherwise disciplined.
Findings Of Fact Based on the oral and documentary evidence adduced at the final hearing, and the entire record in this proceeding, the following findings of fact are made: Petitioner is a state government licensing and regulatory agency with the responsibility and duty to prosecute Administrative Complaints pursuant to the laws of the State of Florida, in particular Section 20.165, Florida Statutes; Chapters 120, 455, and 475, Florida Statutes; and the rules adopted pursuant thereto. At all times pertinent to this proceeding, Respondent Jared A. White T/A Jerry White Realty was a licensed real estate broker, having been issued license number 0187087 pursuant to Chapter 475, Florida Statutes. The last license issued to Respondent was as a broker with an address of 231 Skiff Pt. 7, Clearwater, Florida 34630. TITLE TO THE PROPERTY The matters at issue began with Respondent's retention as a real estate broker to bid at a foreclosure auction for a beachfront house and lot at 235 Howard Drive in Belleair Beach, Pinellas County, Florida. Respondent was hired to submit the bid on behalf of Dr. Moshe Kedan and/or his wife, Ella Kedan. Prior to the auction on August 17, 1995, Respondent had no contact with the Kedans. Kathy MacKinnon of Viewpoint International Realty in Clearwater was Respondent’s point of contact with the Kedans. It was Ms. MacKinnon who obtained Respondent's services to bid on behalf of the Kedans, and Ms. MacKinnon who negotiated with Dr. Kedan as to the financial arrangements for both the bid and any ensuing commissions for Respondent. Neither Ms. MacKinnon nor Dr. Kedan was called as a witness in this case. Respondent attended the foreclosure auction and tendered the winning bid on the property. Respondent bid in his own name. Respondent testified that he had bid at several similar sales in the past, and his practice was to bid in the name of the person who would hold title to the property. Respondent did not follow his usual practice here because Ms. MacKinnon failed to instruct him as to whether the property would be titled in the name of Dr. Kedan, Mrs. Kedan, or one of their corporations. Ms. MacKinnon told Respondent she would know on August 18 how the property was to be titled. Respondent's testimony regarding the initial titling of the property is supported by a handwritten note faxed by Ms. MacKinnon to Dr. Kedan on August 17, shortly after the auction. Ms. MacKinnon's note provides instructions regarding payment of the purchase price, indicating that the money must be submitted to the Clerk of the Court no later than 10:30 a.m. on the morning of August 18. The note specifically asks, "Also, whose name do you want the house in?" Respondent testified that on August 18, he went to Atlanta on business, with the understanding that Ms. MacKinnon would handle the payments to the Clerk of the Court and the titling of the property on that date. This testimony is consistent with the handwritten note in which Ms. MacKinnon indicates that she will take the Kedans' checks to the court. The record evidence shows that the payments were made to the Clerk of the Court and that title insurance on the property was timely issued. However, the title and the title insurance policy listed Respondent as owner of the property. Respondent was unaware the property had been titled in his name until he received the certificate of title in the mail, approximately two weeks after the auction. Upon receiving the incorrect certificate of title, he went to the title company and signed a quitclaim deed, effective August 17, 1995, in favor of Ella Kedan. Respondent testified that he had learned from Ms. MacKinnon that the property would be titled in Ella Kedan’s name at sometime during the two-week period after the auction. The quitclaim deed was not notarized until October 9, 1995, and was not recorded until October 10, 1995. However, the face of the deed states that it was made on August 17, 1995. It is plain that the signature line of the notary statement on the quitclaim deed has been altered from August 17, 1995 to October 9, 1995. Respondent had no knowledge of how the quitclaim deed came to be altered. Respondent also had no clear recollection as to why he dated the quitclaim deed August 17, 1995, in light of his testimony that he signed it approximately two weeks after that date. A reasonable inference is that Respondent so dated the quitclaim deed to clarify that Mrs. Kedan's ownership of the property commenced on August 17, the date on which Respondent submitted the winning bid. Respondent also had no knowledge of why the title company failed to record the quitclaim deed at the time he signed it. He testified that on or about October 9, 1995, he checked the Pinellas County computer tax records and discovered that he was still the owner of record. At that time, he returned to the title company to make sure the quitclaim deed was recorded the next day. Petitioner offered no testimonial evidence regarding the events surrounding the titling of the property. Respondent's uncontradicted testimony is credible, consistent with the documentary evidence, and thus credited as an accurate and truthful statement of the events in question. THE CONTRACT FOR REPAIRS Shortly after the auction, Respondent began discussing with Dr. Kedan the possibility of Respondent’s performing repairs on the just-purchased property. Because Dr. Kedan did not testify in this proceeding, findings as to the substance of the negotiations between Respondent and Dr. Kedan must be based on the testimony of Respondent, to the extent that testimony is credible and consistent with the documentary evidence. Respondent testified that Ms. MacKinnon approached him after the auction and asked him if he would be interested in fixing up the house for the Kedans. Respondent testified that he was agreeable to contracting for the work because his carpenter was between jobs and could use the money. Respondent thus met with Dr. Kedan at the doctor’s office to discuss the repairs. Dr. Kedan explained to Respondent that his ultimate plan was to demolish the existing house on the property and to build a more elaborate residence. Dr. Kedan wanted to rent out the house for five years before tearing it down, and wanted Respondent to affect such repairs as would make the house rentable for that five-year period. Respondent testified that Dr. Kedan expressly told him he did not want to spend a lot of money on the repairs. Respondent quoted Dr. Kedan a price of $20,000.00, which was the price it would take to pay for the repairs, with no profit built in for Respondent. Respondent testified that he sought no profit on this job. He had made a substantial commission on the purchase of the property, and anticipated doing business with Dr. Kedan in the future, and thus agreed to perform this particular job more or less as a “favor” to Dr. Kedan. After this meeting with Dr. Kedan, Respondent walked through the house with Irene Eastwood, the Kedans’ property manager. Ms. Eastwood testified that she and Respondent went from room to room, and she made notes on what should be done, with Respondent either concurring or disagreeing. Ms. Eastwood typed the notes into the form of a contract and presented it to Respondent the next day. On September 21, 1995, Respondent signed the contract as drafted by Ms. Eastwood. There was conflicting testimony as to whether Respondent represented himself as a licensed contractor in the negotiations preceding the contract. Respondent testified that he never told Dr. Kedan that he was a contractor, and that he affirmatively told Ms. Eastwood that he was not a contractor. Ms. Eastwood testified that she assumed Respondent was a licensed contractor because Dr. Kedan would not have hired a nonlicensed person to perform the contracted work. She denied that Respondent ever told her that he was not a licensed contractor. The weight of the evidence supports Respondent to the extent it is accepted that Respondent never expressly represented himself as a licensed contractor to either Dr. Kedan or Ms. Eastwood. However, the weight of the evidence does not support Respondent’s claim that he expressly told either Dr. Kedan or Ms. Eastwood that he was not a licensed contractor. Respondent’s subcontractors commenced work immediately upon the signing of the contract. Ms. Eastwood was in charge of working with Respondent to remodel the house, and she visited the site every day, often two or three times. She only saw Respondent on the site once during the last week of September, and not at all during the month of October. She did observe painters and a maintenance man regularly at work on the property during this period. Respondent concurred that he was seldom on the property, but testified that this was pursuant to his agreement with Dr. Kedan that he would generally oversee the work on the property. Respondent testified that he was on the property as often as he felt necessary to perform his oversight duties. Ms. Eastwood testified as to her general dissatisfaction with the quality of the work that was being performed on the property and the qualifications of those performing the work. She conveyed those concerns to the Kedans. Respondent testified that he did not initially obtain any permits to perform the work on the house, believing that permits would not be necessary for the job. On or about October 11, 1995, officials from the City of Belleair Beach shut down Respondent’s job on the Kedans’ property for lack of a construction permit. Respondent made inquiries with the City as to how to obtain the needed permit. City officials told Respondent that a permit could be granted to either a licensed contractor, or to the owner of the property if such property is not for sale or lease. Respondent checked the City’s records and discovered that, despite the fact that he had signed a quitclaim deed on August 17, he was still shown as the owner of the property. Respondent then proceeded to sign a permit application as the homeowner, and obtained a construction permit on October 11, 1995. Respondent testified that because the City’s records showed him as the record owner of the property, he committed no fraud in obtaining a construction permit as the homeowner. This testimony cannot be credited. Whatever the City’s records showed on October 11, 1995, Respondent well knew he was not the true owner of this property. Respondent cannot be credited both with having taken good faith steps to correct the mistaken titling of the property and with later obtaining in good faith a construction permit as the record owner of the property. Respondent testified that in obtaining the construction permit under false pretenses, his main concern was to keep the job going and to finish it in a timely fashion. He testified that there was no financial advantage to him in having the property in his name: he was making no profit on the job, and actually lost money because he had to pay for another title policy in the name of the Kedans. While there may have been no immediate financial advantage to Respondent, he was clearly motivated by the prospect of future profits in projects with Dr. Kedan. The City’s closing down this project jeopardized Respondent’s anticipated continuing relationship with Dr. Kedan, and Respondent took the improper step of obtaining a construction permit as the property owner to maintain that relationship. The Kedans ultimately dismissed Respondent from the job. A claim of lien was filed against the property by the painter hired by Respondent, and the cabinet maker sent the Kedans a lawyer’s letter threatening to file a claim of lien. Mrs. Kedan testified that she paid off both the painter and the cabinetmaker in full. Ms. Eastwood estimated that the Kedans ultimately had to pay an additional $20,000 to $50,000 to complete the repairs to the house, some of which included correctional actions for the improper repairs performed by Respondent’s workers. ALLEGED PRIOR DISCIPLINE Respondent has been the subject of a prior disciplinary proceeding by the Florida Real Estate Commission. In that prior proceeding, the Division of Real Estate's Administrative Complaint alleged that Respondent was guilty of violating Sections 475.25(1)(b) and (1)(k), Florida Statutes. On September 25, 1995, Respondent and the Division of Real Estate entered into a Stipulation disposing of the Administrative Complaint. Under the terms of the Stipulation, Respondent agreed to pay a fine of $1,000, and be subject to one year of probation, during which he would complete 30 hours of post-license education for brokers. The Stipulation expressly stated that Respondent neither admitted nor denied the allegations contained in the Administrative Complaint. The Florida Real Estate Commission entered a Final Order approving the Stipulation on November 14, 1995. Respondent's broker license was suspended by the Florida Real Estate Commission on January 24, 1996. The cause for this suspension was Respondent's failure timely to pay the $1,000 fine imposed by the Stipulation. Respondent paid the fine on February 19, 1996, and late renewed his license on April 24, 1997. In the instant proceeding, Respondent testified that by entering into the Stipulation, he had no intention of pleading guilty to any of the allegations, and that he would never have entered into the Stipulation had he known it would be construed in any way as a guilty plea.
Recommendation Upon the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is recommended that the Florida Real Estate Commission enter a final order dismissing Counts One and Three of the administrative complaint, and finding Respondent guilty of violating Section 475.25(1)(b), Florida Statutes, as alleged in Count Two of the administrative complaint, and suspending Respondent’s real estate license for a period of three years and fining Respondent a sum of $1,000. RECOMMENDED this 11th day of March, 1998, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. LAWRENCE P. STEVENSON Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 11th day of March, 1998. COPIES FURNISHED: Geoffrey T. Kirk, Esquire Department of Business and Professional Regulation Division of Real Estate 400 West Robinson Street, N-308 Post Office Box 1900 Orlando, Florida 32802-1900 John Bozmoski, Jr., Esquire 600 Bypass Drive, Suite 215 Clearwater, Florida 34624-5075 Jared White White Realty 231 Skiff Point, Suite Seven Clearwater, Florida 34630 Henry M. Solares Division Director 400 West Robinson Street Post Office Box 1900 Orlando, Florida 32802-1900
Findings Of Fact Respondent is now and was at all times material to this action a licensed real estate broker in the State of Florida, holding license number 0064475. Respondent operated his own real estate brokerage firm under his license. The firm was located in Niceville, Florida. In addition to his real estate brokerage business Respondent maintained and managed his personal real estate investments. Several of these personal investments included rental property which Respondent would later sell. One such piece of property was located at 104 Perdido Circle, Niceville, Florida, and is the property involved in this action. Prior to July 6, 1985, the Respondent, as seller and not as a broker, advertised for sale the Perdido property. Sometime around July 6, 1985, Robert L. Mitchell and June F. Mitchell looked at the Perdido property. Frank Ray, a salesman for John Brooks Realty, an unrelated real estate firm showed the property to the Mitchells. They liked the property and wanted to buy it. Frank Ray made arrangements for himself and the Mitchells to meet with Respondent in order to discuss the terms of the potential purchase contract. They met on July 6, 1985. The meeting lasted approximately an hour to an hour and a half. During the lengthy meeting Respondent went over the purchase terms contained in the contract of sale. The Mitchells main concern was to have immediate occupancy of the house. Special terms were developed for renting the property. At some point during the meeting the down payment came under discussion. Originally, the Mitchells had planned on a $1500 down payment which was acceptable to Respondent. However, as the meeting progressed the Mitchells decided they would like to reduce the amount of the down payment. Respondent informed the Mitchells that the only way he could decrease the $1500 down payment was to make the money a non-refundable option payment. Respondent then marked out the $1500 down payment figure contained in the purchase contract and inserted a $1200 figure. Respondent concurrently added the language "option payment" next to the $1200 figure. The remainder of the contract was discussed and the Mitchells signed the amended document. The Mitchells then wrote a check to Respondent, personally, in the amount of $1200. The note section of the check the Mitchells wrote contained the language "house down payment." The exact discussion on the down payment/option is not clear. What is clear from the evidence is that neither party had a meeting of the minds over what the $1200 check was. The Mitchells being very inexperienced in real estate thought it was a down payment. Although it is doubtful the Mitchells understood the legal meaning of the term "down payment." Respondent thought it was a non- refundable option payment. Absolutely no evidence of fraud or misrepresentation on the part of Respondent was demonstrated. Likewise, there was no evidence that Respondent in any way used his knowledge or expertise in the real estate market improperly. The final result of the negotiations was that the Mitchells had entered into what on its face purports to be a rental contract with an option to buy. However, since there was no meeting of the minds over the option, the option was eventually unenforceable. Since there was no meeting of the minds regarding the $1200 the money was not properly escrowable property. In essence the $1200 was neither a down payment nor an option payment. This lack of escrowability is borne out by the sales contract which calls for another escrow agent. 1/ The Mitchells took possession of the property for approximately three months. The Mitchells failed to obtain financing. The contract was conditioned upon the Mitchells obtaining financing, and the transaction failed to close. A dispute arose between the parties concerning the down payment/option money. When the dispute could not be resolved by the parties, the Mitchells filed a lawsuit against Nevin H. Nordal demanding a refund of the $1200 "house down payment." As a result of the Mitchell's lawsuit the County Court, in Okaloosa County, Florida, Summary Claims Division, by Amended Final Judgment dated January 20, 1987, awarded the sum of $1,028,87. The judgment figure is the balance of the $1200 after deduction of a counterclaim of $171.13 for cleaning the house after the Mitchells evacuated the property. Additionally, the Respondent was required to pay costs in the sum of $57 for a total of $1,087.87 due the Mitchells. The judgment amount is bearing interest at a rate of 12 percent per annum. The County Court judgment contains no findings of fact as to the Judge's reasoning on the judgment award. The Mitchells have repeatedly demanded of the Respondent that he pay the judgment. He has repeatedly refused to pay the judgment. Respondent did account to the Mitchells for the money when he told them he had deposited the check and had spent the funds.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is therefore RECOMMENDED that the Administrative Complaint failed against Respondent, Nevin H. Nordal, be dismissed. DONE and ENTERED this 4th day of March, 1989, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. DIANE CLEAVINGER Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 4th day of March, 1989.
Findings Of Fact Based upon my observation of the witnesses and their demeanor while testifying, the documentary evidence received, and the entire record compiled herein, the following relevant facts are found. During times material herein, Respondent, George May, was a licensed real estate broker (License No. 00056693) whose principal business address is 2300 West Oakland Park Boulevard, Suite 202, Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33311. On April 24, 1980, George Aro, a licensed real estate salesman, was employed by Respondent and entered into an employment agreement whereby salesman Aro, while acting in his capacity as a real estate salesman, would receive a sixty percent (60 percent) share of commission fees paid when salesman Aro was the procuring cause of a realty transaction which resulted in the payment of a commission. (See Petitioner's Exhibit 1). On August 29, 1980, salesman Aro discussed, negotiated, and obtained a contract for purchase whereby Peter Licato agreed to purchase a vacant lot in Palm Beach County, Florida. The transaction closed during September, 1980, with Respondent receiving a commission of approximately $300.00 on the Licato transaction. (See Petitioner's Exhibit 2). Pursuant to the employment agreement entered between Respondent and salesman Aro, Messr. Aro demanded his pro-rata share of the commission paid, which was received by Respondent. Respondent refuses to account for, or otherwise deliver to salesman Aro any portion of the commission received from the Licato transaction. On August 9, 1980, salesman Aro, while acting in his capacity as salesman with Respondent, negotiated and obtained a contract of the sale of a vacant lot in Palm Beach County, Florida from seller, Mrs. Nicholas Deickmann to purchaser, Hooshang Abid. The transaction closed sometime during September of 1980, and Respondent received a commission of approximately $330.00. Pursuant to the party's employment agreement, salesman Aro demanded his pro-rata share of the commission received, and Respondent refuses to remit or otherwise deliver to salesman Aro his portion of the commission received. In this regard the Respondent does not dispute and stipulated that salesman Aro was the procuring cause of the above-referred-to transactions, and admits that the commissions were received. Respondent's Defense Respondent defended his failure to account for or otherwise deliver to salesman Aro commissions received from the above transactions on the theory that salesman Aro failed to attend the closings of the above transactions, or that salesman Aro obligated his firm to pay certain expenses which were connected with the closing, which were not authorized. Respondent's defense was considered by the undersigned and rejected for lack of proof. Moreover, the undersigned advised Respondent during the hearing herein that the proper procedure to seek redress from salesman Aro for those claims asserted herein, which were not a part of the subject administrative complaint, is through the filing of a written complaint properly executed, with the Board of Real Estate.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is hereby RECOMMENDED: That the Respondent's real estate broker's license be suspended for a period of two (2) years. RECOMMENDED this 25th day of August, 1981, in Tallahassee, Florida. JAMES E. BRADWELL Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 25th day of August, 1981. COPIES FURNISHED: John R. Huskins, Esquire 130 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Mr. George May 2300 West Oakland Park Blvd. Suite 202 Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33311
Findings Of Fact Respondent, George May, at all times relevant thereto, was a licensed real estate broker-salesman, having been issued license number 0056693 by Petitioner, Department of Professional Regulation, in 1976 (Petitioner's Exhibit 1). On or about October 8, 1979, Respondent filed an application for licensure as a broker-salesman to associate himself with Lee Holliday, a registered real estate broker with offices at 6191 SW 45th Street, Davie, Florida (Petitioner's Exhibit 1). The application was signed by both May and Holliday on October 4, 1979, and received by the Department on October 8, 1979. Prior to that time, May's license had been in an inactive status for approximately eight months. May registered with Holliday with no intention of actively engaging in real estate transactions. He simply desired to keep his license active in the event other opportunities arose. May subsequently left Holliday some "two or three weeks" later. During his association with Holliday, neither May nor Holliday consummated any real estate transactions. In November, 1979, May became a salesman for Riken Realty, Inc., located at 1742 NE 163rd Street, North Miami Beach, Florida. The exact date was never disclosed. However, May was observed at Riken Realty by a Department investigator on or about November 15, 1979, and signed rental agreements on behalf of Riken shortly thereafter, which corroborate the approximate date of employment given by May. On November 13, 1979,May signed a Form 400.5 to transfer his registration to Riken Realty. This form is used to request a registration certificates for a number of categories, including "a change of broker or owner by a salesman or broker-salesman". A change of an employer by a salesman requires that both the salesman and the broker-employer execute the form. After May signed the form, he gave it the same day to Steve Mishken, the office manager. Mishken filled out a portion of the space where the broker is to sign, and then gave it to Gerald Rosen, the active broker of the firm. The date on which Mishken gave it to Rosen was not disclosed. Rosen eventually signed the form on December 11, 1979. The form itself reflects receipt by the Florida Real Estate Commission on December 11, 1979, and by the Board of Real Estate on January 11, 1980. 1/ However, the Department considers January 11, 1980, to be the official date on which the form was received. Rosen was unable to account for the four weeks that it took him to sign the form, or why it was apparently not mailed for several weeks thereafter. Mishken, who initially received the form, could not explain the reason for the delay. The standard practice followed by Riken Realty when processing a Form 400.5 was immediate execution of the form by the broker. The broker then assumed the responsibility of promptly submitting it to the Department. After becoming associated with Riken Realty, May was actively involved in both sales and rental transactions, and received compensation for his services. Riken Realty closed its offices in early 1980. At the direction of Steve Mishken, May became associated with National Home Realty, Inc., in Hollywood, Florida, in early February, 1980. 2/ The exact date was never disclosed. National's active broker was Gerald Rosen and its principal stockholder was Mishken. May claims he signed and gave a Form 400.5 to Mishken when he transferred to the firm. However, this was not corroborated by Mishken or Rosen, who testified at the hearing, and the Department has no record of any form being filed. On February 10, 1980, a Department investigator visited the offices of National Home Realty and observed May working in the capacity of a salesman. The investigator advised Rosen and Paul Katchmere, the office manager, that a transfer of registration for May would be required. Rosen was under the mistaken impression that a transfer was not needed between corporations owned and operated by the same principals. May subsequently left National two days later (February 12, 1980) to begin his own real estate firm and the form was never executed. On February 15, 1980, May executed a Form 400.5 requesting that his registration be transferred to Real Estate Merchandisers, Inc., located at 2300 West Oakland Park Boulevard, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, a firm which May owns and operates. He has continued working as its active broker since that time. The records of the Department reflect the form was received on March 24, 1980.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is RECOMMENDED that Respondent George May be found guilty of violating Subsections 475.42(1)(a) and (b), Florida Statutes, and Rule 21V-6.06, Florida Administrative Code, for failing to register as an employee of National Home Realty, Inc. in February, 1980. It is further RECOMMENDED that Respondent to be given a private reprimand for the aforesaid violations. DONE AND ORDERED in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida, this 24th day of June, 1981. DONALD R. ALEXANDER Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 29th day of 1981.
Findings Of Fact The Respondent, Llera Realty, Inc., is a corporate real estate broker, and J.M. Llera is the active real estate broker in that corporation. Llera Realty, Inc., and J.M. Llera represented the buyers in the negotiations for purchase and sale of the subject real property. Coral Realty Corporation is a corporate real estate broker, and Alberto E. Trelles is the active real estate broker with that corporation. Coral Realty Corporation and Alberto Trelles represented the seller in the negotiations for purchasee and sale of the subject property. The property in question was owned by Saul Lerner, who was represented in these negotiations by Julius Friedman, attorney at law. The purchasers were Messrs. Delgado, Salazar and Espino, who are officers of Inter-America Housing Corp., said corporation eventually being the purchaser of the subject property. Lerner made an oral open listing on a piece of real property which included the subject property. Trelles, learning of the open listing, advertised the property to various brokers. Llera was made aware of the availability of the property through Trelles' ad and presented the property to Delgado, Salazar and Espino. Lengthy negotiations followed during which various offers were tendered by the buyers through Llera to Trelles to Friedman in Lerner's behalf. These offers were rejected. Eventually, negotiations centered on a segment of the property, and an offer was made by the buyers for $375,000 on this 7.5-acre tract. This offer was made through Llera to Trelles to Friedman, and was also rejected by Lerner. The buyers then asked to negotiate directly with the seller and agreed to pay a ten percent commission to the brokers in the event of a sale. The buyers then negotiated with the seller and eventually reached a sales price of $410,000 net to the seller for the 7.5 acres which had been the subject of the preceding offer. Buyers executed a Hold Harmless Agreement with the seller for any commission that might become due, agreeing to assume all responsibility for such commissions. The buyers through their corporation, Inter-America Housing Corp., purchased the property and refused to pay commissions on the sale and purchase. Thereafter, the Respondents brought suit against the buyers and their corporation. The Respondent's suit alleges the facts stated above in greater detail and asserts that the buyers took the Respondent's commission money to which they were entitled under the oral agreement with the buyers and used this money to purchase a portion of the property. The Respondents asked the court to declare them entitled to a commission and declare an equitable lien in their behalf on a portion of the subject property together with punitive damages. In conjunction with this suit, counsel for the Respondents filed a Notice of Lis Pendens. The Respondents questioned the propriety of this in light of Section 475.42(1)(j), Florida Statutes, and were advised by their counsel that the filing of Lis Pendens in this case was proper. The court subsequently struck the Lis Pendens on motion of the defendant buyers; however, the court refused to strike the portion of the complaint asserting the right to and requesting an equitable lien in behalf of the Respondents.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law the Hearing Officer recommends that no action be taken against the real estate licenses of the Respondents. DONE AND ORDERED this 29th day of March, 1979, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida, STEPHEN F. DEAN, Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings Room 530, Carlton Building Tallahassee, Florida 32304 (904) 488-9675 COPIES FURNISHED: Harold E. Scherr, Esquire Florida Real Estate Commission Post Office Box 1900 Orlando, Florida 32801 Peter M. Lopez, Esquire 202 Roberts Building 28 West Flagler Street Miami, Florida 33130 ================================================================= DISTRICT COURT OPINION ================================================================= NOT FINAL UNTIL TIME EXPIRES TO FILE REHEARING MOTION AND, IF FILED, DISPOSED OF LLERA REALTY, INC., J. M. IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL LLERA, CORAL REALTY CORP. OF FLORIDA and ALBERTO TRELLES, THIRD DISTRICT JANUARY TERM, A.D. 1980 Appellants, vs. BOARD OF REAL ESTATE (formerly Florida Real Estate Commission), Appellee. / Opinion filed July 1, 1980. An Appeal from the Board of Real Estate. Lopez & Harris and Peter M. Lopez, for appellants. Howard Hadley and Kenneth M. Meer and Salvatore A. Cappino, for appellee. Before NESBITT, PEARSON, DANIEL, JJ., and PEARSON, TILLMAN (Ret.), Associate Judge. PEARSON, TILLMAN, (Ret.), Associate Judge. This appeal by respondents Llera Realty, Inc., J.M. Llera, Coral Realty Corp. and Alberto Trelles is brought to review the administrative decision of the Florida Real Estate Commission (now known as the Board of Real Estate), which suspended the licenses of the respondents for thirty days. The complaint filed by the Commission charge that the respondents had violated Section 475.42(l)(j), Florida Statutes (1977), by filing a notice of lis pendens on real estate in a court action brought to recover a real estate commission. 1/ The hearing officer entered a recommended order finding that the respondents had, in fact, recorded a lis pendens on real estate in order to collect the commission, and concluding that as a matter of law, the cited section was unconstitutional as applied in this case because "[o]n its face and without such limitations, the statute has a chilling effect on the right of the broker or salesman to seek redress in the courts because persons subject to the statute may have their license revoked or suspended and be prosecuted criminally." The commission rejected that portion of the hearing officer's conclusions of law which held the application of the statute to the respondents to be unconstitutional and, accordingly, the respondents were found guilty and their licenses suspended for thirty days. We affirm. The only substantial question argued in this court is whether the classification by the statute of real estate brokers and salesmen as a class of person who may not use the filing of a lis pendens in connection with a civil lawsuit filed in order to collect a real estate commission is a classification so unreasonable because real estate brokers and salesmen are privileged by the statutory law of this state in the collection of commissions. Section 475.41, Florida Statutes (1977), in effect, provides that only a real estate broker who is properly registered". . . at the time the act or service was performed "may maintain a court action for the collection of a commission for the sale of real estate. As stated in Quinn v. Phipps, 93 Fla. 805, 113 So. 419, 425 (1927), with regard to the real estate business, "No business known to modern society has a longer or more respectable history." In this regard, the statutory law of this state demands a high standard of those engaging in the real estate business. Section 475.17 et seq., Florida Statutes (1977), through the onus of revocation or suspension of registration, demands an exemplary level of behavior within the profession; Section 475.42, Florida Statutes (1977), enumerates various violations and the consequent penalties to be exacted against those who are not properly registered; and Sections 475.482 et seq., by creating the Florida Real Estate Recovery Fund to reimburse persons who have suffered monetary damages at the hands of those registered under this chapter, demonstrate this state's recognition of the sensitive and privileged position of those engaged in real estate to the public at large. Furthermore, it is well- established by the case law of this state that real estate brokers and salesmen occupy a position of confidence toward the public. See the discussion in Foulk v. Florida Real Estate Commission, 113 So. 2d 714, 717 (Fla. 2d DCA 1959). And see Gabel v. Kilgore, 157 Fla. 420, 26 So.2d 166 (1946); and Ahern v. Florida Real Estate Commission ex rel. O'Kelley, 149 Fla. 706, 6 So.2d 857 (1942). The work of real estate brokers and salesmen is intimately connected with the transfer of title to real estate. It is natural that their experience and knowledge in such matters should be greater than that of the people they serve in their profession. The denial to this privileged group of the availability of a lis pendens when used to collect a commission on the sale of the same real estate on which they have secured, or have attempted to secure, the transfer of title is not the denial of a right of access to the courts. It is simply the denial of a special tool which might be misused by some members of his privileged group to the disadvantage of the public. Finding no error, we affirm the administrative decision.
The Issue The issue in this case is whether the Respondent, German H. Rodriguez, committed the violation alleged in the administrative complaint; and, if so, what penalty should be imposed.
Findings Of Fact Petitioner is the state agency charged with the responsibility of regulating and disciplining real estate licensees in the State of Florida. At all times material to the allegations of this case, Respondent has been licensed as a real estate broker, license number 0434907. On March 20, 1995, Respondent submitted a license renewal form to the Petitioner which resulted in the automatic issuance of a renewed license for two years, ending March 31, 1997. The license renewal form provided, in pertinent part: I hereby affirm that I have met all of the requirements for license renewal set forth by the Department of Business and Professional Regulation and/or the professional regulatory board indicated on the reverse side of this notice. I understand that, within the upcoming licensure period, if my license number is selected for audit by the Department and/or professional regulatory board, I may be required to submit proof that I have met all applicable license renewal requirements. I understand that proof may be required by the Department of Business and Professional Regulation and/or professional regulatory board at any time and that it is my responsibility to maintain all documentation supporting my affirmation of eligibility for license renewal. I further understand that failure to comply with such requirements is in violation of the rules and statutes governing my profession and subjects me to possible disciplinary action and, further, that any false statements herein is in violation of section 455.227 Florida Statutes, subjecting me to disciplinary action as well as those penalties provided below. I affirm that these statements are true and correct and recognize that providing false information may result in disciplinary action on my license and/or criminal prosecution as provided in section 455.2275, Florida Statutes. When Respondent executed the renewal form he did not have documentation supporting his eligibility for license renewal. Specifically, Respondent did not have a course report documenting completion of the required 14 hour continuing education course. The course report that Respondent later received from an approved real estate school noted that Respondent had started the course June 1, 1995, and had finished it June 26, 1995. Respondent knew that the 14 hour continuing education course was required by the Department for license renewal. Further, Respondent knew that the course was to be completed before the renewal came due. Respondent maintains that he intended to complete the course before the renewal because he had, in fact, requested a correspondence course from an approved real estate school, had completed the course work, and had filled out the answer sheet. Unfortunately, according to Respondent, the envelope was misplaced and he failed to timely mail the answer form to the company for scoring. Therefore, Respondent did not get credit for the work until June, 1995, when he completed the work again. As chance would have it, Respondent was selected for audit in August, 1995. By this time he had completed the continuing education course work as required by the Department for license renewal but, as indicated above, did so after the renewal form had been submitted. In response to the audit, Respondent represented that he had completed the work prior to renewal but, through inadvertence, had not gotten the course credit until after the renewal period. Respondent did not successfully complete 14 hours of continuing education prior to submitting the renewal form. Respondent has been a licensed real estate broker for ten years during which time he has never been disciplined. At the time of the renewal, Respondent was not using his real estate license and was in an inactive status.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Florida Real Estate Commission enter a final order finding Respondent violated Section 475.25(1)(m), Florida Statutes, and imposing a reprimand with an administrative fine in the amount of $1,000.00. DONE AND ENTERED this 9th day of April, 1997, in Tallahassee, Florida. J. D. PARRISH Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (904) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (904) 921-6847 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 9th day of April, 1997. COPIES FURNISHED: Henry M. Solares Division Director Division of Real Estate 400 West Robinson Street Orlando, Florida 32802-1900 Lynda L. Goodgame General Counsel Department of Business and Professional Regulation 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0792 Christine M. Ryall, Esquire Department of Business and Professional Regulation Division of Real Estate 400 West Robinson Street Tallahassee, Florida 32802 Frederick H. Wilsen, Esquire Gillis & Wilsen 1415 East Robinson Street, Suite B Orlando, Florida 32801 German H. Rodriguez 703 Southwest 89th Avenue Plantation, Florida 33324
The Issue Whether Respondent, prior to being licensed as a real estate salesman, committed, among other things, fraud and misrepresentation in violation of Section 475.25(1) and negligence in violation of Section 475.25(3), Florida Statutes (1978), by selling promissory notes which he represented were secured by first mortgages, when they were, in fact, secured by subordinate mortgages; and, if so, the appropriate disciplinary penalty which should be imposed by the Board of Real Estate.
Findings Of Fact Respondent Evers qualified for, and was issued real estate salesman's license no. 0132634 by the Board on June 28, 1974. His license, at his request, has been placed on inactive status since April, 1979. (Testimony of Evers, P.E. 1) During 1972 and 1973, Evers was a mortgage broker and registered security salesman licensed by the Florida Division of Finance and Department of Banking and Finance, Division of Securities. He was employed as a mortgage broker and security salesman by the Washington Development Corporation, with headquarters in St. Petersburg, Florida. (Testimony of Evers, P.E. 2) As a mortgage broker and security salesman, Evers agreed to advertise and sell promissory notes, secured by what purported to be first mortgages, prepared and executed by the Washington Development Corporation ("Corporation"). He was to receive a commission on each completed sale. The Corporation supplied Evers with advertising forms and its promissory notes and mortgage forms. Its salesman, Gary George, taught him how to effectively explain and sell the notes and mortgages, and pointed out the express provision in the mortgage form where the Corporation covenants that the property covered by the mortgage was free and clear of all encumberances except real estate taxes. . . ." George advised Evers to inform prospective purchasers that they would receive a first mortgage, advice which Evers customarily followed. Evers' representations made in connection with sales to Gerald Pendry, Richard C. Tymick, and Eva Baird form the basis for this disciplinary proceeding. [SALE OF NOTE AND MORTGAGE TO GERALD PENDRY] On April 1, 1973, Evers sold to Gerald C. Pendry and his wife a promissory note, with mortgage executed by the Corporation in the amount of $2,000. The mortgage covered Lot 1, Block 18, of the Carlton Village subdivision, Lake County7 Florida. The note obligated the Corporation to pay Pendry 1 percent interest per month, over a period of 24 months. The mortgage, on its face, purported to be a first mortgage. In negotiating the sale with Pendry, Evers expressly represented that the mortgage securing the note was a first mortgage, and such representation induced Pendry to purchase the note. (Testimony of Pendry, Evers, P.E. 4) Subsequently, the Corporation defaulted on its payments; when Pendry brought a foreclosure action against the mortgaged property, he learned that his mortgage was subordinate to a prior and superior mortgage held by Melvin J. Haber. As a result of his subordinate mortgage, Pendry suffered financial loss. (Testimony of Pendry, P.E. 3) [SALE OF NOTE AND MORTGAGE TO RICHARD C. TYMICK] On March 1, 1973, Evers sold to Richard C. Tymick and his wife two promissory notes, one in the amount of $2,500 and the other in the amount of $2,900, each executed and secured by a mortgage given by the Corporation. The mortgages securing the notes covered Lot 8, Block 41, and Lot 12, Block 22, Carlton Village subdivision, Lake County, Florida. The notes obligated the Corporation to pay interest of 1 percent per month over a 48-month period. In negotiating the sale of the two notes, Evers led Tymick to reasonably believe that the notes were secured by first mortgages. (Testimony of Tymick, P.E. 5) The Corporation subsequently defaulted on its payments under the note. When Tymick Instituted a foreclosure proceeding, he learned that his mortgages were subordinate and inferior to a prior mortgage covering the same property held by Melvin Haber. Because of the subordinate nature of his mortgage, Tymick suffered financial loss. (Testimony of Tymick, P.E. 3) [SALE OF NOTE AND MORTGAGE TO EVA BAIRD] On or about October 20, 1972, Evers sold two Corporation promissory notes, secured by mortgages, to Eva R. and Joseph T. Baird. The notes were issued in the total amount of $10,000. The mortgages covered lots located in the Carlton Village subdivision, Lake County, Florida, and Evers affirmatively represented to Eva Baird that they were first mortgages. Without such representation, Eva Baird would not have purchased the promissory notes in question. (Testimony of Eva Biard, P.E. 6) Tie Corporation eventually defaulted on its payments under the notes. It was not until Eva Baird initiated a foreclosure proceeding against the properties that she learned her mortgages were subordinate and inferior to prior mortgages covering the same properties. As a result of her inferior mortgages, she suffered financial loss. (Testimony of Eva Baird) In 1975, the Department of Banking and Finance, Division of Securities, brought a disciplinary action against Evers alleging that he committed fraud by selling the Corporation mortgages and notes to certain persons, including Pendry, Tymick and Baird. After a formal evidentiary hearing, the Department entered a final order dated December 22, 1976, concluding that Evers, by failing to disclose the existence of prior mortgages and ensure that the mortgages were first mortgages (as he represented), committed fraud and a violation of Section 517.301, Florida Statutes. As a result, the Department suspended Evers' security salesman's license for a period of one year. (P.E. 2) At the time he sold the notes and mortgages to Pendry, Tymick and Baird, Evers did not know that the Corporation's mortgages were not, in fact, first mortgages; he believed and wholly relied on Gary George's assurances to him that the mortgages were what they purported to be-first mortgages. He made no attempt to investigate or independently verify the status of these mortgages. Evers, however, had no intent to falsely represent these mortgages to the purchasers; neither did he intend to mislead or deceive them. (Testimony of Evers) [EVIDENCE IN MITIGATION] Evers did not learn that the mortgages in question were not first mortgages until the latter part of 1974. He then made an honest effort to notify and assist those persons who had purchased Corporation notes and mortgages through him. He helped to arrange legal representation for them and defray the cost of having abstracts of title prepared. (Testimony of Evers, R.E. 1-8) Evers suffered considerable financial loss and interruption of Iris livelihood because of his sale of Corporation mortgages and notes. Because he had also purchased a Corporation mortgage which later turned out to be other than a first mortgage, he lost $2,700. Because of the Board's investigation and prosecution of this case, he placed his real estate salesman's license on inactive status to avoid embarrassment to his employer. (Testimony of Evers) There is no evidence to indicate that Evers has been other than a competent and conscientious salesman since obtaining his real estate salesman's license in 1974. A registered real estate salesman who worked with Evers described him as an exceptional salesman who paid close attention to details and made a special effort to keep clients advised of his progress. (Testimony of James Bradfield)
Recommendation Conclusion: The Board is without statutory authority and jurisdiction to discipline the Respondent for misconduct which occurred prior to his being licensed as a real estate salesman. The Amended Administrative Complaint, and the charges therein, should he dismissed. Recommendation: That the Board dismiss its Amended Administrative Complaint. Background By Amended Administrative Complaint filed January 18, 1979, the Petitioner Hoard of Real Estate ("Board") charged Respondent Dovard J. Evers ("Evers") with three counts of violating Sections 475.25(1)(a) and 475.25(3), Florida Statutes (1978), by selling notes which he represented were secured by first mortgages when, in fact, they were secured by second mortgages. The alleged misconduct occurred during 1972 and 1973, before Evers qualified for and received his real estate salesmans license. On February 6, 1979, Evers timely requested a Section 120.57 hearing to dispute the allegations in the Board's Administrative Complaint and filed a Motion to Quash Complaint. After oral arguments, Evers' Motion to Quash was denied by the Board on March 14, 1979. It was not until February 13, 1980, that Evers' request for a hearing was forwarded to the Division of Administrative Hearings for assignment of a Hearing Officer. The final hearing was initially set for April 15, 1980. On April 11, 1980, upon motion of the Board and without objection by Evers, the hearing was continued in order to allow the Board to reconsider its decision to prosecute this complaint. Subsequently, final hearing was reset for July 7, 1980. At hearing, the Board called Gerald Pendry, Richard C. Tymick, and Eva Baird as its witnesses and offered Petitioner's Exhibits No. 1-6, 1/ inclusive, each of which was received into evidence. Respondent Evers called James Bradfield as his witness and testified in his own behalf. Evers offered Respondent's Exhibits No. 1-10, 1/ inclusive, each of which was received. At the outset, the Board dropped Count IV and moved to amend its complaint by adding an allegation that Evers' alleged misconduct was of such a nature that had the Board been aware of it at the time Evers applied for his real estate salesman's license the application would have been denied. The proposed amendment fell within the scope of the complaint, and the motion was granted. Evers also renewed his previous motion to quash the amended complaint on the ground that he was not a licensed real estate salesman at the time of the alleged misconduct; the motion was denied. At close of hearing, the parties requested the opportunity to submit memoranda of law by July 23, 1980, which request was granted. The parties further agreed that the thirty-day time period for filing the recommended order in this case would begin on July 23, 1980. Based upon the evidence submitted at hearing, the following facts are determined:
