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DEPARTMENT OF LAW ENFORCEMENT, CRIMINAL JUSTICE STANDARDS AND TRAINING COMMISSION vs. HARRY C. FRIER, 85-004293 (1985)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Number: 85-004293 Latest Update: May 16, 1986

The Issue This is a case in which, by Administrative Complaint served on Respondent on September 17, 1985, the Criminal Justice. Standards And Training Commission seeks to revoke Certificate Number 502-3415, which was issued to Respondent on November 5, 1982. As grounds for the proposed revocation it is asserted that Respondent lacks good moral character and is therefore in violation of Section 943.1395(5), Florida Statutes.

Findings Of Fact Based on the admissions and stipulations of the parties, on the exhibits received in evidence, and on the testimony of the witnesses at the formal hearing, I make the following findings of fact. The Respondent was certified by the Criminal Justice Standards And Training Commission on November 5, 1982, and was issued Certificate Number 502-3415. During December of 1984 and January of 1985, the Respondent was employed as a correctional officer at the Polk Correctional Institution. On January 29, 1985, Polk County Sheriff's Deputy Lawrence Annen and Department of Corrections Inspector Clayton Lambert served a search warrant and conducted a search inside the Polk County, Florida, residence of the Respondent and his wife. Upon the arrival of Deputy Annen and Inspector Lambert at the Respondent's home on January 29, 1985, the Respondent was present and was advised of the warrant and of his constitutional rights under the Miranda decision. The Respondent indicated that he understood his rights. Subsequent to the foregoing, the Respondent led then Deputy and the Inspector to a quantity of cannabis, which was present inside Respondent's residence. The Respondent pointed out the cannabis and stated "here it is" and "this is all I have." During the execution of the search warrant, the Respondent also stated that he and his wife had purchased the marijuana for $25 an ounce or baggie. The cannabis was seized by Deputy Annen as evidence and was later submitted to the Florida Department of Law Enforcement crime laboratory for analysis. It was confirmed by scientific analysis to be 9.1 grams of cannabis. On January 31, 1985, the Respondent was again advised of his constitutional rights under the Miranda decision by Inspector Lambert. The Respondent thereafter admitted smoking cannabis because it relaxed him and admitted giving his wife money with which to buy cannabis. The Respondent readily admitted, during the course of the formal hearing in this case, that he had unlawfully possessed and used cannabis and had furnished the funds for his wife to purchase cannabis. The Respondent was adjudged guilty, on March 20, 1985, as to the criminal charge of Possession of Less Than Twenty Grams of Cannabis before the County Court, in and for Polk County, Florida.

Recommendation For all of the foregoing reasons, it is recommended that the Criminal Justice Standards And Training Commission issue a Final Order revoking Respondent's Certificate Number 502-3415. DONE AND ORDERED this 16th day of May, 1986, at Tallahassee, Florida. MICHAEL M. PARRISH, Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 16th day of May, 1986. APPENDIX The following are my specific rulings on each of the proposed findings of fact submitted by the parties. Findings proposed by Petitioner Paragraph 1 of the Petitioner's proposed findings consists of a summary of the procedural history of this case. It is rejected as a finding of fact, but is incorporated in substance into the introductory information in this Recommended Order. The following paragraphs of Petitioner's proposed findings are all accepted with a few minor editorial changes: 2, 3,-4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, and 12. The substance of paragraph 10 of Petitioner's proposed findings is accepted with the deletion of unnecessary subordinate details. Findings proposed by Respondent The Respondent did not file any proposed findings of fact. COPIES FURNISHED: Joseph S. White, Esquire Office of General Counsel Florida Department of Law Enforcement Post Office Box 1489 Tallahassee, Florida 32302 Mr. Harry C. Frier Post Office Box 2062 Lakeland, Florida 33802 Daryl G. McLaughlin, Director Criminal Justice Standards And Training Commission Department of Law Enforcement P. O. Box 1489 Tallahassee, Florida 32302 Robert R. Dempsey, Executive Director Department of Law Enforcement P. O. Box 1489 Tallahassee, Florida 32302

Florida Laws (3) 120.57943.13943.1395
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HATTIE MOORE vs. DEPARTMENT OF LAW ENFORCEMENT, 88-006436 (1988)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Number: 88-006436 Latest Update: Jun. 28, 1989

Findings Of Fact Background In June 198, respondent, Florida Department of Law Enforcement, Criminal Justice standards and Training Commission (Commission), acting on a tip from the local media that intervenor, Metropolitan Dade County, Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (County), had in its employ a number of corrections officers who were not certified, undertook a review of the County's employment records. Following a comparison of the County's records and those of the Commission, the Commission identified 363 individuals, including the petitioner, who were employed by the County as correctional officers but who had not been certified by the Commission. On August 10-11, 1988, Commission personnel visited the County's personnel office, and audited the personnel file of each of the 363 individuals in question. The audit demonstrated that the files were disorganized, lacking documentation required by Rule 11B-27.002, Florida Administrative Code, to apply for certification, and that the County had failed to apply for certification on behalf of the 363 officers. 2/ Over the course of their two-day visit, the Commission's personnel set up an "assembly line" and, together with the County's staff, attempted to complete the documentation on each file. Variously, registration forms and affidavits of compliance were prepared, and birth certificates, fingerprint cards and other missing documentation was assembled. On August 12, 1988, the Commission's personnel returned to Tallahassee with the subject registration forms and affidavits of compliance. Over the course of time, these applications were processed and the vast majority of the individuals were certified; however, the Commission declined, for reasons hereinafter discussed, to certify petitioner. The Pending Application Petitioner, Hattie Moore (Moore), has been employed by the County as a correctional officer since February 18, 1987, without benefit of certification. On August 11, 1988, as a consequence of the aforementioned audit, the County, as the employing agency, applied for certification on behalf of Moore. 3/ Accompanying the application (registration) was an affidavit of compliance, dated August 11, 1988, signed by Fred Crawford, Director of Metropolitan Dade County, Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, which comported with existing law and which certified that such employing agency had collected, verified, and was maintaining on file evidence that Moore had met the provisions of Section 943.13(1)-(8), and Section 943.131, Florida Statutes, or any rules adopted pursuant thereto. Among the provision of section 943.13 is the requirement that the applicant be of good moral character. By letter dated November 1, 1988, the Commission notified Moore and the County that her application for certification as a correctional officer was denied for lack of good moral character because: You have unlawfully and knowingly possessed and introduced into your body cocaine and cannabis. Following receipt of the Commission's letter of denial, Moore filed a timely request for a formal bearing pursuant to Section 120.57(1), Florida Statutes. In her request for hearing, Moore denied that she failed to possess the requisite good moral character necessary for certification. Good Moral Character Pursuant to Rule 11B-27.0011, Florida Administrative Code, the County, as the employing agency, is responsible for conducting a thorough background investigation to determine the moral character of an applicant. Consistent with such mandate, the County routinely uses previous employment data, law enforcement records, credit agency records, inquiries of the applicant's neighbors and associates, and a pre-employment interview, at which a polygraph examination is administered, to assess an applicant's moral character. In assessing an applicant's character, the County is bound by the provisions of Rule 11B-27.0011(2), Florida Administrative Code, which provides: The unlawful use of any of the controlled substances enumerated in Rule 11B-27.00225 by an applicant for certification, employment, or appointment at any time proximate to such application for certification, employment, or appointment conclusively establishes that the applicant is not of good moral character as required by Section 943.13(7). The unlawful use of any of the controlled substances enumerated in Rule 11B-27.00225 by an applicant at any time remote from and not proximate to such application may or may not conclusively establish that the applicant is not of good moral character, as required by Section 943.13(7), depending upon the type of controlled substance used, the frequency of use, and the age of the applicant at the time of use. Nothing herein is intended, however, to restrict the construction of Section 943.13(7), only to such controlled substance use. The substances enumerated in rule 11B-27.00225 are amphetamines, barbiturates, cannabis (marijuana), opiates, cocaine, phencyclidine, benzodiazepines, and methaqualone. Pertinent to this case, the County undertook a pre-employment interview of Moore on October 15,1986, at which time she admitted that she had used marijuana and cocaine, with the last time being in 1977, and that she had been arrested in 1977 for possession of cocaine. Regarding her use of marijuana and cocaine, the proof demonstrates that any such use ceased in 1977, and that, while Moore cannot remember with exactitude the number of times she used either substance, she most probably used such substances no more than 3-5 times each. Regarding her arrest, the proof demonstrates that on February 3, 1977, when she was arrested, Moore had in her possession less than one gram of cocaine. The state chose not to file a criminal information, and her arrest record was expunged on February 3, 1986. Notwithstanding the County's conclusion, based on its investigation and analysis of Moore's background, that Moore possessed the requisite good moral character for employment and certification, the Commission proposed to deny certification based on her use or possession of marijuana and cocaine over 12 years ago. The Commission's action is not warranted by the proof. Here, Moore, born September 3, 1958, used or possessed marijuana and cocaine infrequently, the last time being over 12 years ago when she was 18 years of age. Such isolated and dated usage can hardly be termed proximate or frequent within the meaning of rule 11B-27.0011(2), or persuasive evidence of bad moral character. 4/ To date, Moore has been employed by the County as a corrections officer, a position of trust and confidence, for over two years. Her annual evaluations have ranged from satisfactory to above satisfactory, and her periodic drug screenings have all met with negative results. By those who know of her, she is considered an excellent employee, observant of the rules, and of good moral character. Currently, Moore is married and the mother of two children, ages 11 and 9. She is a homeowner, and also attends Miami Dade Community College where she has amassed 73 credit hours to date. Overall, Moore has demonstrated that she possessed the requisite good moral character when she was employed by the County as a correctional officer, and has demonstrated in this de novo proceeding that she currently possesses the requisite good moral character for certification.

Recommendation Based on the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is RECOMMENDED that the application of petitioner, Hattie Moore, for certification as a correctional officer be approved. DONE AND ENTERED in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida, this 25th day of June 1989. WILLIAM J. KENDRICK Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, FL 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 28th day of June, 1989.

Florida Laws (4) 120.57120.60943.13943.131 Florida Administrative Code (3) 11B-27.001111B-27.00211B-27.00225
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JAMES J. KILLACKY vs DEPARTMENT OF STATE, DIVISION OF LICENSING, 92-005416 (1992)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Filed:Miami, Florida Sep. 02, 1992 Number: 92-005416 Latest Update: Mar. 02, 1993

Findings Of Fact On February 6, 1992, Respondent received Petitioner's application for a Class "D" Security Officer License. In processing the application, Respondent conducted a criminal background check on Petitioner and received his criminal history as compiled by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). By letter dated July 24, 1992, Respondent informed Petitioner of its intent to deny his application for licensure based upon grounds cited in the letter. On August 17, 1992, Respondent received Petitioner's request for a formal hearing and his explanation for the various arrests cited in the denial letter. On August 14, 1992, Respondent mailed Petitioner an amended denial letter citing additional grounds for the denial of his application. Respondent asserts that it is within its discretion to deny Petitioner's application because his criminal history reflects a lack of good moral character. All other grounds for denial of licensure of Petitioner were abandoned by Respondent at the formal hearing. The following arrests are cited by Respondent as justifying its denial of licensure to Petitioner. CHARGE ONE On August 21, 1968, Petitioner was arrested on charges of aggravated assault and forgery in Dyersburg, Tennessee. In 1968, Petitioner was discharged from the Army after having served in Viet Nam. He accompanied a friend he had met in the Army to Dyersburg, Tennessee, where he became involved in an altercation with someone who tried to run him off the road while he was riding his motorcycle. The person who tried to run Petitioner off the road stopped and attempted, without success, to hit Petitioner with a tire iron. Petitioner took the tire iron away from this person and hit the person on the head with the tire iron. Petitioner was arrested for aggravated assault and placed in the county jail. At the same time, he and two companions were charged with forgery for purchasing beer with worthless bank checks. Petitioner was told that he would not be tried until after the grand jury convened, and that he would have to wait in the county jail in the interim, a period of four months. Petitioner escaped from the county jail with the help of two other inmates and made his way to Chicago, Illinois. He was subsequently arrested and returned to Tennessee after he waived extradition. Petitioner was thereafter tried and convicted of aggravated assault, forgery, and grand theft and sentenced to three years imprisonment. On January 30, 1970, Petitioner's grand larceny conviction was reduced to a misdemeanor charge of attempt to commit a felony. His three year sentence was commuted and he was granted parole and immediately released after having served eighteen months in jail. Petitioner received a pardon from the governor of Tennessee for the felony convictions resulting from the 1968 arrests. CHARGE TWO In 1973, Petitioner was arrested and convicted of drunk driving in California and placed on probation. On August 2, 1974, in Palm Springs, California, Petitioner was arrested and charged with suspicion of burglary, a violation of California Penal Code 459. His probation from the 1973 conviction was violated, and he was sentenced to sixty days in jail and given two years of probation. The charge of suspicion of burglary was reduced to trespassing. Petitioner was intoxicated and was trespassing when arrested in August 1974. Petitioner testified without contradiction that he was not attempting to steal anything. CHARGE THREE In September 1980 in Riverside, California, Petitioner was arrested and charged with possession of a device for arson. Petitioner had been threatened by a gang after he identified a gang member as having stabbed a member of another gang. When three carloads of gang members came to his place of residence to threaten him, Petitioner made a Molotov cocktail and threw it in the street to disperse the gang members and to get the attention of the police. This charge was subsequently dismissed. CHARGES FOUR AND FIVE On May 13, 1988, Petitioner was arrested in Chicago, Illinois, and charged with unlawful use of a weapon and aggravated assault. On July 26, 1988, he was charged with aggravated assault; unlawful use of a weapon/gun; unlawful use of a weapon/tear gas; unlawful use of a weapon/blackjack; and failure to register a firearm. These arrests resulted from Petitioner's attempts to reduce drugs and prostitution in his neighborhood as a pro-active vigilante. On May 13, he fired two warning shots from a .25 caliber pistol into the ground to discourage three would-be attackers. Though the assailants left, an eyewitness filed a complaint with the police which resulted in Petitioner's arrest. On July 26, 1988, Petitioner was arrested while again acting as a vigilante by the same officer who had arrested him on May 13. He had on his person at the time of his arrest an unregistered firearm, a blackjack, and mace. These charges were dismissed when the arresting officer failed to appear in court. CHARGE SIX Petitioner heard threats against himself and his family because of his efforts to cleanup his neighborhood. On February 3, 1989, Petitioner went to a bar which the people who had been threatening him frequented. He confronted these persons and fired four shots from a .357 firearm into the ceiling. Petitioner was charged with criminal damage to property, reckless conduct, and unlawful use of a weapon. The charge of criminal damage to property was dismissed, but he was found guilty on the other two charges. Petitioner was given a conditional discharge and ordered to pay $264.00. The conditional discharge was revoked in June 1990. CHARGE SEVEN On May 18, 1989, Petitioner was arrested in Chicago on a traffic violation and charged with resisting or eluding an officer. Petitioner was intoxicated and was driving around setting off firecrackers in the street when the police attempted to pull him over. Because he could not find a place to stop, he circled the block a few times before stopping the car. He was adjudicated guilty and had his driver's license revoked for three years. REHABILITATION Petitioner is an alcoholic, and his arrests can be attributable, in part, to the influence of alcohol. Petitioner has been an active participant in the Miami, Florida, Veterans Affairs (VA) Medical Center Substance Abuse Clinic since October 11, 1989, and has consistently abstained from alcohol since September 7, 1989. Since 1989, Petitioner has lived and worked in Florida. Petitioner has no criminal record since moving to Florida in 1989 and enrolling in the VA substance abuse program. Petitioner has worked for Kent Security since January of 1991, and his employer considers Petitioner to be an outstanding employee.

Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that a Final Order be entered which grants Petitioner's application for licensure as a Class D Security Officer. DONE AND ORDERED this 3rd day of February, 1993, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. CLAUDE B. ARRINGTON Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 3rd day of February, 1993. COPIES FURNISHED: Henri C. Cawthon, Esquire Assistant General Counsel Division of Licensing The Capitol MS 4 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0250 Mr. James J. Killacky #206 1660 Northeast 150th Street North Miami, Florida 33181 Honorable Jim Smith Secretary of State The Capitol Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0250 Phyllis Slater, General Counsel The Capitol, PL-02 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0250

Florida Laws (4) 120.57493.6101493.61186.08
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JERRY GEORGE SARDONE, JR. vs REGULATORY COUNCIL OF COMMUNITY ASSOCIATION MANAGERS, 98-002906 (1998)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Filed:West Palm Beach, Florida Jun. 29, 1998 Number: 98-002906 Latest Update: Jul. 15, 2004

The Issue The issue for determination is whether Petitioner's application for licensure as a community association manager by examination should be approved.

Findings Of Fact By application dated January 3, 1998, Jerry George Sardone, Jr. (Petitioner), made application for licensure as a community association manager by examination. Petitioner's application was received by the Department of Business and Professional Regulation, Community Association Managers (Respondent), on or about January 15, 1998. A section entitled "ESSENTIAL INFORMATION FOR APPLICANTS" was located on the first page of the application. The section provided, among other things, the following: Pursuant to Rule 61B-55.004(5)(a)5.[sic], Florida Administrative Code, failing to provide full and complete disclosure or failing to provide accurate information on this application for licensure or in materials subsequently provided to the Division [Division of Professions] will result in the denial of this application. Question numbered 17 of the application inquired, among other things, about Petitioner's criminal background. Question numbered 17 stated in pertinent part: C) Criminal * * * 2. Have you ever been convicted or been found guilty of a felony or misdemeanor, entered a plea of guilty or nolo contendere (no contest) to a felony or misdemeanor? Yes ( ) No ( ) This question applies to any violation of the laws of any state, territory or country without regard to whether the matter is under appeal or you were placed on probation, had adjudication withheld, were paroled or pardoned. Petitioner checked "no" to the above inquiry. If an applicant checked "yes" to the above inquiry, the applicant was required to respond to additional inquiries regarding the applicant's criminal background. One of the additional inquiries involved the outcome of the criminal situation, and one of the possible outcomes listed was "Charges Dismissed (Nol Pros entered)." By letter dated March 5, 1998, Respondent notified Petitioner that, among other things, his application was deficient. The deficiency indicated was that the criminal history received from the Florida Department of Law Enforcement and the Federal Bureau of Investigation indicated that Petitioner had a criminal history that he had not revealed on his application. The letter indicated the specific criminal history as follows: Specifically, you [Petitioner] were arrested on April 21, 1980 by the Sheriff's Office, West Palm Beach, Florida and charged with Failure to Appear for Arraignment/Resisting Arrest with Violence. You were arrested on November 15, 1988 by the County Police, Mineola, New York, and charged with Driving While Intoxicated. You were arrested on December 30, 1988 by the County Police, Mineola, New York, and charged with Burglary Second Degree, and Criminal Possession of a Weapon. The disposition of these incidents are either unclear or not known. The letter requested, among other things, certain information regarding the arrests, including disposition, within 60 days. By letter dated April 7, 1998, Petitioner responded to Respondent's letter dated March 5, 1998. Petitioner provided certified copies of the courts' disposition records regarding the arrests in Respondent's letter dated March 5, 1998. Petitioner also indicated in his letter that he had mistakenly recalled that the charges were dismissed and, therefore, had not included them on his application. By letter dated May 6, 1998, Respondent notified Petitioner of its intent to deny his application for licensure based upon Petitioner's failure to establish that he possessed good moral character. Respondent indicated, among other things, the basis for its determination that Petitioner lacked good moral character, namely, Petitioner's failure to include any arrests on his application, his arrest record, and his response that he submitted to the arrest record. As to the arrest and charge on April 21, 1980, Petitioner pled guilty on June 23, 1980, to and was convicted of failure to appear for arraignment and a lesser charge of resisting arrest without violence. Adjudication was withheld and Petitioner was sentenced to six months probation. As to the arrest and charge on November 15, 1988, Petitioner pled guilty on January 5, 1989, to and was convicted of a lesser charge of operating a motor vehicle while impaired by alcohol. Petitioner was ordered to pay $250 or spend five days in jail, and his license was ordered revoked. As to the arrest and charge on December 30, 1988, Petitioner pled guilty on July 21, 1989, to and was convicted of a lesser charge of attempted petit larceny. The disposition was a conditional discharge.2 Respondent included another arrest in its letter dated May 6, 1998, which was not indicated in its letter dated March 5, 1998. The arrest occurred on December 9, 1984, when Petitioner was arrested by the Fort Lauderdale Police Department in Florida and charged with willful and wanton reckless driving. The disposition of that arrest was not established at hearing. It is undisputed that Petitioner failed to include any of the criminal history on his application for licensure. Even if Petitioner thought that the charges were dismissed, as he indicated in his response letter, the application provided Petitioner an opportunity to list the charges and to indicate that they were dismissed.

Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Department of Business and Professional Regulation, Community Association Managers, enter a final order denying the application of Jerry George Sardone, Jr., for licensure as a community association manager by examination. DONE AND ENTERED this 29th day of April, 1999, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. ERROL H. POWELL Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 29th day of April, 1999.

Florida Laws (7) 120.569120.57120.60468.433775.082775.083812.014 Florida Administrative Code (1) 61-20.001
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DEPARTMENT OF LAW ENFORCEMENT, CRIMINAL JUSTICE STANDARDS AND TRAINING COMMISSION vs WALTER CRAPP, 98-003079 (1998)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Filed:Miami, Florida Jul. 15, 1998 Number: 98-003079 Latest Update: Apr. 17, 2000

Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that a final order be entered finding Respondent guilty of the allegations contained in the Administrative Complaint as amended and revoking Respondent's certification as a law enforcement officer in the State of Florida. DONE AND ENTERED this 3rd day of August, 1999, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. LINDA M. RIGOT Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 3rd day of August, 1999. COPIES FURNISHED: A. Leon Lowry, II, Program Director Division of Criminal Justice Professionalism Services Florida Department of Law Enforcement Post Office Box 1489 Tallahassee, Florida 32302-1489 Michael Ramage, General Counsel Florida Department of Law Enforcement Post Office Box 1489 Tallahassee, Florida 32302-1489 Richard D. Courtemanche, Jr., Esquire Florida Department of Law Enforcement Post Office Box 1489 Tallahassee, Florida 32302-1489 Aaron R. Sobel, Esquire 420 Lincoln Road, Suite 370 Miami Beach, Florida 33139

Florida Laws (9) 120.569120.57120.68775.082775.083837.011837.012943.13943.1395 Florida Administrative Code (2) 11B-27.001111B-27.005
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JOSEPH SMITH, D/B/A FOUR ROSES BEER & WINE vs. DIVISION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND TOBACCO, 79-002293 (1979)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Number: 79-002293 Latest Update: May 23, 1980

Findings Of Fact On August 15, 1979, petitioner Joseph William Smith executed a personal questionnaire in support of his application for a beverage license. On sheets of paper attached to the application, he listed some, but not all, of the occasions on which he was arrested. At one time respondent lived in Savannah, Georgia, where he was arrested at least as early as July of 1956. An arrest on July 10, 1958, eventuated in a two month stay in jail as punishment for armed robbery. On November 18, 1967, petitioner was arrested for threatening somebody with a weapon, an accusation of which he was subsequently found not guilty. In 1968, he was sentenced to 30 days for shoplifting. Petitioner was arrested for gambling with dice in January of 1971. He was arrested again on May 26, 1972. In June of 1973, he was found not guilty of robbery. Also in 1973, he was placed on probation for buying and receiving stolen property. In June of 1975, petitioner was found not guilty of murder. He was found not guilty of possession of marijuana in March of 1978. Petitioner lives in one of the worst neighborhoods in the United States. The uncontroverted testimony was that a person could be arrested simply for standing on a street corner.

Recommendation Upon consideration of the foregoing, it is RECOMMENDED: That respondent deny petitioner's application for a beverage license. DONE AND ORDERED this 3rd day of January, 1980, in Tallahassee, Florida. ROBERT T. BENTON, II Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings Room 101, Collins Building Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Telephone: (904) 488-9675 COPIES FURNISHED: Harold F.X. Purnell, Esq. General Counsel Department of Business Regulation 725 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Mr. Joseph W. Smith 818 N.W. 2nd Avenue Miami, Florida 33136

Florida Laws (2) 120.60561.15
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MICHEL ALFONSO vs CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY LICENSING BOARD, 05-004711 (2005)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Filed:Lauderdale Lakes, Florida Dec. 30, 2005 Number: 05-004711 Latest Update: Feb. 02, 2007

The Issue The issue in this case is whether Petitioner's application for a license to engage in the business of contracting should be granted or denied.

Findings Of Fact In June 2004, Petitioner submitted to Respondent an application for licensure as a certified general contractor. Petitioner had already passed the requisite contractor's examination. Question one at page six on the form used by Petitioner states: Have you ever been convicted of a crime, found guilty, or entered a plea of guilty or nolo contendere (no contest) to, even if you received a withhold of adjudication? This question applies to any violation of the laws of any municipality, county, state or nation, including felony, misdemeanor and traffic offenses (but not parking, speeding, intersection, or traffic signal violations), without regard to whether you were placed on probation, had adjudication withheld, were paroled, or pardoned. If you intend to answer "NO" because you believe those records have been expunged or sealed by court order pursuant to Section 943.058, Florida Statutes, or applicable law of another state, you are responsible for verifying the expungement or sealing prior to answering "NO." YOUR ANSWER TO THIS QUESTION WILL BE CHECKED AGAINST LOCAL, STATE AND FEDERAL RECORDS. FAILURE TO ANSWER THIS QUESTION ACCURATELY MAY RESULT IN THE DENIAL OR REVOCATION OF YOUR LICENSE. IF YOU DO NOT FULLY UNDERSTAND THIS QUESTION, CONSULT WITH AN ATTORNEY OR CONTACT THE DEPARTMENT. Petitioner answered this question in the affirmative and disclosed a federal bank robbery conviction from 1994. Petitioner served 58 months in prison, underwent three years of probation, and paid full restitution for that conviction. Question eight of the form used by Petitioner at Page 13 states: Have you, or a partnership in which you were a partner, or an authorized representative, or a corporation in which you were an owner or an authorized representative ever: * * * 8. Been convicted or found guilty of or entered a plea of nolo contendere to, regardless of adjudication, a crime in any jurisdiction within the past 10 years? Note: if you, the applicant/licensee, have had a felony conviction, proof that your civil rights have been restored will be required prior to Licensure. Because Petitioner has had a clean record since his bank robbery conviction in 1994, Petitioner answered this question in the negative. The "No" answer was provided despite the fact he had been found guilty of two misdemeanors: Unauthorized Use or Possession of Driver's License and Unlawful Possession of Cannabis upon the entry of a nolo contendere plea in 1989. On August 5, 2004, Respondent requested additional information from Petitioner concerning his work experience and equipment. On February 8, 2005, Respondent requested additional information regarding proof of restoration of Petitioner's civil rights. Neither of the requests asked Petitioner for further information about his criminal past. The application was reviewed by Respondent and was denied. The Board's (amended) stated grounds for its denial of the application were: (1) Petitioner was guilty of committing a crime -- bank robbery -- directly related to contracting or the ability to practice contracting pursuant to Subsection 489.129(1)(b), Florida Statutes (2004); (2) Petitioner was guilty of committing a crime -- bank robbery -- related to contracting or the ability to practice contracting pursuant to Subsections 455.227(1)(c) and (2), Florida Statutes; (3) Petitioner was guilty of making fraudulent misrepresentations on his application pursuant to Subsections 455.227(1)(h) and (2), Florida Statutes; and (4) Petitioner lacks "good moral character" under Subsections 489.111(1)(b) and (3), Florida Statutes. Petitioner was confused by the questions on the application concerning past criminal history. He freely and voluntarily provided information about the felony bank robbery conviction. He did not believe the misdemeanor charges were within the time frame (ten years) discussed in the application. Applicants routinely make mistakes and have omissions on the Board's application form, causing the Board to routinely send formal Requests for Additional Information to applicants. The Board processes hundreds of applications every week. Many applicants receive formal written Requests for Additional Information from the Board, including requests directed to the criminal history section of the Board's application package. Professional services have developed for the purpose of assisting applicants with these applications. One such service helps with 15 to 20 applications every week. Petitioner is not and has never been a contractor, or a certificateholder or registrant, under Chapters 455 or 489, Florida Statutes (2004). Obviously then, Petitioner has never been the subject of any DBPR disciplinary action proceedings or orders commenced under Section 455.225 or Subsection 489.129(1), Florida Statutes (2004). A licensed contractor may typically collect funds from his client and disburse them to vendors, subcontractors, and the like. Contractors could also have access and/or keys to houses of persons for whom they are working. These responsibilities require the contractor to act prudently and reasonably. It is noted that a contractor may utilize a "financially responsible officer" to manage and be responsible for all monies coming from the contractor's clients. Respondent maintains that the bank robbery conviction is evidence of Petitioner's bad moral character. No other evidence of Petitioner's character was presented by Respondent. Petitioner's family immigrated to the United States via Spain from Cuba in 1980. He had a high school diploma and attended college, but did not finish his degree. He was abusing alcohol and drugs and associating with the wrong sort of people at the time he committed the bank robbery in 1994. While in prison, Petitioner attended drug rehabilitation classes for a period of one year. The classes were held five days a week, eight hours per day. During this time, he was housed in a special dorm for inmates attending the classes. His drug rehabilitation courses continued for six months after he was released from prison. He has paid full restitution for the money he stole. Petitioner's last criminal conviction was the 1994 bank robbery. Since abandoning drugs after this conviction, Petitioner has not been arrested for any crime, has become a husband and father, and has dispatched his professional duties to the praise of his colleagues and employer. Petitioner has been regularly employed since he stopped using drugs. He is currently employed as a sales manager for a large telecommunications company. He has an excellent credit history. Petitioner owns his own home subject to a mortgage. Petitioner also owns his own painting business, which is licensed by Broward County, Florida. Rafael Antequera has known Petitioner for approximately five years. Petitioner currently is employed by Antequera's company, Antequera Enterprises, Inc., with whom Petitioner would become a general contractor upon approval of his certified general contractor's licensure application. Mr. Antequera trusts Petitioner with his company's supplies, equipment, and money. Mr. Antequera considers Petitioner to be a good, honest, hard-working, and reliable employee. Antequera believes that Petitioner has the ability to distinguish right from wrong and has the character to observe the difference. Mr. Carlos Alonso also has known Petitioner for more than four years. Mr. Alonso worked with Petitioner at Mr. Alonso's family construction company, Domas & Alonso Development, Inc. Petitioner worked for Mr. Alonso as a project manager from 2004 to 2005. His duties included ordering supplies, picking up supplies, and interacting with local building inspectors. Petitioner was in a position of great trust and was often given a blank bank check to obtain project supplies. Petitioner never misused or abused that position of trust and authority. Rev. Adam S. Zele is a pastor at Epworth United Methodist Church, where Petitioner attends church. Pastor Zele described Petitioner as a hard-working, devoted family man with religious conviction. Zele also has observed Petitioner in a business capacity. With full knowledge of Petitioner's prior criminal history, Pastor Zele awarded Antequera Enterprises a $20,000 bid to paint his church. Petitioner acted as the salesperson for the project, and Pastor Zele was confident enough in Petitioner to hand Petitioner a check in the amount of $10,000 for the first half of the work. Petitioner is actively involved with the activities of Epworth United Methodist Church. Petitioner is highly regarded by church officials and enjoys a reputation of being very reliable, honest, and a person of integrity and good morals. The Board recently granted a license with six years' probation to an applicant who had been convicted of a crime related to contracting. The nature of that crime was not clear from the evidence.

Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that a final order be entered by the Department of Business and Professional Regulation granting a contractor's license to Petitioner. DONE AND ENTERED this 26th day of July, 2006, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S R. BRUCE MCKIBBEN Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 26th day of July, 2006. COPIES FURNISHED: Timothy P. Atkinson, Esquire Gavin Burgess, Esquire Oertel, Fernandez, Cole & Bryant, P.A. Post Office Box 1110 Tallahassee, Florida 32302-1110 Diane L. Guillemette, Esquire Thomas Barnhart, Esquire Office of the Attorney General The Capitol, Plaza Level 01 Tallahassee, Florida 32399 G. W. Harrell, Executive Director Construction Industry Licensing Board Department of Business and Professional Regulation Northwood Centre 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0792 Josefina Tamayo, General Counsel Department of Business and Professional Regulation Northwood Centre 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0792

Florida Laws (7) 112.011120.569120.57455.225455.227489.111489.129
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DAVID FIALKO vs. DEPARTMENT OF LAW ENFORCEMENT, 88-006424 (1988)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Number: 88-006424 Latest Update: Jun. 26, 1989

Findings Of Fact Background In June 1988, respondent, Florida Department of Law Enforcement, Criminal Justice Standards and Training Commission (Commission), acting on a tip from the local media that intervenor, Metropolitan Dade County, Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (County), had in its employ a number of corrections officers who were not certified, undertook a review of the County's employment records. Following a comparison of the County's records and those of the Commission, the Commission identified 363 individuals, including the petitioner, who were employed by the County as correctional officers but who had not been certified by the Commission. On August 10-11, 1988, Commission personnel visited the County's personnel office, and audited the personnel file of each of the 363 individuals in question. The audit demonstrated that the files were disorganized, lacking documentation required by Rule 11B-27.002, Florida Administrative Code, to apply for certification, and that the County had failed to apply for certification on behalf of the 363 officers. 2/ Over the course of their two-day visit, the Commission's personnel set up an "assembly line" and, together with the County's staff, attempted to complete the documentation on each file. Variously, registration forms and affidavits of compliance were prepared, and birth certificates, fingerprint cards and other missing documentation was assembled. On August 12, 1988, the Commission's personnel returned to Tallahassee with the subject registration forms and affidavits of compliance. Over the course of time, these applications were processed and the vast majority of the individuals were certified; however, the Commission declined, for reasons hereinafter discussed, to certify petitioner. The pending application Petitioner, David Fialko (Fialko), has been employed by the County as a correctional officer since December 5, 1986, without benefit of certification. On August 10, 1988, as a consequence of the aforementioned audit, the County, as the employing agency, applied for certification on behalf of Fialko. 3/Accompanying the application (registration) was an affidavit of compliance, dated August 10, 1988, signed by Fred Crawford, Director of Metropolitan Dade County, Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, which comported with existing law and which certified that such employing agency had collected, verified, and was maintaining on file evidence that Fialko had met the provisions of Section 943.13(1)-(8), and Section 943.131, Florida Statutes, or any rules adopted pursuant thereto. Among the provision of section 943.13 is the requirement that the applicant be of food moral character. By letter dated November 1, 1988, the Commission notified Fialko and the County that his application for certification as a correctional officer was denied for lack of good moral character because: You have unlawfully and knowingly possessed and introduced into your body cocaine and cannabis. Following receipt of the Commission's letter of denial, Fialko filed a timely request for a formal hearing pursuant to Section 120.57(1), Florida Statutes. In his request for hearing, Fialko denied that he failed to possess the requisite good moral character necessary for certification. Good moral character Pursuant to Rule 11B-27.0011, Florida Administrative Code, the County, as the employing agency, is responsible for conducting a thorough background investigation to determine the moral character of an applicant. Consistent with such mandate, the County routinely uses previous employment data, law enforcement records, credit agency records, inquiries of the applicant's neighbors and associates, and a pre-employment interview, at which a polygraph examination is administered, to assess an applicant's moral character. In assessing an applicant's character, the County is bound by the provisions of Rule 11B-27.0011(2), Florida Administrative Code, which provides: The unlawful use of any of the controlled substances enumerated in Rule 11B-27.00225 by an applicant for certification, employment, or appointment at any time proximate to such application for certification, employment, or appointment conclusively establishes that the applicant is not of good moral character as required by Section 943.13(7). The unlawful use of any of the controlled substances enumerated in Rule 11B-27.00225 by an applicant at any time remote from and not proximate to such application may or may not conclusively establish that the applicant is not of good moral character, as required by Section 943.13(7), depending upon the type of controlled substance used, the frequency of use, and the age of the applicant at the time of use. Nothing herein is intended, however, to restrict the construction of Section 943.13(7), only to such controlled substance use. The substances enumerated in rule 11B-27.00225 are amphetamines, barbiturates, cannabis (marijuana), opiates, cocaine, phencyclidine, benzodiazepines, and methaqualone. Pertinent to this case, the County undertook a pre-employment interview of Fialko on December 13, 1985, at which time he admitted that he had used marijuana and cocaine. Regarding such use, the proof demonstrates that Fialko's use of cocaine occurred prior to 1983, when he was 19 years of age, and was limited to two or three occasions. His use of marijuana commenced when he was approximately 16 years of age, and continued on an occasional basis until he was 19 years of age. Subsequent to 1982, Fialko has not used any controlled substances. Notwithstanding the County's conclusion, based on its investigation and analysis of Fialko's background, that Fialko possessed the requisite good moral character for employment and certification, the Commission proposed to deny certification based on his use of marijuana and cocaine prior to 1983. The Commission's action is not warranted by the proof. In 1982, at age 19, Fialko attended and graduated from the Broward Fire Academy with the aspiration of becoming a fireman; however, due to the want of available positions and the number of applicants, he was unable to secure employment. In January 1983, recognizing that the likelihood of securing employment as a fireman was scant, Fialko entered Sheridan Vocational School to pursue a career as a medical laboratory technician. Following his graduation from Sheridan in early 1984, and his certification as a medical laboratory technician, Fialko was employed by Quality Laboratory. He remained in the employ of Quality Laboratory for over three years, until employed by the County as a correctional officer, and was recognized as an excellent employee. To date, Fialko has been employed by the County as a corrections officer, a position of trust and confidence, for approximately two and one-half years. His annual evaluations have been above satisfactory, and his periodic drug screenings have all met with negative results. By those who know of him, he is considered an excellent employee, observant of the rules, honest, fair and respectful of the rights of others. While Fialko, born December 10, 1983, used cocaine two or three times when he was 19 years of age and used marijuana occasionally between age 16 and 19, such use occurred approximately 7 years ago and was not proximate or frequent within the meaning of rule 11B-27.0011(2), or persuasive evidence of bad moral character.4/ More indicative of Fialko's moral character is his continuous employment since age 16, his drive to secure an education and training at his own expense, and his excellent performance in all his endeavors. Overall, Fialko has demonstrated that he possessed the requisite good moral character when he was employed by the County as a correctional officer, and has demonstrated in this de novo proceeding that he currently possesses the requisite good moral character for certification.

Recommendation Based on the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is RECOMMENDED that the application of petitioner, David Fialko, for certification as a correctional officer be approved. DONE AND ENTERED in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida, this 26th day of June 1989. WILLIAM J. KENDRICK Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 26th day of June 1989.

Florida Laws (4) 120.57120.60943.13943.131 Florida Administrative Code (3) 11B-27.001111B-27.00211B-27.00225
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BOARD OF ACCOUNTANCY vs DAVID S. LEIDER, 90-006424 (1990)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Filed:Bushnell, Florida Oct. 10, 1990 Number: 90-006424 Latest Update: Jun. 04, 1991

Findings Of Fact The Respondent is a licensed certified public accountant in the State of Florida (Petitioner's Exhibit 1). The Respondent's license number is AC 20884 (Petitioner's Exhibit 1). The information filed by the State Attorney for the Sixth Judicial Circuit, in and for Pinellas County, Florida, in Case No. CRC-88-16361-CFANO-A, alleged that the Respondent unlawfully did solicit Detective Rick Shaw to commit the offense of murder in the first degree, an offense prohibited by Section 782.04(1)(a), Florida Statutes; and in the course of such solicitation, did command, urge, hire, or request the Mr. Shaw to engage in specific conduct which would constitute such offense or an attempt to commit such offense, to wit: to unlawfully and from a premeditated design effect the death of Zena Leider, a human being, contrary to Section 777.04(2), Florida Statutes (Petitioner's Exhibit 2). On or about December 4, 1989, the Respondent was convicted in Case No. CRC-88-16361-CFANO-A of one count of solicitation to commit murder in the first degree (Petitioner's Exhibit 2). On or about December 4, 1989, the Respondent was sentenced to be committed to the custody of the Department of Corrections to be imprisoned for a term of 17 years. After serving a period 12 years, the balance of the sentence shall be suspended; and he will be placed on probation for a period of five (5) years (Petitioner's Exhibit 2). Daniel Hevia, CPA, was accepted as an expert in the profession of accountancy and testified concerning that profession (Transcript, pg. 24). Accountancy is based upon professional judgment, both technical and ethical. People practicing accountancy must have good ethics and a strong character because of the types of judgments which have to be made in the profession (Transcript, pg. 26). Accountants have to have mature judgment and maintain good mental stability because the public places a great deal of trust in CPA's (Transcript, pg. 27). Good moral character means a personal history of honest, fairness, respect for the rights of others and for the laws of the State of Florida and the nation (Transcript, pg. 25). The Respondent's conviction shows a lack of good judgment and an absence of ethics and good character which adversely effect the Respondent's ability to practice public accounting (Transcript, pg. 42). In the opinion of Mr. Hevia, the Respondent violated Section 473.323(1)(m), Florida Statutes (Transcript, pgs. 28 and 30).

Recommendation Having proved that the Respondent has violated Section 473.323(1)(m), Florida Statutes, by failing to maintain good moral character; and having proved that the Respondent has violated Section 473.323(1)(d), Florida Statutes, by being convicted of a crime relating to his ability to practice public accounting, it is, therefore RECOMMENDED that the license of the Respondent be revoked. DONE AND ENTERED this day of June, 1991, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. STEPHEN F. DEAN Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, FL 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 4th day of June, 1991. APPENDIX TO RECOMMENDED ORDER IN CASE NO. 90-6424 The Respondent did not file proposed findings of fact. The Petitioner filed proposed findings which were read and considered. The following proposed findings were adopted or rejected for the reasons stated: 1-10. Adopted. 11-12. Rejected, as repetitive and cumulative. 13-14. Adopted. COPIES FURNISHED: Ms. Martha Willis Executive Director Board of Accountancy Department of Professional Regulation 4001 Northwest 43rd Street Suite 16 Gainesville, FL 32606 Jack McRay, Esq. General Counsel Department of Professional Regulation Northwood Centre, Suite 60 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, FL 32399-0792 Tobi C. Pam, Esq. Department of Professional Regulation Northwood Centre, Suite 60 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, FL 32399-0792 David S. Leider D.C. #118606 Sumter Correctional Institution P.O. Box 667 Bushnell, FL 33513-0667

Florida Laws (5) 120.57473.306473.323777.04782.04
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ESTEBAN TABAOADO vs. DEPARTMENT OF LAW ENFORCEMENT, 88-006446 (1988)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Number: 88-006446 Latest Update: Jun. 28, 1989

Findings Of Fact Background In June 1988, respondent, Florida Department of Law Enforcement, Criminal Justice Standards and Training Commission (Commission), acting on a tip from the local media that intervenor, Metropolitan Dade County, Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (County), had in its employ a number of corrections officers who were not certified, undertook a review of the County's employment records. Following a comparison of the County's records and those of the Commission, the Commission identified 363 individuals, including the petitioner, who were employed by the County as correctional officers but who had not been certified by the Commission. On August 10-11, 1988, Commission personnel visited the County's personnel office, and audited the personnel file of each of the 363 individuals in question. The audit demonstrated that the files were disorganized, lacking documentation required by Rule 11B-27.002, Florida Administrative Code, to apply for certification, and that the County had failed to apply for certification on behalf of the 363 officers. 2/ Over the course of their two-day visit, the Commission's personnel set up an "assembly line" and, together with the County's staff, attempted to complete the documentation on each file. Variously, registration forms and affidavits of compliance were prepared, and birth certificates, fingerprint cards and other missing documentation was assembled. On August 12, 1988, the Commission's personnel returned to Tallahassee with the subject registration forms and affidavits of compliance, but not with those of petitioner. Over the course of time, these applications were processed and the vast majority of the individuals were certified; however, the Commission declined, for reasons hereinafter discussed, to certify petitioner. The pending application Petitioner, Esteban Tabaoado (Tabaoado), has been employed by the County as a correctional officer periodically since September 11, 1984, without benefit of certification. On or about September 9, 1988, as a consequence of the aforementioned audit, the County, as the employing agency, applied for certification on behalf of Tabaoado. 3/ Accompanying the application (registration) was an affidavit of compliance, dated September 9, 1988, signed by Fred Crawford, Director of Metropolitan Dade County, Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, which comported with existing law and which certified that such employing agency had collected, verified, and was maintaining on file evidence that Tabaoado had met the provisions of Section 943.13(1)-(8), and Section 943.131, Florida Statutes, or any rules adopted pursuant thereto. Among the provision of section 943.13 is the requirement that the applicant be of good moral character. By letter dated November 1, 1988, the Commission notified Tabaoado and the County that his application for certification as a correctional officer was denied for lack of good moral character because: You have unlawfully and knowingly possessed and introduced into your body cocaine. Following receipt of the Commission's letter of denial, Tabaoado filed a timely request for a formal hearing pursuant to Section 120.57(1), Florida Statutes. In his request for hearing, Tabaoado denied that he failed to possess the requisite good moral character necessary for certification. Good moral character Pursuant to Rule 11B-27.0011, Florida Administrative Code, the County, as the employing agency, is responsible for conducting a thorough background investigation to determine the moral character of an applicant. Consistent with such mandate, the County routinely uses previous employment data, law enforcement records, credit agency records, inquiries of the applicant's neighbors and associates, and a pre-employment interview, at which a polygraph examination is administered, to assess an applicant's moral character. In assessing an applicant's character, the County is bound by the provisions of Rule 11B-27.0011(2), Florida Administrative Code, which provides: The unlawful use of any of the controlled substances enumerated in Rule 11B-27.00225 by an applicant for certification, employment, or appointment at any time proximate to such application for certification, employment, or appointment conclusively establishes that the applicant is not of good moral character as required by Section 943.13(7). The unlawful use of any of the controlled substances enumerated in Rule 11B-27.00225 by an applicant at any time remote from and not proximate to such application may or may not conclusively establish that the applicant is not of good moral character, as required by Section 943.13(7), depending upon the type of controlled substance used, the frequency of use, and the age of the applicant at the time of use. Nothing herein is intended, however, to restrict the construction of Section 943.13(7), only to such controlled substance use. The substances enumerated in rule 11B-27.00225 are amphetamines, barbiturates, cannabis (marijuana), opiates, cocaine, phencyclidine, benzodiazepines, and methaqualone. Under the provisions of rule 11B-27.0011(2), the use of a controlled substance does not conclusively establish that an applicant lacks the good moral character necessary for certification unless such use was "proximate" to his application. The Commission has not defined the term "proximate," and offered no proof at hearing as to what it considers "proximate" usage within the meaning of rule 11B-27.0011(2). Variously, the law enforcement agencies of the state have been left with no definitive guideline from the Commission, and have adopted various standards. Pertinent to this case, Dade County has adopted a term of one year as the standard by which it gauges the "proximate" use of a controlled substance to an application for employment. Under such policy, an applicant who has refrained from such use for at least one year preceding application will not be automatically rejected as lacking good moral character. Rather, the applicant's entire background will be evaluated to determine whether he currently possesses the requisite moral character for employment. 4/ Pertinent to this case, the County undertook a pre-employment interview of Tabaoado on January 31, 1984, at which time he admitted to having used cocaine approximately eight times, the last time being in 1980, and to having used marijuana a few times, the last time being in June of 1983. Thereafter, on September 11, 1984, Tabaoado was employed by the County as a correctional officer, and served satisfactorily until 1986. On December 14, 1986, evidence that Tabaoado had a substance abuse problem surfaced. On that date, Tabaoado telephoned his former supervisor, Lieutenant Lois Spears, a confidante, and advised her that he had been using drugs and did not think he could work that night. Lt. Spears advised Tabaoado not to report for work that evening, but to report the next morning to the administrative offices. The following day, Tabaoado met with Lt. Spears and Ervie Wright, the director of the Department's program services, which include employee counseling. At that time, Tabaoado conceded that he had been abusing cocaine, and Mr. Wright recommended that he seek assistance for his problem. On January 5, 1987, the County terminated Tabaoado's employment as a correctional officer for failure to maintain a drug-free life-style. On October 19, 1987, following Tabaoado's attendance at a drug rehabilitation program, the County re-employed him as a correctional officer. To date, Tabaoado has been so employed for approximately one and one-half years without incident, and his performance has been above satisfactory. By those who know of him, he is considered an excellent employee, observant of the rules, and of good moral character. Recently, on January 20, 1989, Tabaoado married Olfuine Tabaoado, who has been a correctional officer with the County for almost three years. According to Ms. Tabaoado, she has never known him to use drugs during the one- year period that she has known him, and Tabaoado has proven to be a good father to her son from a previous marriage. While Tabaoado may have abstained from the use of drugs since his re- employment with the County, or even since January of 1987, the proof is not compelling in this regard. Rather, the proof demonstrates that Tabaoado's use of drugs, at least of cocaine, was frequent and protracted. Here, Tabaoado, born September 2, 1960, to the extent that he would admit it, used cocaine 8 times until 1980 and marijuana a "few times" until 1983. Thereafter, following his initial employment by the County as a correctional officer, he used cocaine to such an extent that by December 14, 1986, he was unable to perform his job and was in need of professional help to address his drug abuse. Such frequent and protracted use on his part does not evidence the requisite good moral character necessary for certification as a correctional officer. Here, Tabaoado chose not to testify at hearing, and there is no competent or persuasive proof to demonstrate that he successfully completed the drug rehabilitation program; when, if ever, he ceased using cocaine; whether he now has an appreciation of the impropriety of his conduct; or whether he can reasonably be expected to avoid such conduct in the future. Notably, on October 5, 1987, prior to his re-employment, Tabaoado underwent another pre-employment interview. At that time, Tabaoado told the interviewer, who had also conducted his first interview, that he had not used any drugs since his last interview on January 31, 1984. Such response was patently false, since he had abused cocaine at least as recently as December 1986. Considering the totality of the circumstances, it is concluded that Tabaoado has failed to demonstrate that he currently possesses the requisite good moral character for certification as a correctional officer.

Recommendation Based on the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is RECOMMENDED that the application of petitioner, Esteban Tabaoado, for certification as a correctional officer be DENIED. DONE AND ENTERED in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida, this 28th of June 1989. WILLIAM J. KENDRICK Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 28th day of June 1989.

Florida Laws (3) 120.57943.13943.131 Florida Administrative Code (3) 11B-27.001111B-27.00211B-27.00225
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