The Issue The issues for disposition are whether Respondent sold alcoholic beverages to an underage person in violation of section 562.11(1)(a), Florida Statutes, as alleged in the Petitioner’s Administrative Action dated February 20, 1996, and if so, what penalty or discipline is appropriate.
Findings Of Fact Respondent is the holder of alcoholic beverage license no. 69-01472, Series 2APS, for a licensed premises doing business as Superette #3, located at 199 North Country Club Road, Lake Mary, Seminole County, Florida. On February 8, 1996 and at all relevant times, Salim Dhanani was the sole corporate officer and sole shareholder of Superette #3, Inc., the holder of the above-referenced alcoholic beverage license. The “City/County Investigative Bureau” (CCIB) is a task force of officers from the Seminole County Sheriff’s Department and surrounding cities assigned to investigate crimes relating to drugs, alcohol and vice, including the sale of alcohol to minors. CCIB acts on complaints and works with the Florida Department of Business and Professional Regulation, Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco (DABT). Darrell Brewer, born March 18, 1976, was a police explorer who was asked to help the CCIB investigate sales of alcohol to underage persons. On February 8, 1996, he was 19 years old and was working with Officers Johnson and Hartner. On February 8, 1996, in the evening around 8:00 p.m., Brewer and a CCIB agent entered the licensed premises, Superette #3. Brewer wore jeans and a tee-shirt and carried cash and a valid ID, which he was instructed to present if requested. Brewer picked out a 6-pack of Miller Genuine Draft beer and took it to the counter, where he purchased it without being asked for identification or any question regarding his age. Brewer turned over the beer to Officer Johnson, who returned to the store and arrested the clerk who had made the sale, Salim Dhanani. In May 1996, Dhanani went to court and pled no contest to the criminal charge of sale of alcohol to an underage person. He paid a fine. In his eleven years in the United States, this is the only violation by Dhanani. He worked in several places before taking over Superette #3 in November 1993, and he never had problems with DABT. After the Brewer incident, Dhanani hired a private consultant to train his wife and him and their one employee. They learned to “ID” everyone, including regular customers; they posted signs and notices informing customers of their “responsible vendor policy” and their intent to prosecute minors attempting to purchase alcohol. Dhanani admits that he sold beer to Brewer without asking for identification and without questioning his age. Brewer is a large, mature youth who, at the time of hearing, looked to be in his mid-20’s. To Dhanani, at the time of sale, Brewer appeared to be “28 or so”. Under the responsible vendor program any customer who appears to be under the age of 30 must be required to present proper identification. Through Capt. Ewing, DABT presented unrebutted evidence that the premises in Lake Mary has been vacated by the licensee, Superette #3, Inc., and a new license was issued to the landlord of the premises. Cancellation of the Superette #3 license is in abeyance pending this proceeding.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing, it is hereby RECOMMENDED: That the Division of Alcohol Beverages and Tobacco enter its final order finding that Respondent committed the violation alleged in the Administrative Action, assessing a fine of $1000.00, and suspending the license for 7 days, or until Respondent has found an approved new location. DONE and ENTERED this 17th day of April 1997 in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. MARY CLARK Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (904) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (904) 921-6847 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 17th day of April 1997. COPIES FURNISHED: Thomas D. Winokur, Esquire Department of Business and Professional Regulation 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1007 Steven G. Horneffer, Esquire Suite 109 101 Sunnytown Road Casselberry, Florida 32707 Richard Boyd, Director Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco Department of Business and Professional Regulation 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0792 Lynda L. Goodgame, General Counsel Department of Business and Professional Regulation 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0792
Findings Of Fact Respondent currently holds alcoholic beverage license number 69-007441, series 2COP, for the licensed premises known as Javis Pub located at 600 North Highway 17-92, Longwood, Seminole County, Florida. At all material times, Jose Javier Zudaire (Javi) was the sole owner and officer of Respondent. At all material times, a person known only by the name of John was employed by Respondent as a bartender. On April 7, 1988, Sandra D. Owens, who was employed by the Seminole County Narcotic Unit, entered Javis Pub in an undercover capacity with a confidential informant who had advised the law enforcement authorities that illicit drugs were being sold in the bar. At the time, the informant was negotiating with Javi for the purchase of the bar. The informant introduced Ms. Owens to Javi. In the ensuing conversation, Javi told Ms. Owens that he had not gotten home until 7:00 a.m. that day because he had been out taking cocaine the prior evening. Ms. Owens complained that cocaine was hard to come by. Javi began to discuss the quality of the cocaine that he could obtain and the prices for which he could obtain it. Javi then offered to get Ms. Owens a free sample of his cocaine, but she stated that she would rather purchase it. They then agreed that she would return the next evening and purchase 1/8 ounce for $200 from John, who was the bartender. When Ms. Owens returned the next evening, John was not there. Javi and Ms. Owens began conversing. After a short time, Javi picked up a pack of cigarettes that Ms. Owens had laid down on the bar, emptied it of most of the cigarettes, took the pack into a back room behind the bar, and returned with the pack, into which he had placed 1/8 ounce of cocaine. Javi then placed the pack in front of Ms. Owens, who placed two one-hundred dollar bills under a nearby ashtray. Javi completed the transaction by taking the two bills. Before Ms. Owens left the bar, Javi assured her that she would like the cocaine. She left the bar, but returned later in the evening to thank Javi and tell him that she would be leaving town for a week or so. During the next couple of weeks, Ms. Owens spoke by telephone with Javi and John about seven times. Although she in fact had remained in town, she told them that she was visiting friends in Houston and gave them a telephone number in Houston to call her. Through an arrangement with the Houston police department, they took the calls on a private line and forwarded all messages to Ms. Owens. On the evening of April 21, 1988, Ms. Owens returned to the bar. She met with John, who told her that he would sell her an ounce of cocaine if she returned to the bar at midnight. Ms. Owens returned to the bar at 11:55 p.m. on April 21. John was waiting outside for her. Together, they entered the bar where they were joined by Javi. Javi asked John if he was going to take care of Ms. Owens. Javi then left the bar and John went to the back room behind the bar and returned with a white envelope containing cocaine. He removed the envelope from a back pocket and Ms. Owens asked him if he wanted to complete the transaction out in the open. He told her not to worry about "my people." While seated at the bar in good lighting with other persons present, Ms. Owens counted out, onto the surface of the bar, the $1300 cash that they had agreed upon and John gave her the cocaine. Shortly after purchasing the cocaine, Javi returned to the bar, asked Ms. Owens if John had taken care of her, and assured her that she would like the cocaine. Petitioner's policy calls for the revocation of an alcoholic beverage license whenever illegal drug sales repeatedly take place in the licensed premises, the premises are declared a public nuisance, and the premises are a place of dealing, storing, selling, or using illegal drugs; the licensee sells a controlled substance one or more times; or an employee makes three or more sales of a controlled substance on the licensed premises and in an open manner so as to indicate culpable negligence on the part of the licensee in the management of the premises.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing, it is hereby RECOMMENDED that a Final Order be entered finding Respondent guilty of violating Section 561.29(1)(a) and (c) Florida Statutes, and revoking the subject alcoholic beverages license. DONE and RECOMMENDED this 17th day of October, 1988, in Tallahassee, Florida ROBERT E. MEALE Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 17th day of October, 1987. APPENDIX TO RECOMMENDED ORDER Treatment Accorded Petitioner's Proposed Findings 1-2. Adopted. 3. First and last sentences adopted. Remainder rejected as unsupported by the evidence. 4-6 . Adopted. 7. Rejected as legal argument. 8-12. Adopted. COPIES FURNISHED: Thomas A. Klein, Esquire Department of Business Regulation 725 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1007 Richard A. Colgrove, Esquire Firm of Thomas C. Greene, Esquire 212 North Park Avenue Post Office Box 695 Sanford, Florida 32772-0693 Leonard Ivey, Director Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco 725 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1007 Joseph A. Sole, General Counsel Department of Business Regulation 725 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1007
The Issue At issue in this proceeding is whether Respondent committed the offense set forth in the Administrative Action and, if so, what penalty should be imposed.
Findings Of Fact At all times material hereto, Respondent, Mehreen Enterprises, Inc., held license number 23-21339, Series 2APS, authorizing it to sell alcoholic beverages on the premises of a business known as Super Stop Food Store #2, located at 9260 Hammocks Boulevard, Miami, Dade County, Florida (hereinafter "the licensed premises"). Syed Abdul Qadir (Qadir) was, and is, a shareholder of the Respondent corporation, and the manager of the licenses premises.1 On March 1, 1997, at or about 8:00 p.m., Richard Stangl (Richard), date of birth December 7, 1976, and 20 years of age at the time, entered the licensed premises, retrieved a 32 ounce bottle of Red Dog beer from a vertical cooler, and proceeded to the counter where he paid Qadir for the beer and left the premises. At the time, Qadir did not request to see any identification as proof of legal age, nor did he ask Richard his age. As Richard drove away from the store he was intercepted by the police, who were engaged in an investigation of the premises. Confirming Richard's age and the possession of an alcoholic beverage,2 Richard was returned to the licensed premises where he and Qadir were placed under arrest.3 Respondent does not dispute that the foregoing events occurred. Rather, it contends that it took reasonable precautions to avoid serving an underaged person and should not, therefore, be penalized for the subject sale. Given the proof, Respondent's contention has merit. While Richard was less than 21 years of age at the time, the proof demonstrated that his appearance was such that an ordinary prudent person would believe he was of legal age to purchase alcoholic beverages.4 The proof further demonstrates that Richard frequented the licensed premises on a regular basis over a three month period, and that he routinely purchased (approximately 30 times) alcoholic beverages during that period. Initially Qadir inquired as to his age, which Richard stated to be 21, and requested identification, which Richard presented in the form of a driver's license consistent with that age. Qadir continued to request identification for a time but, as Richard appeared regularly at the store, and began to complain, he ceased requesting identification. Given the repeated assurances by word and identification card that Qadir had received regarding Richard's apparent age, Qadir's failure to continue to request identification was not unreasonable.5
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that a Final Order be entered dismissing the Administrative Action. DONE AND ENTERED this 18th day of December, 1997, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. WILLIAM J. KENDRICK Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 18th day of December, 1997.
The Issue Whether Respondent violated Sections 562.11(1)(a), and 561.29(1)(a) (sale of an alcoholic beverage to an underage person) and/or 561.29(1)(a) and 561.17(3) (failure to notify Petitioner licensing agency of the transfer of ten percent or more of any financial interest, change of executive officers or directors or a divestiture or resignation of such interest or position), Florida Statutes, as charged in the Administrative Complaint dated May 4, 2008, and if so, what discipline should be imposed.
Findings Of Fact At all times material, Respondent was licensed under the Florida Beverage Law, by Petitioner Department of Business and Professional Regulation, Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco. Respondent is subject to Petitioner’s regulatory jurisdiction, having been issued License Number 72-00497, Series 2-APS, to sell beer and wine in sealed containers for consumption off of the licensed premises only. There is no evidence that Respondent business had ever been previously cited for violation of its license or that Petitioner was investigating the premises on the basis of a complaint or allegation at the time this case arose. Charging Paragraph One 4/ Petitioner’s Special Agent and a Lieutenant, who at all times material was working as Petitioner's Special Agent, addressed “a directed enforcement issue,” the belief that because energy drinks containing alcohol had newly come on the market, there would be sales of them to underage persons. On April 25, 2008, the agents conducted undercover operations at what their paperwork shows to be a minimum of 13 alcoholic beverage retail stores in Perry, Florida, and one store in Steinhatchee, Florida, between 4:35 p.m. and 8:22 p.m. The agents testified that their operation on that date also involved even more stores in several counties. The agents’ paperwork shows they arrived at Respondent’s store at 5:11 p.m. on April 25, 2008, and that they followed standard Agency procedures. On April 25, 2008, the Agency employed M.C. as “Investigative Aide AL0015.” M.C. had worked for the Agency as an undercover operative for almost five years and previously had worked with the aforementioned two agents. On that date, M.C., a female, was 19 years old. On April 25, 2008, the agents gave M.C. a $5.00 bill with which to make “the buy.” She took no other money into Respondent’s store with her. Petitioner’s two agents testified that at 5:11 p.m., while sitting in their car parked in front of Respondent’s store, they witnessed M.C. purchase a “Sparks” from Respondent Meah. Between them, the officers’ testimony included details such as seeing that one other person was in the store when M.C. entered the store; seeing M.C. remove a Sparks can from the cooler; seeing that no conversation took place between M.C. and Respondent Meah; and seeing that no identification was requested by Mr. Meah. M.C. did not relate that anyone else was in the store at the time of her purchase. The agents provided no information as to how they saw so much detail through their car's windshield and the window of the store. Clearly, they could not have heard any conversation at that distance and under those conditions. There also is no evidence of backlighting from inside the store by which the agents could even see Huranur Rashid Meah and M.C. in silhouette so as to observe them talking or not talking. For these reasons, the only competent evidence of what occurred between M.C. and Mr. Meah is the testimony of M.C. and Mr. Meah. M.C. testified that at approximately 5:12 p.m. on April 25, 2008, M.C. presented a can of “Sparks” alcoholic beverage and a package of Orbits gum to Respondent Meah at the cash register; that he did not require identification/proof of age from her; that he did not ask her how old she was; and that he rang up her purchase, giving her $1.92 in change, the can of “Sparks,” and the gum. Huranur Rashid Meah testified that he sold only one can of Sparks at approximately 5:27 p.m. on April 25, 2008, to his long-time customer, Stephanie Lee Wood, née Johnson. At hearing, Ms. Wood presented herself as an adult, without stating her age for the record. She testified that for a significant period of time, she was in Respondent's store every day about the same time and at that time "mostly" bought a Sparks Malt Beverage from Respondent Meah. Ms. Wood is Caucasian, and M.C. is a light-skinned Negro, but they have very similar builds or silhouettes, and could be mistaken for being of a similar age. Upon observation of M.C. at hearing, the undersigned was unable to discern her age, and without testimony would not have guessed she was merely 21 years old on the date of hearing. Her photograph in evidence, taken on April 25, 2008, does not look like an under-age person, or even very much as M.C. looked when she testified at age 21. When M.C. returned from Respondent’s store to the car containing the two agents on April 25, 2009, the agents verified that she had only $1.92 on her; that she had with her a can of “Sparks” and a package of Orbits gum; and that $1.92 was an appropriate remainder for the purchase of a “Sparks” 16 oz. can and a package of Orbits gum, plus tax. Then all three of Petitioner’s operatives filled-out their on-scene paperwork. Before leaving the scene on April 25, 2008, the agents issued to Respondent Meah an Arrest/Notice to Appear/Probable Cause Affidavit. Respondent Meah signed on the bottom of this item, acknowledging receipt thereof. After repeating similar procedures multiple times throughout the remainder of the evening, Petitioner’s agents checked the can of “Sparks” they had bagged at the scene into their headquarters' secure evidence lock-up, and prepared additional paperwork at headquarters. Sparks Malt Beverage apparently contains seven percent alcohol. From differences in the paperwork filled out at the scene, the paperwork from the evidence lock-up, and the oral testimony at hearing, one could guess that the 16-oz. can allegedly purchased by the underage operative from Respondent Meah contained “Sparks Plus Lemonade,” “Sparks Malt Beverage,” or “Sparks” as an energy drink. Ultimately, the State Attorney for Taylor County, in and for the Third Judicial Circuit, issued a “nolle prosequi,” for the associated criminal case, brought against Respondent Meah,5/ and destroyed the “Sparks” can involved. No physical evidence of the can allegedly purchased by M.C. was available to be admitted in evidence during this administrative case’s disputed-fact hearing. Respondent Meah submitted in evidence an automatically printed cash register tape from his store’s single cash register. He claimed this item showed the transaction he had with Ms. Wood on April 25, 2008. The register tape shows that only one sale for the combined amount of $1.69 (the cost of a can of Sparks Malt Beverage), and for $1.19, (the cost of a package of Orbits gum), was rung up together on that date. It further shows that after tax, $1.92 was given in change to the customer. Respondent's cash register tape also shows a sales time of 5:27 p.m. on April 25, 2008. This is the only similar transaction on that date on the whole cash register receipt. Several other transactions on the tape show beer sales at $1.69 each, but no other transactions match the exact amount(s) testified-to by Meah, Wood, and Petitioner's three operatives. Based on the evidence as a whole, there is no persuasive reason to rely on the time posted on this cash register receipt as being reliable; but likewise, there is no clear evidence that the time on the receipt is not reliable. The receipt could be read to show Sparks and Orbits were sold to M.C. or that Ms. Wood purchased the Sparks and something else at that time. It could also be interpreted in a variety of other ways, but clearly, it shows only one sale matching all witnesses' testimony occurred on that date. Charging Paragraph Two On August 8, 2006, Respondent had completed and submitted to Petitioner his application for a beverage license. Section six, on page seven of that application, shows “Abdul Latif Meah” (Respondent Hurunar Rashid Meah’s father) as a 50 percent owner of the corporate Respondent (licensed premises), and further shows Respondent “Harunur Rashid Meah” as a 50 percent owner. It also shows the father as corporate president and Respondent Meah as corporate vice-president. At no time has anyone notified Petitioner that any change in the stock or ownership interest in the licensed facilities has taken place, or that the corporate officers have changed. However, as of November 26, 2007, Respondent Harunur Rashid Meah filed with the Secretary of State, Division of Corporations, papers for “reinstatement” of the Respondent Corporation, and these papers show Harunur Rashid Meah, as the sole owner/president, treasurer/director of Respondent corporation. Respondent Meah's explanation of the foregoing is that: He “missed a payment.” He never dissolved the original corporation, but he needed to get the corporation reinstated or reactivated, which he did as of November 26, 2007, listing only himself on the papers required by the Division of Corporations. Respondent Meah also testified that he had signed all the papers for obtaining the alcoholic beverage license from Petitioner without understanding or reading them, and without appreciating the oath thereon that he signed, promising to tell the truth on those papers, and further promising to comply with the Florida Beverage Law. Among other requirements, the Florida Beverage Law requires notice to Petitioner of the transfer of ten percent or more of any financial interest, change of executive officers or directors, or divestiture or resignation of such interest or position. (See Conclusions of Law.) Petitioner Agency asserts that the contradiction between the August 8, 2006, disclosure of interested parties on Section Six of the Beverage Law license application and the interested parties listed on the November 26, 2007, Division of Corporations documents violates Section 561.17(3), Florida Statutes, because Mr. Meah did not notify the Petitioner Agency as he was required to do, and that the present situation is especially serious because Petitioner had previously warned Respondent of the violation. Special Agent Lastinger’s testimony is credible that he discovered the November 26, 2007, incorporation papers when he was preparing to draft the criminal and administrative charges after the April 25, 2008, undercover operation. However, his testimony that finding those papers after April 25, 2008, reminded him that he had warned Respondent Meah two years before April 25, 2008 (that is, sometime between April and December 2006) that Respondent could be prosecuted for ownership problems, is not credible or persuasive testimony, since the change of ownership, if any, can only be traced to November 2007.6/
Recommendation Upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law it is RECOMMENDED That the Department of Business and Professional Regulation, Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco, enter a Final Order that (1) Dismisses Charging Paragraph One, sale of alcoholic beverage to an underage person; (2) Finds Respondent guilty of Charging Paragraph Two, failure to notify Petitioner of the transfer of ten percent or more of any financial interest, or change of executive officers or directors, and fines him $500.00, therefor; and (3) Requires Respondent to notify Petitioner of the current ownership interests and names of executive officers within 30 days of the final order. DONE AND ENTERED this 14th day of September, 2009, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S ELLA JANE P. DAVIS Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 14th day of September, 2009.
The Issue Whether petitioner's application for an alcoholic beverage license should be denied because of the direct or indirect interest of John Lee Johnson, a person allegedly lacking good moral character.
Findings Of Fact In May, 1982, petitioner Betty Jean Johnson applied for a 2 APS (beer and wine) alcoholic beverage license to be used in connection with a business known as Johnson's Corner Grocery, 1400 North J. Street, Pensacola, Florida. On her application, petitioner indicated that she owned the business and that no other person had a direct or indirect interest in the business. (R-1) Prior to the petitioner filing her application, John Lee Johnson, her husband, had applied for a beverage license for the same location under his own name. When he failed to disclose his criminal history on the application, his application was denied and he was charged with the crime of filing a false official written statement. On May 12, 1982, he was convicted by the County Court of Escambia County. (Testimony of Baxley; R-3) John Johnson's filing of a false official statement supports an inference that he lacks good moral character. Petitioner did not present evidence sufficient to rebut or negate this inference. Contrary to petitioner's assertion, John Johnson has a direct or indirect interest in Johnson's Corner Grocery. He owns the underlying real property. He signs, and is authorized to sign, checks on the business account of Johnson's Corner Grocery. The business's utilities, light, water, and gas accounts are all in his name. (Testimony of Baxley, Johnson, Kelly; R-4) Petitioner, however, manage's the day-to-day operations of Johnson's Corner Grocery. On her application, she indicated that she had purchased the business for $80,000, with $25,000 down, and $55,000 financed by the Barnett Bank. She now admits that the $25,000 down payment was provided by John Johnson, her husband, and that he also co-signed the $55,000 note and mortgage. Her application, however, does not disclose Mr. Johnson's participation in the purchase and financing of, the business. (Testimony of Johnson; R-1, R-4) On November 9, 1982, three days before hearing, Mr. Johnson leased the Johnson's Corner Grocery property to petitioner for $675.00 per month for three years. The handwritten lease, which was not signed in the presence of two subscribing witnesses, states that Mr. Johnson will not be "responsible for . . . the operations of . . . [the] business." This assertion is rejected as unworthy of belief in light of his extensive involvement in purchasing and setting up the business, and his continuing access to its funds. (P-1)
The Issue Should Respondent's alcoholic beverage license be revoked, suspended, or otherwise disciplined?
Findings Of Fact Upon consideration of the oral and documentary evidence adduced at the hearing, the following relevant findings of fact are made: At times pertinent to this proceeding, Respondent held alcoholic beverage license No. 63-02541, series 2APS, for an establishment known as Green and White Texaco (the licensed premises), located at 3501 Cleveland Heights Boulevard, Lakeland, Florida. The Department opened an investigation of the licensed premises after an arrest was made by the Lakeland Police Department related to alleged sales of alcoholic beverages to underage persons by Respondent's employees. James Carl Clinard was identified as the underage Investigative Aide No. 97032 in the Administrative Action filed against Respondent by the Department. On December 5, 1997, James Carl Clinard was 18 years of age (date of birth May 23, 1979) and his appearance on December 5, 1997, was that of a person under 21 years of age. On December 5, 1997, Clinard was working with Officer Leron Strong and Lt. Nelson in an attempt, as an underage Investigative Aide, to purchase an alcoholic beverage from the licensed premises. Before beginning work on December 5, 1997, Clinard was instructed by Strong and Nelson that he was not to attempt to deceive anyone as to his age or appearance. Clinard's identification (a valid State of Florida driver's license which indicated his age to be 18 years) was checked by Lt. Nelson and Officer Strong and found to be legitimate. Clinard's photograph on his identification and his appearance on December 5, 1997, were similar and not misleading as to his age listed on his identification. Clinard was only allowed to carry into the licensed premises his identification and the money furnished by the Department for the purchase of the alcoholic beverage. Sometime around 6:20 p.m. on December 5, 1997, Clinard entered Respondent's licensed premises. Both Strong and Nelson waited outside the licensed premises. After entering the licensed premises, Clinard went to the cooler and selected a bottle of "Bud Light" beer which he brought to the counter. Before selling Clinard the beer, the cashier, Robin Ann Boss asked for and Clinard presented his identification. The cashier sold Clinard the beer, notwithstanding that Clinard's identification showed his age to be 18 years of age. After paying for the beer, Clinard took possession of the beer and exited the licensed premises. Subsequently, Clinard turned the beer over to the Department's agents. Clinard does not remember the cashier giving him a receipt for the beer. Likewise, the agents do not remember Clinard turning in a receipt for the beer. As a result of selling the alcoholic beverage to Clinard, Robin Ann Boss was arrested by Officer Strong. On December 8, 1997, Lt. Nelson mailed Respondent an Official Notice advising Respondent that its employee, Robin Ann Boss, had been "warned or charged" for selling, giving, or serving persons under 21 years of age alcoholic beverages in violation of Section 562.11, Florida Statutes. Crystal Henry was identified as the underage Investigative Aide No. 97028 in the Administrative Action filed against the Respondent by the Department. On January 7, 1998, Henry was 16 years of age (date of birth October 22, 1981) and her appearance on January 7, 1998, was that of person under the age of 21 years. On January 7, 1998, Henry was working with Agent Cleveland McKenzie and Anne Ekstrand in an attempt, as an underage Investigative Aide, to purchase alcoholic beverages or tobacco products from the licensed premises. Before beginning work on January 7, 1998, Henry was instructed by Agents McKenzie and Ekstrand that she was not to attempt to deceive anyone as to her age or appearance. Agents McKenzie and Ekstrand checked Henry's identification (a valid State of Florida driver's license which indicated her age to be 16 years) and found it to be legitimate and found that her identification was not misleading as to her age or her appearance on January 7, 1998. Henry was only allowed to carry into the licensed premises her identification and the money furnished to her by the Department for the purchase of the alcoholic beverage and tobacco product. Sometime around 5:00 p.m. on January 7, 1998, Henry entered the licensed premises. Upon entering the licensed premises, Henry proceeded to the beer cooler and obtained a Bacardi Breezer wine cooler. Henry then walked to the check-out counter with the wine cooler and asked the clerk for a five-pack of Black and Mild Cigars. The sales clerk completed the sale without asking Henry for any form of identification. Henry paid the sales clerk $1.79 for the cigars and $2.09 for the wine cooler. Henry took possession of the wine cooler and cigars and exited the licensed premises. Subsequently, Henry turned the wine cooler and cigars over to Agent McKenzie. Henry does not remember the clerk giving her a receipt for the wine cooler and cigars. Likewise, the agents do not remember Henry turning in a receipt for the wine cooler and cigars. The clerk was identified as Valerie Ann Walker, who was subsequently charged with and arrested for, the sale of an alcoholic beverage and tobacco product to an underage person in violation of Section 562.11, Florida Statutes. A Final Warning was issued to Respondent on January 9, 1998, advising Respondent of the violation and giving Respondent notice that another violation would result in the issuance of an Administrative Action by the Department which could subject Respondent's alcoholic beverage license to formal revocation or suspension proceedings. Enrique Ramos was identified as the underage Investigative Aide No. 97033 in the Administrative Action filed against the Respondent by the Department. On February 17, 1998, Ramos was 18 years of age and his appearance on February 17, 1998, was that of a person under the age of 21 years. On February 17, 1998, Enrique Ramos was working with Agents McKenzie and Ekstrand in an attempt, as an underage Investigative Aide, to purchase alcoholic beverages from the licensed premises. Before beginning work on February 17, 1998, Ramos was instructed by Agents McKenzie and Ekstrand not to attempt to deceive anyone about his age or appearance. Agents McKenzie and Ekstrand checked Ramos' identification (a valid State of Florida driver's license which indicated his age to be 18 years) and found his identification to be legitimate and his identification not misleading as to his age or appearance. Ramos was only allowed to carry into the licensed premises his identification and the money furnished by the Department for the purchase of the alcoholic beverage. At approximately 4:15 p.m. on February 17, 1998, Ramos entered the licensed premises and went to the beer cooler and obtained a six-pack of Budweiser Beer (12-ounce bottles) and approached the check-out counter and placed the beer on the counter. The clerk sold Ramos the beer without checking his identification. Ramos paid the clerk $5.19 for the beer. Ramos took possession of the beer from the clerk and exited the licensed premises where he subsequently turned the beer over to Agents McKenzie and Ekstrand. The clerk was later identified as Ravin E. Bradshaw. Bradshaw was charged with selling an alcoholic beverage to a person under the age of 21 in violation of Section 562.11, Florida Statutes. Respondent's back-up cash register tapes (Respondent's Exhibit number 2) do not reflect a beer sale during the period of time Ramos testified that he purchased the six-pack of Budweiser Beer on February 17, 1998. However, I find the testimonies of Ramos, Agent McKenzie, and Agent Ekstrand to be more credible concerning the purchase of the beer on February 17, 1998, than the back-up cash register tapes or the testimony of Bradshaw, Respondent's clerk and Jung I. Huang, Respondent's manager. The testimony of Respondent's clerks were that they were instructed to "card" or check each alcoholic beverage or tobacco product purchaser's identification to determine if the purchaser was 21 years old or older. However, it was also the practice of Jung Huang and his wife, Yu Chin Lin, a.k.a Michelle, president of Green and White, Inc., to become angry with a clerk who was "carding" every customer. In some instances, both Huang and Michelle would advise a clerk not to card certain customers. Respondent failed to comply with all the training and record-keeping requirements of the Responsible Vendor Program set out in Sections 561.701-561.706, Florida Statutes, notwithstanding the testimony of Jung Huang to the contrary and whose testimony I find lacks credibility.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law and having reviewed the penalty guidelines set forth in Rule 61A-2.022, Florida Administrative Code, it is recommended that the Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco enter a final order suspending Respondent's alcoholic beverage license No. 63-02541, 2APS for a period of seven days and it is further recommended that Respondent be required to pay an administrative fine of $1,000.00 to the Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco. DONE AND ENTERED this 10th of August, 1999, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. WILLIAM R. CAVE Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 10th day of August, 1999. COPIES FURNISHED: Elsa Lopez Whitehurst, Esquire Department of Business and Professional Regulation 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1007 Tony Dodds, Esquire 825 East Main Street Lakeland, Florida 33801 Joseph Martelli, Director Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco Department of Business and Professional Regulation Northwood Centre 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399 William Woodyard, General Counsel Department of Business and Professional Regulation Northwood Centre 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399
Findings Of Fact At all times relevant to the proceedings in this matter, the Respondents held beverage license No. 39-186, Series 2-APS. The license is issued to a drive-through beverage facility called the Beverage Castle located in Brandon, Florida. The Beverage Castle is owned by the Respondents and managed by Mr. Richard Jiosne. On April 29, 1983, Deputies Scoffield and Olsen of the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Department initiated surveillance at the licensed premises because of complaints that their office had received of sales of alcoholic beverages to minors. Deputy Olsen located himself in a wooded area approximately 25 to 30 yards from the licensed premises. Officer Scoffield was in a patrol car approximately 100 yards north of the licensed premises. Officer Olsen observed the licensed premises with a set of field glasses. At some point on the evening of April 29, 1983, the specific time being unknown, two white females in a red and white Mustang drove into the licensed premises and purchased a six-pack of Michelob beer. The driver of the Mustang was Tammy Jo Gibson and her passenger was Charlene Carroll Rogers. Both of these women were 18 years of age at the time of the purchase. Neither of the two women was asked for any identification prior to their purchase of the six- pack of beer. Tammy Jo Gibson did not testify at the formal hearing and the officers could not give a detailed description of her dress and physical appearance. Charlene Rogers testified but could not identify the person who sold the beer to them. The evidence was conflicting as to whether an employee, John Hanks, or the Respondent, Richard Jiosne, actually sold the beer to Ms. Gibson. From the evidence presented, it could not be determined who actually sold the beer to the two women and thus had the responsibility for checking identification. Respondents have a clear policy against selling alcoholic beverages to minors and, prior to this incident, had instructed their employees to check identification of all purchasers.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is RECOMMENDED: That the Respondents be found not guilty of the violation charged and that the charge be dismissed. ENTERED this 28th day of December, 1983, at Tallahassee, Florida. MARVIN E. CHAVIS, Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 28th day of December, 1983. COPIES FURNISHED: James N. Watson, Jr., Esquire Staff Attorney Department of Business Regulation 725 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Richard N. Jiosne Anne M. Jiosne 2205 Cornell Drive Brandon, Florida 33511 Howard M. Rasmussen, Director Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco Department of Business Regulation 725 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Gary R. Rutledge, Secretary Department of Business Regulation 725 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301
Findings Of Fact On November 7, 1985, Marcos E. Cardenas, store manager of the Save-A- Step store, the licensed premises operated by the Respondents, DeCardenas and Bates, at 11005 N.E. 6th Avenue in Miami, Florida, under 2APS alcoholic beverage license 23-01862, sold, gave, served or permitted to be served a six- pack of 12 ounce cans of Budweiser beer to E.O., an individual 18 years of age. As a result of this sale, which was observed by Officer Beverly Jenkins, the Respondents were issued an official notice indicating that the offense had taken place and what it was. The purpose of this violation notice is to give the Respondent/licensee a warning of the OABT's policy regarding sale of alcoholic beverages to minors and the laws of the State of Florida prohibiting such activity. Ordinarily a disciplinary charge does not result from a first offense. Somewhat later, on February 5, 1986, however, the Respondents, this time through employee Enrique Mario Ribas, a clerk at the same store, also sold, gave, served or permitted to be served a 12 ounce container of Michelob beer to a 17 year old individual, K.A.W. On this second occasion, the Respondents were served with a final letter of warning indicating that this was the second offense and urging the licensees to strongly and personally address the problem. The licensee was also advised that if he or an employee violated the law for a third time, a Notice to Show Cause would be filed including past violations and as a result, the license would be subject to discipline. Notwithstanding this, on May 28, 1986, Eric William Guzman, a store clerk in Licensees' facility, sold, gave, served or permitted to be served a 12 ounce can of Old Milwaukee Light beer to a 19 year old underage individual, H.M. All three violations took place on the licensed premises and all three constituted a violation of the statutes. As a result of this third violation, and consistent with the terms of the final letter of warning, a Notice to Show Cause was filed alleging all three violations. It is the policy of DABT to impose, for a third offense of this nature, a $1,000.00 fine and a 20 day suspension of the license. There is, however, an opportunity for this penalty to be mitigated and counsel for Petitioner stipulated that a suspension is not always included as an action for violations of this nature. Mitigation activity, however, is that activity shown by the licensee to indicate what efforts he or she has made to prevent repeated actions of the nature involved here. It is not sufficient that the offending employee be discharged upon commission of the offense, though there was no evidence that was done here. Mitigation would be those actions take in advance of the offense, of a prophylactic nature, to insure as best as is possible that future offenses do not occur. Here, according to Sergeant Jenkins, who was present at the first violation, the licensees had displayed no signs or other indications on the licensed premises that individuals under the lawful drinking age would not be allowed to purchase alcoholic beverages. In short, Respondents offered no mitigation evidence to reduce the gravity of the offense. The personal representative's argument will be considered.
Recommendation RECOMMENDED that Respondents' 2 APS alcoholic Beverage license number 23- 01862 be revoked. RECOMMENDED this 15th day of June, 1987, at Tallahassee, Florida. ARNOLD H. POLLOCK Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 15th day of June, 1987. COPIES FURNISHED: Daniel Bosanko, Director Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco 725 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1000 W. Douglas Moody Jr., Esquire Department of Business Regulation 725 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1007 Rene M. Valdez, pers. rep. 1830 N.W. 7th Street Miami, Florida 33125 James Kearney, Secretary Department of Business Regulation 725 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1000 =================================================================
The Issue Did Respondent sell an alcoholic beverage to a person under the age of 21, in violation of Section 562.11(1)(a), Florida Statutes, as alleged in the Administrative Action issued June 1, 1998?
Findings Of Fact At all times relevant and material to this proceeding, Respondent held license number 47-02960, series 2-APS, authorizing the sale of alcoholic beverages on the premises of Timesaver #9, located at 2415 Jackson Bluff Road, Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. Kamel Beshara Goor is the sole corporate officer and owner of Timesaver #9. On the evening of May 29, 1998, Eric Von Strosnider entered the licensed premises in an undercover capacity on behalf of Petitioner Agency. Mr. Strosnider was born February 18, 1981, and carried a valid driver's license showing his correct birth date. Mr. Strosnider removed a single can of "Bud Lite" beer from the beer section of the store and presented it to Mr. Goor for purchase. Mr. Strosnider remembered clearly he picked up a "Bud Lite" because that was the type of beer he always selected during an attempted undercover buy. He paid for the "Bud Lite" and left the store. He immediately met with his Agency contact. Mr. Strosnider's appearance in court and as evidenced by his photograph taken on May 29, 1998, was such that an ordinarily prudent person would wish to determine that his age was, in fact, over 21, before selling him an alcoholic beverage. Mr. Strosnider testified that Mr. Goor might have asked him if he had an "ID," but he was certain that Mr. Goor did not ask to see his "ID." Mr. Strosnider had his driver's license with his correct birth date with him, but since he was not asked to present it, he did not provide any identification to Mr. Goor. Leon County Sheriff's Deputy Vernon Willis, who was dressed in plain clothes and present in the store, witnessed Mr. Strosnider's purchase of a can labeled "beer" but did not hear any request for identification. Mr. Goor did not remember asking for identification. He did not recognize Mr. Strosnider in court and denied any sale to Mr. Strosnider. He clearly testified that he would not sell alcohol to someone who appeared under thirty years of age if he or she said they had identification without checking that identification. However, with some vacillation, he also stated that his standard operating procedure is to ask for identification, and if the customer reaches for identification, he does not need to read it, but if a customer makes any excuse about not having identification with him or her, Mr. Goor refuses to sell. He finally said that if he sees the identification and the customer is under 21 years of age, he does not sell alcoholic beverages to him. Upon the totality of the evidence and the respective candor and demeanor of the witnesses, I find that the sale of beer to a minor under the age of 21 occurred without any misleading by the minor.
Recommendation Upon the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Department of Business and Professional Regulation, Division of Business and Professional Regulation, Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco enter a Final Order suspending Respondent's alcoholic beverage license number 47- 02960, series 2-APS, for seven days, and imposing a civil penalty in the amount of $1,000. DONE AND ENTERED this 8th day of January, 1999, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. ELLA JANE P. DAVIS Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 8th day of January, 1999. COPIES FURNISHED: Barry Kling, Esquire Department of Business and Professional Regulation 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1007 J. Joseph Hughes, Esquire 1017-A Thomasville Road Tallahassee, Florida 32303 Richard Boyd, Director Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco Department of Business and Professional Regulation Northwood Centre 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0700 Lynda L. Goodgame, General Counsel Department of Business and Professional Regulation Northwood Centre 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0700
Findings Of Fact The Respondents, Thomas Olhausen and Henry Stripling, d/b/a Trackside Lounge, hold Beverage License No. 23-1647, Series No. 4-COP, which was issued for the current year. On or about June 5, 1983, the Respondent Thomas Olhausen sold a controlled substance, namely cocaine, to Beverage Officer Terminello while he was on the licensed premises known as Trackside Lounge in Dade County, Florida. On or about June 8, 1983, the Respondent Thomas Olhausen sold cocaine to Beverage Officer Dodson while he was on the Trackside Lounge premises. On or about June 12, 1983, the Respondent Thomas Olhausen sold cocaine to Beverage Officer Terminello while he was on the premises of Trackside Lounge. The Respondent Henry Stripling did not go onto the Trackside Lounge between the dates of March 10 and June 10, 1983, pursuant to a restraining order issued on March 10, 1983, by the Dade County Circuit Court. This March 10, 1983, court order appointed two receivers to supervise the operation of the business known as Trackside Lounge. Pursuant to this authority the receivers employed Thomas Olhausen to operate and manage the business. Thus, Thomas Olhausen was not subject to the restraining order which barred Henry Stripling from entry onto the Trackside Lounge premises. The Respondent Henry Stripling had no connection with the sale of cocaine by the Respondent Thomas Olhausen to the Beverage Officers on June 5, 8 and 12, 1983. The court order of March 10, 1983, did not attempt to effect a judicial transfer of the beverage license held by the Respondents. The court appointed receivers did not file an application for a beverage license pursuant to Section 561.17, Florida Statutes, and there is no evidence that the receivers attempted to transfer the beverage license held - by the Respondents pursuant to Section S61.32(1)(a) and (b), Florida Statutes, or Section 7A-2.06(6), Florida Adminstrative Code. The court appointed receivers did not file a certified copy of the order appointing them as receivers with the Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco pursuant to Section 7A-2.06(6), Florida Administrative Code.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the alcoholic beverage license held by the Respondents, Thomas Olhausen and Henry Stripling, being number 23-1647, Series No. 4-COP, be revoked. THIS RECOMMENDED ORDER entered this 26th day of July, 1983, in Tallahassee, Florida. WILLIAM B. THOMAS, Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 26th day of July, 1983. COPIES FURNISHED: William A. Hatch, Esquire 725 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Mark A. Jacobs, Esquire 18204 Biscayne Boulevard North Miami Beach, Florida 33160 Richard F. Hayes, Esquire Suite 20 4601 Ponce de Leon Boulevard Coral Gables, Florida 33146 Gary Rutledge, Secretary Department of Business Regulation 725 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Howard M. Rasmussen, Director Division of Alcoholic Beverages & Tobacco 725 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301
