The Issue The issue presented is whether Respondent Willie Lee Lewis d/b/a LS Lounge is guilty of the allegations contained in the notice of Administrative Action filed against him, and, if so, what disciplinary action should be taken, if any.
Findings Of Fact Respondent Willie Lee Lewis d/b/a LS Lounge is the holder of alcoholic beverage license No. 53-01765, series 2-COP, authorizing him to operate as a vendor of alcoholic beverages. On May 31, 1996, Respondent filed with the Department his Application for Alcoholic Beverage License and Cigarette Permit and its accompanying Personal Questionnaire form. The Personal Questionnaire form contains a question asking if the applicant has ever been arrested or charged with any violation of the law other than minor traffic violations, and, if so, whether the applicant was convicted. Respondent answered "yes" to the first part of the question and "no" to the second part and added a notation that "adjudication was withheld." At the bottom of that series of questions, the form requests full particulars for any "yes" answer and lists the type of information requested, only a portion of which is legible on the copy of the form admitted in evidence. On this portion of the application, Respondent wrote "Martin County Sherifs [sic] Department." On April 14, 1992, Respondent was charged by Information in the Martin County Circuit Court, Case No. 92-352 CFA, with one count of unlawfully selling, delivering, or possessing with the intent to sell or deliver a controlled substance, cocaine. The second count alleged that Respondent unlawfully used or possessed with the intent to use drug paraphernalia, i.e., a razor blade. Respondent pled nolo contendere to count one, possession of cocaine. On December 9, 1992, the Court entered its Order Withholding Adjudication of Guilt and Placing Defendant on Drug Probation, placing Respondent on probation for a period of two years. When Respondent was completing his application for a beverage license, he went to the Department's offices in Martin County on several occasions. Department employees assisted him in completing his application. Respondent was concerned as to whether he was eligible for licensure due to the arrest which resulted in adjudication being withheld. He discussed that concern with the Department's employees in its Martin County office. The lady he spoke with did not know if Respondent could obtain a beverage license if adjudication had been withheld. She telephoned the Department's Tallahassee office regarding that question and then advised Respondent that he was not precluded from licensure. Respondent submitted certified copies of the Information and of the Order Withholding Adjudication of Guilt. The Department issued a beverage license to Respondent in May 1996, and Respondent set up his business. He entered into a lease for the business premises at a cost of $1,000 a month and spent $5,000 to $6,000 renovating the premises. He leased a big- screen T. V. at a cost of $200 a month. He purchased D. J. equipment for $8,000. He purchased inventory, hired employees, and began advertising. It costs Respondent approximately $1,800 a week to operate the business. He has a one-year contract for radio advertising and renewed the lease for his business premises for another year in May of 1997. It is the policy of the Department to determine on a case-by-case basis whether a person who has a criminal history should be given a license. The Department does issue licenses to persons who have been charged with a crime, have pled nolo contendere to those charges, and have had adjudication withheld and been placed on probation.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED THAT a final order be entered finding Respondent not guilty of the allegations against him and dismissing the notice of Administrative Action. DONE AND ENTERED this 12th day of September, 1997, at Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. LINDA M. RIGOT Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (904) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (904) 921-6847 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 12th day of September, 1997. COPIES FURNISHED: Leslie Anderson-Adams, Esquire Department of Business and Professional Regulation Northwood Centre 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1007 Iola Mosley, Esquire Whitfield & Mosley, P.A. Post Office Box 34 West Palm Beach, Florida 33402 Lt. Bob M. Young 800 Virginia Avenue, Suite 7 Fort Pierce, Florida 34982 Lynda L. Goodgame, General Counsel Department of Business and Professional Regulation 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1007 Richard Boyd, Director Department of Business and Professional Regulation Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399
The Issue Whether the Respondents, ORLANDO MULKEY and LORETTA MULKEY, d/b/a SONNY'S SERVICE CENTER, should have their alcoholic beverage license suspended or revoked.
Findings Of Fact The Respondents ORLANDO MULKEY and LORETTA MULKEY hold Beverage License No. 36-00019, Series No. 2-APS for the premises known as SONNY'S SERVICE CENTER located at 635 and 637 Alabama Avenue, Clewiston, Florida. On July 14, 1987, the Respondent ORLANDO MULKEY was adjudicated guilty of the offense "Sale of a Controlled Substance, Cocaine" in Circuit Court Case No. 87-59 in Hendry County, Florida. Although the specific statute number was not set forth in the judgment and sentence as suggested in the uniform judgment and sentence found in Rule 3.986, Rules of Criminal Procedure, it appears that ORLANDO MULKEY was found guilty of a felony under Section 893.13(1)(a) and Section 893.03(2)(a)4, Florida Statutes. This finding is based upon the length of the probation term (5 years) and the written description of the offense in the judgment. The judgment and sentence were a result of a criminal offense which took place on November 13, 1986. During the hearing, after receiving instruction from the Hearing Officer concerning his Constitutional right against self-incrimination, which he appeared to understand, ORLANDO MULKEY admitted to possessing crack cocaine on the premises of SONNY'S SERVICE CENTER on November 13, 1986, during his management shift. ORLANDO MULKEY and LORETTA MULKEY conducted business in SONNY'S SERVICE CENTER on different shifts. LORETTA MULKEY was not aware that ORLANDO MULKEY, her co-licensee, was using crack cocaine. She was not aware that he had crack cocaine in his possession on the licensed premises during his shift. As the managerial and supervisory responsibilities were divided between the co- licensees on the basis of their respective shifts, LORETTA MULKEY, had no connection with any drug related activities. On June 18, 1987, ORLANDO MULKEY quitclaimed his interest in the real property where SONNY'S SERVICE CENTER is located to LORETTA MULKEY. Although ORLANDO MULKEY and LORETTA MULKEY are co- licensees, there is no evidence in the record to establish that a legal entity relationship exists between the MULKEYS in the conduct of business as SONNY'S SERVICE CENTER.
The Issue The issues for determination are whether Respondent, holder of an alcoholic beverage license, sold or permitted the sale of alcoholic beverages to minors on his licensed premises; whether Respondent retained alcoholic beverage invoices or sales tickets for three years in accordance with licensure requirements; and whether Respondent kept cigarette invoices or sales tickets for three years in accordance with licensure requirements.
Findings Of Fact Respondent is David L. Crews, holder of Alcoholic Beverage License No. 55-00162, series 1-APS, for a licensed premises known as Crews Texaco located in Nassau County, Florida. On December 15, 1989, Respondent sold William Christopher Brannan a twelve pack of beer which is an alcoholic beverage. Brannan was 17 years of age at the time Respondent sold him the beer. At the time of the sale, Respondent did not ask for proof of age or any other form of identification from Brannan. Accompanying Brannan on December 15, 1989, were two other teenagers: Robert Terrell Simmons, Jr., and Larry W. Wilkerson. Respondent sold Simmons a case of Busch beer, an alcoholic beverage, at the same time as the sale to Brannan. Simmons was 18 years of age at the time of the sale. Respondent did not ask for proof of age or any other form of identification from either Simmons or Wilkerson. It was common knowledge in the area that Respondent would readily sell alcoholic beverages at a higher than normal price to persons under the lawful age of 21 years. Respondent charged Brannan and Simmons a higher price for the alcoholic beverages purchased by them because he knew they were under the age of 21 years. Brannan, Simmons and Wilkerson had attempted to purchase alcoholic beverages from Respondent earlier in the evening, but Respondent waved them away because law enforcement personnel were investigating a domestic disturbance near his business. Later in the evening of December 15, 1989, after purchasing the alcoholic beverages from Respondent, the three youths were involved in a alcohol related accident and Brannan was killed. On April 30, 1990, Respondent was convicted in Nassau County Court of two counts of providing alcoholic beverages to a minor and paid a fine of $127.50 on each count. He also received a 30 day suspended sentence on each count. On March 9, 1990, agents for Petitioner's Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco interviewed Respondent about the matter of sale of alcoholic beverages to underage persons and conducted an inspection of his licensed premises. In the course of the inspection, the agents requested that Respondent produce his alcoholic beverage and cigarette invoices. Respondent was unable to produce the invoices and admitted to the agents that he had used the invoices for writing paper and had then thrown them away. Respondent reaffirmed these statements at the final hearing. As of December 20, 1991, Respondent has failed to produce either alcoholic beverage or cigarette invoices. As established by his own testimony at the final hearing, prior to March 9, 1990, Respondent did not maintain either alcoholic beverage or cigarette invoices on the licensed premises.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing, it is hereby RECOMMENDED that a Final Order be entered suspending Respondent's beverage license bearing number 55-00162, Series 1- APS, for a period of 40 days and requiring payment of a administrative fine in the amount of $2,000. DONE AND ENTERED this 14th day of January, 1992, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. DON W.DAVIS Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Fl 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 14th day of January, 1992. APPENDIX The following constitutes my specific rulings, in accordance with Section 120.59, Florida Statutes, on findings of fact submitted by the parties. Petitioner's Proposed Findings. 1.-21. Adopted, although not verbatim. 22.-26.Rejected, unnecessary. Respondent's Proposed Findings. None submitted. COPIES FURNISHED: Robin L. Suarez, Esq. Assistant General Counsel Department of Business Regulation 725 South Bronough St. Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1007 David L. Crews U. S. 1 & 5th Street Hilliard, Florida 32046 Donald D. Conn General Counsel Department of Business Regulation 725 South Bronough St. Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1007 Janet Ferris, Secretary Department of Business Regulation 725 South Bronough St. Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1000 Richard W. Scully, Director Division of Alcoholic Beverages Department of Business Regulation 725 South Bronough St. Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1007
The Issue This case concerns the issue of whether Respondents' beverage license should be suspended or revoked or otherwise disciplined for sale of alcoholic beverages to a minor. At the formal hearing, the Petitioner called as witnesses Ervin A. Hooper, Patricia Perkins, Christine Ellis, Paul C. Davis, and John Sokol. Petitioner offered and had admitted into evidence one exhibit. Respondent Richard N. Jiosne testified on behalf of Respondents and Respondents also called John Hanks as a witness. Respondents offered and had admitted two exhibits. Counsel for the Petitioner and counsel for the Respondents submitted proposed findings of fact and conclusions of law for consideration by the Hearing Officer. To the extent that those proposed findings and conclusions are inconsistent with the findings and conclusions in this order, they were rejected as being not supported by the evidence or as unnecessary to the resolution of this cause.
Findings Of Fact At all times relevant to these proceedings, the Respondents Richard N. and Ann N. Jiosne were the holders of beverage license No. 39-186, Series 2APS. The license is issued to a drive-through beverage establishment located in Brandon, Florida, and known as the Beverage Castle. The licensed premise is a drive-through facility which sells beer, along with other grocery items and sundries. The Beverage Castle is operated by Mr. and Mrs. Jiosne, along with their son and an employee named John Hanks. Late in the afternoon or early evening of July 22, 1983, Patricia Perkins and Christine Ellis drove into the Beverage Castle for the purpose of buying beer. They drove in and stopped and a young boy that appeared to be between 12 and 14 years old came to the car and asked what they wanted. The driver, Patricia Perkins, told him that they wanted a six pack of Michelob beer and he immediately went to a cooler and removed a six pack of Michelob beer and handed it to an older gentleman. The older gentleman then handed the beer to Patricia Perkins and collected her money for the beer. At no time was Patricia Perkins asked for identification. She had not purchased beer at this establishment previously. The young boy was Ritchie Jiosne, the son of Mr. and Mrs. Jiosne, the owners. The older gentleman was John Hanks, the evening manager of the Beverage Castle. On July 22, 1983, Patricia Perkins was 16 years old and her date of birth is December 30, 1966. The passenger in the automobile, Christine Ellis, at the time of the purchase was 17 years old and her date of birth is December 28, 1965. Prior to Patricia Perkins and Christine Ellis entering the Beverage Castle, a deputy of the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Department had had the licensed premises under surveillance. He had observed several cars drive through with individuals who appeared to be young purchasing beer without being required to show identification. The officer also observed the purchase made by Patricia Perkins and Christine Ellis and observed no identification being shown by Patricia Perkins to either of the individuals working at the Beverage Castle that evening. The owners have a policy against selling alcoholic beverages to minors. There is a sign posted next to the register which states: LOOK WE ABSOLUTELY DO NOT, WILL NOT, AND REFUSE TO SERVE ANYONE!, WHO IS ASKED AND DOES NOT HAVE PROPER I.D. HAVE YOUR CARD READY. The employees have been instructed to not serve alcoholic beverages to minors and to check identification. The Beverage Castle has a reputation within the high school students of Brandon, Florida, as a place where minors can buy beer. A prior violation was brought against the Respondents' license within the past year for sale of alcoholic beverages to a minor. That case resulted in recommended dismissal by the Hearing Officer and the Director of the Division of alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco adopted that recommendation and dismissed the case.
Recommendation Based upon the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is RECOMMENDED: That a final order be entered finding the Respondents guilty of the charge as set forth above and imposing a civil penalty of $150.00. DONE and ORDERED this 8th day of June 1984, in Tallahassee, Florida. MARVIN E. CHAVIS Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 FILED with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 8th day of June 1984. COPIES FURNISHED: Louisa Hargrett, Esquire Department of Business Regulation 725 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301 J. Patrick McElroy, Esquire Suite 200 - Rutland Bank Building 1499 Gulf to Bay Boulevard Clearwater, Florida 33515 Howard M. Rasmussen, Director Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco 725 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Gary Rutledge, Secretary The Johns Building 725 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301
The Issue Whether respondent's alcoholic beverage license should be disciplined on the charge that it violated Sections 212.15(2)(b) and 561.29(1)(a), Florida Statutes (1981), by failing to remit taxes collected pursuant to Chapter 212, Florida Statutes (1981).
Findings Of Fact On May 4, 1981, respondent was issued alcoholic beverage license No. 16-2232 SRX, Series 4 COP. The license has now expired. (Testimony of Boyd; P- 1.) On June 26, 1951, the Florida Department of Revenue issued a warrant for the collection of delinquent sales and use tax due and unpaid by respondent. The warrant states that respondent is indebted to the Department of Revenue for delinquent sales tax, penalty, and interest, totaling $22,710.66. This indebtedness remains outstanding and unpaid. (Testimony of Fox; P-2.)
Recommendation Based on the foregoing, it is RECOMMENDED: That the notice to show cause filed against respondent be dismissed. DONE AND RECOMMENDED this 15th day of September, 1982, in Tallahassee, Florida. R. L. CALEEN, JR. Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 15th day of September, 1982.
The Issue Whether petitioner's application for transfer of an alcoholic beverage license should be granted, or denied on the ground that the license has been revoked.
Findings Of Fact On January 25, 1977, Armando Calo, through counsel, filed a Notice of Lien with DABT stating that he was a bona fide mortgagee on an alcoholic beverage license (4-COP, lic. no. 23-1901) held by the Intimo Lounge, Inc., 1601 Collins Avenue, Miami Beach, Florida. Citing Section 561.65, Florida Statutes, he enclosed a copy of his chattel mortgage and a check payable to DABT in the amount of $5.00. (P-1) By return letter dated February 4, 1977, C. L. Ivey, Jr., DABT's Licensing Supervisor, acknowledged receipt of Mr. Calo's Notice of Lien and stated that it would be made part of the Intimo Lounge, Inc. license file. At that time, administrative license revocation proceedings were pending against Intimo Lounge, Inc. So Mr. Ivey sent a copy of his February 4, 1977 acknowledgment letter to DABT's Miami Office, and included this notation: P.S. John: You need to immediately notify Attorney Solomon's [Calo's attorney's] office if and when an order to revoke is issued. He will then go to court to seek a judicial transfer. (P-2) On March 22, 1977, Charles A. Nuzum, DABT's Director, executed an order revoking Intimo Lounge, Inc.`s alcoholic beverage license. (R-1) Eight days later, on March 30, 1977, Armando Calo sued Intimo Lounge, Inc., seeking to foreclose his chattel mortgage on its alcoholic beverage license. By letter of the same date, counsel for Mr. Calo, citing Section 561.65, Florida Statutes, notified DABT of the filing of the foreclosure action; he also asserted that Mr. Calo had no knowledge of or participation in the causes for which the Intimo Lounge, Inc. beverage license was revoked. Copies of subsequent pleadings filed in the action were sent to DABT's legal department. DABT thus knew the suit was filed and was aware of its continued progress. (Testimony of Barone; P-3, P-4, P-11) The Circuit Court of Dade County ultimately entered a final judgment of foreclosure in Mr. Calo's favor. On August 17, 1979, pursuant to such judgment, the Clerk of the Court sold the Intimo Lounge, Inc. beverage license, at public sale, to intervenor Rene Valdes, 1710 N.W. 7th Street, Suite 7201, Miami, Florida for $25,000. Notice of the sale was published in the Miami Review, a newspaper circulated in Dade County. On August 28, 1979, the Clerk issued a Certificate of Title pursuant to Chapter 45, Florida Statutes. This Certificate certified that Intimo Lounge, Inc.`s alcoholic beverage license (4-COP, license no. 23-1901) had been sold to Rene Valdes on August 17, 1979, and that "no objections to the sale have been filed within the time allowed for filing objections." (Testimony of Valdes; P-5, P-6) Although DABT was aware of the protracted mortgage foreclosure litigation involving the Intimo Lounge, Inc. beverage license --which it had earlier revoked -- it never protested or sought to block the foreclosure action. It was not a party to the action; neither did it attempt to become one. (Testimony of Barone, Valdes) In September, 1979, a month after the judicial foreclosure sale, Nathaniel Barone, counsel for Intimo Lounge, Inc., wrote R. B. Burroughs, Jr., Secretary of the Department of Business Regulation, asking what steps were necessary to keep the Intimo Lounge, Inc. beverage license viable. An internal memorandum suggests that DABT was, at first, unprepared to answer that question and preferred, instead, to delay answering until an application for the license was filed. But, on October 4, 1979, Harold F. X. Purnell, the Department's General Counsel replied on behalf of Secretary Burroughs: It is the Division's position that the . . . license has been and presently is revoked pursuant to the actions pre- viously taken by [DABT]. Further, that in the absence of an order of appropriate jurisdiction entered in a proceeding to which the Division is a party we are powerless to transfer such license. (Testimony of Barone; P-7, P-10) Meanwhile, Rene Valdes, notified DABT of his purchase of the Intimo Lounge, Inc. beverage license and asked that it be held in escrow while he found a suitable purchaser and location. When DABT refused, Mr. Valdes petitioned the court, which had rendered the foreclosure judgment, to require DABT to process and transfer the license. The court denied his petition, at least in part, because DABT was not a party to the proceeding. After the court hearing, Mr. Valdes, together with his attorney, Charles Kelly, and DABT's counsel, Mr. Purnell, met outside the chambers and discussed their next step. Mr. Kelly discussed seeking a mandamus ordering DABT to issue the license. Mr. Purnell suggested, instead, that Mr. Valdes find a location and purchaser for the license, then submit an application to DABT -- something which Mr. Valdes had not yet done. Although Mr. Purnell did not assure them that the application would be approved, both Mr. Valdes and Mr. Barone gained an impression that it would be. 2/ Mr. Valdes, following Mr. Purnell's suggestion, found a location and buyer, then applied for a transfer of the license. DABT's denial resulted in this proceeding. (Testimony of Barone, Valdes) Under Section 561.65(1), Florida Statutes (1977), a lender licensed by the state holding a lien on an alcoholic beverage license had the right to enforcement of his lien against the license within 12 days after any order of revocation, provided it was revoked for causes which the lienholder had no knowledge and did not participate. If the lienholder purchased the license at foreclosure sale, he could operate under it or transfer it to a qualified person. Until August 17, 1980, it was DABT's long-standing practice and policy to make no distinction between licensed and unlicensed lenders (lien-holders). It allowed both licensed and unlicensed lienholders to file notice of liens against beverage licenses and honored the subsequent transfer of the license if the lien was enforced within 12 days of revocation. This practice was abruptly changed on the basis of an agency legal opinion. On August 17, 1980, one month before Gui-Dom filed its application, DABT's General Counsel rendered a legal opinion limiting Section 561.65 relief to lenders licensed by the state. After that date, until 1981, when the legislature removed the "licensed lender" language of Section 561.65, DABT applied Section 561.65 literally and only accepted liens filed by licensed lenders. (Testimony of LaRosa; P-13) But in October, 1980, DABT did not deny Gui-Dom's application for transfer of the Intimo Lounge, Inc. license because Armando Calo, the lienholder, lacked a lender's license. Instead, the application was denied because the license had been earlier revoked. As later explained by Barry Schoenfeld, DABT's Chief of Licensing: 2 [DABT] felt at the time that . . . there really was no license, that the license had already been revoked, and that there was no license for the court to sell [to Valdes]. (P-13, p. 25). But Section 561.65 specifically permits liens, under specified conditions, to survive license revocation. When asked to explain DABT's position in light of Section 561.65, Mr. Schoenfeld replied, "I don't know that I can explain it." (P-13, p. 16) Neither could Mr. Schoenfeld adequately explain why, in cases similar to this, DABT has approved license transfers while, here, they have not. (P-13, p. 23) It was not until after the denial of Gui-Dom's application that DABT contended that Section 561.65, Florida Statutes (1977), provides no relief because Armando Calo was not a licensed lender. (P- 9, P-13). Rene Valdes, a beverage license broker, operates a business known as "Beverage License, Inc." He specializes in obtaining and transferring alcoholic beverage licenses for clients and has a working knowledge of the Beverage Law, including DABT rules and practice. When he purchased the Intimo Lounge, Inc. license at the judicial sale, he did not know that it had been revoked by DABT. He did, however, know that there was license revocation litigation between Intimo Lounge, Inc. and DABT. He also knew that DABT had issued an emergency order suspending Intimo Lounge, Inc.'s license; and he knew that there were circuit court foreclosure proceedings involving the license. Yet he failed to ascertain the status of the license -- either by checking the files of DABT or the circuit court. But even if he had discovered that the license had been revoked, under DABT's long-standing practice and interpretation of Section 561.65, it would have made no difference. The license would have "survived" revocation because Armando Calo had timely enforced his lien. And it could have been sold at a judicial sale and transferred to a new qualified purchaser. (Testimony of Valdes, Harris; P-13) DABT has provided no record foundation for its abrupt discontinuance of prior agency practice and policy in August, 1980, a policy which allowed both licensed and unlicensed lien holders to file and timely enforce liens against beverage licenses. This policy enabled a lien to survive license revocation; and the license, which had been revoked earlier could then be transferred by judicial sale. The only explanation given for the change in policy, a change which DABT now relies on as cause for denying Gui-Dom's application, is that the agency changed its legal interpretation of Section 561.65 (1977). (Testimony of LaRosa; P-13)
Recommendation Based on the foregoing, it is RECOMMENDED: That Gui-Dom's application for transfer of alcoholic beverage license no. 23-1901, series 4-COP, be granted. DONE AND RECOMMENDED this 3rd day of February, 1983, in Tallahassee, Florida. R. L. CALEEN, JR. Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 3rd day of February, 1983.
Findings Of Fact On March 25, 1983, Mr. Luther Thomas, petitioner in this case, who operates an automotive repair shop in Gainesville, Florida, entered the Respondent's local office and secured an Application for Alcoholic Beverage License (DBR Form 700-1) and the related Personal Questionnaire (DBR Form 710L). These forms were filled out, signed under oath by Petitioner and submitted to Respondent for processing on March 28, 1983. At the time the forms were submitted, the questionnaire had on it a question regarding whether the applicant had ever been arrested for or charged with a violation of a felony law or misdemeanor law of the State of Florida, any other state, or the United States, excluding minor traffic laws. This form was marked "No" by Petitioner. Whether he did it at the time of submittal or when it was brought to his attention by a beverage officer who came to his place of business is in question, but when it was done is immaterial. The fact remains that Petitioner stated "No" when in fact, according to his testimony at the hearing, he had been charged several times: once for failure to pay support, and twice for driving while under the influence. Also, in addition, in 1968, he appeared before a judge on an allegation of assault with intent to commit homicide, but was never arrested. He voluntarily reported to the courthouse without being placed under arrest, and the allegation was dismissed. However, since Petitioner could not state with any particularity what actually happened, and since Respondent did not produce any evidence of a charge or arrest, this incident is not considered as being reportable. The DWIs and the failures to pay support were not felonies at the time of commission. Sometime after the submission of the application, Beverage Officer Woodrow came out to Petitioner's place of business to do a sketch of the layout which was needed to process the application. During this visit, Woodrow indicated to Petitioner that they needed to talk about his arrest record. At this point, Petitioner responded to the effect that he "ain't never been arrested." The prior involvement for assault with intent to commit homicide was known to Respondent and considered at the time it issued him a prior beverage license in 1973 or 1974. Mr. Thomas felt that since he had not been arrested then, since the allegation had been dismissed, and since he had previously been issued a license with this information known to Respondent, there was no reason to list it again. This former license lapsed when Mr. Thomas went out of business after a heart attack. It was not disciplined or revoked by Respondent. The questionnaire form which Petitioner filled out contains, in the oath, the reference to Section 559.791, Florida Statutes (1981), which provides that a false statement in the questionnaire or application constitutes grounds for denial of a license. The "pending and undetermined criminal and felony charges" referred to in Respondent's letter of denial, according to Petitioner, related to three separate worthless checks. These charges were reduced to a misdemeanor and resolved by Petitioner making restitution. No jail time or fine was imposed. Mr. Thomas is presently facing misdemeanor charges in Alachua County, Florida, in violation of Section 837.06, Florida Statutes (1981) , based on the same alleged false statement in the questionnaire as are used as basis for denial of his license here.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing, it is RECOMMENDED: That Petitioner, Luther Thomas, doing business as Lake Road Beverages, be issued an alcoholic beverage license as applied for. RECOMMENDED this 14th day of December, 1983, in Tallahassee, Florida. ARNOLD H. POLLOCK, Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 14th day of December, 1983. COPIES FURNISHED: Mr. Luther Thomas 2824 N.E. 12th Street Gainesville, Florida 32601 Louisa E. Hargrett, Esquire Department of Business Regulation 725 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Mr. Gary R. Rutledge Secretary Department of Business Regulation 725 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Mr. Howard M. Rasmussen Director, Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco Department of Business Regulation 725 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, Florida 32301
Findings Of Fact At all times material hereto Respondent, La Copa Supermarket, Inc., d/b/a La Copa Supermarket, held alcoholic beverage license number 23-1995, series 2APS, for the premises located at 3940 East 4th Avenue, Hialeah, Florida. On January 9, 1986, Petitioner, Department of Business Regulation, Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco (DABT), following a complaint of sales to underaged persons, began an investigation at the licensed premises. On that date, underaged volunteer, Scott Laurence Spayd (Spayd), date of birth June 5, 1968, entered the licensed premises under the supervision of DABT Investigator, Carol Houston. Spayd purchased a six-pack of Busch beer from Respondent's sales clerk, Alicia Hernandez, without any request for identification or inquiry concerning his age. By notice dated January 13, 1986, DABT advised Respondent of the arrest of Ms. Hernandez for the foregoing sale of alcoholic beverages to an underaged person. The notice also advised Respondent that future violations could result in charges being filed against its license. /1 On February 4, 1986, underaged volunteer, James Jenkins (Jenkins), date of birth April 4, 1969, entered the licensed premises under the supervision of DABT Investigator, Hector Garcia. Jenkins purchased a can of Schaeffer beer from Respondent's sales clerk, Yolanda Martinez, without any request for identification or inquiry concerning his age. By letter dated February 6, 1986, DABT advised Respondent of the arrest of Ms. Martinez for the foregoing sale of alcoholic beverages to an underaged person. The letter further provided: . . . Since this is our final warning to you, we would strongly urge you to personally ad- dress this problem. If you, your agents, ser- vants, or employees violate FSS 562.11 again, we will file a Notice to Show Cause, which will include past violations as well as any future violations, at which time your license will be subject to formal revocation or suspension proceedings. On July 29, 1986, underaged volunteer, Jeraldine Cutler (Cutler), date of birth April 28, 1968, entered the licensed promises under the supervision of DABT Investigator, Ralph Campbell. Cutler purchased a four-pack of Champale Cooler, an alcoholic beverage, from Respondent's sales clerk, Maria Mena, without any request for identification or inquiry concerning her age. Respondent does not dispute the sale of alcoholic beverages to underaged persons as detailed in the preceding paragraphs. Rather, Respondent contends that it has acted reasonably to curb such sales by posting signs near the cash register which state that it is unlawful to sell alcoholic beverages to under aged persons and by instructing its personnel to demand identification from youthful appearing persons. According to Respondent, its clerks are instructed to check the date of birth appearing on the patron's drivers license to insure they are 21 years of age. In the instant case, each sales clerk averred that the underaged volunteer to whom she sold alcoholic beverages appeared to be of legal age. The clerks' testimony is not, however, credible. None of the underaged volunteers appeared to be of legal age, and no ordinary prudent person could have concluded otherwise. Their youthful appearances, which were obvious at the hearing held over one year after the sales, were such that identification should have been checked. This conclusion is buttressed by the reaction of other licensees when faced with a request to purchase alcoholic beverages from the same volunteers. Spayd has been used by DABT in approximately 100 investigations and was refused service approximately 75 percent of the time. Jenkins has been used 26 times and has been refused service 20 times. Cutler has been used approximately 60 times and has been refused service approximately 50 percent of the time. In addition to averring that Cutler appeared to be 21 years of age at the time of the sale, Ms. Mena also averred that she was not aware at the time that Champale Cooler was an alcoholic beverage. Such assertion does nothing to bolster Respondent's defense since, if true, it demonstrates a basic failing in Respondent's efforts to prevent the sale of alcoholic beverages to underaged persons. DABT's policy and procedure manual establishes a penalty guideline for cases of this nature. Where, as here, three sales of alcoholic beverages to underaged persons have occurred, and the licensee has been given written notice after the first and second offense, the prescribed penalty is a $1,000 civil penalty and a 20 day suspension of the license.
Recommendation Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is RECOMMENDED: That a Final Order be entered imposing a civil penalty of $1,000 against Respondent, and suspending Respondent's alcoholic beverage license for a period of 20 days. DONE AND ORDERED this 17th day of March, 1987, in Tallahassee, Florida. WILLIAM J. KENDRICK Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1550 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 17th day of March, 1987.
The Issue Whether petitioner's application for a beverage license should be denied on the ground that she was convicted of a beverage law violation within the past five years.
Findings Of Fact In April, 1981, Applicant applied to the Division for a 2-COP alcoholic beverage license. If granted, the license will allow her to sell beer and wine for consumption on the premises of her business, Disco Junction, located at 1702 Hammondville Road, Pompano Beach, Florida. (R-2.) Court records indicate that, by judgment dated January 22, 1981, Applicant was convicted by the County Court of Broward County on three charges of selling liquor without a license. She was sentenced to 90 days' probation and required to pay certain fines, contributions, and costs. These beverage law violations constitute the sole ground for the Division's denial of her license. (Testimony of Boyd; R-1.) In December, 1980, Applicant met William Piroth, a Pompano Beach police officer. He is assigned to investigate crimes committed in the area of Pompano Beach where she seeks to operate her business establishment. Since December, 1980, she has assisted him by providing information concerning criminal activity in the area. If she is licensed, she has promised to continue doing so. (Testimony of Broadway, Piroth.) Based on her help in the past and her promise of continued assistance in the future, Officer Piroth asked the Broward County Court to set aside her earlier conviction so that she would be able to qualify for a beverage license. The court granted his request and, by order rendered on August 25, 1981, set aside its earlier judgment and withheld adjudication. (Testimony of Piroth;
Recommendation Based on the foregoing findings of fact and conclusions of law, it is RECOMMENDED: That the Applicant's request for a beverage license be GRANTED. DONE AND ORDERED this 1st day of December, 1981, in Tallahassee, Florida. R. L. CALEEN, JR. Hearing Officer Division of Administrative Hearings The Oakland Building 2009 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32301 (904) 488-9675 Filed with the Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 1st day of December, 1981.
The Issue The issues to be resolved in this proceeding concern whether the Respondent's beverage licensure should be subjected to sanctions for allegedly selling alcoholic beverages to a minor and what if any penalties should be imposed.
Findings Of Fact The Petitioner is an agency of the State of Florida charged with regulating licensure, and practice under that licensure, of alcoholic beverage-selling entities in the State of Florida, including administration of the laws and rules related to the selling of alcoholic beverages by restaurant businesses. The Respondent is an entity licensed and domiciled in the State of Florida and authorized to sell alcoholic beverages under license number 55-00306, Series 2-COP. The Respondent is subject to the Division's regulatory jurisdiction. The subject license allows the Respondent to make sales "by the drink" for consumption on the premises at the restaurant business located at 1766 S. Eighth Street, Fernandina Beach, Florida. On October 22, 2002, Ms. Deidre Kaye Miller, then 18 years of age, was employed as an I.A. by the Petitioner Agency for the purpose of attempting to purchase beer at the Respondent's restaurant. She was paid a total of $35.00 for her services as an undercover operative that day by the Division. She was given instructions by Agent Edwards and Agent Maxwell to attempt to purchase an alcoholic beverage from the Respondent. Ms. Miller was told that if asked for identification she was to show her valid Florida Driver's License, if asked her age to tell her correct age and not to engage in any extensive conversation with anyone. On October 22, 2002, Ms. Miller entered the restaurant and walked to the left of the entrance where the bar was located. A waitress asked what she wanted and she told her she wanted a Corona (Beer). After Ms. Miller ordered the beer from the waitress the owner and Respondent Mr. Wong came over and asked for her identification. She provided her driver's license as an I.D. to Mr. Wong. As he was checking her driver's license the waitress, Tabitha Cornett, opened the Corona and set it on the counter so that it would be ready when Mr. Wong approved giving Ms. Miller the beer. The point on the bar where the beer was placed was approximately 16 feet away from where Mr. Wong and Ms. Miller were having the conversation about her I.D. Mr. Wong viewed Ms. Miller's Driver License I.D. for 30 or 45 seconds. The driver's license had her correct name and date of birth, which was in 1984, and a statement printed on the license which said "Under 21 until 09-02-05." Mr. Wong allowed the beer to be served to Ms. Miller. Ms. Miller took the beer and placed it on a table near the bar. She then indicated to the waitress that she was going to call friends to meet her and walked outside the restaurant, leaving the beer on the table. In restaurant sales situations, IAs are instructed to depart the premises once they have been served alcohol. Generally payment will not be tendered because, in restaurant situations, the law and licensure calls for consumption on the premises and it is customary to consume the alcohol and pay for at the end of one's stay at the restaurant. In the instant situation neither Ms. Miller nor anyone else ever paid for the beer in question. Mr. Wong acknowledged in a due diligence statement taken at 5:30 p.m., on the day in question October 22, 2002 (in evidence as Petitioner's Exhibit four) that he checked the I.D. but he wasn't wearing his glasses and he thought it said that Ms. Miller was born in 1964. He asked her, "You were born in 64?" He said in his statement that Ms. Miller did not reply to him and then he states (in his due diligence statement) that he told her that she was too young for that I.D. and again she said nothing. He again asked her if this was her I.D. and she said nothing. He handed it back to her. He then said in the statement: "I did not want to insult someone so I allowed it served." In other words he questioned whether she was old enough based upon the I.D. he saw; believing it to say 1964 because he did not have his glasses on, but also believing that she appeared too young for that I.D. Ms. Miller left the premises and Agent Edwards and Agent Maxwell entered the premises and informed Mr. Wong that he had just allowed service of alcohol to a minor. Thereafter Mr. Wong was placed under arrest handcuffed, and taken to the Nassau County Jail. Mr. Wong had never had any beverage-related offense on his record prior to that time. No investigation or prosecution concerning his business had ever occurred up to that point. A criminal prosecution was instituted against him concerning this same incident and facts, which resulted in a jury verdict of acquittal. The totality of the evidence shows that although Mr. Wong did not actually serve Ms. Miller, he did allow a beer to be served to her. She was under 21 years of age. Mr. Wong testified that even though one person checks identification, any employee can open a beer and place it on the counter or service bar. Ms. Cornett did so in this case, placing the beer at the far end of the service bar from where Mr. Wong and Ms. Miller were conversing concerning her I.D. This allows the beer to be ready once the person checking the I.D. authorizes the sale. In the situation at hand, Ms. Cornett opened the beer, placed in on the bar and Mr. Wong then went through the door away from the bar into the main part of the restaurant. Ms. Miller, the I.A., then took the beer from the bar and placed it on the table and told Ms. Cornett that she was going outside to meet her friends or to call her friends. After that occurrence the other agents named above came in, explained the situation to Mr. Wong, and arrested him during the course of which discussion he made the above-referenced statement. Mr. Wong never touched the beer in question and Ms. Cornett never actually physically handed it to Ms. Miller, but both Mr. Wong and Ms. Cornett allowed Ms. Miller to take the beer from the bar and place it on her table, thus taking the beer into her own custody and control at least temporarily, even though no money was exchanged in return for the beer.
Recommendation Having considered the foregoing Findings of Fact, Conclusions of Law, the evidence of record, the candor and demeanor of the witnesses, and the pleadings and arguments of the parties it is, therefore, RECOMMENDED that a final order be entered by the Department of Business and Professional Regulation, Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco, finding that the Respondent violated Section 562.11(1)(a), Florida Statutes, and that he be required to pay a $250.00 fine to the Division. DONE AND ENTERED this 31st day of July, 2003, in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida. S COPIES FURNISHED: Christina Pardieck, Assistant General Counsel P. MICHAEL RUFF Administrative Law Judge Division of Administrative Hearings The DeSoto Building 1230 Apalachee Parkway Tallahassee, Florida 32399-3060 (850) 488-9675 SUNCOM 278-9675 Fax Filing (850) 921-6847 www.doah.state.fl.us Filed with Clerk of the Division of Administrative Hearings this 31st day of July, 2003. Division of Alcoholic Beverage and Tobacco 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-2202 Gary Barker, Esquire Post Office Box 1177 Callahan, Florida 32011 Hardy L. Roberts, III, General Counsel Division of Alcoholic Beverage and Tobacco Department of Business and Professional Regulation 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-2202 Peter Williams, Director Division of Alcoholic Beverage and Tobacco Department of Business and Professional Regulation 1940 North Monroe Street Tallahassee, Florida 32399-0792
