The Issue The issue is whether the Bureau of Fire Standards and Training of the Division of State Fire Marshall properly denied Petitioner's application for certification as a firefighter.
Findings Of Fact On December 8, 1995, Petitioner submitted his application for certification as a firefighter. He later passed the written portion of the minimum standards examination for certification as a firefighter. However, he failed the practical portion of the examination. As permitted by law, Petitioner retook the practical portion of the examination on October 14, 1996. He failed the examination a second time and challenges his grade in this proceeding. William George DePauw, Jr., administered the practical examination on October 14, 1996. Mr. DePauw is a certified firefighter with over 25 years’ experience. He has administered firefighter certification exams since 1994. A passing score on the practical portion of the examination is 70 points. Mr. DePauw correctly scored Petitioner’s practical portion of the examination at 45 points. For part one of the practical examination, Petitioner properly lost five points for failing to complete the breathing apparatus section within the assigned time, five points for failing to carry the 1 3/4 inch hose properly on his shoulder at all times during the advance, ten points for failing to control the extension ladder, five points for failing to extend fully the extension ladder, and ten points for failing to complete the extension ladder section within the assigned time. For part two of the practical examination, Petitioner properly lost five points for failing to tie clove hitch and half hitch knots and five points for incorrectly breaking a plate glass door at the bottom of the pane. As a result of these deficiencies, Petitioner failed the practical examination.
Recommendation It is RECOMMENDED that the Division of State Fire Marshall enter a final order denying Petitioner’s request a determination that he passed the practical portion of the minimum standards examination for certification as a firefighter. DONE AND ENTERED this 3rd day of September, 1997, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. ROBERT E. MEALE Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (904) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (904) 921-6847 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 3rd day of September, 1997. COPIES FURNISHED: Jason Wayne Parker 8260 Collins Road Jacksonville, Florida 32244 Elizabeth Arthur Division of Legal Services 612 Larson Building 200 East Gaines Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0333 Daniel Y. Sumner General Counsel Department of Insurance and Treasurer The Capitol, Lower Level 26 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0300
The Issue The issue in this case is whether the Department properly denied Petitioner's application for certification as a Florida firefighter due to his not achieving a passing score of seventy on the written portion of the required Minimum Standards Examination for firefighters.
Findings Of Fact Mr. Kaliher submitted his application for certification as a Florida firefighter on January 4, 2000. As an applicant, Mr. Kaliher was required to take a Minimum Standards Course in order to be eligible to take the Minimum Standards Certification Examination. Mr. Kaliher took the Minimum Standards Course at HCC, which began on or about January 5, 2000, and concluded on or about July 2000. Approximately one-half (180 hours) of the 360 hours of the Minimum Standards Course are dedicated to preparation for the written portion of the Minimum Standards Examination. To be certified as a Florida firefighter an applicant must successfully complete the Florida Minimum Standards Course and thereafter pass the written (70%) portion and the practical (70%) portion of the Minimum Standards Examination. There are one hundred questions on the written portion of the Minimum Standards Examination and applicants are able to miss up to thirty (30) questions and still achieve a passing score of seventy (70). There are three required texts for students taking the Minimum Standards Course: The Essentials of Fire Fighting by Oklahoma State University; First Responder, 5th Edition, published by Brady, authored by Bergeron, Bizjak; and lastly; Initial Response to Hazardous Materials by the National Fire Academy. Mr. Kaliher, and other students, were instructed to study the required text materials and informed that basically anything found in the text materials could be on the written portion of the Minimum Standards Examination. The first section of the Minimum Standards classes came for First Responder text which covered basic first aid, assessment of an injured victim's signs and symptoms, and how to stabilize for transport to the hospital. HCC ordered and made available to Minimum Standards Course students the text, First Responder text published by Brady and authored by Karren and Hafen; not First Responder, published by Brady and authored by Bergeron and Bizjak. Dennis Phillips, coordinator, and Mike Gonzalez, HCC instructor, both testified that the First Responder text by Karren and Hafen contained accurate information to learn the skills necessary to pass the First Responder portion of the Minimum Standards Course. Mr. Kaliher and other students used the initially issued First Responder text by Karren and Hafen to prepare for and pass the First Responder portion of the Minimum Standards Course. Because First Responder by Brady, Bergeron and Bizjak, is the source text from which the Fire Marshall's office randomly selects a bank of questions from which the computer make random selections for each examination, Dennis Phillips, coordinator, advised HCC to order the Bergeron and Bizjak' edition. First Responder by Brady, Bergeron and Bizjak authors, was ordered, made available to each class member on or about the second week of February 2000, and each Minimum Standards class members exchanged their text without cost and sign an exchange sheet evidencing that fact. Mike Gonzalez, HCC instructor, testified that all essential materials were covered in both First Responder textbooks and that only minor differences are such that in one textbook pediatric and geriatric patients are covered together in one chapter in one textbook, but in the other textbook pediatric and geriatric patients are treated as separate chapters. The substantive similarly of content in both texts negated the need to re-teach materials initially covered at the beginning of the class. The HCC class conducted two review sessions of the First Responder materials during the Minimum Standards class, one prior to the mid-term and again prior to the final examination. Mr. Kaliher took his initial written and practical portions of the Minimum Standards Examination on or about July 20, 2000, scoring 62, not a passing score, on the written portion. Of the 52 students in Mr. Kalihers' Minimum Standards class at HCC, 43 (more than 80%) passed the written portion of the Minimum Standards examination. Indeed, Mr. Kaliher's classmate and only witness, Ryan Moore, admitted that HCC provided him with the proper instructions, materials, and training to prepare him for his successful completion of the examination. Mr. Kaliher re-tested for the written portion of the Minimum Standards Examination on or about August 10, 2000, scoring 69, not a passing score, on the written portion. Larry McCall, the Department's representative, testified that both Mr. Kaliher's examinations were correctly graded; that he missed only two of ten First Responder questions on the retake examination, and missed 29 questions from Essentials of Fire Fighting textbook and Initial Response to Hazardous Materials textbook materials. Further, there is no basis upon which Mr. Kaliher can be granted certification under existing circumstances. Applicants such as Mr. Kaliher are only allowed to take the Minimum Standards Examination written portion two times. If an applicant fails both the initial and retest examinations, that applicant has to retake and complete the 360- hour Florida Minimum Standard Course and successfully pass that course before being permitted to retake the Minimum Standards Examination. Respondent acted properly by not granting Mr. Kaliher his firefighter certification for the State of Florida because he did not pass the written portion of the examination as required of all firefighters by Florida Statutes.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is recommended that the Department of Insurance, Division of the State Fire Marshall, enter a final order DENYING Petitioner Ryan Patrick Kaliher's application for certification as a Florida firefighter; further order that Ryan Patrick Kaliher is required to re-take the Florida Minimum Standards Course prior to submission of all future applications; and to re-take the written portion of the Florida Minimum Standards Examination for certification as a Florida firefighter. DONE AND ENTERED this 3rd day of January, 2001, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. FRED L. BUCKINE Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 3rd day of January, 2001. COPIES FURNISHED: Ryan Patrick Kaliher 2108 Flamingo Boulevard Bradenton, Florida 34207 James B. Morrison, Esquire Michelle McBride, Esquire Department of Insurance Division of Legal Services 200 East Gaines Street 612 Larson Building Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0333 The Honorable Bill Nelson State Treasurer/Insurance Commissioner The Capitol, Plaza Level 02 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0300 Daniel Y. Sumner, General Counsel Department of Insurance The Capitol, Lower Level 26 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0307
The Issue The issue is whether Respondent should deny an application for certification as a Firefighter II on the alleged grounds that Petitioner failed the Firefighter Minimum Standards Equivalency Examination.
Findings Of Fact Respondent is the state agency responsible for the certification of firefighters in the State of Florida, pursuant to Chapter 633, Florida Statutes (2009).1 At a date not disclosed in the record, Petitioner applied for a certification as a Firefighter II. On September 21, 2009, Petitioner took the Firefighter Minimum Standards Equivalency Examination (“initial examination”). Petitioner failed to pass the Ladder, Hose, and Self Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA) components of the practical portion of the initial examination. On November 17, 2009, Petitioner took the Firefighter Minimum Standards Equivalency Examination Re-test (“examination re-test”) for the Ladder, Hose, and SCBA components. Petitioner failed to pass the Ladder component of the examination re-test. By Notice of Denial dated November 20, 2009, Respondent notified Petitioner that Petitioner had failed the Firefighter Minimum Standards Equivalency Examination. Petitioner requested an administrative hearing. Petitioner alleges that, during her initial examination on September 21, 2009, there was an equipment malfunction during the Ladder component of the practical portion of the examination. Petitioner bases her allegations on the Ladder component score sheet for the initial examination (“score sheet”) that was received by Petitioner after she completed the initial examination and examination re-test. The score sheet for the initial examination states that Petitioner failed the Ladder component of the initial examination because Petitioner exceeded the time period to complete the ladder evolution and failed to fully extend the ladder with the dogs locked. In the “Comments Required for Failure” section, the score sheet listed, “Safety latch on dawgs [sic] stuck in top of rung. Unsafe act. Over time.” Petitioner alleges that the statement that a piece of equipment was "stuck" is proof of an equipment malfunction. Two experts testified during the hearing that the "stuck" equipment was caused by operator error rather than an equipment malfunction. The testimony of the two experts was credible and persuasive. Petitioner, as the examinee, could have remedied the "stuck" equipment by raising the ladder to release the finger and then lowering the ladder to allow the dogs to lock onto the rung. The failure to do so was an "unsafe act” that created a safety hazard in which the fly section of the ladder could have fallen down to the ground. A preponderance of the evidence does not show that Petitioner failed the Ladder component of the initial examination because of an equipment malfunction. Rather, the preponderance of evidence shows that Petitioner failed to have the dogs locked, which is required by the examination. A preponderance of the evidence also shows that Petitioner did not complete the ladder evolution within the required time during the re-take examination. The excessive time resulted in an automatic failure of the re-take examination.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Department of Financial Services enter a final order denying Kim Lashawn Edmonds’ application for certification as a Firefighter II. DONE AND ENTERED this 16th day of April, 2010, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S DANIEL MANRY Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 16th day of April, 2010.
The Issue The issue for determination is whether Petitioner successfully completed the Minimum Standards Practical Examination for Retention of Firefighter Certification Retest.
Findings Of Fact Petitioner was certified as a Florida firefighter by Respondent on June 27, 1991, being issued certificate number C- 62497. During the period 1991 through 1994, Petitioner was not active as a firefighter, either in a paid or volunteer role. He maintained his certification by completion of a 40-hour continuing education class in vehicle extrication in 1994. During the period 1994 through 2000, Petitioner was not active as a firefighter, either in a paid or volunteer role. His primary income was derived from being a painting contractor. Effective July 1995, Florida's law, regarding certification of firefighters, changed to require firefighters to take and pass the Examination when they have not been active as a firefighter, either paid or as a volunteer, for a period of three years. The Florida law was Section 633.352, Florida Statutes. As a result, in order for Petitioner to retain his certification, he was required to take the Examination. On September 8, 2000, Petitioner made application to take the Examination, which consisted of four areas--SCBA, Hose Operations, Ladder Operations, and Fireground Skills. Petitioner's primary preparation for the Examination was a private refresher course offered by the Marion County School Board. The refresher course consisted of a 24-hour class, spread over three days. The refresher course reviewed the four areas on the Examination. During the refresher course, approximately 20 hours were devoted to practicing the four areas. As to practicing the SCBA skill, under the supervision of an instructor, two to three hours on the first day were devoted to timed conditions and one to two hours on the second and third day were devoted to timed conditions. The instructor of the course taught and explained to the attendees, including Petitioner, that time was an issue in the Examination and that completing the timed skills within the maximum time allotted is pass/fail. On September 25, 2000, Petitioner took the Examination. None of the candidates taking the Examination were identified by name but were given numbers for identification. Prior to March 1, 2000, the scoring system for the Examination consisted of initially giving each candidate 100 points and thereafter, subtracting points for things done incorrectly. On and after March 1, 2000, the scoring system changed and consisted of each candidate starting with zero points and being awarded points for things done correctly. Three of the four skilled areas on the Examination were being timed. The timed skills were SCBA, Hose Operations, and Ladder Operations and mandatory steps existed for each skill. Each mandatory step for each skill was required to be successfully completed and, if not, the candidate received an automatic failing score for the skill. Examiners for the Examination, during orientation, reviewed the timed skills with the candidates and explained the grading for each of the skills. Furthermore, the examiners explained to the candidates that time was pass/fail for the SCBA and the Ladder Operations skills. The minimum score required to pass the Examination was 70 on each of the four skills. Petitioner received a score of zero on each of the SCBA and the Ladder Operations skills, which was failing for both. The maximum time allotted for SCBA was one minute and forty-five seconds, but Petitioner took one minute and fifty seconds; and for Ladder Operations was two minutes and forty-five seconds, but Petitioner took three minutes and twenty-five seconds. Petitioner exceeded the maximum time allotted for both skills. On November 29, 2000, Petitioner took the Examination Retest. He was only required to re-take the SCBA and the Ladder Operations skills; both again being timed. For the Examination Retest, Petitioner did not take a refresher course. He arrived at the Examination Retest early and was present for the orientation given by the examiners. Again, during the orientation, the examiners reviewed the timed skill with the candidates and explained the grading for each of the skills. Furthermore, the examiners again explained to the candidates that time was pass/fail on SCBA and Ladder Operations. On the Examination Retest, Petitioner passed the Ladder Operations skill. However, Petitioner failed the SCBA skill, having received a score of zero. The maximum time allotted for SCBA was one minute and forty-five seconds, but Petitioner took two minutes and twenty-six seconds. Petitioner exceeded the maximum time allotted for the SCBA skill. By letter dated December 7, 2000, Respondent notified Petitioner, among other things, that he had not successfully completed the Examination Retest and that, therefore, his application to retain his certification was denied. Applicants for retention of their certification are permitted to take the Examination Retest only once. An applicant for retention of certification, who fails the Examination and the Examination Retest, must take and successfully complete the Minimum Standards Course before being allowed to take the Examination again. Having unsuccessfully completed the Examination Retest, Petitioner cannot take the Examination again until he takes and successfully completes the Minimum Standards Course.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Department of Insurance enter a final order finding that Jeffrey M. Williams is not entitled to retention of his firefighter certification and that his certification has expired. DONE AND ENTERED this 15th day of June, 2001, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. ERROL H. POWELL Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 15th day of June, 2001. COPIES FURNISHED: Jeffrey M. Williams 3241 Arthur Street Hollywood, Florida 33021 James Morrison, Esquire Department of Insurance 612 Larson Building 200 East Gaines Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0333 Honorable Tom Gallagher State Treasurer/Insurance Commissioner Department of Insurance The Capitol, Plaza Level 02 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0300 Mark Casteel, General Counsel Department of Insurance The Capitol, Lower Level 26 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0307
The Issue The issue is whether Respondent properly denied Petitioner's application for certification as a firefighter after Petitioner failed to successfully pass the practical portion of the Minimum Standards Examination.
Findings Of Fact Petitioner applied for certification as a firefighter in October 2002. In order to be certified, Petitioner was required to successfully complete the Minimum Standards Course. The course consists of taking a minimum of 360 hours of training at one of 30 certified centers in Florida. After completing the training course, Petitioner was required to take the Minimum Standards Examination, which is structured in two parts: a written portion and a practical portion. The practical portion consists of four sections or evolutions including the Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA), the hose pull, the ladder operation, and the fire skills section. To pass the four practical evolutions, an applicant must achieve a score of at least 70 percent on each one. Each evolution of the practical exam has certain elements or skills that are graded. The ladder test contains eleven skills and requires that the test be completed in not more than two minutes and forty-five seconds. The eleven skills for the ladder evolution include but are not limited to the following: ladder properly lifted, carried, (50 feet) and positioned for raise; maintains control of ladder during entire operation; extremities in safe position during entire operation; ladder halyard properly secured and proper safety applied; fly section extended without utilizing the wall; and fly section out and positioned correctly. After completing the Minimum Standards Course, Petitioner took the initial Minimum Standards Examination on February 19, 2003. Petitioner passed the written portion of the exam but did not pass the practical portion of the initial exam because he made a score of 60 on the ladder operations evolution of the practical examination. In a memorandum dated March 5, 2003, the Department formally advised Petitioner that he had failed the ladder portion of the practical exam for failure to maintain control of ladder. The memorandum also informed Petitioner that he was scheduled for a retake of the minimum standards practical retest of the ladder evolution. In another memorandum dated March 5, 2003, the Department advised Petitioner that he was scheduled to retake the ladder portion of the practical examination at the Florida State Fire College in Ocala, Florida, on May 22, 2003, at 8:00 a.m. Petitioner took the retest of the ladder portion of the practical examination as scheduled on May 22, 2003, in Ocala, Florida. Petitioner did not successfully complete the retest, losing points on three skills and not completing the test in the requisite amount of time. However, there was a problem with the ladder used by Petitioner on the retest in that the "fly" was not locked on the ladder. Ralph Chase is a field representative with the Division of State Fire Marshall of the Department. Mr. Chase was the examiner who tested Petitioner on the retake of the ladder portion of the practical exam on May 22, 2003. Mr. Chase is an experienced examiner. Because of the problem with the ladder on Petitioner's initial attempt on the ladder retest, Mr. Chase allowed Petitioner a second attempt to pass the ladder retest on May 22, 2003, although it is unusual to do so. On the second retest, Petitioner finished the test within the required amount of time but points were counted off for the following skills: ladder properly lifted, carried, (50 feet) and positioned for raise; extremities in safe position during entire operation; ladder halyard properly secured and proper safety applied; and fly section out and positioned correctly. Mr. Chase also made a notation that Petitioner had "poor control" but nonetheless gave Petitioner a passing score on the mandatory skill of maintaining control of ladder during the entire operation. Petitioner made a score of 60 on his second attempt of the retest which is below the required passing score of 70. Phillip Hershman was present at the retest in Ocala on May 22, 2003. Mr. Hershman was there to retake the hose pull portion of the practical exam. At the time of the hearing, he had been employed by the Suwannee County Fire Department for two months. Mr. Hershman was about 50 feet away from Petitioner during Petitioner's ladder retest. There was considerable noise near Mr. Hershman because the self-contained breathing apparatus test was also being conducted nearby. Mr. Hershman had a side view of Petitioner during the ladder retest. He could not see everything that was going on during the ladder retest. Mr. Hershman saw Petitioner look over the ladder and say something to Mr. Chase but could not hear what was said. He saw Mr. Chase speaking to Petitioner. When Petitioner picked up the ladder for the retest, Mr. Hershman saw the rungs of the ladder slide open. He saw Petitioner adjust the ladder and pick it up again. He did not see the ladder touch the wall until final resting of the ladder. Petitioner maintains that the ladder he used on the second retest attempt on May 22, 2003, was defective in the same manner as the first. However, Mr. Chase examined the ladder used in the second test to make sure it was in the correct position. Upon examining the ladder Petitioner used in the second retest, Mr. Chase found it to be "normal." It is unclear from the record whether Mr. Hershman witnessed both of Petitioner's attempts at the ladder retest on May 22, 2003. In any event, in instances where Mr. Hershman's testimony and Mr. Chase's testimony are in conflict, Mr. Chase's testimony of the events regarding Petitioner's retest is more persuasive. He is an experienced examiner, he was the person testing Petitioner, and he has a clear recollection of the events that occurred. While Mr. Hershman's testimony is credible, he was not in the same position, neither physically nor through experience, as Mr. Chase to determine how Petitioner should have been graded on the retake tests. In the First Amended Denial Letter dated August 15, 2003, Respondent informed Petitioner that since he passed the written portion of the Firefighter Minimum Standards Examination, a Firefighter I certificate was enclosed. Further, the August 15, 2003, letter informed Petitioner that he did not achieve a passing score on the 24" Ladder Carry, Raise and Extension evolution of the Firefighter Minimum Standards practical retest. He was informed that it will be necessary to either repeat the entire Minimum Standards Course or complete the Firefighter II Course before retaking the Firefighter Minimum Standards Examination.
Recommendation Based on the forgoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED: That the Department enter a final order denying Petitioner's application and that Petitioner be permitted to either repeat the Minimum Standards Course or complete the Firefighter II course before retaking the Firefighter Minimum Standards Examination. DONE AND ENTERED this 31st day of October, 2003, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S BARBARA J. STAROS Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 31st day of October, 2003. COPIES FURNISHED: Casia R. Belk, Esquire Department of Financial Services 200 East Gaines Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0330 William Glenn Cone, Esquire 1530 Ryar Road, No. 7 Jacksonville, Florida 32216 Honorable Tom Gallagher Chief Financial Officer Department of Financial Services The Capitol, Plaza Level 11 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0300 Mark Casteel, General Counsel Department of Financial Services The Capitol, Plaza Level 11 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0300
The Issue The issue in this case is whether the Department of Financial Services, Division of State Fire Marshal can revoke Respondent's certification as a firefighter because Respondent failed to timely complete the requirements to maintain his Firefighter Certificate of Compliance prior to September 30, 2011, pursuant to section 633.352, Florida Statutes (2010).
Findings Of Fact The Department is the state agency charged with the responsibility for certifying firefighters in the State of Florida, pursuant to chapter 633, Florida Statutes. On June 30, 2006, Respondent also obtained certification as a fire Instructor III. On October 9, 2006, Pointu obtained his Firefighter II Certificate of Compliance ("certification"). On September 30, 2008, Respondent stopped volunteering with Lauderdale-By-The-Sea Volunteer Fire Department ("Lauderdale-By-The-Sea"). Prior to July 1, 2010, state certified fire instructors were able to maintain their firefighter certification as long as their fire instructor certification was current. On July 1, 2010, the statutory requirements for firefighters changed. Section 633.352 was amended to require a certified firefighter be a full-time fire instructor or a full- time fire inspector to maintain certification. The 2010 statutory change retained a three-year period for firefighters to complete the requirements to maintain certification. It is undisputed that between September 30, 2008, and September 30, 2011, Pointu did not perform any of the necessary requirements to maintain his certification in section 633.352, such as retake the Minimum Standards Examination; maintain employment as a firefighter or volunteer firefighter; or work full time as an instructor or firesafety inspector. On April 6, 2012, the Department distributed an informational bulletin titled "Firesafety Instructors & Maintenance of Firefighter Certification." The bulletin stated in bold "The 3-year period begins on July 1, 2010 for persons who held an active instructor certification and an active firefighter certification as of June 30th, 2010." Question 7 of the bulletin also provided: 7. Is the Division of the State Fire Marshal attempting to amend the State Statute to reflect the previous language that does not require "full-time employment as a fire instructor"? The Division has attempted to amend or reinstate this language, however, the Statute remains unchanged, and the Division may not be successful in amending the language to its previous form. Pointu received the 2012 bulletin and determined that since he held an active instructor certification and active firefighter certification as of June 30, 2010, his firefighter certification period started July 1, 2010, and expired July 1, 2013. On July 1, 2013, section 633.352 was revised amended and renumbered legislature as section 633.414. The statutory amendment also changed the three-year recertification cycle to a four-year cycle and removed the full-time instructor requirement. Respondent used the 2013 statutory change to calculate his certification validation date until 2018. In 2014, Pointu contacted the Department regarding his certification after being told by a county official that his certification was not valid. Thereafter, over an approximate two-year period, Respondent was informed various and conflicting information regarding his certification status and expiration dates. The Department does not have a statutory requirement to provide notice to certified individuals of requirements to maintain certification. The Fire College Department of Insurance Continuing Education ("FCDICE") database monitors and manages all firefighters' certifications. Department's interim chief, Michael Tucker ("Tucker"), made the final decision regarding Pointu's certification. Tucker reviewed FCDICE and did not find any records which demonstrated Pointu's renewal of certification prior to September 29, 2011. Tucker correctly determined that the 2010 version of the statute applied to Pointu's certification because Respondent left his employment at Lauderdale-By-The-Sea on September 30, 2008, which made his three-year period for renewal deadline September 30, 2011, pursuant to section 633.352. Tucker also established that Pointu did not fulfill the minimum requirements to renew his certification prior to September 30, 2011, because he did not become employed again, volunteer with a fire department, become a full-time fire inspector or a full-time instructor, or retake the practical portion of the examination. After evaluating Respondent's certification history, Tucker concluded Respondent failed to meet the minimum firefighter requirements and therefore Pointu's certification is not valid and should be revoked. At hearing, Tucker acknowledged that he was not familiar with the issuance of the April 6, 2012, bulletin, but, after reviewing it, he determined there were misstatements in the bulletin regarding requirements for certification because the Department did not have the authority to waive any statutes. On June 3, 2011, Petitioner issued an amended Notice that it intended to revoke Pointu's certification for failure to renew his certification within three years of employment termination from an organized fire department pursuant to section 633.352. Pointu contested the notice and requested a hearing.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Department of Financial Services, Division of State Fire Marshal, enter a final order finding that Respondent, Patrick Pointu, violated section 633.252, Florida Statutes. It is further RECOMMENDED that Respondent's Firefighter Certificate of Compliance be revoked. DONE AND ENTERED this 31st day of August, 2016, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S JUNE C. MCKINNEY Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 31st day of August, 2016. COPIES FURNISHED: Melissa E. Dembicer, Esquire Department of Financial Services 612 Larson Building 200 East Gaines Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0333 (eServed) Merribeth Bohanan, Esquire Department of Financial Services 200 East Gaines Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399 (eServed) Patrick Pointu (Address of Record-eServed) Julie Jones, CP, FRP, Agency Clerk Division of Legal Services Department of Financial Services 200 East Gaines Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0390 (eServed)
The Issue The issue for determination is whether Petitioner successfully completed the Practical Examination for Retention of Firefighter Retest.
Findings Of Fact Mr. Pointon is a candidate for re-certification as a firefighter in the State of Florida. In 2004, Mr. Pointon obtained his Firefighter Minimum Standards Training Certification. A certification is valid for three years. Since 2004, he has been unable to find gainful employment as a firefighter. In 2007, Mr. Pointon obtained re- certification. He has been working two jobs, unrelated to firefighting, and has been unable to volunteer as a firefighter. To maintain certification, a certified firefighter, within the three-year period, must either be employed as a firefighter in a career status position or a volunteer firefighter for at least six consecutive months. If a certified firefighter fails to fit within either of the two statuses within the three-year period, the certified firefighter must take the practical portion of the Firefighter Minimum Standards examination, i.e., the Firefighter Minimum Standards Practical Examination (Practical Examination) to retain certification as a firefighter. The Practical Examination includes a written examination, as well as four practical components. The four practical components include (a) Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA); (b) Hose Operations; (c) Ladder Operations; and (d) Fireground Skills. In order to pass the Practical Examination, a candidate must achieve a score of at least 70 percent on each of the four components. Pertinent to the instant case, the SCBA component is scored using a form listing five mandatory steps, which the candidate must pass, and ten "evaluative component" steps worth ten points each. During the SCBA portion of the examination, a candidate is required to follow the mandatory criteria; the mandatory criteria are required to be completed correctly, including completion of all protective equipment, which includes pulling on the candidate's hood that protects the skin from flash fire; and (c) a candidate is required to complete the mandatory criteria within the maximum allotted time. A candidate, who successfully completes the five mandatory steps, receives a total score of the sum of the points from the ten "evaluative component" steps. A candidate's failure to comply with the mandatory criteria is considered a critical failure. A critical failure is grounds for an automatic failure. A candidate is able to take the re-certification test twice. If a candidate fails the first time, the candidate is automatically afforded an opportunity for a retest. On May 25, 2010, Mr. Pointon took his initial Practical Examination for the re-certification. He completed the SCBA in two minutes and 45 seconds, which was beyond the maximum allowed time of one minute and 35 seconds. Therefore, the Department determined that Mr. Pointon failed to successfully complete that component and, as a result, failed that section of the Practical Examination. Mr. Pointon contends that, on May 25, 2010, during his inspection of the equipment, bottle and air pack, to make sure that it was functioning properly, he discovered that the equipment was not functioning properly. Further, he contends that he made two exchanges of equipment before he obtained properly functioning equipment. Mr. Pointon's testimony is found to be credible. The field representative who administered the initial Practical Examination testified. The field representative did nothing different with Mr. Pointon than he did with any of the other candidates. Furthermore, Mr. Pointon was the eleventh candidate to undergo testing and, by being the eleventh candidate, Mr. Pointon had ample opportunity to test his equipment and ensure that the necessary preparation was conducted before his (Mr. Pointon's) exam began. The field representative's testimony is found to be credible and more persuasive. Therefore, the evidence demonstrates that Mr. Pointon failed to successfully complete the SCBA component within the maximum allotted time. Hence, the evidence demonstrates that, on May 25, 2010, Mr. Pointon failed the SCBA section of the Practical Examination. On September 23, 2010, Mr. Pointon took a retest of the SCBA component. The Department determined that he failed the retest for failure to don all Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), in particular his NOMEX hood. Failure to don all PPE is grounds for automatic failure. As to the retest, Mr. Pointon contends that he was wearing his NOMEX hood. The field representative who administered the retest testified. The field representative observed the NOMEX hood around Mr. Pointon's neck; Mr. Pointon was not wearing the NOMEX hood. The field representative's testimony is more persuasive. Therefore, the evidence demonstrates that, on September 23, 2010, Mr. Pointon failed to don all the PPE by failing to don his NOMEX hood. Hence, the evidence demonstrates that, on September 23, 2010, Mr. Pointon failed the retest.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Department of Financial Services enter a final order: Finding that Mark Pointon failed to successfully complete the Practical Examination for Retention of Firefighter Retest; and Denying Mark Pointon's application for recertification as a firefighter in the state of Florida. DONE AND ENTERED this 1st day of August, 2011, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S ERROL H. POWELL Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 1st day of August, 2011.
The Issue The issues to be resolved in this proceeding concern whether the Petitioner's application for certification as a firefighter in the State of Florida should be denied. Included within that question is the issue of whether the Petitioner successfully passed the Fireground Skills portion of the Minimum Standards Examination pursuant to Section 633.35, Florida Statutes, and Florida Administrative Code Rules 4A-37.056 and 4A-37.062.
Findings Of Fact In July of 2002 the Petitioner applied for certification as a Florida Firefighter. In order to be accorded that status he had to take the Minimum Standards Examination. Prior to being allowed to take that examination applicants are required to successfully complete the Minimum Standards Course, consisting of a minimum of 360 hours of training at an approved school or training facility. The Minimum Standards Examination is structured in two parts: A written portion and a practical portion. The practical portion consists of four sections which are: the self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA), the hose pull, the ladder operation, and Fireground Skills. In order to pass the practical evolutions an applicant must achieve a score of at least 70 percent on each one. The Petitioner took the initial Minimum Standards Examination on December 11, 2002. Mr. Ralph Chase was the examiner for the Petitioner's initial Minimum Standards practical Examination. Mr. Chase is a field representative with the Bureau of Fire Standards and Training and has held that position for seven years. He is a certified EMT and holds numerous fire service certifications, including Instructor Level Three, Inspector Level Two, Fire Investigator Level Two, Fire Officer Level Two, and has been a certified Firefighter since 1974. The Petitioner did not pass either the written portion of the Minimum Standards Examination or the Fireground Skills portion. The Petitioner took his written re-test and Fireground Skills re-test on May 20, 2003. Although he passed the written portion of the re-test he failed the Fireground Skills portion of the practical re-test. Mr. Chase was his examiner for the Fireground Skills portion of the re-test examination. Assignment of examiners at the Minimum Standard Re-test is done by the choice of the examiner in charge that day. The examiners are then responsible for conducting the examinations for either all the odd-numbered students or the all the even- numbered students. That is to say, on the day of the re-test, students are assigned an applicant number. They are referred to by this number throughout the testing process to prevent the examiners from knowing whom they are grading. This is done for ease of reference and to prevent possible bias among the examiners. Mr. Chase conducted an orientation for the applicants, including the Petitioner, on the day of the re-test. During the orientation, the applicants were told how each portion of the exam was going to be graded and what would be expected from them. Mr. Chase also referred to and checked off an orientation check-list to ensure that each section was covered and explained. The students were allowed to ask questions about the orientation and the examinations, but were not allowed to ask for a demonstration of exactly how an exam will be conducted. On the day of the Petitioner's re-test, no student, including the Petitioner, had any questions concerning how any part of the Firegrounds Skills portion of the exam would be conducted or graded. Part four, or the Fireground Skills portion, of the minimum standard re-test exam consists of five skills stations: ropes and knots, forced entry, ladder operations, hose, and hazardous materials. The specific skills that each applicant must perform are chosen randomly when the test packets are prepared. On the date of the re-test, Mr. Chase prepared the Petitioner's grade sheets. On the ropes, knots, and hitches, portion of Petitioner's Fireground Skills re-test, Mr. Chase deducted points for a number of different errors in the Petitioner's performance. The Petitioner had points deducted or was not awarded them, for failing to successfully tie a bowline knot. The Petitioner did not have the correct configuration for the knot and did not have a safety applied on the knot. He did not tie the knot correctly on his first attempt and he did not successfully complete the requested task. When Mr. Chase originally scored the Petitioner's ropes, knots and hitches exam, he added up the total number of points incorrectly and put the total number of points awarded as "16." When he realized his error he completed a second score sheet tallying the correct total number of points which was "4." There is no difference in the score sheet other than the total number of points, the score. The total number of points deducted on both sheets corresponds with a score of "4." The knot the Petitioner attempted to tie fell apart twice and the Petitioner never successfully tied the bowline knot as requested. Points were deducted on the skill number 5 of the ropes, knots, and hitches portion of the Fireground Skills evolution for failing to complete the task without performing an unsafe act. The Petitioner contended that he should have been awarded points on skill number 5 of the ropes, hitches, and knots portion of the re-test because he never performed an unsafe act. According to the Department's score sheet, skill 5 of the ropes, knots, and hitches, portion of the Fireground Skills test or re-test concerns "following instructions, completing the task without performing an unsafe act." The Petitioner failed to complete the assigned task because he never tied a bowline knot. On the forcible entry portion of the re-test, Mr. Chase deducted points for a number of different errors in performance. The Petitioner had points deducted or was not awarded points, for having improper use of his tool, by failing to remove his extremities from in front of the window and for performing an unsafe act, by failing to keep his hands and arms outside the window he was breaking. The Petitioner contended that there was no way to hold the tool in order to keep his extremities outside of the glass. Mr. Chase established however, that the Petitioner could have, but did not stand off to one side of the window while breaking the glass, and also did not keep his arm and hand out of the area of broken glass while using his tool. On the ladders and fire service tools portion of the re-test, Mr. Chase deducted points for errors in the Petitioner's performance. The Petitioner had points deducted or was not awarded points, because he failed to achieve a leg lock on a ladder he was climbing and performed an unsafe act by not properly locking himself on to the ladder before working with the tool. On the hose coupling and the hose rolls portion of the re-test, points were deducted for errors in performance. The Petitioner had points deducted or was not awarded points, because he failed to use the proper technique to roll the hose by starting to perform a single donut roll, instead of the twin donut roll he was asked to perform and for failing to dress the hose roll. The Petitioner maintains that he knew what "dressing a hose" means and that a firefighter would dress a hose in order to prevent the hose from falling apart while storing or carrying it. The Petitioner contended that there is no requirement in the "Essentials of Firefighting" publication that a diamond be formed when rolling a hose into a twin donut roll configuration. The Petitioner also maintained that there is no requirement in the "Essentials of Firefighting" publication that a hose be dressed upon completion of a hose roll. The Petitioner achieved full credit on the hazardous materials portion of the re-test examination. As a result of the above point deduction, the Petitioner received a score of sixty. A score of seventy is required in order to pass the re- test examination. The Petitioner was provided notice of denial of certification on May 28, 2003.
Recommendation Having considered the foregoing Findings of Fact, Conclusions of Law, the evidence of record, the candor and demeanor of the witness, and the pleadings and arguments of the parties it is, therefore, RECOMMENDED that a Final Order be entered denying the Petitioner's application for certification as a firefighter in the State of Florida. DONE AND ENTERED this 8th day of January, 2004, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S P. MICHAEL RUFF Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 8th day of January, 2004. COPIES FURNISHED: Ross Lee Kramer 103 Baird Way Saint Mary's, Georgia 31558 Casia R. Belk, Esquire Department of Financial Services 200 East Gaines Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0333 Honorable Tom Gallagher Chief Financial Officer Department of Financial Services The Capitol, Plaza Level 11 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0300 Mark Casteel, General Counsel Department of Financial Services The Capitol, Plaza Level 11 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0300
The Issue The issue for determination is whether Petitioner successfully completed the Firefighter Minimum Standards Practical Examination Retest.
Findings Of Fact Mr. Berejuk is a candidate for certification as a firefighter in the state of Florida. To be certified as a firefighter, a candidate is required to successfully complete the Firefighter Minimum Standards Written and Practical Examination. A candidate is able to take the certification test twice. If a candidate fails the first time, the candidate is automatically afforded an opportunity for a retest. On April 11, 2012, Mr. Berejuk took the original examination of the Firefighter Minimum Standards Written and Practical Examination at Miami, Florida. To successfully complete the Minimum Standards Written Examination (Written Examination), a candidate is required to receive a minimum of 70 points on the Written Examination. Mr. Berejuk received more than the minimum of 70 points. As a result, he passed the Written Examination. The Minimum Standards Practical Examination (Practical Examination) consists of four evolutions. To successfully complete the Practical Examination, a candidate is required to receive a minimum of 70 points on each evolution and to complete all mandatory steps. Mr. Berejuk received more than a minimum of 70 points in each evolution, except the ladder search and rescue evolution (Ladder Evolution). During the Ladder Evolution, Mr. Berejuk failed to complete a mandatory step. He failed to don a hood on his head, and because of that failure he received zero points for the Ladder Evolution. As a result, he failed to pass the Ladder Evolution. Also, pertinent to the instant case, the maximum time allowed on the Ladder Evolution is four minutes and 30 seconds. Exceeding the maximum time allowed is an automatic failure of the Ladder Evolution. Mr. Berejuk's time on the Ladder Evolution was three minutes and 20 seconds, which was one minute and 10 seconds, or 70 seconds, less than the maximum allowable time. Because of his failure to pass the Ladder Evolution, Mr. Berejuk failed to successfully complete the Practical Examination. On May 15, 2012, Mr. Berejuk completed a retest of the Practical Examination at Ocala, Florida. The Practical Examination Retest consisted of three evolutions. He was required to receive a minimum of 70 points on each evolution and to complete all mandatory steps in order to successfully complete the Practical Examination Retest. On the Practical Examination Retest, Mr. Berejuk received more than a minimum of 70 points, receiving a perfect score of 100 points, on all of the evolutions, except the Ladder Evolution on which he received zero points. He exceeded the maximum time allowed on the Ladder Evolution. As on the original examination, the maximum time allowed is four minutes 30 seconds and exceeding the maximum time allowed is an automatic failure of the Ladder Evolution. Mr. Berejuk's time was four minutes 42 seconds, which is 12 seconds more than the maximum allowable time. He received zero points on the Ladder Evolution for exceeding the maximum allowable time. As a result of his failing to pass the Ladder Evolution, Mr. Berejuk failed to successfully complete the Practical Examination Retest. Because Mr. Berejuk failed the Practical Examination Retest, the Department denied his certification as a firefighter. As support for his challenge to the Department's determination that he exceeded the maximum allowable time on the Ladder Evolution, Mr. Berejuk relies upon his performance on the practice ladder evolution at the Coral Springs Fire Academy (Academy). He completed his training at the Academy in 2012. His time on the practice ladder evolution was three minutes and 49 seconds, which is 41 seconds less than the maximum allowable time. The Ladder Evolution's footprint at the Practical Examination Retest in Ocala is different from the footprint at the Academy (the practice site) in Coral Springs and at the original examination site in Miami. At the practice, Mr. Berejuk's time for the Ladder Evolution was three minutes and 49 seconds, 41 seconds less than the maximum allowable time; at the original examination, his time was three minutes and 20 seconds, 70 seconds less than the maximum allowable time; and at the Practical Examination Retest, a little over 30 days after the first test, his time was four minutes and 42 seconds, 12 seconds more than the maximum allowable time. Even though the difference in the times recorded for the Ladder Evolution at the original examination and the Practical Examination Retest are markedly different, Mr. Berejuk presented insufficient evidence addressing the difference in order to make a finding of fact or draw an inference. Also, he did not present any evidence detailing his specific performance on the Ladder Evolution at the Practical Examination Retest, such as his not stumbling or hesitating at any point during the Ladder Evolution. Mr. Berejuk failed to present any evidence as to the inaccuracy of the instrument, a stopwatch, used to time the Ladder Evolution or as to the inaccuracy of the field representative recording the time at the Practical Examination Retest. He presented only assumptions or conjectures as to the inaccuracy of the instrument or the recording of the field representative. The field representative did not testify at hearing. The evidence fails to demonstrate that the amount of time determined by the Department for Mr. Berejuk to complete the Ladder Evolution was incorrect or inaccurate. Therefore, the evidence demonstrates that Mr. Berejuk failed to successfully complete the Ladder Evolution within the maximum allotted time. Hence, the evidence demonstrates that Mr. Berjuk failed the Practical Examination Retest.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that the Department of Financial Services enter a final order: Finding that Daniel Berejuk failed to successfully complete the Practical Examination Firefighter Retest; and Denying Daniel Berejuk's application for certification as a firefighter in the state of Florida. DONE AND ENTERED this 20th day of December, 2012, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S ERROL H. POWELL Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 20th day of December, 2012.
