Findings Of Fact C & W Sales, Inc., was licensed as a dealer in agricultural products under license No. 1367 and was so licensed at all times here relevant. At the time of the incorporation of C & W Sales, Inc., Henry T. Watson was listed as an officer (President) and director of the company. The company was run by Philip A. Roberts, the brother-in-law of Watson. Roberts applied on behalf of C & W Sales, Inc., to FFB for an agriculture bond in the amount of $20,000 for the period 5/19/79 until 5/19/80 (Exhibit 1) . As a condition for issuing this bond FFB required and obtained a general agreement of indemnity from Roberts and Watson and their wives (Exhibit 2) which was executed on 2 May 1979. In addition to agreeing to save Florida Farm Bureau harmless from all claims arising out of the bond paragraph 14 provided: That this indemnity is continuing and will apply to any and all bonds, as provided in the opening paragraph of this Agreement which the Company may have executed or procured the execution of from time to time, and over an indefinite period of years; however, any Indemnitor may by written notice to the Company at its Home Office, Gainesville, Florida disavow his liability as to bond(s) which may be executed by the Company subsequent to fifteen days after receipt by the Company of such notice. Agriculture bond (Exhibit 4) was issued on 5/19/79 for one year and upon expiration on 5/19/80 the bond was renewed for an additional period of one year (Exhibit 5). Subsequent to the expiration of the 1979-80 bond (Exhibit 4) and reissuance of the 1980-81 bond (Exhibit 5) but within the prescribed time for submitting a claim against the agriculture dealer and his bond, John T. Brantley, Jr., filed a claim against C & W Sales in the amount of $8,317.05 for payment owed on a transaction which occurred during the 1979-80 period. When C & W Sales failed to pay or respond to the Commissioner of Agriculture's demands for payment, claim was made on the 1979-80 bond and FFB remitted to the Commissioner of Agriculture a check for the Brantley claim (Exhibit 6). Around February 1980 Watson became disenchanted with Roberts' running of C & W Sales, Inc. and wanted out. He told Roberts to get someone to buy his (Watson) stock and to get his name out of the company. Roberts said he would. Watson never advised FFB that he would no longer be an indemnitor under the bond. During the period covered by the bond year beginning 5/19/80 claims against C & W Sales, Inc., were submitted to the Commissioner of Agriculture by Henry L. Watson in the amount of $32,326.50; Hugh D. Martin in the amount of $1,932.80; Jesse J. Wilson in the amount of $1,490.00; John T. Brantley, Jr., in the amount of $15,024.40; and Philip Dean and Willie Bass in the amount of $4,919.13, for a total of $55,692.83. The Commissioner of Agriculture notified C & W Sales of these claims and advised them of the opportunity to contest the validity of the claims. No response was received from C & W Sales and Roberts appears to have departed the area to parts unknown. An order demanding payment was submitted to C & W Sales and when payment of these claims was not made, FFB, as surety on the bond, was notified by the department of its surety on the bond, was notified by the department of its obligation under the bond and a demand for payment of $20,000 to the department was made. There is no dispute regarding the accuracy or validly of the claims against C & W Sales contained in Finding 7 above. Nor does FFB contest its liability under the agriculture bond it issued for the 1980-81 bond year. However, FFB claimed an equitable setoff for the percentage of the $20,000 that would go to Watson. This setoff is claimed by virtue of Watson's indemnity agreement. By the stipulation the parties have agreed that the FFB is entitled to the pro rata share of the $20,000 to Watson.
The Issue Whether Respondents are indebted to Petitioner in the amount of $18,330.00 for agricultural products (bahia sod).
Findings Of Fact Petitioner, McCullough Grass Corporation, is a producer of agricultural products and is located in Balm, Florida. Respondent, Landtech Services, Inc. (Landtech), is an agricultural dealer located in Largo, Florida. Co-Respondent, Western Surety Company, is a surety which issued Respondent Landtech a surety bond during times material. On April 19, 1993 and on May 18 and 19, 1993, Petitioner sold to Respondent Landtech 217,000 square feet of bahia sod for the total price of $18,330.00. The terms of the sale between Petitioner and Respondent Landtech were for net payment for products sold within thirty days after the invoice date. Respondent, Landtech, has paid Petitioner approximately $8,000.00 toward the purchase price of the sod leaving a balance now due and owing of $10,470.70. Respondents, Landtech and Western Surety Company, did not appear at the hearing to contest or otherwise refute the charges alleged in Petitioner's complaint. Respondent, Landtech, is indebted to Petitioner in the amount of $10,470.70 for bahia sod purchased from Petitioner during April and May of 1993.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is RECOMMENDED that: The Department of Agricultural issue its final order requiring that Respondent, Landtech, pay to Petitioner the amount of $10,470.70 within fifteen (15) days of its final order. It is further RECOMMENDED that if Respondent, Landtech, fails to comply with the order directing payment, that the Department shall call upon the surety, Western Surety Company, to pay over to the Department from funds out of the surety certificate, the amount needed to satisfy the indebtedness. 1/ RECOMMENDED this 3rd day of March, 1995, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. JAMES E. BRADWELL Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 3rd day of March, 1995.
The Issue Whether Len-Tran, Inc., d/b/a Turner Tree and Landscape (Respondent or Len-Tran, Inc.), or its surety company, Great American Insurance Company, is liable to Hibernia Enterprises, LLC, d/b/a Hibernia Nursery (Petitioner or Hibernia), for $16,139.33 in agricultural products delivered to Respondent, plus the $50.00 filing fee for this action.
Findings Of Fact Petitioner is a Florida limited liability company, whose principal address is 1176 C-478A, Webster, Florida 33597. Petitioner is a producer of agricultural products as defined by section 604.15(5). Petitioner grows and supplies shrubs, trees, and ground covers. At all pertinent times, Respondent, a Florida for- profit corporation, has been a dealer in agricultural products as defined in section 604.15(1), with a principal address of 2504 64th Street Court East, Bradenton, Florida 34208. Respondent has been doing business as, and is the registered owner of, the fictitious name “Turner Tree and Landscape.” Respondent’s president is Darrell Turner and its registered agent is Peter Mackey, Esquire, with the Mackey Law Group in Bradenton, Florida. Darrell Turner is also listed as the president of Turner Tree Farm, Inc., a Florida for-profit corporation, whose principal address is also 2504 64th Street Court East, Bradenton, Florida 34208. Turner Tree Farm, Inc.’s, registered agent is the Mackey Law Group in Bradenton, Florida. During all relevant time periods, Great American Insurance Company, 301 East 4th Street, Cincinnati, Ohio 45202, has been the surety company providing agricultural surety bonds for both Len-Tran, Inc., and Turner Tree Farm, Inc., in favor of the Department as obligee. The agricultural surety bond provided by Great American Insurance Company for Len-Tran, Inc., is Bond No. 3118082. The agricultural surety bond provided by Great American Insurance Company for Turner Tree Farm, Inc., is Bond No. 3118081. From July 20 through August 21, 2015, Petitioner delivered $16,139.33 worth of agricultural products to Len-Tran, Inc. These products were accepted, yet Len-Tran, Inc., has not paid for these products. All of the underlying purchase orders from Respondent to Petitioner for the subject agricultural products, which were delivered and invoiced to Respondent, were prepared on letterhead, entitled "Turner Tree and Landscape, 2504 64th Street Court East, Bradenton FL 34208." Petitioner’s Claim, setting forth the basis of Petitioner's claim against Respondent and its surety, was filed with the Department on November 13, 2015, which is less than six months from the deliveries that form the basis of the claim. Petitioner's Claim listed "Turner Tree and Landscape" on line six of the Agricultural Products Dealer Claim Form, labeled "Legal name of Respondent (Dealer)." The following examples are printed in a parenthetical appearing under line six of the form: "Individual's name, partners names, corporate name, co-op, etc." On line seven of the form, labeled "Trade name of Respondent (d/b/a, fictitious name, etc.)," Petitioner wrote "N/A." Although Petitioner listed "Turner Tree and Landscape" on the wrong line of the form, Petitioner's listing of Turner Tree and Landscape as the “respondent” on the form did not constitute a filing against Turner Tree Farm, Inc. The Department, not Petitioner, decided to serve Petitioner’s Claim on Turner Tree Farm, Inc., instead of Len-Tran, Inc. That decision turned out to be incorrect because “Turner Tree and Landscape” is the fictitious name of Len-Tran, Inc., not Turner Tree Farm, Inc. Nevertheless, the Department served Petitioner’s Claim on Turner Tree Farm, Inc., and Great American Insurance Company on December 9, 2016. Petitioner's Corrected Claim was filed by facsimile with DOAH on February 19, 2016. There is a cover letter to Petitioner's Corrected Claim addressed to the undersigned at DOAH. The cover letter was apparently left off of the facsimile of Petitioner's Corrected Claim that was filed with DOAH because it does not appear on the DOAH docket for this case. The cover letter was received into evidence at the final hearing as the first page of Petitioner's Exhibit P-5. The cover letter, also dated February 19, 2016, states: Case No. 16-0278 Hibernia Enterprises, LLC vs. Turner Tree and Landscape and Great American Ins. Your Honor: When we filled out the paperwork to place a claim on Turner Tree and Landscape's ag bond on the first page #6 Legal name - we printed Turner Tree and Landscape not Len-Tran Inc. Can we please correct #6 and #7 so it states: Legal name of Respondent (Dealer): Len- Tran, Inc. Trade name of Respondent (d/b/a, fictitious name, etc): Turner Tree and Landscape I have enclosed a copy of the original first page filed, corrected first page how it should read and Turners Answer of Respondent. Sincerely, David Counihan President Certificate of Service: Copy emailed and faxed to: Len-Tran, Inc., d/b/a Turner Tree and Landscape In addition to filing Petitioner's Corrected Claim in this case on February 19, 2016, after the final hearing, Petitioner also filed Petitioner's Corrected Claim with the Department on July 6, 2016. Thereafter, as reflected on correspondence from the Department to the undersigned filed in this case on July 11, 2016, as well as attached to Petitioner's Memorandum, the Department served copies of Petitioner's Corrected Claim on Len-Tran, Inc., and Great American Insurance Company by mail on July 7, 2016 (the date of the correspondence). The correspondence attached a copy of the Agricultural Products Dealer Bond No. 3118082, in the amount of $100,000, issued in favor of the Department, as obligee, by "Len-Tran, Inc. dba Turner Tree & Landscape," as principal, and by Great American Insurance Company, as surety. A "Change Rider," was also attached, showing an effective date of the Len-Tran, Inc.'s, bond from July 6, 2015, through July 5, 2016. Since the filing of this case at DOAH, copies of all Orders entered in this case have been provided to Respondent and Great American Insurance Company, and all pleadings and filings in this case have been available for view on DOAH’s website. Respondent, Len-Tran, Inc., d/b/a Turner Tree and Landscape filed Chapter 11 bankruptcy on May 13, 2016. While the automatic stay imposed by federal bankruptcy laws protects Respondent from certain actions during and after its bankruptcy, Great American Insurance Company, as surety for Respondent, is not alleviated from responsibility of payment of the claim, even though Respondent filed bankruptcy.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services enter a final order finding that $16,189.33 ($16,139.33, plus the $50 filing fee) is the amount of indebtedness owed to the Petitioner under either Petitioner's Claim or Petitioner's Corrected Claim, and requiring Great American Insurance Company to pay that amount to the Department to be distributed to Petitioner out of the bond posted by Great American Insurance Company for Len-Tran, Inc. DONE AND ENTERED this 2nd day of December, 2016, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S JAMES H. PETERSON, III Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 2nd day of December, 2016.
The Issue Whether respondents owe petitioner money on account of watermelon sales?
Findings Of Fact Last spring, her first working on behalf of respondent McKay & Associates, Inc., Pat Harper nee ' Maddox accompanied Randy Finch, the company president, to Florida to help buy and ship produce. Because petitioner Bubba Hurst had sold watermelons to Ms. Harper season before last, she sought him out again. On Tuesday night, May 28, 1991, Ms. Harper orally agreed on behalf of McKay & Associates, Inc. (after Ruth Neuman, the company's secretary-treasurer, had been consulted by telephone) to pay Mr. Hurst 12 cents a pound for two truckloads of watermelons "as is." (Earlier she had seen the watermelons piled in the smaller trucks in which petitioner's crew had brought them from the fields to the melon yard, after harvesting them that day.) With Wednesday morning came a truck and driver (engaged by Ms. Harper or Mr. Finch) to haul the watermelons from petitioner's melon yard to truck scales some ten miles away, then to a farm in Denton, Georgia, for crating and transshipment to their ultimate intended destinations in Maryland and Pennsylvania. After the first truck left at 4:58 that afternoon, loaded with watermelons aggregating 43,280 pounds, Petitioner's Exhibits Nos. 1 and 2, a second truck and driver arrived. Mr. Finch had agreed to pay Mr. Hurst cash for the watermelons, but a complication arose before they could settle that night: Only after the crew had gone home was it discovered that the second truck was overloaded by some 9,000 pounds; and the driver refused to risk the fines he might incur by hauling an overload. As a result, it was not clear exactly how many watermelons McKay & Associates, Inc. would owe petitioner for. After some discussion, Mr. Finch wrote and signed a check in petitioner's favor but left blank the amount; petitioner then endorsed and returned the check. The plan was, once the exact amount was known, for Mr. Finch to complete the check, cash it, and give Mr. Hurst the proceeds. Afterwards it occurred to Mr. Hurst that if the check were made out for more than what he was to be paid for the watermelons, he could have problems with the Internal Revenue Service. Apprehensive, he asked Mr. Finch to void the check, which he did, by writing "VOID" across it. Respondent's Exhibit No. 1. Later somebody filled in an amount ($5,193.60, which corresponds to the first load, 43,280 pounds at 12 cents per) and wrote "melons no good," perhaps in anticipation of a formal administrative proceeding like the present one. The check was never negotiated. On Thursday, May 30, 1991, while watermelons were being unloaded from the second truck, two men with a brief case full of cash expressed an interest in the lightening truckload. When Ms. Harper told Mr. Hurst, he said the watermelons were hers to do with as she pleased. She then sold the load to the two men for 12 cents a pound cash, and handed the money over to petitioner. The excess watermelons on the second truck had been offloaded onto a third truck. Of like capacity as the first, the third truck was empty when it accompanied the overloaded truck to the melon yard on Thursday morning. With the departure of the second truck, Ms. Harper and Mr. Finch told Mr. Hurst to fill the third truck up and agreed to buy that truckload. For a while, Mr. Finch was actually "in the line" handing some watermelons along for loading in the third truck, and rejecting others. They weighed 20 pounds each on average. Meanwhile, when Ms. Neuman saw the first truckload, after its arrival in Denton, Georgia, on Thursday morning, she exclaimed, "My God! These are sun scald[ed]!" At hearing, she testified she was incredulous Florida would let such watermelons leave the state. Ms. Neuman telephoned Mr. Finch and told him she was sending the first load back, but that she would take the other load if it "meets federal." She also called the trucking company (then reportedly owned by the late Sam Walton), however, and told the trucker not to load any more watermelons. When Evelyn Hurst, Bubba's mother, answered the telephone at the melon yard lunchtime Thursday, she was asked to tell the driver of the third truck to call home because there was an emergency. The driver made a telephone call, after which he told Mrs. Hurst nothing was wrong at his home. Then he made a second telephone call. After that call, he ordered a stop to the loading then in progress. Bubba Hurst was eating when his mother called with word that no more watermelons were being loaded onto the third truck. He then telephoned the motel where Mr. Finch was staying, and inquired. Mr. Finch told him to finish loading the third truck; and later went to the melon yard and told the driver that loading should go forward. Loading resumed. Later Mr. Finch raised with the driver the possibility of taking the load to New York, but the driver declined the suggestion. Around four o'clock Thursday, the renewed efforts to fill the third truck with watermelons came to an abrupt end, about 250 melons shy of a full load, and the driver, who had ordered the halt, drove away. Mr. Hurst called the motel, and spoke to Ms. Harper, in hope of obtaining the cash he had been promised for his watermelons, but to no avail. The next day the first truck returned from Georgia with the watermelons whose presence on the other side of the state line had so surprised Ms. Neuman; and a federal agricultural inspector, a friend of Mr. Hurst's father, arrived at petitioner's melon yard to inspect them. Mr. Hurst told the inspector (who had been called by Ms. Neuman) that he was welcome to inspect but that the whole load had been sold "as is" and that he - Mr. Hurst - would not be paying for the inspection. Hearing this, the inspector left. Disinterested testimony established that inspections by USDA- certified inspectors are routinely called for by shippers when produce is refused by buyers claiming that produce spoiled before reaching them; but that, at least in the environs of Wildwood, Florida, it is not customary to call for a federal inspection at the point from which watermelons are shipped (unless the shipment is to the Government itself.) Of course, these particular watermelons had already been to Georgia and back. After the inspector left, the driver of the first truck asked that the watermelons be removed from his truck. When Mr. Hurst told him he was trespassing and asked him to leave the melon yard, the driver (or Ms. Neuman by long distance telephone call) summoned a Sumter County deputy sheriff. But the deputy sheriff, informed upon his arrival that the melon yard was a good quarter mile on the Marion County side of the county line, left to perform other duties. Still loaded, the first truck eventually left the melon yard a second time.
Recommendation It is, accordingly, RECOMMENDED: That DACS order McKay & Associates, Inc. to pay petitioner nine thousand seven hundred eighty seven dollars and twenty cents ($9,787.20) within fifteen (15) days of the final order. That, in the event McKay & Associates, Inc. fails to pay petitioner nine thousand seven hundred eighty seven dollars and twenty cents ($9,787.20) within fifteen (15) days of the final order, DACS order payment by State Farm Fire & Casualty Co., to the extent necessary to satisfy the requirements of Section 604.21(8), Florida Statutes (1991), for disbursal to petitioner. DONE and ENTERED this 7th day of May, 1992, in Tallahassee, Florida. ROBERT T. BENTON, II Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, FL 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 7th day of May, 1992. APPENDIX Petitioner's proposed findings of fact Nos. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9 and 10 have been adopted, in substance, insofar as material. With respect to petitioner's proposed finding of fact No. 6, see findings of fact Nos. 5 and 6. With respect to petitioner's proposed finding of fact No. 7, petitioner said the load may have been as many as 250 melons light. With respect to petitioner's proposed finding of fact No. 11, the value of the second load established by the evidence is $4,591.60, representing 38,280 pounds at 12 cents a pound. Respondent's proposed finding of fact No. 1 has been adopted, in substance, insofar as material. With respect to Respondent's proposed findings of fact Nos. 2 and 3, Ms. Neuman's testimony that she directed her agents to procure federal inspection before the first truck left has not been credited, but she did try to arrange one later. With respect to respondent's proposed finding of fact No. 4, the second truck load was never rejected. Respondent's proposed finding of fact No. 5 is rejected. With respect to respondent's proposed finding of fact No. 6, see paragraphs 5 and 6 of the findings of fact. Respondent's proposed finding of fact No. 7 is immaterial. With respect to respondent's proposed finding of fact No. 8, Mr. Finch agreed to buy the third truckload and ordered that loading go forward even after Ms. Neuman registered her dissatisfaction with the first load. COPIES FURNISHED: Honorable Bob Crawford Commissioner of Agriculture Department of Agricultural and Consumer Services The Capitol, PL-10 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0810 Richard Tritschler, General Counsel Department of Agricultural and Consumer Services The Capitol, PL-10 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0810 Julian E. Harrison, Esquire 324 West Dade Avenue Bushnell, Florida 33513 John Sowa, Esquire Robert L. Rehberger, Esquire 5025 North Henry Boulevard Stockbridge, Georgia 30281
The Issue The issue is whether, as provided by the relevant statutes, Respondents owe Petitioner money for the sale of agricultural products.
Findings Of Fact At all material times, Petitioner, which is located in Homestead, Florida, has been a producer of agricultural products. At all material times, Respondent Small Indian Corporation (Respondent) has been a dealer in agricultural products. Respondent Cumberland Casualty and Surety Company, as surety (Surety), issued a bond to Respondent, as principal, in the amount of $27,600 for the period, November 26, 1999, through November 25, 2000. Surety also issued a bond to Respondent in the same amount for the following bond year. During the periods covered by this case, Petitioner sold to Respondent numerous avocados, limes, and papayas. The shipments were timely and conformed in quality and quantity to the orders. Petitioner timely issued invoices to Respondent for the sales of these agricultural products, but Respondent never paid any portion of these invoices. On May 25, 2001, Petitioner filed a complaint with the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services (Department) for the period from November 22, 2000, through February 5, 2001. The Department required Petitioner to file separate complaints by bond year. Thus, Petitioner filed an amended complaint for $1190 for the bond year ending November 25, 2000, and an amended complaint for $54,591.25 for the bond year ending November 25, 2001. The date of the lone invoice within the bond year ending November 25, 2000, was November 22, 2000. The amended complaint concerning the bond year ending November 25, 2000, commenced DOAH Case No. 01-3320, and the amended complaint concerning the bond year ending November 25, 2001, commenced DOAH Case No. 01-3321. The allegations as to dates and amounts of invoices are all correct.
Recommendation It is RECOMMENDED that the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services enter a final order dismissing the amended complaint in DOAH Case No. 01-3320 and finding Respondent liable to Petitioner in DOAH Case No. 01-3321 for the sum of $54,591.25. DONE AND ENTERED this 5th day of November, 2001, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. ROBERT E. MEALE Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 5th day of November, 2001. COPIES FURNISHED: Honorable Charles H. Bronson Commissioner of Agriculture Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services The Capitol, Plaza Level 10 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0810 Richard D. Tritschler General Counsel Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services The Capitol, Plaza Level 10 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0810 Brenda D. Hyatt Bureau Chief Bureau of License and Bond Department of Agriculture 514 East Tennessee Street India Building Tallahassee, Florida 32308 Carolann Swanson General Counsel Brooks Tropical, Inc. Post Office Box 900160 Homestead, Florida 33090 W. Sam Holland Hinshaw and Culbertson 200 South Biscayne Boulevard Suite 800 First Union Financial Center Miami, Florida 33131 Deborah A. Meek Cumberland Casualty and Surety Company 4311 West Waters Avenue, Suite 401 Tampa, Florida 33614
The Issue The issue is whether Smallwood Design Group/Smallwood Landscape, Inc. (Respondent), and its surety, Hartford Fire Insurance Company, owe funds to American Farms, LLC, (Petitioner) for the sale of agricultural products.
Findings Of Fact At all times material to this case, the Petitioner was a licensed agricultural producer in the State of Florida. At all times material to this case, the Respondent was a licensed agricultural dealer in the State of Florida. From May 30 through October 27, 2006, the Respondent purchased agricultural products, specifically foliage plants, from the Petitioner. All charges for the plants sold by the Petitioner to the Respondent were billed on invoices that were sent to the Respondent by the Petitioner. The quantities and prices of the delivered plants were clearly identified on the invoices. The Respondent has failed to pay invoices totaling $11,777.18 that were sent by the Petitioner to the Respondent. There is no evidence that any of the charges were disputed by the Respondent at the time the sales were invoiced. There is no evidence that any of the plants sold by the Petitioner to the Respondent were unsatisfactory in terms of price or quality. As required by law, the Respondent had in place an Agricultural Products Dealer Bond dated December 9, 2005. The bond was executed by Joann Smallwood as "principal" for the Respondent. The bond was effective for one year and included the time period relevant to this proceeding. In correspondence filed during the course of this proceeding, the Respondent asserted that Joann Smallwood sold the business to another owner during the time relevant to this proceeding. The evidence established that at all times material to this case, Joann Smallwood acted as the owner/manager of the business. The plants sold by the Petitioner to the Respondent were picked up by trucks with Smallwood logos and signage. There was no evidence that the Petitioner was ever advised during the time the Respondent was purchasing plants from the Petitioner that Joann Smallwood had sold the business or that the Respondent would not be liable for payment of products purchased from the Petitioner.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services enter a final order directing that the Respondent pay the total of $11,777.18 to the Petitioner (plus the filing fee paid by the Petitioner to the DACS) and establishing such other procedures as are necessary to provide for satisfaction of the debt. DONE AND ENTERED this 3rd day of August, 2007, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S WILLIAM F. QUATTLEBAUM Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 3rd day of August, 2007.
The Issue The issue in this case is whether Respondents have violated provisions of Section 627.837, Florida Statutes, through payment of alleged monetary inducements to insurance agents for the purpose of securing contracts which finance insurance premiums.
Findings Of Fact Petitioner is the Department of Insurance and Treasurer (Department). Respondents are Puritan Budget Plan, Inc., and Gibraltar Budget Plan, Inc., (Respondents). Findings contained in paragraphs 3- 23, were stipulated to by the parties. Stipulated Facts Common shares in Respondents' corporations were sold to insurance agent/shareholders for between $500.00 and $2,500.00 per share, depending on date purchased. Presently, and for the purposes of this litigation, marketing and/or administrative fees paid by Respondents to agent/shareholders range from $1.00 to $13.00 per contract produced, depending on the number of payments made, and the amount of the down payment. Each per contract marketing and/or administrative fee paid by Respondents to agent/shareholders is completely unrelated to the number of contracts produced by that agent/shareholder, and is based upon the characteristics of each contract, pursuant to the terms of the shareholder purchase agreement. Perry & Co., pursuant to a written agreement, manages the day to day activities of Respondents, including solicitation of new shareholder/agents. Alex Campos is currently President of Perry & Co. Perry & Co., Dick Perry or Alex Campos have no equity ownership, either direct or indirect, in Respondents corporations. No shareholder of Perry & Co. is also a shareholder in either Respondent, and no shareholder of the Respondents is a shareholder in Perry & Co. No officer or director of Perry & Co. is an officer or director of either Respondent, and no officer or director of either Respondent is an officer or director of Perry & Co. The individual management agreements between Perry & Co. and Respondents are terminable with proper notice by either party. Respondent Puritan Budget Plan, Inc., was originally licensed by the Department as a premium finance company in 1984, pursuant to the provisions of Chapter 627, Part XV, Florida Statutes. Puritans' principle office is located at 2635 Century Parkway, Suite 1000, Atlanta, Georgia 30345. Respondent Gibraltar Budget Plan, Inc., was originally licensed by the Department as a premium finance company in 1984, pursuant to the provisions of Chapter 627, Part XV, Florida Statutes. Gibraltar's principle office is located at 2635 Century Parkway, Suite 1000, Atlanta, Georgia 30345. Customers of Respondents are typically financing automobile insurance premiums. There is little if any variation among licensed premium finance companies in the State of Florida as to the interest rate charged to customers. In 1988, the Department inquired of Respondents' activities in relation to agent/shareholder compensation arrangements. After several meetings with representatives from Respondents, the Department closed the matter without taking any action. Also in 1988, the Department proposed the adoption of Rule 4-18.009, which in part would have explicitly made payment of processing fees or stock dividends a violation of Section 627.837, Florida Statutes, but later withdrew the proposed rule. Again in 1994, the Department proposed a rule which would have explicitly made payment of processing fees or stock dividends a violation of Section 627.837, Florida Statutes. After a hearing and adverse ruling by the hearing officer, the Department withdrew proposed Rule 4-196.030(8). Financial consideration paid to insurance agents in exchange for the production of premium finance contracts may result in the unnecessary financing of contracts, and the Department believes Section 627.837, Florida Statutes, was intended to make such conduct illegal. Financial consideration paid to insurance agents in exchange for the production of premium finance contracts may result in insurance agents adding or sliding unnecessary products to make the total cost of insurance more expensive and induce the financing of additional contracts, and the Department believes Section 627.837, Florida Statutes, was intended to make such conduct illegal. An "inducement" is presently defined as "an incentive which motivates an insurance purchaser to finance the premium payment or which motivates any person to lead or influence an insured into financing the insurance coverage being purchased; or any compensation or consideration presented to a person based upon specific business performance whether under written agreement or otherwise." Rule 4-196.030(4), Florida Administrative Code (July 27, 1995). This rule is currently effective but presently on appeal. There is no evidence that Respondents unnecessarily financed any premium finance contracts or engaged in any "sliding" of unnecessary products to induce the unnecessary financing of contracts. Section 627.837, Florida Statutes, does not prohibit the payment of corporate dividends based on stock ownership to shareholders who are also insurance agents. According to the Final Bill Analysis for H.B. 2471, in 1995 the Legislature amended Section 627.837, Florida Statutes, relating to rebates and inducements. This section was amended to clarify that this statute does not prohibit an insurance agent or agents from owning a premium finance company. The statute, as amended, is silent on the issue of how owner-agents may be compensated. Other Facts Approximately 80 percent of Respondents' insureds will turn to the shareholder/agent to handle premium mailing and collection. When a shareholder/agent provides these valuable services and labor to Respondents through the servicing of the premium finance contract with an insured, payment for those services and/or recoupment of the expenses involved with their provision is made, at least in part, in the form of the marketing and administrative fees paid by Respondents to the shareholder/agent. The marketing and administrative fee payment by Respondents to shareholder/agents is made from the net profit of the corporation and represents payment of ownership interest (dividends) to shareholder/agents in addition to payment for shareholder/agent services or expenses. Respondents generally finance "non-standard" private passenger automobile insurance. Such insurance generally covers younger drivers and drivers with infraction points against their license. The average non-standard premium is $500 per year. Thirty percent of non-standard insureds will cancel their insurance prior to the renewal date. Cancellation of policies and financing arrangements by non-standard insurers require the agent to return unearned commissions, about $30 generally. In contrast, payment of an insurance premium in cash guarantees an agent his/her entire commission, an average of $90 per non-standard policy. Consequently, the financial interest of most agents is best served by cash sale of auto insurance as opposed to financing the insurance. The average amount generated by 95 percent of all premium finance contracts executed in Florida would yield an agent/shareholder approximately six dollars per contract.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is recommended that a Final Order be entered dismissing the Administrative Complaints. DONE and ENTERED in Tallahassee, Florida, this 28th day of November, 1995. DON W. DAVIS, Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 28th day of November, 1995. APPENDIX In accordance with provisions of Section 120.59, Florida Statutes, the following rulings are made on the proposed findings of fact submitted on behalf of the parties. Petitioner's Proposed Findings 1.-11. Accepted to extent included within stipulated facts, otherwise rejected for lack of citation to the record. 12. First sentence is rejected as not substantially dispositive of the issues presented. Remainder rejected for lack of record citation if not included within stipulated facts. 13.-15. Rejected to extent not included within stipulation, no citation to record. Incorporated by reference. Rejected, no record citation, legal conclusion. 18.-19. Rejected, not materially dispositive. 20. Rejected, no record citation. 21.-23. Rejected, not materially dispositive. Rejected, record citation and relevancy. Rejected, weight of the evidence. Incorporated by reference. Respondent's Proposed Findings 1. Rejected, unnecessary to result. 2.-3. Accepted, not verbatim. 4. Rejected, unnecessary. 5.-7. Accepted, not verbatim. 8.-9. Rejected, unnecessary. 10. Accepted per stipulation. 11.-12. Rejected, unnecessary. 13. Accepted per stipulation. 14.-16. Accepted, not verbatim. Rejected, hearsay. Rejected, relevance. Rejected, unnecessary. 20.-22. Accepted per stipulation. 23. Rejected, unnecessary. 24.-57. Incorporated by reference. 58.-60. Rejected, unnecessary. 61.-62. Rejected, subordinate and not materially dispositive. 63.-67. Rejected as unnecessary to extent not included in stipulated facts. Accepted per stipulation. Rejected, unnecessary. Accepted per stipulation. 72.-76. Rejected, unnecessary. 77. Accepted per stipulation. 78.-79. Incorporated by reference. 80.-87. Accepted per stipulation. 88. Incorporated by reference. 89.-90. Accepted per stipulation. 91.-95. Rejected, subordinate. 96. Accepted. 97.-101. Rejected, unnecessary. 102. Incorporated by reference. COPIES FURNISHED: Alan Liefer, Esquire Division of Legal Services 612 Larson Building Tallahassee, FL 32399-0333 Steven M. Malono, Esquire Cobb, Cole & Bell 131 N. Gadsden St. Tallahassee, FL 32301 Bill Nelson State Treasurer and Insurance Commissioner Department of Insurance The Capitol, Plaza Level Tallahassee, FL 32399-0300 Dan Sumner Acting General Counsel Department of Insurance The Capitol, PL-11 Tallahassee, FL 32399-0300
The Issue This case arises from a complaint filed by Hel-Bent Tree Farms, in which it is asserted that Staghorn Nurseries, Inc., is indebted to the Complainant in the amount of $1,980.00 for agricultural products sold to the Respondent. Mr. Thomas Joseph Helmly testified as a witness for the Complainant and also offered several documents and photographs as exhibits. The exhibits were numbered 1 through 13 and were all received in evidence.
Findings Of Fact Based on the testimony of the witness and on the exhibits offered and received in evidence, I make the following findings of fact: On March 29, 1984, the Complainant sold agricultural products consisting of 80 Bottle Brush Trees and 5 Dalbergia Trees to the Respondent. The agreed upon price for the trees totaled $2,825.00. On March 29, 1984, when Respondent's truck driver picked up the trees, Respondent paid a deposit of $650.00 towards the total amount due. On May 19, 1984, the Respondent made an additional payment of $195.00. The Respondent has not made any further payments on this debt. At the time of this hearing there remained due and owning a balance of $1,980.00. At the time the subject trees were loaded on Respondent's truck the trees were in good condition. The trees were loaded in a proper manner.
Recommendation On the basis of all of the foregoing, it is recommended that a Final Order be entered directing Staghorn Nurseries, Inc., to pay Hel-Bent Tree Farms, Inc., the amount of $1,980.00 for the agricultural products described in the findings of fact, above. In the event the Respondent fails to make such payment within 15 days of the Final Order, it is recommended that the surety be required to pay pursuant to the bond. DONE and ORDERED this 6th day of June, 1985, at Tallahassee, Florida. Hearings Hearings MICHAEL M. PARRISH Hearing Officer Division of Administrative The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative this 6th day of June, 1985. COPIES FURNISHED: Robert A. Chastain, Esquire Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services Mayo Building Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Mr. Joe W. Kight Bureau of License and Bond Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services Mayo Building Tallahassee, Florida 32301 The Honorable Doyle Conner Commissioner of Agriculture The Capitol Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Hel-Bent Tree Farms, Inc. 12850 N. Calusa Club Drive Miami, Florida 33186 Staghorn Nurseries, Inc. 8000-118 Avenue, North Largo, Florida Peerless Insurance Company Attn: Mr. William Klausner 62 Maple Avenue Keene, NH 03431
The Issue Whether Respondent, Redland Brokers, a dealer in agricultural products, is indebted to Petitioner, a producer of agricultural products, for 529 hampers of peas delivered by Petitioner to Redland Brokers on May 2, 3, and 7, 1996, and subsequently resold by Redland Brokers on behalf of Petitioner.
Findings Of Fact Petitioner is a producer of agricultural products. Respondent, Redland Brokers Exchange, Inc. (Redland), is a dealer in agricultural products. At all times pertinent to this proceeding, there was a marketing agreement in effect between Petitioner and Redland. This agreement provided, in pertinent part, as follows: The grower (Petitioner) gives Redland Brokers Exchange, Inc. the right to sell or consign to the general trade. No guarantees as to sales price are made and only amounts actually received by Redland Brokers Exchange less selling charges, loading charges, cooling charges and any other charges will be paid to the grower. Final settlement will be made within a reasonable length of time and may be held until payment is received from the purchaser. On May 2, 1996, Martin Ruiz, the son of the Petitioner, delivered to Redland 233 hampers of peas for sale on consignment. On May 3, 1996, Mr. Ruiz delivered to Redland 38 hampers of peas for sale on consignment. On May 3, 1996, Mr. Ruiz delivered to Redland 124 hampers of peas. On May 7, 1996, Mr. Ruiz delivered to Redland 134 hampers of peas. These peas were produced by Petitioner and her family. Petitioner asserts that the sale price for the peas delivered on May 2 and 3, 1996, should have been $20.00 per hamper. Petitioner asserts that the sale price for the peas delivered May 7, 1996, should have been $14.00 per hamper. Petitioner does not challenge the amounts deducted from the sales price by Redland for its commission, advances it made to the grower, and for crates. The greater weight of the evidence established that Mr. Ruiz was misinformed as to the fair market value for the peas that were delivered to Redland in May 1996 and that he believed the price to be greater than the actual fair market value. Redland did not misrepresent to Petitioner the fair market value of these peas. The greater weight of the evidence established that Redland sold the peas that Petitioner delivered to it in the regular course of business and that it paid Petitioner in full for that product consistent with the marketing agreement that was in effect. The lower prices were the result of falling market prices and the poor quality of some of the peas. Petitioner failed to establish that Redland was indebted to her as a result of these transactions.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Petitioner’s complaint be dismissed. DONE AND ENTERED this 7th day of April, 1997, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. CLAUDE B. ARRINGTON Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (904) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (904) 921-6847 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 7th day of April, 1997. COPIES FURNISHED: Oralia Vera, pro se 14500 Southwest 280th Street, Lot 4 Homestead, Florida 33032 Frank T. Basso, Jr., President Redland Brokers Exchange, Inc. Post Office Box 343544 Florida City, Florida 33034 Florida Farm Bureau General Insurance Company (Legal Dept.) Post Office Box 147030 Gainesville, Florida 32614 Brenda Hyatt, Chief Bureau of Licensing & Bond Department of Agriculture 508 Mayo Building Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0800 Richard Tritschler, General Counsel Department of Agriculture The Capitol, Plaza Level 10 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0810 Honorable Bob Crawford Commissioner of Agriculture The Capitol, Plaza Level 10 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0810
