The Issue The issue posed for decision herein is whether or not the Respondent, based on conduct which will he set forth hereinafter in detail, engaged in acts and/conduct violative of Subsection 464.21(1)(d) and (g), Florida Statutes.
Findings Of Fact Based on my observation of the witnesses and their demeanor while testifying, the arguments of counsel, the documentary evidence received and the entire record compiled herein, the following relevant facts are found. Michael Ray Hernicz, R.N., is a licensed registered nurse who holds license No. 0985972. Additionally, the Respondent has been certified as a Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA) and an Advanced Registered Nurse Practitioner (APNP). By its eight-count Administrative Complaint filed March 14, 1979, the Petitioner, Florida State Board of Nursing, seeks to place on probation, suspend or revoke the Respondent's license to practice nursing based on allegations that: During the week of January 15, 1979, Respondent caused to be advertised in the DeLand Sun News, a newspaper of general circulation the opening of an office in the 4 Towns Shopping Center, Orange City, Florida, for the general practice of medicine and used in connection with his name designation, "M.D." to imply or designate himself as a medical practitioner while not licensed, in violation of Florida Statutes Sec. 458.152(a), (b) and (c). On or about February 9, 1979, in Orange City, Florida, Respondent administered medical treatment to Steven H. Gaffney which action was not within the purview of the Nurse Practice Act, Florida Statutes Chapter 464. On or about February 9, 1979, Respondent practiced medicine as defined by Florida Statutes Sec. 458.13, in that he diagnosed, treated and prescribed medication for Steven Gaffney although not licensed to practice medicine in Florida and without the responsible supervisory control of a licensed physician, in violation of Chapter 453 and the Nurse Practices Act, Chapter 464, Florida Statutes. On or about February 16, 1979, Respondent was arrested by law enforcement officers of the Volusia County Narcotics Task Force at his office in Orange City, Florida, and was found to be in unlawful possession of controlled substances as set forth in Florida Statutes Chapter 893. On or about February, 1979, Respondent, for a fee, treated and prescribed medication for patient, Gladys M. Mossman, which treatments and medications were not prescribed or authorized by a person licensed to practice medicine in Florida. Respondent, for a fee, also treated and administered medications to cardiac patient, Nils Ljunberg, which treatment and medications were not prescribed or authorized by a person licensed in the State to prescribe medications or treatment, in violations of Florida Statutes Chapters 458 and 464. On numerous occasions from January 15, 1979, through February 9, 1979, Respondent unlawfully practiced medicine in violation of Chapter 458 by prescribing medications for various patients and treating said patients when he was not licensed to do so and while he was not acting under the responsible supervisory control of a licensed physician or without the purview of the Nurse Practices Act, Florida Statutes Chapter 464. In conclusory fashion, it is alleged that the Respondent is therefore guilty of engaging in the possession of controlled substances as set forth in Chapter 893, Florida Statutes, in violation of Florida Statutes 464.21(1)(d) and (g). The facts surrounding the allegations in the Administrative Complaint filed herein are not in dispute. What is in dispute, however, is the nature and scope of treatment authorized by nurse practitioners, such as Respondent, in view of the additional acts apparently approved by the Joint Advisory Committee on Advanced Nursing Practices. Section 464.021, Florida Statutes. Respecting the allegations that the Respondent caused to be advertised in the DeLand Sun News, an advertisement to the effect that he was opening an office for the general practice of medicine, Steve Blais, an advertising official of the Deland Sun News, appeared and testified that the day following the advertisement which appeared in the local paper, Respondent telephoned his office to alert the paper's advertising staff that a mistake had been made and that the initials "M.D." should not have followed the designation in his ad as he was not a licensed medical doctor in Florida. Mr. Steve Blais offered Respondent a letter of correction such that he could show to customers or anyone who needed documentation. Mr. Blais testified that the ad with the M.D. format ran on January 13, 14 and 17, and that the change was made on or about January 24 to delete the designation "M.D." from the ad. As stated, the facts surrounding the treatment aspect of the allegations are undisputed. However, Respondent contends that based on the supervisory arrangements and the written protocol that he had with Dr. Randal Whitney, M.D., and the working relationship that he had with Dr. Jeffrey Rudell, he was authorized to do the acts which he is here charged with as being violative of the Nurse Practice Act and Chapters 458 and 893, Florida Statutes. As originally conceived, the Respondent planned to practice with Dr. Jeffrey Rudell, who was then licensed in Alabama and who had applied for licensure by endorsement in Florida. This application by Dr. Rudell for licensure by endorsement was denied and Respondent entered into a supervisory relationship with Dr. Randal Whitney of Daytona Beach, Florida. Dr. Whitney appeared and testified that he had in fact entered into a supervisory relationship with Respondent and that he was consulted by Respondent on the treatment of several patients. Dr. Whitney's testimony is that of these patients about when Respondent consulted with him, he concurred with the method of treatment outlined and/or prescribed by Respondent. Respondent testified that he reached a decision that he could properly treat patients while working under the supervision and control of a licensed medical doctor or other specialized practitioner after considerable reflection on the latitude granted Advanced Registered Nurse Practitioners. In support of this decision, Respondent points to the fact that the Joint Committee, by its official Minutes, pointed out in Section 210-11.03, acts which were proper to be performed by an Advanced Registered Nurse Practitioner. Therein, the Board authorized various categories of functions that Advanced Registered Nurse Practitioners may perform at advanced and special levels which are recognized by the nursing profession and which are currently included in the curricula of advanced nursing education programs by the Board (Petitioner). Additionally, the Board authorized Advanced Registered Nurse Practitioners to perform such additional acts as was recognized by the Advisory Committee created by Florida Statutes Subsection 464.021(2)(a)(4) as proper to be performed by an Advanced Registered Nurse Practitioner. Petitioner requested the minutes from numerous meetings of the Board from 1977 through 1978 and noted that Board Member Charles D. MacIntosh during a meeting with the Board of Nursing advised that the Board of Medical Examiners had met on April 2, 1978, and ratified a new appendix D regarding Advanced Registered Nurse Practitioners. Dr. MacIntosh urged the Board that in light of the ratification by the Board of Medical Examiners, the Joint Advisory Committee should jointly meet to work out a proposed formulary of drugs that would he available to Advanced Registered Nurse Practitioners. The Board thanked Dr. MacIntosh for apprising them of the medical board's actions and Petitioner's counsel stated his opinion that, based upon the interpretations of subject Section 465.031, no conflict would result if the Joint Advisory Committee agreed that prescriptions and medications would be an additional act defined by Florida Statutes 464.021. Page 4 of the minutes indicate that with respect to Advanced Registered Nurse Practitioners, they are authorized to perform those additional acts which are performed within protocols which are jointly established by the Advanced Registered Nurse Practitioner and the M.D., D.O., or D.D.S., or the appropriate medical staff of a healthcare facility. Respondent entered into an arrangement with Dr. Whitney and explained to him the manner in which he expected to treat patients coming to his office and Dr. Whitney agreed to allow him the latitude he envisioned. (TR 259 through 261.) Accordingly, Respondent perceived his actions as falling within the purview of the regulation authorized by the joint committee. (TR 263 through 264.) Additionally, Respondent denied that he represented to anyone in this State that he was a licensed medical doctor. Respondent reiterated his position that he immediately notified the paper and asked them to change the designation to reflect that he was not a medical doctor. (Respondent's Exhibit 17.) On February 16, 1979, Respondent's office was searched by the law enforcement officers of Volusia County Narcotics Task Force in Orange City, Florida, and Respondent was given a list of drugs taken from his office by the law enforcement officers. (Petitioner's Exhibit 5.) No evidence was offered to establish that the Respondent has been found guilty of the unlawful possession of controlled substances as set forth and defined in Florida Statutes Chapter 893.
Conclusions In summation, the Respondent established that he, in addition to being a Registered Nurse, has been further certified as an Advanced Registered Nurse Anesthetist. Dr. Randal Whitney established that he entered a relationship with Respondent under the laws of the State of Florida to be his supervisory or sponsoring physician, to consult with him in the practice, and to call or talk personally with Respondent about problems or cases that might be a potential problem or possibly outside his field of expertise as to what to do about them. A similar arrangement was shown to exist between the Respondent and Dr. Paul Andrews, Additionally, Dr. Rene Almiron, M.D., testified that he agreed to read and interpret EKG's for Respondent. Subsection 464.021(2)(a), Florida Statutes, provides that performance of assessment, diagnosis, counselling and health teaching of the ill are within the definition of professional nursing. It thus appears that all of the acts and/or conduct engaged in by Respondent were permissible acts within the responsible supervisory control of Dr. Randal Whitney or were for medications within the approved formulary for Advanced Registered Nurse Practitioners. Respondent credibly testified that he consulted with Dr. Whitney, who supervised him in the treatment of all of his patients. (TR 261.) Finally, although it was alleged in Count IV of the Administrative Complaint that Respondent was found to be in the unlawful possession of controlled substances in violation of Florida Statutes Chapter 893, the Respondent denies this, and no evidence was offered by Petitioner to counter Respondent's assertion. The record herein reflects that while some of Respondent's acts and/or practices may have been questionable based on the conflicting directions embarked upon by the various joint committees, in view of the latitude granted to Advanced Registered Nurse Practitioners by the Nurse Practices Act and the established working relationship entered into between Respondent and Dr. Randal Whitney, the undersigned concludes that Respondent acted within his authority in his treatment of patients referred to herein. I shall so recommend.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is hereby, RECOMMENDED: That the Administrative Complaint filed herein be DISMISSED IN ITS ENTIRETY. RECOMMENDED this 4th day of December, 1979, in Tallahassee, Florida. JAMES E. BRADWELL, Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings Room 101, Collins Building Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675
The Issue Whether or not the Respondent, Hermine Ledoux Lane, is guilty of a violation of 464.21(1)(a), (1)(b), based upon a revocation of her license to practice as an licensed practical nurse, in the State of Vermont, effective January 14, 1976, after a hearing on December 3, 1975, in which it was concluded that the Respondent had on several occassions signed her name on a patient's clinical record and used the letters "R.N." after said signature and had on three occassions signed her name on a billing form using the initials "R.N." following her signature, when in fact the Respondent was not a registered nurse in the State of Vermont. The Vermont State Board of Nursing concluded this showed the Respondent was guilty of unprofessional conduct in willfully and repeatedly violating Vermont's statutes governing the practice of nursing, in that she did practice professional nursing without being duly licensed.
Recommendation It is recommended that the charges placed against Hermine Ledoux Lane, L.P.N., under license no. 05372-1 be dismissed. DONE and ENTERED this 11th day of February, 1977, in Tallahassee, Florida. CHARLES C. ADAMS, Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings Room 530, Carlton Building Tallahassee, Florida 32304 (904) 488-9675 COPIES FURNISHED: Julius Finegold, Esquire 1130 American Heritage Life Building Jacksonville, Florida 32202 Hermine Ledoux Lane 51 North Union Street Burlington, Vermont 05401
The Issue This case concerns the issue of whether the Respondent's license as a registered nurse should be suspended, revoked or otherwise disciplined for submitting employment applications which contained false information and for unprofessional conduct in the performance of her duties as a nurse. At the formal hearing the Petitioner called as witnesses Janet Brown, Wilma Green, E. Jean King, Susan Coffin Brennan, Mary Ann Cottrell, and Mary Sheffield. The Respondent testified on her own behalf and was the only witness called by the Respondent. The Petitioner offered and had admitted into evidence, ten exhibits and the Respondent offered and had admitted into evidence, seven exhibits. Counsel for the Petitioner and counsel for the Respondent submitted proposed findings of fact and conclusions of law for consideration by the Hearing Officer. To the extent that those proposed findings of fact and conclusions of law are consistent with the findings made in this order, the proposed findings were adopted by the Hearing Officer. To the extent that the proposed findings and conclusions of law are not consistent with this order, they were considered by the Hearing Officer and rejected as being unsupported by the evidence or unnecessary to the resolution of this cause.
Findings Of Fact The facts set-forth in paragraphs 1 through 4 below were stipulated to by the parties and are found as facts: At all times pertinent to this proceeding, Respondent was a licensed registered nurse in the State of Florida, having been issued license number 67142-2. Respondent filled out and filed the applications for licensure as a registered nurse, Petitioner's Exhibit No. 1. Respondent did fill out and file the applications for employment as a nurse, Petitioner's Exhibit Nos. 2 through 9. Respondent did falsify her date of birth, age, and date of graduation from nursing school on her applications for employment as a nurse, Petitioner's Exhibit Nos. 2 through 9. This was done by Respondent on the recommendation of an employment agency initially, and was done in order to obtain employment. On or about April 8, 1982, Respondent filled out and submitted an employment application for work as a nurse to Lakeview Nursing Center. (Petitioner s Exhibit No. 2). The application reflected that Respondent obtained her R.N. degree from Bellevue Hospital in 1948. That information is false. The Respondent received her R.N. degree in 1939. On or about March 11, 1983, Respondent filled out and submitted an employment application for work as a nurse to Leesburg General Hospital, Leesburg, Florida (Petitioner's Exhibit No. 3). That application reflects a date of birth of December 24, 1932 and the date June, 1948 as the year Respondent received her nursing degree. This information is false in that Respondent's date of birth is September 29, 1918, and the year she received her nursing degree was June, 1939. On or about January 25, 1982, Respondent filled out and submitted an application for employment as a registered nurse to Sanford Nursing and Convalescent Center, Inc., Sanford, Florida (Petitioner's Exhibit No. 4). That application reflected a date of birth of December 24, 1932 and the year 1948 as the year in which Respondent obtained her R.N. degree. The date of birth and year of graduation are false. On or about May 28, 1980, Respondent filled out and submitted an application for employment as Director of Nursing at Orlando Memorial Convalescent Center, Orlando, Florida (Petitioner's Exhibit No. 5). That application reflected that Respondent graduated from Bellevue Hospital School of Nursing in 1948. That information is false in that she graduated in 1939. On or about February 13, 1980, the Respondent filled out and submitted an application for employment as a nurse to Quality Care, a nursing service (Petitioner's Exhibit No. 6). That application contained a false date of birth of December 24, 1932 and a false year of graduation from Bellevue Hospital School of Nursing of 1948. On or about January 23, 1980, Respondent filled out and submitted to the Physician's Registry an application for employment as a nurse (Petitioner's Exhibit No. 7). That application reflected an age of 47 and date of birth of January 24, 1932. This information is false. On or about January 8, 1980, the Respondent filled out and submitted an application for employment as a nurse to Medox, Inc. That information reflected a birth date of December 24, 1932 and a year of graduation from Bellevue Hospital as 1948 (Petitioner's Exhibit No. 8). This birthdate and year of graduation are false. On or about January 19, 1978, Respondent filled out and submitted an application for employment as a nurse to Dr. P. Phillips Memorial Nursing Home, Orlando, Florida (Petitioner's Exhibit No. 9). That application reflected an incorrect birthdate of December 24, 1932 and reflected that Respondent attended Bellevue Hospital School of Nursing from 1945 to 1948. Respondent actually attended Bellevue Hospital from 1936 to 1939. During March, 1982, Respondent was employed as a registered nurse at Leesburg Regional Medical Center. Janet Gillespie Brown, also a registered nurse, was assigned to act as Respondent's preceptor during Respondent's orientation at Leesburg Regional Medical Center. As her preceptor Ms. Brown trained as well as supervised Respondent's work during her orientation period. During the time she was employed at Leesburg Regional Medical Center, the Respondent used improper procedures in attempting to insert a foley catheter into a female patient. in cleansing the meatus to remove bacteria the Respondent used a scrubbing technique rather than a wiping technique. This was improper antiseptic technique. The Respondent then attempted to insert the catheter by probing. This also was improper. Upon observing these improper techniques Janet Brown instructed Respondent to make no further attempts to insert the catheter and told her to wait whale she obtained a sterile foley kit which she would insert herself. Respondent did not do as she had been instructed and inserted the catheter after Nurse Brown left the patient's room to obtain the sterile foley kit. After Nurse Brown returned and discovered the catheter had been inserted against her instructions, she went outside the patient's room with Respondent and explained to her that the catheter she inserted was contaminated as a result of the probing. Respondent agreed and explained that she had not performed this procedure for awhile. The ability to properly insert such catheters is a basic nursing skill. No infection resulted from the improper insertion of the catheter by Respondent. Also while employed at Leesburg Regional Medical Center the Respondent failed to properly chart food intake of patients in that she charted each item of food consumed rather than charting percentages of food consumed as she had been instructed. Respondent also failed to properly chart the progress of a stroke patient by failing to chart that the patient had been making attempts to verbally communicate. The Respondent failed to properly organize her time, appeared unable to properly assess patient progress by asking appropriate questions and recording the patient's response, and failed to complete daily assignments such as bed baths and picking up food trays. Respondent did not feel capable of starting an IV (intravenous). Although starting an IV was not considered to be a skill required of Respondent by Leesburg Regional Medical Center, Respondent was unable to change the tubing on an IV and this was a skill expected of her. Respondent was also unable to give accurate counts of the remaining amount of solution in patients' IVs. On one occasion Respondent failed to properly chart the time of the doctor's visit and apparently "switched" the time. Respondent increased the IV flow for a patient as requested by the doctor, but charted the doctor's visit as having occurred later than the time at which she increased the IV. While working at Leesburg Regional Medical Center the Respondent failed to meet the minimal standards of acceptable and prevailing nursing practice. During the first part of February, 1982, Respondent was employed as a relief charge nurse at Sanford Nursing and Convalescent Center, Sanford, Florida. Ms. E. Jean King, R.N. was a charge nurse at Sanford Nursing and Convalescent Center and was assigned to assist in Respondent's orientation. While at Sanford Nursing and Convalescent Center, Respondent was observed by Ms. King to be very confused and very disorganized in her work. She could not remember patients' names and in passing out medications failed to medicate some patients. Then asked whether or not a particular patient had been given medication, Respondent became confused and indicated she could not remember whether or not the medication had been given. In taking a phone order from a doctor the Respondent wrote the wrong order on a sheet of paper and could not then remember what medication had in fact been ordered. This necessitated calling the doctor back and having the order repeated. Respondent also administered medications without first taking the pulse and blood pressure of the patient as required. Respondent required much more supervision than the other nurses under Ms. King's supervision. Respondent's performance and nursing practice at Sanford Nursing and Convalescent Center failed to meet the minimal standards of acceptable and prevailing nursing practice in Florida. On January 12 and January 27, 1980, Respondent as an employee of Medox, Inc., was assigned to Florida Hospital in Orlando, Florida. At the time she reported for work Respondent was informed by Ms. Ann Cottrell, R.N. (Head Nurse in Special Care at Florida Hospital) about what her responsibilities would be during her shift as team leader in the progressive care unit. The duties outlined to Respondent included responsibility for the administration of IV medications, antiequivalent drugs, insulin and any other specific procedures not within the job description of the licensed practical nurses. Respondent was also instructed that she was responsible for ordering IV medications that were to be administered for the next twenty-four (24) hours, that she was to make rounds with the physicians and observe and report the patients' conditions, and that at the end of the shift she was responsible for making certain that all charts were signed off, the doctor's orders were signed off, and any pertinent information included in the nurse's notes. During the course of the day Ms. Cottrell checked back with Respondent several times and asked if she understood her responsibilities and whether she was having any problems. Each time Respondent indicated that she knew what she was doing and had done it many times. During the course of the day the Respondent failed to make a complete report on the patients and as a result, the three to eleven shift was unable to determine what had happened during the day with regard to the patients for which Respondent was responsible. Medications had not been charted properly and many of the notes entered by Respondent were irrelevant to the patient's progress. Respondent also failed to insure that EKG strips for which she was responsible had been read. Ms. Cottrell, a registered nurse, was qualified to express an opinion as to the prevailing standards of nursing practice in Florida. She testified that in her opinion the Respondent was not qualified to work in an acute care area as a nurse and that her performance of her duties at Florida Hospital failed to meet the minimal standards of acceptable nursing practice in the State of Florida. This opinion is accepted by the Hearing Officer.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED: That the Respondent's license as a registered nurse be suspended for a period of three (3) months. It is further RECOMMENDED that upon completion of the three-month suspension period, Respondent be placed on probation for a period of one (1) year working only under the supervision of another licensed nurse and upon such other conditions as the Board may specify. DONE and ENTERED this 29 day of August, 1983, in Tallahassee, Florida. MARVIN E. CHAVIS Hearing Officer Department of Administration Division of Administrative Hearings Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 29 day of August, 1983. COPIES FURNISHED: Julia P. Forrester, Esquire Department of Professional Regulation 130 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Arthur Baron, Esquire Attorney at Law 14 East Washington, Ste. 623 Orlando, Florida 32801 Helen P. Keefe, Executive Director Florida Board of Nursing Room 504, 111 East Coast Line Drive Jacksonville, Florida 32202 Frederick Roche, Secretary Department of Professional Regulation 130 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301
Findings Of Fact Having reviewed the entire record before it, the Board finds that the Findings of Fact as contained in the Hearing Officer's Recommended Order are adequately supported by competent, substantial evidence and hereby adopts those Findings of Fact as its own.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is RECOMMENDED that Petitioner's application for licensure by examination be GRANTED and that Ann Mary McKay be authorized to take the licensed practical nurse examination. DONE and ENTERED this 9th day of March, 1982, in Tallahassee, Florida. DONALD R. ALEXANDER Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 9th day of March, 1982.
Findings Of Fact The Respondent, Betty Jean Dempsey Hatton, L. P. N., holds License No. 29095-1. She was employed as a licensed practical nurse at Riverside Convalescent Center in Jacksonville, Florida, during the month of January, 1979. An Administrative Complaint was issued against Respondent Hatton on April 20, 1979, alleging that she was guilty of unprofessional conduct. The Respondent requested an administrative hearing. On or about January 27, 1979, Respondent Hatton had become unhappy with her work at the convalescent center and had decided to resign. She was requested to work 11:00 o'clock p.m. to 7:00 o'clock a.m. shift beginning the night of January 27, 1979. The Respondent agreed to work that shift, although she informed Eleanor L. Hennessey, the evening supervisor, that she intended to resign. The Respondent had not submitted a written resignation at that time. Ms. Hennessey finished her work at 11:00 o'clock p.m. and expected the Respondent to begin work at that time pursuant to her work schedule and pursuant to her agreement. The Respondent did in fact report to work at the convalescent center as agreed on the night of January 27, 1979. Fiona M. Morris, R. N., the Director of Nursing at Riverside Convalescent Center, was notified by Ms. Hennessey that Respondent Hatton had quit work, but Ms. Morris did not receive either an oral or a written resignation from the Respondent. Introduced into evidence was a copy of an official time and signature sheet for the month of January, 1979, for the employee, Respondent Hatton. The Respondent signed in for work on the night of January 27, 1979, at 10:45 o'clock p.m. and signed out at 4:00 o'clock a.m. January 28, 1979. The Respondent had previously agreed by conversation with Ms. Hennessey that evening to work the 11:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m. shift for which she had been employed and from which she had not resigned. Respondent Hatton in fact did not work all of said shift, leaving some three (3) hours early. She left without informing her supervisor, Ms. Hennessey, and left her floor unattended. In mitigation of leaving her night shift early, Respondent Hatton contended that she told someone on the floor she was leaving, and that she had injured herself the day before and was suffering pain from her back. The Respondent also said she had informed several people that she was resigning as of January 27, 1979. Neither party submitted proposed findings of fact, memoranda of law or proposed recommended orders.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, the Hearing Officer recommends that the Petitioner Board reprimand the Respondent, Betty Jean Dempsey Hatton. DONE and ORDERED this 16th day of October, 1979, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. DELPHENE C. STRICKLAND Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings Room 101, Collins Building Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 COPIES FURNISHED: Julius Finegold, Esquire 1107 Blackstone Building 233 East Bay Street Jacksonville, Florida 32202 Betty Jean Dempsey Hatton 8201 Styers Court Jacksonville, Florida 32221 Geraldine B. Johnson, R. N. Board of Nursing Ill Coastline Drive East, Suite 504 Jacksonville, Florida 32202
The Issue Whether Rule 64B8-9.009(6)(b)1.a., Florida Administrative Code, is an invalid exercise of delegated legislative authority pursuant to Section 120.52(8), Florida Statutes.
Findings Of Fact Stipulated Facts Section 458.331(1)(v), Florida Statutes, authorizes the Board to adopt rules establishing the standards of practice and care for particular physician practice settings. The Board is the agency that adopted Rule 64B8-9.009, Florida Administrative Code, regarding standards of care for office surgery. Petitioner, Victor Ortiz, is a Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA), and is licensed by the Board of Nursing pursuant to Chapter 464, Florida Statutes. Mr. Ortiz is not a member of the Florida Association of Nurse Anesthetists or the Florida Nurses Association. Mr. Ortiz provides anesthesia care to patients in various settings under the supervision of physicians licensed pursuant to Chapters 458 and 459, Florida Statutes. Among other functions, Mr. Ortiz orders preanesthetic medications; administers regional, spinal, and general anesthesia under protocol and the supervision of a physician; provides life support functions; and monitors patient condition during surgery and in the recovery room. Prior to April 15, 2002, the effective date of Rule 64B8-9.009(6)(b)1.a., Florida Administrative Code (the Rule), Mr. Ortiz administered anesthesia under the supervision of operating physicians for all types of office surgeries, including surgical procedures classified by the Board of Medicine as "level III." Mr. Ortiz provided anesthesia services to patients in level III office surgeries under the supervision of M.D. or D.O. operating physicians four or five days per week on average. The Rule requires that if the anesthesia provider is a CRNA, there must be a licensed M.D. or D.O. anesthesiologist, other than the surgeon, to provide direct supervision of the administration and maintenance of the anesthesia in level III office surgeries. Since the adoption of the Rule, the physicians for whom Mr. Ortiz previously provided anesthesia services will no longer employ him for level III office surgeries because they believe that it is unnecessary and cost-prohibitive to pay Mr. Ortiz to provide the actual anesthesia services and an anesthesiologist to directly supervise him. Consequently, Mr. Ortiz' revenues have been reduced and his office practice has been substantially and adversely affected.
Findings Of Fact During early 1982, Petitioner submitted an application for licensure as an Advanced Registered Nurse Practitioner in the category of Midwifery. Petitioner's application was reviewed by the Respondent, Board of Nursing, on July 21, 1982. By letter of that date, Petitioner was advised that her application for certification as an Advanced Registered Nurse Practitioner did not meet the criteria for certification as set forth and defined in Section 464.012(1), Florida Statutes. Specifically, Petitioner was advised that: The midwifery training that she completed in 1962 in England was note post-basic. Enrollment as a midwife on the Central Midwife's Board has not been recognized as an "an appropriate" specialty board for certifi- cation as an Advanced Registered Nurse Practitioner, and The master's degree preparation that Petitioner acquired is not from a program leading to a master's degree in a nursing clinical specialty area. (Petitioner holds a master's degree in Education) Petitioner was further advised that she had one other means of being certified. I.e., that "registered nurses who have received their midwifery training outside the United States may be certified if they have completed an American college of nurse midwifery approved refresher program and the registered nurse is deemed eligible to take the ACNM examination. [Rule 210-11.23(2)(c), Florida Administrative Code] (Petitioner's Exhibits 2 and 3) Petitioner is a currently licensed registered nurse in the State of Florida, having been issued license number 30882-2, on January 1, 1964, by examination. Further, Petitioner was admitted to the Central Midwives' Board (London, England) after successfully completing a one year course of training undertaken by pupils who had previously qualified as state- registered general trained nurses. Petitioner took a three years' course of general nurse training at Bedford General Hospital from 1957 through 1960 and commenced midwifery training on August 1, 1961, as confirmed in the verification of her training and enrollment as a midwife. Debra Fitzgerald, a resident of Atlanta, Georgia, on May 26, 1983, was previously employed by the Respondent, Board of Nursing, from July, 1980 to February, 1983, as a nursing consultant in the educational section dealing primarily with the certification of applicants in the field of ARNP. As part of her duties as an employee of the Respondent, Ms. Fitzgerald reviewed the application of the Petitioner for certification as an ARNP. Upon review of the Petitioner's application, it is determined that the program that the Petitioner attended in midwifery during 1961-1962 in England was not a formal post-basic program equivalent to the standards required of formal post-basic programs in this country. Rule 21D-11.24, Florida Administrative Code. Petitioner was given credit for a total of one hundred four (104) didactic hours and the Board requires a minimum of one hundred twenty (120) didactic hours for proof of the equivalent of a post-basic course requirement in obstetrical nursing. (Testimony of Fitzgerald [by deposition]) Petitioner has not otherwise satisfied the criteria to be certified in keening with Rule 21D-11.23(2)(c)1 or 2, Florida Administrative Code.
Findings Of Fact Margie Leverson, petitioner, was registered with the Florida State Board of Nursing in 1978 as a licensed practical nurse holding license number 13107-1. On the evening of March 9, 1978, petitioner was assigned to work the 11 p.m. through 7 a.m. shift in the critical care unit of Palm Springs General Hospital, Homestead, Florida. An audit of administration records at the Hospital disclosed that petitioner failed to properly chart medications administered to a number of patients, that she failed to complete the nurses' notes of patients under her care, and that she did not sign the medication administration profile sheets or nurses' notes for any of the patients under her care during the time at issue. The importance of conforming to these requirements is to assure that all medications have been given when scheduled and to assure continuity in evaluating a patient's illness. With critically ill patients, it is necessary to be able to ascertain when a condition or problem was noted and how it was treated. Otherwise, continuity is lost, and it is possible that decisions as to treatment may not be accurately made, and the nurse in charge cannot in every case be identified unless her signature appears on the documents. Failure to chart medications administered to patients. On two occasions, petitioner failed to chart medications administered to patients. Specifically, Juan Pinera was to receive 2 million units of penicillin intravenously every four hours, including twice during the time he was in petitioner's care. However, the prescribed medication was not charted as having been given to the patient during this time. Another patient, Peter L. Garcia, was scheduled to receive ampycillin 500 mg. at midnight and 6 a.m., and garamycin 40 mg. at midnight. Such administrations, if given, were not charted by petitioner. Failure to adequately and properly chart the nurses' notes of patients in the nurse's care. In the case of four patients under the care of petitioner, no nurses' notes were kept. (Exhibit Nos. 1, 2, 5, & 6). For the other three patients, the notes were of minimal, if any, value because they did not provide any evaluation or explanation of the problems noted. (Exhibit Nos. 3, 4 & 7). Petitioner herself acknowledged that the words were written in her hand writing and were of no value to anyone attempting to determine the patient's condition. Failure to sign medication administration profile sheets and nurses' notes. The petitioner failed to sign the medication administration profile sheets and nurses' notes for any of the patients under her care during the time at Issue. In mitigation, petitioner had earlier completed a 3 p.m. through 11 p.m. shift at another hospital on the same date. She arrived on duty at the Hospital around 11:30 p.m. Because of an argument with a co-worker, she was transferred by her supervisor to another unit around 1:00 a.m. and claims she cannot be held accountable for the failures as to the seven patients who were under her care. Petitioner stated she ultimately left the hospital on leave around 3:00 a.m. due to a pinched nerve in her back.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is RECOMMENDED the application of Margie Leverson for reinstatement of her license as a licensed practical nurse be granted subject to the conditions set forth in conclusion 14 above. DONALD R. ALEXANDER Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings Room 101, Collins Building Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 COPIES FURNISHED: Ms. Margie Leverson 4030 Northwest 190th Street Opa Locka, Florida 33055 Frank A. Vickory, Esquire Assistant Attorney General The Capitol Tallahassee, Florida 32301
