Findings Of Fact Jack Jordan is an applicant for licensure as a Detection of Deception Examiner. Jordan is over 18 years of age, has an excellent reputation for honesty, truthfulness, integrity, moral fitness, fair dealing, and professionalism in his work. Jordan has never been arrested or convicted of a misdemeanor involving moral turpitude or a felony. Jordan served honorably in the armed forces of the United States. Jordan has approximately one semester left to complete his four year degree, a law enforcement related subject. Jordan has 38 months' experience as an investigator or detective with the Flagstaff, Arizona, Police Department and Casselberry, Florida, Police Department. Jordan operated a detective agency, licensed by the State of Florida in the Orlando-Casselberry area. Jordan and his agency provided security at high school athletic events from 1972 through 1974. Jordan also provided security for eight (8) large rock concerts held in the Orlando area. In both capacities, Jordan was authorized to wear a weapon, supported local police agencies, and was authorized to and did make arrests. Because of their fine reputation, Jordan's agency was recommended by local police agencies. Jordan was required by his duties in providing security and crowd control at the events mentioned above to plan and execute security provisions at these functions. His work in this regard went beyond merely providing manpower at these events. His preparations often began three to four weeks before a major event, such as a rock concert.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, the Hearing Officer recommends that the agency grant Jack Jordan a license as a Deception Detective Examiner in the State of Florida. DONE and ORDERED this 30th day of October, 1978, in Tallahassee, Florida. STEPHEN F. DEAN Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings Room 530, Carlton Building Tallahassee, Florida 32304 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 30th day of October, 1978. COPIES FURNISHED: Robert Vossler, Esquire General Counsel Department of State The Capitol Tallahassee, Florida 32304 Jack Jordan 2428 Locke Avenue Orlando, Florida 32808 Marvin Sirotowitz Bureau Chief of Records Examination Secretary of State Division of Licensing The Capitol Tallahassee, Florida 32304
Findings Of Fact Respondent currently holds a Class "CC" private investigator intern license, #CC85-00162. On the morning of May 27, 1987, Respondent visited Tropical Men's Wear to pick up some clothes. The store's owner, John Menegat, told Respondent that Donald Scheib owned Mr. Menegat some money. Mr. Menegat did not hire Respondent to collect this alleged debt. On or before the above-described conversation, Respondent presented Mr. Menegat with a business card. In very large print the card read, "FLORIDA STATE INVESTIGATOR." It bore one outline of two badges resembling badges used by law enforcement officers throughout the state. It also bore Respondent's name and telephone numbers. Later the same day, Respondent identified himself to Pauline E. Kemp, who was the receptionist at an office building in Maitland, Florida, where he believed Mr. Scheib maintained an office. The purpose of the visit was to attempt to collect the alleged debt owed by Mr. Scheib to Mr. Menegat. When Ms. Kemp explained to Respondent that Mr. Scheib was unavailable, Respondent identified himself as an "investigator" and displayed to her his badge and identification card which he carried in a dark leather wallet. The card and badge are highly misleading. The badge, which is secured to the inside of the wallet, resembles the badge used by law enforcement officers throughout the state. In the center of the badge is a close facsimile of the state seal. The outer circle of the badge carries the words, "INVESTIGATOR" and "FLORIDA." The inner circle of the badge carries the slightly smaller words, "STATE OF FLORIDA." The card bears Respondent's photograph. Stamped diagonally across the card in large letters is the word, "INVESTIGATOR". At the top of the card in slightly smaller letters are the words, "STATE OF FLORIDA." In very small print beneath these words are the words "private investigative agency." In the background behind Respondent's name, address, state agency id number," and signature is the outline of a badge resembling the badge used by law enforcement officers throughout the state. Respondent used this badge for "results" -- that is, to intimidate uncooperative persons.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing, it is hereby RECOMMENDED that a Final Order be entered finding Respondent guilty of violating Section 493.319(1)(i), Florida Statutes, and imposing upon him an administrative fine of $250. DONE and RECOMMENDED this 6th day of May, 1988, in Tallahassee, Florida. ROBERT E. MEALE Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 6th day of May, 1988. APPENDIX TO RECOMMENDED ORDER, CASE NO. 88-0794 Treatment Accorded Petitioner's Proposed Findings Adopted in substance, except that references to Respondent's other licenses are irrelevant. The only license subject to discipline in the above-styled proceeding is CC85-00162. and 7. Rejected as unsupported by the greater weight of the evidence. 3-5, 8. Rejected as unnecessary. 6. Rejected as unsupported by the greater weight of the evidence and unnecessary, except that the second sentence is adopted. 9-13. Adopted. COPIES FURNISHED: R. Timothy Jansen, Esquire Assistant General Counsel Department of State The Capitol, MS 4 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0250 Anthony Zarelli, Jr. 3000 Willow Bend Boulevard Orlando, Florida 32808 Jim Smith Secretary of State The Capitol Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0250 Ken Rouse General Counsel Department of State 1801 The Capitol Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0250
The Issue The issue in case number 94-6750 is whether Respondent's Class "A" private investigative agency license should be disciplined. The issue in case number 95-1084S is whether Respondent's application for a Class "C" license should be denied.
Findings Of Fact The Parties. Petitioner, the Department of State, Division of Licensing (hereinafter referred to as the "Division"), is responsible for, among other things, the licensing of privateinvestigators and private investigative agencies in the State of Florida. Chapter 493, Florida Statutes. In pertinent part, the Division may issue, pursuant to Section 493.611, Florida Statutes, the following classes of licenses: Class "C": private investigator; Class "CC": private investigator intern; and Class "A": private investigative agency. At all times relevant to this proceeding, Respondent, Keith P. Acuff, was licensed by the Division as a private investigator intern. Mr. Acuff holds a Class "CC" license from the Division. Mr. Acuff is also the owner of a private investigative agency known as Chatoyant Executive Protection and Investigative Services (hereinafter referred to as "Chatoyant"). Mr. Acuff holds a Class "A" license from the Division for Chatoyant. License Requirements. In order to qualify for a Class "C" license, an individual must operate for a minimum of twenty-four months as a private investigator intern. Section 493.6203(4), Florida Statutes. During those twenty-four months, the intern must be sponsored and supervised by an individual holding a Class "C" license. See Sections 493.6101(11) and 493.6116, Florida Statutes. Anyone, regardless of licensure, may hold a Class "A" license. In order for the business to operate as a private investigative agency, however, the agency must be managed by a person holding a Class "C" license. Mr. Acuff's Investigatory Experience. Mr. Acuff first received his Class "CC" license in July of 1990. In October of 1994 Mr. Acuff applied for a Class "C" license. See Petitioner's exhibit 1. The Division denied the application based upon its conclusion that Mr. Acuff had failed to verify that he had accrued twenty-four months of sponsored service as a private investigator intern. Mr. Acuff was first employed by Don Hubbard Investigations. Mr. Acuff had not claimed, nor does the evidence support a finding, that he is entitled to any time toward a Class "C" license for his employment with Don Hubbard Investigations. From the middle of September, 1990, until December, 1991, Mr. Acuff was employed by The Brown Group. Mr. Acuff's sponsor at The Brown Group was Steve Brown. The Division was able to verify from documentation submitted by Mr. Brown that Mr. Acuff was entitled to 12 months of investigatory work while employed at The Brown Group. Mr. Acuff failed to prove that he was entitled to more than 12 months credit for his employment with The Brown Group. Although Mr. Acuff testified that he believes he worked at least 15 months under Mr. Brown's sponsorship, he offered no proof from Mr. Brown to substantiate his testimony. From December 15, 1991, to February 15, 1992, Mr. Acuff was employed by Intercontinental Detective Agency. Mr. Acuff's sponsor at Intercontinental Detective Agency was Sean Mulholland. The Division was able to verify that Mr. Acuff had performed investigatory duties for Mr. Mulholland for 1 month. Mr. Acuff failed to prove that he was entitled to more than 1 month credit for his employment with Intercontinental Detective Agency. Mr. Acuff testified that he believes he worked at least 3 months under Mr. Mulholland's sponsorship but he offered no proof from Mr. Mulholland to substantiate his testimony. Mr. Acuff's testimony that he submitted a Sponsorship Term Addendum completed by Mr. Mulholland to the Division was not credible and, even if it had been credible, was insufficient to constitute substantiation from Mr. Mulholland of Mr. Acuff's work for him. Mr. Acuff's next investigatory work was for MG Detective Agency. Mr. Acuff's sponsor at MG Detective Agency was Michael G. Hatcher. Mr. Hatcher agreed to sponsor Mr. Acuff by executing a Letter of Intent to Sponsor Private Investigator Intern on October 27, 1992. See Respondent's exhibit 2. Cynthia L. Cartwright signed the form agreeing to be an alternative sponsor. Mr. Acuff did not list any time under Mr. Hatcher's sponsorship for credit on his application for Class "C" license. See Petitioner's exhibit 1. The Division was not able to verify that Mr. Acuff had performed any investigatory duties for Mr. Hatcher. Mr. Acuff failed to prove that he was entitled to any credit for his employment with MG Detective Agency. Mr. Acuff testified that he believes he worked at least 3 months under Mr. Hatcher's sponsorship but he offered no proof from Mr. Hatcher to substantiate his testimony. Mr. Acuff claimed on his application for Class "C" license that, upon leaving MG Detective Agency, he worked for Chatoyant from June of 1993 until August 1994. Mr. Acuff claimed that he was sponsored by Ms. Cartwright while employed for Chatoyant. Mr. Acuff also claimed that he performed investigatory work under Ms. Cartwright's sponsorship during the period he worked for Chatoyant for at least 3 and 1/2 months. Initially the Division planned to issue Mr. Acuff a Class "C" license. The Division concluded that Mr. Acuff was entitled to at least 11 months of sponsored investigatory work under Ms. Cartwright's sponsorship. Before the Class "C" license was issued to Mr. Acuff, however, the Division concluded that Mr. Acuff was not entitled to any sponsored time under Ms. Cartwright's sponsorship. The evidence, as discussed, infra, proved that Mr. Acuff is not entitled to any credit for work performed under Ms. Cartwright's sponsorship. Based upon the foregoing, Mr. Acuff provided verification that he had 13 months of sponsored investigatory service. Mr. Acuff is, therefore, 11 months shy of the 24-months of experience required for a Class "C" license. Mr. Acuff's Association with Ms. Cartwright. Mr. Acuff met Ms. Cartwright in late 1992 when he was employed briefly at MG Detective Agency. Ms. Cartwright has held a Class "C" license since 1991. Upon Mr. Acuff's termination of employment at MG Detective Agency, Ms. Cartwright was told by Mr. Acuff and a mutual friend, Carolyn Barber, that he only needed 2 or 3 months to complete the 2 years of internship required for a Class "C" license. Ms. Cartwright was asked if she would sponsor Mr. Acuff and act as the manager of Chatoyant for 2 or 3 months. Ms. Cartwright agreed to Mr. Acuff's request. She did so because Ms. Barber had asked her to and she felt sorry for Mr. Acuff because he had been terminated by MG Detective Agency only needing, Ms. Cartwright thought, 2 or 3 more months of sponsorship. Ms. Cartwright signed a Letter of Intent to Sponsor. The form she signed was blank. The Letter of Intent to Sponsor was subsequently completed, dated April 14, 1993 and filed with the Division. Ms. Cartwright admits she signed a blank form even though she understands that it was improper for her to do so. After agreeing to sponsor Mr. Acuff and act as the manager of Chatoyant, Ms. Cartwright changed her mind. She telephoned the Division's offices in Tallahassee in August of 1993 to ask how she could have her name removed as manager of Chatoyant. Ms. Cartwright was informed that her name did not appear as manager of Chatoyant. In the fall of 1993 Mr. Acuff asked Ms. Cartwright to sign a form terminating her position with Chatoyant. Ms. Cartwright told Mr. Acuff she did not see why she needed to sign a form based upon what she had been told during her conversation with the Division. When Mr. Acuff suggested that the Division might have made a mistake, Ms. Cartwright agreed to sign the form. In January or February of 1994 Ms. Cartwright signed a blank copy of a Termination/Completion of Sponsorship for Private Investigator Intern form. She gave the signed form to Ms. Barber. This form was ultimately completed, Ms. Cartwright's signature was notarized by Mr. Acuff's girlfriend, the form was dated August 30, 1994 and was then filed with the Division as part of Mr. Acuff's application for licensure. See Petitioner's exhibit 6. It was represented on Petitioner's exhibit 6 that Ms. Cartwright had sponsored Mr. Acuff from June 3, 1993 to August 26, 1994. An Employee Action Report was also filed with the Division. Petitioner's exhibit 5. The form indicates that Ms. Cartwright had resigned as manager of Chatoyant as of August 30, 1994. Ms. Cartwright did not sign the form. On October 5, 1994, Ms. Cartwright executed a Termination/Completion of Sponsorship for Private Investigator Intern form attesting that "I did not sponsor Patrick Acuff to my knowledge. I was not aware of Intent to Sponsor." Petitioner's exhibit 7. Ms. Cartwright did not sponsor any investigatory work by Mr. Acuff or act as the manager of Chatoyant. The Administrative Complaint. During the summer of 1994, the Division's office in Jacksonville received a letter questioning how Mr. Acuff could be working for Chatoyant without an appropriate license or manager. Ms. Norma Benvenuto, an investigator for the Division, checked the Division's records and determined that there was no sponsor listed for Chatoyant. Ms. Benvenuto spoke with Mr. Acuff and asked that he come to her office. Mr. Acuff complied. Mr. Acuff informed Ms. Benvenuto that Ms. Cartwright was the sponsor of Chatoyant. When asked for documentation, Mr. Acuff was only able to produce a blank form signed by Ms. Cartwright. Ms. Benvenuto asked Mr. Acuff to bring any documentation that would support his assertion that Ms. Cartwright was the manager of Chatoyant and that they had met to discuss his work during her sponsorship of him. Ms. Benvenuto telephoned Mr. Acuff more than once to remind him to bring the documentation. Mr. Acuff failed to provide any such documentation. Ms. Benvenuto contacted Ms. Cartwright in an effort to verify Mr. Acuff's assertions. Ms. Cartwright denied ever sponsoring Mr. Acuff or every actually performing any duties as the manager of Chatoyant. Ms. Cartwright also admitted that she had initially agreed to sponsor Mr. Acuff but had subsequently changed her mind. On October 20, 1995, the Division entered an Administrative Complaint against Mr. Acuff. The Denial of Mr. Acuff's Application for a Class "C" License. By letter dated December 16, 1994, the Division notified Mr. Acuff that his application for a Class "C" license was denied.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that a final order be entered by the Division sustaining Counts II and III of the Administrative Complaint against Mr. Acuff in case number 94- 6750, requiring that he pay a fine of $1,000.00 and denying the application for a Class "C" license filed by Mr. Acuff or about August 30, 1994 in case number 95-1084S. DONE AND ENTERED this 28th day of April, 1995, in Tallahassee Florida. LARRY J. SARTIN, Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 28th day of April, 1995. APPENDIX The Division has submitted proposed findings of fact. It has been noted below which proposed findings of fact have been generally accepted and the paragraph number(s) in the Recommended Order where they have been accepted, if any. Those proposed findings of fact which have been rejected and the reason for their rejection have also been noted. Mr. Acuff did not file a proposed order. The Division's Proposed Findings of Fact 1 Hereby accepted. See 4-5. 2-3 Hereby accepted. Accepted in 22. Accepted in 22, 28 and hereby accepted. Hereby accepted. Accepted in 25 and hereby accepted. Accepted in 22 and hereby accepted. Accepted in 17 and hereby accepted. See 26 and hereby accepted. Hereby accepted. Accepted in 16 and hereby accepted. Accepted in 14. Accepted in 13, COPIES FURNISHED: Michele Guy Assistant General Counsel Department of State Division of Licensing The Capitol, MS #4 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0250 Jeffrey Grainger, Esquire 1722 University Boulevard South Jacksonville, Florida 32216 Honorable Sandra B. Mortham Department of State The Capitol Tallahassee, Florida 32399 Don Bell Department of State The Capitol Tallahassee, Florida 32399
Findings Of Fact Petitioner, Department of State, Division of Licensing, is the licensing authority which has statutory jurisdiction over private investigative and security guard licensees. During times material, Respondent, John L. Troutner held a Class C private investigator's license and a Class "A" private investigative agency license. Respondent John Troutner is the owner of Atlas Private Investigating Agency located at 5466 Springhill Drive, Springhill, Florida. Respondent Pamela L. Troutner, during times material, held a Class "CC" private investigator's intern license and worked for her husband, Respondent John L. Troutner. Neither Respondent held Class "B" or "D" security guard licenses. During October 1988, Michael Friedman hired Atlas Private Investigating Agency (Atlas) to investigate his wife Vickie Friedman, pending their divorce proceeding. As part of their duties, Respondents provided Friedman with home security and guard services. Pam Troutner was posted at the Friedman residence and was told by Mr. Friedman to deny entrance to house guests, specifically Ms. Friedman, without his permission. John Troutner checked in at the Friedman residence on a regular basis and at times, stayed overnight. Between October 25 and November 25, 1988, Respondent employed James McCullough, an unlicensed person, to perform the services of a private investigator without a Class "C" private investigator'S license. McCullough was paid with checks drawn on the account of Atlas which referenced investigative case numbers and he was accompanied by an Atlas investigator, Tommy House, who was engaged to surveil Vickie Friedman on November 23, 1988. During times material, Vickie Friedman and her stepfather, Gerald Townsend, were employed by a local newspaper, the Sun Journal. During November 1988, John Troutner and employees of Atlas harassed Vickie Friedman while they were surveilling Ms. Friedman, by attempting to and successfully getting Mr. Townsend fired from his employment with the Sun Journal and threatened to file suit against the Sun Journal if Ms. Friedman and Mr. Townsend were not fired. Vickie Friedman had a friend who lived across the street from Respondent John Troutner, a Ms. Mary Marconi. Respondent John Troutner instigated Ms. Marconi's eviction as a means of harassment and based on her friendship with Vickie Friedman. Vickie Friedman utilized Ms. Marconi's home, which was near Respondent Troutner's residence, to store property at the Marconi home when she and her husband separated. On May 7, 1987, and May 5, 1988, Respondent John Troutner submitted to Petitioner signed applications for Class A, B, C, E and M licenses without disclosing his previous ownership of the Scuba Den and without divulging his use of an alias, John Delaney. During early 1988 and between October 25 and December 31, 1988, Respondents electronically recorded telephone conversations without the knowledge of or consent of the parties being recorded. Specifically, Respondent, John Troutner, engaged in conversations with Rick Guyette, Don West and several other unidentified people, and their conversations were electronically recorded without their knowledge or consent. Respondent Pamela Troutner engaged in a conversation with Vickie Friedman and this conversation was also recorded without Ms. Friedman's authorization or knowledge. As the owner of Atlas, John Troutner engaged his wife, Pamela Troutner to surveil the Friedman residence. Respondent knew, or should have known that his wife, Pamela Troutner was illegally recording telephone conversations without the knowledge of and consent of such persons.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED: That Respondents John L. Troutner, Pamela L. Troutner and Atlas Private Investigating Agency, Inc., licenses be suspended for a period of one (1) year. DONE and ENTERED this 31st day of January, 1990, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. JAMES E. BRADWELL Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904)488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 31st day of January, 1990. COPIES FURNISHED: Henri C. Cawthon, Esquire Assistant General Counsel Department of State, Div. of Licensing The Capitol, Mailstation 4 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0250 Daniel P. Rock, Esquire One East Main Street New Port Richey, Florida 34652 Jim Smith Secretary of State The Capitol Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0250 Ken Rouse, Esquire General Counsel Department of State The Capitol, LL-10 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0250 =================================================================
Findings Of Fact The charges Respondent, Gary W. Ciani Private Investigations, Gary Wayne Ciani, Owner (Ciani), holds a Class "A" private investigative agency license, number A88-00273, effective October 31, 1990, and a Class "C" private investigator license, number C87-00530, effected August 6, 1989. Both licenses were issued pursuant to Chapter 493, Florida Statutes. On September 14, 1990, in the United States District Court, Southern District of Florida, Case No. 87-6021-CR-Gonzalez, Ciani, based on a plea of guilty, was convicted of a felony, to wit: violation of Title 28, USC Section 5861(d) and 5871-- possession of a firearm (one silencer) that was not registered to him in the National Firearms Registration and Transfer Record. The court withheld the imposition of a period of confinement, and placed Ciani on probation for a period of 24 months. As a special condition, the court directed that, without regard to any existing policies of the U.S. Probation Office, Ciani be permitted to maintain his employment as a private investigator so long as he was so licensed by the State of Florida. The person Ciani has been a resident of Fort Lauderdale, Florida, since 1954. He is married, the father of three daughters, and was, until being charged with the offense leading to his conviction discussed supra, a career officer with the Fort Lauderdale Police Department. In all, Ciani dedicated 17 years and 8 months of his life as a police officer to the City of Fort Lauderdale, the last 8 years of which were served with the Homicide Division. During such period, Ciani earned a reputation, which he continues to enjoy, as a very competent officer and investigator, as well as an excellent reputation for honesty and truthfulness. The firearms violation, which ultimately resulted in Ciani's guilty plea and conviction, had its genesis when Ciani sought to sell an automatic weapon he had previously acquired for use in his employment. Regarding such firearms, the proof demonstrates that other officers owned similar weapons, used such weapons in the course of their employment, and that no officer had ever been prosecuted for possessing such a weapon. The proof is, however, silent as to whether such other officers had registered their firearms as required by law. Notwithstanding, Ciani was, more likely than not, targeted for prosecution by Federal authorities in retribution for his refusal to curtail an investigation he had undertaken of a Federal confidential informant (CI) who he suspected of murder. In this regard, the proof demonstrates that shortly after securing an indictment against the CI, Ciani was approached out-of-the-blue by a licensed gun dealer, who inquired as to whether Ciani was interested in selling his weapon. Ciani, having no further use for the weapon, and believing a sale to a licensed dealer would be permissible, subsequently met with the dealer at his premises to make the sale, and was shortly thereafter arrested and charged with the subject offense. Recognizing that federal law made no provision for withholding an adjudication of guilt, Ciani, upon advice of his counsel, entered into a plea agreement with the federal prosecutor which, if consummated, would have allowed him to plead guilty to a State weapons charge in exchange for a sentence of five years probation with adjudication of guilt withheld. Additionally, Ciani agreed to resign from his position as a law enforcement officer for the Fort Lauderdale Police Department, and not seek any law enforcement employment during his period of probation. In return, the United States agreed to dismiss the federal indictment. In reliance upon the plea agreement, Ciani resigned from the Fort Lauderdale Police Department, and forfeited the eighteen years he had accrued toward his pension. Thereafter, he opened a new business for the support of his family as a private investigator, and has been so employed since August 1987. During that period, he has acquired twelve of the largest civil law firms in Dade and Broward Counties as clients, and has earned a reputation as a responsible private investigator, whose conduct conforms to the highest of moral and ethical standards. While Ciani had complied with those terms of the plea agreement within his control, his counsel and the U.S. Attorney were unsuccessful in convincing the State Attorney to file the requisite State charges that would consummate the agreement. Accordingly, in August or September 1990, more than three years after the plea agreement had been executed, Ciani was informed that such agreement was, by its terms, void, and that he would have to plead guilty to the charge or stand trial. Recognizing the uncertainties of criminal prosecution, Ciani elected to plead guilty to count two of the indictment, and the remaining four counts were dismissed. Petitioner, at least since November 23, 1987, has been aware of the criminal charges pending against Ciani, as well as the plea agreement that had been entered into between Ciani and the United States Attorney, and continually renewed his licenses until the subject conviction was rendered and these revocation proceedings were commenced. Additionally, the Florida Department of Law Enforcement, Criminal Justice Standards and Training Commission (Commission), was aware of the criminal charges pending against Ciani. In apparent recognition that Ciani's actions did not demonstrate that he failed to possess the requisite good moral character demanded of law enforcement officers, the Commission limited the disciplinary action it took against Ciani to a suspension of his certification for the period of January 31, 1988 through January 31, 1990. Overall, the proof offered in this proceeding demonstrates that Ciani is a person of good moral character, who ascribes to the highest of ethical standards, and a responsible investigator. It further demonstrates that, were Ciani afforded the opportunity to continue as a private investigator, the public would not be adversely affected.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is RECOMMENDED that a final order be entered revoking the Class "A" private investigative agency license and Class "C" private investigator license of Respondent, Gary W. Ciani Private Investigations, Gary Wayne Ciani, Owner. DONE AND ENTERED in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida, this 21st day of June 1991. WILLIAM J. KENDRICK Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 21st day of June 1991. APPENDIX Petitioner's proposed findings of fact are addressed as follows: Addressed in paragraph 1. Addressed in paragraph 2. Respondent's proposed findings of fact are addressed as follows: Addressed in paragraph 2. Addressed in paragraphs 4 and 5. Addressed in paragraphs 6-8. 4 & 5. Addressed in paragraph 9. 6. Addressed in paragraphs 3, 7, and 10. Copies furnished: Henri C. Cawthon, Esquire Assistant General Counsel Department of State Division of Licensing The Capitol, MS 4 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0250 Michael G. Widoff, Esquire 2929 East Commercial Boulevard Suite 501 Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33308 The Honorable Jim Smith Secretary of State The Capitol Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0250 488-3680 Phyllis Slater General Counsel Department of State The Capitol Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0250
Findings Of Fact At all times material hereto, Respondent has been licensed as a Class "C" private investigator and Class "MA" agency manager, having been issued licenses numbered C-0002856 and NA-8600240, respectively. On or about November 10, 1988, Respondent was engaged in an investigation and surveillance involving Joseph King to determine if King was disabled for purposes of a worker's compensation claim which was being disputed by the insurance carrier. As a result of Respondent's investigation, King was eventually denied certain benefits which he would otherwise have received. Respondent was performing this work through the Hillsborough County branch office of TRACE, Inc., a licensed private investigative agency which he managed. He was accompanied in this investigation and surveillance of King by two other licensed private investigators. During the course of this investigation,and surveillance, King became aware of Respondent and the other two investigators who were following him. He confronted one of the investigators named Tony Hobbs, and after it became apparent that King was preventing Hobbs from leaving, Respondent came to his aid and attempted to calm down the situation. King continued to refuse to allow the investigators to leave, and eventually Deputy Sheriffs arrived and secured Hobbs' release. At hearing, Mr. and Mrs. King both testified that Respondent and the other investigator, Hobbs, falsely identified themselves as federal agents who were allegedly involved in an undercover drug investigation. Respondent denies that he ever made such a representation to the Kings. Hobbs was not present to testify, but in a statement given to the Petitioner's investigator, John Matlack, in the regular course of his investigation of this incident Hobbs stated that he had been told by one of the Deputy Sheriffs that Respondent had made this statement. However, Hobbs was fired from TRACE, Inc., a couple of weeks after this incident, and therefore, has a motive for placing Respondent's license in jeopardy. Based upon the demeanor and testimony of Respondent and the Kings at hearing, as well as the motive which existed for the Kings to try to get back at Respondent for their loss of certain benefits resulting from his investigation, it is found that Respondent did not falsely identify himself as a federal agent at any time during the course of this investigation. Respondent was calm, orderly, logical, coherent and professional in his recollection of events, while Mr. King was aggressive and hostile towards Respondent. It was King who provoked the confrontation with Hobbs by restraining and preventing him from leaving. It was King who was angry with the investigators, including Respondent, and who allowed them to leave only after Deputy Sheriffs arrived. At hearing, it was King who was unclear in his recollection of specific details about the events of November 10, 1988, and he was clearly still angry with Respondent. The Petitioner also alleges that Respondent falsely identified himself as a federal agent to a neighbor of King, but that neighbor was not present to testify and his absence was not explained. Therefore, there is no competent substantial evidence in the record to support this allegation concerning a statement allegedly made by Respondent to King's neighbor. It is against the policy of Respondent's company, TRACE, Inc., for any agent to represent himself to be a federal agent, and such misrepresentation is a basis for termination. Respondent is well aware of this policy, and credibly testified that he did not violate it in his investigation of King.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing, it is recommended that the Petitioner enter a Final Order dismissing the charge that Respondent violated Section 493.319(1)(i) Florida Statutes, as set forth in the Administrative Complaint. DONE AND ENTERED this 5th day of March, 1990 in Tallahassee, Florida. DONALD D. CONN Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 5th day of March, 1990. APPENDIX Rulings on the Petitioner's Proposed Findings of Fact: Adopted in Finding of Fact 1. Adopted and Rejected in part in Findings of Fact 2-5. Rejected in Finding of Fact 6. Rulings cannot be made on the narrative statement filed by the Respondent on March 1, 1990, since it does not contain separately numbered proposed findings of fact and does not evidence that Respondent has provided a copy to counsel for the Petitioner. COPIES FURNISHED: Henri C. Cawthon, Esquire Department of State The Capitol, Mail Station 4 Tallahassee, FL 32399-0250 Michael R. Heiland P. O. Box 152143 Tampa, FL 33614 Ken Rouse, Esguire General Counsel The Capitol, LL-10 Tallahassee, FL 32399-0250 The Honorable Jim Smith Secretary of State The Captol Tallahassee, FL 32399-0250
The Issue Whether or not Petitioner satisfies the "experience or training" requirement to obtain a Class "C" private investigator's license.
Findings Of Fact On May 22, 1989, Petitioner filed an application for a Class "C" private investigator's license. Included in that application, Petitioner related that he was employed by Austin Private Security Specialists of Austin, Texas as a security officer-undercover investigator during the period from September, 1985 until July, 1987. During his employment with Austin private Security Specialists (Austin), approximately 60% of Petitioner's job duties included investigative work and the remaining 40% was in security related work. Respondent did not credit Petitioner's investigative experience which he claims based on his employment at Austin; however, he was credited with nine months security experience based on his employment at Austin. Respondent' denied Petitioner's claim for investigative experience in Texas based on its determination that Petitioner was not in compliance with Texas regulations while he was employed at Austin. Petitioner also claimed experience for employment with Wackenhut Company of Tampa during the period February 28, 1989 through July 28, 1989. At Wackenhut, Respondent was employed as a private investigator intern. At Wackenhut, Petitioner worked under the sponsorship of Robert Crane, private investigator and successfully completed his work for Wackenhut during Crane's sponsorship. Petitioner was credited with five months investigative experience for his employment at Wackenhut. A review of Petitioner's relevant personnel records from Texas indicates that Petitioner was registered as a commissioned security guard from October 29, 1985 until September 4, 1986. Petitioner was registered as being employed in security sales from September 4, 1986 until September 30, 1987. Petitioner was never registered as an investigator with Austin or any other Texas company. In Texas, to properly perform investigative work, an applicant, as Petitioner, must either hold a private investigator's license or be registered under a qualifying company's license as doing investigative work for the company to be in compliance with state regulations. Section 35 of Texas article 4413(29 dd) and Sections 35 and 36A, Rules and Regulations of the Texas Board of Private Investigators. Petitioner was not otherwise exempt from licensure in Texas as he failed to demonstrate that he was employed exclusively as an undercover agent during the period for which he claims experience based on his Texas employment. Respondent has a written policy of not crediting experience or training without required licensure or registration as it is difficult to verify such experience without licensure and it is practically impossible to determine whether the applicant has complied with applicable law.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is RECOMMENDED that: Respondent enter a final order denying Petitioner's application for a class "C" private investigator's license. DONE and ENTERED this 2nd day of March, 1990, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. JAMES E. BRADWELL Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, FL 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 2nd day of March, 1990. COPIES FURNISHED: Carrol D. Roberson 1714 Old Village Way Oldsmar, FL 34677 Henry D. Cawthon, Esquire Assistant General Counsel Department of State The Capitol, Mailstation #4 Tallahassee, FL 32399-0250 Jim Smith Secretary of State The Capitol Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0250 Ken Rouse, Esquire General Counsel Department of State The Capitol, LL-10 Tallahassee, Florida 32399
Findings Of Fact On June 22, 1987, Petitioner submitted to Respondent an application for a Class "C" private investigator license. After review of the application and verification of the previous work experience listed in it, Respondent determined the work experience did not meet the statutory requirement of section 493.306 (4), Florida Statutes, that an applicant for the Class "C" license have two years training or experience in private investigative work or related work areas providing equivalent experience. The Respondent denied Petitioner's application on October 5, 1987. The Petitioner is presently employed as a process server. He was employed for varying periods of time between July, 1984, and May of 1987, by four law firms. In the course of this employment, Petitioner sometimes assisted lawyers and witnesses prepare for trial by retrieval of information from records within the particular firm where he was working, or from public records at various public institutions. Among the public records he is accustomed to reviewing are those of Respondent's Division of Corporations. On one occasion, he did, pursuant to instructions from his employer, search through a garage in Tampa, Florida, for certain records. In the course of his work experience, Petitioner has never conducted any kind of surveillance, located a missing person, or investigated a homicide or arson case. He has never testified at a trial or conducted an electronic "debugging" or "bugging" exercise. The Petitioner completed a short prescribed program at the Miami-Dade Community College in August of 1979, and was awarded a "planned certificate" as a legal assistant. To obtain this certificate, he completed various courses at the college during the period stretching from January, 1976, until July, 1979. Among those courses completed by the Petitioner were three hour courses in legal research, business law, legal writing, domestic relations and criminal law, and legal writing. Alan Rollins, assistant director for Respondent's licensing division, testified that Respondent's policy has been to define the statutorily required licensing prerequisite of "[p]rivate investigative work or related fields of work" as a requirement that an applicant for a Class "C" license possess field investigatory experience beyond the mere review of public records. Rollins noted that even law enforcement officers could not be licensed under this policy, unless equipped with investigatory experience. He further stated that the policy is the result of Respondent's desire to be consistent with the perceived legislative intent of the statute to protect the public welfare. Harvey Morse, owner of several private investigator agencies, holder of a law degree and a practicing private investigator, testified as an expert witness for the Respondent. The testimony of Morse establishes that surveillance experience is essential to the conduct of investigations by private investigators. Since the purpose of licensing private investigators is to protect the interest of the public in obtaining competent services from persons holding themselves out as private investigators, the legal research experience and education of the Respondent is not, standing alone, an adequate substitute for the statutory requirement of experience in the areas of "[p]rivate investigative work or related fields of work". Morse, who also serves as chairman of the advisory council which advises the Respondent on licensing of this profession, opined that the Petitioner was qualified only to obtain information from public records. Experience in a related field of work should involve surveillance. Such experience could be obtained by the Petitioner through first obtaining a Class "CC" license and working as an intern to a licensed investigator.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is RECOMMENDED that a final order be entered denying the Petitioner's application for licensure. DONE AND RECOMMENDED this 21st day of June, 1988, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. DON W. DAVIS Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904)488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 21st day of June, 1988. APPENDIX The following constitutes my specific rulings, in accordance with section 120.59, Florida Statutes, on findings of fact submitted by the parties. RESPONDENT'S PROPOSED FINDINGS: Included in finding 1. Included in finding 2. Unnecessary to result reached. Included in finding 1. 5.-14. Unnecessary to result reached. 15. Included in finding 5. 16.-19. Included in finding 6. Included in finding 3. Unnecessary to result reached. Included in finding 2. COPIES FURNISHED: R. Timothy Jansen, Esquire Department of State The Capitol, Mail Station #4 Tallahassee, FL, 32399-0250 Mr. Martin Broyles 985 N.E. 149th Street Miami, Florida 33161 Ken Rouse, Esquire General Counsel Department of State 1801 The Capitol Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0250 Hon. Jim Smith Secretary of State Department of State The Capitol Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0250
The Issue Whether Petitioner's application for a Class "CC" (private investigator intern) license should be denied on the grounds set forth in the Department of State, Division of Licensing's (Department's) May 4, 1992, denial letter to Petitioner?
Findings Of Fact Based upon the record evidence, the following Findings of Fact are made: Petitioner is 31 years of age and has resided in Palm Beach County his entire life. He is now, and has been for the last few years, self-employed as certified process server in Palm Beach County. After receiving his certification, he applied for and obtained a State of Florida license to carry a concealed firearm. Petitioner has been married to his present wife for approximately a year. He and his wife have an infant daughter and are expecting another child. This is Petitioner's second marriage. His first marriage ended in a bitter divorce. Petitioner has had several brushes with the law in the past, all of which occurred prior to the termination of his first marriage. In 1980, Petitioner was arrested for, and subsequently charged in Palm Beach County Circuit Court Case No. 80-5141CF with, carrying a concealed firearm, resisting arrest with violence and battery on a police officer. Pursuant to the terms of a plea bargain agreement, Petitioner pled guilty to the charge of resisting arrest with violence and the remaining charges against him were dropped. Adjudication of guilt on the resisting arrest charge was withheld and Petitioner was placed on three years probation. In 1984, while still on probation, Petitioner was arrested for, and charged in Palm Beach County Circuit Court Case No. 84-4810MM with, possession of under 20 grams of marijuana, a misdemeanor. He was adjudicated guilty of this offense after entering a guilty plea to the charge and sentenced to time served. Petitioner's commission of this misdemeanor marijuana possession offense also resulted in a finding that he had violated the conditions of his probation in Case No. 80-5141CF. Based upon this finding, Petitioner's probation was extended an additional two years. In accordance with the recommendation of his probation officer, Petitioner was discharged from his probation on January 9, 1986, more than five months prior to the date it was due to expire. In 1989, Petitioner was separated, but not yet divorced, from his first wife, Theresa. Theresa was living in the home she and Petitioner had shared prior to their separation. Petitioner was living in a trailer on his parent's property. Theresa had changed the locks on the doors in an effort to prevent Petitioner from entering the marital home. She had also obtained a court order enjoining Petitioner from harassing her. In late June or early July of 1989, Petitioner and Theresa reconciled. Theresa gave Petitioner a key to the marital home and invited him to move back in and live with her again. Petitioner accepted the invitation. The couple lived together peaceably and without incident for approximately a week. On the morning of July 8, 1992, however, Petitioner and Theresa had an altercation that abruptly put an end to their reconciliation. The altercation began when, using the key Theresa had given him the week before, Petitioner opened the front door to their home and went inside. Petitioner was tired inasmuch as he had spent a sleepless night in the hospital room of his ill grandmother. He intended to go directly to his bedroom to try to get some sleep. Theresa was home, but she was not alone. She was with another man. As Petitioner walked through the doorway and into the home, Theresa confronted him. She had a firearm in her hand. The gun was pointed in Petitioner's direction and was very close to his face. Petitioner pushed the firearm aside and headed upstairs to his bedroom. Theresa followed close behind Petitioner, threatening to shoot him. In the bedroom was a jewelry box that contained a wedding ring that Petitioner had given Theresa to wear. 1/ Petitioner took the box. He then exited the bedroom, walked downstairs and went out the front door with the jewelry box still in his possession. Theresa unsuccessfully attempted to prevent Petitioner from getting into his car by pulling his hair and trying to choke him. As Petitioner drove off, Theresa shot at his car. Based upon erroneous information provided by Theresa about this incident, Petitioner was arrested for strong armed robbery, breaking and entering by forced entry, battery on a spouse and violating the terms of the injunction that Theresa had obtained against him. 2/ No formal charges, however, were filed against Petitioner as a result of the incident. The aforementioned injunction was subsequently vacated retroactive to the day before the incident. It appears that, although he may have run afoul of the law when he was younger, Petitioner has since matured and transformed himself into a responsible, honest and law-abiding citizen.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is hereby RECOMMENDED that the Department enter a final order finding that Petitioner should not be denied licensure as a private investigator intern on the grounds cited in the Department's May 4, 1992, denial letter, as amended at hearing. DONE AND ENTERED in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida, this 12th day of October, 1992. STUART M. LERNER Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 12th day of October, 1992.
The Issue The issues in this case are whether the Respondent, by committing the felony of armed trespass while employed as a deputy sheriff, failed to fulfill his duties and responsibilities as an employee of the Petitioner, and, if so, whether the termination of the Respondent's employment was consistent with applicable disciplinary policy.
Findings Of Fact At all times material to this case, the Respondent was employed by the Petitioner as a deputy sheriff. The Respondent had been employed for 12 to 13 years as a law enforcement officer prior to his employment with the Petitioner. He was employed by the Petitioner for more than six years prior to the termination at issue in this proceeding. In September 2009, two undercover law enforcement officers, one of whom was the Respondent, went from a public alleyway through a privacy fence and into the private backyard property of a Pinellas County citizen. The entry occurred at night. The alley and backyard area were unlit. The Respondent was dressed in shorts and a t-shirt and was armed with a gun. The officers had no search warrant authorizing their entry onto the private property. The Respondent's entry into the private backyard was an act of trespass. The commission of a trespass while armed constitutes a third degree felony. The Respondent did not report the trespass to any superior officer within the Petitioner's chain of command. The Respondent has asserted that he was merely following the other officer's lead on the night when the trespass occurred and did not think that he had acted improperly. During a deposition for an unrelated criminal case, the Respondent was questioned about whether he had observed another officer engage in a similar trespass. The Respondent resisted answering the question, sought legal advice from an assistant state attorney, and then declined to answer the question. Even after being questioned about the issue during the deposition, the Respondent still failed to report the incident to any superior officer within the chain of command. After a complaint of misconduct was filed against the Respondent, the Petitioner commenced an administrative investigation. During the investigation, the Respondent acknowledged the trespass, but attempted to minimize his participation in the incident and to assign responsibility for the trespass to the other law enforcement officer. Bob Gualtieri, the sheriff of Pinellas County, Florida, is responsible for operation of the Petitioner and is authorized to impose discipline on the Petitioner's employees who violate rules or regulations adopted by the Petitioner in accordance with a Civil Service Act. The Petitioner has adopted General Order 3-1 to establish a standard of conduct for the Petitioner's employees and has categorized misconduct into disciplinary levels based on the severity of a transgression. "Level 5" violations reflect serious misconduct. The Respondent's participation in the felony trespass and his failure to report the incident to his superiors constitute separate level 5 violations. The Respondent violated Rule 5.4, which requires that employees be aware of their assigned duties and responsibilities and take prompt and effective action in carrying them out. The Respondent violated Rule 5.5, which requires that employees observe and obey all laws and ordinances and report violations by written memorandum upon their first duty shift following a violation. The Petitioner has adopted General Order 10-2 to establish a point system to be followed by the Petitioner's Administrative Review Board for the imposition of discipline based on adopted guidelines. The Respondent has accumulated 75 disciplinary points, 60 of which are based on the trespass incident underlying this proceeding. Termination from employment is within the range of discipline established by the Petitioner's rules and procedures applicable to the facts of this case. The Respondent has asserted that the sheriff's exercise of discretion in terminating his employment was severe and unreasonable. There is no credible evidence to support the assertion. The basis for the Respondent's termination was the Respondent's commission of the felony of armed trespass and his failure to inform any superior officer within the chain of command of the incident. The sheriff's decision to terminate the Respondent from employment was clearly warranted. There is no evidence that the sheriff inappropriately applied the Petitioner's rules and procedures or that any similarly-situated employee has been subjected to lesser discipline by Sheriff Gualtieri for comparable conduct.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Pinellas County Sheriff's Office enter a final order terminating the Respondent from employment. DONE AND ENTERED this 20th day of March, 2013, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S WILLIAM F. QUATTLEBAUM Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 20th day of March, 2013. COPIES FURNISHED: Paul Grant Rozelle, Esquire Pinellas County Sheriff's Office 10750 Ulmerton Road Largo, Florida 33778 Carole Sanzeri, Esquire Pinellas County Attorney's Office 315 Court Street, Sixth Floor Clearwater, Florida 33756 Robert F. McKee, Esquire Kelly and McKee Post Office Box 75638 Tampa, Florida 33675
