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GARY RANDALL OSTOSKI vs DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, BOARD OF PHYSICAL THERAPY PRACTICE, 99-005247 (1999)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Filed:Tallahassee, Florida Dec. 13, 1999 Number: 99-005247 Latest Update: Aug. 29, 2001

The Issue The issue in this case is whether Respondent should grant Petitioner's request for licensure by endorsement as a physical therapist pursuant to Sections 486.031 or 486.081, Florida Statutes (1997), and Florida Administrative Code Rule 64B17- (All statutory references are to Florida Statutes (1997) unless otherwise stated. All references to rules are to rules promulgated in the Florida Administrative Code in effect on the date of this Recommended Order.)

Findings Of Fact It is uncontroverted that Petitioner is 48 years old and of good moral character within the meaning of Section 486.031(1) and (2). Petitioner has been a resident of Florida for 34 years. He is licensed in Florida as a chiropractor and is a graduate of a four-year degree program at Palmer College of Chiropractic ("Palmer College"). Petitioner is board certified as a chiropractor orthopedist and as a chiropractic neurologist. Both board certifications required additional training after graduation from Palmer College. In June 1995, Petitioner attended the University of Health Sciences Antigua School of Allied Health Professionals and received a Bachelor of Science in Physical Therapy from that institution in August 1996. Petitioner traveled to the University of Antigua eight times in two years for education sessions. Each session lasted approximately two weeks. In addition to the hours Petitioner spent at the University of Antigua, Petitioner spent approximately 1,200 hours during an eight-month period at a physical therapy facility associated with the hospital in Antigua. In addition, Petitioner spent approximately 650 hours interning at the Spinal Rehabilitation Institute in Titusville, Florida. The University of Antigua required Petitioner to complete the 1,200 hours at the physical therapy facility and the 650 hours as an intern as part of its educational program. After obtaining a degree in physical therapy from the University of Antigua, Petitioner applied to the State of Colorado to take an examination prepared under the auspices of Profession Examination Services ("PES"). Colorado evaluated Petitioner's education and allowed Petitioner to take the PES exam. Petitioner passed the PES exam and has been licensed as a physical therapist in Colorado since April 11, 1997. On February 9, 1999, Petitioner applied to the State of Florida for a license as a physical therapist. Petitioner received and relied upon application materials provided by Respondent. In particular, Petitioner utilized Respondent's "List of Currently Qualified Credentialing Agencies" to select the International Education Research Foundation (the "Foundation") to evaluate Petitioner's foreign education. The Foundation is the appropriate agency identified by the Board, within the meaning of Section 486.031(3)(b), to determine whether Petitioner has educational credentials equivalent to those required for the educational preparation of physical therapists in the United States. The Foundation gave Petitioner credit for 60 semester hours of physical therapy education including six clinical hours. The Foundation determined that Petitioner has the U.S. equivalent of a Bachelor of Science in Physical Therapy (non-traditional program awarded by nonaccredited colleges and universities). The Foundation prepared its evaluation: . . . in accordance with guidelines developed by several state licensing boards and was completed in close collaboration with a physical therapy consultant. Records from the institution attended showing coursework completed, hours of study and grades earned, were used as the basis for this report. Joint Exhibit 1 at 399. The Board denied Petitioner's application for the following reasons: The applicant does not meet the requirements of Sections 486.031(3)(b) or 486.081(1) . . . and Rules 64B17-3.001(3) and (4) or 64B17- 3.003 . . . in that the applicant does not possess credentials that are deemed equivalent to a bachelor's degree in physical therapy in the United States. At best the applicant's training is a six week lecture series that would constitute a continuing education course. It is not the length and content of a CAPTE approved bachelors or masters in science program in physical therapy that would be the bulk of the final year of training. Denial Order at 1. The actual basis for Respondent's denial has little to do with factual disputes concerning Petitioner's educational hours. As Respondent admits in its PRO: While there may be some factual disputes about Petitioner's educational hours, both in modules and clinical time, these are not really material facts for the [ALJ] to resolve. The real issue is the legal interpretation of . . . Sections 486.031 and 486.081. . . . Respondent's PRO at 5. The findings in paragraphs 12-15 of Respondent's PRO are not material to the real issue concerning the interpretation of Sections 486.031 and 486.081. Respondent does not approve the physical therapy program at the University of Antigua for the educational preparation of physical therapists within the meaning of Section 486.031(3)(a). The record does not show whether the United States Department of Education approves the program. Petitioner has received a diploma from a program in a foreign country within the meaning of Section 486.031(3)(b). The Foundation, as the appropriate agency identified by the Board, has determined that Petitioner possesses educational credentials required for the educational preparation of physical therapists in this country. Petitioner passed the Colorado PES exam in 1997. Petitioner passed a national examination approved by the Board to determine Petitioner's fitness to practice as a physical therapist within the meaning of Section 486.031(3)(a) and (b). Petitioner is entitled to licensure in Florida without examination, pursuant to Section 486.031(3)(c), as provided in Section 486.081. Petitioner passed the PES exam in 1997. The written examination taken by Petitioner for licensure in Colorado was an examination prepared under the auspices of the Professional Examination Services within the meaning of Rule 64B17-3.003. Respondent has long construed applicable Florida Statutes to require an applicant for licensure without examination to pass the requisite national examination and to meet those educational requirements approved by the Commission on Accreditation for Physical Therapy ("CAPTE") in accordance with the requirements of Section 486.031(3)(a). Respondent's legal interpretation of applicable statutes and rules is a legal interpretation rather than a matter within the ambit of agency expertise.

Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED that Respondent enter a final order granting Petitioner's request for a license in Florida as a physical therapist pursuant to Sections 486.031(3)(b), 486.031(3)(c), and 486.081. DONE AND ENTERED this 13th day of April, 2000, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. DANIEL MANRY Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 13th day of April, 2000. COPIES FURNISHED: Dr. Kaye Howerton, Executive Director Board of Physical Therapy Practice Department of Health Division of Medical Quality Assurance Northwood Centre 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0750 William Large, General Counsel Department of Health Bin A02 2020 Capitol Circle, Southeast Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1701 Angela T. Hall, Agency Clerk Department of Health Bin A02 2020 Capital Circle, Southeast Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1701 Ann Cocheu, Esquire Office of the Attorney General Administrative Law Section The Capitol, Plaza Level 01 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1050 Wilson Jerry Foster, Esquire 1342 Timberlane Road, Suite 101A Tallahassee, Florida 32312-1775

Florida Laws (8) 120.52120.569120.57120.68486.015486.025486.031486.081 Florida Administrative Code (2) 64B17-3.00164B17-3.003
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ANGELICA MORELLI vs DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, BOARD OF PHYSICAL THERAPY PRACTICE, 03-002943RX (2003)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Filed:Tallahassee, Florida Aug. 13, 2003 Number: 03-002943RX Latest Update: Aug. 19, 2004

The Issue Whether the last sentence of Rule 64B17-3.003, Florida Administrative Code, which provides that "[a]n applicant who has failed to pass the [physical therapist licensure] examination after five attempts, regardless of the jurisdiction through which the examination was taken, is precluded from licensure [by endorsement]," is an "invalid exercise of delegated legislative authority," within the meaning of Section 120.52(8)(c), Florida Statutes.

Findings Of Fact Based upon the evidence adduced at hearing, and the record as a whole, the following findings of fact are made to supplement and clarify the factual stipulations entered into by the parties:3 The "applications for licensure in Florida as physical therapists" that Petitioners filed were applications for licensure by endorsement.4 Their applications were denied because they each had failed the National Physical Therapy Examination (also known as the "NPTE") more than five times before finally passing the examination. Prior to November 11, 2002, the Board's "Licensure by Endorsement" rule, Rule 64B17-3.003, Florida Administrative Code, provided as follows: An applicant demonstrating that he or she meets the requirements of Rule 64B17-3.001, F.A.C., may be licensed to practice physical therapy by endorsement by presenting evidence satisfactory to the Board that the applicant has passed an examination before a similar, lawful, authorized examining board in physical therapy in another state, the District of Columbia, a territory or a foreign country if their [sic] standards for licensure are as high as those maintained in Florida. The standard for determining whether the standards of another state, the District of Columbia, a territory, or a foreign country are as high as the standards in Florida shall be whether the written examination taken for licensure in such other jurisdiction by applicants meeting Florida's minimum educational qualifications was through the national physical therapy examination provider. Effective November 11, 2002, the Board amended Rule 64B17-3.003, Florida Administrative Code, to read as follows: An applicant demonstrating that he or she meets the requirements of Rule 64B17-3.001, F.A.C., may be licensed to practice physical therapy by endorsement by presenting evidence satisfactory to the Board that the applicant has active licensure in another jurisdiction and has passed an examination before a similar, lawful, authorized examining board in physical therapy in such other jurisdiction if their [sic] standards for licensure are as high as those maintained in Florida. The standard for determining whether the standards of another jurisdiction are as high as the standards in Florida shall be whether the written examination taken for licensure in such other jurisdiction by applicants meeting Florida's minimum educational qualifications was through the national physical therapy examination provider certified by the Department [of Health].[5] An applicant who has failed to pass the examination after five attempts, regardless of the jurisdiction through which the examination was taken, is precluded from licensure. No subsequent amendments have been made to Rule 64B17-3.003. The version of the rule that became effective November 11, 2002, is still in effect. Section 486.081, Florida Statutes, is cited as the "law implemented" in the current of version Rule 64B17-3.003, Florida Administrative Code, as it was in the pre-November 11, 2002, version of the rule. Florida, along with the other 49 states, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico, use the NPTE (the only national examination of its kind available in this country) to test the competency of candidates for licensure by examination to practice as physical therapists. Florida has used the NPTE since June of 1994, when the examination was certified.6 There is no "Florida-developed examination." The Federation of State Boards of Physical Therapy is the "provider" of the NPTE. The NPTE is a "criterion-based," minimum competency examination consisting of multiple-choice questions that is given only in English.7 It is designed to test whether candidates possess core skills basic to the practice of physical therapy, not their knowledge of the English language (although candidates "need a certain proficiency in English to fully understand the questions"). The examination is highly reliable in its measurement of entry-level knowledge in the discipline. "From a psychometric and statistical [perspective], [a] candidate would need to take the examination one time for [there to be] a very accurate estimate of [the candidate's competency]." It is reasonable, however, to permit a limited number of "retakes," in light of the possibility that "luck" or some other factor unrelated to the candidate's competency may have negatively impacted the candidate's test results. Allowing an "[u]nlimited number of retakes [of the NPTE]," though, diminishes the examination's reliability as a consequence of the "practice effect" and "repeat exposure" phenomena. It is contrary to "nationally and generally accepted testing standards" and increases the risk that a candidate lacking the required skills will be able to pass the examination. "[T]he number of times that Florida has set [for a candidate to take the NPTE] . . . is very ample and lenient."

Florida Laws (21) 120.52120.536120.54120.56120.569120.57120.595120.68456.017486.011486.015486.021486.023486.025486.028486.031486.051486.08157.10557.111934.02
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MYRIAM LUCIA NALDA vs. BOARD OF MEDICAL EXAMINERS, ADVISORY COUNCIL ON RESPIRATOR, 86-002966 (1986)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Number: 86-002966 Latest Update: Jul. 17, 1987

The Issue The issue in this case is whether Ms. Nalda, a foreign trained applicant for licensure as a physical therapist by examination, has proven that she is eligible to sit for the licensure examination required by Section 486.031(3)(b), Florida Statutes (1935). In its preliminary action, the Board had indicated that Ms. Nalda has not presented evidence of educational credentials which are "deemed equivalent to a bachelor's degree in physical therapy in the United States" as required by Rule 21M-7.020, Florida Administrative Code (1966).

Findings Of Fact Ms. Nalda received her educational preparation in physical therapy in Bogota, Colombia. When she submitted her application for licensure by examination as a physical therapist, she also submitted an evaluation of her educational preparation in physical therapy performed by the International Education Research Foundation, Inc., dated December 5, 1983. It states in pertinent part: The Diploma is recognized as equivalent to a valid bachelor's degree in the United States. When Petitioner was first certified for examination by the Physical Therapy Council, the Council had misunderstood the meaning of the letters of evaluation it received from the International Education Research Foundation, Inc., such as the one quoted above. The letter did not state that the educational preparation under review was equivalent to a valid bachelor's degree in physical therapy in the United States, but the Council treated it that way. Due to this misunderstanding, the Council permitted Ms. Nalda to sit for the physical therapy examination three times, each of which she failed. The fourth time she applied for examination, she was denied the opportunity to be examined because the Council realized her educational credentials were not deemed equivalent to a valid bachelor's degree in physical therapy in the United States. Ms. Nalda requested a second evaluation from International Education Research Foundation, Inc., as well as an evaluation from another agency, International Consultants of Delaware, Inc. The Physical Therapy Council reviewed both of them. Neither evaluation deemed Petitioner's credentials to be equivalent to a valid bachelor's degree in physical therapy in the United States, and both identified specific deficiencies in her educational preparation. The September 24, 1986 evaluation of International Consultants of Delaware, Inc., states that Ms. Nalda lacks ten semester credits in humanities and two semester credits in natural sciences. A transcript from Miami Dade Community College dated May 6, 1967 (admitted into evidence without objection), shows that Ms. Nalda has completed three semester hours in English writing, twelve semester hours in elementary and intermediate Spanish, and three hours in general education biology. Ms. Nalda experienced significant delays in receiving communications from the office of the Physical Therapy Council, which caused her to make numerous telephone calls to the office to determine the status of her applications. Ultimately, she engaged an attorney to assist her in the licensure process. During the period from the date of her first application for licensure through the date of the hearing, Ms. Nalda submitted at least four applications for licensure. Those documents hear different last names and at least four different addresses. At no time did Ms. Nalda notify the Board that she had changed her address. The applications were treated as separate applications from different people. Although there were valid reasons for the different names appearing on Ms. Nalda's applications, due to her divorce and remarriage, the various forms of her name, the number of applications and the many addresses contributed to confusion on the part of the Board of Medical Examiners, Physical Therapy Council, and accounts for the difficulty she encountered in determining the status of her applications.

Recommendation It is RECOMMENDED that the licensure application of Myriam Nalda to sit for the licensure examination be GRANTED. DONE AND ORDERED this 17th day of July, 1987, in Tallahassee, Florida. WILLIAM R. DORSEY, JR. Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, FL 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 17th day of July, 1989. APPENDIX TO RECOMMENDED ORDER CASE NO. 86-2966 The following constitute my rulings on the proposed findings of the parties as required by Section 120.59(2), Florida Statutes (1985). Rulings on Proposed Findings of Fact Submitted by Petitioner The Petitioner's proposal is in narrative form, not in the form of Proposed Findings of Fact. I have generally accepted the proposals that evaluations of Ms. Nalda's educational credentials have been performed by the agencies identified in Rule 21M-7.020(3)(a) and (b), and that she has completed course work prescribed by an evaluation agency to render her degree equivalent to a bachelor's degree in physical therapy. Rulings on Proposed Findings of Fact Submitted by Respondent Covered in Finding of Fact 1. Covered in Findings of Fact 1 and 2. Covered in Finding of Fact 2. Covered in Finding of Fact 3. Covered in Finding of Fact 4. Rejected as unnecessary. Covered in Finding of Fact 6. Covered in Finding of Fact 8. COPIES FURNISHED: Ms. Myriam Lucia Nalda Van B. Poole, Secretary 9115 Southwest 150th Ave Department of Professional Miami, Florida 33196 Regulation 130 North Monroe Street Patricia V. Russo, Esquire Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0750 Department of Legal Affairs The Capitol, Suite 1601 Joseph A. Sole, General Counsel Tallahassee, Florida 32399 Department of Professional Regulation Ms. Dorothy Faircloth 130 North Monroe Street Executive Director Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0750 Department of Professional Regulation Marcelle Flannigan, Director Board of Medicine Physical Therapy Council 130 North Monroe Street 130 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399 Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0750 =================================================================

Florida Laws (4) 120.57486.025486.031486.051
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PATRICIA NORIEGA vs DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, BOARD OF PHYSICAL THERAPY PRACTICE, 03-002944RX (2003)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Filed:Tallahassee, Florida Aug. 13, 2003 Number: 03-002944RX Latest Update: Aug. 19, 2004

The Issue Whether the last sentence of Rule 64B17-3.003, Florida Administrative Code, which provides that "[a]n applicant who has failed to pass the [physical therapist licensure] examination after five attempts, regardless of the jurisdiction through which the examination was taken, is precluded from licensure [by endorsement]," is an "invalid exercise of delegated legislative authority," within the meaning of Section 120.52(8)(c), Florida Statutes.

Findings Of Fact Based upon the evidence adduced at hearing, and the record as a whole, the following findings of fact are made to supplement and clarify the factual stipulations entered into by the parties:3 The "applications for licensure in Florida as physical therapists" that Petitioners filed were applications for licensure by endorsement.4 Their applications were denied because they each had failed the National Physical Therapy Examination (also known as the "NPTE") more than five times before finally passing the examination. Prior to November 11, 2002, the Board's "Licensure by Endorsement" rule, Rule 64B17-3.003, Florida Administrative Code, provided as follows: An applicant demonstrating that he or she meets the requirements of Rule 64B17-3.001, F.A.C., may be licensed to practice physical therapy by endorsement by presenting evidence satisfactory to the Board that the applicant has passed an examination before a similar, lawful, authorized examining board in physical therapy in another state, the District of Columbia, a territory or a foreign country if their [sic] standards for licensure are as high as those maintained in Florida. The standard for determining whether the standards of another state, the District of Columbia, a territory, or a foreign country are as high as the standards in Florida shall be whether the written examination taken for licensure in such other jurisdiction by applicants meeting Florida's minimum educational qualifications was through the national physical therapy examination provider. Effective November 11, 2002, the Board amended Rule 64B17-3.003, Florida Administrative Code, to read as follows: An applicant demonstrating that he or she meets the requirements of Rule 64B17-3.001, F.A.C., may be licensed to practice physical therapy by endorsement by presenting evidence satisfactory to the Board that the applicant has active licensure in another jurisdiction and has passed an examination before a similar, lawful, authorized examining board in physical therapy in such other jurisdiction if their [sic] standards for licensure are as high as those maintained in Florida. The standard for determining whether the standards of another jurisdiction are as high as the standards in Florida shall be whether the written examination taken for licensure in such other jurisdiction by applicants meeting Florida's minimum educational qualifications was through the national physical therapy examination provider certified by the Department [of Health].[5] An applicant who has failed to pass the examination after five attempts, regardless of the jurisdiction through which the examination was taken, is precluded from licensure. No subsequent amendments have been made to Rule 64B17-3.003. The version of the rule that became effective November 11, 2002, is still in effect. Section 486.081, Florida Statutes, is cited as the "law implemented" in the current of version Rule 64B17-3.003, Florida Administrative Code, as it was in the pre-November 11, 2002, version of the rule. Florida, along with the other 49 states, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico, use the NPTE (the only national examination of its kind available in this country) to test the competency of candidates for licensure by examination to practice as physical therapists. Florida has used the NPTE since June of 1994, when the examination was certified.6 There is no "Florida-developed examination." The Federation of State Boards of Physical Therapy is the "provider" of the NPTE. The NPTE is a "criterion-based," minimum competency examination consisting of multiple-choice questions that is given only in English.7 It is designed to test whether candidates possess core skills basic to the practice of physical therapy, not their knowledge of the English language (although candidates "need a certain proficiency in English to fully understand the questions"). The examination is highly reliable in its measurement of entry-level knowledge in the discipline. "From a psychometric and statistical [perspective], [a] candidate would need to take the examination one time for [there to be] a very accurate estimate of [the candidate's competency]." It is reasonable, however, to permit a limited number of "retakes," in light of the possibility that "luck" or some other factor unrelated to the candidate's competency may have negatively impacted the candidate's test results. Allowing an "[u]nlimited number of retakes [of the NPTE]," though, diminishes the examination's reliability as a consequence of the "practice effect" and "repeat exposure" phenomena. It is contrary to "nationally and generally accepted testing standards" and increases the risk that a candidate lacking the required skills will be able to pass the examination. "[T]he number of times that Florida has set [for a candidate to take the NPTE] . . . is very ample and lenient."

Florida Laws (21) 120.52120.536120.54120.56120.569120.57120.595120.68456.017486.011486.015486.021486.023486.025486.028486.031486.051486.08157.10557.111934.02
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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH vs ANTHONY ALFANO, 04-004480PL (2004)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Filed:West Palm Beach, Florida Dec. 17, 2004 Number: 04-004480PL Latest Update: Dec. 24, 2024
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SEMINOLE COUNTY SCHOOL BOARD vs ROBERT BRINKMAN, 00-002443 (2000)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Filed:Sanford, Florida Jun. 13, 2000 Number: 00-002443 Latest Update: May 23, 2001

The Issue The issue in this case is whether Petitioner has just cause to suspend Respondent without pay for ten days for gross insubordination or misconduct in office or both, as set forth in the letter of suspension to Respondent from Superintendent Paul Hagerty, dated May 16, 2000. By letter dated May 16, 2000, Petitioner suspended Respondent from his employment. Respondent timely requested an administrative hearing.

Findings Of Fact Prior to his suspension Respondent was employed as a teacher by Petitioner. During the 1999-2000 school year Respondent was a Physical Education teacher at Sterling Park Elementary School. Respondent taught for 13 years in Ohio before moving to Florida. He has been employed by Petitioner for the last 12 years. On or about October 17, 1997, Respondent received a written directive from Principal Deborah Wright. An addendum to that letter followed on April 27, 1998. Those letters addressed concerns about Respondent’s physical interactions with students relating to discipline. On or about September 16, 1999, Respondent received a letter from Superintendent Paul J. Hagerty. The stated purpose of the letter was to "clearly communicate the School Board’s policy and expectations regarding physical contact by teachers and other school personnel with students. . ." The policy described by the Superintendent is that school personnel will not have physical contact with students except for five enumerated reasons. One basis for allowing physical contact is: "To praise a child, such as a high five, a pat on the back, or the like, but never a pat on the buttocks." Principal Wright agreed with the Superintendent’s interpretation of the School Board’s policy. Respondent was never directed not to touch a student for purposes of offering praise. H.S. was a student in Kristen Brotsch’s class and had Respondent for physical education ("P.E."). On January 12, 2000, H.S. was the line leader for purposes of leading the class to the field for P.E. At the beginning of the class, Brotsch saw Respondent make a gesture toward H.S.'s face. The purpose of the gesture was to signal the class to go out to the field. Brotsch was between seven and ten feet from Respondent and H.S. when she witnessed the gesture. She did not see Respondent touch H.S. According to Brotsch, Respondent was not upset with the class or H.S. at the time he made the gesture. The gesture did not cause her any concern. She went back to her classroom after the class went to P.E. Following the P.E. class, H.S. told Brotsch Respondent had punched her in the face prior to class. The following day Brotsch reported the accusation to Principal Wright. On the night of January 12, 2000, H.S. told her parents Respondent had punched her in the side of the face that day in school. She physically re-enacted the incident by moving her hand approximately a foot from her mother’s arm. H.S. punched her mother hard enough that it "stung." The parents contacted Principal Wright about the incident the next day. On or about January 13, 2000, Principal Wright interviewed H.S. H.S. told her Respondent had hit her in the jaw with his fist, that it hurt, and that her friend T.P. had witnessed the incident. T.P. then told Principal Wright she had witnessed the incident and repeated H.S.’s story. According to H.S., Respondent was not upset or mad at the beginning of class on January 12, 2000. He did not say anything to H.S. H.S. was the line leader on that day and had done a good job of organizing the students to go out to P.E. When Respondent touched H.S. she did not cry. She did not believe he was trying to hurt her, and no one around said anything about the incident. H.S. told T.P. about the alleged incident on the playground during the P.E. class. Respondent has no recollection of touching H.S. anytime before class began on January 12, 2000. The P.E. class had gone exceptionally well on January 12, 2000, and Respondent was very pleased with the class. At the end of the class period, the students lined up to go back to the building. Respondent praised the entire class for their performance. Respondent turned to H.S. as the first person in line and grazed over her chin with the back of his partially closed hand while saying "great job, and let’s go." Respondent has been using the gesture involving grazing a person’s chin as a congratulatory gesture throughout his 25-year teaching career. H.S. did not appear to Respondent to be upset with the gesture. Rather, H.S. smiled as they went back to the building. Whether the touching alleged by H.S. occurred before or after class, it was not a disciplinary action. All of the testimony indicates Respondent was not upset with the students either before or after class on January 12, 2000, and was not seeking to correct any behavior.

Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED the School Board enter a Final Order finding Respondent not guilty of the charges against Respondent. DONE AND ENTERED this 1st day of February, 2001, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. DANIEL MANRY Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 1st day of February, 2001. COPIES FURNISHED: Mark Herdman, Esquire Herdman & Sakellarides, P.A. 2595 Tampa Road, Suite J Palm Harbor, Florida 34684 Ned N. Julian, Jr., Esquire Seminole County School Board 400 East Lake Mary Boulevard Sanford, Florida 32773-7127 Dr. Paul J. Hagerty, Superintendent Seminole County School Board 400 East Lake Mary Boulevard Sanford, Florida 32773-7127

Florida Laws (2) 120.569120.57 Florida Administrative Code (3) 6B-1.0016B-1.0066B-4.009
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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, BOARD OF PHYSICAL THERAPY vs ASHFAQ AHMED, 00-000415 (2000)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Filed:Tallahassee, Florida Jan. 25, 2000 Number: 00-000415 Latest Update: Dec. 24, 2024
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HEALTH OPTIONS, INC. vs DEPARTMENT OF INSURANCE, 00-003480 (2000)
Division of Administrative Hearings, Florida Filed:West Palm Beach, Florida Aug. 18, 2000 Number: 00-003480 Latest Update: Dec. 18, 2000

The Issue Whether the subject Endorsement to an HMO benefit contract language is ambiguous and, if so, whether the subject subscriber is entitled to additional benefits because of the ambiguity.

Findings Of Fact At all times pertinent to this proceeding, T. C. was enrolled as a participant in the group HMO contract issued by Petitioner to a construction company for the benefit of its employees and their eligible dependents. The HMO contract consisted of a Group Health Services Agreement, a Member Handbook, and any endorsements to either document. The Member Handbook and an Endorsement to the Member Handbook in September 1999 are the documents pertinent to this proceeding. In those documents, Petitioner is referred to as HOI. Prior to September 1999, paragraph 1.08 of the schedule of benefits section of the Member Handbook (page 42) provided, in pertinent part, as follows. 1.08 Short-term physical, speech, or other therapies designed to correct functional defects which remain after a catastrophic illness or crippling injury, . . . when medically appropriate for the treatment of a Condition, provided that significant improvement of the Member's Condition, as determined by the Medical Director of HOI, is expected within two months from the first date of treatment. This benefit is limited to a maximum of two months of treatment per Member per Calendar Year. The subject HMO contract was amended in September 1999 by the Endorsement styled "Endorsement: Rehabilitation Services (85999.459/99SR)" 3/ provided, in pertinent part, as follows: All prior references to short-term physical, speech, or other therapies in the Group Health Services Agreement and/or Member Handbook and any Endorsement attached thereto is [sic] hereby deleted and replaced with the following new subsection entitled Rehabilitation Services: Rehabilitation Services Prescribed short-term inpatient and outpatient rehabilitation services [are] limited to the therapy categories listed below. In order to be covered: (1) HOI must review, for coverage purposes only, a Rehabilitation Plan submitted or authorized by the Member's 4/ Primary Care Physician; (2) HOI must agree that he Member's Condition 5/ is likely to improve significantly within 62 days from the first date such services are to be rendered; (3) such services must be provided to treat functional defects which remain after an illness or injury; and (4) such services must be Medically Necessary 6/ for the treatment of a Condition. Rehabilitation Plan means a written plan, describing the type, length, duration, and intensity of rehabilitation services to be provided to a Member with rehabilitation potential. Such a plan must have realistic goals which are attainable by the Member within a reasonable length of time and must be likely to result in significant improvement within 62 days from the first date such services are to be rendered. The Rehabilitation Plan must be renewed every 30 days. Outpatient Outpatient rehabilitation services are limited per Member per Condition to the number of Medically Necessary rehabilitation services which are received by the Member within the consecutive 62-day period which immediately follows the first date that the Member begins such services. Outpatient rehabilitation services are limited to the therapy categories listed below: Speech Therapy: . . . Physical/Occupational Therapy: Services of a Physical Therapist or Occupational Therapist or Massage Therapist for the purpose of aiding in the restoration of normal physical function lost due to illness, injury, stroke or a surgical procedure while this coverage was in force. In order for Physical Therapy, Occupational Therapy, or massage therapy to be covered under this provision, such services must be part of an approved Rehabilitation Plan and provided by a provider licensed to render such services. Cardiac Therapy: . . . Inpatient Rehabilitation services of the therapy categories described above provided during a covered inpatient confinement will be covered for the duration of the confinement. T. C. was injured in a fall on December 31, 1999. He sustained a fracture of his left proximal humerus with neurovascular compromise. He underwent surgery to reduce the fracture at St. Mary's Medical Center in West Palm Beach where he remained hospitalized until his discharge on January 10, 2000. Upon discharge, his physicians recommended and prescribed a Rehabilitation Plan which provided for physical therapy on Tuesdays and Thursdays of each week. This Rehabilitation was reviewed and approved by Petitioner, effective January 31, 2000. T. C. began receiving rehabilitation services on Thursday, February 10, 2000, from a provider known as Pediatric Therapy. On or about March 24, 2000, Petitioner notified T. C.'s family and Pediatric Therapy that additional physical therapy would not be covered after that date. On Friday, March 24, 2000, T. C.'s mother telephonically filed an expedited grievance with Petitioner requesting coverage for additional physical therapy. As part of her request, she informed Petitioner that although Petitioner's authorization period began on January 31, 2000, T. C. did not commence treatment at Pediatric Therapy until February 10, 2000. Thus, approximately ten days of the authorized period were not utilized. She further informed Petitioner that he had not completed treatment and continued to require physical therapy. Upon review of his treatment dates in relation to the authorization period and consideration of the information provided by his mother, Petitioner approved coverage for a further period of rehabilitation services from Tuesday, March 28, 2000, to April 13, 2000, the date the 62-day period starting February 10, 2000, expired. Petitioner declined coverage for rehabilitation services beyond April 13, 2000, on the basis that the benefits for outpatient therapy under the contract had been exhausted. In its correspondence to T. C.'s mother, Petitioner stated that it was relying on paragraph 1.08, page 42, of the HMO contract. The reference to this provision was an error because the provision had been replaced and superseded by the Endorsement. There was no evidence that T. C.'s family suffered any prejudice because of the erroneous reference in the denial correspondence. The operative language at issue in this proceeding is the language set forth in the Endorsement.

Florida Laws (7) 119.07120.57120.574120.68408.7056641.25641.52
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